Threading SECO

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Threading 1/65
Threading
Introduction
Fastening Connecting
Actuating Containing
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Seco Core curriculum of metalcutting - page 1

Threading
Introduction
Single Point Turning Thread Milling
Thread Grinding Thread Rolling
Threading
Introduction
Major
Minor diameter
External thread diameter
Major
Minor diameter
Internal thread diameter

Threading
Introduction
Right hand
Left hand
Threading
Introduction

Threading
Introduction Root
Lead
Addendum Crest
Pitch
diameter
Thread depth
Dedendum
Pitch
Helix angle
Thread
angle
Flank
angle
Threading
Introduction
Threading
Turning

Threading
Introduction
Lead = Table travel in 1 revolution

Table travel = RPM × Lead
Threading
The principle steps in selecting a

toolholder, insert and threading method.

Threading
1. The choice of method
The method selected depends on:
1. The thread (internal, external, left or right hand, ...).

2. Type of machine.
3. Threading towards or away from the chuck.
Threading
1. The choice of method
LH Thread RH Thread
RH Tool RH Tool
RH Thread LH Thread
LH Tool LH Tool

Threading
2. The choice of insert
– Thread profile (e.g. metric ISO).

– The threading pass (e.g. 1 mm).
– The type of toolholder (e.g. CER).
Threading
– The threading pass (e.g. 1 mm).
MN 2004 Turning page 349

Threading
– The thread lead (e.g. 1 mm).
Threading
Productivity TT
Reliability A1 Easy cutting A2

Threading
2. The choice of insert (thread profile, lead)
(Typical example )
Threading
2. The choice of insert (full or partial profile, number of teeth)
Full profile insert
Partial profile insert

Threading
Single-tooth Insert Multi-tooth Insert
Threading

Threading
Finished profile
Threading
3. The choice of toolholder
– Shank dimension according to machine.

– Insert size.
– Insert clamping system.

Threading
– Shank dimension according

to machine.
– Insert size.
Threading
External and internal threading

Insert clamping: Finger clamp
Accessories: Anvil
Type of insert: Triangular or type K
Internal threading
Insert clamping: Screw
Accessories: No anvil
Type of insert: Triangular

Threading
CER/L
10°
15°
SNR/L
15°
CNR/L
Threading
4. The choice of anvil
– Insert size.
– Left or right hand thread.
– Lead angle (Ø and lead).

Threading
4. Choice of the anvil (lead angle, inclination)
Lead angle (inclination)

Lead = Pitch Lead angle
Lead
λ° = Helix
Lead diam x π
(Single start thread) Lead angle
Lead = Pitch = Axial movement of the thread.

Threading
Lead angle (inclination)
Determines:
- Correct clearance angle.
- Symetrical cut.
- Correct profile.
Correct positioning of the insert ensures regular wear and better surface
finish.

Threading
o
+ λ
2° 4°
Threading
LH thread RH thread
RH tool RH tool
One toolholder offers the possibility for producing both LH

and RH threads by changing the anvil.

Threading
o
−λ
o +λ
Reverse threading Normal threading

(generally first choice)
Threading
4. Choice of the anvil MN 2004 Turning page 386

Threading
5. The choice of the insert grade MN 2004 Turning page 382
– The workpiece material.

– Type of grade (specific or universal).
(Typical example )
(Typical example )
Threading
5. The choice of the insert grade
– The workpiece material.
– Type of grade (specific or universal).
(Typical example )

Threading
6. Infeed method
– Type of machine
(conventional or NC).
– Production type (series
or single).
– Workpiece material /
chip geometry.
Threading
6. Infeed method (radial infeed)

Threading
6. Infeed method (radial infeed)
– V-shaped chip (long and rolled) (long workpiece chip).
Threading
6. Infeed method (alternate flank infeed) (large batches)
ETC.
etc.
33
22
11

Threading
6. Infeed method (flank infeed)
Threading
6. Infeed method (flank infeed)
– “Normal” chips

Threading
6. Infeed method (modified flank infeed)
Threading
Pass 1 Pass 2
Pass 3 Pass 4

Threading
– Traditional chips.
– Easy to control.
Threading
– Optimization with the chipbreaking geometry.
Flank infeed Radial infeed
A1 - Flank infeed A1 - Radial infeed

Threading
7. Passes Constant infeed per pass.
5th 4th 3rd 2nd 1st DOC
Volume machined
per pass at constant
DOC.
1 2 3 4 5
Pass
Threading
7. Passes Constant load on cutting edge.
5th 4th 3rd 2nd 1st DOC
Volume
machined
per pass at
decreasing DOC. 1 2 3 4 5
Pass

Threading
7. Passes MN 2004 Turning page 388
(Typical example )
Threading
8. Roughing (with turning toolholder, with grooving insert,
with MDT, ...)
Always check the clearance angle (in relation to the lead angle of the thread).

Threading
9. Troubleshooting
Refer to Navigator page 395
Threading
9. Troubleshooting (plastic deformation) MN 2004 Turning page 395
• Reduce the cutting speed.

• Increase the number of passes.
• Check that the workpiece diameter is correct.
• Increase the coolant supply.
• Select a different insert grade.
(resistant to plastic deformation).

Threading
9. Troubleshooting (flank wear) MN 2004 Turning page 395
• Use modified flank infeed.

• Increase the infeed per pass.
• Reduce the cutting speed.
• Select a different insert grade (more wear resistant).
• Check that the correct anvil has been selected.
Threading
9. Troubleshooting (edge chipping) MN 2004 Turning page 395
• Use modified flank infeed.

• Improve the stability of the workpiece mounting.
• Select a tougher insert grade.
• Check the cutting speed.

Threading
9. Troubleshooting (insert fracture) MN 2004 Turning page 395
• Check the centre height of the cutting edge.

• Improve the stability of the workpiece mounting.
• Increase the number of passes.
• Select a tougher insert grade.
• Check for built-up edge.
Threading
9. Troubleshooting (built- up edge) MN 2004 Turning page 395
• Do not use coolant.

• Increase the cutting speed.
• Use a PVD coated insert.

Threading
9. Troubleshooting (vibrations) MN 2004 Turning page 395
Improve the stability of the workpiece and tool.

Check the centre height of the cutting edge.
Check that the workpiece diameter is correct.
Increase the cutting speed.
Threading
9. Troubleshooting (poor finish) MN 2004 Turning page 395
Improve the stability of the workpiece and tool.

Check that the correct anvil has been selected.
Use modified flank infeed or radial infeed.
Increase the cutting speed.
Increase the coolant supply.

Threading
Seco Carboloy Threading Wizard!
Threading

Threading
Threading

Threading
Threading

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COPYRIGHT © 2008, Seco Tools AB

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Seco Core curriculum of metalcutting - page 1

Single Point Turning Thread Milling

Thread Grinding Thread Rolling

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Seco Core curriculum of metalcutting - page 2

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Seco Core curriculum of metalcutting - page 3

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Seco Core curriculum of metalcutting - page 4

Lead = Table travel in 1 revolution

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The principle steps in selecting a

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Seco Core curriculum of metalcutting - page 5

1. The thread (internal, external, left or right hand, ...).

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Seco Core curriculum of metalcutting - page 6

– Thread profile (e.g. metric ISO).

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MN 2004 Turning page 349

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Seco Core curriculum of metalcutting - page 7

MN 2004 Turning page 352

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Reliability A1 Easy cutting A2

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Seco Core curriculum of metalcutting - page 8

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Full profile insert

Partial profile insert

MN 2004 Turning page 318

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Seco Core curriculum of metalcutting - page 9

Single-tooth Insert Multi-tooth Insert

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Seco Core curriculum of metalcutting - page 10

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– Shank dimension according to machine.

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Seco Core curriculum of metalcutting - page 11

– Shank dimension according

MN 2004 Turning page 348

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External and internal threading

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Seco Core curriculum of metalcutting - page 13

Lead angle (inclination)

(Single start thread) Lead angle

Lead = Pitch = Axial movement of the thread.

Improve the stability of the workpiece and tool.

Improve the stability of the workpiece and tool.