The document summarizes the muscles involved in movements of the lower limb joints, including the hip, knee, ankle, and foot. It lists the muscles responsible for flexing, extending, abducting, adducting, and rotating each joint. For example, the psoas, iliacus, and rectus femoris muscles flex the hip joint, while the biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus extend the hip. At the knee, the biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus flex the joint, and the rectus femoris, vastus medialis, and vastus lateralis extend it.
The document summarizes the muscles involved in movements of the lower limb joints, including the hip, knee, ankle, and foot. It lists the muscles responsible for flexing, extending, abducting, adducting, and rotating each joint. For example, the psoas, iliacus, and rectus femoris muscles flex the hip joint, while the biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus extend the hip. At the knee, the biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus flex the joint, and the rectus femoris, vastus medialis, and vastus lateralis extend it.
The document summarizes the muscles involved in movements of the lower limb joints, including the hip, knee, ankle, and foot. It lists the muscles responsible for flexing, extending, abducting, adducting, and rotating each joint. For example, the psoas, iliacus, and rectus femoris muscles flex the hip joint, while the biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus extend the hip. At the knee, the biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus flex the joint, and the rectus femoris, vastus medialis, and vastus lateralis extend it.
The document summarizes the muscles involved in movements of the lower limb joints, including the hip, knee, ankle, and foot. It lists the muscles responsible for flexing, extending, abducting, adducting, and rotating each joint. For example, the psoas, iliacus, and rectus femoris muscles flex the hip joint, while the biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus extend the hip. At the knee, the biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus flex the joint, and the rectus femoris, vastus medialis, and vastus lateralis extend it.
1. Hip joint Flexion of hip Psoas Iliacus Rectus femoris Sartorius Pectenius Adductor longus Adductor brevis Gracilis Extension of hip Biceps femoris Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Gluteus maximus Gluteus medius(posterior part ) Adductor magnus (ischiocondylar part)
Abduction of hip Tensor fasciae latae
Gluteus minimus Gluteus medius Gluteus maximus Sartorius Adduction of hip Adductor longus Adductor brevis Adductor magnus (ischiofemoral part) Gracilis Pectinius Medial rotation of hip Adductor longus Adductor brevis Adductor magnus Gluteus medius (anterior part) Gluteus minimus (anterior part) Tensor fasiae latae Pectinius gracilis Lateral rotation of hip Gluteus maximus Obturator internus Obturator externus Quadratus femoris Piriformis Gemellus superior Gemellus inferior Sartorius Gluteus medius (posterior part) MUSCLES OF LOWER LIMB MOVEMENTS 2. Knee joint Flexion of knee Biceps femoris Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Gracilis Sartorius Popletius Gastrocnemius Tensor fasciae latae (45 to 145 degree) Plantaris Extension of knee Rectus femoris Vastus medialis Vastus intermedius Vastus lateralis Tensor fasciae latae (0 to 30 degree) Medial rotation of flexed led (non- Popliteus weight bearing) Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Sartorius Gracilis Lateral rotation of knee Biceps femoris (non-weight bearing) 3. Ankle joint Plantar flexion (flexion) of ankle Gastrocnemius joint Soleus Plantaris Flexor digitorum longus Peroneus longus Peroneus brevis Flexor hallucis longus Tibialis posterior Dorsiflexion (extension) of ankle Tibialis anterior joint Extensor digitorum longus Extensor hallucis longus Peroneus tertius Inversion Tibialis posterior Flexor digitorum longus Flexor hallucis longus Tibialis anterior Extensor hallucis longus Eversion Peroneus longus Peroneus brevis Peroneus tertius Extensor digitorum longus 4. Foot Flexion of toes Flexor digitorum longus Flexor hallucis longus Flexor digitorum brevis MUSCLES OF LOWER LIMB MOVEMENTS Flexor hallucis brevis Flexor accessorius (quadratus plantae) Interossei Flexor digiti minimi brevis Lumbricals(metatarso phalangeal joints) Extension of toes Extensor digitorum longus Extensor hallucis longus Extensor digitorum brevis Lumbricals (interphalangeal joints) Abduction of toes Abductor hallucis Abductor digiti minimi Dorsal interossei Adduction of toes Adductor hallucis Plantar interossei