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    Classification of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction

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    Victoria Rojas Alvear
    This document classifies and describes different types of velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD), also known as velopharyngeal inadequacy (VPI). It divides VPD into cleft and non-cleft types. Cleft VPD includes structural issues like unrepaired cleft palate that cause insufficient velopharyngeal closure. Non-cleft VPD involves structural, neurogenic, or learned issues interfering with proper velopharyngeal function. The document provides examples of conditions that fall under each classification of cleft and non-cleft VPD.

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    Classification of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction

    Uploaded by

    Victoria Rojas Alvear
    355 views1 page
    This document classifies and describes different types of velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD), also known as velopharyngeal inadequacy (VPI). It divides VPD into cleft and non-cleft types. Cleft VPD includes structural issues like unrepaired cleft palate that cause insufficient velopharyngeal closure. Non-cleft VPD involves structural, neurogenic, or learned issues interfering with proper velopharyngeal function. The document provides examples of conditions that fall under each classification of cleft and non-cleft VPD.

    Original Description:

    Disfunción velofaríngea

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    This document classifies and describes different types of velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD), also known as velopharyngeal inadequacy (VPI). It divides VPD into cleft and non-cleft types. Cleft VPD includes structural issues like unrepaired cleft palate that cause insufficient velopharyngeal closure. Non-cleft VPD involves structural, neurogenic, or learned issues interfering with proper velopharyngeal function. The document provides examples of conditions that fall under each classification of cleft and non-cleft VPD.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    355 views1 page

    Classification of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction

    Uploaded by

    Victoria Rojas Alvear
    This document classifies and describes different types of velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD), also known as velopharyngeal inadequacy (VPI). It divides VPD into cleft and non-cleft types. Cleft VPD includes structural issues like unrepaired cleft palate that cause insufficient velopharyngeal closure. Non-cleft VPD involves structural, neurogenic, or learned issues interfering with proper velopharyngeal function. The document provides examples of conditions that fall under each classification of cleft and non-cleft VPD.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    Classification of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction

    Figure adapted with permission from Trost-Cardamone (1989) and


    Peterson-Falzone, Trost-Cardamone, Karnell, and Hardin-Jones (2006).

    Velopharyngeal Dysfunction/VPD
    (Velopharyngeal Inadequacy/VPI)

    Cleft VPD Non-Cleft VPD

    Velopharyngeal Velopharyngeal Velopharyngeal Velopharyngeal


    Insufficiency Insufficiency Incompetency Mislearning
    (Structural) (Structural) (Neurogenic)
    • Phoneme-specific nasal
    • Unrepaired cleft palate • Mechanical interference • Congenital or emission
    (overt or submucous) (e.g., excessive tonsils acquired primary
    or posterior pillar motor/neuromotor • Persisting postoperative
    • Postsurgical insufficiencies webbing) control (dysarthria) nasal emission (with
    (e.g., palatal length too adequate closure ability)
    short post palate repair; • Palatopharyngeal • Motor association/
    VPI postadenoidectomy) disproportion (deep motor programming • Compensatory
    pharynx) (apraxia) misarticulations

    • Ablative palatal lesions • Deafness/hearing


    (e.g., cancer, traumatic impairment
    injury

    Trost-Cardamone, J. E. (1989). Coming to terms with VPI: A response to Loney and Bloem. Cleft Palate Journal, 26(1), 68–70.

    11694b
    Peterson-Falzone, S. J., Trost-Cardamone, J. E., Karnell, M. P., & Hardin-Jones, M. A. (2006). The clinician’s guide to treating cleft palate speech. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.

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