Pengertian Irregular Verb

PENGERTIAN
IRREGULAR VERB
Verb adalah kata kerja, sedangkan irregular verb adalah kata kerja tidak berarturan.
Kata kerja tersebut berubah tergantung dari penggunaannya. Sebagai contoh, kita
menggunakan irregular verb yang digunakan untuk:
 Present tense: We drink 5 glasses of water every day.

 Past tense: We drank 2 cups of green tea yesterday.
 Perfect tense: We have drunk avocado juice since two days ago.
DAFTAR LENGKAP IRREGULAR VERB BESERTA ARTINYA
A
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)
arise arose arisen muncul
awake awoke awoken bangun
B
Arti
be (is/am/are) was/were been ada, adalah
bear bore borne menanggung
beat beat beaten mengalahkan/memukul

Arti
become became become menjadi
befall befell befallen menimpa
beget begot begotten menurunkan
begin began begun mulai
bend bent bent membengkokan
bereave bereft bereft kehilangan
beseech besought besought memohon
beset beset beset mengepung, menimpa
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn menabur/menganughari
bet bet, betted bet, betted bertaruh
betake betook betaken pergi
bid bid bid menawar/mengucapkan
bind bound bound mengikat
bite bit bitten menggigit
bleed bled bled berdarah
blow blew blown meniup
break broke broken memecahkan

Arti
breed bred bred berkembang biak
bring brought brought membawa
broadcast broadcast broadcast menyiarkan
browbeat browbeat browbeaten menggertak
build built built membangun
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned membakar
burst burst burst meledak
bust bust bust mendobrak
buy bought bought membeli
C
Arti
cast cast cast melempar, memberikan peran
catch caught caught menangkap
choose chose chosen memilih
cling clung clung berpegang teguh
come came come datang

Arti
cost cost cost berbiaya, berharga
creep crept crept merangkak
cut cut cut memotong, menggunting
D–E
Arti
deal dealt dealt berurusan
dig dug dug menggali
dive dove dived menyelam
do did done melakukan
draw drew drawn menggambar
dream dreamt dreamt bermimpi
drink drank drunk minum
drive drove driven mengendarai
dwell dwelt dwelt tinggal, menghuni
eat ate eaten makan
F
Arti
fall fell fallen jatuh
feed fed fed memberi makan
feel felt felt merasa
fight fought fought berjuang, berkelahi
find found found menemukan
flee fled fled melarikan diri
fling flung flung menjebloskan, mengempaskan
fly flew flown terbang
forbid forbade forbidden melarang
forecast forecast forecast meramalkan
foresee foresaw foreseen maramalkan
forget forgot forgotten lupa
forgive forgave forgiven memaafkan
forgo forwent forgone meninggalkan kebiasaan
forsake forsook forsaken meninggalkan
freeze froze frozen membeku

G
Arti
get got gotten mendapatkan
give gave given memberi
go went gone pergi
grind ground ground menggerindra/menggiling
grow grew grown tumbuh
H
Arti
hamstring hamstrung hamstrung melumpuhkan
hang hung hung menggantung
have had had mempunyai
hear heard heard mendengar
hide hid hidden menyembunyikan
hit hit hit memukul
hold held held menahan, mengadakan

Arti
hurt hurt hurt menyakiti
I
Arti
inlay inlaid inlaid manatah
input input input memasukkan
intercut intercut intercut menyelingi
J
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘J’)
K
Arti
keep kept kept menjaga
kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled berlutut, bersujud
know knew known mengetahui
L
Arti
lay laid laid meletakkan
lead led led memimpin
lean leant, leaned leant, leaned menyandarkan
leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped lompat, loncat
learn learnt, learned learnt, learned belajar
leave left left meninggalkan
lend lent lent meminjamkan
let let let membiarkan
lie lay lain berbohong, berbaring
light lit lit menerangi
lose lost lost kehilangan, kalah
M
Arti
make made made membuat
mean meant meant bermaksud

Arti
meet met met bertemu
mislay mislaid mislaid salah meletakkan
mislead misled misled menyesatkan
misread misread misread salah membaca
misspeak misspoke misspoken salah bicara/ucap
misspell misspelt, misspelled misspelt, misspelled salah mengeja
mistake mistook mistaken salah mengira
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood salah paham
mow mowed mown, mowed memotong rumput
N
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘N’)
O
Arti
offset offset offset mengimbangi
outbid outbid outbid mengalahkan dalam menawar

Arti
outdo outdid outdone mengalahkan
outdraw outdrew outdrawn menarik lebih banyak orang
outdrive outdrove outdriven mengendarai lebih baik/lebih cepat
outfight outfought outfought mengalahkan dalam perkelahian
outgrow outgrew outgrown menjadi lebih besar, mengatasi
output output output menghasilkan (data)
outride outrode outridden menunggangi lebih baik, cepat, dan jauh.
outrun outran outrun berlari lebih cepat
outsell outsold outsold menjual lebih banyak
outshine outshone outshone lebih cemerlang
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt membangun tambahan
overcome overcame overcome mengatasi
overdo overdid overdone melakukan sesuatu secara berlebihan
overhang overhung overhung bergantung
overhear overheard overheard menguping
overlay overlaid overlaid melapisi, membebani
overpay overpaid overpaid membayar lebih banyak

Arti
override overrode overridden mengesampingkan, menolak
overrun overran overrun menyerbu, mengerumuni
oversee oversaw overseen mengawasi
oversleep oveslept overslept bangun kesiangan
overtake overtook overtaken menyusul, mengejar
overthrow overthrew overthrown menjatuhkan, merobohkan
P–Q
Arti
pay paid paid membayar
prove proved proven, proved membuktikan
put put put meletakkan
quit quit quit berhenti, meninggalkan
R
Arti
read read read membaca
rebind rebound rebound menjilid kembali

Arti
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt membangun kembali
repay repaid repaid membayar kembali
rethink rethought rethought memikirkan kembali
rewind rewound rewound mengulang ke awal
rewrite rewrote rewritten menulis kembali
rid rid rid membersihkan, membuang
ride rode ridden naik, menunggang
ring rang rung berdering, membunyikan
rise rose risen terbit
run ran run berlari, menjalankan
S
Arti
saw sawed sawn, sawed menggergaji
say said said mengatakan
see saw seen melihat

Arti
seek sought sought mencari
sell sold sold menjual
send sent sent mengirim
set set set menaruh, mengatur
sew sewed sewn, sewed menjahit
shake shook shook menggoncangkan, mengocok
shear sheared shorn, sheared mencukur
shed shed shed menumpahkan
shine shone shone bersinar, bercahaya
shoe shod shod memasangi ladam
shoot shot shot menembak
show showed shown, showed menunjukan
shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk menyusut
shut shut shut menutup, mengunci
sing sang sung menyanyi
sink sank sunk menenggelamkan
sit sat sat duduk

Arti
slay slew slain membunuh
sleep slept slept tidur
slide slid slid meluncur
sling slung slung menyandang
slink slunk slunk menyelinap (masuk)
slit slit slit menggorok, membelah
smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled mencium, berbau
sow sowed sown, sowed menabur
speak spoke spoken berbicara
speed sped, speeded sped, speeded mempercepat
spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled mengeja
spend spent spent menghabiskan
spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled menumpahkan
spin spun spun memutar, memusingkan
spit spat, spit (US) spat, spit (US) meludah
split split split membagi, membelah
spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled merusak, memanjakan

Arti
spread spread spread menyebar
spring sprang sprung muncul, meloncat
stand stood stood berdiri
steal stole stolen mencuri
stick stuck stuck menempelkan
sting stung stung menyengat
stink stank, stunk stunk berbau busuk
stride strode stridden melangkahi
strike struck struck melanggar
string strung strung menguntai, memasang tali
strive strove striven berjuang, bekerja keras
swear swore sworn bersumpah
sweep swept swept menyapu
swell swelled swolled, swelled membengkak
swim swam swum berenang
swing swung swung menganyun

T
Arti
take took taken mengambil
teach taught taught mengajar
tear tore torn merobek, mencabik
tell told told menceritakan, mengatakan
think thought thought berpikir
thrive thrived, throve thrived berkembang
throw threw thrown melempar
thrust thrust thrust mendorong, memasukkan
tread trod trodden menempuh, menginjak
U
Arti
undercut undercut undercut menjual dgn harga lebih rendah
undergo underwent undergone menjalani, mengalami
underlie underlay underlain mendasari

Arti
understand understood understood mengerti
undertake undertook undertaken menjalankan, mengerjakan
undo undid undone melepas, membuka
unwind unwound unwound beristirahat
uphold upheld upheld menegakkan
upset upset upset mengganggu, menumbangkan
V
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘V’)
W
Infinitive
Past Tense Past Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)
V1)
wake woke woken bangun
wear wore worn memakai
weave wove, woven, menenun, menganyam

weaved weaved
weep wept wept menangis
wet wet, wetted wet, wetted membasahi
win won won menang

Infinitive
Past Tense Past Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)
V1)
wind wound wound memutar, membelit
withdraw withdrew withdrawn manarik
withhold withheld withheld meyembunyikan, menahan uang utk

membayar
withstand withstood withstood menahan, bertahan
wring wrung wrung memeras
write wrote written menulis

Pengertian Irregular Verb

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PENGERTIAN

 Present tense: We drink 5 glasses of water every day.

DAFTAR LENGKAP IRREGULAR VERB BESERTA ARTINYA

arise arose arisen muncul

awake awoke awoken bangun

be (is/am/are) was/were been ada, adalah

bear bore borne menanggung

beat beat beaten mengalahkan/memukul

become became become menjadi

befall befell befallen menimpa

beget begot begotten menurunkan

begin began begun mulai

bend bent bent membengkokan

bereave bereft bereft kehilangan

beseech besought besought memohon

beset beset beset mengepung, menimpa

bestrew bestrewed bestrewn menabur/menganughari

bet bet, betted bet, betted bertaruh

betake betook betaken pergi

bid bid bid menawar/mengucapkan

bind bound bound mengikat

bite bit bitten menggigit

bleed bled bled berdarah

blow blew blown meniup

break broke broken memecahkan

breed bred bred berkembang biak

bring brought brought membawa

broadcast broadcast broadcast menyiarkan

browbeat browbeat browbeaten menggertak

build built built membangun

burn burnt, burned burnt, burned membakar

burst burst burst meledak

bust bust bust mendobrak

buy bought bought membeli

cast cast cast melempar, memberikan peran

catch caught caught menangkap

choose chose chosen memilih

cling clung clung berpegang teguh

come came come datang

cost cost cost berbiaya, berharga

creep crept crept merangkak

cut cut cut memotong, menggunting

deal dealt dealt berurusan

dig dug dug menggali

dive dove dived menyelam

do did done melakukan

draw drew drawn menggambar

dream dreamt dreamt bermimpi

drink drank drunk minum

drive drove driven mengendarai

dwell dwelt dwelt tinggal, menghuni

eat ate eaten makan

fall fell fallen jatuh

feed fed fed memberi makan

feel felt felt merasa

fight fought fought berjuang, berkelahi

find found found menemukan

flee fled fled melarikan diri

fling flung flung menjebloskan, mengempaskan