lkAjofM cf:yf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/, eQmk'/

RjdL M /d]z k|hfklt

ef]vf+ y'ªtsu' hLjg
5BfM Kofv“

Kofv“DjtM
!_ zf]ef M 5Dxf u[lx0fL -cGbfhL #) %_ s[i0fbfO{ M Tjfno\ yfsfnL -
jif{_ cGbfhL $% jif{_
@_ l/lti0ff M zf]efof Dx\ofo\ - ^_ sfG5Lth" M Tjfno] hnfvfnf -
cGbfhL * jif{_ cGbfhL @* jif{_
#_ ;'/h M zf]efof eMt -cGbfhL #% &_ /fs]z M Tjfno\ofDxf NofDxf] -
jif{_
-5u' cGbfhL
ls;fg kl/jf/of 5]+of rf]6fofu' b[Zo . d~rof @% jif{_
lng]kfv] Gou:j+u yf+ b} . cy] x]
$_ cf;dfof M ;'/hof lggL -cGbfhL *_ /fh' M Tjfno\ofDxf NofDxf]b}- . d~rof
Ujv+ Kj, lstfasfkL to\u' b/fhrf, leQ]kfqf], 5kf Gokf BM to\u' tl:a/t cf+uno\
%% jif{_
bly km]t'ou' d]r, cfv Rjo\u' 6]antM, ;'s' b} ._ cGbfhL @% jif{_

-zf]ef gsltgL Rofnf bDxf yDxf drftf lrs+ a's RjgL ._

zf]ef M -drf gfkf+_ afa'of c a'gf a'gf ofo\u' Gx] . a'gf a'gf ofo\u' v < d] < dv';f
lbbLtf a'gf a'gf ofs] ;M . c lem a'gf a'gf ofo\u' cn] xfk' gof] afa' w's' ofo\u'
Gx] < s afa' 1fgL 5s of] ;f . afa' x“ x“ ofo\tfªfu'nf < d] co\;f afa'tf g'jfo\ dv' x'“
. -lrs+ a'sa's+_ c a'gf a'gf ofo\u' cn] 8\of8L gfkf+ k/ jfg]u' Gx] < ======
gflts'lt efef h'h' lxgf . -pv]y'v] :jo_ dv' Yj drf 5Dxf g+ ugf hs jfgf of < cfo\
l/lti0ff==== l/lti0ff=== . cf+sf afa'ofu' ;'?j 5s Hjª jf;f . GxrltgL Gx\ofsf Rj kmª
km's+ Kofs] w'+sn . Rjsd'?rf+ . -drf VjO{_

-l/lti0ff drfofu' ;'?j Hjª bf]x“ jO{ . _

l/lti0ff M cdf . 8\of8L ugf jf+u' <

zf]ef M cd]l/sfo\ jf+u' s cd]l/sfo\ . hf“r jo\ w'+sn, cfv 5u+ Jj+u' dv' . 5' oª hf“r
ljODxfof Yj drf . lhof+ xf]djs{ Rjfo\ Rjgf hs Rjªfof+ . cfv Ov dAj+l;+ s'g] 5'
l6eL :j jfªfu'nf <

l/lti0ff M -Sj5'of]_ l6eL :j jfªfu' dv'===== . 8f]/]df]g :j jfªfu' .

zf]ef M -drftf a'of] pv]y'v] ofof+_ hf“ran] cfn' g} cn] :jOs 8f]/]df]g . s dyf+ cfv Aj+ .

l/lti0ff M cdf . 8\of8Ltf wof] lhtf ;fOsn 5u' Goª ljof Gx] . lh kf;f d]lngfrftf Dx]u jfo\
8\of8L g+ ;fOsn Goª ljnf x“ . lhtf ;fOsn Goª Jo';f sGx]s+;f cdf a'/L h'ofgL+
lh+ ;fOsno\ to rflxs]o+s] s .

zf]ef M s s Gofs'+lgs'+ rfof] vf“ ;o\sRjg]Djn . af+nfs Ajª hf“ro\ km; nfs cfv Aj+;f
;fOsn Goª a], km]n nfs Aj+;f nfs'+ Goª a] .

-l/lti0ff ;fOsn uo\b}u' cf;o\ dyf+ dyf+ xf]djs{ Rj jfgL ._

1
 lkAjofM cf:yf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/, eQmk'/
RjdL M /d]z k|hfklt
cf;dfof M dv' P zf]ef . ;'oftf nfs' Gofo\u' vf“ Nxª Rjªf xfO{ 5k'+ <

zf]ef M P cf;dfof lggL nf < 5' g+ dv' . b'g] x] emf;“ o . -l/lti0ff tf :jo_ gfgL clh tf
rs6L 5u' nfo\ Ao';f . efUof lggL . cn] dg to\s emfn lg y+ of+ .

cf;dfof M :j+ 5s Jo' jofu' s b'u' k'hfofu' . gf . -r6fdf/L j :j+ ljO{_ c yfkn] 5dL b'u'k'hf
dª wfo\u' n'df+l; joflg+ 5s b':jo\ hs jofu' . cn] Ujn] < 5]+ ;'+ x] d?nf < ugf jfgf
k'ms+ <

zf]ef M cdf cAjf a'“ :j emfnf . cn] gfof]Dxf g+ cfgf h]+nfo\ ts 5s Hof bMlg wof]
gsltgL hs lkg]emfnf . -drf VjO{_

cf;dfof M drfo\ go\dfn hL . hf dgsf lg nf < u'ln btf drf <

zf]ef M Gx]nf km'ª Rofnf So+Dxf h'n . gsltgL hs hf gsf . Ujn]+ x] dVjO{Dxf drf y+
5fo\ 5fo\ ;'yfo\ lnl;+ Vjhs Vjo . -drftf_ p p clh vfªfnf < clh+ tf ofO; afa'tf . s
clhtf gd:t] 5s o ;f . -drftf gd:t] ofs_

cf;dfof M gd:t] . -drftf sfof]_ s afa' g+ NofDxf] h'n s Nxf < s s Djn Vjo\Djn . cn]
ª\ofprf jO; Gx] . b]g]tf lxMrDxfnf <

zf]ef M gsltgL hs bª jDxf . Uj 5fo\ Vjnf 5fo\ . drfto\u' efo\ lem;“ y'ofu' dv' .

cf;dfof M 5s n's'5\o' o . b]lgnf <

-zf]ef drf n's'l5_

zf]ef M cn] lggLlkgL b'u'k'hfof :o'sf Ej] Ujn] n] <

cf;dfof M yf}+ x] v . yfkn] b'u'k'hfof kM g+ lems] x] . 5]+ km's+ hf]/]hf/] ofo\dlg .

Ejy 5]+ drft Ujf/lu/ h'Oan] w' km's+ 5\jf/ 5\jf/ j . s gfgL lh c jfg] s . af+nfs
Rj+ .

zf]ef M cf;] o lggL lh+ Rof bfo\s x] . Rof hs elko emf;“ .

-u'8'8' ;M bo\s Ejvf AjO{ . rfsl5+ w'kmf] AjO{ . drfvfrf lrofldof x ;M b} . cf;dfof,
zf]ef BM to\u' gf+ sf sf+ 5Ujf/f h'o k|fy{gf oª RjgL . lkg] dg'to\u' Vj ;M/,
xf==== xf==== hs xu' ;M/, Ejvf Ajn wMu' ;M/, UjfxfnL UjfxfnL lh Dxfo\k'+
Nxft wof] UjfxfnL kmf]ªu' ;M/ tfo\ b} . Ejvf+ 5]+ ;f+s]u' eltrf sd h'of gL+
cf;dfof, zf]ef 5]+ lkxf“ jfgL ._

-b[Zo @_

-Tjfno\ofu' b[Zo . rfsl5+ w'kmf] Ajfo\ RjgL . cf;dfof, zf]ef drf n's'l5ª 5]+ lkxf“ jO{ .
cy] x] d] d]k'+ dg't g+ y yu' 5]+ lkxf“ jof] Tjfno\ hDdf h'O{ . l/lti0ff lkg] vfg]
2
 lkAjofM cf:yf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/, eQmk'/
RjdL M /d]z k|hfklt
bOdv' . zf]ef l/lti0fftf ;Mt ;Mt+ b'g] jfg\o :jO{ . jftf kª s[i0f bfO{ j /fs]zrf b'g] jª
l/lti0ff tf n's'l5ª xO{ . l/lti0ffof skfn] 3M nª lx :jM :jM jO{ . dg'to\;+ sfk v'ª jftf
skfn] lrls ._

s[i0fbfO{ M :jGx+ s't+ jof] skfn] 5sf]rf 3M h'u' h'of]Rjgf s . wGg tx«f+s 3MkM
dh'of] lhn s .

sfG5Lth' M dv' ;f“ g+ ukf;s+ ;f+su'n] < $% ;fn lnkf y'ln tx«f+s ef]vf Aju' l; x]
dl;ofgL . knf 5knf l5ª jo\tf x] yfs' .

s[i0fbfO{ M $% ;fn < $% ;fno\ :jo\ x] rsf]{ Ejvf Ajn Yj of+ . $% ;fn+ Ejvf Ajan] y'ln
Yo+s d;f+s . yf}+ ofª cf]xf] xf] . j gfkf+ gfkf+ 5]+ h' lklgofª -Nxft+ Ozf/f of
of+_ y] y] s ;f+su' . lhdL of+ tn] a}un] km's+ 3\jf/f/f xfs b' jn ly+ Rj+ ;/
Gog]an] .

sfG5Lth' M w'Tof af]o ;fgf g+ yfgf nf <<< afaf 5'+ x] vfg] d? . dv' ;M/ g+ u'ln
Uofk';] Rj+s ju' of < c ts x] g'u ef/fef/f h'of] RjgfltgL . s s cem x] ;f+s
RjgfltgLof . s s ;j]{gfz x] h'O Vj j . x] gjb'uf{ ejfgL /Iff o dftf . Ifdf o k/d]Zj/ . x]
dxfsfnL, x] af/fxL, x] u'x]Zj/L x] eb|sfnL lhldtf /Iff o df .

cf;dfof M x] eujfg lh 5]+ drfto\u' 5' ult h'nf lh . x] xf/tL df drfto\u' /Iff o df .
b'u'k'hfof Ejo\ go\tf wof] 5Gx' 5]+ jk'+ drfto\ 5' ult h'nf lh . drfvfrf km's+
5Gx' gfkf+ Rjª Ejo\ go\ wof] dgo\ tof] Rjªf . yf}+ Yj 5' :jo\ du' < -cf;dfof 5]+
jfg]tf tfgL . cem Ejvf AjO{ . km's+ lrofldof xfnL . _

sfG5Lth' M ctf cem ;f+s Rj+u' b of . jfg]dt] . drfto\tf 5'+ x] h'O{dv' . gjb'uf{ B g+
/Iff ofO{ ltgL ctf . wGbf sfo\dt] .

s[i0fbfO{ M c jfg]tf :jof+ x] ugf g+ jfg]u' of < 5]+ 5f b'ª uNnLufnL km's+ aGb h'o
w'+sn hL . 5]+ d]k'+ b x] b} gL . lkxf“ jo Tjfno\ Rjª Rjg hL s . c emL Tjfy+
Tjfy+ r'of] h'of+ hs 5' ofo\u' . Yj Ejvf Aju' xh lnxf“ jOltgL . Ejvf lnxf“ djf+tn]
pv]y'v] h'ou' :j] y ar] h'of] Rjg]d .

zf]ef M v lggL . Ejvf af]o lbªfgL hs emf;+ . a? 5]+ kmf]g oª 5\j] b;f Ho'u' . Uj a?
lhdLdf g+ ugf Rj+ Rjgf hL < Hof 5u' b gL wof] lkxf“ jfªDxf . -/fs]ztf :jof]_
afa' a? kmf]g 5s oª :j 5+ bfOtf . ugf Rjª Rjgf hL 5' oª Rjgf hL . lhtf ofª ;fk x]
wGbf h'of]jn .

/fs]z M -kmf]g ofof+_ Uj kmf]g x] nfu]h'u' dv' . lh g+ Gxfrln;]+ a'O{+ ctfk'+tf 5s

kmf]g ofo\nf wof] Gxfrln;]+ ;ª Rjªfu' nu] x] h'u' dv' .

3
 lkAjofM cf:yf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/, eQmk'/
RjdL M /d]z k|hfklt
s[i0fbfO{ M c km's+l;of y y dg'to\tf kmf]g oª Rjgf hL . kmf]g nu]h'otf ofª yf x]
yfs'O{ lg . Yj yf}+ ofu' Ejvf+ rflx“ osf] dg' Nxft lh . yf}+ emg\ zlgaf/ . pls+
cem osf] l;of b'u'k'hfof Ejo\ . osf]l;tf x] o+sn hL .

zf]ef M 5]+ofk'+ dg't km's+ gfkf+ bu' g+ dv' . lhtfofª ;fa x] wGbf h'ojn . km's+ 5s
gfkf+ h';f dg zfGt h'O{u' .

/fh' M -:of“ :of“ ;f; s s+_ s[i0fbfO{ . yfgf km's+l;tf l7s h' nf < ;'oftf+ 5'+ofª dh' <

s[i0fbfO{ M yfgf ofª km's+ l7s x] h' . j x] l/lti0ffrftf skfno\ 3M 5sf]rf nfu' v .

/fh' M bfO{ km's+ ;j]{gfz x] h'n . cfgf h]+nfo\, ;'hdf/Lofª 5]+ 5vf x] afsL dt .
Wjn+Wj 5]+ b'ª dg'tf u'ln Nxftf, u'ln l;tf 5'+ x] n]vfhf]vf d? . h]+nfo\ em\jfno\
uNnLrfo\, kf+u|frf uNnL km's+ x] 5]+ b' jo xltt . ;'hdf/L g+ xs{ afHofof ef]l5+
Ps lrxfg h'n . dg't Nxª Rj+k'+ u'ln u'ln . ;Mt ;f UjfxfnL UjfxfnL hs xfn xO{u' .
Ejvf Ajfo\ t'+ Rj+u' b . dg'Dxf lns jfg]tf g+ uy]oª jfg]u' < yu' ldvf xg] x] y
sfo\Dxfo\, bfh'lshfk'+ k't'k't' :o'u' :jo\dfn . 5'ofu' b}j .

/fs]z M uf]df/L, Jof;L g+ km's+ x] dfyfg hs wu' dv'nf . RofDxfl;+xn] Rj+u' Wjfsf g+
b't x“ Nxf <

/fh' M Wjfsf g+ b't . kml;b]u dt, nfo\s'ln jT;nf b]u, tfxf kmNrf g+ b't . wGg ªftfkf]n+
5u' db' . gq tMdf/L g+ osf] Iflt h'Ou' .

zf]ef M afa' . cfgf os+ ugf+ l/lti0ffrfo\ cAjf gfkfdnf nf <

/fh' M Uj tMh" . Ejvf Ajo\ xg] ;'hdf/L 5s gfkfnfu' v . ugf lv+ Hof bMlg bs wfof]
Rj+u' . h]+nf kfv] jf+u' ly+ Rjª .

-pan] x] /fs]z kmf]go\ vf+ Nxfª Rjlg . kmf]go\ ;'/h h]+nfo\ 5]+ Nxª d?u' va/ jO{_

/fs]z M -Vj ;M lksfo_ tMh" . ;'/h bfO{==== h]+nfo\ ========= 5]+ b'
jof]======== . ;'/h bfO{ dt x“ .

zf]ef M x] eujfg . c lh 5'ofo\u' < lh uy] dª Rjg]u' < lhtf gf+ 5fo\ ;dtf k|e' . lh+ c lh
drfvfrft uy]oª nu\ou' . jo\stf hs 5fo\ lhtf g+ sjf . cdf lh 5' ofo\u' <

-Tjfno\ ?jfaf;L h'O{ . zf]ef Vj Vj+ a]xf]; h'jfgL . Tjfno\ofk'+;+ gf xM ofsL . l:y/_

-rfsl5+ s'+ Tof lkxf“ jO{ . tM yfu' ;M, z+v k'u' ;M tfo\ b} . t'O{u' g+ v] t'Ou' x] uf+
ªo ;'/h bª jO{ . y'v] zf]ef 5Dxf hs bª jO{ . j rfs rfsl5+ :j :j+ d~ro\ pv]y'v] h'O{ .
_

zf]ef M cf]xf] u'lnhs Vo'+;] Rj+u' . cf}+;Lano\ ofu' Vo'+u' rf l+y+ . Yj lh ugf Yogf <
5'+ x] vfg] bu' dv' . lhu' 5]+ ugf g+ jfg]u' < Uj lh drft ugf jfgf < s[i0fbfO{, /fh'
4
 lkAjofM cf:yf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/, eQmk'/
RjdL M /d]z k|hfklt
/fs]z c“ cn] cf;dfof lggL g+ Uj km's+ ugf jfgf < -;'/htf vfg]j+_ s :j . 5]+ lhdL
cfgf u'ln wGbf sfo\ Rjªf s . l5 w;f yfgf rf rf lxn Rjgf . l5tf lhldu' g+ 5lt x] wGbf
d? Nxf < 5]+ emfo\ Djnf < g' jfg]g' . cfgf cf;dfof lggL b'u'k'hfo\ :j+ Ao'
emDxfl;tf bkf+ lh ofsrf Tjt jof . s g' dyf+ emf;+ . drftf lrs+ a's]dlg, l/lti0ffrft
cfv Aj+s]dlg . sGx]ln;]+ hf“r h'ow'+sn . l5tf rflx+ 5'+ x] wGbf d? Nxf <

-;'/h r'krfk h'oRjgL _

zf]ef M dv'' Dx'tL wf} lkmª tofnf l5 < dyf+ emf;+ wfof+ . cn] Yj 5' ultklt d?u' g+
lkmª Rjªfu' < ;'ofu' uf ªfo\Rjªfu' < 5' h'nf of l5tf <

;'/h M zf]ef, lh lnxf“ jo\ dv't . 5 5]+ x'“ . drfto\tf af+nfs ljr o . cfv Aj+sL . cdf cAjfoftf
g+ af+nfs ljr o . lh 5]+ jo\ dv't . lh tfkfs jfg]t]n .

zf]ef M dv' . 5'+ Vovf+ Nxª lbofu' of < 5fo\ 5]+ demfo\u' < lhdLtf Tjt ugf jfg]tfªfu'
< lhdLu' dfof d?nf l5tf < s g' dyf+ emf;+ .

;'/h M zf]ef, lh ;'/h dv' . ;'/hof cfTdfof ?k sof] 5+u' Wofgo\ jfo\ RjªfDxf r]tgf v . y+
Ejvf Ajan] 5]+ b'ª lh+ cfgf x] k|f0f Tofu ofo\ w'g . pls+ lh 5 gfkf+ 5]+ jo\
dkmfo\ . 5+ l;ofnf zf]ef . lh gq l;odDxf dg' x] dv' . lemyfo\ Tjfno\ Tjfno\ ef]y
h'of g+ dy'l;+ dNj+l;+ tfo\tu' 5]+ b'ª dg't l;u' v, Ejvf Ajo :o'u' dv' . lh ofª emg\
Ejvf Ajo\ ;fy+ 3frf3frf t'O{ ;fx'of 9nfg 5]+ Sj]+ Rj+ jfªfu' v . 9nfg 5]+ sfrfs
b'Odv'nf hs cfgf jfªf t/ jx] 9nfg 5]+ofu' :Nofa lkn/v+ Nxª lhu' k|f0f jfg . 9nfg
5]+ h'of+ 5'ofo\ t'O{ ;fx' g+ 5]+ bfªan] dfkb08 ldr]oª tMhfo\s 5]+ bf+u'
h'of]Rjgf . dsf] :jo\ g+ pKj 6k lksfo 5]+ tMvfsu' h'of]Rjgf . pls+ t'O{ ;fx'ofu'
uNtLof lzsf/ lh g+ h'odfn . psL+ lh l;ªfu' dv' zf]ef, lhtf :ofu' v . dfkb08cg';f/ j
O{lGhlgo/to\;+ lx;fa lksfo wy]+ dg'to\;+ 5]+ bf+u' h';f, cn] Ejy h'of] b'otf+u'
5]+ Gxfkf+t'+ Njª tu' h';f, osf] dg't lh ly+ l;o Djfo\lnu' . Ejvf Aj;f+ x] dg't osf]
l;o Djfo\nLu' . t/ lem;+ ;do btn] yhu' vf“ ljr dofªfu'ln+ yf}+ lemu' Yj ult h'u' v .

zf]ef M lh g+ jo\ . l5 ljgf lh ofsrf bs Yj ;+;f/o\ uy] dª Rjg]u' < ;'ofu' Vj :jof dfo\u' <
lhtf g+ dfo\ dg dt . lh g+ l;o l5 gfkf+ x] jo\ .

;'/h M cy] wfo\dt] zf]ef, lh 5Dxf l;tf wfo]j+ km's+ kl/jf/ x] lh gfkf+ l;od wfo\u' dv' .
cem 5+of+ c lhu' hLjg g+ dfo\d . 5 g+ d?;f lem drfto\u xfnt 5' h'O{ <
cdfcAjflkGtf ;'g+ :jO{ < c drfvfrf to\tf 5+ x] cdf cn] cAjf Go]Dxfl;ofu'+ dfof
ljod . cdfcAjflkGtf 5+ x] ljr ofo]d . pls+ GXon+ rfo\sL cn] gfkf+ bk'+ cdfcAjf
j drfvfrft ljr o . drfto\tf af+nfs cfv Aj+sL, ;o\s y"Os cfv Aj+sL . cn] cldtf Ejvf
wfo\u' 5' sf/0f+ AjOu' < psL+ uy] ar] h'ou' < uy]oª 5]+ bfª;f lem csfno\
l;odflndv' wfo\u' vf“ y'Os Ao" . cn] hs lem;“ yfKn] Aju' Ejvf+ 1fg sfofu' ;fy{s
h'O{ . gq xfsg+ xfsg+ lem;+ Djfos+ l;odfnL . x'“ 5 lnxf“ x'“ .

5
 lkAjofM cf:yf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/, eQmk'/
RjdL M /d]z k|hfklt
-;'/h, zf]ef GoDxf+ Gxfkfofu' t'+ yf;] lnxf“ jfgL . s[i0fbfO{ g+ gf xM ofsL zf]ef xf];o\
jO{ . xf];\o jof] xh g'u dl5+s VjO{ cn] yM drf j l/lti0ff t 3]k'of] lh drfto\u' nflu+
GXofy];f+ dfo\ wfO{ ._

-wsL+_