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Neraca Komponen

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3.3. Perfectly mixed, isothermal CSTR has an outlet weir.

The flow rate over the weir


proportional to the height of liquid over the weir, howto the 1.5 power. The weir height
is hw. The cross-sectional area of the tank is A. Assume constant density. A first-order
reaction takes place in the tank:

𝐴 − 𝐵

Derive the equations describing the system.

Penyelesaian
Neraca Massa
𝒊𝒏 = 𝑭𝟎 𝝆𝟎
𝒐𝒖𝒕 = 𝑭𝝆
𝒅(𝑽𝝆)
𝒂𝒌𝒖𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒊 =
𝒅𝒕

𝒊𝒏 − 𝒐𝒖𝒕 = 𝒂𝒌𝒖𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒊

𝒅(𝑽𝝆)
𝑭𝟎 𝝆𝟎 − 𝑭𝝆 =
𝒅𝒕

𝒌𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒔𝒖𝒎𝒔𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝝆 𝒌𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏, 𝑽 = 𝑨. 𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝑭 = 𝑲𝒇 (𝒉𝒐𝒘)𝟑/𝟐


𝑨𝒅(𝒉𝒐𝒘)
𝑭𝟎 − 𝑲𝒇 (𝒉𝒐𝒘)𝟑/𝟐 =
𝒅𝒕
Neraca Komponen

𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒊 = 𝒌𝑪𝑨

𝒊𝒏 = 𝑭𝟎 𝑪𝑨𝟎
𝒐𝒖𝒕 = 𝑭𝑪𝑨
𝒅(𝑽𝑪𝑨 )
𝒂𝒌𝒖𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒊 =
𝒅𝒕

𝒊𝒏 − 𝒐𝒖𝒕 − 𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒊 = 𝒂𝒌𝒖𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒊


𝒅(𝑽𝑪𝑨 )
𝑭𝟎 𝑪𝑨𝟎 − 𝑭𝑪 − 𝒌𝑪𝑨 𝑽 =
𝒅𝒕

𝟑 𝒅(𝑨. (𝒉𝒘 + 𝒉𝒐𝒘)𝑪𝑨 )


𝑭𝟎 𝑪𝑨𝟎 − 𝑲𝒇 (𝒉𝒐𝒘)𝟐 𝑪𝑨 − 𝒌𝑪𝑨 (𝒉𝒘 + 𝒉𝒐𝒘)𝑨 =
𝒅𝒕

Forcing Function = hw dan CA


Variabel tidak diketahui = hw dan CA
Degree of Freedom = 0
Persamaan = 2

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