Innovative Vectorworks Bim Lo-Res
Innovative Vectorworks Bim Lo-Res
Just as the 1990s witnessed the transition from drawing board to computer-
aided design (cad) for many architects, we are now at the beginning of an
even greater revolution towards bim methods of working. This time, the Jonathan Reeves is a Chartered
Many architects are just at the beginning of the process of defining what
Innovative
Jonathan Reeves Architecture was
bim means to them. This book shows what other forward-thinking established in 2000, specialising
practices are currently doing, across a diverse range of projects. It should in architecture, visualisation and
be seen as a tool to motivate, inspire and assist in your journey towards cad/bim training.
a new way of working.
Vectorworks
Having used Vectorworks soft-
ware for more than 20 years, and
trained hundreds of designers and
architectural practices across the
BIM
isbn 978-1-78280-610-3
world, Jonathan is as passionate
as ever about the future of Illustrated case studies
computing in architecture and with 50 tips and tricks for
the development of bim. Vectorworks Architect
Edited by Jonathan Reeves
9 781782 806103 >
Jacqui Smith,
Group Marketing Manager,
3d Design,
Computers Unlimited
Acknowledgements Dedication
This book would not have been possible without the I am grateful to Robert Klaschka for sowing the seed of This book is dedicated
contributions of all the practices and individuals who were an idea that would become this book by inviting me to to my wonderful wife Heidi
willing to author the chapters and share their projects and contribute to his excellent bim in Small Practices (nbs/riba). and our three amazing boys,
experiences in these pages. Over the years, I have been Charlie, Sammy (The
privileged to work with some truly amazing architects. It seems appropriate to thank the people at Vectorworks Dragon Whisperer) and Artie,
(formerly Nemetschek) who have developed such an who inspire us daily, as well
I would also like to thank Jacqui Smith, Group Marketing amazingly powerful and flexible application. Particular as Otto the dog, who
Manager of 3d Design at Computers Unlimited, for her thanks go to Robert Anderson, Biplab Sarkar and Jeremy now completes the family.
tireless support, motivation and organisational skills. I truly Powell, who I have had the pleasure of meeting many times
appreciate all the times we have worked together, and over the years. As a tool, Vectorworks Architect has truly I am also grateful to my parents
congratulate her on an amazing job in helping Vectorworks empowered me to conceive, create and enjoy seeing my for all their support and
become so successful in the uk. ideas develop in ways that I could never have imagined motivation over the years
without it. in helping me achieve my goal
Innovative Vectorworks bim
Preface
The illustrated case studies in this book show how innovative architectural practices
have adopted building information modelling (bim), using Vectorworks software, into
their workflows. In the 1990s, many architects made the transition from the drawing
board to computer-aided design (cad). We are now beginning the move to bim.
This time, the whole construction industry is involved in to be seen as a tool to motivate, inspire and assist in your For those of you already using bim, once the technical skills
the search for a more seamless way to conceive, design, journey towards new ways of working by showing what and software have been mastered for smaller projects, the
create and manage the built environment. The Government other practices are currently achieving on a wide range of confidence to try it with more complex larger projects will
is also playing a powerful role in the uk, with its motivating different project types. come. As a design tool, Vectorworks Architect has few
mandate for all publicly funded projects over a certain size limits, and I encourage you to try pushing the boundaries
to be Level 2 bim compliant by 2016. This aims to maintain The chapters in the first part of this book provide space for to discover what can be achieved.
the uk’s position of excellence as a respected provider of ten practices (including my own) to explain how they are
design and construction expertise and services. approaching bim and using it within their own teams and The second part of this book offers hands-on practical
projects. Although the book has been edited for clarity and advice to empower you to improve your 3d design skills.
Many smaller practices have been at the forefront of to bring out common themes, each case study is written in My 50 tips and tricks for Vectorworks Architect, based on
experimentation in architecture, and they are often early its own unique style in the author’s own words. my experience as a trainer, will be invaluable for beginners
adopters of technology in ways that larger practices find and experts alike.
difficult. The ability to adapt quickly and introduce new I hope that by illustrating what a number of forward-think-
ways of working is becoming more and more important as ing practitioners are doing now, it will inspire more current These are followed by a brief visual guide to the essential
the pace of change in the workplace speeds up. and future Vectorworks users to develop their own interest elements of architectural modelling, illustrating what can
in bim and 3d workflows. be created using the software’s built-in parametric tools
The move towards digital model-based, data-rich working and by employing free-form 3d modelling techniques.
can have significant benefits for architectural practices of Learning new methods of working can be challenging.
all sizes. This book aims to dispel the myth that bim is only Once you start to experience the benefits, however, and The final chapter looks at some of the major new features
for large projects or required if clients demand it. Many of the technical process becomes more familiar and less of a added in the 2016 edition of Vectorworks Architect.
the practices and projects illustrated here show that bim is barrier, there is no going back to simple 2d cad.
being adopted for small and medium-sized projects, as well It is often said that every journey begins with a small step.
as large ones, with advantages in efficiency. In fact, starting small is often the very best way to develop I hope that this book inspires you to begin down the road
the confidence and skill sets needed to fully master bim. towards incorporating bim into your practice’s workflow.
Many architects are just at the beginning of the process of At first it can be a little daunting, but with patience,
defining what bim means to them. I would like this book practice and a willingness to learn, the rewards are huge. Jonathan Reeves ba (Hons) M Arch Dip Arch riba
8 Introduction by Martyn Horne
Introduction
Martyn Horne
existing buildings, develop detailed designs, and then
Jonathan Reeves has spent the last 20 years at the forefront of digital architecture provide digital files for direct fabrication. ‘bim for building
and related fields. Innovative Vectorworks bim is a must for anyone involved or management’ is the focus of the bpr Architects case study
in Chapter 9, where the technology is used to support
interested in the process of building information modelling and digital architecture. the client’s building management and facilities manage-
Architects, designers and students will find this volume a gold mine of information ment team within the context of the uk Government’s bim
mandate and Construction Strategy.
on Vectorworks-based bim. It is replete with case studies from a fascinating range of
sme architectural practices, and illuminates the reader with practical and personal Finally, the versatility of bim across design and construction
functions is highlighted in Chapter 10, ‘Multi-disciplinary bim,’
stories of their bim journeys. with three varied projects from Terence O’Rourke, from an
airport conference centre to a luxury treehouse hotel.
As a digital design and bim consultant for the past two The fourth chapter, ‘bim for Construction’ by O’LearyGoss,
decades, working for leading bim authoring solutions and talks about the change in process from thinking about The second part of the book offers an opportunity to bene-
with first-hand experience of the challenges faced by archi- drawings to bim modelling with intelligent parametric ob- fit from Jonathan’s many years of experience as a software
tects’ practices, I can see how beneficial this book will be. jects, and how Vectorworks’ tools can be used on projects user and trainer. His 50 tips and tricks for Vectorworks,
from planning to construction. ‘bim for educational design’ along with examples of the essential elements of architec-
The first part of the book shows examples of illustrated takes centre stage in Chapter 5, used early in the design tural modelling, serve as both introduction and reference.
case studies which provide a valuable and educational process to enable client risk reduction. Here, Peregrine Jonathan concludes by examining some of the exciting new
insight into both the commonalities and the unique aspects Mears Architects discuss their Petroc fehe campus project. developments in Vectorworks Architect 2016.
of the journey into bim undertaken by each practice and
each project. Himself a qualified architect, Jonathan has Chapter 6, ‘Co-ordinated bim for communication,’ reflects bim is a fast-evolving aspect of the construction industry.
collaborated with some of the most innovative architects in on the journey undertaken by Waddington Architects: This book provides a insight into the first steps along the
the uk. This wealth of experience informs the first chapter, starting out simply, with achievable objectives, then road, demonstrating the flexibility and advantages of the
‘Design-led bim,’ in which Jonathan provides an overview of adopting more advanced bim on a project-by-project digital process across different project and building types.
Innovative Vectorworks bim
his own experience in the digital world and illustrates four basis. In Chapter 7, we hear from Kendall Kingscott on the The recurring theme is how
examples of bim used at different scales. importance of ‘Constructing bim workflows,’ compliance creative architects can use
with industry standards such as bs 1192 and Uniclass, and digital tools from the outset of
In the second chapter, ‘Beginning with bim,’ Axiom Archi- the adoption of interoperable file-exchange data formats any project to benefit the
tects discuss their sequential bim development across a such as ifc and cobie. process of architecture.
range of hotel projects, the most recent of which became
the first uk hotel to achieve a breeam Outstanding rating. Award-winning Communion Architects discuss their Martyn Horne, Group Product
Chapter 3, from Designscape, shows how ‘Diverse bim’ heritage-based projects in Chapter 8, ‘bim makes it better,’ Development Manager,
techniques can be applied to a whole variety of projects. where we see how virtual models can be used to represent Computers Unlimited
Foreword by David Chadwick 9
Foreword
David Chadwick
Advanced building materials and construction methods have given full scope to the
creativity of today’s architects. Now it appears nothing is impossible; nothing cannot
be designed and built; nothing that can be imagined cannot be given form as a digital
model, preparatory to actual construction... subject, of course, to the laws of mechanics.
Jonathan’s book takes us through a wide variety of the creative capabilities. Jonathan’s 50 Vectorworks tips
examples where innovative architects have explored the and tricks will give newcomers a head start in their 3d
range of possibilities offered by bim, explaining how they modelling, and surprise even some power users by revealing
have handled its impact on their practices and tackled the lesser-known options that further enhance the software.
practicalities of bim, from modelling with intelligent para-
metric objects to constructing workflows and setting up To complete the picture, the final chapter looks at some
bim for facilities management. As Jonathan has explained in of the remarkable features available for the first time in
his Preface, bim is a vital tool for sme practices, not just de Vectorworks Architect 2016.
rigueur for major Government projects. The numerous case
studies in this book illustrate that point admirably. This is an exciting time for architects as the industry’s
design tools approach maturity, providing an unparalleled
The second part gives Jonathan the opportunity to share opportunity for practices to embrace new technologies
his knowledge and experience of the software, earned that will transform both their
over the years within his own practice and as a trainer in workflows and their creativity.
Vectorworks and bim, providing indispensable insights. This book provides examples,
instruction and information for
This also enables him to lead us into the world of free-form that journey — but above all,
modelling using Vectorworks: the ability to convert basic inspiration.
shapes and volumes into complex forms. Jonathan knows
as much as anyone about these tools, and, guided by his David Chadwick, Editor,
expertise and enthusiasm, users at all levels can explore cad User magazine
10 Market Street Mews, Devon
Exploded isometric
Jonathan Reeves Architecture
Part A
Case studies
Innovative Vectorworks bim
1
jonathan reeves ‘towers’
Design-led
BIM
Jonathan Reeves
Architecture
14 Design-led bim
means is still developing and often means different Above: aerial cgi of Kingsway School showing play space and classrooms
things to different people. There is a growing acceptance,
contact however, that 2d cad drafting using lines and shapes does
jonathan.reeves@jr-architecture.co.uk not exploit the full potential of developments in either teachers and the local authority — to visualise. While
software or hardware. little collaborative bim could be achieved on this project at
website the time, it was invaluable to have the ability to evaluate
www.jr-architecture.co.uk Some architects tend to think bim is only suitable for the design visually, generate accurate plans, sections and
larger projects involving lots of co-ordination, with the elevations, and produce shadow studies and presentation
entire design team all using the same software. Smaller material to help secure funding.
▲ Eco Development ▼ Wood Wharf, London ► Field Lodge Gardens
Vectorworks and Masterplanning model, jra’s residential devel-
Cinema 4d cgi of with Nick Kuhn opment and self-build
residential development concepts in Somerset
project by raa Archi-
tects; model by jra
16
to the much larger three-storey Extra Care nursing home during the design process, each offering different per- Once a basic strategy had been agreed, detailed proposals
in Ebbw Vale for leda. The design for this scheme was more spectives on the benefits of bim. These include private were developed with parametric slabs, walls, doors, win-
complex and the timescale for development very short, clients designing a new cliff-top dwelling; a medium-sized dows and roofs, allowing plans, elevations, sections and 3d
so producing a full set of planning drawings from a single development of three modern eco mews houses for a perspectives to be produced directly from the bim model.
co-ordinated model was an essential part of the workflow. local builder; and a larger development of 12 new town Because of the sensitive nature of the site, the planning
houses in Ilfracombe. In the past, we have also worked officer asked for a number of contextual views from key
An additional benefit was being able to produce a set of with a much larger regional developer and lead architect vantage points. As a result, some changes were made to a
marketing visuals and a fully animated video, moving Llewellyn Harker Architects on a 65-bed care home and 18 critical elevation, and the roof ridge height was reduced to
from the entrance to inside through the building. This Extra Care apartments. match the neighbouring property.
Design-led bim 17
glass and corner windows to the seaward-facing gable. dealing with the complex site levels. But it did allow late
By updating the bim model, it was simple to explore the design changes to be incorporated relatively easily and
options and present these in three-dimensional form communicated with the entire design team, including
to both client and planner. Making it possible to clearly client, planners, contractors, and structural and sap
demonstrate that the changes would not be visible by any consultants. This project was awarded runner-up for bim
of the surrounding neighbours meant the planner was Project of the Year 2014 at the Construction Computing
happy to approve the changes quickly as a minor amend- Awards (www.constructioncomputingawards.co.uk).
ment, even at this very late stage. (Such changes are not
recommended while on site, but in the real world, clients
often ask for these things.)
North Devon fee structures were tighter — especially at It is possible to offer more for less when the commercial
first, when trying to tempt potential new clients to move pressure is on, making a practice more competitive.
from their existing firms. Approached by a developer who
already had planning for two terrace houses on a tight Following planning approval, the bim model was developed
town-centre setting in a conservation area of Ilfracombe, to produce working drawings, schedules and information
jra was asked to look at the possibility of getting planning on quantities. On such a small project, detailed scheduling
for three units. An initial concept design was required in a of information was of great use to the developer, who was
very short time and for a very competitive fee. able to look at costs as the project progressed without
needing a quantity survey (qs). Accurate quantities of
Once again, bim was exploited to produce a convincing materials could be ordered as required, at the right time,
concept design that persuaded the client to commission which saved multiple orders. An area where this was par-
a planning application for the terrace of modern town ticularly useful was in listing all the timber framing mem-
houses. Key advantages are the speed and efficiency of bers required for each roof. Alternative forms of construc-
producing full sets of co-ordinated documentation and 3d tion and different design options could also be explored
views in a way that traditional 2d drafting does not allow. and assessed at a relatively early stage in the build process.
Another great advantage was the ability to start generating ▲ Market Street Mews
▼ Nursing home potential sales interest in the development. Using the Photograph of residential development as completed
Exploded view of rooms perspective views of the scheme prepared for planning,
with Space Objects
signboards and adverts were prepared for marketing. This
made the estate agent’s job much easier and cheaper, as It is in this way that jra has been involved with a developer
they had a good set of visual material to show potential and lead architect Llewellyn Harker Architects on a num-
buyers. That helped to ensure all properties were sold ber of projects, including a church conversion in France
before completion, helping the developer with the funding and an underground ballroom for a listed building in Box,
required to complete the project. near Bath. jra was also involved in developing designs for
a 65-bed nursing home and 18 Extra Care apartments, a
significant project for a small regional practice.
great opportunities, but also presented a few challenges. schemes across London and the south of England. Given
this experience, we already had an in-depth knowledge of
contact How could Vectorworks bim be used to improve the con- the brand, its supply chain and the standard components.
lb@axiomarchitects.co.uk sistency and accuracy of our design output? How could it The modest size of the scheme and the high degree of
save us time and improve efficiency, rather than increasing standardisation and repetition meant that the proposed
website workload? How would we implement a bim working hotel was ideally suited to a bim test. As a model design
www.axiomarchitects.co.uk method for all staff across three offices? How could bim be to some extent, this project also offered potential for bim
used to improve the information provided to contractors components used to be refined and developed for later
and clients, and how would it meet future client needs? jobs, offering future efficiency savings.
▼ Premier Inn Clacton ▲ hub by Premier Inn
Showing proposed cgi generated
room layouts from bim model
Timescale was also a key consideration. The intended pro- of others, as well as providing a means to quickly update
gramme allowed 16 months from the start of riba Work information as the hub brand developed and changes were
Stage 4 to completion on site. The scheme followed a instructed. The use of a bim model to generate the eleva-
traditional procurement route, with a 12-month construc- tions and sections also ensured co-ordination between
tion programme, allowing only four months to complete drawings and reduced time spent amending them.
the production information, a fairly typical timescale for project 2/2 large
this type of project. While not overly long, this did allow The Clacton project progressed fairly smoothly on a basis hub by Premier Inn, King’s Cross
us to develop a limited bim workflow within a focused but of co-ordinating information with the rest of the design
not too pressured timescale. team in a standard 2d format. Internally, however, we had
to make sure that those working on the project were all Following the success of Premier Inn across the uk,
In this instance, we used 3d working and bim tools to a aware of how the scheme was organised and were fully up November 2014 saw the public launch of ‘hub by Premier
very limited extent, working non-collaboratively in 3d to to speed with the use of the various 3d tools and schedul- Inn’ with the chain’s first opening in the West End of
create general arrangement plans, sections and elevations ing. Initially, this worked well with the two project team London. This hotel became the first in the uk to achieve a
to a 1:50 scale while using Vectorworks Architect’s sched- members who were involved in the process throughout, breeam Outstanding rating.
uling capabilities to generate door and window schedules but did limit the potential for other staff unfamiliar with
alongside traditionally drawn two-dimensional 1:10 or 1:5 the bim working method to assist on the project. The hub concept is based on an affordable compact
construction details. bedroom, designed for city-centre locations, with high-
It became apparent that resourcing and responsibilities for tech features planned in from the start. High-speed Wi-Fi
Early planning for bim can increase a project’s front-end co-ordinating the model needed to be carefully managed, is provided, and the installed lighting, air conditioning
workload: the library of information must be built up, especially during times of peak workload. and smart tv sets can be operated by mobile apps. Making
and the organisational structure set out, while the scheme the most of the space available, the compact room design
may still be at risk of not going ahead. In this instance, results and findings Following construction over features fitted components to maximise functionality
planning permission had already been obtained before our the past year, the hotel is now open to the public and within an area of 11 sq m. Given the compact footprint
decision to adopt a bim workflow, although the scheme trading well, delivered on programme and within budget. and the extensive level of fit-out to each room, accuracy
had previously been drawn using 2d methods without any Time spent on the scheme remained comparable to that of construction and furniture specification was key to
bim content. Although this meant that we were unable to spent on projects of a similar scale that had been drawn delivering a successful product.
maximise the benefits of working in 3d from the outset, traditionally. Although more time was spent starting the
the later adoption of bim gave us certainty that it would production information package, later design amend- After we had worked on this project and developed the
not be time wasted. ments became slightly quicker. prototype design in a traditional 2d manner, the similar
standardised layouts, bespoke fitted components and in-
Creating a library of bim objects, symbols and wall styles Overall, the project took a little more drafting time than novative high-tech room design were well suited to a bim
for the project provided a set of tools suitable for a number previous schemes but was still profitable. Given that this approach. Using Vectorworks’ 2d and 3d capabilities, a bim
was our first bim project, we had anticipated that it would library could be developed from the original 2d informa-
take more time than if traditionally drawn, allowing for us tion. The relative infancy of the hub brand also offered us
to adapt to a different workflow and learn the new tools. the opportunity to develop a bim approach to the overall
brand design manual, a forward-thinking design method
After the successful use of a limited bim workflow on this for an innovative product.
project, other schemes, such as the Premier Inn at Eltham,
With three offices, staff at different levels of have also been carried out using much of the same library After earlier small-scale trials of 3d working and bim at
cad ability and a wide variety of projects, it of information, making the most of the initial develop- Clacton and other sites, a bim approach was adopted for
was apparent that bim was not something ment that we carried out for Clacton. In this way, real the much larger proposed hub project at King’s Cross, a
that could be brought in for everyone, projects have been used to develop a centralised library new-build, mixed-use scheme comprising a 389-bedroom
of components and bim tools that can be expanded on hotel with associated restaurant, meeting rooms and
everywhere, overnight. We needed to take through subsequent projects, accessed via the Vectorworks support facilities plus three separate retail units, all spread
small steps, developing our understanding Resource Browser. across nine stories, including two basement levels.
28 Chapter 2
The scheme would occupy a brownfield site close to King’s Even with this separation achieved, we had to interrogate and accurately scheduled for key breeam credits. The use
Cross station and Regent’s Canal. what information was really needed in the central model. of Spaces allowed floor finishes and areas to be easily cal-
Keeping furniture and fittings in 2d, and leaving detailed culated. Floors, walls, roofs and partitions were scheduled
Surrounding design constraints, such as rights of light and design items to other drawings, helped to keep file sizes to allow the environmental ratings of the various elements
differences in building scale across frontages, led us to a manageable and avoid bogging down older computer hard- to be quantified.
complex stepped building form around two light-wells, ware. For standardised information that did not need to be
with changes in building section at various points. 3d in the model, the project resource library allowed us to call dealing with design changes Over the course of design
working allowed us to provide a range of accurate sections upon a common kit of parts. development, various aspects of the scheme and the hub
through the different parts of the building. brand, such as bedroom dimensions, layouts and compo-
breeam benefits Another benefit in using a Vectorworks nents, were changed. Through the use of a 3d model and
Following on from a 2d traditionally drawn planning Architect bim workflow was that information such as project symbol library, such changes could be easily and
design, detailed designs were developed in a 3d bim format materials quantities for building elements could be quickly quickly accommodated, with changes in plan automati-
from riba Work Stage 3 onwards. Given the relative cally updated in elevations, sections and other drawings
newness of the hub brand, there was still a great deal of referencing these key sources.
design development within the model room design. In
adopting a bim method, we needed to follow an approach Vectorworks Architect’s ability to filter out construction
that would allow design changes to be easily incorporated component information quickly and easily also meant that
while design progressed. Further planning amendments the same construction model could be used for planning
also had to be accommodated in parallel with the creation applications without the need to draw separate schemes in
of production information. parallel, simply using the viewport controls to turn off wall
components and other unwanted classes and layers.
managing a consolidated model With a more
developed understanding of 3d working in Vectorworks exporting 3d information We have yet to use bim
Architect, our initial bim development for the project collaboratively to co-ordinate structural design, civil engi-
sought to develop a project resource library of building neering and building services information, but already this
elements and symbols for key components and room types project involved some limited exports of 3d information.
and establish an organisational framework for the project. The 3d model was used to generate Cinema 4d computer
This was based on a central building model set, from visualisations, involving a great deal less visual modelling
which specific drawings could be referenced. time than would have been the case if separate models had
Bedroom fitting been required purely for visualisation purposes.
Working in 3d and developing bim information substan- Efficient use of space was key
tially increased file sizes beyond those we had previously Illustrating the capacity of bim to satisfy more technical
been dealing with. Accordingly, learning from previous project requirements, the model was also exported for
trial projects, it became essential to plan out how the the purposes of rights-of-light negotiations, helping to
model was constructed, both to limit file size and to enable accurately establish the daylight and sunlight impacts of
more than one person to work on the project at a time. proposals upon surrounding properties.
Innovative Vectorworks bim
To enable streamlined working, general model co-ordina- At tender stage, an ifc 2x3-format model was also export-
tion was managed by the project leader. This model was Design constraints led us to a complex ed, allowing tendering contractors to call off materials
then referenced, using Vectorworks’ Design Layer View- building form, with changes in section quantities and obtain more accurate pricing information.
port Referencing, to enable detailed sections, schedules and differences in building scale across
and room layouts to be worked on by others in parallel. frontages. 3d working allowed us to Although our clients have yet to request the use of
Separating shell and core elements from internal fit-out collaborative bim on any projects, the possibility has been
also enabled parallel working while reducing the file sizes provide a range of accurate sections mentioned by some of them, and we anticipate using it in
of the separate model parts. through the different parts of the building the near future.
Beginning with bim 29
With the King’s Cross site now clear, construction work information. One result of this is that a streamlined bim
is imminent at the time of writing. As it progresses, we workflow has increased our overall capacity for work,
will be interested to see how the accuracy of the modelled allowing us to keep up with the demands of our clients
information has benefited our further work on the project and provide more and better information at the same
as well as works on site. time. As we now take on a greater number of projects
within the practice, it is a testament to the efficiencies of
Conclusions bim that we can manage an increased workload without
clients seeing a reduction in productivity.
While we are only taking our first few steps into the world the pitfalls There have been a few hiccups along the
of bim, Vectorworks Architect’s bim capabilities have way. Some interesting early challenges included managing
allowed us to progress fairly smoothly from our previous the training of staff to follow the stricter requirements of
2d working methods into 3d without the need to learn a bim workflow and working out how best to structure a
new software packages or suffer problems of compatibility project model.
moving from one cad platform to another. It has still been
a learning curve, but using familiar software has smoothed If the whole practice does not yet have the necessary skills
the process and meant that bim has come as less of a shock to work with bim, care needs to be taken in selecting the
to the system. right design team and/or investing in a programme of staff
training so that the project can be appropriately resourced.
Other benefits include flexibility (the ability to proceed
one step at a time) and versatility (the ability to deliver 3d Because bim is still fairly new and unfamiliar to many,
and tabular information in a variety of formats). workload pressures on those trialling it have, at times,
proved difficult to manage without a wider pool of experi-
Jumping to 3d and developing a bim workflow takes up a ence to call upon. This problem will reduce as time goes by
little more time early on in a project, but we have already and training continues.
found that when bim is employed on the right job, time
spent in up-front planning is quickly paid back in savings Finding new ways to use bim collaboratively, both within
down the line. We have already seen savings in subsequent an office and among the wider consultant team, will help
project workflows as a result of this initial investment, to relieve individual workload pressures. We look forward
bim model in layers
where resources have been recycled from one project to Exploded view of floors to taking that next step.
the next. showing model structure
key lessons The use of bim doesn’t have to be ‘all or noth-
Establishing what projects are right for bim and deciding ing’. The level of use can be tailored to suit the resources
on the level of information a model needs have been key all projects. Although it may be best to test the basics in available and the information needed.
factors: it is only worth putting in the information you the first instance, testing on a real project was a good way
intend to get out. There is little point in modelling all the to keep the momentum going without spending too much Training and organisation are essential. Plan ahead and
furniture, for example, if you are never going to schedule time on theoretical exercises, which will often get pushed take care to ensure a project can be sufficiently resourced
it or show it off. If you need to provide more information back when resources for non-fee-earning work are limited. throughout, and make sure that staff have the necessary
later, on the other hand, it can always be added. skills to manage a bim workflow effectively.
As a medium-sized architectural practice working for
Taking small steps from one project to the next has been very large, demanding clients, we have found the ability Creating a centralised library is a good way to make the
very helpful. Trialling a bim workflow for the first time to re-use tools and resources from one project to another, most of generic information for use across a number of
on a small project, and setting out manageable goals for and make the computer do the work for us, has made projects, as well as maintaining efficient control over cad
information, allowed problems to be worked out and a subsequent jobs quicker, giving us more time to spend standards and helping to maintain consistency of informa-
best way found before we jumped in with full-scale bim on thinking and designing rather than co-ordinating 2d tion across the office.
3
jonathan reeves ‘octagons’
Diverse
BIM
Designscape Architects
32 Chapter 3
public and workplace us to use bim to successfully deliver projects in a wider after the planning stage, where we are producing drawings
range of sectors and to bid for larger-scale schemes more for technical and construction information.
efficiently and effectively.
contact As such, we use a combination of techniques and software
enquiries@dscape.co.uk We enjoy using new technology where this can benefit our to develop our projects through the initial brief and con-
buildings and their users. We are currently working be- cept stages before taking the step into 3d in Vectorworks
tween bim Level 1 and 2, depending on individual project Architect. As we develop our skills, however, we have been
requirements. Although we are not currently doing any using the rendering aspects of the programme to create
public-sector work, where bim would be a requirement, we pre-planning 3d visuals to help clients understand designs.
Diverse bim 33
Chilliswood
Finished elevation showing
cladding detailing
Cladding
3d modelling allowed
Site meeting accurate setting-out of
Discussing progress boards and generation
during construction phase of a schedule of materials
▲ 2d and 3d
2d information was
overlaid on the 3d model
to produce component
and detail drawings
◄ Elevations
These were all produced
from the 3d model,
updating as it evolved
◄ Different drawings
Depending on the intend-
ed audience – clients or
planners, for example –
the use of classes allowed
appropriately detailed or
schematic drawings to be
produced using Advanced
Viewport Properties
Diverse bim 35
development of the software and manufacturers providing The model was developed in detail at the concept and
Springfield Farm objects through bim libraries, we are confident that this planning stages, enabling us to use it to obtain initial cost
A high quality of finish will continue to improve. We have found 3d-modelling budgets in collaboration with a qs and quotations from
was demanded and
achieved on this project component parts in Vectorworks very effective, using re- various timber frame companies. This meant the 3d mod-
cord data to generate schedules of parts, 3d assembly views elling was undertaken fairly early in the design process
and detailed construction information from one model. and could also be used to generate information at tender
stage, such as door and window schedules. Contractor’s
The advantages of bim and 3d are found not only in pro- design portion meant certain details were unnecessary to
ducing building information, but also in terrain modelling. develop, but our information did need to allow for easy
We have developed methods to import a range of 2d and clear co-ordination between the cdp and our details.
and 3d data into Vectorworks Architect to create terrain
models and generate accurate areas and volumes to be cut The method raised a number of questions about the detail
and filled on site. We often export these terrain models for required in 3d modelling and the type of project or level of
use in other software, such as SketchUp. information we needed to generate in the general arrange-
ment drawings versus the detailed drawings. We found
Thanks to the popularity of Vectorworks, there are some we could draw different types of information within the
great scripts, plug-ins and tips available online to help out same model, then control (by its class) in which viewports
with queries and speed up production. When creating it was included.
worksheets, for example, we used a script to generate a
list of all the formulae required to extract the information During the construction stage, the 3d model saved us a lot
Retaining wall
Detailed modelling stored in any of the ‘intelligent’ objects we had selected. of time by simultaneously updating drawings and issuing
assisted here revised information. There were some limitations in
customising the wall connections to form bespoke details,
and this is where overlaying 2d information was still
necessary in the details.
Vectorworks’ 3d modelling components and tools, generat- contract was jct Intermediate with cdp. We were appointed to this project — a 260 sq m new-build
ing wall types, views and sections, and making use of para- contemporary house replacing a 1950s bungalow on a
metric objects. Schedules and design information — for The timber frame was to be constructed on a masonry sloping site — post-planning, and created a detailed 3d
example, timber-cutting schedule, steel schedule, setting- plinth, and the design used split half-levels to step the scheme design set within a terrain model generated using
out of beam and block floor — are produced directly from house with the external ground levels. The lower masonry existing site survey information. There was an element of
components within the model. acted as a plinth for the timber frame and a retaining wall cut-and-fill required, with a retaining wall to detail, so we
for the bottom storey, which was built into the sloping were able to take advantage of the intelligent site model
There are still some gaps in the implementation of these site. This presented an opportunity for us to test our 3d and generate schedules of information for construction,
parametric objects, but over time, with the ongoing workflows on a fairly straightforward construction. assembly and detailing.
Terrain modelling
This drawing uses the Terrain tool to
calculate and indicate the cut-and-fill
required for the foundation work
38 Chapter 3
▼ Kelston Road
Using the automatically generated
terrain from Vectorworks enabled
a quick and accessible concept
model to be produced for discus-
sion with the planning department.
Now that we are using 3d bim within many of our projects, i. get renderworks We believe it is essential to have
we can generate automatic and intelligent information this software in order to produce even simple drawings
from models which simultaneously produce technical from your 3d models. Without it, we struggled to get
and construction plans, elevations and sections, door and legible elevations. It saves a lot of time, and also enables
window schedules, material/timber/steel component/ you to produce a whole range of rendered images
assembly details and rendered images.
ii. be patient bim modelling on small projects works very
Our ongoing ambition at Designscape is to continue to well in combination with other design development
use these singular intelligent models to produce a fully techniques. Explore the brief and design with more
co-ordinated and connected set of information appropri- conceptual modelling methods before taking the step
ate to each project, with the ability to consistently main- into more technical and detailed 3d bim modelling. Don’t
tain high qualities of output that our clients, consultants rush into it until you have a fixed concept and sketch
and contractors can engage with. design, and having made key technical design decisions
to minimise abortive work and/or unnecessary altera-
Being relatively early adopters, we have had to customise tions to the model
the technology to suit our practice’s approach to generat-
ing information, but the software is catching up. Current- iii. manage Consider the extent of the information you
ly, for example, we use our specific workflows, standards, will need to provide to meet the needs of your clients.
file referencing, file naming, classes and templates to allow On smaller-scale jobs, the amount of time invested in
us to work together on the same content. The Project modelling should be managed, as the benefits of very
Sharing feature in Vectorworks 2016 will address such detail-heavy models will not be fully realised if the
concerns integrally in the software. project does not continue beyond the planning stages.
Getting clients to appreciate (and pay for) the additional
In the small projects world, engineer’s information tends benefits of a bim model is an ongoing challenge, and this
to be minimal — often just mark-ups of our drawings. is especially true of smaller projects
The scale of the project (and fee) will reflect the amount
of information that other consultants will produce, and iv. share Knowledge sharing, consistent use of templates,
below a certain scale it is quicker and more efficient for us and developing and upholding practice workflows (file
to draw their elements into our model. naming, referencing, classes, layering and so on) is
essential to ensure multiple users can work efficiently
At the moment, we find that integrating this information together and an ongoing understanding is maintained
into our 3d models is the most effective method, whether within the practice. We have established a set of in-
▲ Component drawings this is importing a survey or translating the structural house tutorials and guides for particular tasks, which we
The modelled building elements
were used to generate drawings sketches and calculations to model the structural compo- share during lunchtime ‘cad clubs’ to make sure every-
for component fabrication nents. This enables us to continue to work with familiar one in the team is up to date on our current standards.
4
jonathan reeves ‘stepped’
BIM for
construction
O’LearyGoss Architects
42 Chapter 4
d Community buildings, including remodelling and completely unsuited to an important urban site.
contact additions to church buildings and sports facilities
robert@olearygoss.co.uk Design strategy, accommodation mix and massing con-
Historically, we used Vectorworks Architect in a limited straints on the site had been established previously, and
website 2d drafting workflow but made use of some proto-bim the importance of the corner element in townscape terms
www.olearygoss.co.uk aspects of the application, including linking text to records was particularly key to the development of the site.
for generating worksheets and more recently the Spaces
tool. The nature of our project base, and the growing size Our proposals were developed using a single-file model
and complexity of the projects, led us to the realisation to explore permutations and combinations within these
▼ The Willows ▲ 2d plan from model
OpenGL rendering of Technical design-stage plan with
technical design-stage model parametric information applied to
with upper floors greyed out building elements
44 Chapter 4
This new building at Lockleaze, in the outer suburbs of and provides a new home for two clubs, marking England’s works. By its nature, a sports building tends to be large
Bristol, is the product of a joint initiative between the hosting of the Rugby World Cup in 2015. and lacking the external fenestration that serves to break
Bristol and District Rugby Football Combination and Bristol down scale. Renderworks was key in allowing us to explore
City Council. Replacing and expanding outdated existing Our proposals for the building were designed in 3d from the a variety of cladding options and external elements to add
facilities, the scheme significantly upgrades playing fields outset using bim workflows and presented using Render- interest to the building as part of the design process.
46 Chapter 4
project 3/3 medium iconic red Post Office telephone boxes and the listed building model. Much of the Art Deco detail, including
Student residence, Bristol Battersea and Bankside power stations in London early examples of aluminium-framed small-paned
windows and cast aluminium figures, was also modelled in
iii. The buildings had numerous split floor levels Vectorworks Architect.
This project, at Corn Street, presented many challenges to
the use of Vectorworks Architect to create a bim model: From the outset, we used a separate layer for each of the This detailed work was undertaken by an architectural
split floor levels. This resulted in some complexity with illustrator with whom we work closely. His work and
i. The project involves the conversion of two former office the external walls, which straddled the split levels, and this ours were co-ordinated by the use of common x, y and z
buildings on an extremely irregular and constrained site was overcome in a not entirely elegant manner using auto co-ordinates. We modelled the irregular wall shapes and
in the historic old city quarter of Bristol hybrids (as described below) and some additional 2d line thickness as extruded polygons. These were converted into
drawing. We chose to separately model the highly ornate auto hybrids to allow them to appear appropriately on 2d
ii. One building is Grade ii listed, with an interesting Art Art Deco facade and surrounding context in a series of floor plans, a particularly useful feature in recent releases
Deco facade by Giles Gilbert Scott, architect of the separate files, which were also referenced into the main of Vectorworks Architect.
Conclusions
the practice Peregrine Mears Archi- feasibility stage. Our initial work looked to test and de-
velop a number of sites on Petroc’s North Devon campus
tects Ltd is a small studio focused on to see if they would be eligible for a grant from the Skills
design quality and buildability. We Funding Agency (sfa). As with many centrally funded
projects, there were a number of imposed criteria that had
endeavour to create spaces that are a to be met. For this scheme, time was the first challenge.
joy to be in, whether that is for living,
We have been using bim in some of our smaller projects for
working or relaxing. We are interested a number of years, but this scheme enabled us to bring the
both in how a building sits in the land- benefits we had seen so far to one of our larger projects.
The initial site analysis was greatly enhanced by the ability
scape and how it functions; to that end, to quickly produce a number of massing model concepts
we see sustainable, environmentally using Vectorworks’ built-in terrain-modelling suite. These
enabled us to test both the stakeholder’s reactions and the
conscious design as fundamental, and local planning department’s views on the development.
feel that all buildings should understand
Through these quick 3d exercises, we were able to develop
and enhance their context. As a prac- the sfa bid with Petroc confident that the planning depart-
tice, we are involved in a wide range of ment would support our proposals. To ensure success, the
sfa application was developed further than anticipated.
practice founded
sectors, and the approach we take and This proved to be a deciding factor in Petroc winning the
Peregrine Mears 2004 the tools we use will vary from project bid. During the consideration period for the grant, the
Architects Ltd programme for construction of the building was reduced.
director
to project. Like many smaller practices, Because we had already had early conversations with the
authors Peregrine Mears we have been making the move away planning department and reached an understanding that
Justin Watts and it would be broadly supportive, as a team we were then
Peregrine Mears technology
from 2d cad drawing and embracing able to take a view on the programme to see where time
Vectorworks Architect bim workflows on a number of schemes. could be saved.
location (Mac platform),
Barnstaple, Devon Artlantis, SketchUp, Another early benefit of the massing models was the
Adobe Creative Suite ability they gave us to assess site logistics and the impact
employees of construction techniques. When the reduced time
6 (including director) sectors frame became apparent, we had a model that could be
Residential develop- interrogated by us, the client and a proposed contractor.
ment, healthcare, Using the bim model to consider sequencing and time (4d)
community project 1/1 medium factors was extremely helpful, and influenced the final
Innovative Vectorworks bim
contact The scheme had two primary elements, the first being the
mail@mearsarchitects.com We were delighted to win a major commission in 2013 to demolition of a 1950s building which housed heavy engi-
design two new buildings for Petroc College of Further neering machinery, was inaccessible to disabled students
website and Higher Education at its Barnstaple campus. and did not provide the basic infrastructure required for
www.mearsarchitects.com the changing needs of the curriculum. It was proposed
As architects with a keen interest in educational buildings, that it be replaced with a new Lifestyle building, as the
we were brought in to help with the project at concept/ home of Leisure and Tourism Services. The second part of
bim for educational design 51
To address this, we used Vectorworks’ terrain-massing tool built-in cross-compatibility of Vectorworks with Cinema Engineering building
in conjunction with the topographical survey to efficiently 4d, we were able to export our model as a base for all the cgi showing entrance
produce a large-scale 3d model of the site and the wider required cgi for the scheme, saving time and money.
area. From this, we were able to agree on a number of loca-
tions around the town and develop ‘before and after’ views Conclusions
using the Vectorworks Camera tool. This exercise was a
huge help during the planning process, and in particular
at the public exhibition. The rendered views also became a Using bim on this project, from inception to planning and
significant design influence, as many parts of the building beyond, has been a great learning experience, enabling us
were pushed and pulled in response to the model. to take concepts trialled in small-scale projects and test
them on a larger commercial scheme.
As a result of this, an angular form developed for the
lifestyle building which required a degree of structural Cross-platform communication and instant updates en-
gymnastics. Working with the structural engineers for abled us to develop two complicated mixed-use buildings,
the project, we were able to test the proposed structural responding to complex site levels, within a timescale that
solutions on the shared model and interrogate the benefits would not have been feasible using traditional workflows.
and drawbacks of each solution much more efficiently
than with a traditional 2d workflow. Some of the forms of the buildings and the tight time-
scales imposed made modelling a challenge, but the bim
A prime example of this was when it was agreed, due to approach ultimately enabled us to develop a building that
logistical constraints, that a steel frame solution would be sits well in its context and develops a series of volumes
progressed rather than an in-situ concrete frame. Because that will provide light and space and enable the college to
the scheme had been developed in the bim environment, match its buildings to their aspirations.
this change could be implemented relatively quickly with
minimal impact on the team. Although the use of physical models and sketching will
always be a big part of the creative process, the develop-
In tandem with the structural engineers’ input, the ment of bim technology now adds another dimension to
mechanical and electrical engineer was able to advise the service we provide. It enables us to develop and explain
based on the information and provide us with a more fluid our ideas further and faster than previously, while also
workflow during this critical phase of the project. facilitating collaboration.
Jonathan Reeves of jra was tasked with producing cgi In the future, we hope that the growth of bim in the
images of both buildings for the public exhibition. In the marketplace will enable us to collaborate on many more
past, projects that used traditional 2d workflows often re- interesting projects with other consultants. For the
quired a standalone visualisation model to be created. Not moment, we are moving forward with bim for the benefits
only is this process costly, but it can be time-consuming to it brings to our own internal design process and the way
Innovative Vectorworks bim
ensure the model matches the current plans. Due to the we produce architecture.
The challenge was creating a development which would consultants. Instead, we chose what we term ‘intermediate
Belle Vue enrich people’s lives and make them proud to live here. bim’, where we modelled the project accurately enough to
Contextual image of development Good architectural design is not often associated with extract elevations, sections and detailed floor plans from
affordable homes, and we wanted to change that. the model.
Our solution referenced Jersey’s Art Deco legacy — created Initially, there was a steep learning curve, and the team
largely by one architect, Arthur Grayson in the 1930s — found it hard work. Once the various key elements — wall
which was elegant and streamlined, using simple materials and floor construction types, doors and windows — had
such as painted stucco, metal windows and flat roofs. been created as resources, however, the benefits soon out-
We enjoyed exploring strong curved forms, horizontally weighed the downsides and early apprehensions subsided.
emphasised proportions and simple stucco flourishes as
well as dark-coloured metal windows and richly glazed sustainable goals Waddington is at the forefront of
pantiled roofs for the town houses. sustainable design in the Channel Islands, so our Belle Vue
project incorporates very high thermal insulation and
Public-realm and shared landscape spaces, designed by energy efficiency as well as sustainable drainage (suds) sys-
Waddington Landscape, were made possible by our client tems and lots of greenery in the landscape. The develop-
Andium Homes’ bold decision to use an underground car ment adds further links to the area’s cycle network, and we
park, freeing up much more open space on the site. have provided a tree-lined footpath along the main road.
This was the first time the practice had used bim on a The ability for occupants to walk, cycle or take the bus
project of this scale. We benefited from Vectorworks as an alternative to using their private fossil-fuelled cars
Architect’s ability to integrate the plans, elevations and is central to the sustainability and philosophy of the
sections. This meant that if a window was altered in development and we hope will add to its ‘liveability’.
plan, it was automatically picked up on the sections and
elevations, saving drafting time and removing risks in Peter Le Gresley, Jersey’s planning director, commented
co-ordination and checking. on the project: ‘This is a high-quality, modern housing
project 1/3 medium scheme with a mix of houses and affordable apartments
Belle Vue Affordable Homes We quickly developed our bim skills and were able to that will benefit the whole community. The design
visualise complex junctions in 3d detail, so that awkward concept is a really exciting addition to the Les Quennevais
areas were quickly identified and resolved technically area, and we look forward to working with the architects
Situated on the site of a former go-kart track, this is the and visually. This was a great help in ensuring the desired to resolve the final details.’
second phase of an affordable homes development, with streamlined façade detailing ran smoothly from elevation
a budget of £3,050,000, and will deliver 44 residential to elevation and block to block.
units of accommodation along with a full underground
mechanically ventilated secure basement for 32 parking Equally, door and window schedules could be derived
spaces, bicycle storage and general stores beneath the automatically from the plans, saving time and avoiding
Innovative Vectorworks bim
On this, our second large project using Vectorworks Archi- also enjoy rhythm and a feeling of visual movement. The
tect and bim workflows, we were keen to put into action other garden, facing the sea, is seen as a wilder and more
the knowledge we had gained to date. With the assistance romantic landscape space, contrasting with the more
of a Jersey States-funded Skills Training scheme, this formal and well-mannered central area. All the cars for the
included the engagement of Vectorworks expert Jonathan development will be tucked away in an underground car
Reeves for a bespoke 12-month training programme. project 3/3 medium park, the spoil from which will be redistributed on the site.
Ker du Pons Luxury Apartments
This enabled us to draw all elements of the project in 3d, The design is intended to be legible and simple, and has
including the site’s complex topography, which greatly been carefully proportioned so that it feels comfortable
assisted with key planning issues and developing the The brief was to redevelop a very large existing house and in its beautifully landscaped setting, with crisply detailed
detailed design efficiently. outbuildings into a new three-storey apartment scheme high-quality materials including high-performance
of five units with sea views, large terraces and associated glazing, pink granite, anodised aluminium, stainless steel,
Clash detection between the architecture, structural covered parking. It also included the requirement to sedum roofing and white stucco. Harmony, rhythm and
engineer and mechanical and electrical disciplines is now construct two smaller single units to the rear of the site. proportion have been carefully considered and composed
underway for the core areas, and has been really helpful in to achieve a building with a strong sense of belonging to
ensuring good co-ordination. We anticipate this making The project is currently at the building bye-laws stage, and its surroundings, yet one that retains the integrity of its
both the working drawings and site works smoother and work will start on site late in 2016. To deliver the highest contemporary architectural language.
less contentious. standard of interior quality and finishes, we are consider-
ing a base-build procurement for the shell and external making bim easy Given the complex nature of the
sustainable goals The emphasis for the jcg project envelope of the main apartment building, with a secondary stepped and terraced building forms in this scheme, the 3d
design has been to harness passive low-energy solutions, shop-fitting contractor carrying out the interior work. aspect of Vectorworks Architect’s unique Stories feature
including natural ventilation, with all apartments enjoying was invaluable, allowing us to explore junctions and
secure daytime cooling, high levels of thermal insulation While the main part of the site is located in the built-up interfaces in 3d, layer by layer, and make detailed design
and high-performance glazing. We will be installing area, the lower section is in the Green Zone, close to our decisions quickly and confidently.
surface water attenuation tanks to ensure peak rainfall Coastal National Park. Gaining planning consent was a
problems are minimised, and the existing mature trees will significant challenge. The construction of a basement car Furthermore, because we are also designing the bespoke
be maintained to help with summer shading and fresh air. park in this location also faced a real risk from granite rock interiors, the 3d modelling capacity was essential both to
outcrops. Ground investigation has revealed only a small develop the design and to help our clients fully understand
The campus-style site layout, with formal landscaped rock outcrop in one corner of our intended excavation the interior spaces and finishes being proposed.
areas, informal and natural play areas, insect interpreta- area, however, which makes the substructure viable.
tion features, a gym pod, a reading area with pergola and sustainable goals An energy-efficient approach is
a pétanque pitch, is intended to provide something for Our solution is to exploit the natural topography of the central to the design for Ker du Pons. As well as ultra-high-
everyone by way of shared amenities. We are aiming to sloping site and create a stepped form, so the building performance glazing and thermal insulation, ground-source
provide attractive urban living in built-up St Helier, and so appears in harmony with its setting. Gently nestled heat pumps are under consideration for both heating and
avoid the need to create new residential developments in in landscaped gardens, with horizontally emphasised cooling. The heavy reinforced-concrete basement car park
the rural Green Zone parishes. over-sailing roofs and softened curved forms, the buildings construction will also act as a heat sink, and offers the
Innovative Vectorworks bim
reflect both a confident modernism and Jersey-relevance. potential for energy recovery as part of the overall heating
The refurbishment and conversion of the old building will Developing an architectural language which allows the and cooling strategy. Charging points for electric cars and
create 28 apartments that retain features of the original juxtaposition of contrasting solid granite walls with water-saving attenuation for surface water and landscape
structure, including high ceilings and big windows. delicate glazed façades facing seawards, the overall design irrigation complete our sustainability strategy.
is intended to make the best use of this world-class site.
‘For a development in an urban area, it is unique, and it ‘With meticulous attention to detail, these beautiful
has extensive grounds which will be renovated for use by The rear of the main block is more closed, and granite apartments have been designed to an exceptional specifi-
the occupants,’ said Lee Henry, managing director of the spandrels create a more conventional solid-to-void ratio cation,’ said Margaret Thompson of bespoke estate agents
Jersey Development Company. while hinting at the local vernacular. These façades will Thompson Estates.
Ker du Pons
Night-time cgi conveys a different mood
7
jonathan reeves ‘twisted’
Constructing
BIM
workflows
Kendall Kingscott
66 Chapter 7
the practice Kendall Kingscott is a both 2d and 3d models and can export ifc data. As with all
bim authoring applications, however, it is important to set
multi-disciplinary consultancy practice up modelling and drawing strategies before constructing a
with a client-focused approach to bim model so that a team can use the software effectively.
delivering building projects across all In previous projects, this was achieved by using linked files
sectors. Our business covers architec- to ensure each individual team member could construct
a model independently which could be referenced into a
ture, building surveying, interior design federated ifc model. At Kendall Kingscott, we implement-
and cdm co-ordination along with a ed this by initially compiling a ‘project reference map’,
constructed using Vectorworks Architect, which helped to
number of complementary services, identify the models and drawings required and how they
including the use of bim tailored to each were set up and linked as part of our practice qa proce-
dure. This involved separating out key master models so
individual project; and we are often that team members could construct the different elements
appointed to more than one discipline. of the project efficiently. Those key models comprised a
master plan, a master site plan and a master interior plan.
practice founded From these master models, further drawings and infor-
Kendall Kingscott 1962 mation could be generated, such as door and window
Limited schedules, sections, elevations and room data sheets. But
directors more importantly, each master model could be referenced
authors 8 into a single bim model and exported as ifc information,
Christopher Jones and ensuring that all the class/layer and ifc data could be
Giuseppe Amesbury technology Managing a BIM drawing workflow collaboratively shared with clients or consultants alike.
Vectorworks, Solibri by Christopher Jones
location Model Checker and Vectorworks Architect 2016 introduces a major new
Bristol, Exeter, Viewer, nbs Create, efficiency tool for team working called Project Sharing.
Teddington, Ringwood SketchUp, Podium, In our practice, we have always recognised the importance This is a true multi-user environment that streamlines
Artlantis, Adobe Photo- of cad procedures that ensure all staff working on projects project management for enhanced collaboration, reducing
employees shop and InDesign understand the structure of producing drawings. This is the need to create separate linked models. Project Sharing
120, with a 50:50 split vital when work is passed on to different team members, allows team members to share data and work on a central
between architectural sectors and provides a key to collaborative understanding of how Vectorworks model file concurrently to document their
and surveying staff Multi-disciplinary drawings are put together. designs without the need for expensive server hardware.
consultancy practice
covering all sectors This same workflow method is equally important when Project leaders can enlist a robust permission-based system
Innovative Vectorworks bim
planning drawing strategies for bim projects, helping to with many options to control access and rights among the
future-proof working standards by guaranteeing that each design team. Team members are granted access to specific
contact team member can confidently create or inherit projects at design layers, and can ‘check out’ those layers to work on
chris.jones@kendallkingscott.co.uk different stages. and then check them back in. Vectorworks Architect 2016
giuseppe.amesbury@gmail.com communicates status all along the way, keeping the entire
Within Kendall Kingscott, Vectorworks Architect is the project team informed.
website main application we use to construct 2d and 3d models,
www.kendallkingscott.co.uk including those for bim. One of the benefits is that it is a moving forward together While the definition of
cross-platform solution that has the flexibility to create what is required for bim is still being debated, at Kendall
Constructing bim workflows 67
PROJECT REFERENCE MAP ◄ Project reference map approached. Investment in regular training is essential and
for BIM enabled workflow KK RESOURCE Assists in the implementation of a focusing on how to keep things simple can help a practice
LIBRARY collaborative bim execution plan
to advance. But it is important to make those initial steps,
because getting started is often the most daunting part.
'Classic' Layer Reference
PROJECT EXTERNAL
PROJECT 'DLVP' (design layer viewport)
Reference minimising complexity In each bim project, it is vital
RESOURCE
STANDARDS SOURCES
survey drawings LIBRARY Resource Reference to keep the information produced as simple as possible.
When teams use cad software, there is a tendency to
consultant drawings
and systems, such as bricks or blockwork, so that they this control over how a model can be constructed, it is whether all the information that you have drawn has ifc
can be identified collaboratively between consultants always good practice to ensure that all the information is information attached.
and eventually translated into standardised spreadsheet exported to ifc.
information known as cobie (Construction Operations Comparing your original bim model with the ifc-exported
Building Information Exchange). If any part of a model does not have ifc information at- model at this stage using Model Checker reveals where an
tached, it will not be exported with the ifc model. This is object does not appear in the ifc model because there is
This is primarily for use by client-employed facilities where model-checking applications such as Solibri Model no ifc information applied. You can then revisit your orig-
management teams, so that data relating to all specified Viewer (which is available free of charge) can be used to see inal drawing (in Vectorworks, in our case), ensure that the
building elements or installed equipment can be accessed whether all the ifc has been exported correctly. necessary ifc information is added, and then re-export.
Constructing bim workflows 69
When we decided to move forward with bim, one project information. As a practice, our tender information typically
where we put this into practice was a school extension for consists of drawings, specifications and schedules. Often it
Fitzmaurice School in Wiltshire. Although not contractu- will also include a set of room data sheets (rds), particu-
ally a bim project, this was a small enough scheme to use as larly with design-and-build procurement. At Kendall
a test for our office bim strategies to build a basis for how Kingscott, we think of an rds as a schedule that captures
the practice would move forward with bim. as much useful information as possible about a particular
Harnessing the Space tool room in a single place. It can contain a large amount of
This gave us confidence on how much time a model would by Giuseppe Amesbury diverse information, such as floor specification, maximum
require to build from planning stage onwards and how it temperature, air changes or even hours of use as well as
could be progressed through the stages of development. It fixtures and fittings. In this respect, an rds can be a valuable
also focused our working practices and workflows, ensur- One principal motivation for our interest in developing briefing tool, with the ability to capture the many require-
ing that future schemes could be developed confidently in our practice’s use of bim was how it might be possible to ments of end users in a single consolidated document.
bim and giving us the opportunity to build a team of bim use the extensive data-handling capability of Vectorworks
champions who could guide the way projects are produced Architect to improve the efficiency, reliability and consist- In order to create and maintain the maximum consistency
as our bim capabilities advance. ency of our workflow in the production of construction between the suite of tender and construction documents,
70 Chapter 7
these documents must originate from one source: a single date, and thus become a burden to the project team rather Creating the initial link between a space entity and a
building model or master file. There has been much than a useful tool. The other scenario is that the rds are worksheet was very straightforward. We then were able
discussion of the capability of Vectorworks to produce a not produced until the last minute before the release of to design a worksheet format that enabled all relevant
full range of drawings from a single building model, as tender information. This reduces their capacity to capture database values to be displayed in an appealing and clear
is covered extensively elsewhere in this book. There are user requirements on a continuing basis to inform the arrangement to fit an A4 sheet in a graphically appealing
also tried-and-tested methods for generating basic live design process. way. This involved creating a number of custom database
schedules from the building model. These are particularly headers that generated cells containing the relevant data
useful in producing door and window schedules using the To address this problem, the ultimate solution would be a in the correct position.
Vectorworks parametric tools, but theoretically they could workflow that enabled an automated, bi-directional link
be used for any model element that carries a data set, using between the rds worksheet and the building model. At its The most difficult manoeuvre was finding a way to edit
a bespoke record format attached to a model instance. most basic level, this would mean that data such as room the database header criteria so that the cell values could
names and numbers would only need to be entered once, be updated simply by changing the room number variable
With regard to building specifications, the Vectorworks providing an instant time saving. and recalculating the worksheet. The Vectorworks Edit
nbs Annotator plug-in offers the means to link live clause Criteria dialog did not provide for this, so the process
references and headings to call-outs and notes within the Ideally, the workflow could automatically harvest spatial involved manually entering the formula for the database
Vectorworks drawing file. The plug-in also reports on the and volumetric data directly from the model, avoiding header criteria in the formula bar so that it only returned
status of active nbs clauses, displays divergences between the need to take measurements or readings and manually data from a specific space entity. This was achieved by
the specification and drawings, and provides rapid access input the data. This sort of avoidance of duplication and directing the formula to a non-database cell, at the top
to nbs clause guidance and manufacturer information. reduction of user error must surely be one of the greatest of the rds, holding the specific room number. Once a
benefits and aspirations of intelligent bim workflows. correctly functioning formula had been established, it was
For a long time, we have produced rds using a Microsoft replicated for all the database headers on the rds.
Excel worksheet. While there is no problem with Excel as an developing the solution After some initial research,
application, our concern was the disconnection between we found there were a number of complex and expensive Lastly, we created a title block symbol that displayed
the building model and the rds functions. Using separate dedicated programme management software platforms the repeated generic information required on each rds:
applications for this purpose requires significant input that carried an rds function. It soon became clear, howev- project number/name, date, revision and so on. We also
time to generate accurate rds, and does nothing to prevent er, that these platforms would not suit our practice due to added a small reference on the symbol so that the Vector-
errors, inaccuracies and inconsistencies between the model their running cost and the expense of providing additional works Architect sheet number and name would match
and the data. After the lengthy data input task is complete staff training. So we decided to dedicate some time to that on the rds and would be used as the filename when
and a full set of rds created, it can very quickly fall out of creating a bespoke solution using Vectorworks Architect. the rds was published to pdf. We have found the intelli-
gently generated rds, using Space Objects, to be invaluable
The key was unlocking the power of the Space tool. For to our bim workflow.
Greentrees School some time, we had been using this to provide simple
Good architecture room-labelling functions, but the bim potential of the tool
encourages learning
remained unexploited.
the practice Communion Ltd was The nature of the building, combined with little previous
alteration at first-floor level, meant the normal approach
founded in 2008 by Alex Coppock. to creating an en suite — that of subdividing existing
Today, the team comprises Alex, Jon, spaces — was not attractive and was considered to be
detrimental to the building’s significance. Communion
Lucy, Tim, Maureen, Mel and Jade. As believed a more innovative solution was required that
the practice’s name implies, we believe would enable the project to fulfil the brief.
that successful buildings are the result Our proposal was to create three very contemporary,
of people working together to deliver freestanding bathroom enclosures which would be placed
within the existing spaces to provide the facilities required
a shared vision. This is reflected in our while maintaining the integrity of the historical space. The
mission statement: ‘Working closely enclosures would be objects in their own right and would
bring a sculptural element to the project. They would
with people to deliver exceptional also facilitate the sensitive conservation and repair of the
projects that transform spaces and existing fabric by not ‘cluttering’ the surfaces of the his-
toric building. We would achieve this using Vectorworks
change lives.’ Our use of Vectorworks Architect to design sculptural elements that preserved the
Architect is informed by this ethos, and building’s integrity.
practice founded
we look to use it in a way that enables Working closely with our specialist subcontractors, we
Communion Ltd 2008 us to collaborate effectively with our agreed that the en-suite enclosures should be constructed
using a laser-cut steel frame that would then be clad in
author directors
team and our clients. It has also allowed steel sheeting and coated using automotive paint technol-
Alex Coppock, bsc 1 us to work successfully with contractors ogy. Vectorworks Architect provided the means for us to
Dip Arch aa Dipl Grad create the drawings required.
Dipl Cons (aa) riba technology
to realise designs on site.
Vectorworks Architect After establishing a working methodology which was
location (Mac platform) agreed with all parties, we produced drawings to discuss
Hereford with the fabricator and the client. We then tested the
sectors principle by creating a 1:10 cardboard model. The success
employees Residential, of the model gave us the confidence to issue the same
5 ecclesiastical and drawings to the laser-profiling company. Each part was
heritage projects project 1/2 small individually referenced to enable the frame and 3d
Grade ii listed longhouse conversion co-ordinates to be calculated ready for the steel cladding.
Finally, the parts were despatched from the laser-profiling
Innovative Vectorworks bim
Longhouse conversion
Section of farmhouse
generated from bim model
showing existing and
proposed elements
76 Chapter 8
Fabrication process
Working drawings were generated
from the Vectorworks 3d models
the drawings to create a series of cardboard models to otherwise be expected. As a result, the vision of the
establish that the two-dimensional drawings translated client, architect and fabricator was seamlessly achieved Caption wob
into three-dimensional form. We then moved to a 1:20 from design to installation. At a personal level, this gave Brief caption explains the
relevance of this picture
scale model, manufactured using laser-profile steel, to give the architect a far greater insight into the work of the
us the reassurance that it would work at full scale. fabrication than would normally be achieved by simply
issuing the drawings (generally through a main contractor
The final step before committing to manufacture was to to a fabricator). This is insight that can be used to inform
fabricate a three-step section at full size for sign-off by our future work.
the client and to ensure the associated finishes could be
integrated into the design. It was only after confirmation Alongside the advantages, there are undoubtedly some
that all of this was successful that the full-size staircase issues to be aware of. With the staircase in particular, the
was issued for manufacture. process was somewhat nerve-racking. We had tested the
principle, probably in more detail than it would have been
We found the free-form modelling capabilities of Vector- tested had its development followed the usual process, so
works Architect impressive. The software enabled us to we were confident it would work. Yet the days when it was
provide all the detail that the fabrication process required, assembled on-site were more stressful than usual because
even down to giving each component a unique number we had taken on so much more responsibility for correct
that was etched onto the part, meaning that construction fitting in an area where, as architects, we had comparative-
on site was made as straightforward as possible. ly little experience.
an award-winning result The staircase was part of This represents a very different model of working. In
an award-wining whole: the project won Best Domestic essence, it transforms the site role of the architect from
Extension or Conversion at the Local Authority Building ‘contract administrator’, with duties to inspect, instruct
Completed stair
Control Building Excellence Awards in 2011. More import- and certify, to part of the fabrication team, with duties to Precision was essential
antly than that, our clients are delighted with their home. design, collaborate, test and implement. At the time, we in prototyping
embraced the opportunity to understand more about the
Caption wob
Conclusions entire journey of a project from vision to reality — but it is Brief caption explains the
not a role to be undertaken lightly. relevance of this picture
Steel stair sections
These were exciting and unusual projects to work on, Although efficient in terms of communication, it is very Manufacturing setting-out
was done directly from
and our role in the development of the bathrooms and time-intensive from an architect’s point of view to become the 3d model
staircase was a key element of this involvement and the involved in the production of fabrication drawings. It
final results. could therefore also be considered a relatively expensive
process: where fabrication drawings are created, it is usu-
We recognise plenty of advantages in working in the way ally by companies who do not carry the same overheads as
we did on these elements, and there is no doubt that they architects. On the staircase project, however, other savings
Innovative Vectorworks bim
could not have been undertaken in the same way without were made because a main contractor was not appointed.
an integrated bim approach that traditional drafting could
not have fulfilled. This kind of work also requires a different set of skills from
the ones an architect usually employs. The role is generally
This type of process is very efficient, because the fabricator strategic, but in this case it becomes far more technical,
and architect are working so closely together and each since it omits handing over some of the responsibility to
can immediately inform the design with their own skills, the contractor or specialist sub-contractor. The benefit of
experience and expertise. This meant we had much doing so, of course, is the vast experience that specialists
more control over the details of the staircase than might have in their particular areas of expertise.
bim makes it better 79
bim requires a much greater level that we were in the habit of using and, more significantly, how they might improve the project. We can also respond
the way we approached and developed the project. to requests for changes by other members of the design
of collaboration, where every team, and test their effectiveness, without having such a
individual action should focus on The sequential development of the design became far significant impact on the design programme.
making a positive contribution more interactive. Rather than developing design ideas,
then using a 2d plan to test the spatial arrangement before This process of change, however, can be difficult to adopt
developing sections, elevations and 3d models, bim allows for experienced architects who have long since become
must be delivered using bim Level 2 standards from 2016. us to develop all of these elements in conjunction with expert at using traditional 2d techniques supported by 3d
Our key clients include a number of universities, Network each other. bim workflows enable architects to prepare models. The natural enthusiasm to impress your client
Rail and a range of train operating companies, all pre- a 3d model and to present a concept from which the with a high-quality presentation, created using tools that
dominantly funded by the public sector. We realised that relationship, size and hierarchy of rooms can be tested and you are familiar with, has had to be suppressed in order
we would need to adopt bim working practices if we were plans, sections and elevations called off. to ensure that we take the time to learn new tools and
going to be able to support our clients past 2016. techniques, using the wider capabilities of Vectorworks
This change in thought process has had a positive and Architect for bim to better support our clients in the long
We initially established what this meant to our team possibly fundamental impact on our ability to develop term. A level of technical discipline has had to be imposed
and their training requirements, the type of software we ideas and present the design proposal to the team. We can to ensure that everyone uses parametric tools and objects
needed and its impact on our hardware. We found that now explore challenging design ideas and quickly show for all drawing elements that already contain ifc data, so
Vectorworks Architect already had the necessary capa-
bilities to deliver architectural design information to bim
standards, and provided that we kept Vectorworks up to
date, it would not be necessary to buy any new software.
This shift to bim required us to fundamentally change the Finchley Road and Frognal Station
This design used bim to co-ordinate information
way we worked. Thanks to Vectorworks, we didn’t have to with the design team and engineers, and
change our basic cad software, and this kept our training Renderworks to generate presentation images
needs to a minimum. But we did have to change the tools
84 Chapter 9
that they are ready to be exported and shared with the Much of the data is generated by For example, a commercial office block might be separated
other members of the design team. into three zones: External Envelope, Cores and Fit Out.
Vectorworks Architect through This split would co-ordinate with the facilities manage-
The need for parametric objects has imposed a new way of parametric objects that are ready ment team’s planned operations for each of these zones, in
using cad. For example, a staircase is no longer designed to deliver ifc and cobie data accordance with their different priorities and timescales,
using plans, sections and a calculator. Instead, the dialog as follows:
box offered by the Stair tool asks the designer to enter basic
numerical requirements, from which Vectorworks significant savings in cost and carbon to be achieved i. The External Envelope zone may require occasional
Architect will draw the stair in 2d and 3d. Designing by through improvements in building management. Savings repairs or renewals. Window replacement programmes,
numbers can feel a bit remote for an experienced architect, during the design and construction phases only provide a for example, may be needed every 20 years, while routine
but the solution can be rewarding and reliable, with the small portion of the overall benefits of bim compared to maintenance to gutters and downpipes may require
stair available for use in all drawing formats. Extra care those available during the building’s use. co-ordination so that scaffolding can pick up other minor
needs to be taken, however, to ensure that the result is also repairs to walls, eaves and so on. The external envelope
elegant and achieves the desired level of quality of The structure of the bim model therefore needs to be con- often remains under the control of the landlord or
performance, and that we do not assume the Vectorworks sidered in the context of how the end user will make use management company as a single owner
software will design for us. of the bim data. Discussions with the building’s facilities
management (fm) team, and an understanding of the soft- ii. The Cores zone would receive more regular attention,
The choice of which tools to use, and how to use them to ware they use, will have an impact on the strategic decisions with a number of term contracts agreed for the ongoing
deliver the right level of information for the project stage, that need to be made at the very start of a new project. maintenance of lifts, alarm systems, and vertical or
is key to managing a bim project efficiently. Parametric horizontal services distribution systems. The ownership
tools are capable of saying too much too soon, which runs We are currently at a very early stage of developing systems and liability for the cost of maintaining the cores can be
the risk that decisions appear to have been made long that share data effectively with facilities management more complex, and may require separate metering of
before they are agreed with the wider team. For example, software. It is hard for building managers to anticipate supplies and separate billing to the various occupants
the Wall tool can very easily illustrate components such as how a new building will be used and managed, often some
inner-skin cavity cladding at feasibility stage, long before years ahead of when it will be finished and occupied, but iii. The Fit Out zone may be leased to various owners and
the wall construction has been determined. thinking ahead is essential if bim systems are to work wholesale renewal of the internal partitions, ceilings
effectively during the building’s lifetime. and fittings may be carried out on a regular basis. The
The effort we have spent over the last seven to eight years cost and responsibility for these works may lie with the
to embed bim working practices in everything we do at bpr Much of the data required is automatically generated by tenant. The ownership of the bim data associated with
is now beginning to pay off. The information we produce Vectorworks Architect through the use of parametric objects, these works would therefore need to be separated from
is more robust, and we are able to share it with the other such as the Space Object tool, that are already structured the other zones and lines of responsibility understood
members of the design or client team. Most importantly, I to deliver ifc and cobie data. Additional data can then be
believe our designs are becoming better as a result of being added in different ways, tailored to the client’s individual The subdivision of a building into zones for a typical com-
able to explore and test ideas with greater confidence. requirements. For example, we can add the opening times mercial building, as described above, is just one example
for a room or the performance criteria for heating and of how zones could be used to define parts of a building to
lighting of the space in the Space Object, and the tangible generate data and to structure the bim information to suit
Innovative Vectorworks bim
benefits of improving access to and management of this the facilities management strategy.
data can be passed on to end users, or packaged as part of
Structuring the bim project tenancy benefits. We have found the principle of External Envelope, Cores
and Fit Out zones also works well for some other building
We have found the process of dividing a project into zones types, such as our residential and university building pro-
A bim project must be carefully structured to anticipate and volumes presents a fundamental challenge which is jects, where the management regimes have strong similari-
requirements for the building life-cycle. Information con- critical to the management of the data in the long term. ties. Universities often allocate internal areas to different
tained in the model could be used long after completion of Zoning must be considered in terms of the end user’s faculties, who then take the lead on planning their internal
the construction works, and the Government expects short-term and long-term building management regime. spaces; and as long-term operators of the estate, they
Forum North, Middlesex University
bim was used from feasibility to
completion, with Space Objects assisting
the workflow and procurement process
86 Chapter 9
know the value of improved co-ordinated and tracked zones has thus given us an effective way of organising the for naming files, zones, layers, classes and so on was well
management and maintenance. Residential buildings can team, managing the size of the files, co-ordinating con- received, but in fact the most extraordinary thing was that
be subdivided into separate leased residential units. struction packages, and establishing working parameters we had never done this before! There have been various
that generate useful data for the client beyond completion. attempts to standardise or codify naming systems, but
The same structure, however, does not necessarily work they have been used by different organisations in different
for our railway station projects. Railway property has a ways, and have tended to be overruled by the company’s
much more complex ownership structure and responsibili- own internal quality management system.
ty for management. It is also difficult to define appropriate
zones for some regeneration projects that are known to Collaboration with the wider team The simple principle of using a single project code fol-
be speculative, where the design will be sold following a lowed by a set of agreed fields for a file name is a big leap,
successful planning approval. The design and management but even on its own represents significant progress
strategy may well change before the construction phase. Taking our experience out of the office and sharing it with towards effective collaboration, establishing a baseline
the wider design team has been equally rewarding. I intro- language from which we can all work. We have had to
Structuring the bim project effectively to suit the end user duced the concept of bim to the design team for a new sta- review our own quality management systems to facilitate
can be difficult, and we don’t always get it right from the tion project and found the bim execution plan an essential bim within our own company, because bim is as much
outset. But once a zone structure has been agreed with the tool for pulling everyone together around an agreed set of a process of how we communicate as it is a method by
client team, it can then be used to examine the needs of rules. The idea that we would all use the same set of codes which we prepare our design proposals.
the construction and design phases. Packages of data can
be developed that align with the procurement contracts.
Structural information, windows packages, partitioning Hackney Central Station
packages, services and so on can be exported from the Projects with a lot of repetition
and standard components benefit
model to support the procurement process, in line with especially from bim workflows
the long-term maintenance requirements for each zone.
We can cut sections and view and use the capacity of the wider design team to support the finished plaster behind the timber trim, and drawing
the bim environment. We have identified and excluded around the trim would distort the area measurements.
the information from any angle, areas of work that would be too complex to include in the We therefore tend to use ifc viewers to undertake a visual
identifying issues and producing bim model, in terms of data management, compared to the check, and have found that the simultaneous display of
intelligent clash reports benefits, and have identified wider team members whose packages allows for a superior efficiency of design check
design contribution sits outside the bim process and who and co-ordination compared to the traditional review of
will not be able to contribute meaningfully to it. separate packages of information.
Efficient communication with the wider design team is
also dependent on properly defined zones and volumes. For example, the preparation of a bill of quantities as a We can cut sections and view the information from any
The structural engineer might take responsibility for the deliverable from a bim project may be possible, but it angle, quickly identifying issues and taking snapshots to
structural volume, which might overlap with the Core would make a significant demand on the team to structure produce intelligent clash reports. These can be shared
zone and External Envelope zone. Volumes can cross the data suitably. Take a carpet finish, which may appear through the ifc viewer, so each member of the design
between zones, but are also classified as ‘z’ under bs 1192. as a component in the Floor Object tool. It might also be team can amend their model and the federated model can
We have therefore suggested the use of two digits for our referred to in the Finishes schedule via the Space Object quickly be updated with the new information.
zones: for example, z10 for the External Envelope, z11 for and be detailed in the specification. A direct extract of data
the architectural volume within the External Envelope, and from the model to create a bill of quantities would effec-
z12 the structural volume within the External Envelope. tively measure the carpet three times, for each location in
which it has been identified.
The subdivision of a building project into parts can get Conclusions
very complicated — more so if it includes a number of To date, our bim execution plan has therefore excluded
buildings on the same site, which might also have different the production of a bill of quantities as a deliverable until
uses. I recommend time is spent with the client to carefully the design team fully understand the implications of how Throughout this process, our role as architects and lead
prepare the right zone strategy and to explain the long-term they are preparing the data. The aim is to define what is designers remains the same. We are still responsible for
benefits of this initial approach for data outputs. expected from the model from the outset, which helps the co-ordination and leading the design team, and bim does
team to control the production of data and manage their not replace our duty to check and report on conflicts
We are still testing a number of options suitable for differ- resources appropriately. where packages must work seamlessly together. But bim
ent projects or sectors, but we are primarily relying on the does provide some vastly superior tools to carry out this
principle that, provided that the definition of each zone joining it up The really exciting outcome from working role, enabling us to improve accuracy and efficiency.
and volume is agreed with the team from the outset and in a bim environment comes when we bring several
enshrined in the bim execution plan, this established set of models from different sources together to co-ordinate We see bim as a form of communication that helps differ-
parameters and language will enable the communication the architects’ and engineers’ design proposals. We export ent consultants share information through a set of agreed
systems and exchange of data. from Vectorworks Architect to ifc and then combine the rules which will help the team to understand each other’s
design models through an ifc viewer such as Solibri or language. It has been compared to getting all the countries
The critical base information that enables different team Tekla. The federated design can then be examined to look of Europe to talk to each other, without the need for any
members to collaborate — project code, location, orien- at the spaces and identify any problems or conflicts. of them to learn a new language.
tation, levels, zones and so on — must be written into the
bim execution plan and then agreed by the team through The ifc viewers are very powerful and produce automat- bim requires us to undertake a cultural shift in the way
the cic (Construction Industry Council) protocol, which is ically clash detection schedules identifying where two we manage our design information, and it also requires
now attached to our contracts of appointment. The plan objects occupy the same space. But this can often lead to that the design team be much more transparent and open
also defines the bim goals and schedules the deliverables an excessive list of minor conflicts that have little or no about how this information is shared. As lead designers
that can then be produced from the model. impact on the quality of the information available. For and bim information managers, I believe that we now have
example, a door frame might clash with the Space Object, an additional role: to nurture design teams, to bring them
We have drafted a number of bim execution plans to and it would seem unnecessary to draw the space around together around a new code of conduct, and to show them
deliver pilot projects that enable us to test and develop the every architrave to resolve this conflict. Furthermore, that the culture of trust developed through bim can lead to
new regime. This allows us to respond to site constraints the area of a space is normally measured to the line of significant benefits for the project.
10
jonathan reeves ‘radiance’
Multi-
disciplinary
BIM
Terence O’Rourke
90 Chapter 10
website the journey into bim Since their inception, tor’s design
www.torltd.co.uk disciplines have used Vectorworks software for master- Farnborough Hall 1-1a
Working visualisation of planning
planning, landscape and architectural design. This has application scheme, produced using
mainly been in a 2d cad mode, but using features such as Renderworks and Photoshop
Chewton Glen Treehouses
Vectorworks structural model rendered
using OpenGL with Photoshop effects
Multi-disciplinary bim 93
sun path and views out while remaining secluded. The level of structural co-ordination, this project was chosen Because this project marked the start of our journey along
woodland location demanded careful foundation design, as the most suitable for our first live use of bim working the bim learning curve, we were not always able to use
and individual servicing was needed to minimise the methods. We modelled the two treehouse types in Vector- Vectorworks Architect and its built-in tools to their full
scheme’s impact on the setting. In addition to the design works Architect, with models from the structural engineer capability to model the project, but other tools were easily
and construction constraints imposed by the site, the pro- and the steel fabricator imported for co-ordination. integrated. Some bespoke items, such as the loft stair, were
ject had to be delivered in a tight time-frame and to high Mechanical and electrical information was available only modelled in SketchUp before being imported into the
standards of finish to be available to guests for the summer in 2d form. To facilitate teamwork within our office, the Vectorworks model. We drew the site plans and sections
season of 2012. site plan file and internal fit-out models were workgroup- using 2d methods, since the skills were not yet in place to
referenced to the building models from separate files. make full use of site terrain modelling.
Due to these particular project requirements and the This required good communication by the project team to
unusual architectural form, which necessitated a high ensure the most current versions of files were referenced. The real advantage of bim for this project, however, was
the ability to make changes to the construction and update
the drawings quickly. This proved extremely useful when
▼ Internal cutaway investigating alternatives during value engineering. One
Drawing of Hall 1-1a example of this is the curved, pitched roof, finished with
showing seating layouts
standing-seam aluminium. Initially it was proposed that
this would have a continuously curved ply deck sub-
strate to maintain the curved appearance, but when the
contractor noted that a faceted ply deck would be cheaper
and quicker to install, we were able to model this with the
facets aligned with the roof seams to demonstrate that the
curved appearance could still be maintained.
The project progressed extremely quickly from initial centre to the north by a central concrete thermal wall.
outline design to planning application, and cross-sections, The building is enclosed by a lightweight curved roof, to
rendered elevations and 3d visualisations were readily be fabricated from etfe membrane, supported by a curved
generated from the building model using Renderworks. steel structure. This complex architectural form suggested
This demonstrated to us the advantage of ‘live’ sections to us at an early stage that using 3d bim was the most
and elevations that could be quickly updated as the design project 3/3 medium rational and efficient method to document the building.
evolved, while still achieving the desired ‘soft’ appearance Marwell Zoo Tropical House
that we use for presenting 2d elevations. The initial setting-out was established by a 2d plan grid in
a regular arrangement, dividing the building into a series
We have also been able to use the developing building The new tropical house at Marwell Zoo in Hampshire is of bays, which meant that the building could be easily
model to produce progress visualisations to explore design intended to replace the existing Tropical World facility. It extended or reduced through the design process to meet
concepts. In particular, we were able to export a 3d version incorporates an energy centre using a sustainable energy performance requirements and cost limits.
of the planning application proposals that the client’s source to power both the tropical house and other exhibits
visualisation consultants could bring into a wider site model within the park. The building features an elongated ‘S’- Breaking the building into a series of bays to achieve the
for animated marketing visuals produced using computer shaped plan with an elevated entry and a lower-level exit. overall form ensured both constructional efficiency and
game engines. The tropical house to the south is split from the energy drawn efficiency. For example, the main structural elements
96 Chapter 10
were formed as curved circular beams in 3d using the throughs and 3d views from the model, using some post- changing brief, planning process feedback, or incorporat-
Extrude Along Path command in Vectorworks Architect, processing in other software packages to add the level of ing value engineering changes. We have noted that bim has
and the completed elements were then converted to a 3d softness and ‘sketchiness’ that we wanted for this early stage made significant improvements to our cost-effectiveness
symbol with ifc data applied. These symbols were next set of presentation. and efficiency.
out on the centre point of the set circular grid and dupli-
cated and rotated to grid. Conclusions Most of the discussion, training and knowledge base on bim
seems focused on the construction stages of project deliv-
To form the ‘pillows’ of the etfe membrane, a curve was ery and less on the project concept and masterplanning
drawn following the top of the beams either side of a bay, Since the majority of our team are experienced 2d users of stage. We will need to undertake more investigation to
with a third line connecting these at the base. These were Vectorworks Architect, and many have previous experi- make full use of bim within our other design disciplines.
then converted to spline lines and, with the Surface Array ence of other 3d packages, we found the move from 2d to
tool, a curved pillow shape was generated that closely 3d bim use of Vectorworks was more of an evolutionary We were aware of, but have now seen first-hand, how bim
resembled a typical etfe installation. process than revolutionary. front-loads a project with a much greater degree of design
development and effort at the early stages. Along with
The geometric demands of this project required us to We have now reached the point where all members of our the wider profession, our fee structures need to evolve to
make much greater use of the 3d modelling tools within architectural team are using bim for new projects, right capture this.
Vectorworks Architect, rather than using standard plug-in from the initial design stages, to generate plans, sections,
objects. This had the advantage of allowing easy adjust- elevations and 3d views from a single model. Using Co-operation with other consultants has been somewhat
Innovative Vectorworks bim
ment of the design by altering the generating geometry, Renderworks, we are able to replicate the soft look and limited up to this point, mainly due to the scope and
but we also learned the importance of adding the right detailed textures on elevations that we previously achieved extent of our involvement in certain projects and the fact
ifc data so that all information within the model could be by 2d methods. We can produce full sets of drawings at that many consultants that we work with still operate 2d
exchanged with other design team members. early schematic stages much more quickly using bim, and workflows. We have used 3d structural and steelwork
can incorporate changes and explore design alternatives models for co-ordination purposes and will continue to
The production of a 3d model early in the design process much more responsively. It is also a great deal quicker develop our skills and methods in this area. For larger
presented clear advantages for design exploration and to move from a planning/schematic design to a detailed projects, where several members of our team are working
demonstration of our proposals to the client and design design. The main benefit of bim has been enhanced on the same model, we look forward to the Project Sharing
team. We were able to quickly produce animated walk- responsiveness to project change pressures, such as a features in Vectorworks Architect 2016.
Atmospheric visuals
Renderworks and Photoshop
were used to create images
of the Tropical House
98 Whimbrels House, Devon
Exploded isometric
Jonathan Reeves Architecture
Part B
Learning
Vectorworks
Innovative Vectorworks bim
jonathan reeves ‘refraction’
Innovative
Vectorworks
tips and tricks
Jonathan Reeves
102 Chapter i
Use direct calculations to work out exact sizes for areas Tip 2
6< If you know the length of a room, and know the area Hover over tools
for contextual
you want to achieve, using direct calculations can help help and key
work out the other dimension without using a calculator. shortcuts
For example, you have a rectangular room of 4m in width,
a head start in bim but need to get an area of 13 sq m. Draw a rectangle 4m
50 tips and tricks for Vectorworks wide, and then in the Height box type 13m/4. Vectorworks
will automatically calculate the answer for the height in
Tip 3
millimetres as 3250. Right-click
Learn keyboard shortcuts over objects
Most keyboard shortcuts are easy to learn, and they are and a small ‘+’ sign will appear. Clicking and dragging will
displayed right in front of you as you work. Start with the now duplicate the object at the desired offset. If Offset
number keys, 1 to 0, to access most of the drafting tools. duplications is checked in Vectorworks Preferences, the
object gets duplicated at the same spacing every time the
Use contextual help Duplicate command is activated. Try using Command+D
2< When you hover over the tool palettes, a prompt will
pop up with the name of the tool and its keyboard
shortcut in brackets. This also works on the Mode bar.
(Mac) or Ctrl+D (Windows).
Make the most of contextual menus 8< Holding down the Alt key (Mac) or Ctrl key (Windows)
while clicking on an object will duplicate the object on
be mm, but the units can be temporarily modified while Change the active layer
10<
Innovative Vectorworks bim
performing area calculations and so on. Holding down the Command key (Mac) or Ctrl
key (Windows) while pressing the up and down
Use calculations in any numerical dialog box arrow keys on the keyboard will move through the layers in
12<
Use the Guides can be used to store construction lines and
built-in
industry- setting-out information that you may want to turn
standard off, but not delete. The Modify > Guides > Make Guides
classes command turns selected objects into locked guides. The
Guides class attributes can be edited as required.
Poly Smoothing
Tip 12 Tip 14 Ignore objects directly under the cursor using Shift
16<
Use Make Poly Smoothing Holding down the Shift key (so the cursor greys
Guides to add will round off
construction any polygon out) while dragging the selection marquee around a
lines number of objects will ignore the object immediately below
the cursor, so you can easily select others on top of it.
Launched in 1997, Uniclass, the classification system for the construction Make the most of view transition animation
18<
industry, is the uk implementation of bs iso 12006-2, providing a structured Vectorworks can now perform a simple animation
approach to classifying building information by organising the information
based on common characteristics. between saved views, which can help orientate
you around your drawing or model. This makes it easy to
The recent developments in and wide adoption of bim to manage information prepare client presentations of pre-saved views and so
across the project timeline have created a need for a unified approach to
classification, ensuring information is universally structured regardless of the on. Make sure you check Enable View Transitions in the
author. This led to a review of Uniclass and the development of Uniclass 2. Vectorworks Preferences Interactive tab to make this work.
104 Chapter i
⁷ ⁸ ⁹
Use 3d viewing shortcuts Tip 17
19< The numeric keypad on your keyboard can be used (previous page)
Create saved views
in 3d to access all the standard views. Hold the to help you work on
Ctrl key and press the third mouse button to activate the L rear iso Back R rear iso different areas of the
Flyover tool mid-operation, or use the shortcut, Shift+C. model and present
⁴ ⁵ ⁶
preset views
¹ ² ³
rendered 3d views it creates a temporary wireframe view
around the cursor, making it easy to select items deep
within the model.
Left iso Front Right iso
21<
⁰
When modelling, often you want to work on just Tip 19
one area for a while. When you select an element The numeric keypad gives quick
access to the main 3d views. Zero
where you want to work (use the B key as above to help), is the Top/Plan view, always in
then select the Clip Cube command (View > Clip Cube), Top/plan wireframe with no perspective
Vectorworks shows only the area near the selected geome-
try, making working on this part of the model much easier.
22< Hold the J key when you see an asterisk (*) by the
cursor. This means more than one possible object
could be selected. When you click, a helpful dialog pops
Tip 20
Use the B key (in 3d) to activate
X-ray Selection mode
the Selection tool. It also cancels drawing mid-operation. Select coincident objects easily
While your hands are there, you may also be encouraged to by right-clicking or holding the
learn the other shortcuts to make yourself a real power user. J key to pop up a list of all those
at your cursor’s location
25<
Eyedropper Preferences This tool is like cling film! Draw loosely around a
enable you to pick up
selected properties from plan or object made of lines, and it shrinks to fit
one object and drop to give you the gross area. When editing a symbol, trace
them on another widely around complex shapes like cars with the Lasso
mode. This will create a polyline shape. You can create a
mask with fill in no time by sending the shape to the back.
27<
Boundary tool
The Select Similar tool is incredibly powerful (it
supplements Custom Selection). Double-click on
the tool to access its settings. Here you can select objects
Tip 25
Use the Outer by a huge array of criteria in various combinations. Save the
Boundary mode settings to record options for access from the drop-down.
to trace masks
around complex
symbols Use the Visibility tool to quickly check classes
28< When you hold the cursor over objects with the
Visibility tool (V key), classes or layers highlight,
depending on the mode, and the name is displayed, making
it easy to check if objects are drawn in the correct class.
With the Mode set to Invisible, when you click objects of a
class, that class is turned off — useful when you have just
imported a survey file and are not sure what to turn off.
Hold V again to see all invisible classes temporarily, then
Tip 29 click on them in the drawing to make them visible. Layers
Pressing Z with any can be managed in the same way using the Layer mode.
tool active invokes
the Snap Loupe,
zooming in on the Use the Snap Loupe to increase accuracy and speed
29<
area around the Pressing Z at any time zooms the view in to the
cursor to let you
work with accuracy area around the cursor, to let you work accurately,
and speed then immediately zooms back out. Make sure you select
the tool you want first, then press Z to zoom in as required.
Tip 27
Select Similar
Preferences Use Sketch rendering at concept stage to present ideas
allow you to
select objects
by almost any
30< Vectorworks’ built-in Sketch function works well
for all drawings, as well as 3d renderings (especially
used as foreground render). It helps clients feel ideas are
combination
of attributes not too rigid. Later, turn it off for brand new presentations!
106 Chapter i
31< It’s easy to import vector-based pdf documents The Volumetric Properties command
displays volume and surface areas
into Vectorworks and accurately scale and snap to
them. Ungrouping them gives you a few elements — like a
bitmap, blank object, and sometimes another group — that
can be discarded. Eventually, if you keep removing what
you don’t need, you will get to the native cad elements.
Sometimes these have fill, so change the attributes to no
fill and you have all the lines and so on. These can now be
edited as required. It’s messier than importing dwg, but
useful when pdf is all you have to work from.
38<
free content libraries
Vectorworks Cloud Services saves time by freeing
up desktop computing power. Creating client
presentations with desktop design software often requires
a significant amount of user investment to co-ordinate,
monitor and wait while resources consume the desktop
cpu. Vectorworks Cloud Services shifts the calculations
needed to generate sections, elevations, renderings and
Realistic White with Surface Hatches Chunky Thick Purple
bim data to the cloud, and the drawings and renders are
automatically pushed back to the user’s system.
Cartoon Cartoon with Surface Hatches 40< Renderworks now uses the Cinema 4d rendering
engine (CineRender), which means it is capable of
very high-quality rendering. The beauty of Renderworks
Tip 36 is that it is simple to use, instantly available inside Vector-
Artistic Renderworks Styles offer a wide range of options works (if you have that module) and works in any viewport.
108 Chapter i
a number of pre-made schedules available from Tools > to be applied via the Renderworks renderings and also helps with
Reports > VA Create Schedule. Architects will find door Texture. Here, the textures and colours bim workflows
are turned off, leaving only the hatches
and window schedules a huge time-saver when using the and shadows, for a nice graphical look
built-in parametric objects.
Tip 48 Use Icon and Text views for palettes A Select All U Ungroup
46<
Create multiple view- When you start out, the tool icons may be obscure.
ports for an instant
set of drawings Set the palettes to show Icons and Text so that the B Send to Back V Paste
name of each tool is displayed. This option is accessed from
the small down arrow at the bottom of the tool palettes. C Copy W Close
J
Object Info
Join
1 Text
Views you require with just a few clicks. You can then 2 Line
choose different rendering styles. K Convert to Group
3 Arc
Make a start now in using bim workflows and 3d L Rotate Left
5
Rectangle
Polyline
Tip 45 book and be inspired to take your first steps or to continue N New
Perspective sections can really help to
communicate your design, achieving on your journey. 6 Circle
in moments what would be impractical O Open
with traditional 2d drawing Invest in yourself and your practice, and enjoy it! 7 Fillet
Q
Print
Quit
8 Polygon
While the practices featured in this book are the exception, required, to supplement the parametric tools, which can Occasionally, however, you will need the Custom Window
many architects have not yet made the transition from make 3d design easier but also have their limits. option, which allows you to build complex windows and
traditional 2d cad drafting to working fully in 3d, let alone alter each sash. For doors, the Custom Door Leaf option
realising the benefits of bim. It seems that among small to The freedom to model anything you can conceive, and lets you use a symbol of your choice for the door leaf. This
medium-sized practices, there is still a perception that bim even some things you couldn’t otherwise have imagined, can be edited freely, using the 3d tools, to create exactly
is better suited to larger projects, where the whole design is surely one of the greatest benefits of using software what you require. Finally, the plug-ins also allow you to use
team is involved in producing a single co-ordinated model effectively within the architectural design process. Symbol Geometry. This means you get the benefit of total
of the whole building with every detail modelled. control over the 3d form of the object, but all the data can
This section covers some basic architectural elements and easily be entered and scheduled from the Plug-in dialog.
In my experience, this is off-putting for many smaller prac- shows examples of what can be modelled.
tices, who feel they cannot justify a perceived investment roof structures Vectorworks’ built-in roof tools are
in adopting bim workflows unless their clients require it. standard walls Vectorworks now has two main types of powerful and can be used to model a wide range of
Using 3d and bim workflows at early stages in the design wall tool, the Standard Wall tool and the Curtain Wall tool. buildable roofs. Often, however, you will need to ungroup
process, however, can pay huge dividends in efficiency. The Standard Wall tool is for creating all forms of standard the roof object to create a series of roof faces that can
construction, from brick cavity walls to timber-framed and be edited even more freely. Free-form roofs will also be
This is what we refer to as ‘design-led bim’, and involves metal stud partitions. Vectorworks comes with a huge array required to allow you to express your true architectural
using bim techniques as early in the design process as of ready-made walls that are well defined, and each can be creativity; some examples are shown overleaf.
possible, rather than recreating existing designs after they used as it is or altered in any way to suit whatever your pro-
have been developed. ject requires. These can also be given data, making it simple free-form modelling As well as learning to master the
to schedule important information. Finally, each wall type standard Vectorworks wall tools, it is really important that
Once you have a certain mastery of the process and tools can be saved as a wall style, so it can be easily amended your architectural and design ideas are not restricted to
required to start to organise and develop the bim model, globally where used, and stored for future use. I recom- what the software includes as standard. It is important,
the technology of the software itself ceases to be a barrier mend practices not only explore the Standard Wall Styles, therefore, that as well as understanding the main plug-in or
to the successful development of the project. At this stage, but actively create and build up a library of their own. bim tools, you recognise that these have limits and will not
the advantages of developing an architectural model in 3d always produce what you need.
become natural and not forced. The enjoyment of being curtain walls The Curtain Wall tool is a relatively new
fully immersed in the creative process becomes apparent addition to Vectorworks, and is perfect for creating glazed This is when you need to be creative and resort to
Innovative Vectorworks bim
and ideas seem to flow. curtain walls of all types, as well as cladding systems. Again, free-form 3d modelling, using 3d geometry created from
these wall styles can be stored and libraries built up. extrudes, solid additions and subtractions, and so on.
Personally, I really enjoy this creative freedom of being to
try out ideas rapidly and accurately in 3d, and make deci- window and door openings Windows and doors are One reason I love using Vectorworks Architect is the
sions about aesthetics, massing, materiality, environmental obviously key elements in all buildings. The window and ability to combine powerful free-form and parametric bim
factors and costings. door tools in Vectorworks are top-notch, and can be used modelling tools. Exploring these fully would go beyond the
to produce an infinite array of configurations. The benefit scope of this book, but I hope some of the examples in the
Mastering the bim tools alone is not enough. It is important of using the plug-in objects here is also that they can next few pages inspire you to have a go with the basic and
to really experiment with basic free-form modelling, when easily be scheduled and exported to ifc for collaboration. more advanced 3d tools that Vectorworks provides.
Innovative Vectorworks tips and tricks 111
Wall structures
Window openings
Tilt/turn
Bottom and top Frame and custom Custom Complex custom
Half-round Half-ellipse
Ellipse and gothic Sloped and gable and segment and gothic In round wall
Innovative Vectorworks tips and tricks 113
Roof structures
Dome
Dome Conical
Conical Dome
Dome Conical
Conical Dome
Dome Inverted
Inverted Dome
Dome Valuted
Valuted Dome
Dome
Dome
Dome Conical Dome
Conical Dome Conical Dome
Conical Dome Inverted Dome
Inverted Dome Valuted Dome
Valuted Dome
Dome
Dome Conical
Conical Dome
Dome Conical
Conical Dome
Dome Inverted
Inverted Dome
Dome Valuted
Valuted Dome
Dome
Dome
Dome Conical
Conical
Conical Dome
dome
Dome Conical
Partial
Conical Dome
dome
Dome Inverted
Inverted
Inverted Dome
dome
Dome Valuted
Vaulted
Valuted Dome
dome
Dome
Dome Conical Dome Conical Dome Inverted Dome Valuted Dome
Dome
Dome Conical
Conical Dome
Dome Conical
Conical Dome
Dome Inverted
Inverted Dome
Dome Valuted
Valuted Dome
Dome
Barrel
Barrel Vault
Vault Barrel
Barrel Vault
Vault Hyperbolic
Hyperbolic Vault
Vault Saddle
Saddle Vault
Vault Distorted
Distorted Hyperbolic
Hyperbolic Vault
Vault
Barrel Vault
Barrel Vault Barrel Vault
Barrel Vault Hyperbolic Vault
Hyperbolic Vault Saddle Vault
Saddle Vault Distorted Hyperbolic
Distorted Hyperbolic Vault
Vault
Barrel
Barrel Vault
Vault Barrel
Barrel Vault
Vault Hyperbolic
Hyperbolic Vault
Vault Saddle
Saddle Vault
Vault Distorted
Distorted Hyperbolic Vault
Hyperbolic Vault
Barrel
Barrel Vault
Vault Barrel
Barrel Vault
Vault Hyperbolic
Hyperbolic Vault
Vault Saddle
Saddle Vault
Vault Distorted
Distorted Hyperbolic
Hyperbolic Vault
Vault
Barrel Vault Barrel Vault Hyperbolic Vault Saddle Vault Distorted Hyperbolic Vault
Barrel
Barrel Vault
Barrel vault
Vault Barrel
Compound Vault
Barrelbarrel
Vault vault Hyperbolic
Hyperbolic Vault
Hyperbolic vault
Vault Saddle
Saddle Vault
vault
Vault Distorted
DistortedHyperbolic
Distorted hyperbolic Vault
Hyperbolic vault
Vault
Hipped
Hipped Gable
Gable Barrel
Barrel Vault
Vault Dutch
Dutch Gable
Gable Mansard
Mansard
Hipped
Hipped Gable
Gable Barrel
Barrel Vault
Vault Dutch
Dutch Gable
Gable Mansard
Mansard
Hipped
Hipped Gable
Gable Barrel
SquareVault
Barrel hip
Vault Dutch
DutchGable
Dutch gable
Gable Mansard
Mansard
Mansard
Hipped
Hipped Gable
Gable Barrel
Barrel Vault
Vault Dutch
Dutch Gable
Gable Mansard
Mansard
Hipped Gable Barrel Vault Dutch Gable Mansard
Hipped
Hipped Gable
Gable Barrel
Barrel Vault
Vault Dutch
Dutch Gable
Gable Mansard
Mansard
Flat
Flat Lantern
Lantern Stepped
Stepped Perforated
Perforated Tensile
Tensile
Flat
Flat Lantern
Lantern Stepped
Stepped Perforated
Perforated Tensile
Tensile
Flat
Flat Lantern
Lantern Stepped
Stepped Perforated
Perforated Tensile
Tensile
Flat Lantern Stepped Perforated Tensile
Flat
Flat Lantern
Lantern Stepped
Stepped Perforated
Perforated Tensile
Tensile
Flat Lantern Stepped Perforated Tensile
jonathan reeves ‘interstellar’
Vectorworks
2016: major
new features
Jonathan Reeves
116 Chapter ii
continuous innovation designers who share an openness to experimentation, Vectorworks has played a huge role in my career, both as a
Vectorworks Architect 2016 continually pushing boundaries, exploring and experiment- practising architect and as a professional trainer, and I am
ing with the possibilities of what could be. looking forward to seeing how Vectorworks Architect 2016
transforms our 2d, 3d and bim workflows.
Innovative Vectorworks bim
By the time you read this book, Vectorworks Architect 2016 Vectorworks 2016 builds on the foundations of the preced-
will have been released. The illustrated case studies in the ing years of development and is destined to become a Each new version of Vectorworks Architect has over 100
first part reflect the use of earlier versions of Vectorworks, significant milestone in the application’s development, with new features developed to empower the process of design-
and clearly demonstrate how some practices have already some truly amazing and groundbreaking new features and ing and producing great architecture. Previous limitations
begun to fully exploit the potential of bim workflows. This a re-brand to bring the Vectorworks name to the fore. are overcome, new features are added, and best of all user
upgrade brings even greater potential. feedback is taken on board. Here are just a few of the
Personally, I have always strived to be at the forefront of major innovations in the 2016 edition.
Over the last few years, Vectorworks has made huge computing in architecture, and I am very excited about
progress in becoming the tool of choice for architects and what lies ahead for the Vectorworks community. Jonathan Reeves ba (Hons) M Arch Dip Arch riba
Vectorworks 2016: major new features 117
Project Sharing The first time a Project File is created, permissions and con- information. Once they reach a point where they are ready
straints are configured to allow a number of users to work to pass their changes back into the Project File, they can
together on the same model. Each member of the team merge those changes by performing a Commit. This entails
Vectorworks Project Sharing is a brand new multi-user will be able to check out the layer that contains the parts inserting the changed layers back into the Project File and
environment that streamlines project organisation they work on. Once editing has been completed, the merging the document global data into the Project File,
management capability in Vectorworks Architect 2016. It revisions are shared with all team members and the layers with users resolving any merge conflicts as necessary.
enables design teams to work concurrently in the same reinstated back to the Project File.
Vectorworks file, and document their designs, without the At any time, new layers can be issued, and throughout the
need for complex referencing. Each Working File contains all data from the Project File, process, team members can collaborate with each other
but each user will be restricted in the types of changes they using real-time communication tools. At the end of the
The new Project Sharing command allows users to share can make in their Working Files, based on the layers they editing session, all team members have to return their
an existing document with others as a Project File. Once a have checked out and if they have the appropriate access layers, so that modifications or alterations can be reviewed
Vectorworks document has been marked as a Project File, privileges to make changes to document global data such and implemented.
all subsequent file opens on that document by any user as classes, resources, document settings and preferences.
will effectively open a copy, or clone, of the Project File. The whole process is audited throughout, so that shortfalls
These automatically generated clone files are referred to as To keep their Working File consistent with the Project File, in editing are highlighted and can be returned for further
Working Files. users can perform a Refresh to update any out-of-date work before the process is finally signed off.
▲ Environmental classification
The new Energos module performs
energy efficiency calculations
tionality, the architect will get simple and instant feedback performance figures, and architects can experiment with
during early design stages. Designers using Energos will be different materials, layouts, and heating systems to achieve
able to improve the building design without the help of an an optimum solution by comparing results.
external energy consultant.
Once the user is satisfied with the analysis, the software
Users can work on lowering the carbon footprints of comes up with the building’s environmental classification,
buildings with Energos, which uses Passivhaus calculations which can be recorded and output in various forms.
and methods to provide a building’s energy performance
figures. Energos can create reports for compliance checks It is not envisaged that Vectorworks Architect 2016 will
against standards including Passivhaus, breeam, Minergie, replace the environmental engineer’s input required for the
Energy analysis with Ergos leed and ashrae, providing a simple tool for calculating latter stages. Energos does not include the necessary
Innovative Vectorworks bim
energy use in a building. computation fluid dynamics (cfd) tools, for example, that
would enable detailed environmental studies of a structure
Energos is a built-in module of Vectorworks Architect 2016 Energos encompasses all the major components, materials to be made.
that will provide designers with both graphical and numer- and elements within a structure. Walls, floors, roofs and
ical feedback about the energy performance of a building door and window types are covered, and it also includes a The Energos module uses data that can easily be input
designed using bim workflows. range of types of ventilation and heating systems. within the bim model, however, to perform essential calcu-
lations and confirm that the right steps have been taken to
The goal is to help architects who are not energy experts to The analysis performed by Energos covers the overall maximise a building’s environmental credentials during the
design more energy-efficient buildings. With the new func- design using typical spaces within the structure to produce initial design stages.
Vectorworks 2016: major new features 119
the flow chart. These can be edited by double-clicking at be regenerated accordingly using the intelligence of the
any time. Marionette node network.
Marionette makes it possible to introduce an element of It might take some experimentation to get the most out
randomness to the process, with path extensions that can of, but visual scripting is a very interesting addition to the
be freely modified to create individual shapes that would Vectorworks product line, and will allow users to explore
be difficult to draw by traditional means. some fascinating ideas once mastered.
Point cloud support of such data thanks to built-in point cloud support. This Clip Cube feature. It is also possible to change colours,
easily handles the large files that come with massive sets of or flatten point clouds, as an aid to recognising existing
3d point cloud data, directly importing .pts documents. features and preparing them so that they can be used as a
Innovative Vectorworks bim
A ‘point cloud’ is a large collection of points acquired using basis for further development.
3d laser scanners or other technologies to create a 3d rep- Point cloud files support the design process by providing
resentation of an existing structure. 3d scanning is rapidly real-world context where you can recreate the referenced Visual clash detection, and detailed discussions on the
gaining in popularity, especially where projects involve objects or insert additional models. Once a point cloud existing building fabric, will be made much more accessible
refurbishment of existing properties or because architects is attached to a drawing, you can use it as a guideline for for the design team as a result of using point cloud
need to use existing structures as reference points before drawing, change its display, or apply a colour stylisation to information during the design process. This will be an
the design process can start. distinguish different features. especially useful feature for architects working closely with
existing buildings and on historical sites where the existing
Vectorworks Architect 2016 users can now take advantage Users can slice sections through point clouds using the structure must be preserved, enhanced and maintained.
Vectorworks 2016: major new features 121
Subdivision Surfaces
.
Subdivision Surfaces provide a totally different way of
modelling complex surfaces in Vectorworks Architect 2016.
Direct modelling can be more intuitive than history-based
modelling for certain forms, and the combination of both
methods makes Vectorworks Architect 2016 an even more
powerful application for free-form modelling.
Facebook www.facebook.com/vectorworksbim
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Pinterest bit.ly/jra-pinterest
YouTube bit.ly/jra-youtube
About the author making the most of his design and computer skills. His
final project in London was working on a Millennium Dome
had experienced ‘down under’, living in their architect-
designed eco home. Today, Jonathan lives with his family in
Jonathan Reeves Legacy project bid. Leicestershire, where he continues to run his own archi-
tectural practice while providing professional Vectorworks
In 2000, Jonathan left London to travel and spent time bim training, consultancy and sales to clients all over the uk
working in Sydney, Australia with award-winning architects and Europe. He has also written on architecture and
Jonathan Reeves is a Chartered Architect in the uk and a Adrian McGregor (now of McGregor Coxall) and Adam technology for publications including detail, Building
member of the riba. Studying at Sheffield University, he Russell. Together, they worked on a large competition for Design and the Architects’ Journal.
gained a Degree in Architecture and a Masters in Architec- 453 residential units at Victoria Park in Sydney, which they
ture and Computing before completing the Diploma course. went on to win. Jonathan has always been passionate about producing
innovative contemporary architecture and about using
After graduation, Jonathan worked in London at 3dReid, Returning to the uk inspired by his time abroad, Jonathan technology to enhance creativity and develop compelling
gps Architects and pm Devereux, where he completed his established Jonathan Reeves Architecture (jra) with the communications for his clients. Having used Vectorworks
professional practice. He gained valuable experience in large, goal of focusing on architecture, visualisation and cad for more than 20 years, since its MiniCAD 4 incarnation,
medium-sized and small architectural practices at a time training services to architects and the construction industry. and trained hundreds of designers and architectural
when the application of computing in architecture was really practices across the world, Jonathan is as passionate as
starting to have an impact. During this period, Jonathan In 2009, Jonathan and his young family relocated to North ever about the future of computing in architecture, and in
was awarded several prizes for national competition entries, Devon to enjoy the coast and outdoor lifestyle that they particular the application of bim in the design process.