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    PCBDesign Tutorial Rev A

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    syafruddinr_68006517
    This document discusses various types of high voltage equipment used in power systems, including: 1. Different types of fuses and their specifications for overcurrent protection. 2. Circuit breakers such as oil, vacuum, and air break switches used for power control and fault interruption. 3. Other equipment like transformers, surge arrestors, potential and current transformers, relays, and cables used for power transmission and distribution. 4. Substations which house switchgear and transformers to regulate voltage and facilitate power distribution to customers.

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    PCBDesign Tutorial Rev A

    Uploaded by

    syafruddinr_68006517
    50 views70 pages
    This document discusses various types of high voltage equipment used in power systems, including: 1. Different types of fuses and their specifications for overcurrent protection. 2. Circuit breakers such as oil, vacuum, and air break switches used for power control and fault interruption. 3. Other equipment like transformers, surge arrestors, potential and current transformers, relays, and cables used for power transmission and distribution. 4. Substations which house switchgear and transformers to regulate voltage and facilitate power distribution to customers.

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    PCBDesignTutorialRevA[1]

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    This document discusses various types of high voltage equipment used in power systems, including: 1. Different types of fuses and their specifications for overcurrent protection. 2. Circuit breakers such as oil, vacuum, and air break switches used for power control and fault interruption. 3. Other equipment like transformers, surge arrestors, potential and current transformers, relays, and cables used for power transmission and distribution. 4. Substations which house switchgear and transformers to regulate voltage and facilitate power distribution to customers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    50 views70 pages

    PCBDesign Tutorial Rev A

    Uploaded by

    syafruddinr_68006517
    This document discusses various types of high voltage equipment used in power systems, including: 1. Different types of fuses and their specifications for overcurrent protection. 2. Circuit breakers such as oil, vacuum, and air break switches used for power control and fault interruption. 3. Other equipment like transformers, surge arrestors, potential and current transformers, relays, and cables used for power transmission and distribution. 4. Substations which house switchgear and transformers to regulate voltage and facilitate power distribution to customers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 70

    Peralatan tegangan tinggi

    Sttm syafrddinr

    type.
    Fuse wire
    rating (A)

    Cu Wire
    diameter
    (mm)
    3 0.15
    5 0.20
    10 0.35
    15 0.50
    20 0.60
    25 0.75
    30 0.85
    45 1.25
    60 1.53
    80 1.8
    100 2.0
    HRC Fuse
    Air break switchgear
    Double break oil circuit breaker
    Single break oil circuit breaker
    General construction of a vacuum circuit breaker
    Air magnetic breakers

    Buchholz relay
    Construction of Buchholz relay
    Phase Fault Protection
    Figure 2.16 (a) Cascaded testing transformers with insulating shell
    construction (courtesy IREQ, Canada)

    Figure 2.16 (b) Cascaded testing transformers with metal tanks and
    coolers. Total voltage 3000 kV, 4 A (courtesy HIGH-VOLT Dresden,
    Germany)
    Figure 2.19 2 .2 MV series resonant circuit (Hitachi Research Laboratory,
    supplied by Hipotronix, Brewster, USA)

    Figure 2.22 Modular reactors of a series resonant circuit with variable


    frequency during an on-site test of very long polymeric cables (courtesy FKH,
    Zurich, Switzerland)
    200 kV/6 A each as used during on-site a.c. voltage tests of 110 kV XLPE
    cables with a length of about 7 km.
    the standard switching impulse has time parameters (including
    tolerances) of
    Tp D 250 s š 20%
    T2 D 2500 s š 60%
    Figure 2.33 2.4-MV impulse generator UMIST
    Figure 2.34 Indoor impulse generator, 20-stage, 4-MV, 200-kJ, with
    encapsulated sphere gaps (courtesy of CEPEL, Rio de Janero, manufactured
    by Haefely)
    Figure 3.2 Universal Reference Voltage Divider for 500 kV lightning and
    switching impulse, 200 kV a.c. (r.m.s.) and 250 kV d.c. voltage (courtesy
    Presco AG, Switzerland)
    Figure 3.20 Standard (compressed gas) capacitor for 1000 kV r.m.s.
    (courtesy Micafil, Switzerland)
    Figure 3.41 Series-damped capacitor voltage divider for 6-MV impulse
    voltage (courtesy EdF, Les Renardieres, France)
    Figure 4.26 Photographs of bushing (courtesy Micafil, Switzerland).
    (a) Wall bushing, outdoor–indoor, rated 123 kV/1250 A. (b) Transformer
    bushing with ‘dry’ insulation, rated 170 kV a.c./630 A, BIL 750 kV
    8.7 Modern power systems protection devices
    8.7.1 MOA – metal oxide arresters
    The development of MOA (metal oxide arresters) represented a breakthrough
    in overvoltage protection devices. It became possible to design arresters
    without using gaps which were indispensable in the conventional lightning
    arresters, which utilized non-linear resistors made of silicon Carbide (SiC)
    and spark gaps. Figure 8.29 shows a block diagram of the valve arrangements
    in the two types of arrester.
    In (a) the elements and the spark gaps are connected in series. In (b) the
    elements are stacked on top of each other without the need for spark gaps.
    Figure 9.6 Typical constructions of ceramic type suspension insulators.
    (a) Standard. (b) Open profile (self-cleaning). (c) Anti-fog and for d.c.
    applications
    Figure 9.7 Examples of non-ceramic insulators. (a) Suspension type.
    (b) Post type
    Arc Flash

    Power Grid
    Circuit Breaker
    Circuit Breaker-Low
    Voltage
    Circuit Breaker-Medium
    Voltage

    Circuit Breaker-High
    Voltage
    Circuit Breaker-Extra High
    Voltage
    Control Switches
    Current Transformer
    Potential Transformer
    Electromechanical Relays
    Multi-Function Relay
    Communication Network
    SCADA
    •
    Supervisory Control And Data
    Acquisition
    •
    Series of Inputs and Outputs
    •
    Digital
    •
    Analog
    •
    Master CPU or PLC
    •
    Communicates To/From Master
    Processor
    Transmission Substation

    Distribution Substation
    Substations
    Switchgear
    Switchgear
    Switchgear
    Switchgear

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