PENGERTIAN IRREGULAR VERB

Verb adalah kata kerja, sedangkan irregular verb adalah kata kerja tidak berarturan. Kata
kerja tersebut berubah tergantung dari penggunaannya. Sebagai contoh, kita
menggunakan irregular verb yang digunakan untuk:

 Present tense: We drink 5 glasses of water every day.

 Past tense: We drank 2 cups of green tea yesterday.
 Perfect tense: We have drunk avocado juice since two days ago.

DAFTAR LENGKAP IRREGULAR VERB BESERTA ARTINYA

Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti

(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

arise arose arisen muncul

awake awoke awoken bangun

Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti

(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

be (is/am/are) was/were been ada, adalah

bear bore borne menanggung

beat beat beaten mengalahkan/memukul

become became become menjadi

befall befell befallen menimpa

beget begot begotten menurunkan

begin bagan begun mulai

bend bent bent membengkokan

bereave bereft bereft kehilangan

beseech besought besought memohon

 beset beset beset mengepung, menimpa

bestrew bestrewed bestrewn menabur/menganughari

bet bet, betted bet, betted bertaruh

betake betook betaken pergi

bid bid bid menawar/mengucapkan

bind bound bound mengikat

bite bit bitten menggigit

bleed bled bled berdarah

blow blew blown meniup

break broke broken memecahkan

breed bred bred berkembang biak

bring brought brought membawa

broadcast broadcast broadcast menyiarkan

browbeat browbeat browbeaten menggertak

build built built membangun

burn burnt, burned burnt, burned membakar

burst burst burst meledak

bust bust bust mendobrak

buy bought bought membeli

Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti

(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

cast cast cast melempar, memberikan peran

catch caught caught menangkap

choose chose chosen memilih

cling clung clung berpegang teguh

 come came come datang

cost cost cost harganya, berharga

creep crept crept merangkak

cut cut cut memotong, menggy

D–E
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

deal dealt dealt berurusan

dig dug dug menggali

dive dove dived menyelam

do did done melakukan

draw drew drawn menggambar

dream dreamt dreamt bermimpi

drink drank drunk minum

drive drove driven mengendarai

dwell dwelt dwelt tinggal, menghuni

eat ate eaten makan

F
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

fall fell fallen jatuh

feed fed fed memberi makan

feel felt felt merasa

fight fought fought berjuang, berkelahi

find found found menemukan

flee fled fled melarikan diri

fling flung flung menjebloskan, mengempaskan

fly flew flown terbang

 forbid forbade forbidden melarang

forecast forecast forecast meramalkan

foresee foresaw foreseen maramalkan

forget forgot forgotten lupa

forgive forgave forgiven memaafkan

forgo forwent forgone meninggalkan kebiasaan

forsake forsook forsaken meninggalkan

freeze froze frozen membeku

Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti

(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

get got gotten mendapatkan

give gave given memberi

go went gone pergi

grind ground ground menggerindra/menggiling

grow grew grown tumbuh

Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti

(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

hamstring hamstrung hamstrung melumpuhkan

hang hung hung menggantung

have had had mempunyai

hear heard heard mendengar

hide hid hidden menyembunyikan

hit hit hit memukul

hold held held menahan, mengadakan

 hurt hurt hurt menyakiti

I
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

inlay inlaid inlaid manatah

input input input memasukkan

intercut intercut intercut menyelingi

J
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘J’)

K
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

keep kept kept menjaga

kneel knelt, knelt, kneeled berlutut, bersujud

kneeled

know knew known mengatahui

Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti

(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

lay laid laid meletakkan

lead led led memimpin

lean leant, leaned leant, leaned menyandarkan

leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped lompat, loncat

learn learnt, learnt, learned belajar

learned

leave left left meninggalkan

lend lent lent meminjamkan

let let let membiarkan

lie lay lain berbohong, berbaring

 light lit lit menerangi

lose lost lost kehilangan, kalah

Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti

(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

make made made membuat

mean meant meant bermaksud

meet met met bertemu

mislay mislaid mislaid salah meletakkan

mislead misled misled menyesatkan

misread misread misread salah membaca

misspeak misspoke misspoken salah bicara/ucap

misspell misspelt, misspelt, salah mengeja

misspelled misspelled

mistake mistook mistaken salah mengira

misunderst misundersto misunderstood salah memahami

and od

mow mowed mown, mowed memotong rumput

N
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘N’)

O
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

offset offset offset mengimbangi

outbid outbid outbid mengalahkan dalam menawar

outdo outdid outdone mengalahkan

outdraw outdrew outdrawn menarik lebih banyak orang

outdrive outdrove outdriven mengendarai lebih baik/lebih cepat

outfight outfought outfought mengalahkan dalam perkelahian

 outgrow outgrew outgrown menjadi lebih besar, mengatasi

output output output menghasilkan (data)

outride outrode outridden menunggangi lebih baik, cepat, dan

jauh.

outrun outran outrun berlari lebih cepat

outsell outsold outsold menjual lebih banyak

outshine outshone outshone lebih cemerlang

overbuild overbuilt overbuilt membangun tambahan

overcome overcame overcome mengatasi

overdo overdid overdone melakukan sesuatu secara

berlebihan

overhang overhung overhung bergantung

overhear overheard overheard menguping

overlay overlaid overlaid melapisi, membebani

overpay overpaid overpaid membayar lebih banyak

override overrode overridden mengesampingkan, menolak

overrun overran overrun menyerbu, mengerumuni

oversee oversaw overseen mengawasi

oversleep oveslept overslept bangun kesiangan

overtake overtook overtaken menyusul, mengejar

overthrow overthrew overthrown menjatuhkan, merobohkan

P–Q
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

pay paid paid membayar

prove proved proven, proved membuktikan

put put put meletakkan

quit quit quit berhenti, meninggalkan

R
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

read read read membaca

rebind rebound rebound menjilid kembali

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt membangun kembali

repay repaid repaid membayar kembali

rethink rethought rethought memikirkan kembali

rewind rewound rewound mengulang ke awal

rewrite rewrote rewritten menulis kembali

rid rid rid membersihkan, membuang

ride rode ridden naik, menunggang

ring rang rung berdering, membunyikan

rise rose risen terbit

run ran run berlari, menjalankan

S
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

saw sawed sawn, sawed menggergaji

say said said mengatakan

see saw seen melihat

seek sought sought mencari

sell sold sold menjual

send sent sent mengirim

set set set menaruh, mengatur

sew sewed sewn, sewed menjahit

shake shook shook menggoncangkan, mengocok

shear sheared shorn, sheared mencukur

shed shed shed menumpahkan

shine shone shone bersinar, bercahaya

shoe shod shod memasangi ladam

shoot shot shot menembak

show showed shown, showed menunjukan

shrink shrank, shrunk menyusut

shrunk

shut shut shut menutup, mengunci

sing sang sung menyanyi

sink sank sunk menenggelamkan

sit sat sat duduk

slay slew slain membunuh

sleep slept slept tidur

slide slid slid meluncur

sling slung slung menyandang

slink slunk slunk menyelinap (masuk)

slit slit Slit menggorok, membelah

smell smelt, smelt, smelled mencium, berbau

smelled

sow sowed sown, sowed menabur

speak spoke spoken berbicara

speed sped, sped, speeded mempercepat

speeded

spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled mengeja

spend spent spent menghabiskan

spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled menumpahkan

spin spun spun memutar, memusingkan

spit spat, spit spat, spit (US) meludah

(US)

split split split membagi, membelah

 spoil spoilt, spoilt, spoiled merusak, memanjakan
spoiled

spread spread spread menyebar

spring sprang sprung membocorkan, melompat

stand stood stood berdiri

steal stole stolen mencuri

stick stuck stuck menempelkan

sting stung stung menyengat

stink stank, stunk stunk berbau busuk

stride strode stridden melangkahi

strike struck struck melanggar

string strung strung menguntai, memasang tali

strive strove striven berjuang, bekerja keras

swear swore sworn bersumpah

sweep swept swept menyapu

swell swelled swolled, swelled membengkak

swim swam swum berenang

swing swung swung menganyun

Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti

(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

take took taken mengambil

 teach taught taught mengajar

tear tore torn merobek, mencabik

tell told told menceritakan, mengatakan

think thought thought berpikir

thrive thrived, thrived berkembang

throve

throw threw thrown melempar

thrust thrust thrust mendorong, memasukkan

tread trod trodden menempuh, menginjak

U
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

undercut undercut undercut menjual dgn harga lebih rendah

undergo underwent undergone menjalani, mengalami

underlie underlay underlain mendasari

understand understood understood mengerti

undertake undertook undertaken menjalankan, mengerjakan

undo undid undone melepas, membuka

unwind unwound unwound beristirahat

uphold upheld upheld menegakkan

upset upset upset mengganggu, menumbangkan

V
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘V’)

W
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

wake woke woken bangun

wear wore worn memakai

 weave wove, woven, weaved menenun, menganyam
weaved

weep wept wept menangis

wet wet, wetted wet, wetted membasahi

win won won Menang

wind wound wound memutar, membelit

withdraw withdrew withdrawn Manarik

withhold withheld withheld meyembunyikan, menahan uang

utk membayar

withstand withstood withstood menahan, bertahan

wring wrung wrung memeras

write wrote written Menulis

X
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘X’)

Y
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘Y’)

Z
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘Z’)