Rad-8 

Signal Extraction Pulse Oximeter

Service Manual
 Rad-8 

Signal Extraction Pulse Oximeter

Service Manual
The Rad-8 Service Manual is intended to provide the necessary information for
proper servicing of the Rad-8 pulse oximetry system. This manual is structured
to support troubleshooting to the assembly or module level. This manual does
not provide instructions for troubleshooting to the printed circuit board component
level. There may be information provided in this manual that is not relevant for
your system. Do not service the Rad-8 pulse oximeter without completely reading
and understanding these instructions.

Fuse Rating (Qty 3): 1A, 250V (Approvals: UL 248-14, CSA C22.2 no. 248.14.
Compliance: RoHS).

Other specifications for Performance, Accuracy, Electrical and Environmental

can be found in Section 7 of the Rad-8 Operator’s Manual.

CAUTION:
Federal law (U.S.) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician

Masimo Corporation
40 Parker
Irvine, CA 92618
USA
Tel: 949-297-7000
Fax:949-297-7001
www.masimo.com

Authorized Representative:
MDSS GmbH
Burckhardstrasse 1
D-30163 Hanover
Germany
Tel: +49-511-62 62 86 30
Fax:+49-511-62 62 86 33

Made in USA.
© 2006 Masimo Corporation. All rights reserved.
Masimo, Masimo Logo, SET, LNOP, LNCS, Radical, Rad-5, Rad-5v, Rad-57,
Rad-8, Rad-9, SIQ, FastSat, FastStart Signal IQ and APOD are trademarks of
Masimo Corporation.

Covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: RE38,492, RE38,476,

6,699,194, 6,684,090, 6,658,276, 6,654,624, 6,650,917, 6,643,530, 6,606,511,
6,584,336, 6,501,975, 6,463,311, 6,430,525, 6,360,114, 6,263,222, 6,236,872,
6,229,856, 6,206,830, 6,157,850, 6,067,462, 6,011,986, 6,002,952, 5,919,134,
5,823,950, 5,769,785, 5,758,644, 5,685,299, 5,632,272, 5,490,505, 5,482,036,
international equivalents, or one or more of the patents referenced at
www.masimo.com/patents.

Other patents pending.

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Table of Contents
Page

1. Overview ....................................................................................1-1
1.1. About this Manual ....................................................................1-1
1.2. Warnings, Cautions and Notes ................................................1-1

2. Maintenance...............................................................................2-1
2.1. Introduction ..............................................................................2-1
2.2. Cleaning...................................................................................2-1

3. Battery Operation and Maintenance........................................3-1

3.1. Overview ..................................................................................3-1
3.2. Replacing the Battery ..............................................................3-1

4. Performance verification ..........................................................4-2

4.1. Power-On Self-Test .................................................................4-2
4.2. Key Press Button Test .............................................................4-2
4.3. Alarm Limit Test.......................................................................4-2
4.4. LED Brightness................................ Erreur ! Signet non défini.
4.5. Testing the Rad-8 with Masimo SET Tester (Optional) ...........4-5

5. Repair .........................................................................................5-6
5.1. Safety Precautions:..................................................................5-6
5.2. General Procedures.................................................................5-6
5.3. Troubleshooting .......................................................................5-6
5.4. Service Messages: ..................................................................5-8
5.5. Repair Policy............................................................................5-9
5.6. Return Procedure ....................................................................5-9

6. Drawings and Schematics........................................................6-3

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1. Overview

1.1. About this Manual

This manual explains how to service the Rad-8 class of pulse oximeters.
However, when a differentiation between models is required, the actual
model type will be identified prior to the explanation (For example, the
difference between a Rad-8H (Horizontal) or Rad-8V (Vertical).
Important safety information relating to general use of the Rad-8 class of
pulse oximeters appears in the Rad-8 Operator’s Manual. Other
important safety information is located throughout this manual where
appropriate.

1.2. Warnings, Cautions and Notes

Please read and follow any warnings, cautions and notes presented
throughout this manual. An explanation of these labels is as follows:

A warning is provided when actions may result in a serious outcome

(i.e., injury, serious adverse affect, death) to the patient or user. Look for
text in a gray shaded box.

Sample of Warning:

WARNING: THIS IS A SAMPLE OF A WARNING STATEMENT.

A caution is given when any special care is to be exercised by the

patient or user to avoid injury to the patient, damage to this device or
damage to other property.

Sample of Caution:
CAUTION: This is a sample of a Caution statement.

A note is provided when extra general information is applicable.

Sample of Note:
Note: This is a sample of a Note statement.

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2. Maintenance

2.1. Introduction
2.1.1. This chapter covers, how to test the operation of the Rad-8
oximeters, how to properly clean, how to replace the battery
and how to obtain service under normal operation. No internal
adjustment or recalibration is required. Service should be done
by qualified personnel only. Safety checks should be
performed at regular intervals or in accordance with local and
governmental regulations.

WARNING: BEFORE CLEANING THE OXIMETER, TURN THE UNIT

OFF.

2.2. Cleaning
2.2.1. To clean the display panel, use a cotton swab moistened with
70% isopropyl alcohol and gently wipe the panel.
2.2.2. To clean the outer surface of the oximeter, the following solutions may
be used to wipe the instrument for 30 seconds. Do not allow liquids
to enter the interior of the instrument.

■ Glutaraldehyde Solution
■ Ammonium Chloride Wipe
■ 10% Chlorine bleach in H2O
■ 70% Isopropyl alcohol

CAUTION:
• Do not autoclave, pressure sterilize, or gas sterilize this oximeter.
• Do not spray, soak, or immerse the monitor in any liquid.
• Use the cleaning solution sparingly. Allow unit to air dry. Excessive
solution can flow into the monitor and cause damage to internal
components.
• Do not touch, press, or rub the display panels with abrasive cleaning
compounds, instruments, brushes, rough-surface materials, or bring
them into contact with anything that could scratch the panel.
• Do not use petroleum-based or acetone solutions, or other harsh
solvents, to clean the oximeter. These substances attack the
device’s materials and device failure can result.

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3. Battery Operation and Maintenance

3.1. Overview
3.1.1. The Rad-8 oximeter uses a 6 volt, 1.4AHr lead acid, sealed,
rechargeable battery.
3.1.2. Please reference the Rad-8 Operator’s Manual for
specifications on battery charge time and capacity.

3.2. Replacing the Batteries

3.2.1. Turn the Rad-8 oximeter off and remove the patient cable
connection.
3.2.2. Place the unit on its side with the rubber footings facing up.
3.2.3. Remove the four screws from the housing assembly.
3.2.4. Carefully remove the speaker-side housing assembly. DO
NOT pull housing away as it may damage the speaker
cable.
3.2.5. Remove the speaker connector from the system board and set
the housing aside.
3.2.6. Carefully lift the battery out of the housing and remove the
positive and negative battery connections.
3.2.7. Install the replacement battery. Verify proper positioning of the
(+) positive and (-) negative connectors. Reverse steps 3.2.3
through 3.2.6 to reassemble.
3.2.8. Verify the unit turns on, that all the LEDs momentarily light (AC
LED will not illuminate when powering on with battery power
only), that the low battery LED is not illuminated, and that the
unit stabilizes to a normal operation mode.

CAUTION: Follow local governing guidelines for proper disposal of

internal batteries. Do not incinerate.

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4. Performance verification

To test the performance of the Rad-8 pulse oximeter following

repairs or during routine maintenance, follow the procedure outlined
in this section. If the Rad-8 fails any of the described tests,
discontinue its use and correct the problem before returning the unit
back to the user.

4.1. Power-On Self-Test

4.1.1. With Rad-8 plugged into an AC power source and no cable or
sensor plugged into the instrument, turn the monitor on by
depressing the Power Button. For about 2 seconds all
available LEDs are illuminated and a brief beep tone sounds.
The unit will then cycle through Saturation and Pulse alarm
limits.
4.1.2. After this initialization “boot” cycle, the No Sensor, Alarm
Suspend and Normal Sensitivity Mode LED indicator’s will
light. Also, the %SpO2 and BPM monitoring display will
indicate “NO SEN”. The oximeter is ready to begin normal
operation.
4.1.3. Turn power off and then back on as many times as necessary
to verify this Power-On cycle.

4.2. Key Press Button Test

4.2.1. With the exception of the Power Button, press each button and
verify that the oximeter acknowledges each key-press with an
audible beep tone or by indicating a change on the display.

4.3. Serial Port Test

4.3.1. Using an IBM compatible computer, connect a straight through
serial cable from the serial connection on your computer to the
serial port on the rear of the Rad-8.
4.3.2. Initiate Hyper Terminal on your computer.
4.3.3. Setup Hyper Terminal using COM 1, then set Bits Per Second
to 9600, data bits 8, Parity NONE, Stop Bits 1, Flow Control
NONE.
4.3.4. From Setup Menu level 5 on the Rad-8, press the NEXT
button for Serial Out and use the up/down arrows to select
AS1(ASCII 1). Press “Mode/Enter” to start ASCII output.
4.3.5. Connect either a Masimo Tester or cable and sensor and verify
output of Date, Time, SPO2%, BPM, PI, ALARM and EXC.
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4.4. Sensor Test
4.4.1. Insert a known good Oximeter Tester into the sensor
connector.
4.4.2. Turn power on.
4.4.3. Wait approximately 10 sec for the SpO2 and Pulse Rate
displays to produce a number. During that time, the display
should show “SEN OFF” and then dashes.
4.4.4. Read the SpO2 value from the display, and verify it is within the
specified limits(%SpO2: 78 <= 84; BPM 60 <= 62).

4.5. Alarm Suspend Indicator

4.5.1. Induce an alarm condition.
4.5.2. Press the Alarm Suspend button and cycle through the 2
different indicator levels: yellow LED is Blinking or Off.

4.6. Alarm Volume Test

4.6.1. Press the Mode/Enter button. Monitor displays should show
“AL” and “VOL”.
4.6.2. Press the UP arrow button and cycle through the three
different volume levels. Make sure the tone does not have a
harsh or raspy tone due to the speaker rattling in the plastic
housing. The tone heard should be louder with each press.
Press the DOWN arrow button and cycle through the different
volume levels. The tone heard should be quieter with each
press. Verify both speakers are working.
4.6.3. Return the volume to the factory default level 1.

4.7. Button Volume Test

4.7.1. Press the Mode / Enter button 2 times. LED displays should
show “888” and “888”.
4.7.2. Press the Next arrow key. LED displays should show “but”
and “VOL”.
4.7.3. Press the UP arrow button and cycle through the different
volume levels. Make sure the tone does not have a harsh or
raspy tone due to the speaker rattling in the plastic housing.
The tone heard should be louder with each press. Press the
DOWN arrow button and cycle through the different volume
levels. The tone heard should be quieter with each press.
There are three volume levels and volume off.
4.7.4. Return the volume to the factory default level 2.

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4.8. Brightness Test
4.8.1. Press the Mode / Enter button 2 times. LED displays should
show “888” above and “888” below.
4.8.2. Press the Down arrow button and cycle down through the
different brightness levels. Press the Up arrow button and
cycle up through the different brightness levels. There are four
brightness levels.
4.8.3. Press the Mode / Enter button 4 times to return to patient
monitoring mode or wait for display to time out.

4.9. Trauma Mode Test

4.9.1. Press the Trauma button. The Max sensitivity and FastSat
LEDs should light.
4.9.2. Press the Trauma button again and the Max and FastSat
LEDs should extinguish.

4.10. Sensitivity Mode

4.10.1. Press the Sensitivity button to alternately light the APOD,
NORM, and MAX LEDs.

4.11. Fast Sat Mode test

4.11.1. Press the FastSat button. The FastSat LED should light.
4.11.2. Press the FastSat button again and the FastSat LED should
extinguish.

Note: Selecting the FastSat averaging button will not automatically set the
sensitivity mode to Max sensitivity.

4.12. Alarm Limit Test

4.12.1. With the monitor turned on, depress the ALARM LIMITS button
and enter alarm menu. Change the High Saturation Alarm
parameter to a value two points below the currently selected
value, and accept the change by pressing the Mode/Enter
button.
4.12.2. Verify that the newly set parameter is shown on the Saturation
Alarm Limit Display.
4.12.3. Return the High Saturation Alarm parameter to its original
setting and accept the change by pressing the Mode/Enter
button.
4.12.4. Repeat steps 4.12.1 to 4.12.3 with the Low Saturation Alarm
parameter.
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 4.12.5. Repeat steps 4.12.1 to 4.12.3 with the Low and High Pulse
Rate Alarm parameter.
4.12.6. Reset the alarm limits again to the original settings and accept
the changes by pressing the Mode/Enter button.

4.13. Date and Time Setting

4.13.1. Press the Mode / Enter button 4 times and verify that “Set CL”
message appears on the display.
4.13.2. Press the Next arrow key and “Yr XX” will be displayed.
4.13.3. Verify that correct year is displayed.
4.13.4. Use Up / Down arrow buttons to set accordingly.
4.13.5. Press the Next arrow key and “nn XX” will be displayed.
4.13.6. Verify that correct month is displayed.
4.13.7. Use Up / Down arrow buttons to set accordingly.
4.13.8. Press the Next arrow key and “dAY XX” will be displayed.
4.13.9. Verify that correct day is displayed.
4.13.10. Use Up / Down arrow buttons to set accordingly.
4.13.11. Press the Next arrow key and “Hr XX” will be displayed.
4.13.12. Verify that correct hour is displayed.
4.13.13. Use Up / Down arrow buttons to set accordingly.
4.13.14. Press the Next arrow key and “nn XX” will be displayed.
4.13.15. Verify that correct minute is displayed.
4.13.16. Use Up / Down arrow buttons to set accordingly.
4.13.17. Press the Mode / Enter button.
4.13.18. Cycle power and verify the settings.
4.13.19. Turn power off.

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5. Repair

5.1. Safety Precautions:

WARNING: When removing or installing any internal electrical

components, be sure to first disconnect at least one
terminal of the battery. Verify reconnection of battery
prior to reassembly of unit for patient monitoring.

WARNING: ENSURE THE UNIT HAS BEEN CLEANED PER THE

CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS IN SECTION 2.2.

5.2. General Procedures

5.2.1. Inspect the unit for cosmetic damage prior to disassembly or
troubleshooting. External damage may be helpful in
determining the root cause of the failure.
5.2.2. Note any markings or labeling on the unit that may have been
placed by the end user. Duplicate or transfer this information in
the event the housing or ancillary components are replaced.
5.2.3. Make note of the unit’s serial number.
5.2.4. Make note of the software versions in the event the Oximeter
board or system boards are replaced. These boards require
software updates to make them compatible with the end user’s
version of software.
5.2.5. Contact Masimo Corporation using the information in Section
5.6.11 to research warranty history.

5.3. Troubleshooting
5.3.1. The troubleshooting procedures in this manual instruct the
technician to isolate the failure down to the sub-assembly
level. The intention is to have the Unit Under Test (UUT)
repaired with minimal steps. The Masimo SET Tester is
needed to perform the Performance Verification in Section 4
upon completion of repairs.

Note: The Masimo SET Tester is not a calibrated device. It is to be used for
evaluation purposes only and not to determine if an oximeter is “calibrated”.

5.3.2. Tools required are as follows:

Phillips head screwdriver #1
Multimeter
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 5.3.3. The troubleshooting steps below are presented in order of the
most probable cause first. Proceed to the next step only if the
unit continues to fail.

Symptom Cause and Corrective Action

Steps
• Speaker Alarming (very • Probable Watchdog error.
loud) and unit is not 1. Replace System board.
functioning or displaying. 2. Replace User Interface board.

• Alarm LED does not 1. Replace User Interface board.

Illuminate 2. Replace Display board.
1. Unit must be in alarm state.
2. Audible alarm can be heard.
• Alarm Condition But No 1. Replace Speaker.
Audible Indication. 2. Replace System board.
1. Unit is in alarm condition.
• Display Missing Segments 1. Replace User Interface board.
2. Replace Display board.
• Button Function Error 1. Replace Keypad.
1. Any front panel button 2. Replace User Interface board.
Affected.
2. Buttons do not activate
feature.
• "No Sen", or “Sen Off” 1. Replace sensor.
Displayed. 2. Replace patient cable.
1. Cable is connected with 3. Replace flex cable.
sensor attached. 4. Replace oximeter board.
• Unit Will Not Turn Off 1. Replace Keypad.
2. Replace System board.

If unable to repair unit, then please call (800)326-4890 option #2 to arrange for
return to Masimo Corporation.

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5.4. Service Messages:
Upon detection of a system error, the main software alerts the
user with an audible alarm indicator and displays the
appropriate error code on the display. The MS board is held in
reset and no other runtime functionality is available to the user
until the unit is power cycled or until power is completely
removed and re-applied to the system (removal and/or
replacement of battery).

System Error System

Error
Code
MS board communication Failure 1
MS board Diagnostics Failure 2
User Interface Waveform Overwrite 3
Sound Processor Waveform Overwrite 4
Main Processor Waveform Overwrite 5
Sat Pulse Rate Update Failure User Interface 6
Sat Pulse Rate Update Failure Sound Processor 7
User Interface One Time Command Overwrite 8
Sound Processor One Time Command Overwrite 9
Main Processor One Time Command Overwrite 10
Vor Voltage Error 11
Vbatt Voltage Error 12
V5 Voltage Error 13
Vcc Voltage Error 14
User Interface Revision Table Mismatch 15
Sound Processor Revision Table Mismatch 16

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5.5. Repair Policy
5.5.1. Masimo or an authorized Service Department must perform
warranty repair and service. Do not use malfunctioning
equipment. The product must be repaired.
5.5.2. Please clean contaminated/dirty equipment before returning.
Make sure it is fully dry before packing the equipment.
5.5.3. To return the unit for service, please follow the Return
Procedure outlined in this section.

5.6. Return Procedure

5.6.1. Please clean contaminated/dirty equipment before returning
and make sure it is completely dry before packing the
equipment.
5.6.2. Recommended decontamination procedure for equipment that
has the potential for being exposed to blood or other
potentially infectious materials.
5.6.2.1. Put on Lab coat or other protective garment.
5.6.2.2. Put on gloves.
5.6.2.3. Place equipment on the designated decontamination
table.
5.6.2.4. Apply cleaning agent (10% bleach to water solution)
to paper towel or use Cidex wipes.
5.6.2.5. Wipe down all aspects of the equipment.
5.6.2.6. Let the equipment air dry completely.
5.6.2.7. Remove gloves.
5.6.2.8. Move equipment to the area designated for
equipment that has been through the
decontamination process.
5.6.2.9. Dispose of all contaminated products properly.
5.6.3. Package the equipment securely – in the original shipping
container if possible – and enclose the following information
and items:
5.6.4. Call Masimo “domestically” at (800)326-4890, option #2,
“internationally” at 949-297-7498, option #2 and ask for an
RMA number.

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5.6.5. A letter or email describing in detail any symptoms or
difficulties experienced with the pulse oximeter. Please include
the RMA number in the letter.
5.6.6. Warranty information – a copy of the invoice or other
applicable documentation must be included.
5.6.7. Purchase order number to cover repair if the oximeter is not
under warranty, or for tracking purposes if the warranty is in
effect.
5.6.8. Ship-to and bill-to information.
5.6.9. Person (name, telephone/Telex/fax number, email and
country) to contact for any questions about the repairs.
5.6.10. A document stating the oximeter has been decontaminated for
bloodborne pathogens.
5.6.11. Return pulse oximeter to the following shipping address:

Masimo Corporation
40 Parker
Irvine, California
USA 92618

(Domestic Toll Free): 800-326-4890, option #2

(International): 949-297-7498, option #2
FAX: 949-297-7499

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6. Drawings and Schematics

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Radical Signal Extraction Pulse Oximeter Service Manual 6-4
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