INTERNATIONAL IEC

STANDARD 60076-3
Second edition
2000-03
This is a free 7 page sample. Access the full version online.

Power transformers –
Part 3:
Insulation levels, dielectric tests and
external clearances in air

This English-language version is derived from the original

bilingual publication by leaving out all French-language
pages. Missing page numbers correspond to the French-
language pages.

Reference number
IEC 60076-3:2000(E)
 Publication numbering
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60000 series. For example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.

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 INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD 60076-3
Second edition
2000-03
This is a free 7 page sample. Access the full version online.

Power transformers –
Part 3:
Insulation levels, dielectric tests and
external clearances in air

 IEC 2000 Copyright - all rights reserved

No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.

International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch

Com mission Electrotechnique Internationale

International Electrotechnical Com m ission
PRICE CODE XA
Международная Электротехническая Комиссия
For price, see current catalogue
 60076-3 © IEC:2000 –3–

CONTENTS

Page

FOREWORD .......................................................................................................................... 7
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 11
Clause

1 Scope ............................................................................................................................ 13
2 Normative references ..................................................................................................... 13
3 Definitions ...................................................................................................................... 15
4 General .......................................................................................................................... 15
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5 Highest voltage for equipment and insulation level .......................................................... 17

6 Rules for some particular transformers ........................................................................... 21
7 Insulation requirements and dielectric tests – Basic rules................................................ 23
7.1 General................................................................................................................. 23
7.2 Insulation requirements ......................................................................................... 25
7.3 Dielectric tests ...................................................................................................... 29
7.4 Insulation requirements and tests for the neutral terminal of a winding ................... 33
8 Tests on a transformer having a tapped winding ............................................................. 35
9 Repeated dielectric tests ................................................................................................ 37
10 Insulation of auxiliary wiring............................................................................................ 37
11 Separate source AC withstand voltage test ..................................................................... 37
12 Induced AC voltage tests (ACSD, ACLD) ........................................................................ 39
12.1 General................................................................................................................. 39
12.2 Short-duration induced AC withstand voltage test (ACSD) for transformers
with uniformly insulated high-voltage windings ....................................................... 39
12.3 Short-duration AC withstand voltage test (ACSD) for transformers with
non-uniformly insulated high-voltage windings ....................................................... 45
12.4 Long-duration induced AC voltage test (ACLD) with non-uniformly and/or
uniformly insulated high-voltage windings, according to table 1 .............................. 49
13 Lightning impulse (LI) test .............................................................................................. 55
13.1 General................................................................................................................. 55
13.2 Test sequence ...................................................................................................... 57
13.3 Test connections ................................................................................................... 57
13.4 Records of test...................................................................................................... 61
13.5 Test criteria........................................................................................................... 61
14 Test with lightning impulse chopped on the tail (LIC)....................................................... 61
14.1 General................................................................................................................. 61
14.2 Chopping gap and characteristics of the chopping ................................................. 63
14.3 Test sequence and test criteria.............................................................................. 63
 60076-3 © IEC:2000 –5–

Clause Page

15 Switching impulse test (SI) ............................................................................................. 63

15.1 General................................................................................................................. 63
15.2 Test sequence and records ................................................................................... 65
15.3 Test connections ................................................................................................... 65
15.4 Test criteria........................................................................................................... 67
16 External clearances in air ............................................................................................... 67
16.1 General................................................................................................................. 67
16.2 Bushing clearance requirements as determined by transformer insulation
withstand voltages................................................................................................. 69

Annex A (Informative) Application guide for partial discharge measurements during

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induced a.c. withstand voltage test on transformers according to 12.2, 12.3 and 12.4 ............ 85
Annex B (informative) Overvoltage transferred from the high-voltage winding to
a low-voltage winding.......................................................................................................... .. 99
Annex C (informative) Information on transformer insulation and dielectric tests
to be supplied with an enquiry and with an order ................................................................. 103
Annex D (normative) ACSD .............................................................................................. 105
 60076-3 © IEC:2000 –7–

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

____________

POWER TRANSFORMERS –

Part 3: Insulation levels, dielectric tests and

external clearances in air

FOREWORD
1) The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
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all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards. Their preparation is
entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may
participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization
for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two
organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an
international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation
from all interested National Committees.
3) The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the form
of standards, technical specifications, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the National
Committees in that sense.
4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International
Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Any
divergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly
indicated in the latter.
5) The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards.
6) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject
of patent rights. The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

International Standard IEC 60076-3 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 14: Power
transformers.

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1980, amendment 1
(1981) and IEC 60076-3-1 (1987).

The text of this standard is based on the following documents:

FDIS Report on voting

14/347/FDIS 14/355/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.

This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
 60076-3 © IEC:2000 –9–

Annexes A, B and C are for information only.

Annex D forms an integral part of this standard.

The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged
until 2008. At this date, the publication will be

• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.

The contents of the corrigendum of December 2000 have been included in this copy.
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IEC 60076-3 Ed. 2.0 - PDF

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