"National Bank For Agriculture and Rural Development & Gujarat Agro Industries Corporation " Submitted To
"National Bank For Agriculture and Rural Development & Gujarat Agro Industries Corporation " Submitted To
"National Bank For Agriculture and Rural Development & Gujarat Agro Industries Corporation " Submitted To
On
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New Venture Creation
Introduction
NABARD is set up by the Government of India as a development bank with the mandate of
facilitating credit flow for promotion and development of agriculture and integrated rural
development. The mandate also covers supporting all other allied economic activities in rural
areas, promoting sustainable rural development and ushering in prosperity in the rural areas.
With a capital base of Rs 2,000 crores provided by the Government of India and Reserve
Bank of India, it operates through its head office at Mumbai, 28 regional offices situated in
state capitals and 391 district offices at districts.
It is an apex institution handling matters concerning policy, planning and operations in the
field of credit for agriculture and for other economic and developmental activities in rural
areas. Essentially, it is a refinancing agency for financial institutions offering production
credit and investment credit for promoting agriculture and developmental activities in rural
areas.
NABARD today
• Initiates measures toward institution-building for improving absorptive capacity of the
credit delivery system, including monitoring, formulation of rehabilitation schemes,
restructuring of credit institutions, training of personnel, etc.
• Coordinates the rural financing activities of all the institutions engaged in developmental
work at the field level and maintains liaison with the government of India , State
governments, the Reserve Bank of India and other national level institutions concerned
with policy formulation
• Prepares, on annual basis, rural credit plans for all the districts in the country. These plans
form the base for annual credit plans of all rural financial institutions
• Undertakes monitoring and evaluation of projects refinanced by it
• Promotes research in the fields of rural banking, agriculture and rural development
• Functions as a regulatory authority, supervising, monitoring and guiding cooperative
banks and regional rural banks
NABARD's Roles and Functions are summarized below:
• Credit Functions
• Developmental and Promotional Functions
• Supervisory Functions
• Institutional and Capacity building
• Role in Training
Credit Functions
NABARD's credit functions cover planning, dispensation and monitoring of credit.
This activity involves:
• Framing policy and guidelines for rural financial institutions
• Providing credit facilities to issuing organizations
• Preparation of potential-linked credit plans annually for all districts for identification
of credit potential
• Monitoring the flow of ground level rural credit
Criteria
The technical feasibility of the project, financial viability and generation of incremental
income to ultimate borrowers thereby enabling them to have a reasonable surplus after
repayment of the loan installments are the necessary conditions to be satisfied for sanctioning
investment credit. The period of loan ranges between 3 and 15 years depending on the
purpose for which it is provided.
The beneficiaries of the programme are individuals / group of individuals, SHGs,
proprietory / partnership concerns, companies, state-owned corporations or cooperative
societies.
The refinance is usually 90% to 100% of the loan amount. The balance, wherever applicable,
will be met by the banks or the concerned state governments or the Government of India in
the case of SCARDBs. With a view to ensure credit flow to certain thrust areas, such as
special category beneficiaries like SC/ST members, self help groups, etc., the quantum of
refinance is enhanced to 100%.
Interim Finance
SCARDBs are being extended interim finance in order to enable them to provide investment
credit to ultimate borrowers for eligible purposes and avail refinance within 3 months against
the same.
Investment Credit Department
Re-Finance
Eligible Institutions
Institutions Eligible for Refinance:
Purposes:
Farm Sector :
Agriculture and allied activities such as minor irrigation, farm mechanisation, land
development, soil conservation, dairy, sheep/goat rearing, poultry, piggery,
plantation/horticulture, forestry, fishery, storage and market yards, bio-gas and other alternate
sources of energy, sericulture, apiculture, animals and animal driven carts, agro-processing,
agro-service centres, etc.
Non-Farm Sector :
Artisans, small-scale industries, tiny sector, village and cottage industries, handicrafts,
handlooms, powerlooms, etc
Loan Period :
Refinance Windows
Automatic Refinance Facility (ARF - FS & NFS) : Release of refinance without prior
sanction for refinance limit upto Rs.20 lakh to Rs.50 lakh depending on the purpose
and agency.
Project based lending ( Subject to Appraisal & Prior Sanction by NABARD )
Ultimate Borrowers
Interim finance
SCARDBs are being extended interim finance in order to enable them to provide investment
credit to ultimate borrowers and avail refinance within 3 months against the same.
Enter into MoU with state governments and cooperative banks specifying their
respective obligations to improve the affairs of the banks in a stipulated
timeframe
Help Regional Rural Banks and the sponsor banks to enter into MoUs specifying
their respective obligations to improve the affairs of the Regional Rural Banks in
a stipulated timeframe
Provide training for senior and middle level executives of commercial banks,
Regional Rural Banks and cooperative banks
Supervisory Functions
• Undertakes inspection of Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) and cooperative banks (other
than urban/primary cooperative banks) under the provisions of Banking Regulation Act,
1949.
• Undertakes inspection of State Cooperative Agriculture and Rural Development Banks
(SCARDBs) and apex non-credit cooperative societies on a voluntary basis
• Undertakes portfolio inspections, systems study, besides off-site surveillance of
cooperative banks and Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
• Provides recommendations to Reserve Bank of India on opening of new branches by
State Cooperative Banks and Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
• Administering the Credit Monitoring Arrangements in SCBs and CCBs.
Objectives of Inspection
•To protect the interest of the present and future depositors
•To ensure that the business conducted by these banks is in conformity with the provisions of
the relevant Acts/Rules, regulations/Bye-Laws, etc
•To ensure observance of rules, guidelines, etc. formulated and issued by
NABARD/RBI/Government
•To examine the financial soundness of the banks
•To suggest ways and means for strengthening the institutions so as to enable them to play
more efficient role in rural credit
Institutional Building
• Help cooperative banks and RRBs to prepare development actions plans for themselves
• Enter into MoU with state governments and cooperative banks specifying their respective
obligations to improve the affairs of the banks in a stipulated timeframe
• Help RRBs and the sponsor banks to enter into MoUs specifying their respective
obligations to improve the affairs of the RRBs in a stipulated timeframe
• Monitor implementation of development action plans of banks and fulfillment of
obligations under MoUs.
• Provide financial assistance to cooperatives and RRBs for establishment of technical,
monitoring and evaluations cells.
• Provide organisation development intervention (ODI) through reputed training institutes
like Bankers Institute of Rural Development (BIRD), Lucknow, National Bank Staff
College, Lucknow, College of Agriculture Banking, Pune, etc.
• Provide financial support for the training institutes of cooperative banks
• Provide training for senior and middle level executives of commercial banks, RRBs and
cooperative banks
• Create awareness among the borrowers on ethics of repayment through Vikas Volunteer
Vahini/farmer's clubs
• Provide financial assistance to cooperative banks for building improved management
information system, computerisation of operations, development of human resources, etc.
Recently announced National Strategies for accelerating the flow of credit to farm sector
include doubling the flow of agricultural credit in 3 years, increase in disbursement from
Rs.80,000 crore in 2003-04 to Rs.1,05,000 crore in 2004-05, financing of atleast 100 new
farmers and 2-3 new investment projects in various sub-sectors of agriculture by each of the
rural and semi-urban branches of Commercial Banks.
In the above context, NABARD's strategies, inter alia, cover formulation and circulation of
Model Bankable Schemes and Location Specific Bankable Schemes to the financing banks.
NABARD also proposes to identify highly potential zones for undertaking investment
activities in various states and organise interactive workshops in these potential zones.
Drip Irrigation
Drip irrigation, also known as "trickle" irrigation, is the latest method of water management.
Under this system, water is carried to the plant under low pressure, through small diameter
plastic pipes and delivered at the root zone, drop by drop through drippers. Drip irrigation is
widely practised and established method of irrigation in developed countries and is slowly
gaining popularity in India. It is most suited for horticulture crops, vegetables etc. and finds
applicability in hard rock areas where groundwater is scarce and helps in optimisation of the
limited water resources. The system has its advantages and limitations. Its advantages are in
terms of savings of water (50-60%) of that required for flow irrigation, effective use of
fertilizers, less labour and energy cost. The limitation for adopting of this method is its high
initial cost which is beyond the purchasing capacity of small and marginal farmers and thus
mainly adopted by large farmers.
As a policy to encourage use of such systems, the Govt. of India under Centrally sponsored
Scheme for small and marginal farmers to increase irrigation, provides subsidy to the extent
of 50% of the cost of the equipment, the balance is available by institutional credit. Bankable
schemes have to be formulated for availing bank loans.
Organic Farming
Organic farming is emerging as a sustainable alternative in reviving Indian Agriculture
especially in areas where the indiscriminate usage of chemical fertilizers and pesticides had
resulted in loss in soil fertility and productivity with adverse effects on water quality, soil,
plant and human health.
NABARD, as an apex institution in the field of agriculture and rural development has
identified Organic Farming as a thrust area and has taken various initiatives for its promotion.
These initiatives include building capacities of bankers, NGOs, farmers through training
programmes, exposure visits etc., technology development and its dissemination through
various funds and suggesting policy measures for financing organic farming.
Gujarat Agro Industries Corporation (GAIC), which promotes agricultural activities at the
ground level and fosters the development of agro industries in the state, is a manifest example
of the forward-looking policies of the state. Set up in 1969 under the Companies Act, 1956,
GAIC acts as a facilitator and nodal agency for implementation of various scheme of
Government of Gujarat and Government of India.