DAFTAR LENGKAP IRREGULAR VERB BESERTA ARTINYA

Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb 2/ (Verb 3/
V1)
V2) V3)

arise arose arisen muncul

awake awoke awoken bangun

→ Lihat juga: Daftar Lengkap Kata kerja beraturan (Regular Verb) beserta artinya
B

Past
Infinitive Past Tense
Participle
(Verb 1/ (Verb 2/ Arti
(Verb 3/
V1) V2)
V3)

be was/were been ada, adalah

(is/am/are)

bear bore borne menanggung

beat beat beaten mengalahkan/memukul

become became become menjadi

befall befell befallen menimpa

beget begot begotten menurunkan

begin began begun mulai

 Past
Infinitive Past Tense
Participle
(Verb 1/ (Verb 2/ Arti
(Verb 3/
V1) V2)
V3)

bend bent bent membengkokan

bereave bereft bereft kehilangan

beseech besought besought memohon

beset beset beset mengepung, menimpa

bestrew bestrewed bestrewn menabur/menganughari

bet bet, bet, betted bertaruh

betted

betake betook betaken pergi

bid bid bid menawar/mengucapkan

bind bound bound mengikat

bite bit bitten menggigit

bleed bled bled berdarah

blow blew blown meniup

break broke broken memecahkan

breed bred bred berkembang biak

bring brought brought membawa

 Past
Infinitive Past Tense
Participle
(Verb 1/ (Verb 2/ Arti
(Verb 3/
V1) V2)
V3)

broadcast broadcast broadcast menyiarkan

browbeat browbeat browbeaten menggertak

build built built membangun

burn burnt, burnt, membakar

burned burned

burst burst burst meledak

bust bust bust mendobrak

buy bought bought membeli

→ Lihat juga: Daftar Lengkap Kata kerja beraturan (Regular Verb) beserta artinya
C
Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

cast cast cast melempar,

memberikan
peran

catch caught caught menangkap

choose chose chosen memilih

cling clung clung berpegang

teguh
 Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

come came come datang

cost cost cost berbiaya,

berharga

creep crept crept merangkak

cut cut cut memotong,

menggunting

D–E
Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

deal dealt dealt berurusan

dig dug dug menggali

dive dove dived menyelam

do did done melakukan

draw drew drawn menggambar

dream dreamt dreamt bermimpi

drink drank drunk minum

drive drove driven mengendarai

 Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

dwell dwelt dwelt tinggal,

menghuni

eat ate eaten makan

F
Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

fall fell fallen jatuh

feed fed fed memberi

makan

feel felt felt merasa

fight fought fought berjuang,

berkelahi

find found found menemukan

flee fled fled melarikan diri

fling flung flung menjebloskan,

mengempaskan

fly flew flown terbang

forbid forbade forbidden melarang

 Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

forecast forecast forecast meramalkan

foresee foresaw foreseen maramalkan

forget forgot forgotten lupa

forgive forgave forgiven memaafkan

forgo forwent forgone meninggalkan

kebiasaan

forsake forsook forsaken meninggalkan

freeze froze frozen membeku

→ Lihat juga: Daftar Lengkap Kata kerja beraturan (Regular Verb) beserta artinya
G

Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

get got gotten mendapatkan

give gave given memberi

go went gone pergi

grind ground ground menggerindra/menggiling

 Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

grow grew grown tumbuh

H
Past
Infinitive Past Tense
Participle
(Verb 1/ (Verb 2/ Arti
(Verb 3/
V1) V2)
V3)

hamstring hamstrung hamstrung melumpuhkan

hang hung hung menggantung

have had had mempunyai

hear heard heard mendengar

hide hid hidden menyembunyikan

hit hit hit memukul

hold held held menahan,

mengadakan

hurt hurt hurt menyakiti

I
 Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

inlay inlaid inlaid manatah

input input input memasukkan

intercut intercut intercut menyelingi

J
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘J’)
K
Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

keep kept kept menjaga

kneel knelt, knelt, berlutut,

kneeled kneeled bersujud

know knew known mengetahui

L
Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

lay laid laid meletakkan

lead led led memimpin

 Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

lean leant, leant, menyandarkan

leaned leaned

leap leapt, leapt, lompat, loncat

leaped leaped

learn learnt, learnt, belajar

learned learned

leave left left meninggalkan

lend lent lent meminjamkan

let let let membiarkan

lie lay lain berbohong,

berbaring

light lit lit menerangi

lose lost lost kehilangan,

kalah

→ Lihat juga: Daftar Lengkap Kata kerja beraturan (Regular Verb) beserta artinya
M
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

make made made membuat

mean meant meant bermaksud

 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)

meet met met bertemu

mislay mislaid mislaid salah

meletakkan

mislead misled misled menyesatkan

misread misread misread salah

membaca

misspeak misspoke misspoken salah

bicara/ucap

misspell misspelt, misspelt, salah

misspelled misspelled mengeja

mistake mistook mistaken salah

mengira

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood salah paham

mow mowed mown, mowed memotong

rumput

N
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘N’)
O
Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb 2/ (Verb 3/
V1)
V2) V3)

offset offset offset mengimbangi

 Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb 2/ (Verb 3/
V1)
V2) V3)

outbid outbid outbid mengalahkan

dalam menawar

outdo outdid outdone mengalahkan

outdraw outdrew outdrawn menarik lebih

banyak orang

outdrive outdrove outdriven mengendarai lebih

baik/lebih cepat

outfight outfought outfought mengalahkan

dalam perkelahian

outgrow outgrew outgrown menjadi lebih

besar, mengatasi

output output output menghasilkan

(data)

outride outrode outridden menunggangi lebih

baik, cepat, dan
jauh.

outrun outran outrun berlari lebih cepat

outsell outsold outsold menjual lebih

banyak

outshine outshone outshone lebih cemerlang

 Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb 2/ (Verb 3/
V1)
V2) V3)

overbuild overbuilt overbuilt membangun

tambahan

overcome overcame overcome mengatasi

overdo overdid overdone melakukan sesuatu

secara berlebihan

overhang overhung overhung bergantung

overhear overheard overheard menguping

overlay overlaid overlaid melapisi,

membebani

overpay overpaid overpaid membayar lebih

banyak

override overrode overridden mengesampingkan,

menolak

overrun overran overrun menyerbu,

mengerumuni

oversee oversaw overseen mengawasi

oversleep oveslept overslept bangun kesiangan

overtake overtook overtaken menyusul,

mengejar
 Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb 2/ (Verb 3/
V1)
V2) V3)

overthrow overthrew overthrown menjatuhkan,

merobohkan

P–Q
Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

pay paid paid membayar

prove proved proven, membuktikan

proved

put put put meletakkan

quit quit quit berhenti,

meninggalkan

R
Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb 2/ (Verb 3/
V1)
V2) V3)

read read read membaca

rebind rebound rebound menjilid

kembali

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt membangun

kembali
 Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb 2/ (Verb 3/
V1)
V2) V3)

repay repaid repaid membayar

kembali

rethink rethought rethought memikirkan

kembali

rewind rewound rewound mengulang ke

awal

rewrite rewrote rewritten menulis

kembali

rid rid rid membersihkan,

membuang

ride rode ridden naik,

menunggang

ring rang rung berdering,

membunyikan

rise rose risen terbit

run ran run berlari,

menjalankan

S
 Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

saw sawed sawn, menggergaji

sawed

say said said mengatakan

see saw seen melihat

seek sought sought mencari

sell sold sold menjual

send sent sent mengirim

set set set menaruh,

mengatur

sew sewed sewn, menjahit

sewed

shake shook shook menggoncangkan,

mengocok

shear sheared shorn, mencukur

sheared

shed shed shed menumpahkan

shine shone shone bersinar,

bercahaya

shoe shod shod memasangi

ladam
 Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

shoot shot shot menembak

show showed shown, menunjukan

showed

shrink shrank, shrunk menyusut

shrunk

shut shut shut menutup,

mengunci

sing sang sung menyanyi

sink sank sunk menenggelamkan

sit sat sat duduk

slay slew slain membunuh

sleep slept slept tidur

slide slid slid meluncur

sling slung slung menyandang

slink slunk slunk menyelinap

(masuk)

slit slit slit menggorok,

membelah
 Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

smell smelt, smelt, mencium, berbau

smelled smelled

sow sowed sown, menabur

sowed

speak spoke spoken berbicara

speed sped, sped, mempercepat

speeded speeded

spell spelt, spelt, mengeja

spelled spelled

spend spent spent menghabiskan

spill spilt, spilt, menumpahkan

spilled spilled

spin spun spun memutar,

memusingkan

spit spat, spat, spit meludah

spit (US)
(US)

split split split membagi,

membelah

spoil spoilt, spoilt, merusak,

spoiled spoiled memanjakan
 Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

spread spread spread menyebar

spring sprang sprung muncul, meloncat

stand stood stood berdiri

steal stole stolen mencuri

stick stuck stuck menempelkan

sting stung stung menyengat

stink stank, stunk berbau busuk

stunk

stride strode stridden melangkahi

strike struck struck melanggar

string strung strung menguntai,

memasang tali

strive strove striven berjuang, bekerja

keras

swear swore sworn bersumpah

sweep swept swept menyapu

swell swelled swolled, membengkak

swelled
 Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

swim swam swum berenang

swing swung swung menganyun

→ Lihat juga: Daftar Lengkap Kata kerja beraturan (Regular Verb) beserta artinya
T
Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

take took taken mengambil

teach taught taught mengajar

tear tore torn merobek,

mencabik

tell told told menceritakan,

mengatakan

think thought thought berpikir

thrive thrived, thrived berkembang

throve

throw threw thrown melempar

thrust thrust thrust mendorong,

memasukkan
 Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb (Verb 3/
V1)
2/ V2) V3)

tread trod trodden menempuh,

menginjak

U
Past
Infinitive Past Tense
Participle
(Verb 1/ (Verb 2/ Arti
(Verb 3/
V1) V2)
V3)

undercut undercut undercut menjual dgn

harga lebih
rendah

undergo underwent undergone menjalani,

mengalami

underlie underlay underlain mendasari

understand understood understood mengerti

undertake undertook undertaken menjalankan,

mengerjakan

undo undid undone melepas,

membuka

unwind unwound unwound beristirahat

uphold upheld upheld menegakkan

upset upset upset mengganggu,

menumbangkan
V
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘V’)
W
Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb 2/ (Verb 3/
V1)
V2) V3)

wake woke woken bangun

wear wore worn memakai

weave wove, woven, menenun,

weaved weaved menganyam

weep wept wept menangis

wet wet, wet, membasahi

wetted wetted

win won won menang

wind wound wound memutar,

membelit

withdraw withdrew withdrawn manarik

withhold withheld withheld meyembunyikan,

menahan uang
utk membayar

withstand withstood withstood menahan,

bertahan

wring wrung wrung memeras

 Past Past
Infinitive
Tense Participle
(Verb 1/ Arti
(Verb 2/ (Verb 3/
V1)
V2) V3)

write wrote written menulis