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Venturis FX User's Guide: Part Number: ER-A71WW-UA. A01

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Venturis FX

User's Guide
Part Number: ER-A71WW-UA. A01

Digital Equipment Corporation


April 1996
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should
not be construed as a commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation.
Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that
might appear in this document.
The software described in this document is furnished under a license and may
be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. No
responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of software or equipment that is
not supplied by Digital Equipment Corporation or its affiliated companies.
Restricted Rights: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in
Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.
Venturis FX User's Guide
Copyright Digital Equipment Corporation.
All Rights Reserved.
Adobe and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated
AudioRack is a trademark of ESS Technology
DEC, Venturis, and the Digital logo
Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.
Netscape is a trademark of Netscape Communications Corporation
Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation
Microsoft, Windows 95, and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation.
Phoenix BIOS is a trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
Quick Time is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
SIMM is a registered trademark of Wang Laboratories.
Spatializer 3-D Stereo is a trademark of Spatializer Audio Laboratories, Inc.
TM
As an ENERGY STAR partner, Digital Equipment Corporation has determined
TM
that this product meets the ENERGY STAR guidelines for energy efficiency.
SM
ENERGY STAR and the ENERGY STAR logo are service marks of the EPA
All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their
respective holders.
The FCC wants you to know...
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation.
Any changes or modifications made to this equipment may void the user's
authority to operate this equipment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
The user may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal
Communications Commission helpful: How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV
Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the U.S. Government
Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402. Stock No. 004-00398-5.
All external cables connecting to this basic unit need to be shielded. For cables
connecting to option boards, see the option manual or installation instructions.
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise
emissions set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
This equipment is in the 2nd Class category (information equipment to be used
in a residential area or an adjacent area thereto) and conforms to the standards
set by the Voluntary Control Council For Interference by Data Processing
Equipment and Electronic Office Machines aimed at preventing radio
interference in such residential area.
When used near a radio or TV receiver, it may become the cause of radio
interference.
Read the instructions for correct handling.
This equipment meets or exceeds requirements for safety in the U.S. (UL 1950),
Canada (CSA C22.2 No. 950), and Europe (EN 60950/IEC 950) with Nordic
requirements.
This equipment meets or exceeds the ergonomic requirements of ZH1/618 and
is certified to bear the GS mark by TUV Rheinland of Germany.

WARNING: There is a danger of battery explosion if a lithium


battery is incorrectly replaced. To prevent damage to your
computer, be sure the + side faces up when installing a new
battery. Also, be sure you replace the battery with either a Digital
(P/N 12-41474-05), Toshiba (P/N CR20302), or equivalent 3 V dc
lithium battery.

Depending on your locality, your computer’s battery might be


considered hazardous waste. Make sure you follow any state or
local statute to properly dispose of the old battery.

ADVARSEL!: Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig


håndtering. Udskifning må kun ske med batteri af samme
fabrikat og type. Levér det brugte batteri tilbage til leverandøren.

VARNING: Explosionsfara vid ifelaktigt batterbyte. Använd


samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av
apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikatens
instruktion.

VAROITUS: Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesi


asennettu. Vaihda paristo ainoastaan laitevalmistajan
suosittelemaan tyyppiin. Hävitä käytetty paristo valmistajan
ohjeiden mukaisesti.
Contents

Preface
Introduction ............................................................................................. ix
Related Material ...................................................................................... ix
Venturis FX and FXs Models ................................................................... xi
Chassis Versions ................................................................................. xi
Models................................................................................................. xiv
Audience ................................................................................................. xv
Organization ............................................................................................ xv
Conventions ............................................................................................ xvii
Special Notices........................................................................................ xviii

1
Beyond Quick Setup
Introduction ............................................................................................. 1-1
“Getting Started”...................................................................................... 1-1
Energy Star Compliant............................................................................. 1-4
Turning Off Your Computer Using Windows for Workgroups.................... 1-5
Turning Off Your Computer Using Windows 95........................................ 1-6
Connecting a Printer ................................................................................ 1-7
Installing Your Printer’s Device Driver Using Windows 95 .................... 1-9
Installing Your Printer’s Device Driver Using Windows For Workgroups 1-10
DOS Emergency Diskette (Windows for Workgroups).............................. 1-11
Creating a Startup Diskettte (Windows 95)............................................... 1-11
Chassis Lockdown................................................................................... 1-12
Important Information .............................................................................. 1-14
Getting Help ............................................................................................ 1-17

i
Contents

2
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup
What is the BIOS Setup Utility? ............................................................... 2-1
Accessing the BIOS Setup Utility ......................................................... 2-2
Helpful Hints ........................................................................................ 2-2
Changing Your Computer’s Configuration ................................................ 2-4
Changing Time and Date ......................................................................... 2-4
Setting Up Security.................................................................................. 2-4
Setting Supervisor and User Passwords .............................................. 2-4
Enabling Password On Boot ................................................................ 2-6
Eliminating User and Supervisor Passwords ........................................ 2-7
Protecting Against Boot Sector Viruses................................................ 2-8
Other Security Options ........................................................................ 2-9
Setting Up Security.................................................................................. 2-4
Setting Power Management Options........................................................ 2-10
Setting up Power Management ............................................................ 2-11
Putting Your Computer Quickly into Full Power .................................... 2-12
Configuring for New Disk Drives .............................................................. 2-13
Diskette Drive Configuration................................................................. 2-13
Hard Disk Drive Configuration .............................................................. 2-14
Autotyping a Hard Disk .................................................................... 2-14
Manually Defining a Hard Disk ......................................................... 2-15
Changing the Boot Sequence .................................................................. 2-16
Speeding up the Boot Process................................................................. 2-17
Resetting Keyboard Features .................................................................. 2-18
Changing the Keyboard Features......................................................... 2-19
Setting Your Computer’s Volume Control................................................. 2-20

ii
Contents

3
Computer Software and Device Drivers
Introduction ............................................................................................. 3-1
Computer Software and Device Drivers ................................................... 3-2
Backing Up Your Computer’s Factory Installed Software (Windows 95) ... 3-7
Reinstalling Your Computer’s Software (Windows 95).............................. 3-8
Backing Up Your Computer’s Factory Installed Software
(Windows for Workgroups) .................................................................... 3-10
Reinstalling Your Computer’s Software (Windows for Workgroups).......... 3-10
How do I Update My BIOS?..................................................................... 3-12
Preliminary Steps................................................................................. 3-13
Creating a Crisis Recovery Diskette ..................................................... 3-13
Using PHLASH.EXE to Upgrade your BIOS......................................... 3-15
Using the Crisis Recovery Diskette .......................................................... 3-16

4
Inside Your Computer
Introduction ............................................................................................. 4-1
Tools Needed .......................................................................................... 4-1
Static Electricity ....................................................................................... 4-2
Disconnecting External Devices and Power ............................................. 4-3
Removing the Venturis FX Outside Cover................................................ 4-4
Removing the Venturis FXs Outside Cover .............................................. 4-5
Venturis FX Computer Components ........................................................ 4-6
Venturis FXs Computer Components....................................................... 4-8
Main Logic Board Components ................................................................ 4-10
Main Logic Board Connectors (Rear Panel) ............................................. 4-12
Main Logic Board Connectors.................................................................. 4-14
Venturis FX Backplane Components/Connectors..................................... 4-16
Venturis FXs Backplane Components/Connectors ................................... 4-18
Venturis FX Adapter Card Connection ..................................................... 4-20
Venturis FXsm Adapter Card Connections............................................... 4-21

iii
Contents

Main Logic Board Jumpers ...................................................................... 4-22


Removing the Main Logic Board .............................................................. 4-22
Replacing the Outside Cover (Venturis FX).............................................. 4-25
Replacing the Outside Cover (Venturis FXs)............................................ 4-26
Connecting External Devices and Power ................................................. 4-27
Connecting Speakers .............................................................................. 4-28
Connecting a Microphone ........................................................................ 4-30
Connecting Headphones.......................................................................... 4-32

5
Main Logic Board Expansion
Introduction ............................................................................................. 5-1
Installing Additional Computer Memory .................................................... 5-2
Memory Configurations............................................................................ 5-5
Installing a SIMM..................................................................................... 5-6
Installing a Secondary Cache Module ...................................................... 5-8
Installing Video Memory........................................................................... 5-10
Installing an Optional MPEG Daughter Card ............................................ 5-12
Installing an Optional WaveTable Daughter Card..................................... 5-16

6
Adding Expansion Boards
Introduction ............................................................................................. 6-1
Expansion Slots (Venturis FX) ................................................................. 6-1
Expansion Slots (Venturis FXs) ............................................................... 6-3

7
Adding Mass Storage Devices
Introduction ............................................................................................. 7-1
Installing Mass Storage Devices (Venturis FX)......................................... 7-1
Installing Mass Storage Devices (Venturis FXs)....................................... 7-2
Installing a 3½-Inch Device into a Right-Front Device Bay (Venturis FX).. 7-3

iv
Contents

Installing a 5¼-Inch Device into a Right-Front Device Bay (Venturis FX).. 7-5
Installing a 3½-Inch Device into a Front Device Bay (Venturis FXs) ......... 7-7
Installing a 5¼-Inch Device into a Front Device Bay (Venturis FXs) ......... 7-10
Installing a 3½-Inch Device into the Internal Device Bay (Venturis FXs) ... 7-12
Connecting Diskette and IDE Devices (Venturis FX) ................................ 7-15
Connecting Diskette and IDE Devices (Venturis FXs) .............................. 7-20

8
Replacements and Upgrades
Introduction ............................................................................................. 8-1
Replacing the Lithium Battery .................................................................. 8-1
Installing a Higher Performance CPU....................................................... 8-4
Installing a CPU Voltage Regulator Module (VRM)................................... 8-7

A
Technical Specifications
Introduction ............................................................................................. A-1
Computer Specifications .......................................................................... A-2
Venturis FXe Features......................................................................... A-2
Venturis FXe Performance Specifications ............................................ A-2
Venturis FX and FXs Features............................................................. A-3
Venturis FX and FXs Performance Specifications ................................ A-3
Venturis FXn Features......................................................................... A-4
Venturis FXn Performance Specifications ............................................ A-4
Venturis FXsm Features ...................................................................... A-5
Venturis FXsm Performance Specifications.......................................... A-5
Computer Dimensions (Venturis FX) .................................................... A-6
Computer Dimensions (Venturis FXs) .................................................. A-6
Venturis FX and FXs Environmental Specifications .............................. A-7

v
Contents

ISA Expansion Slots ................................................................................ A-7


PCI Local Bus Expansion Slots................................................................ A-8
Venturis FX System Input Power Requirements....................................... A-8
Venturis FXs System Input Power Requirements..................................... A-8
Power Supply Requirements.................................................................... A-8
Current Requirements ............................................................................. A-9
Venturis FX (100 W) ............................................................................ A-9
Venturis FXs (200 W) .......................................................................... A-9
Power Cord Requirements....................................................................... A-10
Acoustics - Preliminary Declared Values per ISO 9296 and ISO 7779...... A-11
Schallemissionswerte - Vorläufige Wertangaben nach ISO 9296 und
ISO 7779/DIN EN27779 ........................................................................ A-12

B
Device Mapping
Introduction ............................................................................................. B-1
CPU Memory Address Map (Full Range) ................................................. B-2
I/O Address Map ..................................................................................... B-3
Computer Interrupt Levels ....................................................................... B-5
DMA Channel Assignment....................................................................... B-6

C
Video Output Information ................................................................. C-1

Glossary.................................................................................................. GL-1

vi
Contents

Figures

Typical Venturis FX Low Profile Computer ..................................... x


Typical Venturis FXs Short Tower Computer ................................ xi
1-1. Connecting a Printer ...................................................................... 1-8
1-2. Chassis Lockdown (Venturis FX) .................................................... 1-12
1-3. Chassis Lockdown (Venturis FXs) .................................................. 1-13
1-4. Providing a Comfortable Working Environment .............................. 1-16
4-1. Removing the Outside Cover (Venturis FX) ................................... 4-4
4-2. Removing the Outside Cover (Venturis FXs).................................. 4-5
4-3. Venturis FX Computer Components .............................................. 4-7
4-4. Venturis FXs Computer Components............................................. 4-9
4-5. Main Logic Board Components ...................................................... 4-11
4-6. Main Logic Board Components (Rear Panel) ................................. 4-13
4-7. Main Logic Board Connectors........................................................ 4-15
4-8. Venturis FX Backplane Components/Connectors........................... 4-17
4-9. Venturis FXs Backplane Components/Connectors ......................... 4-19
4-10. Venturis FXn Adapter Card Connections........................................ 4-20
4-11. Venturis FXsm Adapter Card Connections..................................... 4-21
4-12. Removing the Main Logic Board (Venturis FX)............................... 4-23
4-13. Removing the Main Logic Board (Venturis FXs) ............................. 4-24
4-14. Replacing the Outside Cover (Venturis FX).................................... 4-25
4-15. Replacing the Outside Cover (Venturis FXs) .................................. 4-26
4-16. Connecting Speakers..................................................................... 4-29
4-17. Connecting a Microphone .............................................................. 4-31
4-18. Connecting Headphones................................................................ 4-32
5-1. SIMM Socket Locations for Most Models ....................................... 5-3
5-2. Installing a SIMM........................................................................... 5-7
5-3. Installing a Secondary Cache Module ............................................ 5-9
5-4. Video Memory Installation.............................................................. 5-11
5-5. MPEG Daughter Card Installation .................................................. 5-13
5-6. Connecting the Optional MPEG Adapter Card ............................... 5-15
5-7. Wave Table Expansion Board Installation ...................................... 5-17
6-1. Expansion Board Slots (Venturis FX)............................................. 6-3
6-2. Expansion Board Slots (Venturis FXs) ........................................... 6-5
6-3. Removing a Metal Filler Plate (Venturis FX)................................... 6-6
6-4. Removing a Metal Filler Plate (Venturis FXs)................................. 6-7
6-5. Installing an Expansion Board (Venturis FX) .................................. 6-8

vii
Contents

6-6. Installing an Expansion Board (Venturis FXs) ................................ 6-9


7-1. Installing 3½-Inch Device Brackets ................................................ 7-3
7-2. Installing a 3½-Inch Device (Venturis FX) ...................................... 7-4
7-3. Installing a 5¼-Inch Device (Venturis FX) ...................................... 7-6
7-4. Removing the Front Bezel (Venturis FXs) ...................................... 7-8
7-5. Installing a 3½-Inch Device (Venturis FXs)..................................... 7-9
7-6. Installing 5¼-Inch Device (Venturis FXs) ....................................... 7-11
7-7. Accessing the Internal 3½-Inch Device Bay (Venturis FXs)............ 7-13
7-8. Attaching a 3½-Inch Device to the Internal 3½-inch
Device Bay (Venturis FXs)........................................................... 7-14
7-9. Diskette Drive Data Cable Connections (Venturis FX).................... 7-17
7-10. IDE Drive Data Cable Connections (Venturis FX)........................... 7-19
7-11. Diskette and IDE Devices Data Cable Connections (Venturis FXs) 7-22
8-1. Replacing the Battery .................................................................... 8-3
8-2. Installing a Higher Performance CPU............................................. 8-5
8-3. Installing a CPU Heat Sink............................................................. 8-6
8-4. Installing a VRM ............................................................................ 8-8

viii
Preface

Introduction
This guide describes how to operate, upgrade, and configure Venturis FX and
FXs computers. This guide, along with the “Getting Started” program will also
help to familiarize you with all aspects of the computer and provide a reference
tool for questions you might have in the future.

Related Material
README files come with your factory installed software. The information
contained in these files can help you set up, configure, and operate your
computer. Digital recommends that you read this information first.
A Quick Setup Guide is available as a supplement to this User’s Guide. This
guide describes how to initially setup your computer.
A Digital PC Systems Solutions manual is available to help you troubleshoot
your computer should it fail to operate after initial setup or after installing optional
devices.
A Using Your Computer on-line help file is available in the Education section of
the “Getting Started” program. This on-line help file describes many of your
computer’s features and helps you to become more familiar with your computer.

ix
Preface

A Services section is available in the “Getting Started” program for Windows 95


users only. This section provides you with information about your computer’s
warranty, frequently asked questions, things to do before calling technical
support, diagnostics information, and how to restore factory-installed software.
A Power Management on-line help file is available in the Programs section of
“Getting Started.” This on-line help file provides you with information on how to
better manage your computer’s power saving features.
A DMI on-line help file is available in the Programs section of “Getting Started”
for Windows for Workgroups users only. This on-line help file provides you with
information on how to automatically keep track of your computer’s installed
hardware and software.
A ClientWorks on-line help file is available in the Programs section of “Getting
Started” for Windows 95 users only. This on-line help file provides you with
information on how to automatically keep track of your computer’s installed
hardware and software.
A Warranty Booklet is supplied with your computer. This card provides warranty
information and a listing of phone numbers for technical support.
Windows 95 documentation is provided as an on-line help file and in the printed
form, “Introducing Windows 95.”
You can download the latest computer BIOS, device drivers, and any additional
information through Digital’s Bulletin Board Service (BBS) by calling:
(508) 496-8800
You can also access additional information for your computer using the Internet
at:
• http://www.pc.digital.com
• http://www.pc.digital.com/~ftp

x
Preface

Venturis FX and FXs Models


Five Venturis FX and FXs models, using two chassis variations, are discussed in
this guide. The following sections provide brief descriptions of each chassis
version and model.

Chassis Versions
Two chassis versions are available: the Venturis FX (Low Profile) and Venturis
FXs (Short Tower) as shown in the following two figures. Note that your
monitor, keyboard, and mouse might look different.

xi
Preface

DEC00745

Typical Venturis FX Low Profile Computer

xii
Preface

DEC00746

Typical Venturis FXs Short Tower Computer

xiii
Preface

Models
The five Venturis FX and FXs models are:
• Venturis FXe  This model is only available in the Low Profile version
and offers up to 128 MB of computer memory (via four SIMM sockets)
and 1 MB of video memory.
• Venturis FX  This model is only available in Low Profile version and
offers up to 192 MB of computer memory (via six SIMM sockets) and
1 MB of video memory.
• Venturis FXs  This model is only available in Short Tower version and
offers up to 192 MB of computer memory (via six SIMM sockets) and 1
MB of video memory.
• Venturis FXn  This network-ready model is only available in the Low
Profile version and offers up to 192 MB of computer memory (via six
SIMM sockets), 1 MB of video memory, and one AUI network port.
• Venturis FXsm  This multimedia-ready model is only available in the
Short Tower version and offers up to 192 MB of computer memory (via
six SIMM sockets), 1 MB of video memory, Spatializer 3-D Stereo,
and multimedia features (MPEG, and WaveTable capable).

NOTE: All models except the Venturis FXe are MPEG


and WaveTable capable. Contact your sales
representative for information on ordering this option.

xiv
Preface

Audience
This guide is written specifically for anyone responsible for operating,
configuring, and expanding the Venturis FX or FXs computer.

Organization
This guide contains the following:

• Chapter 1: Beyond Quick Setup—This chapter provides general information


about your computer. For example: the “Getting Started” program, turning
off your computer, how to connect a printer, providing a comfortable working
environment, and where to obtain help.
• Chapter 2: Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup—This chapter
provides task-based information on how to configure your computer using
the BIOS Setup utility.
• Chapter 3: Computer Software and Device Drivers —This chapter lists the
software and device drivers that are available for your computer including
their location and how to access. Information on reinstalling your
computer’s software and updating your computer’s BIOS is also described.
• Chapter 4: Inside Your Computer—This chapter lists the tools required to
expand your computer, explains how to prevent component damage from
static electricity, provides preliminary setup procedures for computer
expansion, and describes how to remove and install the outside cover.
Computer, main logic board, backplane component descriptions and
locations as well as how to remove the main logic board and connect
speakers are also included.

xv
Preface

• Chapter 5: Main Logic Board Expansion—This chapter explains how to


install additional computer memory, video memory, a secondary cache
module, an MPEG daughter card, and a WaveTable daughter card.
• Chapter 6: Adding Expansion Boards—This chapter explains how to install
ISA and PCI expansion boards.
• Chapter 7: Adding Mass Storage Devices—This chapter explains how to
install and connect optional mass storage devices.
• Chapter 8: Replacements and Upgrades—This chapter explains how to
replace your computer’s battery and upgrade to a higher-performance CPU.
• Appendix A: Technical Specifications—This appendix lists vital computer
operating and performance specifications.
• Appendix B: Device Mapping—This appendix contains tables listing the
main logic board's memory map, I/O address map, interrupt map, and DMA
map.
• Appendix C: Video Output Information—This appendix describes the video
modes supported by the main logic board’s video circuitry.

xvi
Preface

Conventions
Convention Description
Example
kp Italics are typically used for titles, comments, and
references to other sections of this document or other
documents.
c:\windows> Monospaced text indicates information that your server
or software displays. For example, a directory path or
error message.
SCU.BAT Monospaced text can also indicate a command that you
need to enter to run an application or utility.
[Enter] Square brackets surrounding text represents a keyboard
key.
[Ctrl]+[Alt]+[Del] A plus sign indicates that the keys shown should be
pressed at the same time.
1 234 567 Spaces are used in large numbers instead of commas.

xvii
Preface

Special Notices
Three kinds of special notices are used in this guide to emphasize specific
information.

WARNING: indicates the presence of a hazard that can


cause personal injury if the hazard is not avoided.

CAUTION: indicates the presence of a hazard that


might cause damage to hardware or that might corrupt
software.

NOTES: are used to provide additional information.

xviii
1
Beyond Quick Setup

Introduction
This chapter describes the “Getting Started” program, how to turn off your
computer, connect to a printer, create a DOS emergency or Startup diskette,
and lock your computer. The chapter concludes with information on providing a
comfortable working environment and where to find help.

“Getting Started”
Your computer comes with a “Getting Started” program. This program is your
window into many of your computer’s features.
The initial “Getting Started” screen enables you to backup all or part of your
factory installed software. For Windows 95 users, if you did not completely
backup your software from an earlier screen, you can follow the instructions here
to complete the backup process. A second screen option enables you to make
diskette versions of all or some of the other factory installed software programs.
Subsequent “Getting Started” screens provide a place to launch special
programs such as Power Management. “Getting Started” also provides an
Education section that includes “Using Your Computer.” “Using Your Computer”
is a Windows-based on-line help file that can be used as a supplement to the
information contained in this User’s Guide. Several tutorials in the Education
section can also help you learn how to use the features of your computer.

NOTE: In some countries, this program might not be part


of your Factory Installed Software. Or, it might come up in
English only. Digital also reserves the right to replace the
“Getting Started” program with another user interface.

1-1
Beyond Quick Setup

The following tables describe the “Getting Started” features for both Windows 95
and Windows for Workgroups.
Windows 95
Selection Description

Welcome Provides a general introduction about your Venturis FX or


FXs computer.
Programs Launches pre-loaded application or utilities program
software. These include applications such as Adobe
Reader, Printer Setup, Power Management, and
ClientWorks.
Network Provides you with easy network setup so you can
configure your computer (such as the Venturis FXn) as a
network client. Network also enables you setup your
computer for Internet through the network.
Education Provides tutorials and on-line help. Also included is a
supplement to this User’s Guide, “Using your Computer.”
This on-line help file describes many of your computer’s
features and helps you to become more familiar with your
computer.
Services Provides you with information about your computer’s
warranty, frequently asked questions, things to do before
you call, diagnostics, and how to restore factory-installed
software.
The Diagnostics section includes on-line help on using
Diagnostics and the ability to start the Diagnostics
program.
Restore Factory Installed Software provides a way to
restore all of the factory-installed software.
Later, if you wish to bypass “Getting Started,” you can still
access Services with the Services icon on your desktop.

1-2
Beyond Quick Setup

Windows for Workgroups


Selection Description

Welcome Provides a general introduction to your FX or FXs


computer.
Programs Launches specific programs supplied with your FX or FXs,
such as, Power Management, Plug and Play ISA
Configuration Utility, and Desktop Management Interface
(DMI).
Program Disk This selection provides a program to make a (backup)
copy of the factory-installed software. Please take
advantage of this program and make these diskettes.
Then, put them away for safe keeping. Should you, at
some time, need to rebuild your computer or reload
specific parts of the factory-installed software, these
diskettes will be available for this purpose.
Education Provides tutorials and on-line help. Also included is
documentation for DOS and Windows for Workgroups,
and a supplement to this User’s Guide, “Using your
Computer.” This on-line help file describes many of your
computer’s features and helps you to become familiar with
your computer. Also, please read the information on how
to use the Diagnostic software.
Troubleshooting Contains tips for troubleshooting problems with your
computer.
Preferences Helps you customize your computer by enabling you to
turn Help text ON or OFF and choose whether you want to
always start your computer with “Getting Started” or with
Windows.

1-3
Beyond Quick Setup

Energy Star Compliant


Your Venturis FX computer is ENERGY STAR compliant when used with DOS,
Windows, and Windows 95. Digital advises that you do not use the enable
Power Management features with operating systems that do not allow for power
management, such as SCO UNIX, Microsoft NT, or OS/2.

To ensure that your entire computer system remains ENERGY STAR compliant,
you must use an ENERGY STAR compliant monitor, that is, a monitor that
supports the DPMS protocol.

1-4
Beyond Quick Setup

Turning Off Your Computer Using Windows for


Workgroups
CAUTION: Before you turn off your computer, make sure
you save and close all open files. If you turn the computer
off without saving and closing all open files, you could lose
some or all of your work.

Perform the following steps before you turn off your computer:
1. Close any application data files you have open.
Most application programs prompt you to save the information before
closing the application program.
2. Close any applications you have running.
To close a Windows application, double click on the Control Box located
in the upper left corner of the application’s window.
3. Make sure you exit any DOS session activated from Windows.
4. Make sure all files are closed if you are running Windows.
Double click on the Program Manager window Control Box.
A dialog box displays the message:
This will end your Windows Session
Click on the OK button to quit. Windows closes any files that are open,
prompting you to save any data that has not been saved. When all files
are saved and closed, you are dropped out of Windows and the MS-
DOS command prompt (C:\>) appears on the screen.
5. Wait until all disk activity has stopped and then press the power On/Off
button at the front of the computer to turn it off.
Turn your monitor off.

1-5
Beyond Quick Setup

Turning Off Your Computer Using Windows 95


CAUTION: Before you turn off your computer, make sure
you save and close all open files. If you turn the computer
off without saving and closing all open files, you could lose
some or all of your work.

Perform the following steps before you turn off your computer:
1. Close any application data files you have open.
Most application programs prompt you to save the information before
closing the application program.
2. Close any applications you have running.
To close a Windows 95 application, double click on the icon located in
the upper left corner of the application’s window.
You can also close the application by clicking on the X in the upper right-
hand corner.
3. Make sure you exit any DOS session activated from Windows 95.
4. Make sure all files are closed if you are running Windows 95.
5. Click on the Start icon at the lower left of your screen.
6. Click on the Shutdown icon and then on Yes to shut down your
computer.
7. After the message Please wait while your computer
shuts down appears on your screen, your computer automatically
shuts off.
8. Turn your monitor off.

1-6
Beyond Quick Setup

Connecting a Printer
Perform the following steps to connect a printer to your computer:
1. Look over your printer documentation and perform any pre-installation
instructions before attempting to connect it to your computer.
2. Make sure your printer and computer are turned off.
3. Plug the printer cable into the appropriate printer port (the parallel port
for a parallel printer and a serial port for a serial printer).
4. Turn your printer and computer on.
5. Configure your printer for operation with your computer.
Refer to the following two sections for instructions on installing your printer’s
device driver using Windows 95 or Windows for Workgroups.

1-7
Beyond Quick Setup

D E C 0 0 80 5

Figure 1-1. Connecting a Printer

1-8
Beyond Quick Setup

Installing Your Printer’s Device Driver Using


Windows 95
You need to load the correct printer device driver so your computer can interface
with your printer. Perform the following instructions to install your printer’s
device driver.

NOTE: If you have a problem installing printer drivers or


setting up your printer to operate properly, Digital strongly
advises that you contact the printer manufacturer for
assistance. The printer manufacturer is better equipped to
solve your printer-related problems than your computer
system supplier.

1. If necessary, restart your computer.


2. From the Windows 95 desktop, click on “Start,” highlight “Settings,” and
then click on “Printers.”
3. From the “Printers” menu, double click on “Add Printer” and then follow
the instructions on your screen to install your printer’s device driver.

NOTE: If Windows 95 does not list your printer, you will


need to install your printer’s device driver using the
diskette(s) that came with your printer. Refer to your
printer’s documentation for more information.

1-9
Beyond Quick Setup

Installing Your Printer’s Device Driver Using


Windows For Workgroups
You need to load the correct printer device driver so your computer can interface
with your printer. Perform the following instructions to install your printer’s
device driver.

NOTE: If you have a problem installing printer drivers or


setting up your printer to operate properly, Digital strongly
advises that you contact the printer manufacturer for
assistance. The printer manufacturer is better equipped to
solve your printer-related problems than your computer
system supplier.

1. If necessary, restart your computer.


2. From the Program Manager, double click on “Control Panel.”
3. From the Control Panel, double click on “Printers.”
4. Click on “Add” and then choose your printer for the supplied list.
5. Click on “Install” and then follow the instructions on your screen to install
your printer’s device driver.

NOTE: If Windows for Workgroups does not list your


printer, select “Install Unlisted or Updated Printer” and then
“Install.” You will then need to install your printer’s device
driver using the diskette(s) that came with your printer.
Refer to your printer’s documentation for more information.

1-10
Beyond Quick Setup

DOS Emergency Diskette (Windows for


Workgroups)
If you are having trouble starting Windows for Workgroups, you can use the
DOS emergency diskette you created to help start Windows for Workgroups, run
diagnostics, and fix problems.

NOTE: If you did not create a DOS emergency diskette, do


so now. Refer to “Using Your Computer” in the “Getting
Started” program for detailed information on creating this
diskette.

Creating a Startup Diskette (Windows 95)


If you are having trouble starting Windows 95, you can use the startup diskette
you created to help start Windows 95, run diagnostics, and fix problems.

NOTE: If you did not create a startup diskette, do so now.


Refer to “Using Your Computer” in the “Getting Started”
program for detailed information on creating this diskette.

1-11
Beyond Quick Setup

Chassis Lockdown
You can physically anchor your Venturis FX or FXs computer to a fixed location
using the locking tab at the rear of the chassis. To anchor your computer,
remove the outside cover, pull the tab out of its slot, and then attach a cable
lock. You can also lock the chassis by inserting a padlock through the hasp.
If necessary, refer to Chapter 4, “Inside Your Computer,” for information on
removing the outside cover.

DEC00825

Figure 1-2. Chassis Lockdown (Venturis FX)

1-12
Beyond Quick Setup

D E C 0 0 80 6

Figure 1-3. Chassis Lockdown (Venturis FXs)

1-13
Beyond Quick Setup

Important Information
Under circumstances of poor posture or poor setup, certain recent scientific
articles suggest that injuries may occur. Other articles suggest that there is no
cause and effect. Because the safety of our users is a great concern, it is
important to take these precautions:
• Be comfortable in your work space.
• Change your posture frequently.
• Proceed according to the recommendations in the following table and
figure.

Adjust So . . .
Chair Feet are flat on the floor.
Legs are vertical forming a right angle to the floor.
Your weight is off your thighs and they are horizontal. Keep
the back of your knees away from the seat so you do not
compress the area behind them, which could restrict the
blood flow.
Your upper body is erect and your lower back is supported
with a backrest.
Keyboard or mouse Your wrists are straight and do not bend more than 15
degrees. They may be supported when resting but not on
sharp edges. Type comfortably, with no more key pressure
than needed to feel the contact point.
Upper arms are straight down at your sides, elbows are
close to your sides and support your arm weight. Forearms
are at a 70 degree to 90 degree angle.
If you use a mouse, rest your hand on the mouse so your
wrist is not on the work surface. Operate the mouse close
to your body’s centerline.

continued

1-14
Beyond Quick Setup

Adjust So . . .
Head Avoid neck strain. Your head should incline downward, but
no more than 15 to 20 degrees.
Monitor No higher than the level of your eyes and at the correct
distance for your vision.
Avoid eye fatigue, which can be caused by glare, image
quality, uncomfortable furniture, eye height, and uncorrected
vision. If you cannot focus to read at different distances,
you may need special glasses. Relax your eyes periodically
by looking at distant objects.
Work breaks Take periodic work breaks. Morning, lunch, and afternoon
breaks during the 8-hour workday meet most
recommendations. Take advantage of work breaks to move
around and do other activities.
Lighting Avoid direct lighting or sunlight on the screen, which causes
glare and reflections. Place lighting behind or to the side of
your work area, and distribute the lighting evenly on your
work area.
Your computer monitor’s screen has an antiglare treatment
to reduce glare. Adjust the brightness and contrast controls
as needed.
Noise Keep background noise at a minimum. Background noise
above 65 dBA is tiring. Sound-absorbing materials (curtains,
carpeting, and acoustic tile) can help reduce background
noise.
Temperature 20 to 23 degrees C (68 to 74 degrees F).
Humidity 30% to 70%.
Ventilation Provide adequate air ventilation to avoid fatigue and to
operate the equipment.
Space between set > 70 cm (28 in.) center to center, preferably
ups > 152 cm (60 in.).

1-15
Beyond Quick Setup

IMPORTANT: If you experience pain or discomfort


during use of the PC, take a rest break and review the
instructions for proper ergonomic setup and use. If the
pain or discomfort continues after resuming use of the
PC, discontinue use and report the condition to your job
supervisor or physician.

DEC00454

Figure 1-4. Providing a Comfortable Working Environment

1-16
Beyond Quick Setup

Getting Help
If you need help regarding... Refer to the
Installing your computer Quick Setup Guide

Support and ordering information Customer Warranty information under


Education in “Getting Started.” Also use the
Services section in “Getting Started” or the
desktop icon in Windows 95.

MS-DOS On-line MS-DOS and Windows


documentation (if your computer came with a
hard disk drive).
Microsoft Windows On-line tutorial. From “Getting Started,”
select the Windows Tutorial icon.
On-line MS-DOS and Windows
documentation (if your computer came with a
hard disk drive).
Services in “Getting Started” with Windows
95.
Plug and Play Windows for Workgroups can access the ICU
through the “Getting Started” program.
Windows 95 will find this piece integrated into
Windows 95. Refer to the on-line ICU
documentation accompanying the ICU
software or the Windows 95 documentation,
whichever is relevant to your operating
system.

Using the CD-ROM (such as the On-line tutorial. From “Getting Started”,
Venturis FXsm) select Education.

continued

1-17
Beyond Quick Setup

If you need help regarding... Refer to the


Troubleshooting For Windows for Workgroups, there is on-line
troubleshooting in “Getting Started.” Windows
95 users should review the Services selection
in “Getting Started” or the Services icon in the
Digital Program Group. Both sets of users
should also read the supplied Digital PC
Systems Solutions Guide.

Security Security information can be found in Chapter


2 of this user’s guide as well as in the “Using
your Computer” on-line help located in the
“Education” section of “Getting Started.”

Specific software application Application documentation or contact the


problems or questions software manufacturer.

BIOS and the latest release of Available on the BBS and Internet. For access
device drivers to the Digital BBS in the USA, dial (508) 496-
8800. For access to the Internet,

Product features, advanced power On-line documentation and this User’s Guide.
management, and security Double-click on the appropriate “Getting
Started” icon.

Refer to an appropriate hard copy document.

1-18
2
Configuring Your Computer
Using BIOS Setup

What is the BIOS Setup Utility?


The BIOS Setup utility enables you to select and store permanently information
about your computer's hardware and software in the battery-backed memory of
the CMOS RAM. This information takes effect each time the computer boots
and can be changed any time you run setup.
You should use the BIOS Setup utility if you experience problems with your hard
disk or if you need to reconfigure or expand your computer.
This chapter provides information on how to configure your computer using the
BIOS Setup utility.

CAUTION: Your computer was setup for normal operation


at the factory and will operate properly without additional
configuring.

It is important for you to read carefully and understand this


chapter before attempting to modify your computer's factory
settings. Changing some settings might cause your
computer to operate improperly.

Here are some instances when you might wish to change your computer’s initial
setup. You might need to:
• Change time and date
• Alter your computer’s security level

2-1
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

• Change the boot options


• Reconfigure power management
• Setup your keyboard for your comfort and use
Additionally, you will need to change your computer’s initial setup after:
• Upgrading hardware (such as adding a new hard drive)
• Reconfiguring your mouse, COM, or LPT ports
The remainder of this chapter explains how to run the BIOS Setup utility,
maneuver through the options, and perform specific tasks.

Accessing the BIOS Setup Utility


To access the BIOS Setup utility, perform the following steps:
1. Turn on your computer and allow the Power-On Self Test (POST) to
complete.
2. Make a note of any configuration errors listed, and then press [F2] to
display the main menu.
3. Follow the instructions on your monitor screen and any on-line help pop-
up screens to configure you computer.

Helpful Hints
When using the BIOS Setup utility consider:
• Several keyboard keys are assigned to help you select menus and sub-
menus, options, change option values, and display help information.
These keys are displayed at the bottom of all menus, and are listed
below.

2-2
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

Key Function
F1 Help (provides a general help screen)
Esc Exit (Exits the Setup utility)
↑↓ arrow keys Select Item

← → arrow keys Select Menu


-/+ or spacebar Change Values
Enter Select > Sub-Menu
F9 Setup Defaults (Sets all Setup options to factory default values)
F10 Previous Values (Restores all BIOS values from the last session)

• Item-specific help is available anytime during the setup process and


appears at the right of the setup screen when an option is highlighted.
• Choosing the “Exit” menu reveals several helpful options:
− Select “Save Changes & Exit” to save all Setup values and exit
Setup.
− Select “Exit Without Saving Changes” to exit Setup without
recording any changes.

NOTE: Answer the Warning message carefully.

− Select “Get Default Values” to set all setup options to their


factory default values.
− Select “Load Previous Values” to restore all setup values from
the last session.
− Select “Save Changes” to save all setup selections without
exiting Setup.

2-3
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

Changing Your Computer’s Configuration


The following sections provide detailed information on changing your computer’s
factory configuration. Before changing any setting, make sure you fully read and
understand the information provided and view any on-line help for a selected
setting.

Changing Time and Date


There may be instances when it will be necessary, such as daylight savings or if
you move to a different time zone, to change the date and/or time that is resident
in your computer’s BIOS. The following directions show you how this is done.
1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.
2. In the Main Menu, using the cursor keys and [Tab], select (highlight) the
System Time or System Date field you want to change.
3. Use [+] or [-] to change the field to the desired value.

You can also enter the desired date and time.


4. Save Changes and Exit Setup and allow your computer to reboot.

Setting Up Security
Computer security is important to prevent theft or accidental loss of your
computer software and hardware. The following sections describe the security
features available and how to use them.

Setting Supervisor and User Passwords


Your computer has two password levels that can be set to prevent unauthorized
access to computer files or to the BIOS Setup utility. If a supervisor password is
set, the computer asks you to enter a password before accessing the BIOS
Setup utility.
If "Password On Boot" is enabled, the supervisor password must be entered
before the operating system boots.

2-4
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

Once a supervisor password is set, the computer is prevented from booting if the
user password is entered at boot instead of the supervisor password.
Additionally, if after selecting [F2] during the boot sequence, the user password
is entered instead of the supervisor password, the Main, Advanced and Power
menus in the BIOS Setup utility are rendered inaccessible.

NOTE: A supervisor password must be set before you can


set a user password. If the supervisor password is later
deleted, the user password is automatically removed.

Perform the following steps to set a supervisor password:


1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.
2. Highlight the “Security” menu.
3. Highlight “Set Supervisor Password” and press [Enter].
4. Type in a seven (7) digit alpha-numeric supervisor password and then
press [Enter].
5. Retype your password as instructed and press [Enter]. (Notice that
“Supervisor Password Is” field now indicates Enabled.)
If desired, set a user password as follows:
1. Highlight “Set User Password” and press [Enter].
2. Type in a seven (7) digit alpha-numeric user password and then press
[Enter].
3. To confirm, retype your user password as instructed and press [Enter].
(Notice that “User Password Is” field now indicates Enabled.)
4. Press [Esc] then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot
the computer so changes immediately take affect.
The computer runs the POST and then asks for the password, which has
just been set.

2-5
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

Enabling Password On Boot


When “Password On Boot” is enabled, a screen appears after POST. The
screen asks you to enter your supervisor password to allow your computer to
finish the boot sequence.
Perform the following steps to set “Password On Boot”:
1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.
2. Highlight the “Security” menu.
3. Highlight “Password On Boot”.
4. Press the [+] key. (Pressing the [+] key again reverses your action.)
5. Press [Esc] then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot
the computer so changes immediately take affect.

2-6
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

Eliminating User and Supervisor Passwords


To eliminate your computer’s password(s), follow the directions given below:
1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.
2. Enter the supervisor password and press [Enter].
3. Do you wish to eliminate the User Password or the Supervisor
Password?
If User Password, select “Set User Password”.
If Supervisor Password, select “Set Password”.
4. Press Enter three times.
You have cleared the old password and are returned to the “Security”
menu. Verify that the appropriate password is disabled by checking
“User Password or the “Supervisor Password” field, whichever is
relevant.
5. Press [Esc] then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot
the computer so changes immediately take affect.

2-7
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

Protecting Against Boot Sector Viruses


Your computer incorporates, in the BIOS Setup utility, a selection to write protect
the fixed disk boot sector. By write-protecting the boot sector, you can protect
your computer against viruses that corrupt the boot sector.
The “Fixed Disk Boot Sector” line in the Security menu allows you to enable a
very important anti-virus attribute. Selecting “Write-Protect” can help you to
protect your hard disk from being corrupted by viruses, which could disable your
hard disk.
To write-protect your fixed disk boot sector:
1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.
2. Highlight the “Security” menu.
3. Highlight “Fixed Disk Boot Sector”.
4. Press the [+] key to enable write-protect (pressing the [+] key again,
returns your computer to normal).
5. Press [Esc] then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot
the computer so changes immediately take affect.

2-8
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

Other Security Options


These options can provide further security for your computer under certain
conditions.
• System Lock Suspend − Found in the “Power” menu, this feature is
enabled if you either execute “Quick Suspend” from your keyboard, or
your Power Management selections put your computer into the “System
Standby” or “System Suspend” modes. This feature disables your
keyboard and mouse; you can reactivate them after entering a
password.

NOTE: The System Lock Suspend key combination


enabled in Setup will be the combination required to place
your computer automatically into suspend.

• SETUP Prompt − Found in the “Main” menu under “Boot Options”, this
feature allows disabling the [F2] Setup prompt during the boot sequence.
Although this feature does not prevent entering setup if you know the
setup key, it will help prevent infrequent users from accessing Setup.
This feature could prove useful in a school or retail setting.

Toggle the Setup prompt field (press the [+] key) back to Enabled in
the “Boot Options” to redisplay the [F2] Setup prompt during the boot
sequence.
• SoftBanner − When enabled, allows a custom banner to be displayed
every time you turn your computer on.

2-9
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

• Diskette Access − While enabled, this option prevents information on the


computer’s hard disk drive from being copied to a diskette drive. In this
state, the computer reads information from diskettes inserted into
diskette drive(s), but no information can be copied from the computer’s
memory or hard disk drive onto diskettes.
• Network Server − Secures the computer at boot to prevent tampering
during network operation.
• If “Password On Boot” is enabled and “Diskette Access” is set to
“Supervisor”, entering the supervisor password at boot allows copying to
a diskette. Entering the user password at boot, however, prevents the
computer from copying to a diskette.

NOTE: Consider your security needs carefully before using


this option. While this option is enabled, the contents of the
hard disk drive cannot be backed up to diskettes, the
“Driver Disks” utility in “Getting Started” cannot be used,
and the computer cannot be booted from a diskette drive.

Setting Power Management Options


This section describes how to select and set your computer’s Power
Management parameters using the BIOS Setup utility. You can also run the
Power Management program in “Getting Started” to implement your computer’s
power management features. The Power Management program is located in the
“Program” section of “Getting Started”.

2-10
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

Setting up Power Management


NOTE: None of the power management features of the
BIOS apply unless the “Power Management” field is set to
Enabled.

To initialize the power management features:


1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.
2. Highlight the “Power” menu.
3. Highlight “Power Management”.
4. Press the [+] key to select Enable (pressing the [+] key again, returns
your computer to Disable).

NOTE: “System Standby Timer” and “System Suspend


Timer” have been preset to 20 min. and 2 hours
respectively. You can change these times by selecting them
and pressing the + key to sequence through the available
options.

5. Choose other Power Management options as desired. For example: see


“Putting Your Computer Quickly into Full Power Management” later in
this chapter.
6. Press [Esc] then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot
the computer so changes immediately take affect.

2-11
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

Putting Your Computer Quickly into Full Power


Management
Enabling “Quick Suspend” allows the selection of a three-key command (such as
[Ctrl]+[Alt]+[Esc]) that, when activated from your keyboard (at any time after
boot), puts the computer immediately into the “System Suspend” power
management mode. (Touching any key restores your computer to normal
operation.)

NOTE: As with any other power management feature, the


“Power Management” field must read Enabled before this
feature can be used.

To initialize the “Quick Suspend” feature:


1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.
2. Highlight the “Power” menu.
3. Highlight “Quick Suspend”.
4. Press the [+] key to sequence through the available options.
5. Select an option.
6. Press [Esc] then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot
the computer so changes immediately take affect.

2-12
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

Configuring for New Disk Drives


These sections describe how to configure new disk drives in the BIOS Setup
Utility.

Diskette Drive Configuration


Diskette drives need to be configured from within the BIOS Setup Utility once the
new diskette drive is installed.
To configure a newly installed diskette drive, proceed as follows:
1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.
2. Highlight the “Main” menu.
3. Highlight “Diskette A” or “Diskette B” (depending upon how you
connected the diskette drive to your computer).
4. Press the [+] key to sequence through the available options.
5. Press [Esc] then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to reboot
the computer so changes immediately take affect.

2-13
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

Hard Disk Drive Configuration


Installing new ANSI-supported IDE hard disks is made easier by the “Autotype”
mode available in the BIOS Setup utility.

Autotyping a Hard Disk


To Autotype a newly installed hard disk:
1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.
2. Highlight the “Main” menu.
3. Select an “IDE Adapter” field to assign the new hard disk and press
[Enter].
4. Select “Autotype Fixed Disk” and press [Enter].
The BIOS Setup utility searches the hard disk and fills-in the disk
parameters. If a parameter does not read correctly, follow the “Manually
Defining a Hard Disk” procedure given later in this chapter.
5. Press [Esc] once and verify that the selected IDE Adapter field reads
correctly for your hard disk.
For example: IDE Adapter 0 Master (C: 539 MB). If the selected IDE
Adapter field does not read correctly, follow the “Manually Defining a
Hard Disk” procedure given later in this chapter.
6. Press [Esc] once then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to
reboot the computer so changes immediately take affect.

2-14
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

Manually Defining a Hard Disk


If your hard disk was not recognized correctly by the Autotype mode in the BIOS
Setup utility, or you wish to change your hard disk’s definition, you can manually
define your hard disk drive as follows:
1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.
2. Highlight the “Main” menu.
3. Select an “IDE Adapter” field to assign the new hard disk and press
[Enter].
4. Fill-in the parameters of the hard disk in the appropriate fields.
5. Press [Esc] once and verify that the selected IDE Adapter field reads
correctly for your hard disk. For example: IDE Adapter 0 Master
(C: 539 MB).
6. Press [Esc], then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to
reboot the computer so changes immediately take affect.

2-15
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

Changing the Boot Sequence


It is sometimes necessary to change your computer’s boot sequence. For
example, when connecting to a network. (Follow your network manual’s
instructions to determine the correct boot sequence.)
To change the boot sequence, proceed as follows:
1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.
2. Highlight the “Boot” menu.
Diskette drive, Hard Disk, and CD-ROM Drive are displayed. The
number shows the current ordering. For example, if CD-ROM Drive is 1
and Diskette Drive is 2, the computer boots first from the CD-ROM drive.
If it is empty, the computer goes to the diskette drive and then finally to
the hard disk drive.
3. Use the [↑] and [↓] arrows to locate the field you want to change. Then
use the [+] to raise the order and [-] to lower it.
4. Press [Esc] twice then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to
reboot the computer so changes immediately take affect.

2-16
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

Speeding up the Boot Process


There are three options for speeding up the boot process. They in essence
eliminate or replace displays or checks. To make these changes, proceed as
follows:
1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.
2. Highlight the Main menu.
3. Highlight “Boot Option” and then press [Enter].
The following table lists the items displayed and describes them.

Field Description
Summary screen Displays the computers configuration
Quiet boot Replaces POST boot messages with a
display of the Digital logo
Floppy check Verifies the floppy boot drive

4. Select the item(s) you wish to change and use the [+] or [-] as follows:

Field Speed Up Boot Selection


Summary Disable
Quiet boot Enable
Floppy check Disable

5. Press [Esc] twice then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to
reboot the computer so changes immediately take effect.

2-17
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

Resetting Keyboard Features


Several parameters effecting keyboard performance can be altered from within
the BIOS Setup utility. They are: “NumLock”, “Key Click”, “Keyboard Auto-
Repeat Rate” and “Keyboard Auto-Repeat Delay”.
• “NumLock” is factory set to “Auto” at boot which means that the number pad
is on each time you boot. This is desirable, for example, if you primarily use
spreadsheets or accounting software.
If, however, you primarily use a word processor or desktop publishing
program, you might wish to leave NumLock off at boot to avoid having to
turn it off manually.
• “Key Click”, when enabled, produces an audible “Click” whenever a key is
pressed.
Most keys on the keyboard automatically repeat the character they
represent if the keys are held down.
• “Keyboard Auto-Repeat Rate” sets the number of times per second a
character repeats.
• “Keyboard Auto-Repeat Delay” sets the time that elapses before the
character begins repeating.

2-18
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

Changing the Keyboard Features


To change the keyboard features:
1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.
2. Highlight the “Main” menu.
3. Highlight “Keyboard Features” and press [Enter].
If you wish to leave “NumLock” on, skip steps 6 and 7, otherwise:
4. Highlight “NumLock”.
5. Press the [+] key to sequence through your options, select “Off”.
If you wish to leave “Key Click” disabled, skip steps 8 and 9, otherwise:
6. Select “Key Click”.
7. Press the [+] key to select Enable.
If you wish to leave the “Keyboard Auto-Repeat Rate” (the number of times per
second a character repeats) the same, skip steps 8 and 9, otherwise:
8. Highlight “Keyboard Auto-Repeat Rate”.
9. Press the [+] key to sequence through the available options.
If you wish to leave the “Keyboard Auto-Repeat Delay” (the time that elapses
before the character begins repeating) the same, skip steps 10 and 11,
otherwise:
10. Highlight “Keyboard Auto-Repeat Delay”.
11. Press the [+] key to sequence through the available options.
12. Press [Esc] twice then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to
reboot the computer so changes immediately take effect.

2-19
Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup

Setting Your Computer’s Volume Control


If your computer has an onboard ESS sound chip, you must enable the
“Integrated Audio” option using the BIOS Setup utility. If your computer does not
have an onboard ESS sound chip, leave this option “Disabled”.
To enable this option, proceed as follows:
1. Reboot the computer and enter Setup.
2. Highlight the Advanced menu and press [Enter].
3. Highlight Integrated Peripherals and press [Enter].
4. Highlight “Integrated Audio” and press [Enter].
5. Highlight “System Speaker Volume”, choose an appropriate volume
setting, and then press [Enter].
6. Press [Esc] twice then [Enter] twice to exit the BIOS Setup utility and to
reboot the computer so changes immediately take affect.

NOTE: You can also adjust your computer’s speaker


volume using an audio application within Windows. Refer
to the Windows on-line help for more information.

2-20
3
Computer Software and Device Drivers

Introduction
This chapter helps identify the software and device drivers that are available for
your computer. In most cases, your computer’s software and associated device
drivers are already loaded for you at the factory. However, there might be a
need to reinstall some or all of your computer’s software or update your
computer with the latest available BIOS and device drivers.
The following table lists the software and device drivers that are available for
your computer. Included in the table is information on where to locate and how
to access the listed items. Following the table are instructions on how to back
up and restore your computer’s factory installed software as well as instructions
on how to update your computer’s BIOS.

3-1
Computer Software and Device Drivers

Computer Software and Device Drivers


Software/Device Location How to Access
Driver
Operating system Factory installed on your Automatically loads each time your
(DOS/Windows for computer’s hard disk computer is turned on.
Workgroups or Windows drive Refer to any on-line help or support
95) documentation for more information.
“Getting Started” Factory installed on your Automatically loads the first time
program computer’s hard disk your computer is turned on.
drive Refer to the supplied Quick Setup
Guide and chapter 1 for more
information.
Program Disks “Getting Started” program Click on the appropriate icon in the
(Windows for “Getting Started” program to make a
Workgroups) backup copy of your computer’s
Services (Windows 95) factory installed software.
Refer to the on-line help in “Getting
Started” and chapter 1 for more
information.
Easy Network (Windows “Getting Started” program Click on the Network icon in the
95) “Getting Started” program.
Adobe Acrobat Adobe Program Group in In Windows for Workgroup’s
Windows for Workgroups Program Manager, click on the
Programs Menu option in appropriate icon.
Windows 95 In Windows 95, click on “Start,
highlight Programs, and then click on
the Adobe Acrobat menu item.
Refer to “Using Your Computer” and
to the Adobe Acrobat on-line help for
information on using this program.
Quick Time Quick Time Program In Windows for Workgroup’s
Group in Windows for Program Manager, click on the
Workgroups appropriate icon.
Programs Menu option in In Windows 95, click on Start,
Windows 95 highlight Programs, and then click on
the Quick Time menu item.
continued

3-2
Computer Software and Device Drivers

Software/Device Location How to Access


Driver
Netscape Netscape Program Group In Windows for Workgroup’s
in Windows for Program Manager, click on the
Workgroups. Netscape Program Group.
Programs Menu option in In Windows 95, click on Start,
Windows 95 after proper highlight Programs, and then click on
setup using Network tab the Netscape menu item .
in “Getting Started” Refer to “Using Your Computer” and
program the supplied Netscape
documentation. Netscape
documentation can be viewed or
printed using the Adobe Acrobat
reader.
Power Management “Getting Started” program Click on the appropriate icon in the
and BIOS Setup utility “Getting Started” program.
Reboot your computer, press F2,
and then select the Power menu.
Refer to “Using Your Computer,” and
the power management on-line help
in “Getting Started,” and the BIOS
Setup utility for more information.
Self Monitoring Analysis Factory installed on your Click on the SmartDoctor or
Technology computer’s hard disk ClientWORKS icon in the “Getting
(S.M.A.R.T.) drive Started” program to access drive
status information and disk drive
diagnostics.
DMI Digital Program Group in Click on the appropriate icon in the
Windows for Workgroups Digital Program Group.
Refer to the DMI on-line help for
more information.
ClientWORKS Programs tab of “Getting Click on Programs in “Getting
Started” Started” and then click on
ClientWORKS.
Programs Menu option in In Windows 95, click on Start,
Windows 95 highlight Programs, and then click on
the ClientWORKS menu item.
continued

3-3
Computer Software and Device Drivers

Software/Device Location How to Access


Driver
Bus Mastering IDE Factory installed on your Should you need to update the Bus
computer’s hard disk Mastering IDE driver, you can
drive download a disk image of the driver
from the Digital BBS or through the
Internet.
Network drivers (for Factory installed on your For Windows 95 users, Select Easy
computers such as the computer’s hard disk Network from the “Getting Started”
Venturis FXn) drive program or Network from the Control
Panel menu.
For Windows for Workgroups users,
select Network from the Options
menu in Windows Setup.
The latest network device drivers
can be downloaded from the Digital
BBS or through the Internet.
AudioRack (for AudioRack Program In Windows for Workgroup’s
computers such as the Group in Windows for Program Manager, click on the
Venturis FXsm) Workgroups AudioRack Program Group.
Program Menu option in In Windows 95, click on Start,
Windows 95 highlight Programs, and then click on
the AudioRack menu item.
Refer to “Using Your Computer” and
to the AudioRack on-line help for
information on using this program.
You can also view and print an
AudioRack User’s Guide using the
Acrobat reader.
continued

3-4
Computer Software and Device Drivers

Software/Device Location How to Access


Driver
Video device drivers Factory installed on your In Windows for Workgroups, use
(used when changing computer’s hard disk Windows Setup.
your monitor’s drive In Windows 95, right-click the mouse
resolution) button in the Desktop, select
Properties, and then the Settings tab
in Display Properties. Afterwards,
change the Display Type and then
select Change.
You can also access Display
properties by clicking on Start,
highlighting Settings, clicking on
Control Panel, and then selecting the
Display menu item.
The latest video device drivers can
be downloaded from the Digital BBS
or through the Internet.
Diagnostics Factory installed on your A DOS-based “For Emergency Use”
computer’s hard disk diskette is created along with “Ext.
drive Vendor Tests” diskette. Use the “For
Emergency Use” diskette if you are
unable to boot from your hard disk
drive.
Note that the Windows for
Workgroups DOS-based Diagnostics
package is factory installed software.
To access, you will need to exit
Windows and change directories as
follows:
cd \diag\amidiag
To run the diagnostics, type:
amidiag

3-5
Computer Software and Device Drivers

Software/Device Location How to Access


Driver
Diagnostics (continued) In Windows 95, launch the
Diagnostics program using the
“Services” tab in the “Getting
Started” program.
You can access the Windows-based
diagnostic package by clicking on
Start, Programs, and then selecting
PC Care Manager.
You can also access the DOS-based
package with “Ext. Vendor Tests” by
clicking on Start, Programs, and then
selecting
amidiag (DOS only)
Refer to any on-line help and support
documentation for more information.

3-6
Computer Software and Device Drivers

Backing Up Your Computer’s Factory Installed


Software (Windows 95)
Digital recommends that you back up your factory installed software as a
preventative measure in case your hard disk drive fails or your software
becomes corrupted. There are two ways to back up your factory installed
software using Windows 95: (1) at the initial “Getting Started” screen and (2)
using the “Services” tab from the “Getting Started” program.

NOTE: You can only create one backup copy of the


Windows 95 operating system. When you make your
Windows 95 backup diskettes, you must copy the entire
Windows 95 operating system.

You can, however, back up individual programs of the rest


of the Digital supplied factory installed software.

When backing up your factory installed software, make


sure you label each diskette as instructed.

If you plan on backing up your computer’s factory installed software at the initial
“Getting Started” screen, simply click on the “Create System Disks” icon and
then follow the instructions on your screen.
If you plan on backing up your computer’s factory installed software using the
“Services” tab in “Getting Started,” simply click on “Create Master Diskettes”
from the “Services” tab. You will then have the option to “Backup Windows 95
Operating System” and “Backup System Utilities and Applications.” After
selecting the desired option(s), follow the instructions on your screen to
complete the backup process.

3-7
Computer Software and Device Drivers

Reinstalling Your Computer’s Software


(Windows 95)

NOTE: If your computer can still perform basic functions,


we recommend that you write down your computer’s
current configuration and then make backup diskettes of all
important personal files that you have created since
purchasing your computer.

Also, review the README.TXT file for information and


additional hints on restoring your factory installed software.

If you just need to reinstall Windows 95:


1. Reboot your computer.
2. Insert “Disk 1” of the Windows 95 operating system backup set into the
3½-inch diskette drive.
3. From the Windows 95 Desktop, click on the “My Computer” icon.
4. Double click on “3½-inch Floppy (A:)” and then click on either “Setup” or
“Install.”
Follow the instructions on your screen to reinstall the Windows 95
operating system.

3-8
Computer Software and Device Drivers

If you need to reinstall any or all of the Digital supplied applications and device
drivers:
1. Make sure Windows 95 is operating properly.
2. Reboot your computer.
3. Insert “Disk 1” of the application or device driver backup set into the 3½-
inch diskette drive.
4. From the Windows 95 Desktop, click on the “My Computer” icon.
5. Double click on “3½-inch Floppy (A:)” and then click on either “Setup” or
“Install.”
Follow the instructions on your screen to reinstall your application(s)
and/or device driver(s).
If you need to reinstall Windows 95, the Digital supplied applications, and the
Digital supplied device drivers:
1. If necessary, format your hard disk drive. You will need to reformat your
hard disk drive if it completely failed or if you replaced it with a new one.
Refer to the supplied Windows 95 documentation for more information.
2. Reinstall Windows 95.
Refer to the Windows 95 reinstallation procedures described earlier in this
chapter.
3. Reinstall the Digital supplied applications and device drivers.
Refer to the application and device driver reinstallation procedures described
earlier in this chapter.

3-9
Computer Software and Device Drivers

Backing Up Your Computer’s Factory Installed


Software (Windows for Workgroups)
Digital recommends that you back up your factory installed software as a
preventative measure in case your hard disk drive fails or your software
becomes corrupted. To back up your computer’s factory installed software, click
on the “Program Disk” selection from within the “Getting Started” program and
then follow the instructions on your screen.

NOTE: Make sure you label each diskette as instructed.

Reinstalling Your Computer’s Software


(Windows for Workgroups)

NOTE: If your computer can still perform basic functions,


we recommend that you write down your computer’s
current configuration and then make backup diskettes of all
important personal files that you have created since
purchasing your computer. Restoring all factory software
will re-format the hard disk and erase all personal data.

Also, review the README.TXT file for information and


additional hints on restoring your factory installed software.

If you just need to reinstall Windows for Workgroups:


1. Reboot your computer.
2. Insert “DOS Diskette 1” into the 3½-inch diskette drive.
3. From Program Manager, click on the “File Manager” icon.

3-10
Computer Software and Device Drivers

4. Click on the “A:” icon then click on either “Setup” or “Install.”


Follow the instructions on your screen to reinstall Windows for
Workgroups.
If you need to reinstall any or all of the Digital supplied applications and device
drivers:
1. Make sure Windows for Workgroups is operating properly.
2. Reboot your computer.
3. Insert “Disk 1” of the application or device driver backup set into the 3½-
inch diskette drive.
4. From Program Manager, click on the “File Manager” icon.
5. Click on the “A:” icon then click on either “Setup” or “Install.”
Follow the instructions on your screen to reinstall your application(s)
and/or device driver(s).
If you need to reinstall Windows for Workgroups, the Digital supplied
applications, and the Digital supplied device drivers:
1. If necessary, format your hard disk drive. You will need to reformat your
hard disk drive if it completely failed or if you replaced it with a new one.
Refer to the supplied Windows for Workgroups documentation for more
information.
2. Reinstall Windows for Workgroups.
Refer to the Windows for Workgroups reinstallation procedures described
earlier in this chapter.
3. Reinstall the Digital supplied applications and device drivers.
Refer to the application and device driver reinstallation procedures described
earlier in this chapter.

3-11
Computer Software and Device Drivers

How do I Update My BIOS?


Sometimes a Digital Multivendor Customer Support group or your Service
supplier might tell you that to resolve a problem with your computer, you should
update your computer’s BIOS. BIOS is software that is in read-only, non-volatile
memory (ROM) chip, which is on the main logic board of your computer. The
BIOS has several functions, including initializing hardware and booting the
operating system when the computer is turned on.
Your computer comes equipped with a means of restoring or upgrading your
computer’s BIOS without having to actually change the BIOS chip. This method,
known as flash memory, enables you to use a software utility (PHLASH.EXE) to
update or restore your BIOS.
You can download a copy of the latest BIOS diskette (which includes
PHLASH.EXE) from the Digital PC BBS or from the Internet.
You can also get BIOS updates from the Internet. Refer to “Related Material” in
the Preface of this guide for Internet addresses.

NOTE: Only use PHLASH.EXE to upgrade your


computer’s BIOS if you are instructed to do so by an
authorized Digital support representative.

The following sections describe the necessary procedures for upgrading your
computer’s BIOS:
• Preliminary steps
• Creating a crisis recovery diskette
• Using PHLASH.EXE to upgrade your BIOS

3-12
Computer Software and Device Drivers

Preliminary Steps
Before you can upgrade your BIOS using PHLASH.EXE, you need to run the
BIOS Setup utility and record your computer’s current settings (Refer to Chapter
2). You also need to make a crisis recovery diskette. It is important that you
make this diskette. Should you find the BIOS upgrade unsuccessful you can
use the crisis recovery diskette to bring up the BIOS.
To make a crisis recovery diskette, you need:
• A blank 3½-inch 1.44 MB formatted diskette
• The new BIOS diskette

Creating a Crisis Recovery Diskette


Make sure you create a crisis recovery diskette before upgrading your BIOS. If
your upgrade is unsuccessful, you might find your computer no longer has a
working BIOS. Without a working BIOS you might not be able to operate your
computer. With a crisis recovery diskette, you can always bring up the new BIOS
should the BIOS Phlash fail. To create this diskette:

NOTE: For Windows 95 users, you will need to restart


your computer in MS-DOS mode to create a Crisis
Recovery Diskette.

1. Turn on your computer and allow the POST to complete.


If POST detects an error refer to the supplied Digital PC Systems
Solutions guide and take the appropriate steps to correct the problem.
After the problem has been resolved, restart the computer.
2. Insert the BIOS diskette into the diskette drive and at the
MS-DOS prompt type:
A:
Press [Enter].

3-13
Computer Software and Device Drivers

3. At the MS-DOS prompt type:


dir
Press [Enter].
The entry should show the following files are on the diskette.
PHLASH.EXE
CRISDISK.BAT
CRISBOOT.BIN
PLATFORM.BIN
MAKEBOOT.EXE
MINIDOS.SYS
BIOS.ROM
Note that there might be some additional files as well. Refer to any appropriate
README files for additional information:
4. Create an upgrade directory on your hard disk drive. For example, if
your hard disk drive is c:>, enter at the MS-DOS prompt:
c:
md upgrade
5. Copy the files from the BIOS diskette into the upgrade directory on your
hard disk drive. For example, from the MS-DOS prompt enter:
copy A:*.* c:\upgrade\
6. Insert a blank formatted diskette into drive A.
7. Return to your hard disk drive and copy the files. From the
MS-DOS prompt type:
cd\upgrade
Press [Enter].

3-14
Computer Software and Device Drivers

8. At the MS-DOS prompt type:


crisdisk
Press [Enter].
The crisdisk command prompts you for a blank diskette to be placed in
drive A and then automatically creates the Crisis Recovery Diskette.
9. Remove the crisis recovery diskette from drive A, label it, and then store
it in a safe place.

Using PHLASH.EXE to Upgrade your BIOS


Perform the following steps to update your computer's BIOS in the flash memory
to a new updated one.

NOTE: Only upgrade your computer’s BIOS if you are told


to do so by an authorized Digital support representative or
have a reason to do so.
1. Create a crisis recovery diskette if you have not already done so.
Refer to “Creating a Crisis Recovery Diskette” previously described.
2. Insert the BIOS diskette into your diskette drive.

NOTE: For Windows 95 users, you will need to restart


your computer in MS-DOS mode to upgrade your BIOS.

3. Turn on your computer and allow the POST to complete.


Your computer now boots from the BIOS diskette.
If POST detects an error refer to the supplied Digital PC Systems
Solutions guide and take the appropriate steps to correct the problem.
After the problem has been resolved, restart the computer.

3-15
Computer Software and Device Drivers

4. At the MS-DOS prompt type:


A:\phlash [BIOS filename]
Press [Enter].
PHLASH.EXE automatically updates your computer’s BIOS.
5. At the MS-DOS prompt type:
cd\upgrade
Press [Enter].
6. After the flashing process completes, remove the BIOS diskette and
then press any key to reboot your computer.

Using the Crisis Recovery Diskette


Use the crisis recovery diskette only if your BIOS upgrade failed. If your
computer’s BIOS failed to flash properly or is corrupted in some way, the
following sequence of events occur:
1. POST detects an error after a normal boot cycle or a BIOS upgrade.
This message(s) appears on your monitor screen to inform you that your
computer’s BIOS did not flash properly or has failed.
2. The BIOS in the bootblock memory automatically executes.
Your computer attempts to find the correct BIOS files to execute the
correct boot cycle.

3-16
Computer Software and Device Drivers

3. Your computer beeps several times.


This means your computer cannot properly boot using the BIOS files
that were just copied during the flash update.
4. Your computer’s diskette drive begins searching for the crisis recovery
diskette to restore the BIOS to its previous known state.
To recover from a BIOS upgrade failure:
1. Turn off your computer, remove the cover, and set the recovery jumper
(J1, pins 3 and 4) to “Recovery Mode” (jumper on).
Jumper J1, pins 3 and 4, controls whether the computer is in recovery or
normal operation.
Refer to the label attached to the inside of your computer for the location of
jumper J1.
2. Replace the cover, insert the crisis recovery diskette into drive A, and
then power on your computer.
Your computer automatically boots from drive A and upgrades the BIOS.
Upon completion, the computer sounds a beep code and attempts to
restart.
3. After the BIOS is restarted, turn off power to your computer and remove
the crisis recovery diskette from drive A.

3-17
Computer Software and Device Drivers

4. Remove the cover and set the recovery jumper (J1, pins 3 and 4) to
“Normal” (jumper off).
5. Replace the cover and turn the power back on for normal operation.

3-18
4
Inside Your Computer

Introduction
Before you begin to expand your computer, you need to:
• Gather tools needed
• Be aware of static electrical problems
• Disconnect external devices and power
• Remove the outside cover
This information is covered in this chapter along with illustrations detailing the:
• Main logic board
• Backplanes
Each computer contains a main logic board and a backplane. The main logic
board provides most of the chips, components, and connectors for optional
daughter cards (MPEG and WaveTable). The backplane contains slots for
connecting expansion boards.
The chapter concludes with instructions on how to remove the main logic board
(required when installing an optional MPEG and WaveTable daughter card),
connect speakers, replace the outside cover, and reconnect external devices
and power.

Tools Needed
• A Phillips screwdriver
• An antistatic wrist strap (recommended, but not required)

4-1
Inside Your Computer

Static Electricity
Static electricity collects on non-conductors such as paper, cloth, or plastic. A
static discharge can be damaging even though you often cannot see or feel it.
To prevent damage to circuit boards and/or components:
• Before touching any circuit board or component, touch the metal frame
of your computer to discharge any static electricity.
• Keep circuit boards and components away from non-conductors.
• Keep clothing away from circuit boards and components.
• Keep circuit boards in anti-static bags.

4-2
Inside Your Computer

Disconnecting External Devices and Power


Before removing the outside cover, perform the following:
1. Turn off power to all external devices connected to computer.
2. Turn computer off.
3. Unplug power cord from wall outlet.
4. Disconnect power cord and monitor cord from computer.

4-3
Inside Your Computer

Removing the Venturis FX Outside Cover


The computer's outside cover must be removed prior to installing any hardware
option. To remove the outside cover:
1. Loosen screw at rear of computer.
2. Carefully slide outside cover forward until it clears rear panel.
3. Carefully lift outside cover from chassis.

D E C 0 0 7 4 8 -2

Figure 4-1. Removing the Outside Cover (Venturis FX)

4-4
Inside Your Computer

Removing the Venturis FXs Outside Cover


The computer's outside cover must be removed prior to installing any hardware
option. To remove the outside cover:
1. Loosen three rear panel screws.
2. Carefully slide outside cover forward until it clears rear panel.
3. Carefully lift outside cover from chassis.

DEC00749-2

Figure 4-2. Removing the Outside Cover (Venturis FXs)

4-5
Inside Your Computer

Venturis FX Computer Components


Figure Component
Legend
A Power supply
B Main logic board
C 3½-inch diskette drive
D Front access drive bays
E Backplane (supports up to three expansion boards; two PCI and
one ISA or two ISA and one PCI)
F Internal 3½-inch drive bay (on top of power supply)
This drive bay holds a 1-inch high device

4-6
Inside Your Computer

E
F

B
A

C
D E C 0 0 7 5 0-2

Figure 4-3. Venturis FX Computer Components

4-7
Inside Your Computer

Venturis FXs Computer Components


Figure Component
Legend
A Power supply
B Main logic board
C Front access 3½-inch diskette drive
D Front access 5¼-inch drive bay with CD-ROM (standard on the
Venturis FXsm)
E Empty front access 5¼-inch drive bays (supports up to three
5¼-inch half-height devices)
F Backplane (supports up to five expansion boards; three ISA and
two PCI or four ISA and one PCI)
G Rear internal 3½-inch drive bay (supports two 1-inch high drives)

4-8
Inside Your Computer

A
C
D

E
G

D E C 0 0 7 5 1 -2

Figure 4-4. Venturis FXs Computer Components

4-9
Inside Your Computer

Main Logic Board Components


Figure Legend Component
A Microprocessor (CPU)
B SiS system controller
C S3 series video controller
D Super I/O controller
E Onboard video memory
F 16-bit stereo sound chip (not available on all models)
G Computer battery
H Keyboard controller
I Computer flash and VGA BIOS
J PCI-to-ISA bridge
K Voltage regulator module (VRM)

4-10
Inside Your Computer

H J D F G

C
I

E B
K

D E C 0 0 7 5 2 -2

Figure 4-5. Main Logic Board Components

4-11
Inside Your Computer

Main Logic Board Connectors (Rear Panel)


Figure Connector
Legend
A Video (VGA) port
B Parallel port
C Mouse port
D Keyboard port
E Two serial ports (stacked)
F MIDI game port (not available on all models)

4-12
Inside Your Computer

D
C

D E C 0 0 7 5 2 -3

Figure 4-6. Main Logic Board Components (Rear Panel)

4-13
Inside Your Computer

Main Logic Board Connectors


Figure Connector
Legend
A CPU socket
B Four or six 72-pin, 32-bit SIMM sockets (depending on
your model)
C Wave table connector (not available on all models)
D VGA feature connector (output only) or MPEG connector
(MPEG connectors not available on all models)
E MPEG connector (not available on all models)
F Auxiliary fan power
G Secondary cache module [COAST (Cache On A Stick)
standard module]
H Video memory upgrade sockets (not available on all
models)

4-14
Inside Your Computer

E
H C

B G
D E C 0 0 7 5 2 -4

Figure 4-7. Main Logic Board Connectors

4-15
Inside Your Computer

Venturis FX Backplane Components/Connectors


Figure Connector
Legend
A Digital PCI Ethernet controller (not available on all models)
B Primary PCI IDE drive connector
C Secondary PCI IDE drive connector (recommended for
CD-ROM drive connection)
D Diskette drive connector
E Front panel connector
F Main logic board connectors
G ISA expansion board connectors
H PCI expansion board connectors
I Power connector
J Video IN connector
K T/P IN connector (Twisted-Pair)
L F/M IN connector
M SCSI LED connector
N Fan connector

4-16
Inside Your Computer

B C D K

G
L
H M
G N
H
E

A
I J
F

D E C 0 0 7 5 3 -2

Figure 4-8. Venturis FX Backplane Components/Connectors

4-17
Inside Your Computer

Venturis FXs Backplane Components/Connectors


Figure Connector
Legend
A Video IN connector
B CD-ROM audio input connector (not available on all
models)
C Primary PCI IDE drive connector
D Secondary PCI IDE drive connector (recommended for
CD-ROM drive connection)
E Diskette drive connector
F Front panel connector
G Main logic board connectors
H ISA expansion board connectors
I PCI expansion board connectors
J Power connector
K Audio IN connector (for computers with sound, such as the
Venturis FXsm)
L Fan 2 connector
M SCSI LED connector
N F/M IN connector
O Fan 3 connector

4-18
Inside Your Computer

C D G J A

M I
B L
N H

I
F

O K E D E C 0 0 7 5 4 -2

Figure 4-9. Venturis FXs Backplane Components/Connectors

4-19
Inside Your Computer

Venturis FXn Adapter Card Connection


Figure Connector
Legend
A Twisted pair LAN port (not available on all models)

D E C 0 0 764

Figure 4-10. Venturis FXn Adapter Card Connections

4-20
Inside Your Computer

Venturis FXsm Adapter Card Connections


Figure Connector
Legend
A Speak out (not available on all models)
B Audio IN (not available on all models)

A
B

D E C 0 0 8 2 3 -3

Figure 4-11. Venturis FXsm Adapter Card Connections

4-21
Inside Your Computer

Main Logic Board Jumpers


Refer to the label attached to the inside of your computer for main logic board
jumper locations and descriptions.

Removing the Main Logic Board


If you plan on installing an optional MPEG and WaveTable daughter card, you
need to remove the main logic board. To remove the main logic board:
1. Turn off your computer and monitor.
2. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
3. Remove outside cover.
4. Remove brace from chassis (Venturis FX only).
5. Pull up on two latches attached to main logic board.
This separates the main logic board from the backplane.
6. Carefully remove main logic board from chassis.
After installing an optional MPEG and WaveTable daughter card, replace the
main logic board as follows:
1. Carefully slide main logic board into chassis.
Make sure main logic board completely engages backplane and two
latches fully lock into place.
2. Replace brace (Venturis FX only).
3. Replace outside cover.
4. Connect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.

4-22
Inside Your Computer

DEC00744

Figure 4-12. Removing the Main Logic Board (Venturis FX)

4-23
Inside Your Computer

D E C 0 0 82 2

Figure 4-13. Removing the Main Logic Board (Venturis FXs)

4-24
Inside Your Computer

Replacing the Outside Cover (Venturis FX)


To replace your computer’s outside cover:
1. Place outside cover on chassis.
2. Secure outside cover to chassis using screw at rear of computer.

D E C 0 0 7 4 8-3

Figure 4-14. Replacing the Outside Cover (Venturis FX)

4-25
Inside Your Computer

Replacing the Outside Cover (Venturis FXs)


To replace your computer’s outside cover:
1. Slide outside cover on chassis.
2. Secure outside cover to chassis using three rear panel screws.

DEC00749-3

Figure 4-15. Replacing the Outside Cover (Venturis FXs)

4-26
Inside Your Computer

Connecting External Devices and Power


After expanding your computer, perform the following:
1. Connect power cord and monitor cord to computer.
2. Plug power cord into wall outlet.
3. Turn on all external devices.
4. Turn on computer.
5. Run BIOS Setup utility and configure computer for all installed options.
Refer to Chapter 2, “Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup,” for
detailed information on running the BIOS Setup utility.

4-27
Inside Your Computer

Connecting Speakers
If you purchased speakers for your computer, perform the following instructions
to connect them:
1. Plug slave speaker cable into master speaker “Speaker Output” (A,
Figure 4-16).
2. Connect loose cable to master speaker “Audio Input” (B, Figure 4-16) to
Speak “Out” (C, Figure 4-16) on adapter card.
3. Connect speaker ac adapter cord to master speaker (120 V ac
50/60 Hz) (D, Figure 4-16).”
4. Plug speaker ac adapter into power outlet.

4-28
Inside Your Computer

A D

D E C00824

Figure 4-16. Connecting Speakers

4-29
Inside Your Computer

Connecting a Microphone
If you purchased a microphone for your computer, perform the following
instructions to connect it:
1. Unpack microphone and assemble base.
2. Connect microphone cable into the “Audio IN” connector on adapter
card.

4-30
Inside Your Computer

D E C 0 0 8 3 8 -3

Figure 4-17. Connecting a Microphone

4-31
Inside Your Computer

Connecting Headphones
If you purchased headphones for your computer, perform the following
instructions to connect them:
1. Unpack headphones.
2. Connect headphones cable into the “Speak OUT” connector on adapter
card.

D E C 0 0 8 3 8 -2

Figure 4-18. Connecting Headphones

4-32
5
Main Logic Board Expansion

Introduction
This chapter provides detailed instructions on installing the following main logic
board options:
• Computer memory
• Secondary cache module
• Video memory
• Optional MPEG/video capture daughter card
• Optional WaveTable daughter card
Refer to Chapter 4, “Inside Your Computer,” for information on removing and
replacing your computer’s outside cover.

5-1
Main Logic Board Expansion

Installing Additional Computer Memory


Adding more memory enables your computer to run larger, more complicated
software and run it more quickly.
Depending on the model you purchased, your computer comes with either 8 MB
or 16 MB of Extended Data Out (EDO) memory. For those with 8 MB
computers, memory is installed as two 4 MB SIMMs in bank 0 (socket J11 and
J12). For those with 16 MB computers, memory is installed as two 8 MB SIMMs
in bank 0 (socket J11 and J12). When adding memory, you need to use 72-pin
SIMMs (Figure 5-1).
For the Venturis FXe, you can increase this amount up to a maximum of
128 MB using the four SIMM sockets on the main logic board. All other models
can be increased up to 192 MB using the six SIMM sockets on the main logic
board.
All Venturis FX computers support EDO memory. EDO memory, in pairs of
4 MB, 8 MB, 16 MB, and 32 MB SIMMs, is faster than standard non-parity or
Fast Page memory. Contact your local Digital sales representative for ordering
information.

5-2
Main Logic Board Expansion

J12

J11

J10

J9

J8

J7
D E C 0 0 7 5 2 -5

Figure 5-1. SIMM Socket Locations for Most Models (FXe has 4 SIMM Sockets)

5-3
Main Logic Board Expansion

When adding SIMMs make sure you:


• Install 32-bit SIMMs having an access time of 70 ns or less. Supported
SIMM sizes: 8 MB, 16 MB or 32 MB (60 ns for EDO DRAM).

NOTE: For maximum performance, you should populate


both SIMM sockets in a given bank.

• If you populate both SIMM sockets in a given bank, you must use the
same type and size memory. For example, if you add 8 MB of EDO
memory in socket 3 (J10), and decide to add another 8 MB, you must
use 8 MB of EDO memory in socket 4 (J9).
• You can mix EDO and fast paged memory. However, if you populate
both SIMM sockets in a given bank, you must use the same type of
memory. You cannot mix EDO and fast paged memory in the same
bank.
Refer to "Memory Configurations" for a list of SIMM combinations supported
by your Venturis FX and FXs computer and to " Installing a SIMM" for
detailed instructions on installing SIMMs.

5-4
Main Logic Board Expansion

Memory Configurations
Socket Socket Socket Socket Socket(1) Socket(1) Total
J12 J11 J10 J9 J8 J7
4 MB 4 MB 8 MB
4 MB 4 MB 4 MB 4 MB 16 MB
8 MB 8 MB
8 MB 8 MB 16 MB
4 MB 4 MB 4 MB 4 MB 4 MB 4 MB 24 MB
4 MB 4 MB 4 MB 4 MB 8 MB 8 MB 32 MB
8 MB 8 MB 8 MB 8 MB 32 MB
16 MB 16 MB
16 MB 16 MB 32 MB
4 MB 4 MB 8 MB 8 MB 8 MB 8 MB 40 MB
8 MB 8 MB 8 MB 8 MB 8 MB 8 MB 48 MB
4 MB 4 MB 4 MB 4 MB 16 MB 16 MB 48 MB
4 MB 4 MB 8 MB 8 MB 16 MB 16 MB 56 MB
8 MB 8 MB 8 MB 8 MB 16 MB 16 MB 64 MB
16 MB 16 MB 16 MB 16 MB 64 MB
32 MB 32 MB
32 MB 32 MB 64 MB
4 MB 4 MB 16 MB 16 MB 16 MB 16 MB 72 MB
4 MB 4 MB 4 MB 4 MB 32 MB 32 MB 80 MB
8 MB 8 MB 16 MB 16 MB 16 MB 16 MB 80 MB
4 MB 4 MB 8 MB 8 MB 32 MB 32 MB 88 MB
8 MB 8 MB 8 MB 8 MB 32 MB 32 MB 96 MB
16 MB 16 MB 16 MB 16 MB 16 MB 16 MB 96 MB
4 MB 4 MB 16 MB 16 MB 32 MB 32 MB 104 MB
4 MB 4 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 136 MB
8 MB 8 MB 16 MB 16 MB 32 MB 32 MB 112 MB
16 MB 16 MB 16 MB 16 MB 32 MB 32 MB 128 MB
32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 128 MB
8 MB 8 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 140 MB
16 MB 16 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 160 MB
32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 192 MB
(1) Sockets not installed on the Venturis Fxe

Table does not list all possible configurations.

5-5
Main Logic Board Expansion

Installing a SIMM
To install a SIMM, perform the following:
1. Turn off your computer and monitor.
2. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
3. Remove outside cover.
4. Install SIMM into socket at a 45 degree angle.
Make sure notch is oriented as shown (A, Figure 5-2). Rock SIMM
gently until it completely engages bottom of socket. Tip SIMM upright
until both retaining clips engage (B, C, Figure 5-2).
5. Replace outside cover.
6. Connect external devices and restore power.

5-6
Main Logic Board Expansion

D EC 00304-2

Figure 5-2. Installing a SIMM

5-7
Main Logic Board Expansion

Installing a Secondary Cache Module


Most Venturis FX models come with a 256 KB pipeline burst secondary cache
module. The module is installed in an upgradeable socket on the main logic
board. Cache enhances the overall performance of your computer by increasing
data throughput.
You can upgrade to a 512 KB secondary cache module by replacing the existing
256 KB cache module. If your computer did not come with a 256 KB cache, you
can upgrade to either a 256 KB or 512 KB secondary cache module. When
purchasing a secondary cache module upgrade, make sure it is COAST
standard.

NOTE: If you have 64 MB or more of memory installed in


your computer, it is recommended that you install a 512
KB secondary cache to maximize your computer’s
performance.

To install a secondary cache module, perform the following:


1. Turn off your computer and monitor.
2. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
3. Remove outside cover.
4. Is the cache socket on your Venturis FX computer populated?
a. If yes, hold 256 KB cache module by top edge and carefully lift it
out. Make sure you lift away from main logic board.
Put cache module in an antistatic package for safekeeping.
b. If no, proceed to step 5.
5. Holding upgrade secondary cache module only by top edge, carefully
insert it into socket on main logic board.
Make sure it fully seats into socket.

5-8
Main Logic Board Expansion

6. Replace outside cover.


7. Connect external devices and restore power.

DE C0 07 52 -7

Figure 5-3. Installing a Secondary Cache Module

5-9
Main Logic Board Expansion

Installing Video Memory


You can upgrade to 2 MB of video memory on most models by installing two
industry standard EDO 40-pin 256 KB x 16 50 ns video memory DRAM chips
(The standard 1 MB of video memory for the Venturis Fxe is the maximum for
that model). To install the video memory upgrade chips:
1. Turn off your computer and monitor.
2. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
3. Remove outside cover.
4. Install each video memory DRAM chip.

CAUTION: Make sure pin 1 on each video DRAM chip is


correctly aligned with location on socket (A, Figure 5-4).
Incorrect installation can cause faulty computer operation.

5. Replace outside cover.


6. Connect external devices and restore power.

5-10
Main Logic Board Expansion

D E C 0 0 7 5 2 -6

Figure 5-4. Video Memory Installation

5-11
Main Logic Board Expansion

Installing an Optional MPEG Daughter Card


Installing an optional MPEG daughter card greatly enhances your computer’s
video and video capture capabilities. This daughter card is specifically designed
and manufactured by Digital for use in Venturis FX computers. To order this
option, contact your computer sales representative.
To install an optional MPEG daughter card:
1. Turn off your computer and monitor.
2. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
3. Remove outside cover.
4. Remove the main logic board (refer to Chapter 4).
5. Install MPEG daughter card as shown in figure 5-5.

CAUTION: Make sure pin 1 on MPEG daughter card is


correctly aligned with location on socket (A, Figure 5-5).
Incorrect installation can cause faulty computer operation.

5-12
Main Logic Board Expansion

D E C 0 0 7 5 2 -1 0

Figure 5-5. MPEG Daughter Card Installation

5-13
Main Logic Board Expansion

6. Connect the cable at the back of the adapter card to the video in/out
connector on the backplane.

NOTE: If your computer does not have audio capabilities,


connectors Speak out and Auido IN (C and D, Figure 5-6)
are not functional.

Figure Connector
Legend
A SVGA Video IN connector (not available on all models)
B Composite video IN (not available on all models)
C Speak out (not available on all models)
D Audio IN (not available on all models)

7. Replace the main logic board (refer to Chapter 4).


8. Replace outside cover.
9. Connect external devices and restore power.
10. Install the supplied software that came with the MPEG daughter card
option.

5-14
Main Logic Board Expansion

A
B
C
D

D E C 0 0 8 2 3-2

Figure 5-6. Connecting the Optional MPEG Adapter Card

5-15
Main Logic Board Expansion

Installing an Optional WaveTable Daughter Card


If your computer comes with onboard audio, you can install an optional
WaveTable daughter card to enhance your computer’s audio capabilities by
providing life-like sound based on actual recordings of real instruments. This
daughter card is specifically designed and manufactured by Digital for use in
Venturis FX multimedia computers. To order this option, contact your computer
sales representative.
To install an optional WaveTable daughter card:
1. Turn off your computer and monitor.
2. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
3. Remove outside cover.
4. Remove the main logic board (refer to Chapter 4)
5. Install WaveTable daughter card.

CAUTION: Make sure pin 1 on WaveTable daughter card


is correctly aligned with location on socket (A, Figure 5-7).
Incorrect installation can cause faulty computer operation.

6. Replace the main logic board (refer the Chapter 4).


7. Replace outside cover.

5-16
Main Logic Board Expansion

8. Connect external devices and restore power.


9. Install the supplied software that came with the MPEG daughter card
option.

D E C 0 0 7 5 2 -1 1

Figure 5-7. Wave Table Expansion Board Installation

5-17
6
Adding Expansion Boards

Introduction
For the entire Venturis FX series, expansion slots are located on a backplane.
This chapter describes the location of these slots and provides detailed
instructions on installing ISA and PCI expansion boards.

Expansion Slots (Venturis FX)


Your Venturis FX backplane contains four slots for installing:
• Two ISA expansion boards and one PCI expansion board or
• One ISA expansion board and two PCI expansion boards (refer to the table).
Your computer automatically assigns the necessary resources to any installed
Plug and Play-compatible expansion board so it operates at maximum
performance. If you plan on installing non-Plug and Play expansion boards or
legacy boards, you might need to set jumpers manually on them based on the
computer resources already allocated. Your computer does not automatically
assign the necessary resources for any non-Plug and Play or legacy expansion
board.
Refer to the on-line help information on how to run the ISA Configuration
Utility (ICU). You can access the ICU through the “Getting Started” program
if running Windows for Workgroups. If running Windows 95, the ICU and
ICU on-line help information is integrated into Windows 95. Also, refer to the
on-line ICU documents if running Windows for Workgroups and the Windows
95 information set if running Windows 95.

6-1
Adding Expansion Boards

Expansion Slot Slot Description


(1)
Number Type
ES4 ISA Supports half-length industry-standard 16-bit ISA
expansion boards
Uses the top expansion slot at the rear panel
ES3 PCI Supports full-length 32-bit PCI local bus expansion
boards
Uses the middle expansion slot at the rear panel
(2)
Designated as a shared slot with ISA slot ES2
ES2 ISA Supports full-length industry-standard 16-bit ISA
expansion boards
Uses the middle expansion slot at the rear panel
(2)
Designated as a shared slot with PCI slot ES3
ES1 PCI Supports half-length 32-bit PCI local bus
expansion boards
Uses the bottom expansion slot at the rear panel
(1)
Expansion slot numbers are designated J(n) as silk-screened on the riser card; not to be confused as jumper
numbers.
(2)
Only one expansion board can reside in slot ES2 and ES3 at any one time. These slots have to share the
middle expansion slot opening at the rear panel, thus, a maximum of three expansion boards can be
supported at any one time.

6-2
Adding Expansion Boards

ES4
ES3
ES2
ES1

D E C 0 0 7 5 3 -3

Figure 6-1. Expansion Board Slots (Venturis FX)

Expansion Slots (Venturis FXs)


Your Venturis FXs backplane contains six slots for installing:
• Four ISA expansion boards and one PCI expansion board or
• Three ISA expansion boards and two PCI expansion boards (refer to the
table).
Your computer automatically assigns the necessary resources to any installed
Plug and Play-compatible expansion board so it operates at maximum
performance. If you plan on installing non-Plug and Play expansion boards or
legacy boards, you might need to set jumpers manually on them based on the
computer resources already allocated. Your computer does not automatically
assign the necessary resources for any non-Plug and Play or legacy expansion
board.
Refer to the on-line help information on how to run the ISA Configuration
Utility (ICU). You can access the ICU through the “Getting Started” program
if running Windows for Workgroups. If running Windows 95, the ICU and
ICU on-line help information is integrated into Windows 95. Also, refer to the
on-line ICU documents if running Windows for Workgroups and the Windows
95 information set if running Windows 95.

6-3
Adding Expansion Boards

Expansion Slot Slot Description


(1)
Number Type
ES4-ES6 ISA Supports full-length industry-standard 16-bit ISA
expansion boards
Uses the first, second, and third (bottom three)
expansion slots at the rear panel
ES3 PCI Supports full-length 32-bit PCI local bus
expansion boards
Uses the fourth expansion slot at the rear panel
(2)
Designated as a shared slot with ISA slot ES2
ES2 ISA Supports full-length industry-standard 16-bit ISA
expansion boards
Uses the fourth expansion slot at the rear panel
(2)
Designated as a shared slot with PCI slot ES3
ES1 PCI Supports half-length 32-bit PCI local bus
expansion boards
Uses the fifth (top) expansion slot at the rear
panel
(1)
Expansion slot numbers are designated J(n) as silk-screened on the riser card; not to be confused as jumper
numbers.
(2)
Only one expansion board can reside in slot ES2 and ES3 at any one time. These slots have to share the
third expansion slot opening at the rear panel, thus, a maximum of five expansion boards can be supported
at any one time

6-4
Adding Expansion Boards

ES1
ES2
ES3
ES4

ES5

ES6

D E C 0 0 7 5 4 -3

Figure 6-2. Expansion Board Slots (Venturis FXs)

To install an ISA or PCI local bus expansion board:

NOTE: Read and fully understand your optional expansion


board’s documentation before installing it.

Do not install non-Plug and Play expansion boards until you


have run the ICU to determine what configuration the ICU
recommends. Configure any jumpers on the expansion
board or include device statements in your CONFIG.SYS file
as required and then install the expansion board.

Refer to the on-line help information on how to run the ISA


Configuration Utility (ICU). You can access the ICU through
the “Getting Started” program if running Windows for
Workgroups. If running Windows 95, the ICU and ICU on-
line help information is integrated into Windows 95.

Also, refer to the on-line ICU documents if running Windows


for Workgroups and the Windows 95 information set if
running Windows 95.

6-5
Adding Expansion Boards

1. Turn off your computer and monitor.


2. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
3. Remove outside cover.
4. For short tower models, you can rotate the disk drives to make the area
more accessible.
5. Unscrew metal filler plate(s) from selected expansion slot.

D E C 0 0 7 5 5-2

Figure 6-3. Removing a Metal Filler Plate (Venturis FX)

6-6
Adding Expansion Boards

D E C 0 0 7 5 6-2

Figure 6-4. Removing a Metal Filler Plate (Venturis FXs)

6-7
Adding Expansion Boards

6. Insert new expansion board into socket.


Push expansion board firmly into place.

D E C 0 0 7 5 5-3

Figure 6-5. Installing an Expansion Board (Venturis FX)

6-8
Adding Expansion Boards

D E C 0 0 7 5 6 -3

Figure 6-6. Installing an Expansion Board (Venturis FXs)

7. Secure expansion board to slot with screw removed in step 4.


8. Replace outside cover.
9. Connect external devices and restore power.

6-9
7
Adding Mass Storage Devices

Introduction
This chapter provides detailed information on installing mass storage devices,
such as another hard disk drive, a tape drive, a CD-ROM drive, or another
diskette drive. Note that these installation instructions are referenced as looking
from the front of the computer to the rear.

Installing Mass Storage Devices (Venturis FX)


Your Venturis FX computer contains four mass storage device bays:
• The right device bays are accessible from the front of the computer and
can hold a 3½-inch and 5¼-inch half-height device, two 3½-inch
devices, or two 5¼-inch half-height devices. For example, a diskette
drive, tape backup drive, CD-ROM, or hard disk drive.
• The middle-front device bay contains a factory installed 3½-inch diskette
drive.
• The rear device bay (on top of the power supply) is not accessible from
the front of the computer. This bay contains a factory installed 3½-inch
hard disk drive.

7-1
Adding Mass Storage Devices

Installing Mass Storage Devices (Venturis FXs)


Your Venturis FXs computer contains six mass storage device bays:
• The top device bay contains a factory installed 3½-inch diskette drive.
• The second device bay contains a factory installed CD-ROM (only on
the Venturis FXsm).
• The third and fourth device bay can hold a 5¼-inch half-height device.
For example, a diskette drive or hard disk drive.
• The internal device bay is not accessible from the front of the computer
and contains a factory installed, low-profile (1-inch high), 3½-inch hard
disk drive. This device bay also has room to install a second low-profile,
3½-inch hard disk drive.
The following procedures and illustrations show a base computer configuration.
Your specific drive bay configurations and storage devices might vary.

7-2
Adding Mass Storage Devices

Installing a 3½-Inch Device into a Right-Front Device Bay


(Venturis FX)
The following procedures describe how to install a 3½-inch device into a right-
front device bay.

NOTE: Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for your


device to determine if switches or jumper settings need to be
set or installed on the device. Set all switch and jumper
settings accordingly.
1. Turn off your computer and monitor.
2. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
3. Remove outside cover.
4. Install brackets onto 3½-inch device.

D EC0 07 23

Figure 7-1. Installing 3½-Inch Device Brackets

7-3
Adding Mass Storage Devices

5. Carefully slide 3½-inch device into device bay.


Secure device using supplied mounting screws.

D E C 0 0 7 5 7 -3

Figure 7-2. Installing a 3½-Inch Device (Venturis FX)

6. Connect power and data cables to 3½-inch device.


Refer to "Connecting Diskette and IDE Devices" later in this chapter.

7-4
Adding Mass Storage Devices

Installing a 5¼-Inch Device into a Right-Front Device


Bay (Venturis FX)
The following procedures describe how to install a 5¼-inch device into a right-
front device bay.

NOTE: Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for your


device to determine if switches or jumper settings need to be
set or installed on the device. Set all switch and jumper
settings accordingly.
1. Turn off your computer and monitor.
2. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
3. Remove outside cover.
4. Remove filler panels from front bezel.
5. Remove drive rail from inside chassis.

7-5
Adding Mass Storage Devices

6. Using supplied drive rail and mounting screws, install 5¼-inch device
into appropriate device bay.
7. Connect power and data cables to 5¼-inch device.
Refer to "Connecting Diskette and IDE Devices" later in this chapter.

D E C 0 075 7-4

Figure 7-3. Installing a 5¼-Inch Device (Venturis FX)

7-6
Adding Mass Storage Devices

Installing a 3½-Inch Device into a Front Device Bay


(Venturis FXs)
The following procedures describe how to install 3½-inch device into a front-
access device bay.

NOTE: Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for your


device to determine if switches or jumper settings need to be
set or installed on the device. Set all switch and jumper
settings accordingly.
1. Turn off your computer and monitor.
2. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
3. Remove outside cover.
4. Remove front bezel.

7-7
Adding Mass Storage Devices

D E C 0 0 7 5 8 -2

Figure 7-4. Removing the Front Bezel (Venturis FXs)

7-8
Adding Mass Storage Devices

5. Install brackets onto 3½-inch device (see Figure 7-1).


6 Carefully slide 3½-inch device into device bay.
Secure device using supplied mounting screws.

DEC00758-5

Figure 7-5. Installing a 3½-Inch Device (Venturis FXs)

7. Connect power and data cables to 3½-inch device.


Refer to "Connecting Diskette and IDE Devices" later in this chapter.

7-9
Adding Mass Storage Devices

Installing a 5¼-Inch Device Into a Front Device Bay


(Venturis FXs)
The following procedures describe how to install 5¼-inch device into a front-
access device bay.

NOTE: Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for your


device to determine if switches or jumper settings need to be
set or installed on the device. Set all switch and jumper
settings accordingly.
1. Turn off your computer and monitor.
2. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
3. Remove outside cover
4. Remove front bezel (see Figure 7-4).
5. Remove filler panels from front bezel.

7-10
Adding Mass Storage Devices

6. Remove drive rail from inside chassis.


7. Using supplied drive rail and mounting screws, install 5¼-inch device
into appropriate device bay.

D E C 0 0 7 5 8 -4

Figure 7-6. Installing 5¼-Inch Device (Venturis FXs)

8. Connect power and data cables to 5¼-inch device.


Refer to "Connecting Diskette and IDE Devices" later in this chapter.

7-11
Adding Mass Storage Devices

Installing a 3½-Inch Device into the Internal


Device Bay (Venturis FXs)
The following procedures describe how to install a low profile, 1-inch high,
3½-inch mass storage device into the Venturis FXs internal device bay.

NOTE: Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for your


mass storage device to determine if switches or jumper
settings need to be set or installed on the device. Set all
switch or jumper settings accordingly.
1. Turn off your computer and monitor.
2. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
3. Remove outside cover.
4. Disconnect data and power cables from installed hard disk drive.
Refer to "Connecting Diskette and IDE Devices" later in this chapter.
5. Remove screw securing device bay to chassis.
6. Swing device bay away from chassis to gain access to upper bay.

7-12
Adding Mass Storage Devices

D E C 0 0 7 5 9 -2

Figure 7-7. Accessing the Internal 3½-Inch Device Bay (Venturis FXs)

7-13
Adding Mass Storage Devices

7. Attach 3½-inch device to internal 3½-inch device bay.


Secure device using supplied mounting screws.

DEC00759-3

Figure 7-8. Attaching a 3½-Inch Device to the Internal 3½-inch Device Bay
(Venturis FXs)

8. Secure internal 3½-inch device bay to chassis using screw removed in


step 5.
9. Connect power and data cables.
Refer to "Connecting Diskette and IDE Devices" later in this chapter.

7-14
Adding Mass Storage Devices

Connecting Diskette and IDE Devices


(Venturis FX)
To connect diskette and IDE devices, perform the following:
1. Connect supplied ribbon cable to appropriate device as shown in figures
7-9 and 7-10.

NOTE: If only one IDE device is installed, make sure you


use the ribbon cable connector furthest from the main logic
board connector.

Make sure cable is connected with correct orientation. Most cables and
sockets are keyed so you cannot connect them backwards. If your
cable or device is not keyed, you must connect pin 1 of cable to pin 1 of
device's socket.

Pin 1 of cable is on edge with colored stripe. Pin 1 of device's socket


should be marked with a number or symbol at one end of socket or with
a number or symbol printed on circuit board near one end of socket. If
necessary, refer to the device's documentation for pin 1 orientation.
2. Connect appropriate power cable to device.
3. Replace outside cover.
4. Connect external devices and restore power.
5. Run BIOS Setup utility to configure computer.
Refer to Chapter 2, "Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup."

7-15
Adding Mass Storage Devices

Figure Legend Diskette Drive Component


A Power supply
B Power connection
C Diskette drive connections
D Backplane diskette drive connection
E Diskette drive

7-16
Adding Mass Storage Devices

C D B

A C
B
E

D E C 0 0 7 6 1-2

Figure 7-9. Diskette Drive Data Cable Connections (Venturis FX)

7-17
Adding Mass Storage Devices

Figure Legend IDE Drive Component


A Power supply
B Power connections
C Primary IDE hard disk drive connection
D Backplane IDE drive connection (primary)
E Primary IDE hard disk drive
F Backplane IDE drive connection (secondary)
G Optional CD-ROM drive
H Secondary IDE hard disk drive connection

7-18
Adding Mass Storage Devices

G
H

B
E

B
C
A D
B

D E C0 0 7 62-2

Figure 7-10. IDE Drive Data Cable Connections (Venturis FX)

7-19
Adding Mass Storage Devices

Connecting Diskette and IDE Devices


(Venturis FXs)
To connect a diskette or IDE device, perform the following:
1. Connect supplied ribbon cable to device as shown in Figure 7-11.
Make sure cable is connected with correct orientation. Most cables and
sockets are keyed so you cannot connect them backwards. If your
cable or device is not keyed, you must connect pin 1 of cable to pin 1 of
device's socket.

Pin 1 of cable is on edge with colored stripe. Pin 1 of device's socket


should be marked with a number or symbol at one end of socket or with
a number or symbol printed on circuit board near one end of socket. If
necessary, refer to the device's documentation for pin 1 orientation.
2. Connect a power cable to device.
3. Replace outside cover.
4. Connect external devices and restore power.
5. Run BIOS Setup utility to configure computer.
Refer to Chapter 2, “Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup.”

7-20
Adding Mass Storage Devices

Figure Legend Component


A Power supply
B Power connections
C Diskette drive connections
D IDE drive connections
E Backplane diskette drive connection
F Backplane IDE drive connection (primary)
G Backplane IDE drive connection (secondary)
H Optional CD ROM drive connection (standard on
the Venturis FXsm)
I Optional CD-ROM (standard on the Venturis
FXsm)

7-21
Adding Mass Storage Devices

C F
B A

I
B
B
B
H

E
G D
D
D E C 0 0 7 6 3 -2

Figure 7-11. Diskette and IDE Devices Data Cable Connections (Venturis FXs)

7-22
8
Replacements and Upgrades

Introduction
This chapter provides detailed information on replacing your computer’s battery
and upgrading to a higher-performance CPU.

Replacing the Lithium Battery


Your computer comes with a Lithium 3 V dc wafer-style battery. If your
computer ever fails to retain the correct date, time, or configuration settings
when it is turned on, you need to replace the installed device.
To replace the Lithium battery, perform the following:
1. Record computer configuration settings using the BIOS Setup utility.
2. Turn off your computer and monitor.
3. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
4. Remove outside cover.

8-1
Replacements and Upgrades

5. Carefully lift up on retaining clip and remove old battery.

WARNING: There is a danger of battery explosion if a


lithium battery is incorrectly replaced. To prevent damage
to your computer, be sure the + side faces up when
installing a new battery. Also, be sure you replace the
battery with either a Digital (P/N 12-41474-05), Toshiba
(P/N CR20302), or equivalent 3 V dc lithium battery.

Depending on your locality, your computer’s battery might


be considered hazardous waste. Make sure you follow any
state or local statute to properly dispose of the old battery.
6. Install new battery.

When installing new battery, make sure “+” side faces up.
7. Replace outside cover.
8. Connect external devices and restore power.
9. Run BIOS Setup utility to reconfigure computer using recorded
configuration settings from step 1.
Refer to Chapter 2, "Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup".

8-2
Replacements and Upgrades

D E C 0 0 7 5 2 -8

Figure 8-1. Replacing the Battery

8-3
Replacements and Upgrades

Installing a Higher Performance CPU


Your computer comes with an Intel 54C series Pentium processor installed in a
321-pin PGA ZIF socket. Contact your Digital sales representative or reseller for
future processor upgrade availability and ordering information for your computer.
To install a higher performance CPU:
1. Turn off your computer and monitor.
2. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
3. Remove outside cover.
4. Lift up on lever to release old CPU.
Remove old CPU.
5. Install new CPU.

NOTE: Some CPUs require a VRE module to operate


correctly. Contact your computer sales representative for
more information.

Make sure pin 1 on CPU is aligned with pin 1 on ZIF socket (A, Figure
8-2).
6. Return release lever to its original position and then set all appropriate
CPU jumpers.
Refer to the label attached to the inside of your computer.

8-4
Replacements and Upgrades

DEC00752-9

Figure 8-2. Installing a Higher Performance CPU

8-5
Replacements and Upgrades

7. Install heat sink onto the CPU as shown in figure 8-3.


8. Replace outside cover.
9. Connect external devices and restore power.

DEC00752-12

Figure 8-3. Installing a CPU Heat Sink

8-6
Replacements and Upgrades

Installing a CPU Voltage Regulator Module (VRM)


If your Venturis FX or FXs computer came with a 90 MHz or 100 MHz CPU, it
also came with a shunt installed. If you want to upgrade your CPU to 120 MHz
or 133 MHz, you must remove the shunt and replace it with an industry-standard
VRM.
To install an industry-standard VRM:
1. Turn off your computer and monitor.
2. Disconnect external devices, ac power, and monitor power.
3. Remove outside cover.
4. Carefully remove shunt.
5. Install VRM voltage regulator.
Make sure socket on voltage regulator is aligned with pins on main logic
board connector.
6. Replace outside cover.
7. Connect external devices and restore power.

8-7
Replacements and Upgrades

D E C 0 0 7 5 2 -1 3

Figure 8-4. Installing a VRM

8-8
A
Technical Specifications

Introduction
This appendix provides information about the technical characteristics of the
Venturis FX and FXs computers.
• Computer specifications
• ISA expansion slots
• Power supply and input power
• Nominal current requirements
• Power cord requirements
• Main logic board jumpers

A-1
Technical Specifications

Computer Specifications
The following sections list the Venturis FX and FXs computer performance,
dimensions, and environmental specifications by model number.

Venturis FXe Features


Feature Specification
Secondary No cache installed
cache
256 KB or 512 KB pipelined-burst module optional
Internal cache 16 KB
Video memory 1 MB standard

Venturis FXe Performance Specifications


Attributes Specification
ISA clock 7.5/8.33 MHz
Data I/O
ISA 8-bit and 16-bit
PCI 32-bit
Main logic board 72-pin, EDO memory
DRAM 8 MB standard (expandable up to 128 MB, using
32 MB SIMMs)
System BIOS 128 KB FLASH ROM
Video BIOS 32 KB included in the second 128 KB Flash ROM

A-2
Technical Specifications

Venturis FX and FXs Features


Feature Specification
Secondary 256 KB pipelined-burst module standard on most Venturis
cache FX and FXs computers
512 KB pipelined-burst module optional
Internal cache 16 KB
Video memory 1 MB standard, upgradable to 2 MB

Venturis FX and FXs Performance Specifications


Attributes Specification
ISA clock 7.5/8.33 MHz
Data I/O
ISA 8-bit and 16-bit
PCI 32-bit
Main logic board 72-pin, EDO memory
DRAM 8 MB or 16 MB standard (expandable up to
192 MB, using 32 MB SIMMs)
System BIOS 128 KB FLASH ROM
Video BIOS 32 KB included in the second 128 KB Flash ROM

A-3
Technical Specifications

Venturis FXn Features


Feature Specification
Secondary 256 KB pipelined-burst module standard
cache
512 KB pipelined-burst module optional
Internal cache 16 KB
Video memory 1 MB standard, upgradable to 2 MB
Network Single-chip controller for PCI bus
Supports 10Base-T connections

Venturis FXn Performance Specifications


Attributes Specification
ISA clock 7.5/8.33 MHz
Data I/O
ISA 8-bit and 16-bit
PCI 32-bit
Main logic board 72-pin, EDO memory
DRAM 8 MB or 16 MB standard (expandable up to
192 MB, using 32 MB SIMMs)
System BIOS 128 KB FLASH ROM
Video BIOS 32 KB included in the second 128 KB Flash ROM

A-4
Technical Specifications

Venturis FXsm Features


Feature Specification
Secondary 256 KB pipelined-burst module standard
cache
512 KB pipelined-burst module optional
Internal cache 16 KB
Video memory 2 MB standard
Audio ESS single-chip controller with 16-bit stereo audio and
20-voice FM music synthesizer
Spatializer 3-D stereo sound

Venturis FXsm Performance Specifications


Attributes Specification
ISA clock 7.5/8.33 MHz
Data I/O
ISA 8-bit and 16-bit
PCI 32-bit
Main logic board 72-pin, EDO memory
DRAM 8 MB or 16 MB standard (expandable up to
192 MB, using 32 MB SIMMs)
System BIOS 128 KB FLASH ROM
Video BIOS 32 KB included in the second 128 KB Flash ROM

A-5
Technical Specifications

Computer Dimensions (Venturis FX)


Dimension Specification
Width 419.1 mm (16.5 in.)
Length 444.5 mm (17.5 in.)
Height 105.7 mm (4.2 in.)
Weight 14.1 kg (31.2 lb)

Computer Dimensions (Venturis FXs)


Dimension Specification
Width 215.9 mm (8.5 in.)
Depth 444.5 mm (17.5 in.)
Height 406.4 mm (16.0 in.)
Weight 15.2 kg (33.6 lb)

A-6
Technical Specifications

Venturis FX and FXs Environmental Specifications


Attributes Specification
Operating temperature 10°C to 40°C (50°F to 104°F)
Storage temperature −20°C to 65°C (−4°F to 149°F)
Operating humidity 20% to 80% relative humidity,
(noncondensing) maximum wet bulb 40°C (104°F)
Storage humidity 10% to 90% relative humidity,
(noncondensing) maximum wet bulb 65°C (149°F)

Altitude
Operating 4,176 m (12,000 ft) maximum
Nonoperating 4,876 m (16,000 ft) maximum
Shipping vibration IAW Federal Standard 101, method 5019
Nonoperating shock 30 G, 25 ms halfsine

ISA Expansion Slots


The maximum available +5 V dc current allowable to any ISA expansion slot
depends upon the following parameters:
• Power supply capacity
• The +5 V dc requirements of the main logic board
• The +5 V dc requirements of the peripherals
• The power demands of all other slots in use

A-7
Technical Specifications

PCI Local Bus Expansion Slots


Your computer’s backplane contains two PCI local bus expansion slots. These
slots support:
• 5 V dc only PCI expansion boards
• Standard power PCI expansion slots (up to 25 watts)
• Bus mastering

Venturis FX System Input Power Requirements


Rated Voltage Maximum Range Rated Input Operating
Range Current @ Frequency
100 W Range
100 V ac - 120 V ac 88 V ac - 135 V ac 2.0 A 47 Hz - 63 Hz
220 V ac - 240 V ac 176 V ac - 265 V ac 1.1 A 47 Hz - 63 Hz

Venturis FXs System Input Power Requirements


Rated Voltage Maximum Range Rated Input Operating
Range Current @ Frequency
200 W Range
100 V ac - 120 V ac 88 V ac - 135 V ac 2.5 A 47 Hz - 63 Hz
220 V ac - 240 V ac 176 V ac - 265 V ac 1.3 A 47 Hz - 63 Hz

Power Supply Requirements


The power supply provides six dc voltages: +12 V dc, −12 V dc, +5 V dc,
-5 V dc, 5 VSB, and +3.3 V dc. These voltages are used by the various
components within the computer.

A-8
Technical Specifications

Current Requirements
Venturis FX and FXs computers’ power supplies provide the following maximum
current requirements:

Venturis FX (100 W)
• Total power 100 W maximum
− +3.3 V 0 A min, 7.0 A max.

− +5 V 2.0 A min, 11 A max.


• +12 V 0 A min, 3.5 A max.
• -5 V 0 A min, 0.3 A max.
• −12 V 0 A min, 0.3 A max.
• 5 VSB 0 A min, 0.02 A max.

Venturis FXs (200 W)


• Total power 200 W maximum
− +3.3 V 0 A min, 13.0 A max.

− +5 V 2.0 A min, 22.0 A max.


• +12 V 0.5 A min, 6.0 A max.
• -5 V 0 A min, 0.5 A max.
• −12 V 0 A min, 0.5 A max.
• 5 VSB 0 A min, 20.0 A max.

A-9
Technical Specifications

Power Cord Requirements


WARNING: Do not attempt to modify or use an external
100 V ac (Japan only) or 115 V ac power cord for 220-240 V ac
input power. Modifying either power cord can cause personal
injury and severe equipment damage.
The power cord used with this computer must meet the following criteria:
• UL and CSA Certified cordage rated for use at 250 V ac with a current
rating that is at least 125% of the current rating of the product. In
Europe, the cordage must have the <HAR> mark.
• The ac plug is terminated in a grounding-type male plug designed for
use in the region. It must also have marks showing certification by an
agency acceptable in the region.
• The connector at the computer end is an IEC type CEE-22 female
connector.
• The maximum length is 4.5 meters (14.5 feet).

A-10
Technical Specifications

Acoustics - Preliminary Declared Values per ISO 9296 and


ISO 7779
Sound Power Level Sound Pressure Level
L ,B L , dBA
WAd pAm

(Operator Position)
Product Idle Operate Idle Operate
Venturis FX 575, 5100,
5120 (slimline) with:
0 x IDE 4.9 4.9 35 35
1 x 850 MB IDE 4.9 5.1 36 38
1 x 1.7 GB IDE 4.9 5.3 36 37
1 x 2.5 GB IDE 4.9 5.2 36 38
Venturis FX 5133, 5150,
5166 (slimline) with:
0 x IDE 5.1 5.1 40 40
1 x 850 MB IDE 5.2 5.3 40 41
1 x 1.7 GB IDE 5.2 5.4 40 40
1 x 2.5 GB IDE 5.2 5.3 40 41
Venturis FX 5xxS (tower)
with:
0 x IDE 3.8 3.8 28 28
1 x 850 MB IDE 4.1 4.7 31 38
1 x 1.7 GB IDE 4.0 4.8 29 35
1 x 2.5 GB IDE 4.2 5.0 31 38
[Current values for specific configurations are available from Digital representatives. 1 B = 10 dBA.]

A-11
Technical Specifications

Schallemissionswerte - Vorläufige Wertangaben nach ISO


9296 und ISO 7779/DIN EN27779
Schalleistungspegel Schalldruckpegel
L ,B L , dBA
WAd pAm

(Bediener position)
Gerät Leerlauf Betrieb Leerlauf Betrieb
Venturis FX 575, 5100,
5120 (slimline) mit:
0 x IDE 4.9 4.9 35 35
1 x 850 MB IDE 4.9 5.1 36 38
1 x 1.7 GB IDE 4.9 5.3 36 37
1 x 2.5 GB IDE 4.9 5.2 36 38
Venturis FX 5133, 5150,
5166 (slimline) mit:
0 x IDE 5.1 5.1 40 40
1 x 850 MB IDE 5.2 5.3 40 41
1 x 1.7 GB IDE 5.2 5.4 40 40
1 x 2.5 GB IDE 5.2 5.3 40 41
Venturis FX 5xxS (tower)
mit:
0 x IDE 3.8 3.8 28 28
1 x 850 MB IDE 4.1 4.7 31 38
1 x 1.7 GB IDE 4.0 4.8 29 35
1 x 2.5 GB IDE 4.2 5.0 31 38
[Aktuelle Werte für spezielle Ausrüstungsstufen sind über die Digital Equipment Vertretungen erhältlich.
1 B = 10 dBA.]

A-12
B
Device Mapping

Introduction
This appendix provides a series of tables listing mapping and address
information related to computer memory and various main logic board devices
(keyboard controller, interrupt controller, DMA controller, etc.).
Your computer's memory and address locations are allocated at the factory to
operate within a standard PC environment. However, due to the number of
optional devices and/or expansion boards that are available, sometimes memory
and address locations need to be changed. For example, some network
expansion boards require a specific memory location. If that location is already
allocated, a memory conflict results and the expansion board will not operate as
expected. Note that some memory, I/O and interrupt locations can be changed
using the BIOS Setup utility.
Refer to Chapter 2, “Configuring Your Computer Using BIOS Setup,” for
additional information.

CAUTION: Before changing any memory or address


location, refer to the documentation supplied with the optional
device, expansion board, or software application and make
sure adequate information is available. If not, contact the
option or software manufacturer for further information.

B-1
Device Mapping

CPU Memory Address Map (Full Range)


Range Function Size
0 to 9FFFFh Base memory 640 KB
A0000h to BFFFFh Video RAM 128 KB
C0000h to C7FFFh VGA BIOS 32 KB
C8000h to DFFFFh BIOS extension ROM (AT bus 96 KB
used)
E0000h to FFFFFh PnP BIOS/APM BIOS 128 KB
100000h to BFFFFFFh Extended memory 191 MB

B-2
Device Mapping

I/O Address Map


Range (hexadecimal) Function
000 - 00F DMA controller one
020 - 021 Interrupt controller one
022 Index register (Sis5513)
023 Data register (Sis5513)
040 - 043 Interval timer
060 - 06F Keyboard controller
070 - 07F Real-Time Clock (RTC), NMI
080 - 08F DMA page register
0A0 - 0A1 Interrupt controller two
0C0 - 0CF DMA controller two
0F0 Clear math co-processor busy
0F1 Reset math co-processor
0F8 - 0FF Math co-processor
170 - 177 Secondary IDE controller
1F0 - 1F7 Primary IDE controller
201 Joystick (Venturis FXsm only)
220 - 22F Audio
278 - 27A LPT2
2E8 - 2EF COM4

continued

B-3
Device Mapping

Range (hexadecimal) Function


2F8 - 2FF COM2
330 - 331 MIDI MPU
378 - 37A LPT1
388 - 38B Audio, FM music synthesizer
3BC - 3BE LPT3
3E8 - 3EF COM3
3F0 - 3F7 Diskette (floppy disk) controller
3F6 - 3F7 Primary/secondary IDE controller (alt status, device
address)
3F8 - 3FF COM1
4D0 Edge/level control register - INTCNTRL1
4D1 Edge/level control register - INTCNTRL2
CF8 - CFF PCI configure space control register
CC00 Programming chip select

B-4
Device Mapping

Computer Interrupt Levels


Interrupt Number Interrupt Source
IRQ0 Timer tick
IRQ1 Keyboard controller
IRQ2 Cascade interrupt
IRQ3 COM2, COM4, if enabled
IRQ4 COM1, COM3, if enabled
IRQ5 Audio
IRQ6 Diskette (floppy disk) drive, if enabled
IRQ7 LPT1, LPT3, if enabled
IRQ8 Real Time Clock (RTC)
IRQ9 Video
IRQ10 Reserved
IRQ11 Network
IRQ12 Mouse interrupt, if enabled
IRQ13 Math co-processor
IRQ14 IDE primary, if enabled
IRQ15 IDE secondary, if enabled

B-5
Device Mapping

DMA Channel Assignment


Channel Controller Function
0 1 Refresh
1 1 Audio
2 1 Diskette (floppy disk) controller, if enabled
3 1 ECP
4 2 Cascade DMA
5 2 ECP or not used
6 2 Not used
7 2 Not used

B-6
C
Video Output Information

Resolution Horizontal Vertical Dot Video Memory


Mode Freq (kHz) Freq (Hz) Clock (MHz) Size
640 x 480 x 8 31.5 60 (NI) 25.175 1 MB/2 MB
640 x 480 x 8 37.9 72 (NI) 31.500 1 MB/2 MB
640 x 480 x 8 37.5 75 (NI) 31.500 1 MB/2 MB

640 x 480 x 8 45.2 85 (NI) 36.000 1 MB/2 MB


640 x 480 x 15 31.5 60 (NI) 25.175 1 MB/2 MB

640 x 480 x 15 37.9 72 (NI) 31.500 1 MB/2 MB


640 x 480 x 15 37.5 75 (NI) 31.500 1 MB/2 MB

640 x 480 x 15 45 85 (NI) 36.000 1 MB/2 MB


640 x 480 x 16 31.5 60 (NI) 25.175 1 MB/2 MB
640 x 480 x 16 37.9 72 (NI) 31.500 1 MB/2 MB

640 x 480 x 16 37.5 75 (NI) 31.500 1 MB/2 MB

640 x 480 x 16 45 85 (NI) 36.000 1 MB/2 MB

640 x 480 x 24 31.5 60 (NI) 75.000 1 MB/2 MB


640 x 480 x 32 31.5 60 (NI) 25.175 2 MB

640 x 480 x 32 37.9 72 (NI) 31.500 2 MB

640 x 480 x 32 37.5 75 (NI) 31.500 2 MB


640 x 480 x 32 45.2 85 (NI) 36.000 2 MB

NI = Noninterlaced

C-1
Video Output Information

Resolution Horizontal Vertical Dot Video Memory


Mode Freq (kHz) Freq (Hz) Clock (MHz) Size
800 x 600 37.8 60 (NI) 40.000 2 MB
800 x 600 48.2 72 (NI) 50.000 2 MB
800 x 600 46.8 75 (NI) 49.500 2 MB
800 x 600 53.5 85 (NI) 56.600 2 MB
800 x 600 x 4 37.8 60 (NI) 40.000 1 MB/2 MB
800 x 600 x 4 48.2 70 (NI) 50.000 1 MB/2 MB
800 x 600 x 4 47.9 75 (NI) 49.800 1 MB/2 MB
800 x 600 x 4 53.5 85 (NI) 56.600 1 MB/2 MB
800 x 600 x 8 37.9 60 (NI) 40.000 1 MB/2 MB
800 x 600 x 8 48.1 72 (NI) 50.000 1 MB/2 MB
800 x 600 x 8 46.9 75 (NI) 49.500 1 MB/2 MB
800 x 600 x 8 53.5 85 (NI) 56.600 1 MB/2 MB
800 x 600 x 15 37.9 60 (NI) 40.000 1 MB/2 MB
800 x 600 x 15 48.1 72 (NI) 50.000 1 MB/2 MB
800 x 600 x 15 46.8 75 (NI) 49.500 1 MB/2 MB
800 x 600 x 15 53.5 85 (NI) 56.500 1 MB/2 MB
800 x 600 x 16 37.9 60 (NI) 40.000 1 MB/2 MB
800 x 600 x 16 48.1 72 (NI) 50.000 1 MB/2 MB
800 x 600 x 16 46.8 75 (NI) 69.500 1 MB/2 MB
800 x 600 x 16 53.5 85 (NI) 56.500 1 MB/2 MB
NI = Noninterlaced

C-2
Video Output Information

Resolution Horizontal Vertical Dot Video Memory


Mode Freq (kHz) Freq (Hz) Clock (MHz) Size
1024 x 768 x 4 35.5 43 (I) 44.900 1 MB/2 MB

1024 x 768 x 4 48.4 60 (NI) 65.000 1 MB/2 MB


1024 x 768 x 4 56.5 70 (NI) 75.000 1 MB/2 MB

1024 x 768 x 4 60.9 75 (NI) 78.750 1 MB/2 MB


1024 x 768 x 4 68.7 85 (NI) 94.500 1 MB/2 MB

1024 x 768 x 8 35.5 43 (I) 44.900 1 MB/2 MB


1024 x 768 x 8 48.4 60 (NI) 65.000 1 MB/2 MB

1024 x 768 x 8 56.5 70 (NI) 75.000 1 MB/2 MB


1024 x 768 x 8 60.9 75 (NI) 78.750 1 MB/2 MB
1024 x 768 x 8 68.8 85 (NI) 94.500 1 MB/2 MB

1024 x 768 x 15 35.5 43 (I) 44.900 2 MB

1024 x 768 x 15 48.9 60 (NI) 65.000 2 MB


1024 x 768 x 15 56.5 70 (NI) 75.000 2 MB
1024 x 768 x 15 60.2 75 (NI) 78.750 2 MB

1024 x 768 x 15 68.7 85 (NI) 94.500 2 MB

1024 x 768 x 16 35.5 43 (I) 44.900 2 MB


1024 x 768 x 16 48.9 60 (NI) 65.000 2 MB

1024 x 768 x 16 56.5 70 (NI) 75.000 2 MB

1024 x 768 x 16 60.2 75 (NI) 78.750 2 MB


1024 x 768 x 16 68.9 85 (NI) 94.500 2 MB

NI = Noninterlaced
I = Interlaced

C-3
Video Output Information

Resolution Horizontal Vertical Dot Video Memory


Mode Freq (kHz) Freq (Hz) Clock (MHz) Size
1152 x 864 x 8 55.0 60 (NI) 80.000 1 MB/2 MB

1280 x1024 x 4 46.44 43 (I) 78.750 2 MB


1280 x1024 x 4 64 60 (NI) 108.000 2 MB

1280 x1024 x 8 46.4 43 (I) 78.750 2 MB


1280 x1024 x 8 64 60 (NI) 108.000 2 MB

1280 x1024 x 8 77.6 72 (NI) 130.000 2 MB


1600 x 1200 x 8 62.3 48 (I) 135.000 2 MB

NI = Noninterlaced
I = Interlaced

C-4
Glossary

address
A specific location or range of locations in your computer's memory or in a port
(such as a parallel or serial port). Memory addresses specify the location of
information, while I/O addresses specify the location of a port used by a
particular component of your computer.

application
A program or set of programs that operate in conjunction with an operating
system, also called “application software”. Categories of application software
include word processors, databases, spreadsheets, and telecommunications
software. Specific examples of application software include WordPerfect, Lotus
1-2-3, and Procomm Plus.

AUTOEXEC.BAT
A special-purpose batch file. Each time you turn on or reboot your computer,
MS-DOS searches for the AUTOEXEC.BAT file and executes the commands in
that file. (If MS-DOS cannot find an AUTOEXEC.BAT file, the computer might
not boot properly or operate correctly.)

GL-1
Glossary

base memory
Memory accessible to MS-DOS, up to a maximum of 640 KB; also called
“conventional memory”. See also expanded memory (EMS) and extended
memory (XMS).

Basic Input/Output System


Abbreviated as BIOS and pronounced “by-oss””. The BIOS enables your
computer to control major input/output devices such as the keyboard and disk
drives.

batch file
A defined series of commands saved in a file, which can then be executed as a
unit in order to save time and/or keystrokes. (MS-DOS batch files have the
extension .BAT. Batch files created for other operating systems, such as
Windows, might have other extensions.)

baud
A unit of speed in data transmission, as one bit per second for binary signals.
See also bits-per-second (bps).

bit
The smallest unit of electronically stored information, represented by the binary
digits 0 or 1. (See also byte.)

bits per second


Abbreviated as bps. The number of binary digits transmitted by an electronic
device (such as a modem) in one second. Also see baud and bit.

GL-2
Glossary

board
A device containing electronic circuitry and microprocessors. Usually used in
connection with a modifying word, as follows:
• main logic board - The primary electronic component of your computer.
• expansion board - A board which enhances your computer’s abilities in
some way
• video board - A board which enables your computer to display
information on a monitor

booting
The process of self-testing and computer configuration that completes each time
your computer is turned on (a “hard boot”) or restarted (a “soft boot” or “reboot”)
by pressing the reset button or the [Ctrl]-[Alt]-[Del] key combination. This might
include a memory test, loading of device drivers via CONFIG.SYS, and
execution of the AUTOEXEC.BAT file.

byte
The amount of storage space used to represent one character (such as a letter
or number). One byte contains eight bits. The following table describes other
commonly-used units of electronic storage space. These units are typically used
to describe amounts of available memory.
Kilobit (Kb) 1,024 bits
Kilobyte 1,024 bytes
(KB)
Megabit 1,048,576 bits
(Mb)
Megabyte 1,048,576 bytes
(MB)
Gigabyte 1,073,741,824
(GB) bytes

GL-3
Glossary

cache memory
A block of reserved memory that improves computer performance by minimizing
the number of CPU memory accesses. The computer achieves this by storing
recently used data or instructions in reserved memory, where it can be retrieved
more quickly.

CD-ROM
Compact Disk-Read Only Memory. The CD-ROM drive and CD-ROM disk
comprise an integral part of a multimedia computer system. The disk stores a
very large amount of audio, video, graphic and/or encyclopedic information that
is read by the drive for use in a computer application. Because the disk is read
only, you cannot write to the disk from your computer’s hard drive, floppy drive,
or from your computer’s memory.

central processing unit


Abbreviated as CPU. A computer chip; specifically, the microprocessor that
forms the heart of your computer. Examples include Intel’s i486 and Pentium
CPUs.

ClientWORKS
ClientWORKS is the family of client management and networking tools that
Digital supports on its entire line of desktop personal computers. The Client
Management feature provides computer users with an easy method to keep
track of their components. See Desktop Management Interface and LiveLINK.

CMOS
A type of memory that uses very little power. CMOS memory is often used to
store information such as the time and date for your computer’s internal clock.

GL-4
Glossary

COAST
Cache on a stick (module).

command line
The basic prompt presented by an operating system such as MS-DOS (for
example, C:\>), from which you can execute operating system commands or run
application software. An alternative to a graphical user interface.

CONFIG.SYS
MS-DOS uses the CONFIG.SYS file to help configure your computer to correctly
operate the specific hardware and software installed in your computer. Each
time you turn on or reboot your computer, MS-DOS uses the CONFIG.SYS file
to identify and load device drivers needed to operate specific hardware and
software.

cursor
A line, block, or other indicator on your monitor screen. The cursor identifies the
point at which typed characters or other information will appear on the screen.
(Note that while a mouse or other pointing device can often be used to move the
cursor, the mouse-pointer and a normal cursor might appear in different places
on your screen.)

DDC
Display Data Channel - a feature that queries the monitor to identify itself to the
computer which then chooses the optimal refresh rate for the monitor.

Desktop Management Interface


The Desktop Management Interface (DMI) is a component of ClientWORKS and
provides an enhanced and powerful set of utilities and software to help network
administrators keep track of the installed hardware and software, either locally or
on a network. See ClientWORKS and LiveLINK.

GL-5
Glossary

device driver
A file that gives your computer specific information on operating a particular
physical device (such as a CD-ROM drive or a mouse) or application software
(such as a memory manager). Device drivers are usually loaded into memory
each time your computer boots if they are listed in your CONFIG.SYS file.)

Direct Memory Access


Abbreviated as DMA. The ability to display or deliver information from your
computer's memory without making use of the microprocessor. Devices with
DMA capability (for example, many sound cards) must be properly configured in
order for your computer to recognize and make use of this ability.

DPMS
1. Display Power Management Signaling. Technology that allows video
controller circuitry to control the operating condition of a monitor, thereby
decreasing the monitor’s energy consumption.
2. DOS Protected Mode Services. A way for a software application to
access extended memory, often by use of a specialized device driver.
Examples of software that uses DPMS include certain versions of
Stacker and PKZip.

EDO
See Extended Data Out

GL-6
Glossary

Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP)


An option available in your computer's BIOS which affects the way a printer
attached to your parallel port communicates with your computer. If your printer
supports this standard, enabling the EPP option will allow faster printing. This
specification also provides a parallel port with the expansion bus ability to
support up to 64 external devices, such as: disk drives, tape drives, CD-ROM
drives, and other mass-storage devices.

expanded memory (EMS)


Memory beyond 640 KB that can only be accessed by use of expanded memory
manager software. Expanded memory can be provided by installing an
expanded memory expansion board, or by using software that enables extended
memory to simulate expanded memory. Some application software requires
expanded memory in order to operate correctly.

Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)


An option available in your computer's BIOS which affects the way a printer
attached to your parallel port communicates with your computer. If your printer
supports this standard, enabling the ECP option will allow faster printing.

Extended Data Out (EDO)


A DRAM feature that allows for fast, main memory access timing. EDO memory
is faster than Fast Page memory (which was the former industry standard) and
is available in 8-MB and 16-MB SIMMs. Generally, however, EDO memory
should not be mixed with standard memory.

GL-7
Glossary

extended memory (XMS)


Memory beyond 1 MB that can only be accessed by use of extended memory
manager software (such as HIMEM.SYS, included with MS-DOS and Windows).
Some application software, including Windows and Windows-based software,
requires extended memory in order to operate correctly. Extended memory can
be added to your computer, within specified limits, by installing SIMMs.

firmware
Information that is permanently stored in your computer’s ROM and cannot be
changed. This might consist of application software and/or configuration
information about certain aspects of the computer. Your computer’s BIOS (see
Basic Input/Output System) is an example of firmware.

graphical user interface


Abbreviated as GUI. The visual “desktop” image generated by software such as
Windows, that allows you to operate your computer by using a mouse or other
pointing device to manipulate icons that might represent application software,
files containing data, and/or operating system commands. An alternative to a
command line.

hardware
Computers, printers, modems and other physical devices for managing
electronically stored information.

GL-8
Glossary

icon
A symbol or picture on your monitor screen that represents a file, a software
application, an operating system command, or some other form of stored
information. Groups of icons might sometimes be referred to as button bars or
toolbars.

interrupt
An event, condition, or instruction which causes your computer to temporarily
stop performing a task, but does so in a way that permits the task to be resumed
and completed later. For example, not using your keyboard or mouse for
several minutes might cause a screen saver program to interrupt another
software application. (Interrupts also occur within your computer's memory that
cannot be easily detected by users.)

IRQ
A hardware setting which instructs your computer how to allocate memory
resources between various components of the system. For example, serial
ports COM1 and COM3 are often assigned to the same IRQ setting. If IRQ
settings are not properly allocated to the various components of your computer
(such as expansion boards), your computer might not be able to operate all of
the affected components.
An IRQ setting on a given component establishes an interrupt condition for that
component.

GL-9
Glossary

JPEG
Joint Photographic Experts Group, pronounced “jay-peg” - An image-
compression algorithm that can reduce a bitmapped image by a factor of 10 or
more. Because of the nature of the compression, there is little or no discernible
image degradation. Also see MPEG and LPB.

Jumper
Jumper pins allow you to set specific computer parameters. They are set by
changing the pin location of jumper blocks. A jumper block is a small, plastic-
encased conductor (shorting plug) that slips over the pins. To change a jumper
setting (make sure that your computer is turned OFF), remove the jumper from
its current location with your fingers. Position the jumper over the two pins
designated for the desired setting. Press the jumper evenly onto the pins; being
careful not to bend the pins.

Kbyte
A Kilobyte (Kbyte, KB) is a unit, usually of computer storage space, equal to
1,024 bytes. Also see byte and bit.

legacy
A legacy expansion board is any ISA board that does not comply with the new
Plug and Play ISA Board Specification. Legacy ISA boards must be configured
using the ISA Configuration Utility (ICU).

LPB
Live Play Back. This is a feature of some multimedia video playback, video
adapters that allows fast-frame digital video. Also see JPEG and MPEG.

GL-10
Glossary

mapping
The process of identifying specific addresses and locations within your
computer’s memory, and describing what kinds of information might be found at
those locations. Sometimes referred to as device mapping or memory mapping.

media
Physical objects or devices used for storing information. These might include
floppy disks, hard disk drives, CD-ROM disks, and PCMCIA cards.

memory
The electronic space in which information can be stored and/or processed.
Types of memory include Random Access Memory (RAM), Read-Only Memory
(ROM), expanded memory (EMS) and extended memory (XMS).

memory-resident
A condition in which software remains loaded in your computer's memory but
does not operate until and unless it is activated by the user or by another
software application. For example, a virus-detection program might be memory-
resident.

MPEG
Motion Picture Experts Group, pronounced “em-peg” - This group of motion
picture professionals established the standards for the display of animated or
motion pictures on your computer. This multimedia video playback standard
allows digital video compression using JPEG image compression and other
encoding for video sequences. Also see JPEG and LPB.

GL-11
Glossary

microprocessor
A computer chip that processes electronic information and instructions, such as
Intel’s i486 or Pentium computer chips. (Note, however, that not all
microprocessors are central processing units.)

modem
A device for transmitting electronic information from one computer to another at
high speeds over telephone lines.

multimedia
A form of electronic information that combines pictures, sounds, and text in an
integrated manner. CD-ROM hardware and software is usually required to make
use of information stored in the form of multimedia.

onboard video
Video controller circuitry that is incorporated into a computer’s main logic board,
so that you do not need a separate video adapter to display information on a
monitor.

operating system
The software that tells your computer how to manage and process electronically
stored information, enables it to run application software, and controls the flow of
information between various parts of your computer system. MS-DOS, OS/2,
and UNIX are operating systems.

GL-12
Glossary

PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnect - provides fast, 32-bit, I/O data transfer.

Pel - Picture Element, also known as Pixel


The smallest graphic unit that can be displayed on the screen of your monitor.
This unit is usually a single-colored dot; the size of the dot is determined by the
dot pitch of your monitor (typically .25 mm to .42 mm)

port
The physical connection between your computer and a peripheral device, such
as a printer, mouse, or SCSI device.
Parallel ports, also called LPT ports, are typically used to connect your computer
to a printer. Serial ports, also called COM ports, can be used to connect your
computer to a variety of devices, including a mouse, a modem, and some
printers. Other types of ports can include keyboard ports, mouse ports, and
SCSI ports. See EPP

Power-On Self Test


Abbreviated as POST. A series of diagnostic tests performed by your computer
every time it is turned on (but not necessarily every time it is booted).

GL-13
Glossary

Quiet Boot
Enables or inhibits the display of POST messages. Quiet Boot, when enabled,
displays the Digital logo, instead of POST messages.

Random Access Memory (RAM)


Abbreviated as RAM; also called read/write memory. The memory your
computer uses to manage information and software while that information and
software is in use. Information stored only in RAM is lost when your computer is
turned off.

Read-Only Memory (ROM)


Abbreviated as ROM. Information or software stored in ROM is permanent,
cannot be altered, and remains intact when your computer is turned off. (Note
that you cannot move or copy information into ROM from other areas of your
computer’s memory. In some cases, however, you can copy information from
ROM into other areas of your computer’s memory.)

ROM BIOS
See Basic Input/Output System and Read-Only Memory. ROM BIOS software
enables your computer to control major input/output devices such as the
keyboard and disk drives.

GL-14
Glossary

SCSI device
Hardware that communicates with your computer via a specific data-
transmission technology (Small Computer System Interface). Devices that use
the SCSI interface include CD-ROM drives and some hard disk drives.

SIMM
A Single In-line Memory Module. SIMMs are small memory cards (sometimes
called “sticks”) that can be used to increase the amount of random access
memory (RAM) in your computer.

software
A program or set of programs that operate in conjunction with an operating
system, also called “application software”. Categories of application software
include word processors, databases, spreadsheets, and telecommunications
software. Specific examples of application software include Word for Windows,
MS Excel, and Procomm Plus.

Spatializer 3-D Stereo


This technology provides a highly effective 3-D stereo sound for your multimedia
computer.

system utilities
Software designed to increase your computer’s efficiency, determine whether it
is operating properly, and/or correct problems that might arise as you use your
computer. Some system utility software might be provided with your computer
(such as a Setup program). Other utility software is available from various
commercial and non-commercial sources. Examples of utility software include
Stacker, PKZip, and Norton Utilities.

GL-15
Glossary

upper memory
The area of memory between base memory (640 KB) and 1 MB. When properly
configured, MS-DOS can load itself, device drivers, and memory-resident
software into upper memory. While the upper memory area can be configured
as expanded memory, expanded memory is not limited to the upper memory
area.

video adapter
Also called a video controller or video board. A board that enables your
computer to display information on a monitor screen.

video controller
The electronic circuitry which enables your computer to display information on a
monitor screen. This might be provided on a video adapter or on the main logic
board. In the latter case, it is referred to as onboard video.

WaveTable
An audio (sound) synthesis device that provides life-like sound because it is
based on actual recordings of real instruments. The WaveTable is usually a
small adapter (daughter card) that attaches to the sound card or built-in sound
circuitry on the main logic board.

Windows
Software that provides a graphical user interface for use in operating your
computer.

ZIF socket
Zero Insertion Force socket - These sockets are provided for easy upgrade of
CPUs. They require no tools for removing and replacing the CPU chip.

GL-16
Index

A C
acoustics, A-11 cable lock
assignment securing your computer, 1-12
DMA channel, B-6 components
inside, 4-1
main logic board, 4-10
B components/connectors
battery Venturis FX backplane, 4-16
replacing, 8-1 Venturis FXs backplane, 4-18
BIOS computer
recovering, 3-13 CPU features, A-2
updating, 3-12 disconnecting external devices, 4-3, 4-27
BIOS setup utility, 2-1 energy star information, 1-4
accessing, 2-2 inside components, 4-1
changing boot sequence, 2-16 installing SIMMs, 5-2
changing time and date, 2-4 turning off (Windows 95), 1-6
configuring diskette drives, 2-13 turning off (Windows for Workgroups), 1-5
configuring hard disk drives, 2-14 computer software and device drivers
eliminating passwords, 2-7 backing up (Windows 95), 3-7
enabling password on boot, 2-6 backing up (Windows for Workgroups),
executing, 2-2 3-10
helpful hints, 2-2 descriptions, 3-1
maneuvering through, 2-4 restoring (Windows 95), 3-8
other security options, 2-9 restoring (Windows for Workgroups), 3-10
quick suspend option, 2-12 connecting
resetting keyboard features, 2-18 optional MPEG daughter card, 5-15
setting passwords, 2-4 connecting a printer, 1-7
setting power management options, 2-10 connecting speakers, 4-28
setting volume control, 2-20 connnecting a microphone, 4-30
speed up boot, 2-17 connecting headphones, 4-32
virus protection, 2-8

IN-1
Index

connectors
Venturis FX and FXs adapter card, 4-20,
G
4-21 getting help, 1-17
main logic board, 4-14
CPU
installing a heat sink, 8-6
H
replacing, 8-4 how to restore factory installed software
crisis recovery diskette, 3-13 Windows 95, 3-8
creating, 3-13 Windows for Workgroups, 3-10
current limitation
expansion slots, A-7 I
PCI-bus (local bus) expansion slots, A-8
I/O address map, B-3
current requirements
installing
Venturis FX, A-9
additional computer memory, 5-2
Venturis FXs, A-9
optional MPEG daughter card, 5-12
optional wavetable daughter card, 5-16
D secondary cache module, 5-8
diskette and IDE devices installing mass storage devices
connecting Venturis FX, 7-1
Venturis FX, 7-15 Venturis FXs, 7-2
Venturis FXs, 7-20 interrupt levels, B-5
display information, C-1 IRQs, B-5
DMA channel assignment, B-6
DOS emergency diskette M
Windows for Workgroups, 1-11
main logic board
connectors (rear panel), 4-12
E maneuvering through BIOS Setup utility, 2-4
ergonomics mapping
providing a comfortable working environment, memory, B-2
1-14 memory
executing the BIOS Setup utility, 2-2 mapping, B-2
expansion boards video, 5-10
installing, 6-5 video, installing, 5-10
expansion slots memory configurations, 5-5
maximum current limitation, A-7 memory mapping, B-2
Venturis FX, 6-1 models
Venturis FXs, 6-3 Venturis FX and FXs, ix
external devices monitor resolution information, C-1
disconnecting, 4-3, 4-27 MPEG daughter card
connecting, 5-15
installing, 5-12

IN-2
Index

startup diskette
O Windows 95, 1-11
options static electricity, 4-2
MPEG daughter card, 5-12
wavetable daughter card, 5-16
T
tools needed for expansion, 4-1
P turning off your computer
PCI-bus (local bus) expansion slots Windows 95, 1-6
maximum current limitation, A-8 Windows for Workgroups, 1-5
power cord requirements, A-10
power requirements
Venturis FX, A-8 U
Venturis FXs, A-8 update BIOS, 3-12
preventing component damage, 4-2
printer device driver
installing V
using Windows 95, 1-9 Venturis FX
using Windows for Workgroups, 1-10 computer components, 4-6
diskette and IDE devices
connecting, 7-15
R expansion slots, 6-1
removing the main logic board installing mass storage devices, 7-1
Venturis FX and FXs adapter card, 4-22 system input power requirements, A-8
Venturis FX and FXs
installing a CPU, 8-4
S installing a CPU heat sink, 8-6
secondary cache module installing a VRM, 8-7
installing, 5-8 replacing computer battery, 8-1
security Venturis FX and FXs adapter card
chassis lockdown, 1-12 connectors, 4-20, 4-21
SIMM Venturis FX and FXs main logic board
installing, 5-6 removing, 4-22
speakers Venturis FX backplane
connecting, 4-28 components/connectors, 4-16
specifications, A-2 Venturis FX computer cover
computer, A-2 removing, 4-4
computer performance, A-2 replacing, 4-25
environmental, A-7
Venturis FX
dimensions, A-6
Venturis FXs dimensions, A-6

IN-3
Index

Venturis FXs
diskette and IDE devices
connecting, 7-20
expansion slots, 6-3
installing expansion boards, 6-5
installing mass storage devices, 7-2
system input power requirements, A-8
Venturis FXs backplane
components/connectors, 4-18
Venturis FXs computer components, 4-8
Venturis FXs cover
removing, 4-5
replacing, 4-26
VRM
installing, 8-7

W
wavetable daughter card
installing, 5-16
Windows 95
installing a printer device driver, 1-9
startup diskette, 1-11
Windows for Workgroups
DOS emergency diskette, 1-11
installing a printer device driver, 1-10

IN-4

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