RIO S-E -C -R--L--T

CT
1055 U.S. Army. European Command.
.U51 Intelligence Division
WARTIME ACTIVITIES OF TEE
GERMAN DIPLOMATIC AND MILITARY SERVICES
DURING WORLD WAR LI

S-E-C-R-E-T

DECLASS IF I ED AND RE1EASE01,Y

CENTRAL I NTELL I DE NCE AG EltCY
SOURCES METHODS EXEMPT ION3W
HAZIWARCRJMESDI$'CLOSURE AT
DATE 2001 2007
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HEADQ1TA42,R3
--', T TROPSAN CO :A5TD
intelligenos

•
314,4 (TICPS CiILL) 18 NOvaMbV1::
Control 4o. R.P.
SUT3Ji" 7s Request for Book OUtlin ivities of Ge rman- .
Agents.

TO Director of Intelligence_
General Staff, United States
Washington 25, D. p.

.1. Reference is made to request letter dated 21 December 19

subject as above and to this division f itinterim reply dated 8 Feb
1949.

!B. Attached herewith is a study of personalities and aotivities

of the former German Army, Navy and Diplomatic Corps. In many eases
these personalities were procEssed through the US Screening Center in
Ludivigsburg, Germany during the period from the oeesation of hostilities
to October 1945 by members of the 7827 Military Intelligence Company
assigned to that duty.

S. In many cases the information contained In this study could not

be substantiated by existing records, either at the headquarters, 114 -
Constabulary or in the files at the screening center. The informat oh
.as 49 t! been cross-checked with data available at the am
Central14 '0 s.
7771 Document Center, Berlin.

4. In order not to delay the forwarding of this important material

o your headquartehs and due to the limited facilities in the European
ommand to reproduce this material in bookform, the study is forwarded
'Ierewith in its present form.

5. It is requested, however, that should your headquarters decide

o mducie this m.terie4 , in bookform that ten (10) copies be furnished
is division.

FOUTHE DIRIPTek\INTELLIGMOB DIVIEIONs

RETURN TO CIA LID

 WARTIME ACTIVITIES
OF THE
GERMAN DIPLOMATIC AND MILITARY SERVICES
DURING WORLD WAR II
/'
 SECRET It*
CONTENTS

INTEOLUCTION

Sco r e of the Book

Arranrent of Naterial
Glossary of Terns

SECTION II. P170:aLl II ES

4. Introduction
5. Personalities Germany
6. Personalities - Japan
7. Personalities Italy
8. Personalities Afghanistan
9. Personalities - China
10. Personalities - Ecuador
11. Perscnalities - France
12. Personalities - India
13. Personalities - Indo-China
14. Personalities - Iran
15. Personalities - Korea
16. Personalities - Mexico
17. Personalities Spain
18. Personalities - Sweden
19. Personalities Syria

SECTION III. INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES OUTSIDE TBE THIRD REICH

20. Referat II KO Spain

21. The Abwehr in South East Europe
22. The Abwehr in Turkey
23. Abwehr Activities in Iraq
24. The German SD and Abwehr Activities in Iran
25. Abwehr Activities in Afghanistan
26. Abwehr Activities in India
27. RSIV, Amt VI - 0/4 (Far East)

SECTION IV. COITUNISIV IN SOUTH AMERICA

28. Introduction
29. Communism in Argentina
30. Ccrmunism in Uruguay
31. Communism in Chile

SECTION V. GLOSSARY OF GERMAN TENMS

 The intention of this book is to provide a brief resume of German
diplomatic, army, navy, air force and intelligence personalities who served
outside of Germany before and during World War II. In most cases the
personalities introduced in this book were processed through the U. S.
Screening Center at Ludwi g sburg, Germany after their repatriation from
those' countries that the Third Reich had representatives in. It embraces
the following organizations, subjects, countries, etc.t

corps and its relationship to intelligence

b. The overall activities of German military intelligence, its

agents, informers and relationships with members of foreign governments
in sympathy with Germany.

c. Information on activities in other countries that were con-

sidered detrimental to the policies and interests of the German government,
i.e.: Communism in South America.

This book does not aim to give the organization of the diplomatic
corps and foreign service of Germany but merely to furnish information on
personalities therein.

The arrangement of material herein is so accorded as

the subject of the book from three different standpoints:

a. That of personalities either directly or indirectly concerned

with the gathering of intelligence that could be and was used against.the
Allies. These personalities generally being associated with the Axiepowers
or in countries that had pro-Axis tendencies. (Section II)

b. That of the overall picture of intelligence activities and

organization in countries outside of the Third Reich. (Section III)

c. That of activities detrimental to that of Germany. (Section IV)

3. Glossary Of Terms

Most designations of German military or diplomatic establishments

are compounded nouns. There is no standard rule in German'as to *ether
crtowhit,ombentthesecompounsshould be hyphenatedthus the name for
the itailns tute For Cadets maybe written together 'detteneta#
partly hyphenated (Haupt-Kadettenstalt), or fully hyphenated (Haupt-
Kadetten-Stalt), Dr it may even appear in documents separated into its
components without hyphens (Haupt Kadetten Stalt).

Place names are given in the 'English version in so far as

possible. Names of rivers on which towns are located are sometimes nsed
to distinguish them from other towns of the same name; in such cases the
river is shown after an oblique stroke, as "Frankfurt/Main" for Fra44mrt
on the Main. When the name of the province or district or the proXlmity
of a larger city i6 similarly used to distinguish a town fromothers , of the
same name, the appended designation is separated by a comma, as "Letmathel
Westfalen" for the town of Letmathe in the province of Westphalia, or by ,a
preposition, as "Bramsche bei Osnabrueck" for the small town of Bramsche
near Osnabrueck.
SECTION II p 12,50 ATA L. ' Ti

a. General Thpis section deals with personalities of the

German government who were actively engaged in military, diplomatic or
in some other assignment directly conneeted with the government. , In some
eases an actual interrogation,,of the personality was not accomplished and
the information set forth on thc individual was obtained from those .persons
interrogated at the Screening Center. The opinionsfpf . the interrogators
are to be accepted only at face value.

b. Arrangement -- Personalities in the following paragraphs are

listed under the various countries they were connected with either diplo-
matically, militarally or commercially. Subjects name, and/or aliases,
position held, and a brief history of their activities appear in that order.
In Some cases only the name annears as no further information could be ob-
tained at that time.

ABSHAGEN, KARL HEINZ

Foreign correspondent

Born on 14 June 1895 at STRALSUND. Subject is awellkmown foreign

correspondent of the German press. He has impressed interrogators,
as a liberal thinking man on foreign affairs.' Subjectraeased-to
MURNAU-SEEHAUSEN, OBB., 1-TAUS 72.

ABT, HELENE EMMY

Member of the German Embassy in TOKYO

'Born on 27 January 1913 at REMSCHEID.. Subject,Oebretaryto the .

, German,FoliceXhief.in TOKYO, SS Colonel MEISINGERSUbjeot released
to OBERURSEL/TAUNUS, LINDENSTR. 14. • '*

AH,LUCHS
KaPitapnleutnant d. A,

I until beginning of :1944, then AST lie,Onrg.

Frispner,a6,..CSUIC:ONE
 SicCRLI
Tn6:An
hafio 0,Deator

hnn on 22 l'Aav 1 2 1 '• Subject v.:cis a -s-adie

0asi . ator 1 t c -Al:RID. Subject, n.:1 eased o

TT

Forn on 21 June 1913 at hbhhfl. Subjects last residence was FIND

near =AN. Since 1933 1 ,o as an assistant of the Genlan Academical,
Interchange of PLCE and scint=c collaborator of the German .T ,Ibassy
in ITALY. 7Ie was haC of the F.L.1 1-afsender) German Military Transmitting
Station at FIHO-.=A*"0 Csa_eflaed as a re-)orter referent or the
German Embassy in IMLY. nterscharfu .:her Allgemeine SS. 1947-1944
Nachrichtenabteill yn 501 as Gefreiter. He is classified by
American authorities in =TY "-outas dangerous". At one time he';as
hol din7, a dip'. =tic 7,as s msrt . Future residence : HEIDERC . , PLCACYSTR 6. .

ALL ART
esandschaftsrat

Age about thirty, tall and stochy, broad face, light hair.
intelligent, not socially inclined. He is divorced and l i ves in
ANKARA with his mother ,, nd chi l d. He has been in TURKEY since 19)42
and before that served in COT ;?_ITAGEN and TEHERAN. Professional
diplomat and in the Embassy in TURKEY under Dr. IMOLDON 7,-orked
assisting in poi cal items. HSDAP member, but indifferent towards
its activities.

ALTENDORF, JOITANN
Embassy Secretary

Born on 10 November 1900 at DAS C7ET3()RF/1:177.FT FRANKEN. Subject was

2d Secretary of the Gorman Embassy in TOKYO. Economic Department.
His wife ALTENDORY, ROSL, worked in 117JITICH as a secretary in the
BRA:TNE HAUS in 1937 . Member of the 7\BDAP.

ALT'ITETER, •711BRIEL
Radio Operator

Born on 18 S eptember 1911 at KOELLN-RHEIN. Subject was a member of

the Abwehr. From 19L11-1945, subject was a radio operator with the
00 Abwehr I/i in BERLIN and with the German Embassy in MADRID.
Subject released to MUENSTER/TEALEN, ECKENERSTR. 9 or PFORZHEIM,
BERNHARDSTR.

AECRET 7
 SECRET 40

Born on 1H))7at 171IN- - IAT T ,HDORF. Subject worked

various Ferel7,n Offices, C nsnlate: and Embassies aS fere

1 9 3 1 -1 Y 35 Ger= Has, PARIS

193 5-193') Gorman Consulate General, :!ARSEILLE,
19'29-1540 Forei7n Office, BERLIN
1940 German Embassy, PARIS
7.941-1942 Forelyn Office, BERLIN
19)2-194L Consulac General, MARSEILLE

S ubjects job in the Forein Office was more that of an "office

boy". In 1937 he did belon; ,; to the "Untere Dienst" of the
Foreipm Office- Subject released t BERLIN NO 55, BRATISBERGSTR 13.

AHSTAEDT, GERDA EMHY

Secretary

Born on 30 June 1906 at f! 7 TT N-CHARLOTTENBURG. Subject was the

secretary of Dr VON SPIHDLER and a member of the German Economic
Mission in East Asia. Subject released to =ICH, BENEDIKTINER
KLOSTER STR.

AUST, HEL71T sTEPHAN'ALPT

Assistant Editor of the Tranzocean News Service.

Born on 5 /larch 390) , at BLA I"Vii 3V,SE. Subject worked for the Tranz-
ocean New Service i n S HA NCHAT and NO NaKONC as assistant editor
until 1945. No assumed in addition to his rork for Trinzocean
duties for the Abwehr in S'-'G H A T . Subject released to HArBURG-
-RLANYENESE, 3ROEBSTREPP 1.

FACHER, JO'HANN
Radio Operator

Born on 11 August 1896 at POGCSTALL, AUSTRIA. Subject was a

radio operator for the German Embassy in TOKYO. Subject is an
Austrian citizen. He woreci as a radio operator in Austria and
Columbia for 1ARCO TIT and later RCA. He holds a certificate of
re-entry to COLUMBIA. Subject came from there to AUSTRIA, hence
he arrived , in JAPAN. It is reoorted that under threat to be sent
back to GERMANY on a blockade runner, he was forced to work at
the German Embassy as a radio ooerator. In 1944, subject was
entered in the list of the KE1PEI-TEI on direct orders of the
famous SS Colonel ISINGER as an anti-Nazi. He was a voluntary
repatriate, and is listed as "unobjectionable". Released to
POEGGSTALL, AUSTRIA.

SECRET 6
 411)454L,VCE:i;
,f

von :1A-rwFUD
norderfeuher k

F p bject succeed e d in Tiq.,M, T\11311L. He traveled under the cover

of Amtsrat SIMLA with the G-r- -u Consulate General. 'l e -a- r-called
t. Kurfuerst in 1 c1) C2 bIlt 'ailed to na s - the officer's examina-
tion. Later he was sent to FAT 250 in SALC T TFA and was emoloved as
an interp reter for the Circass i an members of t h e FAT.

IARL

Born on 7 May 1887 at ASSE7=. Subject's occupation has been

with the German C onsular services since 1909 as follows:

1910-1911 PETM German Le4ation

2913-1917 TT;IJTSIN German Consulate
1918-1921 TOYT/FINIAND German onsulate
1922-1925 PEKING German Legation
1928-1931 VLADIVOSTOCK German Ccwsulate
1932-1935 FARBI7 German Consulate
1936-1945 KOBE/Japan German Consul General German Consulate

Subject joined the Nazi party in 1938 in KOBE and collaborated closely
-with Gestapo a:ent P.7P,R. It is noted that he was a confirmed and
outspoken Nazi.. Subject released to BENSHEIM-AUERBACH. SCHILLIT R 1.

BAITZER, UERMANN
Freg. Kapitaen d. R.

I I! / 71 KO until middle of 1943 and then with L M in SPAIN.

BANDT, KARLA
Secretary

Born 17 June 1921 at H/0 . -T.3URG. Secretary to t:c Police Chief

SINGER at the German Embassy, l aDRID. Ardent and fanatic Nazi.
Still keeps contact with former SD and Nazi officials. Subject
released to HAMBURG, AUGUSTR.3.

BARTELS-TROJE, HELT7TJT
Consul at YOKOHAMA.

Member of NSDAP. Resigned from the Chanaber of . Commerce in October

1943. Subject released to UTIMUSBURO, Red Cross.

BAUART, LUISE
Secretary

Born on 26 November 1896 at BLAGOESTSCHENCK/SIBIRIA. Subject was

a secretary at the German Embassy, TOKYO. Subject releaed to
HAT.IBURG 20, HUSUVERSTR. 7,

SECRET /
 SECRET 41

von ?A'",TBArll
Kanitaen sur

Chcf Abteilunm of SFL 'rom 19)i? to 19)Lb. Until the summer of

19)11H a Nava,] li-)tn.che in C.ECO-7.

lEcTLE
Major 0.L O. R.

Subject, yras with J L /CS Tad as o slico,-, oci Major SCIJP-HT7,R-ANGTRP-R

in IN)--3TA2dUL.

BECKER, 71ALTER.
Chief of Economic Department, Ger,- a r Embassy, MADRID

Not a desirable character. Tiore detailed information -pan be obtained

from CIO Central Re7isti-: snd E7C07 In- i7,errogation Section. Subect
was transferred to FTSC oT EP TTS T7L on 25 Anril 1946.

BEHN, MAX

Born on 21 March 1907 at HATKM. T)u_ect worked with the Bureau

Plankert (wire tapping unit) •erman Embassy, MADRID. He was used
in monitoring French short rave broadcasts. Member of the NSDAP.
Subject released to 7117-7 -1 , '71-171R, 1.

HELLIN7, ARIAU. rrE

Secretary

Born on 22 .0ctober 191,1 at =Dal. Subject was a Secretary in the

German Embassy in TOKYO. u'oject released to HAMBURG 20, NU:VI:1ET-
ERSTR: 37-

TELLSTEDT, NORBERT
Assistant Naval Attache, -German Embassy, TOKYO

Born on 22 Sentember 1 99 at PRE T IEN. It is reported by American

amencies in JAPAN tbat he was an ardent Nagi and a member of the
DAP. Subject released to BRE TAEN, KRAEFTINGSTR.

HENL, OSCAR
Interpreter

Subject was inter7reter to Military Attache l s Office in JAPAN.

S ubject 'released to MUNICH, MONTELASSTR. 1/1

von BERCHIEN, JOSEFA

Secretary td all Ner 's ",encies in JAPAN.

Born on 11 Anril 1912 at MUUTCH. Subjeot released to HAGGEN bei

STEINBRUCK/NIEDERBAYERN.

SECR T '°
 SECRET 40

BERG, VIERNER

Born on 21 June 1909 at .3OCNOLTITFALFN. Subject was an employee

of +lie German Infermaten 'reau in the film department. Subject
was released to ETTAI/ON%, or FOCVNIEDERRNEIN, VOSS-STR. 51,

TRA rl., HANS

C/Gefr. d. P. O. LuftTaffe

Planned for the establ:L9hment of an air courier service between

Germany and Japan for VI C/4. Suggested a special Me 290 to
MESSERSC5i.'ETT but the GAF °noosed the project. S ubject comes
from TYROL, AUSTRIA.

B7Z, EUGEN
Juridical Counselor

Born on 22 November 1907 at PEKING. Subject was juridical

counselor of the German Consulate General in SHANGHAI. It is
said that he was a member of the Gestapo. He belongs to the circle
of friends comprising chief' of the Gestapo FRANZ HITHER, Lt Col
EHRUARDT and Baron VON PUTLAMER (Abwehr). He was born in PEKING,
speaks fluent Chinese, was one of the principal collectors of
intelligence from unocounied China during the war, especially con-
cerning American activities in CHINA. He attempted to evade the
renatriation by having riends intercede for him with Admiral COOKE
in TSINGTAO. (Source of information: Army Advisory Group, Office of
Chief). S ubject released to BAD GODESBERG.

BEYER ERNST

Born on 22 September 1910 at FREIBURGAREISCAU. Subject was con-

sulted by the German Consul in all party questions in which he
had an authoritative voice. A dan%. erous figure. Was sent to the
German Embassy in SPAIN in 1935 from FREIBURG by the German govern-
ment which had been resnonsible for his emoluments. He was working
as Kultur-Referent at the German Embassy, HADRID.. Member of the
!DAP since 1938. Kultur-referent of Ortsgruppe. (Information
concerning subject was made available by U. S. S tate Department, source
Embassy MADRID.) Subject released to FREIBURG/BREISGAU, TURNSEESTR. 10.

BTBRACH
Lt Col, General Staff

Age about thirty, tal l and slim, military appearance, dark hair.
Professional officer. Married. Since 1944 he was attached to the
Military Attache in ANKARA as a member of the General Staff.

SECRET 0
711,`

SECRET

Subject was with the 7T-77 NB *n FRCE. He furnished the Japanese

' Consul . T_A v- DA with i ntelligence ,72).out INDO-nHINA. In return he
got infom-Ition shunt, Ja P anese p lans in CHTNA.

ALCSIS Prof.

Born on 28 October 1092 at 77AVTYROL. It is re p orted that hOEIiL1

did monitoring 'ur7 for the Abehr in Cl q NA, U. S. Navigation over-
hearing. It is f-Irther -r2 P o r te( 1 that he was a Japanese collaborator
and since he was Part Jew ,Th and was able to nose as a Jewish emi-
grant. The gave very valua'oJe information to Nazi intelli g ence agencies.
He former17 worked for J7I1T - , TA'-;SSAIT as an engineer. Subject was
re l eased to AUGS 7-0TRG, ':J11:PTPR. 29.

BOUM', EHRICH
C-esandter 1st Class and ':;otschaftsrat

Dorn on 17 September 1391 at TRIDR. Subject was employed in

various Cons ,, lates and Embassies as follows:

1937 Gesandtschaftsrat
1937-1938 Gesandtschaftsrat and Legationsrat Protokollchef
under von 7-7. TRATH and RIBBE'TTROP in BERLIN
1938-1941 Gesandter and 7.otschaftsrat German Embassy, TOKYO
1941-1942 Gesandter and Botschaftsrat Ger:lan Embassy NANKING
1943-1945 Cesandter 1st Class and Botschaftsrat German
Embass y , TOY-Y:0

!ember of the NSLAP. Subject has been of use to =PI, CIO and 2-2.
17as deferred fromsecond re patriation vessel, and arrived at the 7. S.
Screening Center by plane.

von BONN, UDO

Karitaen ;UT See

M/JEST until 11,.t1:1en APT AIRS until 1943, then AST OSLO.

BCTT, Dr.

'Leiter of the Near East section of the Auswaertige Amt and the
Ministry of Propoganda. Head of the German-Iranian broadcasting
ttation on which had the cover-name "Metronol" German.

SECRET
 SECRET cio
•

Cnnnll Generl

Horn on 7 Ha y 1326 at SST. `-.-iect held p os-'tions in the

Forn Service as follos:

1930-1932 Consuan
1932-19 Elabas s- 0.ons nTa te TS THN7AC
1233-1939 Co s -J i atn in STJA7MAT
1939-19b4 Consulate 1.n HA9!9n0
1944-1945 Consulate PVT)TNG
(
Snl.)ect was a member of t'-c , -arti r s-7 nce l93. no rank. turing
interrations subjec',t made a very good impression, -and is the
typical type of cons-.1.1-r official. -)1.ibject released to ST'kAT-
DirP.CHCIAMSTV-,141,

BRA9 T.71.TERT. :1E11M Dr

Legationssekretar

Bern on 23 September 1910 at BRESLAU. From 1939 until 1942

subject vms working with the German Consulate in KME; from
190 until 1945 he was with the German Embassy in TOKYO. Highest
rank held; Legaticassekretar. Subject is not a career diplomat
and received the job while travelling in CHINA. He was asked by
the German Consulate in KflEE to itake over the position of legal
advisor to the Consulate. In 1942 he was sent to the German
Embassy in TOKYO. There he had the position of Assessor, and his
duties were to see that the destitute wives and children were cared
for financially. Impression during the interrogation revealed that
even though he was a member of the party, he cannot be classified
as anactivist; and he should be given every opportunity to re-
establish himself in Germany. Subject released to STAATLICHES
:)UPG7IGIANGLAGER, BIETIGHA.

MAT T , DR. K.O.

V -MAN

Information of a secret nature was Passed to Abt VI C/4 by Dr

BRAUN, the head of the Politische Abt Ostasien at the' Foreign
Office. He informed Abt VI C/4 of the text of ambassadorial
recorts from TOKYO, NANKING and HSINKING and on two occasions
showed reports from STAHMER to persons who were not authorized to
see them as these reports were of Top Secret nature. The reports
from STARER in TOKYO always gave a distorted picture because a
tendency to veil the growing seriousness of JAPAN t s situation was
too obvious. Such statements were to the effect that Allied air
attacks had not impaired the Japanese armament industry, although
it was known'in Berlin that the damage was great. There was mention
of Jap anese attempts to cemete terms with CHIANG KAISHEK having'
failed; the difficulty of the choice of a successor to WANG CHING
WEI in NANKING, CHINA: a journey undertaken at the invitation of the

SECRET /3
 (.4 SECRET 40

Japanese government to Vle occunied territories of CHINA

and 7'..TALA.YA, where ev.T117tHin found in nerfect order and
native lndenendence movements were touched 'iron only lightly,
and finally the treatment f the German colony as regards extra
food supnlies etc.

DMZ A l\l, JOT TANN

Secretary to the Consul

Born on 12 December 1907 at FREIBURG/SACHSEN. Former secretary

to the German Consulate General in KANTCN. It is reported, he
is a confirmed Nazi, listed as a NSDAP member in the records in
SHANGHAI, but not 3sted in the records of Office of Military
Government in Germany, as far as it was available to the Army
Advisory Group. Suljject . released to PASSAU/BAVARIA.

BREUER, RICHARD
ind Secretary to the Emba73s3r

Born on 2 August 1912 in TE, T,ION. Subject came to JAPAN as a

language student, and served as 2nd secretary in the press
section of the Embassy under von MUERBACH-GELDERN. He
occasionally internreted for SS Colonel MEISINGER (Police
Attache, German Embassy, TOY:Y . 0). Subject was Ortsgruppenleiter
NSDAP. Subject released to MUNICH.

BROECKER, HANS
Leutnant z. S or Lt. MA d.R,

II Officer in MEK KAVALIA. Subject belonged to AST HAMBURG and

was detached to KAVALLA in 1943.

BRUINS, PAUL-FRIEDRICH

Born on 27 November 1905 at REHNA. Subject was deported from

VENEZUELA. Member of the NSDAP since 1944. Outspoken Nazi.
Subject released to LUEBECK, ROTLOESSCHERSTR. 43.

BUENGER, KARL
e-Legal Advisor

Born on 28 March 1903 at COSWIG. Subject was the Legal Advisor

to the German Emboss:- in CHINA and was considered a very intelli-
gent man. He prepared speeches, articles and books about law in
different countries, mostly the Far East. Member of the party
since 1933. Member of the SA since 1934. Subject released to
TUBINGEN, KAISER WILHELM I vSTITUT fuer INTERNATIONALES RECHT.

SECRET /
 "64

-:.BURANI:er . HANS
,Comaercial Attache, German Consulate.„BARCELONA.

Born on 21 December 1893 in VERA CRUZ. He was deported as No T

'priority. From reliable 'sources it was reported that he was a .
'party member before 1933. An old SA leader and is considered a -
fanatic Nazi. Subject released to WIESBADEN, MARTINSTR, 10, c/o,
Mrrs , ; M..HASSELBACH.
BURG, Dr.
Sturmbannfueher

Kriminalrat in Abt IV of the RSHA. Subject is ,about forty yea.

of age, .five feet two inches tall, and has red-blond

von CALL
Korvetten Kapitaen

Assistant to LIEDIG in ATHENS in 1941 and 19)42. Subject was then

assigned to Ab* Leitstelle, PARIS.

CELLARIOUS, ALEXANDER
Kapitaen zur See

I MiOST until 1940, then in FINLAND and the BALTIC ptateS,.--

Cover,name; KELTF.R, BUNG. Subject was prisoner of CSDIC (NEA).

CHRISTIANS JANN
..Kantler

Born'22 January 1884 at HUSTEDE/OSTFREISLAND

A

Subject was Kanzler of the German Consulate,and*ai

_ .
party member. he held the following
_ positions:AntheGerman
YOreign Service:

1902 German Navy

1905 Legation in'-
1_906-1912 Consulate in YOKAHAMA and KOBE.
21912-1913 Consulate _TIENTSIN
191371914 ConsUlateCOSEOUL.
.s1914-1917 Consulate TSCHOFIU.LSWATOU
1917-1918 Forel& Office. BERLIN
1918.71920 Consulate SWITZERLAND.;
;.1$20,1921 Foreign Office BERLIN

cS;Ffea911.1, sub;lect served mainly in JAPAN..,

iv . ,Ocipsulate:ffere
,st 6purel:administrati*e.
: t r
, i5i .44,,,Such . ,du leP.,a z egis 0 .ing.9,_
".;94Y13teleise.::Vtilierritiliibbileri:A6O
b iaWcai 4 ' ithed4ie$,
TSTe'
eo,
 SECRET
CLASSEN, WILHEU1 Prof, Dr.
SS 0/Stuf

From 1942 until October 1944 subject was with OKW, Department
Army P ropaganda Section Far East, renorting on the Japanese
theater of war and making analysis of enemy propaganda (British
and American). He established contact with VI C/4 in 1942 but
only, bedame a member in August 1944. In October 19W1 he wa
transferred to Lehr. Regt. K urfuerst and later Was ordered to
report to RSHA. He was assigned to Amt VI C/4 with rank of
Obersturmfueher SS. CLASSEN took special interest in the matter
of training young men for intelligence work. Subject released
to HEIDELBERG.

CROME, WERNER
Hauptschriftleiter

Born on 30 November 1906 in NIEDEROTTENHEIM near LOEBAU. Subject

was Hauptschriftleiter of the Ostpreussische Zeitung from 1930-
1933. From 1933-1937 he worked for the Scherr-Verlag in BERLIN
and as a foreign correspondent in LONDON. From 1938-1943 he was
the Foreign correspondent for the Leipziger Neueste Nachtrichten
in the Far East. Subject was arrested by the Gestapo in 1943.
He was never at any time a member of the party and has never
been politically involved. s ubject released to GUT OLDENDORF KRS.
CELTR, HANOVER.

DAUPELDT
SS 0/STUBAF

Subject was with the VI-B in SWITZERLAND. He knew - KWEI and

CHITSUN and maintained contact with Chinese diplomats and the
Japanese colony there.

DE JONG
V-MAN

Referent in the Ostasien Institut and for the Dutch East Indies.,
A specialist in Malayan and Chinese languages.

von DERINGER, ANDREAS

Born on 25 December.1903 in ZARSKOYESELO, RUSSIA. Educated-ln:

RUSSIA. S ubject was acquainted with many officials Of Gestapo:
headquarters in BERLIN. In 1942 subject came tO.‘Japan.andeCame
,a member of the cultural department of the German Embasey,;Wh*':
subject translated Russian newspapers. Iswestijaand.Prawd'a
was reputed to have been sent to MANCHURIA aee,c-GerMaOilit
intelligence agent in connection with the Anti-,CoMil7rt,er
tween!4PAN;AARCHWRIA and GERMANY. He was-acij..1*--Thev'
ag rid W4e,A0inereputed to.have*.prIceVforke
„ ' preign Offic e. llAjabet oft40,it
qHtAtEti, F.OL5
 •

DT ETRICH, WERNER (alias D:MTZ)

Radio Operator

Born 20 February 1212 in CHE7Z. From 1931-1936 subject was

a student at the Engineering C'ollege at DRESDEN. From 1936-1940
he was employed as electrical engineer by the Allgemeine Elek-
trixitaets-Gesellschaft in BERLIN. From 1940 .7.1945 he was called
up for military service and trained as a radio bperator. He held
various short time assignments ascounter intelligence operator
ih GERMANY. Ordered to FRANCE where he served as operator until
September 1941. He was then sent to SPAIN to operate a relay sta-
tion in SEVILLA. s tayed there as a radio operator until the general
armistace. Member of the NSDStB, Deutsche Studentenschaft, SA, DAY, -
NSV and the NISDAP. Subject worked as a radio ,operator in FRANCE.'
This was an operation carried out under General Kommando 2 and later .
12, and came under the direction of Lt Col WEBER of . the Abwehr,who
was in charge of the General Kommando 12 in WIESBADEN and also MAISON-LAFFI
LAFF1TTES. In 1941 subject was ordered to SPAIN to set up a relay
station in SEVILLA. This relay station was to receive intelligence
messages from a number of out stations. All messages were coded. He
reported mainly on Allied shipping troop movements and preparations.
Subject was released to BERLIN-CHARLOTTENBURG, WEIMARERSTR.

DITTMAN, HERMANN
Consul General

Born on 9 October 1915 ib'RAA near ELMSHORN. Subject was deported

from VENEZUELA for being a member of a German sabotage group in
that country. Member of the NSDAP. Subject released to RAA near
ELMSHORN, SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN.

DOERR, HANS CLEMENS

Military Attache

Born on 14 September 1897 in WILHELMSHAVEN. Subject's

history is as follows:

1930-1931 'Battery Officer, Artillery School,

193171934 .Student, special military .training,STUTTOW'
777
and BERLIN
.,1934-1936 Transportation Officer . ,
*1936-1937 Battèry'comilanding:officer 4-
,1937-1939 'Inspector in TranspOrtatiOniA444eig EWAN'.
 SECRET ko

fled. 1939-Sent 1914O Soneral Staff Officer, 44th Inf Division

Oct 1940-Mar 1941 lnsreol;or in Tactics, General Staff School
KRIam
Apr 1941-May 1941 Liaison Officer, 2nd Italian Army
Jun 1941-Sent 1942 Chief of General Staff, L II AK
Oct 1942- Jan 1943 Chief of German Liaison Section, Romanian Army
Jan 1943 -Mar 1943 Comirlanding Officer, 384th Division
Mar 1943-Aug 1943 Chief of General Staff, XVII AK
Aug 1943-May 1945 Military Attache, German Embassy, MADRID
Subject deposes any party affiliations, and states that his interest
were always those...of a professional soldier. According to the interroga-
tion report it is doubted t l:.at, subject_was of any importance. There is
no evidence that he -vas 7 ,311 informed about affairs and actions of the
German Foreign Office, as it 7as most often the case with diplomatic
attaches. Subject as broadly, politically speaking; a figure head,
content with the dignity e:7 his of f ice.. Subject released to BADEN-BADEN.

DOMES, ALFRED

6orn on 29 Apr i l 1901 in TROPPAU. Subject held various positions

with the Foreign Service as follows:

1928-1935 Employee of the Nordlaendische Gesellschaft, LUEBECK

Department chief for cultural relations with the
Scandinavian countries.

1936 Worked at the University Aahus

1937-1938 Lectured German language and German literature at
the Tec:.nical High School in DANZIG
1938-1939 forked indep endently on the sobject German-Danish
relations.
1940-1943 Was emp loyed by the German Legation in COPENHAC-N
1943-1944 l[orked for the German Consulate in GENOA on
cultural affairs .
1944-1945 Worked for the German Consulate General in MILAN
on cultural affairs

The interrrogation revealed the following: As subject was chief of

' the department for cultural affairs in the German Consulate .11.
GENOA and MILAN, he knew ROSENBERG well. He claimed that he and
ROSENBERG disagreed on many of the Nazi policies. He admitted that
he joined the party in 1938 because he thought it was basically
good for Germany. Subject made a.good impression on the interrogator.
Subject released to BAD OLDESLOH/HOLSTEIN.

DONAT, WALTER Prof Dr

V-MAN . •

Subject was the head of the Ostas ion Institutl:ORANIENBURGERSTR

Later evaatiOe d to MARIENBAD. He, was an auxiliary referent in, ,
,KulturPo10:ische Abt at the Foreign Office.; Be was professor
at*slandOvissenschaftliche takultaet .i . University of BERLIN,. A.:-
member of the Informationsausshazi,of Politieche:Ibt:-OstasJen
% •
at

1.!..,k, 7 1tX.•
 n
1- '2 • 41!
•1, ;.

the Foreign Of fie. Prior to his return to Germany in 1940 he

was head of Deutsch-Japanisches Kultur Institutin TOKYO.

-DUBLITZER
Untersturmfuehrer

Subject was born in ISTANBUL. Ha is about twenty years of rie, tall

and slim, has light hair and a narrow face. During the war he joined
the Waffen SS and became an Untersturmfuehrer. He returned to TURKEY
in 1942 to work'with the SD because of his knowledge of Turkish and
Greek. He was a party member.

DUDEK
Freg. Kapitaen

, Commander of the BULGARIAN sector in KAVALIA

DWARS, KARL

Born on 25 June 1888 in HANNOVER. A. member of the F oreign Service.

since 1910 Subject worked in countries all over the globe in .
his career. His main duties were that of the usual administrative..
nature. During the war years he ;was in PEKING;.-NANKING and TOKYO.:,
The interrogation revealed no fact which might lead to believe that
subject ventured to other spheres of the consular . pervice than indi -
cated above; Subject was a party member 'since 1934. s ubject released
to BREMERHAVEN-G., FELESTRA. 18.'

ECKARDT, HANS Dr

Born on 9 October 1905 in MAGDEBURG. Member :of the NSDAP since 1931
Chairman of the German Institute of Culture. Subject failed applica
tion for SD and had the confidence of SS Col NEISINGER, Gestapo-Chief-
in JAPAN. Was considered head of the Nazi teacher group in JAPAN;
He was honorable secretary of the German Society for Natural History
and Ethology of East Asia. S ubject was the chief of the Nazi parti
in BERLIN until 1938 s ubject released to HEIDELBERG, HOLLMUTESTR

EHLING, WAITER
Secretary to the Consulate
4.
Born on 9j)ecember 1898 in SPAATZ, S. RATRENON. Subject 'Worked
for the Foreign s ervIce as follows:

Worked at German'COrid.04e'.
1927 .4941 in'NEW
, 1941 ': Worked in the f!oreign't# 'flERLIW4r0i!!
to November.
19l1-19L Secretary tothe•'etMa

•
 SECRET

F,ISEVAT T., OTTO

Translator

Born on 10 December 1915 in STITT77(ART. Subject worked as trans-

lator and interpreter for various agencies as follows-:

1931-1936 Student at STUTTGART

1936-1940 Student, University of ROME
1940-1941 Translator in the news agency I.E.I.
1941-1943 Employed in the Ita-Luft, ROME.
1943-1944 Translator and interpreter, German Embassy, ROME.
1944-1945 Translator German Embassy, MILAN

The interrogation revealed that the subject was never a party

member. In fact he had every reason to disapprove the party. He
was not allowed to finish his education in Germany, becaUse he was -
not physically ca p able of doing the required year of labor service.
Skibject was released to STUTTGART.

ERTELT, WALTER
Interpreter

Born on 9 January )310 in TANSPECK. Subject entered PORTUGAL in

the service of the German Embassy in LISBON in August 1942. He
worked as interpreter, wrote correspondence, mostly dealing with
reports on the developments of Allied aircraft. Subject i did not
translations of American and British technical and commercial'
magazines. Subject released to BERLIN N20, FISCHHAUSERWEG. 9

ESKAU, ROBERT F. Dr.'

Businessman

Subject owned anexport business dealing with the Dutch East" Indies.
He was anti-Japanese. Subject released to HAMBURG..

ETTEL'
SS Gruppqnfueher

Subject is about fifty years of age, five feet seven inches tall,
has a round face and has dark blond hair. He was German envoy in
TEHERAN until the break of diplomatic relations between IRAN and
GERMANY. In 1943 he became the chief of - thelranian section of the
Auswaertige,Amt. Subject vas a friend of the Mufti of JERUSALEM.
He was called into the Army late in 1943 and given the rank of SS -
Gruppenfeuher. He was a member of the NSDAP.'.
4
von ETZDORF, HASSO
.CONSUrGENERAL, GENOA. .

.
Born on 2,March 1900 in ELBING. S ubject*A's -4ra94gered ., or-,
Alk-
'4'101

to Camp 714 en 7 , NOvembel' 'l

, - denazifioition„
heiirePt4b c OHERS CLTor -detaiiedinteri'oi g
' ' ' . eelli ''
0 ,An
,
,
from ' ,t 4 r
y,

he i4terrogation'rerehl d S e
,.
SE , tEr
it..9.-NU5,413 t
x . I
i4, .
.),14
_Ifig.i.
VS '`E

, 0 )
A I
1..',, . 4. ..v.4,
st
 • SECRET

Nazi and pro Allied. He could be of use to the US Forces. More

details about subject and his activities can be obtained through
EUCOM Interrogation Section.
FABER, KARL OTTO
Counsellor

Born on 17 July 1894 in HEILBRONN. Subject held various positions. with

the German Foreign Office as follows:

1930-1931 Manager, GENOA

1932-1933 Manager, Deutshes Lichtspiel Syndikat, BERLIN
Export
1933 Employed by Propoganda Ministerium, BERLIN
1934-1936 Diplomatic Attache, German Embassy, The HAGUE.
1937-1939 Counsellor of German Embassy, PARIS.
1939-1940,Liaison man in the Propoganda Ministerium.
1910. 1st Lt. Kavallerie Regt. 18.
1941-1945 Counsellor of Embassy, German EWiessy, ROME.
Interrogation revealed that subject was the Kultur Referent with the
German Embassy in ITALY. His immediate superior was GOEBBLES. Subject
admitted during his interrogation his close connection with GOEBBLES, and
that the-Propoganda Minister was very much satisfied with his work. In
June 1946, when subject was interrogated, it became apparent, that subject
still believes a fair portion of the propoganda he helped to distribute,'
and it was at that time advisable to hold him as a securiti threat. Subject
was released to NORWALDE BES. MUENSTER, c/o Rechtsanwalt ror'FLECKNER:
FA,* \ ). 6)-(1 y Alf2 1- )
4f 4

Legations Attache
Subject is about thirty years old, tall and heavy , set, light . in complexion
and has blond hair. He comes from a Germanlamily in JERUSALEM; whereHhis,,
parents owned a hotel. S ubject had a travel agency before the war.
to going to TURKEY in 1943 he served with the SD in DENMARK and TAMER:
In TURKEY he was aide to IMIZICH in the ANKARA office of tis SD, special=
izirigion political questions in SYRIA and PALESTINE. Subject served as i_.
Legations Attache. Rank in the SS unknown. He is married and his wife is
Danish. A party . member.
FINKB, AUGUST
SS 0/Stubaf u 0/Reg Rat
Subject 'was with *I -D BB in SWEDEN. He kept closetouch with the Japanese::
and Chinese coldnies.in-STOCKHOLK. For a time ,be contacted'ONODERA;'/i'eit.
, ,
he learned . details, about Japanese f0I40:1P2
11110111

.F.TRoup
Terbindnnganann

a i ,pai.. as;,qopcdatioi?pid gad* , from 'as

.çts tuxatñéhei
,

VTN
4Ws tallitko
iti43 •
.n
AwAseen,,,
r
p.- :;•A•-
,as■-•"-
•41 po(

AP:•4
f,
0-,
 • SECRET •
FISCHER, HANS Dr.
Korv. Kapitaen d.R.

0.S.. specialist of 1 SKI. In civilian life he was a icechtsarrvralt in

DRESDEN.

FISCHER, MARTIN
Minister Consul General

Born on' 13 April 1882 in GERNRODE. Subject was the former Minister
Consul General in SHANGHAI. He was considered one of most clever diplomats
in CHINA. His utmost effort was to convince his friends of his forty years
residence in CHINA that Germany was not at war with CHINA. This was part
of the diplomatic fence attempted 'by the German Foreign Office by which
Ambassador WORWINN obviously represented Germany to the CHUNGKING regime
•in NANKING, while FISCECER and others claimed layalty for Germany to the
•CHUNGKING government for the purpose of safeguarding tremendous German7
investments and national prestige in CHINA, no matter which side won the
war. . Subject speaks Chinese fluently. During the war he was one of the
principal collectors of intelligence from unoccupied CHINA for the German
Foreign Office. He maintained close liaison with the Gestapo in CHINA.
FISCHER is very intelligent by also very undesirable. (Source of. infor-
mation is the Army Advisory Group, Near East). Subject released to
SANDKRUG near OLDENBURG.
FOERSTER
Admiral
Chef Marine Gruppe Sued until 19112. Subject had to resign for health
reasons. -

'EPERST3M RICHARD
V-Man

Admiral a.D. Prsident of Dentsche-Japische Gesellschaft, BERLIN,, Aborn

Str. Subject had contact .with highest circles of the Japanese Embassy:

AWED
%Alt

Subtect was with III F in BERLIN. OKff/Azt Ausland und Abwehr. Cover
names‘'NILO ,

PRICK:
Admiral

Chief Marine Cfruppe Sued in SOFIA after Admiki,FOERSTER.

ERICO,:HORST
Hanileilltattache
r
mELJ.hYPitt..Pea.t4-06
„
batmeIlls
- 4:46r ,' German
:.
,
 SECRET

advisor where he remained active in the above mentioned capacity until

the end of the war. Subject was branded by U.S.,authorities in SHANGHAI
as anardent Nazi, and he supposedly was connected with Werewolf activities.
He war a member of the party. °Ilbject released to LUDWIGSBURGAUERTT.
DEUTSCHES ROTES KREUZ.

FUCHS, WAITER
Translator
Born on 1 August 1902 in BERLIN. s ubject worked for the German Consulate
in PEKING as translator of Chinese, Japanese and the Manchurian languages
Subject was released to BAD AIBLING near MUNICH, NEGGENDORISTR. 35/4.

GAHLEMANN
beg. Kapitaen
S ubject assizned to I M of Ko SPAIN until 1943 and then to I M/W Ko
in BERLIN. subject want to SPAIN with Freg. Kaptitaen BUTZER. Cover
name: JHDE.
GALINSKY, WOLFGANG WALTER
Secretary to the Embassy
Born on 5 Jahuary 1910 in NAMSLAU/SELESIA. SUbject was 2d Secretary,
in the German Embassy in MANCHURIA from 1939 until 1943, where he had
been secretary to .Minister WAGNER. Member of. the ?DAP. Subject
released. to AITGANDER ueber SEESEN/HAR;, - 19.-

GAMOTHA
HaUptsturmfueher SD

Subjput made a journey to 'IRAN on which he posed as a representative of

the German press agency Tranzocean. -A/ter the break of the diplomatic
relations he came to TURKEY through Russian occupied territory and then
went to Germany late in 1942. In 1943 he had'ste`organize an Iranian
committee at the request Of HITLER and the -Reichsfuehrer of the SS.
He at one time worked with AIROUM. He is about twenty-eight years of
age, five feet seven inches tall, has a'rOund face and dark blond
He was last seen in PARIS in May 1944. At present lie is supposedly a
prisoner of war of the Russians.
'GAMOTTA _
Sturibannfueher SS
Subject Was a specialist on Persian affairs ,,,p*id 'MAL He was 11.,
PERSIA secretly until 1942 and intended to'r4* there in 1944; GANOTTi
11*W.1..)0.:a cover name.
.;.
 SECRET •
GARTMANN, FELIX
Freg. Kapitaen

Referatsleiter of MAO in BERLIN. Cover name,-GAERTNER

GEIGER, EMIL
Consul

• Born on 29 October 1903 in WANGENALLGAU. Subject held various positions

in the Consular service as follows:

1931-1935 Consular Secretary, SOFIA V lit

1935-1937 Consular Secretary, BAIRUTH
1937-1939 Consular Secretary, PARIS
19394940 Consular Secretary, Foreign Office, BERLIN
1940-1941 Vice Consul, COISTAWLA •
1941-1942 Vice Consul, MALMOE
1942-1944 Vice Consul, Foreign Office, BERLIN
1944-1945 Consul at the Consulate General, BARCELONA.

GEIGER was a member Of the party since 1935. He was appointed OrtsgrUppen7,'.
leiter in 1944. He has served in the HeichsbUnd der Deutsche:1 BeaMten
'since 1935 and has held the position of Kassenwart since 1937.. subject was
released to WANGENALLGAU.
(It is possible that GEIGER has gone back to BARCELONA/SPAIN. This 'point .
should be ascertained).

ma0:1mm, ALFRED (alias GARSIADON, ALLICE II)

Sonderfusher k

Born on 24 August 1903 in BERNBURG. In 1943 subject was chief of a

department in the German Consulate in SAN SEBASTIAN :known as the
otervicio interior". Subject worked independently in SPAIN and was the
chief of the German Military Intelligence Service Referat III Sonderfteher
(British source. 25 November 1943. Zuject acted at courier to the German -
Military Bureau at IRUN. He tried to penetrate and to plant false informa-
tion on G-2 organization in the SAN SEBASTIAN area. G-2, RUUD was warned.
(British source. 29 November 194)4. Subject lived'at' Avenida.6.ID, lbere -
also Wi d in office. Head of the local Gestapo.
(MADRI) Embassy. 28 November 1944. Subject is a inember,ofthe section 6
the SS in SAN SEBASTIAN.
(Reliable fouroe. 12 March 1945. Subject is still employed at German
Consulate and makes frequent trips to MADRID, possible as a courier. Snbjec
VW Leiter III F Stelle, SAN SEBASTIAN, ICDM SPAIN since at least Janney 19
His chief concern was with Allied agents croising lthe Spanish tranue„trouti
Reported in April 1945 to be the chief specialitlor FRANCE, andbAilk:
exchanged several million French francs into Pepiedis,,,,Preattab to OS
his organization. -
Review of the subject's case during the interrogation.bas'mada
. - the;
disposition a dvisable: /Subject is considered', án uhdesirable,
Individual. . He was released on 6 January 1040itkereeouniendatithiy
placedunder surisillan*:p f„regional intelligence a
released to RDESSETEEPt$,REATER HESSE*,
 • SECRET
GERTUNG, KARL
1st Lt
Born on 4 March 1887 in GROOSLUBNITZARS EISENACH. Subject was a
1st Lt in the Abwehr. He arrived in SPAIN in 1944 with the mission of
training Spanish radio men for monitoring services. He was also in charge
of the station that had the purpose to detect and intercept messages from
clandestine transmitters. One of the clandestine networks that was detected
and monitored WEIS the DE GAULLE network connecting seven stations. The
intercepted messages were sent to the Spanish General Staff. Subject had
good connections with the Spanish General Staff. Subject released to
BREMERHAVEN, OLDENBURGERSTR 21.
GESSMAN, NIIHELM GUSTAV (alias J. Ch. 4LEXANDER,JOUSECA, .
Intelligence Agent AIENDORF, MIRTIN'GUILHERME DA SILVA)
In 1928 subject was recruited for the German Intelligence Service. in 196
he delivered information to 2ieme Bureau. From 1930 to 1935 he worMed\in
Paris as double agent forFRANCE culd GERMANY. 112'1936 subject went to
FELDKIRCH, AUSTRIA where he was arrested for being a grench agent.' After
his release be worked as an agent for Franchs Germany and Austria. In .
1938 he fled from Austria back. to Paris and assumed the alias of ALEXANDER.
He then went to HOLLAND and BELGIUM to work for the 2ieme Bureau. In.1939 . r
he was sent to'BORUTSCHKO. In 1940 he worked for the Czechs and then worked
for the Czechs and Germans. In 1941 he made a. trip. to BERLIN under the iliii
of FOUSECA. In 1942 he worked as An agent for the Ctechs German, Polish and
as to his statement for the American intelligence. In 1944 he made a second
trip to BERLIN under the alias of ALENDORI: In 1944;he Went one mission';'
for German intelligence to BARCELONA. In Match 1945 he again went
mission for German intelligence. In February 1946 he made direct
with U. S. representatives in LISBON. In August 1946 he was.arrestedi
political security police. The following recommendations and comments
made before he was released: subject was thororghly -interrogited:by 770T r,
CICs APO 757 3 U.S. ArMy. QESSMAN-is absolutely unscrupulous And without
moral intricagyA In the opinion of theinterrogators,even,the given.testi=.
mony4if'GESSMAN contains sufficient incriminating evidence to disqualifyr
him Unconditionally for future intelligence work in au _capacity whatsoever.
It was suggested by the Screening Center that GESSMAN.ShouIcLbe placed tin*
surveillance for a period Of time. Since he WaLeM . AMStrians- he was trans
fOrred to AUSTRIA. U.S. intelligence agencies were notified_cf,,thia'tranefer
Further information and CoMpleteAnterrrogationAepOrt.Concernin g GESSMA/W'
can be:obtained ...frOmihe - -Office of the Deputy Director 'of Intelligence,
Interrogation-Section. .
•
Blom on 29 November 1882 in SHANGHAI, CHINA; In 1933 subject was trans-
ferred from the Foreign Office in BERLIN to the British Crown Colony of
HONGKONG as German onsul and was promoted to Consul. General in 1936.
After the outbreak of the war between GERMANY and GREAT BRITIAN,in 1939,
the Ausulate was closed and subject was attached to the German Embassy
in NANKIN. He was A member of the party. Subject released to SOITAU/
HANOVER, FELDSTR. 22.

Born on 22 February 1914 in'WIESBADEN. In July 1943 subject was trans..:

ferred to AST BRUSSELS, I 1. After certain training, in redid he was
transferred to' MADRID to operate a B‘inkstelle,inicase Of Allied invasion
Subject released to WIESBADEN, KAISERFRIEDRICH-RING 411

Born on 23 July 1886 in MTEZ. Subject is a journalist by profession.

During his career in LONDON and CHINA, subject wrote a number of articles
political and cultural, mostly dealing with current events, which
published through the news agencies, Europa Pressi:TelegrifenTnion and
Deutsches1,14chriChten Bureau. He also wrote some articles for.:the
Deutsche Tageszeitung in BERLIN, Hamburger Fremdetblitt and a Speciai.-
article to the China Press (German Opinion of Generalissimo (HIANG:Kir
SIM). Subject was retiredAn '1943 , with the t010:04ief correspondent.
AO had some connections with 'German intelligence agencies.. Subject was
released with the request that he should be placed Under-surveillance
of U.S. Security Forces. Subject released to LuislOPIPROmE
gr.

GOSCH, REINHOLD
Obertzsuppenfieher SA

Born on 28 June 1911 in ALTONA. Subject was a =Mbar. Of the K.O.

SPAIN until February 19141t. W - radio operator fiar', Abseher, ,MADRID.
Subject released to HAMBURG 143, "SCHWANEN STR. 9. •
 SEC Et -
GRAUMANN
Major

s ubject was assistant to the Military Attache in ANKARA. The Military

Attache in ANKARA was Gen Lt HANS RHODE,
GRIMM, HOS (alias GRASSHOF, HARA.LD)
Abwehr Agent
Born on 3. October 1913 in BREMEN. In 19143 subject was apprehended by
Portugese police as an Abwehr agent and was went. back to Germany. The
same year he was sent by Abwehrstelle, BREMEN to ST JEAN de LUZ. In
19144 he went to SPAIN. His 'Abwehr duties began 121 . 1940. He. was sent
to ITALY to buy cotton from PERU and ship it to Germany. In PORTUGAL
he also had an order to collect information. In 19414 he was sent to
SPAIN with the mission of discovering the functions of Radar and Hedgehog.-
The devices were supposed to have been installed on. American planes that
had made 'forced landings in SPAIN. The interrogator, during the question-
ing, i8 convinced that subject is the lowest form of opportunist, but in
all cases works for the highest bidder. •
GRIMM, HERMAN-FRAAZ OTTO
Born on 23 July 1914 in UNTERPRECEITAL. Subject was a member of the German
Chamber of Commerae. He worked for the Doitsu Seuruo Gomel Keisga. Sibject
was the ,former heed of the pass section of the German _Embassy in TOKYO.
Subject released to _HEIDELBEIM, HELMHOLTZSTR. U.
vOn'GRONAU, HANS WOLFGANG
Major General.
Born on g5 February 1893 in BERLIN. S ubjects rank is major general, and
as such he was attached as air attache to the German Embasty. TOKYO.,
Subject got world reknown due to his flight in a sea plane from EUROPE.
to NEW YORK in 1930. He was the first pilot who had flown a sea plane
from Europe to the United States: In 1932 he flew the same plane around
the world, via GREECE, the Canadian Lakes, Japan_ and India. After the
Nazis came to .power he was hired by the Aero Club of .Germany, where he
received, the position of manager and vice president. He was in charge
of the German team which made an international.-i'light around Europe.
In 3.93, after this flight, he was elected president of the Aero 'Club.
Due to his .position he was in contact with interfiationalisport pilots,-
sponsored many international meetings and became vice president of the
AeronaittiO Internationale. In 1937 he was made:* captain of the reserve
of the air force, and was called to a trainingiebiute. 1311-1938 he was
promot'ed to major of the reserve, and during thezech crisis he was
calle for four weeks military service. Dtizing.*terrogatiori,subject
stated be realized HITLER'S policy would 1eadGzmnyinto war,and he
decided to give up his position at , the •Aero ch time he tri
to ',, - VIAO,a';`
•
. : f oreign country., deciiion*0

tl*
 it) SECRET
since he wanted to give the position to a former air force general.
He offered subject the position of an air force attache in TOKYO.
Subject accepted the offer, and was made,a Lt Col of the air forces.
In the spring of 1939 he went to Japan. In 1940 he wasHmade Colonel,
and in 1943 a Major General. His chief task as air attache in TOKYO
was to get information about the Japanese army and navy air forces,
their efficiency and power. This task WAS made' very difficult during
the first few years, because of the distrustfulness of the Japanese,
for which they-were well known. Subject was a member of the party,
but stated that he VAS forced to join by . GOERING...He impressed the in-
terrogator as a sincere man with international ideas who coUld be useful
to the occupation. Subject is also well imam infOreign circles,-and as
references he gives the names of the following personalities:
U.S.A. General JIMMY DOOLITTLE, Shell Corporation
Admiral CROSSLEY
Co]. VANNAMNE, former assistant air: attache in BERLIN
Col SMITH, military attache . in BERLIN -
Col CHARLES LINDBERGH

EMILAND Capt aiRISTIE, fbrmer air attache in BERLIN •

Air Commander DAN, former air attacheAnBERLIN
Mr. LINDSEY EVERARD, M.P.iLONDONI
WINTER, Napier &Sons, Ltd, LONDON
FRANCE Mr. WATTEAU, president of the'Aero-ClUb of FRANCE
Mr. PAUL TISSAUDIER, secretary of-the4ero Club of FRANCS.
SUBJECtreleased to STUTTGART, SONNENHERGSTR 46.
eaois
GROSS may be a cover name. 11E1 . 11W the intended lit-contact in INSTANBUL.

GRUENINGDr

About forty three years of age, five feet seven inches tall, dark blond
'hair, and has some front teeth missing. Subject was a member of the
Iranian section of the SD in BERLIN. He spoke 'riot= and is a fanatical
Nazi. He was present at the negotiations betweenAlaKM and OANOTHA in
. PARIS in 1944, which advocated the ovehthrew of the Iranian pro-Allied
government.' He was last seen in VIENNA in June 1914.
 •
•
.11477W,""4'-'
jrze.feNr■•.,'
S LL•Kt I

HABERMANN,' KURT
Konsulssekretaer
Born on 20 May 1906 in GRANDECK. Subject was Konsulatssekretaer. in
MADRID and SAN SEBASTIAN. Member of the MU P . Subject released to
MUNICH.
HAMEL, AUGUST -
Captain
•

Subject is about forty years old, tall, robust anckhas fair

_

liked by his superior officers and Colleagues for-his straightforwOdnes

and unpretentiousness. Subject servdd in CHINA.1!:ith the Chinese .4riltr..iis
an instztuctor and later promoted the BERLIN-ATHENE-BAGDAD-TEHERAN-KABUL?
Airline, As a civilian he was 'manager of the Lufthans in TEHERAN, and
since; the latter part of 1939 he was stationed in ANKARA as adjutant at
the office of the Air Attache. Subject had no connections with the
NSDAP.
. 7. .
v.on , liALEM, GUSTAV ADOLF ,
Ambassador
• Acak,4:11;:c.4,
Born on 14 November ,1899, in BREMEN.- ,Subject . was with the;.,011).1-0.!.§.0.±700,9
as follows:
-,1926 :Entered German Foreign, Office;,:aai;Attache...-i.„?..1'
.1926-1927 Training _period,„0,AttaChsis.in,t.BERLIN',
1929-1932 German Attache, Leg,at,ion•eCretar in444,1PG,t1,3:
-- '1932-1935 Vice- Consul in .:MEMEL,;:(mainlyAf.;ore;fausil_ybp,alationgo:.,,...:.
with:theAstproblem):1,,....5• ,t(is'a,r5f
' 193'5-1936 Referent for Baltic , States in the political branch•
of the Foreign Office. •
'__Sep 36-Jul 38 Legation Secretary in PRAGUE; in '.charge of the . cu].
section.. •
38-J' un 141 Called up to protocol]. of foreign services- as-;.(iefit:
chief of the Protocoll.?,
..;.01,(krayed.:
:;.Jmi3141-4(ar In hospital . as re8Ultgof.la!r,tontoP,41.
r - 14275eP 4;4 Consul GesfOr.a.1,14:14;41..,
Sep ,;h14,7•Feb 145 Became.. I Bots ohartsrat .„ in rank,Of. „.ambasgad. irl;:rfk")

Febit5447-16 AmbaSsador., to Portugal, :, replacihvBarOntig,

HuENE. . ..-; ;
•
4,4.11:?Ai

Subject was a,,IneMber of the ;}DAP in March 193,7Alk,P..t!he:-?,#*IR

4,1;0,1p,st9pegOteherAllgeurina . SS,) , In .Deti
gOseizie SS.' In 1931: Reichibtind4fr
1933, to .19314 415 Rechawahrerbun
xipARATF44,,tor It'Per104,3.9.
34: 441VietTaPittBef_gre4e,ii
#1..914 4ktfi,P.,a,140.
 cCRET tr.
HAMBURGER, WILHELM Dr.

Subject is in his early- twenties, short, handsome and very young

in appearance. He is Austrian. During his studies he mixed with
students from IRAQ and SYRIA. He was sent to ISTANBUL in 1941 by
the AST VIENNA to act as an agent for the Suedostropa, BERLIN. He
opened a branch for this company in ISTANBUL in 1942. In 1942 he
was compelled to liquidate it. In 1943 he was also employed by the
Semperit Agency in ISTANBUL. He originates from a well known Viennese
merchant family. He is very intelligent, but immature in his conduct
and is not to be taken seriously. , In February 1944 he was'ordere&baak
to GERMANY for the military service, but did not 'comply-. Instead he
joined the British Secret Service. He was a party member.
HAMEL, KARL EMIL HERMANN
Gestapo Official

Born on 24 October 1910 in ALTDAML It is said that subject had been

a liaison officer with the Norwegians, and has been a translator and
interpreter for the Gestapo. S ubject started to work for the Gestapo
in 1935 as an interpreter and translator in the counter-espionage de-' ,
partment. In 1936 he worked for the same department in the BERLIN oftioe.
From 1.937 to 1940 he worked in the press department. From April'to'Octo-
ber 1940 he worked with Gestapo units in NORWAY. In 1941 subject came to
JAPAN where he worked first as a translator and then as liaisoncafficer
with the task of coordinateing German ship movements from JAPAN with
Japanese authorities and the German navy. Subject was Co]. MEISINGER's
translator in all conversations with the Japanese and non-German speaking
foreigners until he 4uarrelled with VEISINGER and was suspended tire*
times, the last being in the middle of 1945. Subject was transferred to'
Camp 74 on 28 June 1947..

HAMMES, ERNST (alias HOIMES, ERNST)

Police Attache

Born on 8 November 1911 in TRIER. Subdects occupationvr as a Police

Attache of the German Embassy, Kriminalkommissar..- 'Be ieconaidered';'',
by the Spanish -police as one Of the heads . of the German M. He was
also Gestapo %ler in SPAIN, and as sudi had a terrific influence on
aLl'Atrirehr,' SD' and Gestapo Agents. He was a member of the diplomatic
staff oPthe German Embassy in MADRID. More detailed 'information can
be obtained through CIC Registry. S ubject was transferred to OBERSUEL
on 17 June 191i6. .L. 4
, ' 4,J5 4401.1i
HANPLERiaERMANN • (alias -HELLER }MUNN)
7,64140,„ 471!-, t
BOrifj.Ozia.) ..FebinarY 19014'in KLEIN-RINGE. SublecityriteHe member;Of
Gestapo and of the Embassy stiff in APHID. k10 ''.,*0:043:06:a attac
in' ,BARGHLONA. , M,re detailed information . can be;bhtain'ed, t.hrO
Regist ''';!:;',8nbSect was transferred to A il
 SECRET
HARBIG, Dr.
Hauptaann

Subject was a lawyer in civilian life. He was commander of the Bogen-

wurmlager. s ubject was in charge of the training of the Iranian Freikorps.
He is about forty-eight years of age, six feet tall, and has dark hair.
HAUSSMANN, ADOLF
Chaneellor

Born on 20 May 1890 in ESSLINGEN. Subject served in the Foreign Service

as follows:

1931-1939. Secretary to the Consulate General German Embassy,

ROME

1939 -1941 Chancellor to the German Legation, TEHERAN.

19.41-1944 Foreign Office, BERLIN
1944 -1945 Chancellor to the German GOnsul General, MILAN

Subject impressed the interrogator as a follower rather than an activist.

Subject Claimed that he was put in charge of the ufteckwandererstellen,
because he was in :Charge of the passport section. Subject released to
CALVOCHWARZWALD,'IM ZQINGER 17.

HAUT, FRIEDRICH
Chancellor

Born on 9 January 1886an HAMMER. Subject was with the Foreign Service
as follows:

1933 -1937 Foreign Office

'of'emigration.
1937 -1938 German Legation, VIENNA, Inspector.
1938-1945 German Consulate, GENOA: Chancellor.
Subject joined the )DAP in 1939. Subject was released to BISSENDORF,'
81, bei HANOVER.

vonsZAVE, HEINZ
Secretary
Born, on 5 October 1907 in HAMBURG. S ubject .eacaPed British internment.
camp . in INDIkin .1941vto the Japanese 'forces inanaliA.': . :., He . went eto JAPAN
and was.inade i3rd...Peoreten: . at :the;GennenZmbaisy : . earlylii .T1916. 4Sib'Seaf‘'
was it close friend of Ambassador STAINES
and private spYL.:4.Subjectvaaa membeeof the IEDAP. SubjeCt4eletipe&to'.
HAMBURG ,,.HEIIBERG. RXDDER 33; - ,
, DirTrir*
„2), ;t;:,..0403 OpeTiC,S1,' ,
 SECRE1

HECK, CARL HEINRICH

Political Leader

Born on 26 'February 1900 in BIEDENKOPF. Subject arrived in JAPAN in

February 19a5 where he worked Mt' Fugi Denki S eico K.K. an affiliation
of Siemens Schuckardt Werke A.G. He waS the German Labor Front leader
for East Asia. He joined the NSDAP in May 1933 in JAPAN and acted as
secreatary in the TOM Ortsgruppe until September 1935: From September
1935 until March 1940 he was secretary to the japan branch of the
landesgruppe. From April 19140 until April 1943-he-was political leader
Of the National Socialist Party in JAPAN and from 19141 until March of
19142 he was deputy chief of the German Relief Organization. From the
beginning of 19145 until May of 1945 subject was a jury member of)the
party court in JAPAN and MANCHURIA.' He was also a member of the STAMM
Committee (former Ambassador to Japan). Subject waa transferred to Camp
714 on 28 June 1947. s ubject released to WALLAU/LAHN, KRS. BIEDENKOPF
GREATER HESE, ALTESTR. 35.

HELL, FRIEDA
Stenographer

Born on 214 December 8914 in HAMBURG. S ince 1933 subject worked as a

stenographer at the onsulate in KOBE and the Embassy in TOKYO.
Subject released to HAMBURG 22, BAMBECKElt MAR 25 b.
•
BENSCHELi7REINHARD
LegationhSecretary'

Subject is about thirty years of age, has dark hair and very neat in
appearance. Very tactful and reserved. He was in ANKARA since 19414
and cared for the Protocol Originates of the HENSMEL family, owners
of the well known HENSCHEL:wokke at .KASSEL, GERMANY. : .He is very ',saltily
and is married to Countess WURMBRAND of VIENNA. 'Hitcwife had to,'leave,,:?
TURKEY.. in the spring of 191414 by order of the Sti.bialitse.'of repOrted
personal contact with a neutral diplomat, which was -prohibited. As -a
result, HENSCHEL had to give tip his post in ANKARA . and left the foreign
office. Subject had a negative attitude toward the party.

Envoy.
Subject , is . :.about fifty-three years of age, five feet seven inches tell,
gray.hair•.:and has a long face. S ubject was an..;nvoy in the Orient AST.
of the Auswaertige Amt.' He was the leader of in,..*Oedition to AFGHANISTAN
in WorldiWanaywhith had'.the.aim to mobilise thipflii.Imitating against the
Britithor In 19141 after the break of di.plomatietiklati.ons bet-Veen Gernemy
and Iran, he was requested to Organize and sItin1ai5Committee
Answaertige:4iist. Thit vaa'A nBverorganizdbe use
the GHASPHAT.Orotheigil an6aCeECHI:retiiiief140•
Z1 -7.r 2 '6 •t
4 r*:,. 1
• I
t
 SECRET•
von HERZ
Korv. Kapitaen

Subject was with AST in VIENNA in 1941, KO Portugal in 1943, KO

Bulgaria in 1943 and with the IM/OS in 1944. In civilian life subject
was a manufacturer in VIENNAL

HERZFELD
V-Man

S ubject worked for the ArbeitswiSsenschaftliches Inatitnt in BERLIN.

Subject submitted lengthy reports under the cover name of TOJA. Was
V-Man for another Gruppe of Amt VI.
HESSE, GERD

Born on 23 August 1911 in BROMBERG. Subject was á member of the NSPAP

since 1937, an SS Uhtersturmfuehrer in the SD.Hauptamt in BERLIN.
Subject worked in CHINA, KOBE and TOKYO as secretary.
believed to have worked forthe German intelligence in CHINA. ".,Subject -
released to STAATLIUmB DURCHGANGLADER, BIETINHEIM.,
(Consulate Secretary)

HESSE, HELMUT

Born on 6 Auguit 1915 in OAKHANDJA, SOUTH MT AFRICA. Subject did

intelligence work for the German &bossy in TOriO.v , Subject released
to BERLIN SW. 59, YORKSTR. 89.

HESSE WERNER FRIEDRIalWILHELM

Radio Operator .

Bern on 511arC4 1916 in BERLIMEMPLEHOF. Former sublieutenintAn the

German v Navy. Hirelesa operator. Subject was attached to NavalAttachesi
office. , Bubjeot released to. Bpuax-TENELEHo p;..FRiataCH 1,q11./ 31.

HEIDEN, ,GRAF
Subject is about forty-five years of age, five feet seven inches tall,
dark blond hair and has a full face. He was a representative of the SD
in PARIS and a friend of General AIROUM.
,
von HEVER, lytufnm
Legationsrat,
' 4
the
Born on 314n1Y11908 in BERLIN. Subje4'110.zi , e .
88 1.01.1dril:,11,.

'1934 • Went to PARIS and' LUDO •

es. .,.•••,•••
•.•,• •
.1935-3936 Attache in the•FOreigaWfi
3:.937 Transferred to the German
worked as attache, iuww
-1939.
oila'31641
 SECRET.
i939-1940 Vice C onsul under Consul General KOPP in CLEVELAND
19140-1943.
Secretary to the Legation at the German Embassy,
WASHINGTON, D.C., under envoy THOMSON.
1941-1945 Legationsrat at the German Embassy in ITALY under
Ambassador RAHN.

More detailed information can be obtained through CIC Registry. Subject

released to HALLERHOF, POST POETTL/ANNERSEE.

HEXER, RUDOLF
Newspaper man

Born on ,16 June 1893 in HAMBURG. From 1934 to 1936 subject worked as
the dditor for the German newspaper "Deutsche Review Zeitune in RIO
de JANERIO4 From 1936 to 1938 he was employed in the German Embassy
in RIO de JANERIO. From 1940 to 1945 he worked as a correspondent for T
Tranzocean G.m.b.H.; BERLIN. According to the interrogation subject le
an experienced newspaperman, and wrote for this Office an article about
TAufbau und Arbeit der Trantozean Presse Nachrichten . Buero Bathe', which
can be obtained through the Interrogation Section;'EUCOM. Subject 4111-.
pressed the interrogator as a sympathizer of the United-Stated and Can
be of use to the occupation. s ubject released to'BAMBURG . 13 12PARKALLEE 51.
HIELSCHER, , FRIEDRICH Dr.

Subject had very good contacts with Chinese personalities

. . IrOeime.47;
r
Switzerland and Sweden. Was invited to .Sweden Switzerlan, d onthe
invitation of protestant bishops in those comb:62616e.- Subject . ceme8, - -
from POTSDALL

HINDER
V-Man

Subject. was referent of Abt Cetasien in the press department of the .

Propaganda Ministry. Lived in JRPAN for about twenty-five years and
is an architect by trade.

HINZ
1st Lt
.;
Age about thitty, medium build, dark hair, fair ebnilexion and'he MIA=
glasses. He is married and in civilian life,vaeS"professor at the Univer-
sity of GOETTINGEN as a spefialist on oriental' 'ges Subject
Persian; Arabic, Turkish and class he ear he ma
trip to IRAN for scientific purposes d later wrote a book on
He is very paasionate scientist and a m r of the IH4tm
belonged to Fremde Heere Nest. He is a convinced na
 SECRET
HINZ, WALTHER
Hauptmann d. R.

Subject belonged to the KO Near East and was with the Military Attachels
office in ISTANBUL

HOETTL, WIIIIELM Dr
SS Stubaf

Subject was Sachbearbeiter for VI-E in HUNGARY. With the support of

influential Polish groups he worked his way into the Hungarian section
of the Pan-Turanic movement, to which all leading Japanese personalities
in HUNGARY belonged. He derived valuable information from this source.
His activities in this group ended in 1942 when the Hungarian IS found
out about it.
HOFMANN, HAMILKAR,Dr.
Botschaftsrat
Born on 2 June 1907 in LANDSHUT. Subject made rapid advances in the
Foreign Ministry, reaching the rank of Botschaftsrat in 1945. Through
the influence of his father, an old party fanatic (Staatssekretaier,
pan-germanistic.militarist, fanatic nationalist, niter Kaempferw),
HOFMANN became a party member as early as 1932. He sought professional
advance and also found an outlet for his personal views. The paths of
the NSD1P did not continue in the direction. which HOFMANN had imagined,
yet it can still justify to his awn satisfaction the assassination of
HOEHN, an old friend of his. Subject makes and intelligent and refined
impression that one expects from a polished dtpiomat. It would be un-
just to blame HOFMANN for his father's activities, as thereis no doubt
that the latter had a strong influence over subject. Subject proved %y
the position he held at the end of the Foreign Ministry that his views
were those of a national socialist. Subject was transferred to Camp 75
on 6 November 1946 for dena;ification. He was arrested by the CI staff
of Camp 76 as a security threat.
HOOPS, WAITER DR.
Consul General
Born 18 August 2900 in HEIDELBERG. Subject worked for the Foreign
Service as follows:
1925-1926 John'Hopkina Univereityi BALTIMORE
1926-1929 University of =JON
1930 Univereity of. GRENOBLE
1930 -1933 Consular'Service in =WY
■

A AL15:A:W.,A
 • SECRET •
1934-1937 Consular Attache, OSAKA, KOBE/JAPAN
1937-1939 Consular Attache, SIDNEY/AUSTRALIA
1939-1940 Consular Attache, YOKOHAMA/JAPAN
1940-1945 Consular Attache, SHANGHAI, PEIPING/CHINA
Subject joined the NSDAP in 1935 with no rank. From 1934 to 1936 he
belonged to the Si. He was a supporting member of the SS since 1933.
Subject was the successor to MARTIN FISCHER as German Consul General
in SHANGHAI. At the tin; of subjects release he had no definite plans
since he hadmotrlived in Germany since 1933. Subject released to
HEIDELBERG, KLIMENTEICH.13.

HORAK.
Untersturmfuehrer

Subject is about forty-seven years of age, five feet seven inches, tall,
has dark hair, is cross-eyed and wore glasses. He mas.a Member Of.GAMOTHAls
staff. He masadjutant of General AYROUM until the_ end of 1944. He was
last'seeninVIENNA,
von HUEBMERSHOFEN, MASSER
Vice Consul

Subject was Vice Consul in IZMIR. Cover name HELLMERS.

HUEBNER,:jELIK.
Consular Official
-
Bornon-30:Janpary -1886 in'REICHENBACH, SILESIA. SubjeCt was a conaular
official in akpo and MANCHURIA since l949.' Member of the DAP. 'Subject
releaseCto TRAUNSTEIN/BAVARIA. :

aumpin
Korv. Kapitaen d. R.
,
Subject was with the I If/Sued West. In civilian life he was a : paper mer-chant.

'
YSNJief.1

*Iv* 4,g0
-241442,4-44c.,4" ;411I tb.vc,144.4..5.1,4-.... 1:4i1*°?k044tirk;047.,
4-4044r4A 4
Vk4)44, 1' 4%1401•

aFio
IBENER, HORST
Obit, z. S.
CC Marine Einsatz Trupp in the Adratic. Subject returned to Germany
in 1939 via Japan from the United States. , where he had been a farmer.
Subject was wounded in the neck in DALMATIA'.

IMEMANN
Captain
Assistant officer with I MAS in 1941 and then in MEK. While in OK
he became ill and had to retire in 1943 for health reasons.

Born on16 November 1922 in DUISBURG-MEIDERICH. Subjectlrerked-forthe

Bureau Plankert where his main job was to monitor French and English .
band waves of which he sent the teit of the messages through MADRID to
BERLIN for decoding. Subject released to OHISBACH near OFFENBURG/.
EiDEN

Subject WAS Honorary Consul in BURGAD, BULGARIA. He also worked for

KO in BULGARIA.

Born on 22 February 1891 in DRACHENBERG/SELESIA Subject watuaniployed,

with the'German goreign Office as follows::

1931-1933 Kanzler at the Elmbassy in BANGKOK

1937-1938 Consulate General, BRISBANE Branch Office.
1938 Returned to GERMANY
1943 German Embassy in MADRID, then recalled to the
Foreign-Office4nGERMANY
19144 Returned to MADRID..

During. the interrogation subject disclaimed Any cliinnentiOn With-German

i#elligenee in SPAIN ielcas-nota-,parbY memberiritwia neVer,atZ:any
tiMe'of.CI.interesto . Subject releasedYto . -LUINIIGSBURG, HOLBEINSTR.

4010,:XRNER
Radio. .Operator

h 1.9040PU$SE-;Subject
Boniii94155Parg.-14 ' , Briiishibro.000
Easley . ini.Matiggitolzoiator“
 SECRET
JENKE, ALBERT
Gesandter I Klasse

Subject is fifty-two years ofage, tall, slim, neat in appearance. He

is married to INaE RIBBENTROP, sister of the former foreign minister.
His career and position were duo to his close relationship to RIBBENTROP.
He kept in close contact with the party l ,and in 1939 he was appointed
Economic Counsellor of the German Embassy in ANKARA, first with rank of
Consul General and six months later as Gesandter I KlasSe. He speaks
Turkish and has a good knowledge of that country.

JESCHAL, ALBERT KARL OTTO

Radio Operator

Born on 17 May 1910 in 1RANKART/ODER. Subject was a member of the

German Embassy in MADRID where he served as radio operator in the
Bureau Plankert. He gives the impression of being a capable technician.
Subject released to KOTZENHOF near LENF/PEINITZ.

JONETZ, FRITZ
Korv. Kapitaen d. R.
,
Subject was assistant officer in I Was in 19142-0 since 1$143 Di AST
VIENNA. Subject held .a position in NANTES prior to 19142. His
occupation is in the mercantile business in STUTTGART, Covername:
JUNKER.
KAMER, GERHARD ARNOLD
SS Sturmbannfuehrer • ,

Born on 17 July . 1911 in HINDENBURG, srusu. Subject was attached to the

Police Attache, German Consulate, KOBE and was a Gestapo agent in JAPAN
and SHANGHAI. He was the official representative of Col MEISINGER, police
chief of JAPAN. Subject was transferred to Camp 77;on -19 May 1948. /-

BALLO, BERMLNN
SD Agent

Born on 7 August 1910. Since 191:1 subject was manager of the branch
office of the firm Ofindus in MADRID. Since July 19141 he was employee
of the MU, Division 14. The reason he was employed with the Ofindus
firm was to cover his activities with the R.SRA. ne was during the
war a very 'capable and fanatic agent, of the SD. ,_Subject released toA .)

PUROBBACH am WOERTHERSEE, HAIJS HEIMGARTEN. •

BARAGOEZLU
V-Man

Subject is about sixty years of age, almost balds;_grey,eyes and very;

H watiAsentAErTERSIA. and was ,controlled
by the Foreign Office and not by the Abwehri;*
 SECRET •
KARE1SS, MAX
Radio Operator

Borp, on 3 August 1917 in BAMBERG.- Subject was the chief intercepting

operator in the MADRID station. He collected and intercepted messages
and worked as a monitor. His job was to sort the intercepted traffic
according to frequency and call signs as .well as by priority. Subject
was released to DACHAU near MUNICH, BUCHKASTR. 6.

KARSCH, FRITZ Dr.

Major

Born on 19 February 1893 in DRESDEN, BLASENITZ. Subject was the assiatant

military attache to the German Embassy in TOKYO. Subject released to
OETTINGEN, BAVARIA.
KEJA
Gestapo Agent.
Subject is a carpet meachant in HAMBURG. He supposedly worked for t he --.
Gestapo and the Abwehr. In 19411 he was imprisoned for some months be-
cause of illegal business transactions. He was last ;seen inA2ERIIN in
the beginning of 1942. Subject is about thirty years of age, five feet
two inches tell, round face and has black hair.
KEMPFF, WALTER
MAJOR cr. L. d. R.

Subject was with I M / T since 1943. In civilian lifs,he'was an employee

of the KOENIGSBERG branch of the firm HUGO STINES:

von KESSEL • ALBREaiT ■■■•

, Born on 6 November 1902 in 013ERGLAUCHE,-SILESIA. Subject participated

actively in the resestance plot against HITLER. e was a close friend Al

of ,Admiral CANA.RIS and General OSTER. Subject is very intelligent and

could be of use to the Occupation orces. Subject was released, to F

ICKING near MUNICH.

KESSLER, RICHARD
Gestapo Agent
. ,
Born on 21 July 1893 in GRADITZ. . Subject held many. positions in foreign
armiesand.police forces as follow/Si
. k, :, , , r, • ::, ,. ' 114 ': - . .".-;i: '; -;' '71 liid

Ger an m Armcv. effieer;.,wer ,

:war
' 1:1-,
,.- ' '' Major, b olivien Army: , .i.its • ,At!,,, , . . ,

' :-.
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S ubject released to ~BUENDHEIM .near BADMAR.ZBURCi ".iik4* ..

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 • SECRET I/
KESTING, MILHELM
Consular Secretary

Born on 7 May 1904 in AROLSEN, WALDECK. Subject served with the German
Foreign Service as follows:

1930-1931 Secretary at the German Consulate,General, ALGIERS

1936 Secretary at the Consulate, MEXICO
1936-1937 Secretary at the Foreign Office BERLIN
1937-1942 Secretary at the Consulate, PARAGUAY
19142-19143 Secretary at the Foreign Office BERLIN
190-19146 Secretary at the Consulate, SEVILLA

Subject joined the ?DAP in 1935 and became ORTSGRUPPENLEITER in 1943.

He was transferred to Camp 74 on 7 November 1946.

.KETTFARRIL
Lt General
Subject is about fifty years of age, tall, sharp face and has gray hair.
He served in World War I as a professional soldier in the air force. In
19314 he rejoined the air force and served in ANKARA as Air Attache.
Subject had' no connection with the party.

KIRFEL, HARALD Dr.

. V-Man
Subject came from LEHR Regt. Kurfuerst after a short course. Before that
time he was an instructor in Japanese at the OKW Interpreter School ‘ ,
doctor of languages,- he speaks fluent Japanese and reads and writes Chinese
although he has never been to the Far East. He became very enthusiastic
about his work in the Abt, and deciding to make it his career, he took the
necedsary steps with the personnel branch of Amt VI shortly before the
collapse.
KIRFEL, HEINZ Dr.
Uffz. d. R. •
Subject comes from BERLIN. He is considered anexpert.on
With VI-C/4 :ince 1942.

KIRFEL,1ILLIBALD Dr.
Sonderfuebrera‘ •

Born on 10 June 1914 in BONN. In March 1940 subject was conscripted

the Foreign Censors-hip . Service in COLOGNA iThere he-worked as alcensOr'and,
sorter of East Asiatic mail. In December 19141 he was called to the Amy
Interpreter School attached to the OIGT. and made4ii.instructor.i4JapaneSe:
In November of 1942 he Went . throogh an eight . weeks:course to.:qUalify40;:
Sonderttiehrerzo Until October 1914 he . watprOPisSor in Japane#e:44;
DdimetiCherwesenIni.POOber:':•he waajtra4i0..;
Iztt ' 4 Ot., '1Subject' is •firmly experienced in Far Eas
lA ó di141945' •., - -. trogated byLthe British. ,,
 SECRET 41
KTARF., GUENTER
SS Unterstrumfuehrer

Born on 5 May 1912 in WESRMUENDE -LEM. Subject was a member of the NSDAP
and,a former SS Untersturmfuehrer in German Military Intelligence, Head-
quarters, BERLIN. He was active in SHANGHAI, TIENSIN and PEIPING. Sub-
ject released to BREMEN, ERAHUSSTR. 2.
KLETT, WALTER GUSTAV
Consular Secretary

Born on 19 November 1902 in BERLIN. Subject served with the Foreign Service
as follows:

1931-1932 German mbassy, MOSCOW

1932-1934 German onsulate, SCHARKCW, Secretary , of the Consulate
1935-1936 German C onsulate, SCARS(, Secretary I. Class
1936-1942 German Consulate, MILAN, Secretary I. Class
19142-1945 German Embassy, ITALY, Secretary I. Class
During the interrogation subject impressed the interrogator With his
sincerity.- ,Subject released to HEIDELBERG, NEUHEMMESTR. 54.-
ELEYENSTUEBER, ARNO (alias KIAMPE, ARNOLD)
Commanding Officet, Abwehrdtelle.

Born on 15 February 1912 in KIEL.. Subject was am important member of the

General staff and , Commanding. Officer of the Abwehritelle in MADRID; Later
he had the confidence of the SD, and as such he Us:* over the important
Abwehrstelle. Because of his importance he was transferred to OBERI1RZEL
for detailed interrogation on 1 March 19146. : urther information can be
obtained through GIG Registry.

KLIMEK, STANISLAUS JOACHIM

2d . Secretary to the German Embassy

Born on 23 May 1908 in SCHMIEDEBERG. Subject was 2d Secretary of the

German ,Anbassy in TOKIO, personal secretary and informant to Ambassador '.
STAHMER.: He controlled, along with Col REISINGER the personal correspOnd-
ence,-and private lives of the Enkinassy Staff. Subject' . was STAIDER's
constant , Companion and went with Kira on inspection tripe to the MITIMPINES
SINGAPORE and 'BURMA daring the war. He was the private spy of the,anibassa-
dor., PBbje.ot was a 'member of . the party and it is said that'ha; wati convinced
Nazi., ;a:411g , :Oho, investigation subject did notialake4 a4avorable impression.
Subject-7r,elease&M.STUTTGART,'. AUF der .KANZELli-Aai 1$4:.

17 401
F)oieil on
4 *der' or 4:,;:io
gO4it4e4-f 4.4w,'.141
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 SECRET
KNORR
Lt

Subject was Leiter in Aust VARNA. AUDT VARNA was controlled by I M AST
VIENNA. Cover name: KELLER.

von KOBLINSKY
Sonderfuehrer k.

Subject is about forty years of age, very tall and slim and has grertair.
He was well liked by his colleagues and superiors. Subject hadmo,particu-
lar knowledge about foreign countries. He was-alawyer and judicial expert
in BERLIN. In the Abwehr he was Chef de Bureau in the 10 NO. He was in
ISTANBUL since 1944 and was a member of the Allgemeina SS.

KOCH, PAULA

Subject was Chief of the KO branch in ADANO. subject is.

years of ages short and has grey hair. She is _ a Catholic
and character, speaks fluent Arabic, Turkish, Frennh and •ortugese.
served in World War I in Turkish hospitals as a nurse. Subject knows a
great number of 'Turkish military people and was very much appreciated by
them for her unselfish conduct during her work in the hospitals. After
World War I, she operated a hospital in ISTANBUL and later served as a
nurse in BRAZIL and CHINA. She took care of line crossers to the north
of SYRIA. Subject was especially adapted for , this;worki because .of her
profound, knowledge of the mentality of the Arab. She was a party member.

KOEHLER

Subject is about thirty-five years of age, short and broad, sharp featured
face and has fair hair. He collaborated with the SD in ISTANBUL.
•
KOEHLER, RUDOLF
Consular Secretary

Born on 15 March 1909 in DRESDEN. Subject was a Consular Secretary at the

German Embassy in Torro. He was sent to JAPAN in 1939 .as a radio expert
to Organize the wireless communications between the German Embassy in
T0IC10 and the German Ministry in. BERLIN. He took care of the numerous
radio sets of the Embassy. After the German surrender he was not able to
give a satisfactory accounting of these sets and was suspected of selling
them. Subject was classified after the surrender as a "quasi diplomat"*.
Subject was released to STATTLICHES DURCHGANGLAGE4
,
KOELLN, JOHANNES

Born on 17 April 1902-' in GLUECESTADT. SubjectwàPapointed. editsiNait,gfroup',JA

leader for the : TOECO-YOKOHAMA area in 1942:1.-4.14iigrinfNe ritember Of the,
g ommittee for Evacuation Of FIREIGNERS from Military ZOnea s ancl
representative of the German Chamber of Copleieeg eiVed as .coiri441:
the Oeman GOT arnmellt lx,I *an'MK:C0 and SHOC1.44.fi, Sii14 10 waa,"titOie
tio!.;iCeraii714 " re laaaed
June 19147 aid • A, $
SAARTREIDE
J.
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 SECRET

KOESTER, HANS
OBERSTURMFCEHRER

Born on 22 May 1892 in BERLIN. S ubject is a diplemat who Joined the NSDAP
at an early date in 1933. He joined the SA in 1934, and rose to the rank
of Obersturmfuehrer. In the opinion of the interrogator he was classified
as an opportunist, who joined the party and the SA because he saw many
good things in the Nazi program. During interrogation he stated that he
was forced to join the party in 1933. But, at the time he became a member
of the party . and the Si he was a diplomat in DANZIG which in ]933 was still
a free city. It is a well known fact that in 19331vOry.few diplomatEr , •
joined the party or any other Nazi organizatiowtordiplomatic reasons.
Subject. was transferred to Camp 75 on 6 NoTemberA946for denazification.

KORFF, HELMUT
6 May 1902 in MEXICO . CITY. Subject was transferredAo the Foreign Office
in 1940, and was sent to MUSSES as "Leiter derl4ndelsabteiltngidor
Dienststelle des Auowaertigen Amtes w ., In the aboteomentioned capaeityAuv_
also worked for the Abwehr. Subject released tc:rREMSOHEIDTI.KRONPRINZENSTR

KRAG, INGEBORG
Stenotypist

Born on 23 May 1908 in TORN. In 1935 subject was employed as secretary

at the office of the Air Attache in PARIS. In 19396stibject went to
TOKI0 and began working for the OM Her duties were that of a steno- -
typist and translator: Subject released to WETZLAR/LAHN, HAUSERGASSE 24.

ARLJEFICZ, HELMUT
vonstlar Secretary

Born on 17 February 1906 in BERLIN. Subject was with the 'ForeignService

since 1933 and is sent to Japan in 1941. His position was purely adminis-
trative. He VW a member of the party since 1935. Subject was released
to HELSFERT, POST EGGENHAGEN, WESTFALEN.

. HUPP, FRANZ"
Legationssekretaer
Born on 22 July 1911.. iubject worked for the Toreigw.Service
places as foLlwra:
"
1939 ,3rd Secretary in thelBiipartment' of Ariculture"
and-Gommercif 4.1'4 1,;AV
1939 -1940 3rd Secretary in the,,DepartMent,,:of.,.,!eommette.,40
the German Embed sy in r
, 19140-19145 Zegationseekretaer-J44 Beimrtment44000er0e
at the German Pk/base:in 1.040.
,
 SECRET

In 1931 subject was granted scholarship by the Institute for International

Education in NEV YORK which enabled him to go to the United States as an
exchange student to ELNHURST, MASSACHTJSETSS, where he studied history
besides his political sciences. At the time of subject's entry into the
Foreign Service he met Dr. Erich KORDT (known to American authorities as
a key figure in the German underground movement) with whom he soon came
into closer contact. Dr. Erich KORDT seems to have recognized subject's
real political attitude in the course of the personal conflict which
KRAPF had with RIBBENTROP. KORDT witnessed this fact and took subject
more and more into his confidence until he cooperated actively with him
against the Nazi regime. Due to the subject's minor position and to his
young age, the job he played was a small one, and consisted mainly in
collecting and relaying information,/Amongthose persons with whom ot
time were TROTT ZU SOLZs_also a former excthLhge
came into contact at that ti
student, von HASSEL and von der SCHULENBURG. While being in MOSCOW subject
associated freely and frequentlywith members of the American Embassy,
though an order had been issued by RIBBENTROP that no social contact was to
be kept with American diplomatic personnel. He also made the acquaintance
of J. CHARLES E. BOHLAN, at present special adivaor to the Secretary of
State. He also met several British diplomats, among them W. RUSSEL and
Col FlREBRASE. Subject acquired some knowledge of the Russian language
which he continued to develop later. According to a letter of the Depart-
ment of State of WASHINGTON, KORDT was a key figure in the anti-Nag
opposition and connected with the' plot of July 1944. KORDT, according to
the beforementioned letter, is of interest to United,States authorities.
Subject can be of use to the occupationfforces. Subject was released to
MUNICH, GEORGENSTR. 91.

KRENN
Lb d. R.

Assistant officer in I M/C6 in 1941. AST ATHENS in 1942 and finally

AST "VIENNA in 1943. S ubject is very deaf and so could be used only for
office work.

KRETSCHMER
Lt Co].

Subject entered the German Army in World .War I as an enlisted Man, eventually
attaining officer's-rank in the post war years. He took part in the Polish
campaign as a Lt Col in World War II. Later he was transferred to the .
Western Front, and finally engaged in preparations for the proposed German
landings on the English coast. On 26 November 1940, subject came to Japan
at Military Attache, holding the rank of Lt Col. During his stay at the
Embassy he was responsible for Obtaining information on Japanese military
tactics and also reporting to Ambassador STAHMER Of Japanese political
conditions. 4imore detailed report of interrogation can be obtained from
EUCOM, Interrogation Section. :
•

"
 SECRET
KRILLE, HANS
Radio Operator

Born on 4 November 1916 in GROSSENHEIM, SAXONY. In October l935, subject

completed his radio operators course and was drafted into the German Army
as such. In 1943 he was transferred to the German Foreign Office in BERLIN
and was later assigned to the German Embassy in LISBON where he worked in
that capacity until 1945. Subject released to WOLFRAMHEIM, WOLFRAMSTR 61.

KROLL, Dr.
Gesandter I Klasse

Subject is about fifty years of age, short in stature, fair hair and a sharp
featured face. He is very energetic, ambitious and was considered a hard
worker. He was a professional diplomat but did not become a party member.
He was with the Embassy in ANKARA since 1937 as I'Botschaftsrat and
Geschaeftstraeger, because of. his highly efficent work and broad knowledge
of all service matters. In 19b3 subject was transferred to BARCELONA
as Consul General. -
KROLL, HANS Dr.
Consul General
Born on 18 May 1898 in BEUTHEN. Subject was Consul General in BARCELONA..
He was politically active before 1933 and was a member of the Reichstag
before HITLER came to power. In 1936 he was transferred as consul for
the Embassy in ANKARA. He has directed economic relations with TURKEY,
and established a commercial treaty. He was considered an expert on
Turkish questions. Later on he was transferred as = Oonsul , General to
BARCELONA because of his disagreements with von PAPEN. ' Subject made.a
sincere anti-Nazi impression during his short stay at 'the CI camp. He
was transferred to the Palace of Justice in NUREMBERG on 12 April 1946.

KROPP, KARL GUSTAV

Consulate employee
Born on Mach 1896 in HAMBURG. Subject was Nazitleader in MONTREAL, -
CANADA, for eleven years. He Was , also a Blind Leader and SS member while
working for the German Library of Information in New York City. Subject
was a, member of the 'German Consulate in SAN FRANCISCO until he was de-,
portedforlazilictivities, in 1941. Subject released to'GROOS HAMBURG,
HAIGENWINKM1.9.

,
Born on 29 August 1908 in TANGitai l SPANISH MOROCCO. From 1936 to 1937
subject was employed by Bureau VON RIBBENTROP in the Anglo-German re-
lations section. In 1940 he was called for military servpe and assigned
to the Abwehr where he was trained as a radio operator. ''ubject worked
for three months as a wireless operator in Berlin detailed to station
"Eiserne Hand". Subject was made a member of the German-French ,Armistace
Commission for French North Africa. He served with Abwehr I in North
Africa and Spain. Subject was a member of they NSDAP. Si Allgemeine SS, .
DAF and-the'NSV. Amoore detailed interrogation:Teport about his activities
can be obtained from EUCOM, Interrogation Sectign. subject released to
OBERAUDORF/INN, OBERBAYERN. .

Subject was with the LEG from 19142 on. The outbreak : .of the war between
Germany and Russia had prevented his return to JAPAN, where he was mmanager
of the Propoganda Department of the German State Railways. He had an • •
extensive knowledge of Japanese internal affairs and personalities, aving.
spent many years in that country. He is .a graduate. of-“ apanesnnitersi4
fa
and speaks and writes Japanese fluently.

Subject was with the AST ATHENS in 1942. -AST BUCHAREST in 1943 and finally
with the WBE in VIENNA in 1944. He was the brother of. U-boat commander
Egon von LERCH, who became famous,during the war. ..

MEUTNER, WAITER
Accountant

Born on 10 January 1900 in SCBRAMBERG. Subject was an accountant for the

Almehr'in BARCELONA. He served with the Condor Legion in SPAIN. 'Subject,
was released to SCHRAMBERG, SCHWARZWALD. A • it 4 01

LEWANDOiSKI, JOSEF AUGUST

Intelligence Agent

Born on 2 February 1900 in MUENSTER, WESTP1 IALIA. :. -3nbject,cams to JAW.

in-1939 :andit .wee reported that. he was an important . agent. Subject re7
leased :tothe . LUINIGSBURG 0 .RED CROSS. .

uppl i 4RANZ ?. , .i.gM''

FtegOKipitien Tr :!-- v#
400..0t4
Subject was with the I M AST : ATHENS until 19 ing 1943 he became
let Officer on the cruiser I KOeln'and left the .Covernames
. ' •
 SECRET.
LOCHNER
V -Man

Subject was a V-Man for the KO ISTANBUL in MERSIN. In August 19414 he -

left TURKEY for GERMANY.

LOEWE
Hauptman

Subject succeeded von and remained in charge of Abw II affairs

until the war ended. His official status was that of Regierungsrat with
the German Consulate General. While in ISTANBUL he used the cover name,
of LINDNER and MEISTER. He founded the TAMANI organization which operated
in SYR/rand PALESITRE. The chief Of this organizatiOn was BOLIVAR (cover
name), who had connections with a South American.'OnsUlste in TURKEY.
Lbw II in BERLIN was very' sceptical about the TAMINI Organization (which
was very expensive to support), and suspected it of sending false messages
regarding insurrections and sabotage activities in SYRIA and PALESTINE.
Other .undertakings carried out during subject's ISTANBUL residence, were
"TRITON", concerned with the protection of chromium ore shipments from
TURKEY. to BULGARIA; and "ARIADNE", carried-on'intheaticasus-regien,.
A. certain ZAEHRINGER was _supposed to have been invOlved'in.this.operation.

LUDWIG (alias AIKADIE)

Captain:-
-
Subject is about fifty years of age; tall and slimI rgrephair, narrow'',
face and wears gladses. He is a psythologist'andwas capPreciated by
his colleagues for his excellent moik. He lives a very retired life
and has ,very few friends. Subject was Chief of Section ISTANBUL.
He served during World War I in the Austrian Army as a Reserve Officer.
Very probably a member of the party.
LUIVE-NEURATH, KURT
Secretary to the Garman EMbassy.

Porn 19 February 1911 in CHATEAU SALIM, LOTHRINGEN. Subject-miss*

Secretarr.of • the German 4MbaseY in TOKYO since 1939: ,% : 11ehad variolii7,,'
duties, but in theimite. therhad to do with the Subjec t.
joined the patty in 1937-and-was a member of -thel5AAin, 19335utiject
released to KIRCHHEIM/TEOK,BTEINGAUSTR'19.-
?.: r.,- f e.
JUENEBURO, RICHARD • ..,...:',.:... i,,:it, , ,.. ...., ..,...-,v,,,an;
onsultdo .Secretarv. ?.j.JJ.I;j.;.'„, ' lv Ilirla
..i,.
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Borm.ony20.J3ebober , 1889 in LRAM, KRS, WITTENBERG:BUbject had been in

the Foreign SerFici . iinde 191h and served.inHVerienarOuntriwas consular,
adthitiOrative,official. Subject released.to.HOBV*HORN,-WASHINCrON,
,... . r - -,
■• •
aLletkiak0170,44,;■•.•,f.t.,' • t W ,ri'r"
'•,-' •
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:-4,'''..)P,.. • ' • '' '';

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$1A460 *4.:IL.
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k.!;.,,I.,:::;'.;';.il;:. i•Attbstis ■
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 fi

• SECRET

MAGENER, ROLF Dr.

Born on 3 August 1910 in ODESSA. Subject escaped from a British internment

camp in INDIA in 1944 to the Japanese forces in BURMA. He was sent to
JAPAN early in 1945 and was made 3rd secretary in the German Embas4Y.
Subject was a close friend of Ambassador STABNER and was his constant
companion and private spy. subject was a member of the NSDAP. Subject
was released to FRANKFURT, Main-ESCHERSHEIM, LINDENRING 37.

MAGNUS, ALBRECHT
Journalist

Born on 25 July 1898 in CASSEL. subject was a journalist and correspondent

for Eildienst and was in JAPAN since 1937. F.B.I in WARRINGTON has further
information. S ubject released to STUTTGART.
von MARCHTALER, HANS ULRICH
Legation Secretary
Born on 5 February 1906 in BERLIN. subject was a . legation secretary at
the German EMbassy in TOKYO from 1938-1945 and in August of 1940 VAS •
Gemandtschaftsrat at the. German Embassy in TOKYO. .:-,Subject arrived in
JAPAN on 14 S eptember 1938 and was prOmoted . to the rank of legation
secretary on 12 August 1940. o n 23 October 1941 he was promoted to the
rank-of Secretary let Class. He was a member of the 16DAP. Subject was
of use to MITFI, CIC and G-2 and was deferredfrom'shipment to Germany.
because of his help. Subject released to LETMATBEJ;NESTFILEN.-
von MAROGNA-REDWITZ Graf.
Oberst •••••

Subject VAS Chef of AST VIENNA. He left the Absehr in 1944.'

von der MARWITZ

Vies Admiral
S ubject is about fifty years ofage, tall and slim, white hair and 'blue
eyes. He has a military appearance and leads a high social life. He is
highly sceptical of party members and their doctrines. Subject is not a
party member. Subject is a professional naval officer and during World
lettis I was a commander of i minedetecting flotilla, for whieh.he,vms_
granted high -distinctions. He WAS Navil Attache'tatAhCOermanAtbass,7
in ANKARA in 1939 and before that was a Naval Attache in PARIS. ' He held
the full confidence of his superiors and was on personal and friendkv'terms
with the Ambassador.

MATERNA.
Intelligence-Agent !

Subject Was a, r'VI-8. 41ami who lived in SKPLJE, 1OXICIS74*Y

nielied "him with *Spielmateria17, that is, inforimOi:
permitted to Passson to IAMAGI, Japanese ArOass --
exithsulge::hewat4lo receive elligence materi a'
A.
 1-"'"*V
SECRET
MEISSNER, HANS Dr.
SS Haupsturmfuehrer

Born 4 June 1909 in STRASSBURG. Subject is the son of Dr. MEISSNER,

German Secretary of State under the two presidents and HITLER. Subject
is a very smart and smooth talker. It is believed that he was promoted
in his diplomatic career only on account of his party membership. ,Subject
did not make a too favorable impression and in the opinion of the inter-
rogator can not be trusted for any future work. On 7 November 1946 he was
transferred to Camp 74. Amore detailed interrogation report can be ob-
tained from CIC Registry or InterrOgation Section at EUCOM.

MELCHERS, Dr.
Geheimrat

Subject was chief of the Near East section of the Auswaertige Amt. He
is German, about forty-five years of age, six feet tall, grey- hair and
has an oval face.

MENNE, KARL

Born on 22 April 1884 in BIEHEIM, TESTFALEN. SubjectAras a-Foreign Service

official since 1908 and served in this capacity all Over the continents of
Europe and Asia. From 1938 to 1941 subject Worked under Ambassador OTT in
the capacity of a consular official in TOKYO. Upon IT being releived from
his duties by STAMMER, subject stayed on his job until 1943 when ill health
made necessary a change of climate. Hewes transferred tsg PEKING and,worked
under: ambassador WURMANN. In 1947 subject volunteereldtoreturn to GERMANY.
It should be noted that subject was never atanrtiMe:aAember of the Nazi
party or any Of its affiliations. Subject released to.:BIDDENSEN bei DETMOLD,
NO. 128.

MENZEL, HERMANN
Kapitaen z-S.

Subject was with the I M until 1943. From 1943 on he was with the Abschnits-
Skommandeur Sylt.

METZING, RICHARDWILHELM PAUL

Gestapo Official,
,
Born,on . 27-ijune.1895 in PEINE. Subject came toJAPAN4n,1939 Where'be,was
an OffioialTforAhe Nazi party. $ubject released4O;PEINEbei HANNOVER,
SEMEOPSTR,16.

Obit,

Subject -was ititivthe I H OS after 19143. Previous. ,497;tha t im e was'

ANICARiri
 SECRET
MEYER (MkYER?)
Hauptsturmfuehrer

Subject was a representative of the SD in IRAN and worked with Schenker &
Co. in TRHERRAN. After the occupation of 1RAN'by the Allies, he tried to
recruit Iranian Army personnel to work for Germany.. His expeditions to
IRAN were carried out at his request. He was arrested in 1943 in IRAN by
the British and brought to a British internment camp in HAIFA. Some 600
Iranians, who were in contact with him, were arrested, but supposedly freed
after the end of the war.

MEYER, ALFRED
Newspaperman
Born on 26 April 1903 in KIUKIANG, CHINA. S ubject is a profedsional news-
paperman who has resided in CHINA all his life.. He -has been working for •
newspapers since he was 19 years of age. He is the son of -a German, father
and a Chinese mother. In December 1941 he joined,the,etaff of an English
language newspaper printed in SHANGHAI. This paper was sUbeidized by the
German Foreign Office. Subject was editor for a year and a half and in 1943
he resigned due to ill health. Subject impressed the interrogator as being
anti-Nazi. Subject released to BERLIN-SCHOENEBERG, SISHOLZSTR. 4.

MEYER-AITEN, CONRAD
Intelligence Agent

Born on 26 February 1896 in rzia, BREMERHAVEN. :Subject worked- for the

Jamehr:in 1939 and handled the infOrmationrstwvicesiobservation'of foreign
vessels and the acquiring of V-men. -After 1942 he:badIthe-job of obtaining
information -about foreign agents. Subject held the'rank_of Hauptgemeinschafts-
leiter and Ortegruppenleiter. Subject released to . HANNOVER .,BUCHHOLZ, JUTEISTR..
7.

IMIEMR, WERNER
Ezbassy Secretary -

Born on 2 October 1903 in SCHWERIN, MECKLENBURG. Subject came to NANKIN1

in 1930 as a secretary for the German Embassy. In 1931 he went to MUKDEN
in the same i oapacity and remained there until 1937. From 1937 to 1943 he
served lathe Consulate in SHANGHAI. In 1943 he was sent to the German
Embassy in TOKYO where he remained until the end ,:Of. thcwwar. Subject is a
conscientious neamtee, who is politacally uninterested. Be joined the
WSDAPtin 1.937 but held no rank or function. Subject released to HAMBURG 21,
ARNDSTR 33.

Freg.lapitaen
.
Sutijebtzwas• alachrichtenfuehrer
, , with uppee414,Thiel.poeition had
Marine'(.GrAl
119thil*Its.:,) 41i .111*. the
 SECRET

MINDEWITZ
Hauptmann

Subject was deputy to Oberstleutnant PUTZ. He permitted MANSOUR GHASHGHAI

to travel in TURKEY. He was dismissed from his office and sent to the
Russians after the arrest of GORECHI. Subject is German, about fifty years
of age, grey hair and about six feet 'tall. He is an invalid from World
Tar I and was last seen in BERLIN toward the end of 1943.

von MITTBLSTAEDT,,CIAUS
Propagandist

Born on 11 February 1907 in KOENIGSBERG. Subject was in the Orient since

1928 and in the PHILLIPINE ISLANDS from 1932 to 1941. Although not a
member of the !DAP, both the subject and his wife were closly.assodiated'
with the Nazis. They both played parts in the anti-American propaganda
film ',Storms Over Bengal"'. His wife VW an American citizen and was married
to him to follow the stage in the PHIIIIPINES in 1940. She was not repatriated
to Germany. Subject released to STAATLICBIIS DURCHGANGSLAGEH, BIETIGHEIM.
MOIZISCH, LUDWIG
Legation Attache
Subject is About thirty-five years of age, medium height, strong physique,
broad shouldered and has high cheekbones. Subject worked in. the Embassy
as.analmistant commercial attache and held the' rank of SS fiturmbannfuehrer.
He is an Austrian, the son of a professional officer of the Austrian Army,
and was a member of the illegal Nazi movement in Austria. In 1938 he was -
among:the Collaborators of SEYESS-IMDART in PIMA. In 1940 he was in
ISTANBUL and in 1943 he was a member of the Allgemeine SS. Subject was
Chief ofthe SD in ANKARA. He had little previous experience with foreign
countries and speaks only poor English and French. Lmibber of the NSW.
Subject is married and has two Children.

MOSANER, - ALARICH HARALD

Intelligence Agent

Born on .1 April 1914 in DUESSELDORF. Snbject•isaninstrian:citizen,arid

VAS a:Nazi:Youth leader.. He was an official in the GerWan Embassy but was
dismissed in June 1945. It VW reported that since 1943 he acted as an
agent forilEISIMER in KARUIZAWA and maintained close cOntact with the
JAPANESE Police. Transferred to the Austrian Liaison Office in MUNICH on
29 April 1947. Subject released to GRAZ, STYRIA,'NEUPLUEHWEG 10..

• .
LegationSrat s• •

• • . 4,7,4#

subject we with the VI C/3.2 (later called VI. Or TURKEY.. He had-

exeellent.connections with the Japanese Embassy in ANKARA. Snbject. co-
operated with . 4pia , of the Japanese Ixttelltgence . SerriOel• •
Born on 14 April 1910 in EDEWECHT. Subject was a radio operator on the
Wirth German Lloyd ships and came to JAPAN on the SS Scharnhorst. From
1939 to 1945 he was employed by the DNB News Service in TOKYO and in the
same capacity for the German Embassy from 1941 to ,1945. Subject VW a
member of the SDAP. Subject released to EDEWECHT, OLDENBURG.

MUELLER, HANS
Kapitaenleutnant (SDF)
Subject was with I M KO, BULGARIA in 1942. Prior ,to 1942 he was assistant
officer with the Naval Attache in ISTANBUL, but had to leave TURKEY at the
request of the Turkish authorities. In 1943 subject was with the AST ATHENS
and in 191414 with the I M KO, BULGARIA.

Subject was deputy to 130SE in BERLIN -in 19142 on,ordere:pf the_ CdS-. HEYAR
was if man between NAMBIAR and the CdS until June::,19144. V :,NAMBIAR was
then succeeded by SS Stubaf SCHUBACK.

Subject was with the VI B HB in PORTUGAL where he maintained contact with

the , Japanese colony there.
■`•
NELSON, ALBERT WIIHELM HANS ,
,
I

Born on September . 1887 in BERLIN. 7Subject wits 40pAnOillorinn4sectiOn

chief in the Ministry of Fobd;andiagrioulture',1n4BERI4N , itAglieRwati! a; member,
of the aerinan, Economic , M1ggion,,,132,.APAI, reherkte.;.
Su1 sjiact4.teleasedito BERLIN-IRIEDENLII, WIEL&NDS 41411.-2452141,../rssillry .1,14
At t":1;:r
 o SECRET
NEUBER von NEUBERG 1 ERNST
Charge d'affairs

Born on 19 September 1882 in KIEL. Subject was a former intelligence

agent. He was named On the first priority repatriation list No. ls and
way repatriated to GERMANY as an on1.9 May 1946 by plane. From the
files it is reported that subject VAS with the OTTO service of the Wehrmacht
which waw one of the trhree organizations charged with Germamblack market
purchasing in FRANCE. He was also in charge of UVA (price'control'units
of German Economic organizatiens in FRANCE). He had connections with the
S panish officials. Subject's lawyer is the Minister of Agriculture and

Prima de Rivera l s nephew. It is also reported that the was Mixed up with
a very shabby criminAl case. Subject was released to Schneidt bei Lichtengelds
near BAMBERG.
NEUMANN
Colonel
Subject is about thirty-five years ofages tills military appearance and
has black hair. In 104 he joined the German Air Force ens a professional
officer and was trained as a fighter pilot. During the mar he became one
of the best known German fighter .pilots and received quick promotions.
For several years he was commander of the "Jagdgeschwader 27 e s which fought
in AFRICA during the successful period of Rommel's offensive. At the end
of the war he VAS in ITALY (Jagdfuehrer Italien) with headquarters in
VERONA.' He was not a party member. Subject comes from SIEBENBUERGEN.
NIEBUHR
Naval Kapitaen

Subject was high in,Abivehr circles. Hewes Naval AttaCheinikiENOS

from 1939 to 1943 during Which time he was chief of Yaperetions'fOr -the •
Abwehr on shipping information service. In 1943, he came to BERLIN and
received a position in Abwehr headquarters. Subject was last seen in .
BERLIN in February of 1945.

von NIEDERMAYER
GenerallaYtnant

Subject was Chief of the Mehrpolitiches Institut of the BERLIN University.

Inikrld -Mar-I he led anexpidition to LE3RANISTAN in order to win EMIR
HABIBULLAUfor:GERMANY, While there, he made therAcquaintance Of,the"
OHASHGativbrotherti., Subject went to the Mussian l. froAt ila , the begiining of
1943. He'.inis,involved In the Plot against HITLER -and*as iehtenad to
death for :his 'part in it. This sentence was lateritiMmi,64(1:to life fimprison-
ment. Sibect sfii about fifty years of ages fiveffiettleieilichialiill and
has dark hair. He comas from BAVARIA and was last seen in BERLIN early in
1943.4.t 1thepresent , time heAs;Probably near hisAgi--AnIMUNICIL',1
%gi ld '&,,,,t,Vtte;* t),Clt•

li4o0 CiTnni r '

.4'
 SECRET
NIEMOELLER, PAUL
Assistant Military Attache

Born on 5 June 1894. Subject came to JAPAN in 1941 on a blockade runner

in order to advise Japanese war industry on modern production methods. He
was a colonel in the Wehrmacht. Upon arrival in JAPAN he was furnished
with an office by the Japanese Army, and with some thirty German engineers,
picked from the German community, advised Japanese engineers on the art of
explosives. S ubject was an expert in high explosive ammunition and the
inventor of very effective anti-tank projectiles. A more detailed report
can be obtained from EUCOM Interrogation Section. S ubject was transferred
to BERURSEL on 3.5 December 1947. 'uture residence; GIFHORN.
OBERMUELLER
Intelligence Agent
Subject was an executive in the Naval Espionage Department, KOSP. Also
in FRANCE. During 1943 and 19144 1 he was assistant to the chief of Naval
Espionage Department, KOSP,. BALZER. After June 1944 he succeeded BALZER
He was last seen in MADRID in October 1944.
OBLADEN, MICHAEL
Kapitaenleutnant

Subject was with the NEK KAVAILA. From 1943 on he was with Kampverband
der Kleinkampffahrqeuge under Vice Admiral HEYE.
OBORIL„ ANTON
Teletype Operator
•

Born on 22 July 1913. in VIENNA. From 1938 to 1939 subject was with the
Legion Condor in SPAIN and from 1944 to 1946 with the 'Bureau Plankert
a teletype operator. Subject released to VIENNA.

OVERBECK, KARL
Kanzler

Born on 26 August 1909 in STSAND13ERG. Subject served With the German

Foreign Service in various po'stiions as follows:

1933-1934 Student in PARIS

1934-1935 Diplomatic Attache, German Foreign&ffice BERLIN
1935-1937 Diplomatic Attache; German Eatbastry0HELSAKI, FINLAND
1937-1940 Secretary of Legation; German Embassy, BUDAPEST .
1940-1942 Ianzler of Legation, German Foreign Office, BERLIN
1944-1945 Kanzler of Legation, German Embassy:, FASANO, ITALY

The interrogation report revealed that subject 0.a. ;very nationalistic type
/rho sees .nothingli,wronvin the ;dtedins of a:, German Ad'Miiiited.luropeSubject
,
released 4to2AMI1ND,i1E.GERNSEE.; OBB..„:,
nelef.;

4,?:.:/!,4 -::c-.., t.or T.,17,1',10.11S i2,1'

. ..
4,./1 7;tit. ..11ai, 1K ,?; ,-,.: 47,...,r leoMir airrne'.1
e. 4'. !.. A., b.:,1 '
..,1.! lre*
.,
 SECRET
PAT, WALTER
Newspaper correspondent

Born on 19 March 1907 in DARMSTADT. From 1933 to 1938 subject worked for
the publishing house Scherr-Verlag in BERLIN in the capacity of an editor.
From 1938 to 1944 he worked as their foreign correspondent in ROME. From
1944 to 1945 he worked with the German Consulate in FLORENCE and MIUN in
the press departments. Subject held the rank of Blockleiter in the NSDAP
since 1941. Subject released to GEISLINGEN, BISMARCKSTR. 18.

PANHORST, KARL
Major

Born on 12 August 1899 in EIKEL, WESTFALEN. Subject was the General

Secretary of the Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut and from 1937 to 1939 was
employed as writer on scientific and historical subjects in BERLIN. From
1939 to 1940 was an Air Corps Communications Officer. From 1940 to 1945
he was with the OKW in BARCELONA. From 1933 to 1937 subject was a member
of the NSDAP but was dropped from the party as being politically Undepend-
able. Subject held the rank of major in L I of the Abwehr. He has been •
loosely connected with the Army since 1935 when he participated in maneuvers.
Subject made the impression of being absolutely sincere and being willing
to cooperate. Subject was accurate and could be helpful. Subject released
to BERLIN, FASANENSTR. 51
PARTL
Major

Subject was deputy of Oberstleutnant PUTZ for a short time. Later on he

was suppobedly a representative of AtWahr II in ROME. Subject comes from
AUGSBURG...He is about thirty-five years of age, five feet seven inches
tall and has dark blond hair.

PAUL, GOTT'FRIED
Major
Born on 9'eltne 1896 in BERLIN. From 1939 to 1940 - subject-nes working for
the 0101,4bweihr I H. In 1944 was transferred to BARCELONA and was the
head of the I H in SPAIN. His. duties consisted of obtaining information
from FRANCE and NORTH AFRICA. • ther information concerning ant of the
otherAllied , nations were none Of his concern. Subject never admita'having
uiadaud44ilayed those messages, when theytappend-to:lallinto his hands.
A more detailedreport can be ogtained from EOM Interrogation
Subject released to DORTMUND-HASSEIT (Erlerikamp)

PETERSOLUTHER .
Salesman.-

Born on 11 October 1900 in HAMBURG. From 1930.to7.1941 he worked,in NEM

itfUE4i*Machindry salesman; finally.establishinOWOwn bisiness
terpilemaitinery..From 1941 until 1944 lhe'workad4ir 001101)40a:agencilms-:.
. .
in1041Wt4e,:itaivactive in Ni organieations4ni:NLTORK. By 146,00:
stet,eme '060,0410 an American Oitisien for:bneine He arranged
' - Othiedtoitizenshipid:v Subject ".4976

Ge■
Born on 9 Marhh 1901 in BERLIN. From 1941 to 1944 subject worked for the
German Embassy in SPAIN and from 1944 to 1946 for the German Consulate in
BARCELONA. Subject was working as paymaster for the Abwehr. He is of no
Interest. Subjedt released to BERLIN - TEMPLEHOF, BURKHARDSTR 15.

Subject was with NEST Brest in 1941, II Leiter AST'Leitstelle, PARIS 19142,
I M BERLIN in 1943 and Kommandeur des Meldegebiets Naher Osten in 1944.
Through I Is, taken to LIVERPOOL in June 1944 on board the Drottningholm.

Subject was Chef of Abwehr I until 1943. In 1943 he took

Cover nams:'PlERBURG.

Born on 29 June 1919 in DUISBURG. Subject was in charge of the famous

wire tapping service. His last assignment was with the German Embassy in
MADRID. k complete and detailed teport can be obtained from EUCOM Inter-
rogation Section. Subject VAS transferred to OBERSURSEL on 26 May 1946.
von HESSEN ,WHANN Baron
Councillor

Born on 10 Jay. 1890 in FIUME, ITALY. S ubject served in various positions

in the Foreign Service as followe:
1931-1935 Secretary to the Legation,. Foreign' Office, BERLIN
1935-19143 Councillor to the Embassy, ROME
1943-1945 Councillor to the Embassy with the title of Minister.

Subject was in charge of the foreign diplomats in. northern ITALY in VENIOE.
and BELLAGGIO. The interrogation report revealedvthat,subject.is a diplomat
of long standing. During the itterrogation he definitely proved himself- an
enamy,of,the foreign politics of Nazi Germany. Subject released to BERLIN,
LESSINGSTR. 54.

f.
,..1-"I '44% ",'. *-4:■ Vat,- I.' M.:,--: ..1
rP .itqbv4,14,3at
-ii.,4,f,
. . /tiro todi'ltilitA,4301.
s'etiVA
,, • .. -
Toirlii ' '
 0 SECRET
(4
0

PROBST, WERNER
Blockleiter

Born on 11 June 1905 in STETTIN. Subject's first foreign service Was in

the Embassy in BERN where he served as secretary. From 1931 until 192 he.
was in CALCUTTA. From 1932 to 1940 he served in various countries in the
Far East. In 1940 he came to KOBE, JAPAN and then to the Embassy in TOKYO.
Subject was in charge of the petty cash and bookkeeper for minor financial
matters. His duties were strictly routine. When subject was in TEHERAN
in 1936 he came a party member and after he came to BATAVIA in 1939 he
became a blockleiter. He was also a blockleiter in TOKYO, while be was
serving there. According to the recommendation of,_the.interrogatorsubject
can not be considered as an activist, but rather ,i.follower. Subject re-
leased to BREMEN, LANGMARCKSTR 287.
PUTZ
Oberstleutnant
Subject was Gruppenleiter in Abwehr II for the Near East from 1941 to early
in 1944. He was supposedly murdered by the SD because he aided the MMHG*
HAIS, in escaping from Germany. Subject is from BAVARIA and his family
resides in VIENNA. Subject is about fifty years of age, five feetseven
inched tall, and has dark hair and round face.
RAHN, RUDOLF Dr.
Ambassador
Born on 16 March 1900 in ULM, DONAU. Subject became Ambassador to ITALY,
only through his Nazi connections. Subject is well known and further in-.
.formation can be obtained through EUCOM InterrOgatiOn Section.- At the.
present time . he is being held at NUREMBERG in the Palace of Justice.

RAUSCH
Korv, Kapitaen d, R
,
Subject was a specialist on the Adriatic with the I MAST VIENNA. In.1944
he was sent to the AST SALZBURG.

RECK, WALTER

S ubject was a specialist on the Bosphorus. , He worked for ZAEHRING.ER

REISINGER HEINRICH
Consul

Born on 6 January 1886 in RIMHORN, ODENWALD. Subject has spent most of his
career in the diplomatic service in ram He was faithful to his duties
for twenty-three years whenbsafinally gained f;primotiqn,to rank of
Cons4;10,,,,Subliot explainkirayMS 1933 , Pirti matlibershlianediibseiant"
membership appOintment as Anitswiltir by igAnting to his position, as chairman.
of the, German Colony in ROME, for mom years previous to the Third-Reich.',,
He clainvrthat . his abceptance,Of, , party • affiliations_was . a means of keeping
that pqsitioh. Actually, it Wa0be,typical a•qrnaW sens e .of ,neamtenpflio '
■kt;

,
A.,
 SECRET
which prompted so many German officials without any particular political
conscience to play bail with the new team. Subject was awarded the
"Goldene Parteiabzeichen" on the occasion of Hitler's visit to ROME in
1938. Hitler made the award on the spot without previous arrangements
when he remembered REISINGER as the only German diplomat from ITALY who
came to visit him in 1921 to tell the leader about DESSOLINI l s regime.
Subject released to GiESSEN, WILHELMSTR 12.

REITZIGI MARGARETE
Stenographer

Born on 31 July 1915 in PEKING. Subject MAS a stenographer in the German

Consulate in YOKAHAAA. She was a member of the NSDAP.. Subject released to
MOELLN-LAUENBURG (SCHLESWEG-HOLSTEIN), HAUPTSTR.

RENSONET
Commercial Attache

Subject is about fifty years of age and has white hair. Subject is very
correct and modest in conduct and prefers to stay in the background. He
appears to be industrious and has a very wide range of knowledge. He is
married. Subject speaks Turkish and lived in ISTANBUL prior to World War I.
He worked in the EMbassy for many years and since 1943 was an official in
the Foreign Office. Subject was a party member without much conviction. •

REUSCHENBACH, ALFONS
Vice Consul

Born on 30 September 1902 in ST. GOARSHLUSEN. Subject served withthe German

Foreign Service as follows: ,/
1927-1930 Diplomatic se4ice after he finished ,courses at
DUESSELDOilF and BERLIN Universities
1930-1931 Charge d'affairs in COLUMBIA
1531-1934 Secretary of the German Delegation to the League of
Nations
1934-1936 Secretary in the Foreign Service in SOUTH AFRICA
1936-1938 Vice Consul, German Embassy, MEMEL'
1938-1945 Vice Consul, BARCELONA, SPAIN

Subject was never in the party, and as .can be seen from above, is a diplomat
of longstanding. Subject released to FRANKFURT,SCHWANENHEIM, SLARBRUECKENSTR
51.

von RHEINBABEN, FREIHERR

Vfoman

Subject was with the VI-B,in SPAIN and kept in•closecontapt with Japanese.,
Ambassador SUML. "Cover name: SILBERPFEIL

4
LL
 SECRET

RICHTER, OTTO Dr.

V-Man
Subject was manager of the OSTASIATISCHER VEREIN in HAMBURG and also edited
the OST ASIATISCHE RUNDSCHAU, the journal of German firms interested in
Eastern Asia. He furnished the VI C/4 with valuable information about
MANCHUKUO. Since there was no East Asia business during the war, VI 'C/4
planned for veryj close cooperation with RICHTER after the war. It was to
receive not only the large number of his contacts in Eastern Asia, but also
those in STAATS RAT HELFFERICH, for whom RICHTER had worked as a secretary.
HELFFERICH had been in Eastern Asia and had concluded several trade agree-
ments while he was there.
RIED, FRIEDRICH
Consul
Born on 18 September 1891 in FRANKFURT, MAIN.. subject arrived in JAPAN
from the UNITED STATES. in 1940 and was appointed Consul in KOBE. Subject
released to BRANSCHE bei OSNABRUECK, BREUEISTR 20.

RIPKEN,. Dr.
Geheimrat
Subject was the Leiter of the WirtsChaftspolitische Abteilung for -IRAN,
TURKEY And AYUBANISTAN in the Auswaertige Ant. He is forty-eight years of
age, six feet two inches tall and has dark blond hair. He was last seen
in the AUSWAERTIGE ANT in the end of 1943.

ROCKSTROCH, JOACHIM Dr. •

Businessman

Born on 18 May 1899 pi BUNZLAU. Subject was in JUAN since 19a8. He joined
the NSDAP in 1938. ,°ubject came to JAPAN as: managing director of Titan
KogyO'Katmshiki Kaiasha in UBE, IMAGUSHI-KIN, affiliate of Titan G.mb.H.
At the expiration of his contract subject was unable to return to.Germany-
on account of the war in RUSSIA. Subject moved to TOKYO andbecame &member
of the board of directors of Titan KogYa K. ,I 1941 subject was reputed to have
been asked by Col NIEMOELLER to join the German engineers of JAPAN to carry
out research Concerning the Japanese governMent.andLprivate firms 1n matters
related to war production. Subject Teleasetto,LEVIRKUSEN-WIESDORF,
DUESSELDORF.'

!..,•:,..,;;/n.
 SECRET (1/46

RUEGGEBERG
Vice Consul

Subject is sixty-seven years of age, has white hair, heavy build and is
five feet nine inches tall. h e was the German Vice Consul in BARCELONA
and in charge of Abwehr activities there.( I Wi). Subject was in the
Abwehr in the first World War and later went to SPAIN as a representative
of the LG. Farbenindustrie. Identification: AMENDE.

RUFF
Leutnant

Subject was in charge of all Abw II activities in TURKEY uptil 1942. He was
stationed with the German C onsulate General at ISTANBUL. "hile in TURKEY he
established a net of Arab agents but was dipcovered and had to leave the
country. During 1942 and 1943 he was with KO BULGARIA, early 1944 with FAT
217/218, and in the fall of 1944 with Leitstelle SO in command of a FAT.
Cover name: . CASSIUS.

SACHS, HANS GEORG

Consulate General

Born on 9 June 1911 in LANGENOELS ERS. LAUBAN, SCHLESIEN. Subject held

various positions in the German Foreign Service as follows:

1938 Subject was working with the Raichswirtschaftsministerium

194o Entered the Foreign Office, BERLIN
1941 Appointed as Secretary to the Legation in the Foreign Office
•1943 Secretary to the Legation with the German Embassy in ROME
1944 Worked with the German Consulate in FIORENZ
1945 German Consulate General in MILAN
Subject made a sincere impression on the interrogator. Subject released to
GUT GEISHERG, GELLNHAUSEN.

SANDEER,.ERICH
V -Man

Subject Ina ' s. V-Man with AST HAMBURG. From 1943 on he . isa,probably a V-Man
for the sp., Subject is about sixty years of age,. five feeteitht inches tall,
deeply lined :face, blue eyes, thinning hair, wears fairly strong glasses and
has a very la.zy appearance.

scHs4TsEg o ,:i•- ixxis Dr.

Born,on,3OMarch. 1898 , in AUGSBURG. Subject fa last assignment , Iwasgfis s ens chaft-

licher 1410,94eitek.:et.-the German Embassy in , mitz4Je4,14.4psibiectoraAi.ttrans....
ferred40 MIB Ppi . .2S April 19.146...,„,. All infornationoW, interrogation„: report
can PO 191A,4041e04.0011'Sggais Interrogation S ection44 to-Itdi6AAl p s 'Lc
ert0494■*;' . *gon te , = 141:7,t.AllguOVII0bh-tAlOr
..TI6g1 :10/1,0.14014-;. , ç •Y 'Svt‘kjodt, ItiOtV7.1
of; - y "*.;;2, rr , o,varyiO44tii
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,

^AN !Ik
 ECRU •
""41°

SCHABBEL
-Man

Subject was a merchant and OSHIMA's adviser on German correspondence. He

was also V-Man for Gruppe VI Kult.

SCHADE
Commander

Subject 'is about fifty years ofz4ge, has grey hair,. narrow face and is good
looking in appearance. He is well educated, has good contacts, character,
a little outspoken and lives a reserved . life. Hellas reserve officer, but
before World War I he joined the German Navy as a professional officer. He
served at the Naval Attache in ISTANBUL as adjutant in 1941. Later on he
retired and went into private business. S ubject VAS very sceptical of party
doctrines and was not a party member.

SCHAEFER
5 Leutnant,

Subject was deputy of Korvetten Ka.pitaen SG1UELER in Abwehr I.

SCHAEkat, ERICH
Lt MA d. R.

Subject was aasistant officer with I M OS since 1942. He has good knowledge
of Persian as he worked there from 1942 with JUNKERS. Cover name: PASTEUR.

SCHAEFER, nu •
Secretary

Born on 21 June 1900 in ZERBST. Subject waseecretery:at theGermah Consulate

in KOBE, JAPAN. Member of the NSDAP. Subject released to STAATLICHES
DURCHGANGSLAGE, BIETIGHEIN4

SHAROKHI,SHABARRAM
V -Man

Subject was' a V-Man for I M Berlin and after 1943 for the NE ISTANBUL. He
is about thirty-five years of age, five feet six inches tall, athletic figure,
black hairs black eyes, wears glasses and has a small moustache. Subject is
a Zoroastrian.

SCHAUINSIAND WALTER Dr.

Abwehr,Agent

Born on 21 March 1893 in BREMEN. Subject formerli.; lived in the UNITED STATES
'where he became a naturalized citizen. He holda*Certificate,of discharge,
from the U.S. Armed Forces, dated 1927, as *11. 11'ita,,al .U.S. passportvwhich,
since he left that country clandestinley, contin itho f)iiidication that he ever
depaited.toujiAgatmhe*asaiving:froiatt-laastiAlAiliVlOWQ*10019,145,''
during lvhich kperiod he was in contact with K.'D,M r' 1'AIN.t Subject w'as an
agent,of li.r.S .4 : :,MHEMEN . lin4;13r0 9P eddd nAi;tfulkOtEanizaii9k,0
theliNITED . STOESit the .,tiideherWaiapirih ewas in pOssession of ts-
g VAS BiAtsaitlit'jtfoi ott . ,t; 0 ri,
194-r-,t1• • e leas NA
• .!."

"
 SECRE1

SCHELIERT, GERHARD
General Konsul I
Born on 28 September 1887 in FARSLEBEN. Subjedt held various positions
with the German Foreign Service as follows:

1931-1932 Consulate in PRESSBURG

1932-1934 Gesandschaftsrat of Embassy, BUENOS ALRES
1935-1939 legationsrat, BERLIN _
1939-194o General Konsul I Masse, ANTWERP
1940-1941 General Konsul II Elasse, DeUtscheHandelsgesellschaft,
WITSBADEN.
1942-1943 General Konsul I Elasse, BERLIN
1943-1945 General Konsul I Klass°, VENICE
Subject had been a member of the Deutsche Corps since 1920. He became a
member of the NSDAP only in 1943 after considerable pressure. During
interrogation he impressed the interrogator as a typical "Berufsbeamtern'
who stayed as far away as possible from the party..'By'virtue of his
seniority and not because of his party connections, did promotions come
through for him. In the opinion of the interrogator he is a person of
high intelligence. Subject released to BERLIN 111187, -. FLOTHOWSTR. 9.

SCH!NKER-ANGERER
Major d.L.d.R.
Subject is about fifty years of age, of medium height and has grey 'hair.
He comes from a well known Viennese family and served inifforldiffar I as
a reserve officer in the Austrian army. His forebearers were the pro-
moters of the prominent Schenker transport and shipping company, and until
1938 he was on the board of this company. He yes married to a renowned
Hurtgarian . 'opera singer of the Vienna Hofoper. Subject was , Chief of the
I Iuft of KO Near East in ISTANBUL. He wasracalled from ISTANBUL in 1944
and not employed again in the I.S. It was rumored that he was involved
in the Ustriam. Widerstandsbewegung.

SCHOECHLINI-OTTO
Fthker

Born on36 July 1910 in EMMENDINGEN, BADEN. From May 1939 to November
1939 he was with the German Air Corps as FUnker.. In the same, year he
was transferred to Nachrichten.agt. 10/3 in BELGIUM and FRANCE. In 1942 -
he was sent to SPAIN and worked in the monitoring, office which was,lo-,
cated!imthe airAattaChe l a office. Subject was released to LOERRACH.,,,
BADEN, FIACHIAND5TR:.;4.- ;

SCHLOBIS
_
Subject was Deputy of Geheimrat Dr. NUMBS inUOrientabtei4Ung.
S ubject As forty years of age, six feet tall, sli00:eS:;plark:Ibiendlia
add iWmAalongface.
• .
He was last seen in BERLDII'
N '''helm 4:45 '
 SECRET

RODE.
Lieutenant General
Subject is about fifty years of age, medium build, has grey hair and wears
glaases. Subject appears to be very intelligent, is highly educated and
has an excellent family background. He is married and has five children.
Subject is a professional Infantry officer and has a reputation as a military
writer. He was known as an expert on Tiarkish and Near East subjects having
served as an infantry officer in the Turkish army during the Balkan War in
1912 and also during w orld War I. Subject has excellent connections and
the confidence of the Turkish General Staff. In 1936 he was appointed
Military Attache in the German Embassy in ANKARA and until 1938 he acted as
Military Attache in ATHENS, BAGDAD and TEHERAN. He was not a party member.

ROEHREKE, HEINRICH -----

Consul GensPal •

Born on 20 March 1910 in HANKOff,. CHINA. Subject was acting Consul General
in HANKOW at the close of the war and an ardent . Nazi and organizer until
the surrender. Upon the announcement of the death of Hitler he held huge
demonstrations in observance and ordered the attendance of the German,
community. During the interrogation Subject made a bad impression on thes!..
interrogator. Subject released to University of TUBINGEN. Information -
was obtained from the American Consulate General in SHANGHAI, CHINA, dated
15 September 1947. The same information was directed to the Honorable
Secretary of State, WASHINGTON, D.C.

ROEMER
Leutnant
Subject was employed in the Consulate at IBK&NDERON. He4also belonged to
the KO ISTANBUL. Cover name: ANTONIUS.
ROEMER
Sonderfuehrer

Subject is about thirty-five years of age, medium build and height And has
dark hair. He is married. He was manager ofthe'KO, Ibranch inAlexandrette
and considered reliable. He was formerly -a teacherof

RUECKER, ELEONORE'
Secretary

Born on 26 July 1902 in KLEIN FLOTTBECK. Subject has been in the consular
service in NECZELLAND and SOUTH AFRICA. She came to KOBE, JAPAN in 1940
and became secretary tO:. Mr.IALZER the ConSU1-Gener41- It vasrepoted'..
that she was a confirmed Nazi.. Subject released tO' .:!HAMBURG4LEIN,FLOTTBEOK
BIRON-M0GHTSTR.63.
 SECRE TS
SCHLATTERER, ALFRED
V -Man
Born on 26 December 1897 in FREIBURG. From 1937 to 1939 subject was
in the Legion Condor. Illness forced him to retire in 1939 and in
190 he was assigned to Abwehr I L. He went to MALORCA in February
of 1945 and was transferred to the I M. Subject's duties in the Abwehr
were that of a clerk and later on as a V-Man. Subject released to
FREIBURG, HREISGAU, FABRIKSTR. 29.

SCHNIEDER ,' GUSTAV

Consular Secretary
Born on 17 October 1885 in NEUSTADT, OBERSCHLESIEN. For many years
subject was in charge of the Embasgy pay office. He was consular
secretary and an official in the h6DAP, Politischer Leiter Landesgruppe,
JAPAN., Subject MEW entrusted with the supervision of all German officials
in JAPAN, CHINA and MANWURIA. In his capacity he wrote qualificatipns
for the Nazi party for all these officials. Subject released to STAAT-
LICHES, DURCRGANGLAGER, BIETIGREIM.
SCHOENINGER, WERNER MAX WILHELM (STOLLBERG, WERNER: BARENDT-SCHNEIDER, AMBERGf
EspionageAgent
Born on 19 May 1905 in NUREMBERG. The following information was obtained
throughl the U.S. Embassy, MEXICO on 23 August 1946: Subject has travelled
extensively in EUROPE, UNITED STATES and MEXICO and has served several
sentences for violations of criminal status in GERMANY and other countries,
in EUROPE.: His records reflect that he has finanCed his operations in the
past through clever swindles and has likewise been guilty of selling fraudu-
lent Passports. The interrogation revealed that the subject was also
working as a British agent. S ubject first entered MEXICO on 28 April 1939.
He was travelling at that time under the name of BARENDT-SCHNEIDER on a
fradulenf :British passport, issued in this name.On 23 August 1939 he
entered the United States, and arranged his emigption status to MEXICO
and reentered MEXICO under his true name. Subject VW closely associated
with EDGAR,HILGERT, loader of the group of iGermaii espionage agents in
MEXICO., Subject was at one time interned byithe,Mexican government as a
dangerous German natiOnal. When subject was released he was placed under
close:AUrveillance of local U. S. Intelligence Subjectreleased to
MUNICE,'DACHAUERSTR. 17.
"

SAZ:IIk;
o Ubject,was
, utant
;
to SS Gruppenfuehrer SCHELIMpERG. .•
del
.•.,:•

talroTnti! it
ier r
p • ,4,60" • %.
 SECRET
Sc K, HEINZ (alias SINGER, MANOLI, FINK)
Poli Attache

Born on 21 January 1909 in HAGEN, WESTFALEN. Subject was Police Attache

to the German Embassy in SPAIN. A brief history of his career is as
follows:

1931-1933Employed by Schutzpolizei at KREFELD

• 1933-1934 Landespolizei
1934-1956Iandespolizei DUESSEIDORF, Oberwachtmeiéter
1936-1957Transferred to passport section in BREMEN because of
his knowledge of Spanish
1937-1939 Went to Spain with Legion Condor, Geheime Feldpolizei.
While serving in Spain he was transferred to Amt 4,
Gestapo from the Scutzpolizei
1939-1940 Gestapo, DUESSELDORF
1940-1941 Transferred to SPAIN
Besides his police duties subject collected Intelligence information and
it is believed that he was the head of all German agents working for the
SD. Subject was a-member of the kllgemeine SS, Oberstureuebrer. Member
of the Gestapo as Kriminalkommissar. Subject was transferred to Camp 74
on 7 November 1946. Subject released to HAGENI!WESTEILEN...
SCHROBITZ, BRUNO ALBEiT OTTO
Secretary
Born on 3 November 1900 in BERLIN. Subject was secretary to Consul General
BALZER, He was a member of the NSDAP, Subject released to GRITENBERG,
OPERHESSEN.

SCHUBACK -
SS Sturmbennfuehrer

Subject is about thirty-four years of age, six feet:twoA.nches tall, slim,

has a long face and has dark blond hair. He masOruppenleiteraf . the SD!
for the Orient. Afanatical Nazi, brutal and 4tone time he
was suppoésed1y police Chief in the Baltic conntrieeand is wanted by the
Russians because of his atrocities in the Baltic region. :!,-Subject was one
of the organizers of the plane expedition to,IRAN.,

SCHUCHARDT
Lieutenant Colonel
S ubject was a member of the General Staff. He is thirty years of age, tall
and sIimi-has,-4iir hair and is abrupt in bis'bebamlioV50'Wmarried'and
a professional soldier. Subject enjoyed . a favOrablCcareerrandreeeived
ck promotions. Ile was a,partymember and'uhief4Ostheikttache pruppe.in
Subject died in ; actionAn'1945.. 'P,Tra4 eit;Ily
,mW4.A
 (10 411
SECRET
SCHUEKING, PAUL
Consular Secretary

The interrogation revealed that subject is the type of a follower and not
an activist. Under Bundeskanzler Dollfus/seipel and Schusning he WAS a
member of the Vaterlaendische Front. After the Anschluss , he joined the
party. Subject released to VIENNA.
SCHUELER
Korvetten Kapitaen

Subject is fifty years of age, short and stocky and ha -greyhair. He

served in World War I as a reserve officer in the German navy. Subject
worked for KO Abwehr while posing as Vice Consul in SMYRNA. Before 1945
he was at headquarters IM in BERLIN. subject employed many Iranian agents
and before the war he was engaged in export and import trade to and from
IRAN, where he spent many years. S ubject was also Gruppenleiter in Marine
Abt of Abwehr I.
SCHUELER, GIDEON RICHARD WERNER
Intelligence Officer

Born on 29 June 1894 in ERFURT. Subject wee a naval officer of World War I
During this War he worked, as intelligence officer and was in charge of
Referatsleiter IM/OS in connection with PERSIA and the:Vice-Consul-in IZMIR.
During the interrogation _subject proved to be reliebleind cooperative and
has classed :himself as violently anti-communistic.--:
SCHUELER, HEINRICH

Born on 27 August 1903 in SCHWELM. Subject was employed, at the German

Lib,rary of Information in NEW YORK as Librarian. Ale.*, i6ed his position
at the library in April 1941 and travelled to JAPAN intending to returntO
GERMANY.- On his arrival in May 1941, he was aSked'by3he'German Embassy
in TOKYO to remain in JAPAN as ancemployee Embassy. duties are
said tohavei.contisted of gathering informationeonCerrOng Germany's Pro-.
gress intheiwar from DNB and Japanese newipapers.'''Dr:'SCHULZE was head
of the cultural department of the German Embassy. In June 1944 subject
VW transferred to the coding department of the Embassy.' Subject 'released
to the' German Red Cross., LUDWIGSBURG.

SCHUETTERLE,5WILHELM
Consular Secretary

Born 24 October 1902 in KEEL, SONTHEIM. From 1941 to 19143 subject

on
enterecLthe Pareign Office, BRIMTN and was sent to:tbe,Oerman Consulate
in NEPAL as Secretary to the Consulate. In 1943 . !le R1 „q4Pre"ParYiPJ'hP
GermawConeu*terifi BOZEN. From 1943 to 19451iiiias„,S0cY0iry'to'the'
GermaniConsu1#W10eneral in NItAN. Before 1933 subject was a member of
• -
4?"
 SECRET
the SPD. From 1933 to 1945 he was a member of the NSDAP and became
Kreishauptstellenleitr in 1936. 1933 to 1934 he was SA Sturmmann. He
was also Foerderndes Mitglied of the SS. The interrogation revealed that
the subject was and still is most likely an opportunist. He seemingly
does not have the character to hold any ideas or opinions which would
harm his personal position. This is evidenced by his quick switch from
the SPD to the NSDAP at the moment of the Machtuebernahme. Subject re-
leased to COBURG, ECKARDTBERG 12.

SCHUIZ, EVA
Stenotypist
Born on 5 May 1891 in TAUER, LAUSITZ. Subject was a stenotypist at the
Consulate in JAPAN. She was a member of the SDAP. Subject released to
STAATLICHES DURCHGANGSIAGER, BiSfIGHEIM.

SCHULZE
Major d.L. d. R.

Subject stayed secretly in PERSIA from 1941 on.

SCHULZE, BERTRAM Dr.
Consul
eih-i5K
Subject was Consul in TEBRIS, IRAN until the break of diplomatic relations
between GERMANY and IRAN. He was chief of the German Military Mission to
the GHASHGHAIS in southern IRAN. Subjectwas turned over to the British
by the GRASHGHAIS in 1944 but exchanged for a British subject in January
1945. He returned to GERMAN! and became the Chief of Abwahrl SALZBURG.

SCHULZE REINHOLD
Propogand
ist
Born on 28 October 1905 in BREMEN. Subject arrived in JAM in February;
1941.. HeAjecame the chief of the cultural section of theEmbassy. Subject
was a propagandist with Japanese youth and intellectuals. Subject was
a fanatic Nazi and NSDAP member. He held the rank of Obergebietsfuehrer
in the Hitler Youthl He was transferred to Capp 77 On Vjune 1948. Sub-
ject released to HAMBURG-GROSSFLOTTBECK, FREW/193TR. 2.

SCHULZE, WILHELM
Journalist
Born on 26 September 1896 in HAMBURG. Subject wastfOreign correspondent
for DeutscherVerlag.: Subject released ,to German Red: Cross

SUHuPP
Secretitri

Subject was "secretary to Consul WUSSOW in TRABZON. *e s .supplied ISTANBUL

with daily weather reports by WT. .

-
 (1) HET

SCHWABEGGER, FLORIAN
Unteroffizier

WT operator in VARNA.

SCHWEILER, HERBERT HANS

Intelligence Agent

Born on 17 September 1902 in HEIDELBERG. Subject was imprisoned in -

Obtober 1945 because of his long record as an SD agent and because of
a charge of his impersonating an Aterican intelligence agent. He has
dual citizenship-- German and Swiss. Subject released to Zurich,
SWITZERLAND.

SCHWARTZ, RC6A

Born on 30 August 1880 in KRIM, RUSSIAN. Subject was in JAPAN early in

1935. She joined KOLCHAK's White Russians after World War I. Later she
returned to GERMANY and joined the Nazi party. It MB reported that she
worked for the Police Attache MEISINGER and MOSANA in JAPAN. Subject
released to German Red Cross, LUDWIGSBURG.

SEILER, mina
Councillor, Press Attache

Subject, is about forty-tffo years of age, tall, has dark half, is good looking
in appearance, intelligent and is interested in music. He was a Kreisleiter
in the Nuremberg area. He is not ,a professional diplomat, yet he was ap-
pointed . Pkess Attache in ANKARA without having,any schooling for this work.
Subject is a convinced party member.

SEIDEL, HA!S
Vice Consul

Born on 25 December 1903 in BERLIN. Subject served in the German Foreign

Service as follows:

1939 Attache in the Foreign Office, BERLIN., Later that same year
he was assigned to the German Legation in BAGDAD as Legation
sekretar. Toward the end of the year heArsis transferred to
the German Consulate in LIBAU as VICetConsul:
.1940 Subject was transferred to the FOreigrOffices BERLIN a gl-
Legationsekretar and then reassUneditd4he Consulate General
,An Batum:as Vice 'Consul. 470ot 1;
;' 4941 Jteturned to.:theYoreign,Office2iblERIM494egatiensekretar..
 SECRET

Subject studied Arabic in his spare time and now considers himself an
Arabist. Subject is not a career diplomat and his entry into the civil
service was arranged by chance. Subject released to LANGHEIMSTEINER,
SCHLCSSGUT.

SOKOL, FRANZ
Korv. Kapitaen
Subject was with the I M AST VIENNA until 1942, AST ATHENS until 1943 and
with KO PORTUGAL until the end of the war. Subject wrote a well-known
book on Mesterreich-Ungarische Kreigsmarine waehrend des Weltkreieges"..

SOMMER, ERNST AUGUST

Propogandist
Born on 11 August 1902 in HILDENSHETM. Subject was a correspondent for
the Europa Presse in 1938. Later he was the TOKYO manager for the Trans-
ocean News Agency. His wife, LUCIL, is an American. Subject was released
to IUDWIGSBURG, GERMANY.

SPAHN, FRANZ JOSEPH

Born on 29 May 1911 in STRASSBURG, ELSASS. subject -came to JAPAN in 1943

as "General Nazi Chief"'for EAST,ASIA I ,JAPAN, CHINA, MOCHURIA and the
PHILLIPINES. He managed Nazi organizations in SOUTH AFRICA before the
war._,He was a member of the "Committee for Evacuation of Foreigners from
Mlaitary Zones". Subject was transferred to Camp 74 on 28 June 1947. Sub-.
ject released to WOHLDORF, POST SCHEESSEEL, HANOVER.
von SiINDLER, ERASMUS FRIEDRICH JOACHIM
Ministerialkanzler

Born on 28 June 1889 in LiNGENSELBOLD. Subject came to JAPAN in April

1941. ,.He was chief of sectionp.rnistry_of Economies, BERLIN. Member
of the German Economics Delegation for EAST ASIA.:. Subject released to
BTRLFFELD.
'
STEINBICHL, WOLFGANG
Legationssekretar

Born on 21 May 1912 in TEPLITZ, SCHONEAU._ Subject was in the German

Embassy in ]TI as tegationssekretat. Leave of absence was given him
to join the SS and within a short time he received the rank of a Ober-
aturmfUehrer in the Waffen4S. He is classified as most dangerous, and
his prOmOtion in his diplomatic career was Onlveven'on account of his
partrsieinbership. He was transferred to Camp: .71or- denazification On
,
TiNovabber 1946.
1,)
a 107
143A
4.
1111 e . 4 titiffNA
,
 SECRET 48

STILLE
Consul

Subject is thirty-five years of age, average build, light hair, fair -

complexion, energetic and is very sociable. He was a member of the
Allgemeine SS and in close contact with the SD; and served as a member
of the German Legation in BELGRADE and in 1942 was sent to the Consulate
General's office in ISTANBUL. Subject was married to the daughter of
Staatminister MEISSNER. Aparty member and had close contact with the
party.
STOTZ Dr.

Subjegt worked in the cultural section of the broadcasting station for

the Far East. He was well informed about the Iranians, Turks and Phil-
lipinos Who broadcasted over the German radio. He was at one time .
interned by the British.
TENKHOFF, , BERNHARD
Engineer
Subject is of German-Chinese parentage. He Was &lecturer (Dozent) at
the Technische Hochschule in PEKING and also built various power instal-
lations pti CHINA. Subject had excellent connections in leading Chinese .
circ14. Subject comes from BERLIN-LICHTERFELDS.

THIEL, FRIDOLIN ANON EMANUEL WILLI

Interpreter

Bern on 3 August 1906 in SCHWERIN. Subject VW an interpreter for the

GermarvAdmissy Staff in TOKYO. Subject released to the German Red Cross,
LUDWIGSBURG.

TRETTER, HERMANN
Interpreter

Born on 23 June 1906 in-NEUNKIRCHEN. Subject vas an interpreter for 'the

Abwehr and Gestapo in SPAIN.- The interrogation revealed that- subject is
an opportunist Who would 'most likely work with anyone 'Who happened' to be
In the drivers seat. He admitted that he was also connected with the
Gestapo 'and Alwiehr and workedwith American Intelligence under 4 Mr.-poyle.
Subject. released WANGEN, ALLGAU, H0CHGRATWEG10.-

TRISKA, HELMIR Dr.

GesUadsehafterat

Born on 10 February 1912 in KNITTERFELD. Subject is classified, V

Americali sPattb.cisit'l_es as most dangeroUs. Be wat:pronidteein his dipiàinatic
careert02041. . eapOtuit of his party membership. EiS':463,!%."Sturiabelinfietii.er'
ivd2u0LEWadiiiiiev&i ,SturtbannOehrer.in the SWItiautiOis3.eitétlialidiacieliip4'.e
amtsi4a444a1We TinpOisessidhOftbS "Gg1deni4ir1bt4rikbheiegh&
v,(4.100iienigeelien.V.DUring:fth`Oiliteriogatioilieebt:%
1.9,*tor64011 .44
terra
- A1).4' t
Aulc a gan - Ats or
1":4;' e " '

L.WA4,11,6
future work with the occupation. More detailed information can be
obtained from CIC Registry or EUCOM Interrogation Section. Subject
was transferred to Camp 74 for denazification on 7 November 1946.

TROMEL
V-Man

Subject was manager of the Deutsch -JAPANISCHE GESELLSCHATT and has con-
tact with members of the Japanese Embassy.

von TSCHIRSCHKY
SS Obersturmbannfuehrer

Subject was Leiter of Abt Ost in Amt Vi RSHA.

von TWARDOWSKY
Gesandter

Subject was Gesandter in the Consulate in ISTANBUL. Subject is about

fifty years of age, tall and distinguished in appearance. He is respected
and leads a quiet life. He was a professional naval officer until the end
of World War I I when he became a professional diplomat. He was the Consul
General in ISTANBUL since 1943. Previous to that time he was Chief of the
Kultur Abteilung in the Foreign Office and before that Councillor of the
German Embassy in MOSCOW. Subject is very sceptical toward par:ty doctrines.

UHLSHOEFER
Obit. 4.R.

Subject was a member of the KO, Near East. Subject was on leave when
relations between TURKEY and GERMANY were broken off and did not return
to ISTANBUL.

UHLSHOEFER
Obit.

Subject is about thirty years of age, five feet nine inches tall, dark
hair and has light complexion. He is married. Subject was employed in
the Abwehr Iii, Before the war he was a teacher in the Turkish schools in
ANKARA and SMYRANA. He has a quiet personality and is a staunch Protestant:
He speaks Turkish well and was not a convinced party member. His wife was
employed at the Deutsche Orient Bank in ISTANBUL.

UPPENBORN
Captain

Subject is thirty years of age, short and slim and has dark hair. He
was considered a hard worker and was well liked by his colleagues. Sub-
ject was the manager of a stud farm and well known in horse breeding circles .
He served in World War II in the ranks until he became afflicted with
rheumatic fever. At the end of 1943 he was transferred to ANKARA as adju-
tant at the Military Attache's office. Subject was very skeptical towards
party ideas.
SECRET 7/
 SECRE1
VAZIRI
Intelligence Agent

Subject worked with Hauptsturmfuehrer MEYER in IRAN. He came to GERMANY

early in 1944 where he was received by the SS Reichsfuehrer. He supposedly
worked for the SA during his studies in THURINGIA.

VEY, GEORG
Police Secretary-

Born on 26 December 1912 in GUBEN. Subject held various positions with

the police as follows:

1933 Police assistant with Amt L.

1935-1938 Police Secretary with Amt 4, BERLIN.
1940-1943 Assistant of the Police Attache, German Embassy, MADRID.
1943-1944 Interpreter with the Blue Division in RUSSIA.
1944-1945 Bureau of the Police Attache, MADRID.

Subjects political history was extensive as follows:

1931-1945 Member of the SDAP, no rank.

1930-1932 H.J., Scharfuehrer
1937-1945 SD, Obersturmfuehrer der SS
1932-1937 Allgemeine SS, Unterscharfuehrer
1933-1945 Gestapo

Subjectwastransferred to Camp 74 on 7 November 1946.

VOEKLERS, ABLAN
Geshndschaftsrat I. Klasse

Born on 22 June 1897 in BAD FYRMONT.' Subject's last assignmeht was

Gesandschaftsrat I. Klasse, Leiter der Konsulatsabteilung. Information
received from U.S. authorities in ITALY stated that subject is a pre-
tended member of the SS in a higher rank ans was promoted in his diplo-
matic career only on account of his party membership. More thorough
.information can be obtained through CIC Registry. Subject Was trans-
ferred to Camp 74 on 7 November 1946.

VOEGEL, GERHARD KARL -

Radio Operator

Born on 20 September 1920 in ZWICKAU, SAXON!. Subject was attached to the

Naval Attaches' office in JAPAN. Subject released to St. Stefan am Krappf-
elde bei Treibach, BARINTHIA, AUSTRIA.

de VOSS
Vice Consul

Subject is forty years of age, tall, has light hair, good looking in .
appearance and is sociable and well educated. He was not a professional
diplomat; but the son of one. He always kept good connectijons with the
Foreign Office and in former ears Was a non-professional Consul in
• ' ECRET 7-
 .SECRET
' DJIDDA. In the early years of World War II he stayed in TIFLIS, where
he took care of the Persian-German traffic through Russia. In 1942 he
TIAS tationed in TRPAZUNT, TURKEY and several months later in ISTANBUL.
4 Subject speaks Russian and his connections with the Abwehr are not known.
Party membership is doubted.

WAGNER, Dr. (alias WENDEL Dr)

Sonderfuehrer k

Subject waa a high official in Abwehr II and was considered a fanatical

Nazi. He was the political head of the Iranian Freikorps. He was also
connected with Rassenpolitik. Subject was sent to the front in 1943 as
Sonderfuehrer k. He is about thirty-eight years of age, five feet two
inches tall and has a long face. He speaks Italian and French, Subject
comes from KOLN.

von WALTHER
Councillor

Subject is about forty years of age, medium size, has dark hair, narrow
face and is neat in appearance. He was secretary to the German Ambassador
in MOSCOW, Count von der SCHULENBURG. In the summer of 1943 he was ap-
pointed First Councillor at the ANKARA Embassy. He was a member of the
party.

WEBER
Oberst

Subject was Chief of NEST St. Germain AST Angers. In PARIS he worked on
the question of the Near East being attacked from EGYPT.

WEIHER, KURT
Kapitaen z. S.

Subject was with A I Marine Gruppe Sued. In 1944 with the Abschnitts-
kommandeur Constata, ROUMANIA.

WEIRAUCH, PETER
V-Man

It is believed that he was head of the Abt since its inception. Before
his staff was increased,, he tried, unsuccessfully, to offset the defi-
ciency of suitable personnel by sheer hard work. With the 'new plan of
expansion he had optomistic visions of a vast network of V-Men and I-Men
and agents under the sole control of his Abt. He left in December of
1944. Rumor had it that he was removed for inefficiency. Nominally he
was appointed Liaison Officer between Amt VI and Army Group South, in which
capacity he was to do six months at the front, before being promoted to
Obetubaf. and Ob. Reg. Rat. He was then to return to the Abt.

SECRET 72

%..
 .3cCHE I
WENNEKER, PAUL W.
Admiral

Born on 22 September 1890 on KIEL. Subject attended high school from

1896 to 1906 at KIEL. From 1906 to 1908 he attended the Hauptkadetten-
anstalt Berlin-Lichterfelde, MATURA. In 1909 he joined the German Navy.
Subject was promoted to Lieutenant in 1912. In August of 1914 subject
was committed as a wire officer. In that same year he became a British
prisoner of war as a result of the battle of Helgoland and was sent to
a POW camp in Northern Wales. In the spring of 1918 he was transferred
to HOLLAND as an exchange PW and interned there. He returned to GERMANY
in 1918 and joined mine-sweeping boats, subject rejoined the Navy. Dur-
ing the following years subject became a specialist in naval artillery
and became a teacher at artillery schools. Hp last duty as an artillery
specialist was in the staff of the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy. In
1934 subject was appointed Navy Attache at the German Embassy in TOKYO.
For the first time after World War I this position was filled. At that
time the German Ambassador to JAPAN was von DIRKSEN. In 1937 subject
returned to GERMANY. He was promoted to Kapitaen zur See. In this he
received command of the battleship "Deutschland". In 1939, shortly be-
fore the outbreak of hostilities, this ship was sent to the North Atlantic
in order to wage commercial warfare in of war. On 3 September 1939
after subject had been notified that ENGLAND and FRANCE had declared war
on GERMANY, he received orders to head for remote orders and to wait for
further instructions. In October 1939 after the campaign against POLAND
the "Deutschland" received orders to start cruiser warfare. Incident:
American ship "City of Flint" which under international law had to be
sunk, because it had contraband goods on board, was not sunk, because
subject did not want that America should use this incident as a means of
entering the war. In 1940 subject was again appointed Naval Attache in
TOKYO. Travelling via RUSSIA he arrived in TOKYO in February . At the
end of 1944 he was promoted to an Admiral in order to strengthen his
position. In 1945 after Germany's capitualation he remained in JAPAN
until his repatriation. During the interrogation he impressed the inter-
rogator as being anti-Nazi and as being a sincere pan who did his duties
as they were given him. His past behaviour in the "Flint" and "Stonegate"
episodes, as can be seen from extracts of the "Illustrated London News",
dated 11 November 1939, shows his fairness in dealing with other people
"Extracts from the Illustrated London News of 11 November 1939. Under
front page illustration: The Master of the "Stongate" received aboard
the "Deutschland" with the traditional courtesy of the sea. Capt Randall
returning the salute of the Captain of the German raider. The courtesy
shown by the Captain of the "Deutschland" in the Atlantic in October)
accords more with the spirit of the age old traditions of the sea than
with that of the upstart Nazi politicians who are responsible for this
war, and it is also in striking contrast with the brutal conduct of
certain U-boat commanders. Above we show the English skipper going
aboard the "Deutschland!' and we acknowledge the salute of Capt WENNEKER.
Capt Randall was wearing civilian clothes at the time of hiz capture.
Among other things, Capt Randall was given the only English paper aboard,
and this was none other than the "Illustrated London News" of 12 August
an issue largely devoted to the King's inspection of the Reserve Fleet
in Weymouth Bay. Other aspects of the "Deutschland's" activities are
illustrated on succeeding pages". During the course of subject's deten-

SECRET '2,4
 ftv .SECRET

tion at the U. S. Screening Center subject was most cooperative. From

many interrogations the fact was brought out of subject's tolerance in
political and humanitarian principles. Subject could be very useful to
the Occupation Forces. Subject released to TIMMDORF bei MALENTE, HOLSTEIN,
INSELHOF.

von WETTSTEIN
Korv. Kapitaen

Subject was with the I M AST BUCHAREST until 1943 and was then transferred
to ITALY. In civilian life he was a merchant in BUCHAREST. His wife is
Swiss.

WICHMANN, HANS
Korv, Kapitaen

S ubject was with the TM OS until 1940 and later worked under CELLARIUS.
He had to leave the service because of ill health in 1943.

WILKE, HEINZ
1 Hauptsturmfuehrer

Born on 16 November 1914 in SOLINGEN. -Subject was detached to the German

Embassy in ITALY for youth matters. He is classified by Ambrican authori-
ties in ITALY as dangerous. The interrogation revealed that subject is an
ardent Nazi. His promotion within the H. J., which carried him to the rank
of Hauptsturmfuehrer, and his position in the German Embassy in ITALY as
responsible authority for youth matters, give conclusive proof to the extent
of his political "eliability". He impressed the interrogator as a con-
vinced exponent of the Hitler Youth outlook on life. He is very intelli-
gent, restrained, but cannot be trusted, nor is it believed that he will
be responsive to any efforts to reeducate him. Subject. was transferred
ii to Camp 75 for denazification on 6 November 1946.

WILEENING, HORST
SS Sturmann d. R. Waffen SS

Subject was in the hotel business and had relations in the Dutch East
Indies and Shanghai. He joined the VI -C4 through VI Kultur in June 1944.
Subject comes from BERLIN.

WINTER, WILL! RICHARD

Born on 7 January 1903 in BREMEN. Subject joined the office staff of the
North German Lloyd, New York office in April of 1938. In 1934 he was ordered
to return to Germany to join the Nationalsocialist Party. The German Em- •
bassy claimed his services when subject was stranded in TOKYO in 1941. In
June 1942 his services were claimed by the German Naval Attache. Subject
was placed in the offices of G. Aronson Co., shipping agent YOKOHAMA. Sub-
ject was said to be reporting directly to MEISINGER (police chief in JAPAN)
and has confessed that he had done some work for the German Army in AMERICA.
Subject released to BREMEN, FREIBERGERSTR. 50.

_SECRET 2./
 SECREP

WOEHLER, GUSTAV
Lt. MA d.R.

Subject was assistant officer with I M OS in 1941 and later with AST
ATHENS until 1943. He was in TUNIS in 1942. Subject was prisoner
at CSDIC (REA). Cover name: WOELFCHEN.

WOHITAT, HELMUTH
Economist

Born on 4 October 1893 in WISMAR. Subject was head of the German Economic
Mission in JAPAN. He was attached to the EmbassY and was an important
official in the Nazi party. Subject released to DUESSELDORF, FELDSTR 47.

WOIDT, HELMIE FRIEDRICH HERMANN Dr:

Economist

Born on 25 January' 1903 in PENZIG. Subject became the SHANGHAI represen-

tative of AEG in 1929. He joined the N5DAP in 1933. In 1938 he was ap-
pointed manager of. ROWAK, a lerman firm owned by the Ministry of Economics
which conducted barter trade with China through German merchants. In
1940 he was called to BERLIN and returned to CHINA with instructions to
buy oil and metals. In 1941 he arrived in JAPAN to purshaSe oil and metals
on the direction of the German Economic Mission. Subject was chief of the
economic section "Auslansorganization" of the Far East. Subject released
to LUDWIGSBURG, WURTEMBERG.

Atas, GERHARD
Councillor

Born on 12 August 1896 in DRESDEN. Subject served with the Foreign Service
as follows:

1931-1933 Attache and Secretary, German Legation, PARIS •

1933-1934 Secretary to the Legation with the German Embassy, PARIS

1934-1936 Foreign Office, BERLIN
1936-1938 Secretary to the Legation with the German Embassy, PARIS
1938-1940 Councillor to the Legation, Foreign Office, BERLIN
1940-1944 Councillor, FLORENZ, ITALY
Subject submitted documents in which Swiss Consulate and prominent people
in ITALY had proven that subject helped many people who were arrested by
Fascist Militia or the German Gestapo. From his personal and political
background subject can be considered an anti-Nazi even though he was a
member of the party. Subject states that the Cardinal of Florenz, the
partisan leader of Ttaly, sent letters to American authorities in which
his release was asked for. Subject impressed the interrogator as a man
whose statements-can be trusted, and in the opinion of the interrogator -
he should be useful to the Occupation Forces. Subject released to MUNICH-.
BOGENHAUSEN. FRIEDRICH HERSCHELSTR
4
SECR ET
WOLFF
Vice Consul

Subject is thirty years ofa e, medium height, has dark hair and a narrow
face. He was Kriminalrat and enrolled in the Consulate General as Vice
Consul. Later on he was the V ice Consul at the Consulate General in
ISTANBUL. He left the Rhineland for the first time in the Spring of 1943
to become chief of the SD office in ISTANBUL. Before being appointed an
SD official he worked as a business clerk.

WOLLWEBER, KARL Dr.

Gesandschaftsrat II Klasse

Born on 21 May 1904 in FREUDENBERG, SIEGEN. S ubject served with t he Foreign

Office as follows:

1935-1937 Attache, Foreign Office, BERLIN

1937-1938 Secretary to the German Legation, LUXEMBOURG
1939-1940 Secretary, Foreign Office, BERLIN
1940-1945 Councillor, German Embassy, ROME

In' 1933 he became a member of the NSDAP and the NUKK. During the inter-
rogation he was very cooperative. Subject released to St. HEINRICH bei
STARNBERG, BAVARIA.

WORBKER, WILHELM
Counsular Secretary

Born on 2 May 1901 in PADERBORN. Subject's foreign service stabted in

MADRID in the Embassy in 1926. In 1931 he went to SANTIAGO, CHILE, and
in 1934 he went to SAN FRANCISCO. In 1938 he was sent to MELBOURNE,
AUSTRALIA. When hostilities broke out in 1939 the Embassy was sent back
to GERMANY, but while en route home, a radio message ordered him to
YOKOHAMA. He joined the party in 1938. Subject made a very good impression.
He seems to be a very intelligent straight forward person. S ubject released
to HECHENDORF, BAVARIA, HAUPTSTR., GUENTERRING 07.

WUCHERPFENNING, PAUL
Councillor

Born on 17 November 1885 in LIEBAU, SELESIA. Subject served in the Foreign

Service as follows:

1927-1934 Councillor, German Embassy, ANKARA under Ambassador

von ROSENBURG
1934-1940 Councillor, German Legation, THE HAGUE
1940-1941 Councillor, German Embassy, MADRID
1941-1942 Foreign Office, BERLIN
1943-1944 Councillor, German Legation, BUDAPEST
1944-1945 foreign Office, BERLIN
19145 Councillor, German Embassy, FASANO, ITALY

Subject entered the NSDAP on the request of Ambassador von ROSENBURG in

1934 but left it in 1935. Subject released to BERLIN, SULZERSTR 2.

.SECP
 ■

q't SEC ET

ZAEHRINGER
Sonderfuehrer k.

Subject is fifty years of age, short and slim, has grey hair and a narrow
face. In World War I he was interned in Russia as a German civilian. He
4 stayed there voluntarily all through the Russian revolution until 1930.
Later he spent several years in TURKEY. He was chief of the rm in ISTANBUL.
Subject is an accomplished linguist in Russian, Turkish and French. He
conducted anti-Russian activities among Caucasian exiles and directed the
acquisition of military intelligence through an organization of White Rus-
sians in ISTANBUL. Subject is considered eccentric.

ZAHL, KARL
-Man

Subject was manager of the Deutsch-Japanische Gesellschaft. He joined

the Army in 1939, first as a Sonderfuehrer and later as a tank officer.
He had many good contacts in Japanese circles in BERLIN.

ZAHL, KARL
Oberlt, d.R.

Subject was an expert on JAPAN and a student of Glasse. He led many dele-
gations of the NS Dozenten Bund to JAPAN. He had good relations with the
younger generation of Japanese scientists and politicians. Subject comes
from BERLIN.

ZIEGRA, HANS
Banker

Born on 8 October 1904 in HANOVER. Subject claims to have established and

to have been the president of the NEW YORK OVERSEAS CORPORATION, located
at 60 Wall Street, NEW YORK CITY. During his banking career he has no
doubt made many contacts and accumulated vast experiences in this field.
Subject's arrogant attitude, probably leading back to his Wall Street days,
brought out quite clearly his psychological attempt to influence the in-
terrogator to his far reaching influence and importance to the business
world. During conversations he frequently clings to the name of Col.
HOFMANN of the Military Mission in MADRID for whom he had done certain
services. Statements and opinions versed regarding subject by various
sources, brand him as a her and unreliable. Subject is dangerous be-
cause he possesses the gift to lead people where he wants to, and in the
opinion of the interrogator is capable of sordid deeds bordering on the
criminal. Subject worked for the SD in SPAIN, and it is true that later
on he also worked for Col HOFMANN. On 23 September 1946 when subject
was released, he was placed under the surveillance of security forces.
Subject was a member of the NSDAP from 1932 to 1939. Subject released to
GROSSBURGWEDEL 53 HANOVER.

SECRET n
 SECREI

ZOELLNER, KURT
Vice Consul

Born on 26 March 1908 in BONN. The following information was obtained

about subject by the American Consul General in SHANGHAI dated 15 Septem-
ber 1947, and was directed to the Honorable Secretary of State, Washington
D.C. Subject was a member of the Nazi party and Vice Consul at the German
Consulate General in TIENTSIN. Close relationship and cooperation with 3rd
Headquarters as the German representative. He is considered as a fanatic
and dangerous Nazi. Subject reported directly to Col ISINGER and WAS
deeply involved in the murder of Dr. von MIORINI and Capt KARWIN. He was
the enemy of German Consul. General Dr. LAUTENSCHLAEGER and Dr. KLARE, both
of whom died rather suddenly. Mrs. KLARE died soon after. According to
Japanese records all the sudden deaths were results of Gestapo court mattials,
presided over by Col MEISINGER. Subject was involved in every case, and had
to be transferred from SHANGHAI. He was sent to TIENTSIN to assist Consul
General FRITZ WIEDEMANN. Subject released to BONN, ROEMERSTR. 32.

SECRET y‘'
 SECRET

6. Personalities

JAPAN

AOKI
Secretary Of the Japanese Embassy at ANKARA

AOKI worked for the Japanese IS. He cooperated with VI-C/3 in TURKEY
and took over that , net when diplomatic relations between GERMANY and
TURKEY were severed.

EHARA
Counsellor of the Embassy in BERLIN

EHARA worked at the Manchukow Embassy in BERLIN. He WAS considered head

of the Japanese IS in GERMANY. He cooperated with the Polish IS. Accord-
ing to WEIRAUCH, EHARA first worked with the Poles against RUSSIA and then
against GERMANY.

EMURA
Attache

An assistant to UCHIDA

ENDO, Lt Col
Military Attache

An advisor on Military Affairs.

FURUUCHI
First Secretary of the Embassy

FURUUCHI worked for Ambassador OSHIMA. He was suspected by VI-C/4 of

working for the Japanese IS.

HARA,Dr.
Attache

An assistant to Dr. SATO. Represented the Japanese paper A.4a.hishimbun.

HORIKIRI
Special Envoy to the Vatican

HORIKIRI was attached directly to the Vatican and visited all diplomatic
representatives of JAPAN in EUROPE on orders from GAIMUSHO. He received
a special assignment from TOGO to report on GERMANY. Contact with HORIKIRI
was maintained for VI-C/4 by LEO an SS Stubaf Dr HARTEL.

SECRET ifo
 SECRET

HORIOKA
Attache

An assistant to Dr SATO.

IROKO, Miss
Secretary to OSHIMA

VI-C/4 tried to obtain information from her through a White Russian who
was placed at their disposal by U/Suf Dr WAGENER. WEIRAUCH cannot remem-
bdr the Russian's name.

Is [-III
Chancellor

KANEMATSU
Attache

In the Japanese intelligence service.

KASAI
Embassy Secretary

An assistant to EHARA.

KATO, Dr.
Attache

An assistant to Dr. SATO. Represented the Japanese paper Osaka Mainichi

and Nichi-Nichi.

KAWAHARA
Counsellor to the Embassy

Classified by the Germans as an informer.

KAWARADA
Secretary

Secretary to KAWAHARA.

KISHIMA
Head of the Japanese Travel Agency in BERLIN

KISH1MA travelled extensively in GERMANY and occupied territory. He was

believed to havd worked for the Japanese IS and to have used his position
as a cover.

SECRET /
 SECRE 01(

KITAYAMA

KITAYAMA was OGA's successor. He travelled extensively in GERMANY to

open a branch office for the Ja panese Institute. VI-C/4 suspected him
of being in the service of the Japanese 15, with his position in the
Institute serving as a cover.

KOMORI
Embassy Doctor.

KONOSU
Chancellor.

MAYENA
Ambassador to VICHY, FRANCE.'

MIYASAWA
Attache

An assistant to Dr. SATO.

MORIYAMA
Newspaper man at large in GERMANY.

MORIYAMA was a suspected member of the Japanese IS. He was very well
informed.

MMONO, Count
Councillor to the Japanese Embassy in VICHY, FRANCE

Classified as a Japanese Intelligence agent.

MURATA, Prof.
Head of the Japanese Institute in VIENNA.

Interested in politics but not as active as-KITAYAMA.

MURAYAMA
Attache

Considered to be an expert on Cultural affairs.

NAGAI, Alexander
Economic Expert for the Japanese Embassy in GERMANY and SWITZERLAND.

Suspected of being in charge of economic and technical branches of the

Japanese IS.

NAKAGAWA
Embasay Secretary

Anassistant to UCHIDA on military questions. He was also an assistant

to EHARA.
SECRET
NAKAN1SHI
V -Man

Married to a German woman. Always well informed. CLASSEN maintained

contact with him from August 1944 on. Was credited with a monthly
salary of RM 200 for his information, which he thought was turned over
to a scientific institute of CLASSEN's in HEIDELBERG. Former curio
dealer in BERLIN. He performed odd jobs for the Japanese Embassy and
was connected with Japanese journalists.

NEWT()
Attache

In the Press and Culture Department.

NLSHI,
Military Attache

An advisor on Military Affairs.

NOHARA
Chief Interpreter at the Japanese Embassy in BERLIN.

Japanese-German descent. Very well informed.

NOISHIKI
Chancellor.

OGA, Dr.
Attache

An assistant to UCHIDA. Worked in the Press and Records Department.

OKUBE
Ambassador in BUDAPEST

OKUBE aided YAMAGI to a great extent.

ONODERA
Military Attache in STOCKHOLM.

Considered the head of the Japanese East European Espionage Service in

STOCKHOLM.

OSHIMA
Ambassador

OSHIMA confided in LEO and discussed politics freely with him.

OUCHIN, Dr.
Embassy Secretary

An assistant to EHARA.

SECRET 3
 SECREA

SAIDA
Consul General to VICHY, PRANCE.

Classified as an informer and an intelligence agent of the Japanese

government.

SAUNA
Minister

SAKUMA left GERMANY for JAPAN in 1943 to report to the Japanese Foreign
Office (Gaimusho), who wanted to check OSHIMA's reports on GERMANY. SAKUMA
was considered a better source of information than OSHIMA, who became to
pro-German and biased in his estimates of political trends in JAPAN.
Through SAKUNA VI-C/4 learned of the various trends in the Gaimusho.

SATO, Dr.
Counsellor to the Embassy

Head of the Information Service of the Japanese Ministry of Home Affairs

and War.

SENSOKU
Chancellor

Worked in the Press Department.

SHINOHARA
Newspaperman.

Represented the Japanese newspaper Asahi shimbun.

SUEMATSU
Military Attache.

An advisor on Air Force matters.

SUCK, Thomas pr.

Merchant

SUCK is of Japanese-German descent. He worked for many years in INDIA and

knew British and Indian personalities there. Well acquainted with Subhas
Chandra BOSE.

SUBIMOTO
Legation Secretary

Assigned to the Manchurian Legation in GERMANY. He was considered an expert

on economics.

,SECRET
 SECRET

SUM.
Ambassador to SPAIN

SUNA was always interested in strengthening the German-Japanese alliance.

This endeavor often led him to criticize German moves and von RHEINBABLN
always reported such criticism to VI-C/4. Considered the head of the
Japanese West and South European 'Espionage Service in MADRID.

UCHIDA
Embassy Secretary in GERMANY.

UCHIDA was the head of the political Secret Information S ervice in Germany.

USHIBA
First Secretary of Embassy

USHIBA worked for OSHIMA from 1943 on. A very well informed diplomat.

USRIDA
Second Secretary of Embassy

USRIDA worked for OSHIMA. He was suspected of working for the Japanese 1S.

YAMAGI
Ambassador at SOFIA

YAMAGI was considered head of Japanese IS. in the Balkans.

YAMASHITA
Legation Secretary

Assigned to the Manchurian Legation in GERMANY.

YUGE
Chancellor,

ICTSUMOTO
Attache

An assistant to Dr. SATO.

YOKOI
Legation Secretary

In charge of Press affairs.

YOSONO
Secretary. to the Ehbassy.

Considered to be anfacpert on Cultutal affairs.

'SECRET
 3LUIT

7. Personalities

ITALY

PONZO, MAX
Capitano di Fregata

Subject was an "I M Leiter" in the Italian IS and had the cover name of
MAX. In 1943 he took over a MAS unit.

DE SANDRO, VALERIUS
Capitano di Fregata di Complemento

Subject worked under PONZO in the.Italian Naval Intelligence Service. He

was a monarchist and a supporter of BADOGLIO. He comes from an old
Neapolitan family.

8. Personalities

AFGHANISTAN

CHAN, GHULAM SIDI

F oreignMinister

Subject was Foreign Minister under the ex-King-AMAN ULLAH. The contact
with CHAN was established by VI-D, went to VI-C/4 and finally to VI-C/3.

9. Personalities

CHINA

• CHI-TSUN, Robert Dr.

Ambassador

Subject was a former Chinese ambassador in BERLIN. He was on good terms

with VI-C/4 until Chinese German relations were severed.

10. Personalities

ECUADOR

QUM
Propagandist

Subject is an Ecuadorian who was used in German propaganda broadcasts to

LATIN AMERICA. He came to GERMANY in 1939 as an exchange student under the
auspices of the Ibero-Ameriean Institute. He was last seen in February
1945 in KOENIGSWTSTERHAUSEN, near BERLIN.

r'SECK686
C-7
 SECRET
11. Personalities

FRANCE

BEAUMONT, JEAN (alias MAGNIER, FRANCK)

Intelligence Agent

Subject was born on 25 October 1909 in DOMELIERE/OISE, FRANCE. He was a

secret service agent at the American Embassy in MADRID. Subject was sent
back by the French for collaboration with the Germans during the war. He
was a Lieutenant with a French SS Division fighting against Russia. He
came back to France and was sentenced to death, but managed to escape to
SPAIN. He was transferred from the U.S. Screening Center to French author-
ities. It is rumored that subject is at present working for the French
• 2ieme Bureau.

12. Personalities

INDIA

KHOA, HUM VAN

Subject was the head of a ten man group of Indo-Chinese students, in

BERLIN. He claimed to be the head of a big Indian Nazi party. After
1942 VI-C/4 maintained contact with him through HEYER. Subject received
600 Rif monthly and many privileges. His followers received up to 150 RU
monthly from the Ost Asien Institute, WEIRAUCH claims that the intelligence
value of that group was small and that they were supposed to go into full
operation only after an Axis victory.

SHEDAI
Intelligence Agent

Subject is an Indian and was a resident of ROME. He is a Mohammedan who

comes from northwest INDIA. Subject was in charge of W/T station HIMALAYA
in ROME and also worked for the Italian IS. This agency did not tr yst him
and suspected him of working for the British IS. In 1942 Frau MESSERSCHNIET
Of VI-D (VI-D originally handled INDIA) passes SHEDAI on to LEO of VI/4.
, Subject was supposed to go to GERMANY but could not after ITALY joined the
side of the Allies. WEIRAUCH says that subject considered himself a pro-
paganda man and not an intelligence agent. -

13. Personalities

INDO CHINA

WHAN KOA
V -Man

Subject is an Indo-Chinese and was considered an agent but rather unproduc-

tive. Subject posed as the head of an anti-French Indo-China. It had a
Fascist character and almost all Indo-Chinese liing in Germany were claimed
 SECREI
by him to be adherents. In truth, subject's countrymen considered him to
be a presumptious dreamer. He was very pressing in his demands for ciga-
rettes, spirits, food coupons and money, asserting that he had to maintain
the necessary dignity of a future statesman of INDO CHINA. These demands
were made to VI-C/4 and to the Foreign Office. KIRFEL made several attempts
to use him, but all his efforts miscarried as subject had no contacts with
Japanese circles and the Indo-Chinese were on their guard. Ultimately all
supplies were cut off to him by the Abt and Dr. BRAUN was asked to accept
responsibility for him.

14. ) Personalities

IRAN

ACHAVI, NEZAMEDDIN
Propaganda Announcer

Subject is thirty-two years old, five feet seven inches tall and has a
narrow face. He was last seen in MARIENBAD, CZECHOSLOVAKIA in September
1945 and is probably now in LANDSHUT, BAVARIA.

ACHUNDZADEH
Captain

Subject is about thirty years of age, has jet black hair, dark eyes, a long
face and a military bearing. Cover name: A 0088 (file number) EUCOM.

ACHABEKZADEH, ALI

Subject was a'member of the Iranian Freikorps and knows most of the members
of that organization. He was for a time a student in BERLIN. Subject is
probably in VIENNA. He is about eighteen years of age, five feet nine inches
tall, has an oval face and black hair.

AKBAR, ALI
Captain

Subject is five feet seven inches tall, dark skinned, has black hair and
eyes and is not especially military in bearing although he had been in the
army for a long period of time. Cover-name: A 0087 (file number) EUCOM.

AMMAN, HABIB
Merchant

Subject is thirty-two years of age, five feet seven inches tall and has
brown hair. He VAS in TURKEY in 1942 and he was supposed to have worked
for the Abwehr there. He was a good friend of KEJA from HAMBURG and was
said to have good connections with German Vice Consul DE CASE.

AMIRI
Oberleutnant

Subject is thirty-three years old, five feet seven inches tall, has dark
eyes and black hair. Subject was a member of the Iranian Freikorps . and
 3ECRET

was assigned to the German radio service. He is probably in LANDSHUT,

BAVARIA.

AYROUM, MOHAMMED HUSSEIN

General

Subject was Chief of Police in IRAN until 1935 and was the most hated and
feared man in PERSIA. He left IRAN because of illness in 1935 with a huge
amount of money. He bought his citizenship in LIECHTENSTEIN in 1935 and
became known as the "Comte de Monsay". Subject worked with the SD in PARIS
in organizing the Persians against the Allies. He tried to seize control
of IRAN and also tried to blackmail several Iranians. He was last seen in
a Gestapo jail in BERLIN, Grosshamburgerstrasse 26, in November 1944. The
Swiss Consulate is known to have freed him, furnished him a pass, and ad-
vised him to move west. Subject is about fifty-six years of age, five
feet seven inches tall, has a round face and grey hair.

BADER
Charge d'Affaires

Subject is an Iranian, about fifty years of age and is five feet two inches
tall. He was Charge d'Affaires of the Iranian Legation in BERLIN. He was
a friend of SHAH BAHRM SHAHROKH as well as his co-worker. Subject was sent
to SWITZERLAND by Korvettenkapitaen SCHUELER of Abwehr I, where he worked
for the Abwehr until the end of the war.
BAKHTIARI, ABUL GHASEM

Subject is an Iranian and the leader of a BAKHTIARI tribe. He is a member

of an anti-PAHLAVI committee.

BASIRPOUR, ESSATOLLAH

Subject is an Iranian, about thirty-two years of age, five feet ten inches
tall, has an oval face and curly black hair. He was assigned to the German
radio service. Subject went to TURKEY with the GHASHGHAI brothers in 1944.
He was arrested after his return to GERMANY, being freed by the Russians in
' VIENNA.: He was last seen in VIENNA in October 1945.

BOUSHERI, AMIR HOMAJOUN

Merchant -

Subject was a wholesale merchant in HAMBURG. He is the brother of REZA

BOUSHERI and an. enemy of PAHLAVI. He is anti-German and did not work for
any German office.

S ECRET 7
 SECRET 61
BOUSHERI, REZA
Merchant

Subject is Iranian, fifty years of age, five feet seven inches tall, has
thick greying hair and a round face. He was a wholesale merchant in
HAMBURG. Subject is the brother of AM IR HOMAJOUN, an enemy of PAHLAVI.
He is anti-German and pro-British. AYROUM tried in vain to win his co-
operation. Subject flew from PRAGUE to PARIS in October of 1945 and
later back to PRAGUE.

BROCZ, KAMITER

Subject is about thirty years of age, five feet eight inches tall, slim
and has brown hair. She is the wife of a Secretary of State in the Czech
Ministry of Commerce and a sister in law of a British colonel. She is the
daughter of an Iranian Prime Minister who was in office from 1943 to 1944.
At the present time she is in TEHERAN.

DADGAR, HUSSEIN
Cabinet Minister

Subject is an Iranian, about fifty years ofage, six feet tall, had grey
hair and a long face. He was several times d minister in the Iranian
cabinet and from 1929 to 1936 he was president of the Iranian Parliment.
He had to leave IRAN in 1936 because of differences with PAHLAVI. He
refused to form an Iranian committee in PARIS when requested to do so by
GAMOTHA and SCHULENBURG. Subject is pro-British and was last seen in
PARIS in May of 19 44.

DAHLKA (alias).
Agent

The cover name of one of RUFF t s Arab agents whose real name is unknown
to FERID. He operated in SYRIA and PALESTINE and was said to have several
assistants. In 1944 he lived in GERMANY where DTAOUL, another Arab agent
looked after him.

FARSAD, HDMAJOUN
Student

Subject is Iranian, about thirty years ofage, six feet tall and has curly
black hair. He VAS a student of engineering. He cape to GERMANY in the
summer of 1943 from ISTANBUL. He was sent by the GHASHGRAI brothers and
GORECHI to IRAN with a message to MASEREHAN, GHASHGHAI requested that he
should not permit himself to be influenced by the Germans, but to contact
the British immediately. He worked actively against GERMANY. Subject is
at the present time in SEHERAN.

SECRET
 SECR7-7
FOTHUL
Secretary

S ubject is about thirty years of age, small and slight in stature and has
dark hair. He worked for the Persian Consulate General in ISTANBUL.

FROUHAR
Commercial Attache

Subject is Iranian, about forty years of age, five feet seven inches tall,
has dark blond hair and a long face. He was a director in the Iranian
Ministry of Finances and a Commercial Attache in the Iranian Legation in
BERLIN until the beginning of 1941, when diplomatic relations were severed.
At that time he was ordered to defend Iranian goternment property in GERMANY.
S ubject left GERMANY for SWITZERLAND in 1942.

GORECHI, HASSAN Dr.

Businessman

Subject has played a major role in IRAN t s politics since 1935. Since 1939
he had operated an export and import business between GERMANY and IRAN, which
by 1940 had expanded enormously and included trade with TURKEY. Subject was
one of the bitterest enemies of King PAIAVI of IRAN and had to flee IRAN to
BAGDAD, IRAQ. In 1937 subject met MOHAMMED HUSSEIN GHAGHGAI, Member of the
ruling family of the GHASHGAI tribe in southern IRAN, who had similar griev-
ances against PALAVI. MOHAMMED HUSSEIN had just completed his studies at
Oxford University in ENGLAND along with his brother MALEK MANSOUR. With the
two GHASEIGAI brothers, subject started to do everything Possible to effect
the overthrow of the PALAVI government. During this time he became involved
with various German organizations, which he tried to recruit to rid IRAN of
PALAVI. Subject was arrested on 2 February 1944 in PARIS. He was released
on 24 May 1944 and re-arrested on 13 June 1944 in BERLIN and kept in oonfine-
ment until the arrival of the Russians on 24 April 1945.

GRAGAZOLOU„ HUSSEIN

Subject is Iranian, about fifty-eight years of age, five feet seven inches
tall and has thin grey hair. He came to GERMANY in 1940 in order to enlist
German aid in ridding IRAN of PAHLAVI. Subject was one of the bitterest
enemies of PAHLAVI. He was in contact with the Germans until 1943, in which
year he returned to IRAN through TURKEY.

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 SECRET
GRAMAJE, FAROUKH
Intelligence Agent

Subject is Iranian, about fifty-two years of age, five feet two inches tall,
has a bald head and is a hunchback. He was an agent of t he SD. He was
arrested with GORECHI in BERLIN late in 1944 for blackmail activity, but
later freed.

MOHTACHEM

S ubject is chief of the BAKHTIARO tribes and was an accomplice in the plot
against PAHLAVI. He IS about eighty years of age.

MONSHIZADE, Dr.
Editor

Subject is Iranian, about thirty-three years of e, five feet seven inches

tall and has curly hair which is dark blond. He was as tudent in BERLIN
and later editor of the Arabian edition of the German magazine, Signal.
Subject was trained with the Iranian Freikorps. He was last seen in BERLIN
and is supposedly there at the present time.

MORTEZA, KHAN
General

Subject was an Iranian Army general and commander of the Teheran division
until 1941. Previous to that time he was Chief of Staff of the Iranian
Army. He was an accomplice in the plot against PAHLAVI.

NAGDI
General

Subject was Commander of the 2d Division in TEHERAN and was an accomplice

in the plot against PAHLAVI.

RASSULZADE, ALI KHAN

Intelligehce Agent

Subject is Iranian, about forty years of age and has a pockmarked face.
He has no profession. Subject was a confidential -agent of Dr JOST of the
Gestapo in BERLIN. , He tried to win Iranians for cooperation with the SD.
He contacted the 3,000 Iranians who lived in PARIS, three fourths of which
were naturalized Jews and turned certain ones over to the Gestapo. Subject
was anti-British and anti-Jewish. He was later involved in illegal trans-
actions with foreign currency and was arrested, but freed after two months
by the Gestapo. He is a good friend of Dr. SCHMITZ, adjutant of SS Gruppen-
fuehrer SCHELLENBERG, chief of the SD. Subject had a hobby of reading cards.
At the present time he is at VORARLBERG, and on good terns with the local
French commander.

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 SECREI
SAIN
Diplomat

Subject is Iranian. He has lived in PARIS for twenty years. Subject

refused to join the Iranian committee.

SAITANEH, GHAVAM
Prime Minister

Subject was Iranian Prime Minister from 1942 to 1943 and also at the present
tine. He took part in the plot against PAHLAVI. He is pro-British. Subject
is more than seventy years of age.

SHAHROKH, SHAH BAHRAM

Propagandist

Subject is Iranian, about thirty-eight years of age, five feet two inches
tall, has curly black hair and a moustache. He is a Zoraster by religion.
Subject came to GERMANY late in 1939 after he had become bankrupt as a
merchant in IRAN. He was engaged by the Ministry of Propaganda for Iranian
broadcasts. At the same time he was editor of the periodical "Djehane now"
(neue ordnung) published by the Ministry for fRAN. He worked as chief , agent
for Korfettenkapitaen SCHUELER, whom he knew from Iran. Subject is considered
the most dangerous of all Iranians.

SOLAT-GHASHGHAI, MOHAMED HUSSEIN

Businessman

Subject is Iranian, about thirty years of age, five feet eleven inches tall,
has black hair and dark bramn eyes. He is the brother of MATAK HANSUL. Sub-
ject studied in Oxford from 1931 to 1937. He suffered from asthma and left
ENGLAND for BERLIN where he operated an export and import business. He is
an enemy of PAHLAVI. •

TAGIZADIH
Attache

Subject is Iranian, about fifty-five years of age, six feet tall, powerfully
built and has dark hair. He was an attache at the former Iranian Consulate
in BERLIN. He was transferred in 1943 to the Iranian Consulate in BERN.

TARBIAT, ARDASCHIR
Interpreter

5 ubject is Iranian, about thirty-six years of age, five feet seven inches
tall, has dark blond hair and blue eyes. He was an interpreter in the
GERMAN broadcasting station in BERLIN. He returned to IRAN through TURKEY
with the family NOAB in January of 1944: At the present time he is in
TEHERAN.

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 SECRET
TARBIAT, BAH MAN
Merchant

Subject is Iranian, about thirty-six years of age, six feet tall, has dark
blond hair and blue eyes. He is an export and inert merchant in TEHERAN
where he is at the present time. Subject is the son-in-law of the former
Iranian foreign minister NAWAB, a relative of the family of the present
king.

WAHABZADEH, JOUNES
Merchant

Subject is Iranian, about forty-four years of age, six feet two inches tall,
has red hair and a long face. Subject was a wholesale merchant in HAMBURG.
In 1943 he left for TURKEY. Subject was the mediator between the GHASHGHAI
brothers, GORECHI, the British and the Iranian government. He was one of
the bitterest enemies of the Nazis. He was last seen in ISTANBUL in July of
1943 where it is believed that he is at present the commercial attache.

15. Personalities

KOREA

HAN, Dr.
Intelligence Agent

Subject is a Korean who was considered a moderate autonomist by VI-C/4. He

kept in close touch with DONAT.

16. Personalities

MEXICO

PERE/RA, CARLOS
Businessman

Subject is about forty years of age, five feet eight inches tall, slender of
build and has dark hair. He. is Mexican and had residence in MADRID, SPAIN.
He represented the Mexican movie industry and made his Mexican connections
available to KO Spanien.

17. Personalities

SPAIN

LANG, EMILIO
Intelligence Agent

Subject was born in GERMANY but became a Spanish subject a good many years
ago (date unknown). He had excellent connections with the Direction General
de Seguridad as well as with the Servicio Informationes Militarés. In 1940

SECRET 9 4
 SECn) Ito

he and his father-in-law were employed by KO SPAIN to carry out a mission in

defeated France. Subject became KUEHLENTHAL's assistant and took care of most
of the work, including liaison between Referate I and III and the Spanish
Intelligence Service. He interviewed and hired agents, briefed and dispatched
them on missions, and provided them with the necessary documents and finances
for their particular missions. All the agents were required to report their
activities to him. Subject was in constant contact with other agencies of
Referant I and was often consulted by Referat III-F, where a certain HAIBERT
was in charge of agents. Toward the end of 1941 he moved to BILBAO to open
an Aust of Referat KUEHLENTHAL, where he could supervise agents more closely.
It seems from this time on he did not enjoy KUEHLENTHAL l s confidence. Sub-
ject was active during 1944 and it is assumed by AMENDE that: he remained in
SPAIN. AMENDE believes that subject possesses all the information necessary
to uncover the activities of the German underground in SPAIN. Subject has
connections with the following:

(a) Sr. FINAT, Conde de Mayalde, Spanish Chief of Police.

( (Through subject's father-in-law, who was employed in the Direction
General de Seguridad)
(b) German SD and agents.
(Through ADOLF STEIN, a German school teacher in MADRID)
(c) GENSEROWSKY, an Abwehr agent and member ofthe German Consulate at
BILBAO.
(d) Padre LANG
(e) KUEHIENTHAL. (For connection with the KO and the SIS).
(f) Spanish government agencies in charge of issuing passports and visas,
booking offices securing passage on boats for Abwehr agents, and other
maritime services.
(g) Referat I-g for secret codes and inks.

LANGE, Padre (Pater AG(STIN MARIA LANGE)

Intelligence Agent

Subject is considered by AMENDE to be a key figure in the Spanish Intelligence

Service. He is German by birth, who, although completely given to the church,
has not given up his love for and allegiance to Germany. During 19)43 and 1944
when the GIS was very active in the Iberian Peninsula, subject was a principal
link between the leaders of KO SPAIN and those Spaniards who were willing to
do sabotage and counter intelligence work for the Germans. Subject is known
to have last lived in the Pyrenees region where he often travelled from one
country to another, keeping in touch with the Basque peasantry whose welfare
he had at heart. His pro-Basque attitude and convictions alienated him from
more nationalist -minded northern Spaniards. It is believed that he was
never sympathetic to the Nazis because their views conflicted with his un-
compromising Catholicism. His activities on behalf of the Abwehr are ex-
plained as stemming from his love of Germany. He was politically unfriendly
to FRANCO. Subject was closely connected with the Basques living on the
French and Spanish border, the people there having complete confidence in
him as a spiritual leader and helping him with frontier crossings and re-
lated intelligence activities. AMENDE states that subject was able to
maintain liaison with the church in IRELAND and does not know whether priests

„SECRET 9./
 SECRET

were sent on missions to Ireland by the Abwehr or Spanish Intelligence

Service. AMENDE believes that subject's position as a member of the
Missionares del Sagrada Corazon de Jesus, a member of the order of the
Society of Jesus with extensive missions in South America and Central
Africa, may have been used to secure assistance for Abwehr agents on
missions. Little is known of his influence in Italy other than that he
was in contact with his superiors in Rome. Despite subject's lack of
popularity with certain Spanish nationalist groups, he was on excellent
terms with the Spanish Intelligence Service and was always kept completely
informed about internal and external matters. In addition, subject operated
his own private intelligence net, which enabled him to provide the SIB with
important information. Both the SIS.and the GIS considered subject's net
of agents to be invaluable, although he was never taken into complete con-
fidence of the Abwehr. AMENDE states that KO SPAIN never made as full use
of subject as mighthave been made. Subject's whereabouts at present un-
known; but it is believed that he is still in Spain and could be easily
located. His last known residence was in a boarding school in BILBAO,
where he was an instructor for sons of the Spanish nobility.

MORENO BRAVO, GREGORIO

Consulate Employee

Subject is about thirty-three years ofae, five feet ten inches tall, slender
of build and has dark wavy hair. He worked for the Vice Consul RUEGGEBERG in
BARCELONA, SPAIN as a waiter.

POBLADOR, JOSE MARIA

Intelligence Agent

Subject is forty years of age, five feet nine inches tall, is stout of build
and has dark hair. He is a lawyer at BARCELONA, SPAIN and contacted agents
for German Vice Consul RUEGGEBERG.

AUEROL, RUDESINDO
Journalist

Subject is forty-three years of age, five feet nine inches tall, slender •
of build and has dark hair. He is a former journalist and served Vice Consul
RUEGGEBERG as contact man for agents on ships in BARCELONA and VALENCIA, SPAIN.

del VALLE, RUIZ

Intelligence Agent

Subject is thirty-five years of age, five feet ten inches tall, is slender of
build and has dark hair. He belonged to Captain CHAMMORRO's unit in FIGUERAS,
SPAIN. He also worked for Vice Consul RUEGGEBERG at BARCELONA, SPAIN. He
has lived in'the United States.

•,S_ECRET 96
 SECRET

18. Personalities

SWEDEN

PETERSEN
Major

Subject was major in the Swedish Intelligence Service. He was a former

police officer of the Persian Gendarmerie in 1910.

19. Personalities

SYRIA

MOGHRABI
Intelligence Agent

Subject was a Syrian agent who first had to leave Syria and later was expelled
from TURKEY where he had been an agent and recruiter for RUFF. He was last
seen in SOFIA and VIENNA where he tried to open a cafe business.

PHAKDIKUM
Embassy Secretary

Subject was a Secretary of the Thailand Embassy. VI-C/4 knew through the
Forschungsamt that subject had reported to BANGKOK in 1943 that in their
estimation, GERMANY would lose the war. He suggested that contact be
established with the USSR. BRAUN maintained contact with subject but in-
formed VI-C/4 that he would not discuss politics.

SECRET 1 7
 460 ECRET

SECTION III INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES OUTSIDE .0P4 THE THIRD REICH

215 Refe rat II NO Spain

a. Introduction

During the war, Spain was the scene of numerous acts of

sabotage committed by Germans and agents of the Germans against
allied shipping and military installations. In addition, the Iberian
Peninsula was used as a base from which agents with wide variety of
missions were sent to many parts of the globe. The following is a
study of the organization responsible for all these activities.

b. History and Organization of Referat II, NO Spain.

Abwehr II's first representative in Spain, sent there early

in 1940, was Sonderfueher Krueger. Krueger was instructed to set up
an office in MADRID and to study conditions in general as well as
possibilities for II operations in Spain. At that time; headquarters
in BERLIN had not yet devised a plan for carrying out its insurrection
and minority program (J - work) in Spain. No sabotage activities were
planned, principally because "S" and'U v were still separate departments
of Abwehr II, and both Krueger and Blau% who went to Spain in March
1940, were sent there on orders of the J section.

Upon his arrival in MADRID, Blaum reported to Freg. Kptn. Lens,

CO of NP Spain. Blaum was told that his first mission was to make
contacts of possible future value. Permission for Blaum to remain in
Spain was Obtained by the German embassy, where he was registered as an
employee. Later the entire staff of Referat II was incorporated into
the Embassy as a section of NO Spain, Thus Lenz became Krueger and
Blaum's superior. Although matters of II interest were settled with
Abwehr II in BERLIN, Lenz still influenced II operations, since all
gederal policies had to be approved by him.

In 1941 Krueger was transferred to TANGIER,mbere he was put in

charge of a small independent NO organization. Major Rudolf was appointed
the new head of II in Spain. The failure of most of the projects initi-
ated under Rudolf was largely due to his inexperience and lack of initi-
ative.

The appointment of Friedrich Hummel, a well known swimmer, to

suoceed Rudolf in 1943 paved the way of the most successful period II
KO Spain l e history. Missions were completed against Gibraltar, allied
orange freighters, and after Italy's surrender, Italian vessels in
Spanish harbors. A "cease action" order was received from BERLIN in
March 1944, and Hummel was recalled for more important assignments as
head of the Leitstelle II West, FA.

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 SECRET f°
The new chief of Referat II, Hptm. Nauman zu Koenigsbruck, was
handcuffed by the order prohibiting S-operations in Spain. He had only
begun work on an P. - organization (Rueckzugsorganisation - withdrawal
plan) when he was ordered to return to Germany. In February 1945, Blaumr
was also recalled, and Referat II's remaining activities were entrusted
to Werner Schulz, an inexperienced manfrom BERLIN.

(3. Referat II, KO Spain, AT Work

R -Organization

In late 1942, KO Spain began to fear an Allied invasion of Spain.

This attitude, based in part on persistent reports from BERLIN pointing
to the probability of Allied landings in Spain, prevailed throughout 1943.
Shortly after the Allied invasion of North Africa, orders were received
to build up an R-organization in the Iberian Peninsula. Referat II's
part in the project consisted of blirving small quantities of S-materials
in south and south east Spain, where the invasion was anticipated. To
avoid possible indiscretions, only the German staff was allowed to parti-
cipate in the burying parties.

The plan was to send agents across the front lines or to para-
chute them in the vicinity of hidden dumps. Thus future Abwehr missions,
once arrived behind enemy lines, would be assured of adequate supplies.
Approximately thirty small crates were buried at a depth of about twelve
inches, at locations easily accessible and close to future sabotage
targets. These crates were mrosion_proof and contained five to ten
charges of different types and sizes, such as incendiaries, demolitions
and camouflage coal, all of British origin. .Instructions for use were
attached to each charge. The locations of the dumps'were described in
great detail by a series of charts and photographs, of which three sets
were made. One set was kept at II headquarters in BERLIN, one sent to
AST PARIS, and one to the Iberia Abwehr Troop, a unit set up at the same
as the R-organization for employment in the event of an Allied invasion
of the Peninsula. None of the charts or photographs remained in Spain.
The three existing sets were destroyed before the end of the war. The
copy in PARIS disappeared in 1944, coincident with the rumored desertion
of a member of the II staff of AST PARIS.

Also in line with the R-organization, Referat II began in late

1943 to train ten to fifteen Spaniards in the handling of S-materials.
These men were to be left behind enemy lines. However, when all S-ope-
rations in Spain were discontinued on orders from BERLIN in early 1944,
this plan had to be abandoned. Of the participants in the sabotage
course, Blaum remembers Francisco Borjabad, the recruiting agent, and
Ricardo Gusaeta and Emilio Diaz, both students. Since the training had
to be suspended in its early stages, the Spanish agents never received
any sabotage materials.

SECRET
 SECRET (14'

KO Spain envisioned another possibility for R-work in the

support of a clandestine right-wing Falange group led by Perales, one
of the earliest Falangists and a sincere idealist. Perales' political
activities were of little interest to Abwehr II, which, despite its
New designation, Mil Amt D, had remained a purely military organization.
It was suggested to BERLIN, however, that a demonstration of good will
that 20 000 pesetas be alloted to Perales' organization for its propa-
ganda program. Perales and his followers were in opposition to Franco's
foreign policy, which in their opinion was becoming increasingly favo-
rable to the Allies. Perales was a fanatic Catholic, a rabid opponent
of Communism and a thorough Germanophile.

Perales' group consisted of old Falangists who had supposedly

remained honest and had not joined in on the frequent attempts by Falange
leaders to enrich themselves. They considered themselves the "Falange
autentica" as opposed to the regular Falange founded by Primo de Rivera.

Perales, known as a very secretive person, never divulged more

than vague information regarding the composition of his organization.
Moreover, it was felt by KO Spain that his tremendous enthusiasm caused
him to exagerate the importance of his group. He claimed that such
military leaders as General Yogue and Munez Grande supported his movement,
and that even Serrano Suner was sympathetic to his cause. It was consi-
dered doubtful, however, whether these important figures would openly
ally themselves with France's enemies.

Despite suspicions of wishful thinking on the part of Perales,

Referat II was agreed that he could be of value in R-operations in the
event that Franco should break off diplomatic relations with Germany, or
that Spain should be invaded by the Allies. In July 1944 a plan for
making use of Perales was submitted to BERLIN. Since approval was not
immediately forthcoming and Perales needed time to round up and brief
his collaborators little progress was made in 1944. The project was
still in its preliminary states when Blaum left Spain in February 1945.

The first step of this plan was to set up a NA net which would
assure permanent contact with Perales after a break between Germany and
Spain. This net would have been the basis forfhture II work. The
remainder of the plan, including S-training, could not be carried out
because of the blanket order prohibiting all S-activities was still in
effect. Three Wit stations were to be established at MADRID, BARCELONA
and SEVILLA. The procurement of personnel and appropriate sites for
the stations were entrusted to Fernando Alzaga, head of the anti-commu-
nist department of the Falange information service. It had also been
decided to turn over to Perales, a set of the documents revealing the
location of S-deposits mentioned above. Since the documeib were not
available in Spain, a set was requisitioned from BERLIN. They were to
be given to Perales just before the contemplated diplomatic rupture or
invasion. In February 1945, this had not been done.

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 SECRE
d. Cooperation With Other Sections of KO Spain.

Only a minimum of news and opinion were exchanged between Referat

II and the other sub-sections. Information of I and III interest which
was gathered along with II material was merely passed on to the interested
sections. There were, however, some exceptions to this policy.

In Sevilla, Capt Antonio Ojeda and Patricio Diepel, neither of

whom were connected with II, were used in sabotage activities. Ojeda, a
member of the Spanish intelligence service, volunteered information on
maritime traffic to and from Gibraltar. Most of his reports came through
Referat . I. Diepel, a German resident of SEVILLA, contributed reports on
the internal political situation, police records, etc., some of which were
used by III.

Referat II obtained an especially valuable item of information for

I/TLw through Diepel. A Spanish air force colonel supplied a complete
description of a US four-engined bomber. which had made an emergency landing
In southern Spain. Various technical manuals were included in the report.
At the time (summer 1943), the Ahwehr was looking for such material, and
was anxious to obtain data on radar equipment, which was supplied in this
report.

Some III F functions were taken over by the II office after all
S-operations had been forbidden by BERLIN. Perfecto Brioso, a Falange infor-
mation service agent, had contacted Baldwin, of the US Embassy. Brioso,
who had been engaged by the Spanish III F service, had offered his services
to the II office without the knowledge of III F. Thus Blaum was able to
learn what questions Baldwin had asked Brioso and what cover answers Brieso
had been furnished by his own intelligence service. In one case, when
Baldwin screened a number of Germans with Brioso's aid, Brioso's cover
answers were supplied by the II office. Brioso's activities came to an end
when Spain decided to discontinue III connections with the U.S. Embassy and
Brioso refused to carry on without the shield of his awn organization.

Enrique Zabela, a Spanishfilend of a member of the II staff, claimed

to have established III F contacts with the British Embassy through certain
left-wing and anarchist circles, who in turn claimed to know Varela, a
Spaniard in the service of the British. KO Spain had always been extremely
interested in the results of Allied measures to gain support of Spanish
leftist parties. Zatela, however, was arrested by the Spanish police and
admitted having worked as a III F agent for the Germans.

Another III F man, Fernandes Fernandez, was engaged by Referat II.

A Spanish police agent in SEVILLA, Fernandez worked in a III F capacity
with the British Consulate, supplying British intelligence with lists of
arrivals and departures of aliens. He had also been asked to investigate
suspect German agents. Necessary answers, were, of course, supplied by the
IT office.

SECRET / 0 /
 SECRET
e. Co-operation of Spanish Officials and Firms.

The Spanish secret police had very close ties with the Abwehr
and SD. The foreign branch of the Falange submitted reports of various
kinds to the Abwehr. Carlos Pereyra, an agent for the Mexican motion
picture industry in MADRID, worked as a liaison agent between the Abwehr
and Falange.

Alcazar De Velasco, a Spanish agent who had been in England an

Abwehr businessman was taken to Germany by Oherbeil in August 1944.

One source of information in the Falange was handled by SS

Sturmbannfuehrer Mosig of RSHA Referat IV B.

Franco's ex-foreign minister, Ramon Suner, transmitted to Schellenberg

incidental items of intelligence.

f. Liaison With Spanish Officials.

Fuchs, who was stationed at BIARRITZ for two years, had close
contact to the following persons belonging to the Commandancia Militar
de la Frontera Forte de Espana:

(1) Col Julio Ortega-Tercero; handled transit and exit permits.

(2) Major Ibanez; operated his own net of agents and was suspected
of working for both the Germans and Allies.

(3) Capt Linares; supposedly worked for the British in conjunction

with the Family de la Sota in BIARRITZ.

(4) Capt Sanchez.

Fuchs was also introduced to the following members of the Spanish

Intelligence Service:

(1) Lt Col Cabanillas from MADRID.

(2) Maj Goycoreta.

Fuchs was acquainted with the following named subjects who worked
for the different sections, some pro-German and some pro-Allied:

(1) The Count of Andes.

(2) The Duke of Aguilar

(3) The Family de la Sota.

As these persons were residing at BIARRITZ between 1942 and 1944.

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 SECRET
g. Co-operation Between Spanish Officials and German Intelligence
Agencies.

Kapitaen Lenz, head of the KO Spain was able to maintain close

relations with the Spanish Army due to his activities in the Civil War.

Giese was introduced to the chief agent of the Spanish counter-

intelligence in La Coruna by a letter which he received from Lt Col
Huston, chief of the forementioned organization. Thus Giese was able to
receive reports of the agents maintained aboard Spanish ships by the
Falange and by Spanish intelligence.

h. Relations with Spanish Authorities.

Rohrscheidt, head of Abwehr III in Spain, worked tery closely with

Lt Col Juste of the Spanish Intelligence Service. One part of the GIS,
possibly Amt IV, was in close contact with the Camisas Cruzadaz, a small
group in the Falange.

i. GIS Connections with the Spanish Intelligence Service.

Collaboration between the Abwehr and the Spanish I S were very

close. Carbe and Sanchez Rubio worked together at Algericas. After the
expulsion of the Germans from that area Sanchez Rubio reported activities
in Gibraltar directly to the KO in MADRID.;

Kuehlenthal made daily visits to the SIS office in MADRID. He

conferredmainly with Gen Martinez de Campas and Lt Col Pardo, In autumn
1940, Canaris held discussions with Franco concerning an attack upon
Gibraltar.

j. Abwehr Spain - Cooperation Between German and Spanish I S.

NEST Algericas

The chief of the NEST Algericas was Carbe, alias Den Alberto, who
was concerned primarily with the Gibraltar area and was assisted by Kapt
Keller, alias Bodega. Kurrer believed that operations were conducted mainly
by recruiting agents from among the thousands of Spanish workmen who lived
in Algericas and commuted to Gibraltar. Carbe also handled the negotiations
with local Spanish authorities for the installation of infra-red equipment
across the Straits of Gibraltar for the purpose of recording ship movements
Y
through the Straits. At one time these installations were destroyed, pos-
sibly by Allied agents. Carbe was assisted in discovering the strength and
armaments of Gibraltar by It Col Sanchez Rubio of the SIS. This station,
Kurrer believes, was closed sometime in 1 044 because of pressure on Spain
by the United Stites and Great Britain.

The following persons were considered by Amende to be key persona-

lities in the chain of numerous groups and organizations linked with either
KO Spain or the SIS:

SECRET /
 SECRET 9
Emilio Lang

Padre Lang (Pater Agostin Maria Lange).

(For more detailed information see "Personalities").

Amende says that there were relations between Referat II and the
SIS. Any project undertaken by Referat II was of necessity ke pt secret
from the German Embassy itself. All sabotage actions on S panish soil were
covered to prevent any proof that these were German inspired. Spanish
:f agents were recruited without the help of any official Spanish government
agencies, and sabotage operations were carried on independently of any
other organization in Spain, Spanish or otherwise. Only in plannin g the
R-net against a possible Allied invasion of Spain ., did Blaum recruit the
aid of Perales and his followers.

.According to Amende it should be possible to establish a net of

informants knoiledgeable on the activities of the remaining elements of the
GIS in Spain. Some of these potential elements were considered neutral,
others pro-Allied, and other pro-German. Amende is not sure of their exact
sumpathies. Nevertheless, he suggests the following as a possile plan of
procedure:

First contact with Spaniards ac-oss the border from Cerbere might
be established with the chief of the frontier police of Port-Ban, a certain
: i ariano Lopez Vinaules and his assistant Sol could serve as liaison man with
agents whose headquarters are in France, bearers of correspondence, and could
2'tg be helpful in granting entrance and frontier crossing permits.

Vinaules then, is the man to contact Ruiz de Valle and Amable in

Figueras. The latter two are members of the SIS, good friends of Amende
with leads into BARCELONA, and are likely to be cooperative. In BARCELONA,
Morena Bravo is the key, informant on any subject concerning:

(1) Former members and activities concerning German Consulates.

(2) Abwehr Stelle BARCELONA.

(3) Plans and projects of former Referat II, KO Spain.

(4) Shipping during the war.

(5) Dispatching of agents.

(6) The Spanish Intelligence Service.

(7) Leads into MADRID.

4
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 SECRE I
From Moreno Bravo the link to CASANAS may be established. Casanas,
'tell known in Spanish politics since 1°37 has connections with:

(1) Clioue of general eficers surrounding Franco.

(2) Falange and minor parties with similar policies.

(3) Spanish police (for check on aliens and registers

(4) Civil service throughout Spain.

(5) Falange police and SIS in Spanish Morocco, and possibl y South
•kmerica.
(6) Serrano Suner and his immediate environnement (now eclipsed in
hriedo)

and has acquaintance with:

(1) Licimada Juana (member of SIS - alien registration)

(2) Aguillo (Naval intelligence)

(3) Bombin (SIS and Falange police)

(4) Emilio Lang (and through him with former Referat I, KO Spain).

Emilio Lang, the next man in the chain, may be consulted with the
urpose of obtaining all information concerning the GIS, especially recent
tivities of what remained of KO Spain. Lang may also be able to contact
adre Lange in BILBAO. Padre Lange, another key man, would be available
or connections with:
- (1) Church of Spain (church heads in MADRID).

(2) Nobility

(3) GIS and its past activities in Ireland and South America.

(4) The Basques and his intimate knowledge of conditions in North

pain.

CE OF INFORMATION

Sonderfuehrer (Z) Wolfgang Blaum, Referat II, KO Spain.

Obslt Paul Fuchs, NEST BIARRITZ
Hermann Amende, Agent of Referat I, KO Spain.

„SECRET q'
2i. The Abwehr in South East Europe.

A. Introduction.

The necessity for a change from stationary ASTs to mobile FATE

first became apparent in the USSR. These new units were no longer under
the direct control of the Abwehr and 00 but instead were attached to
armies or an army group. In this manner the intelligence chief was to
control the operational, financial and disciplinary functions of the
units, while Abwehr headquarters in BERLIN was to decide only on matters
of general policy. This dual regime caused many difficulties since both
the Abwehr and intelligence chiefs jealously guarded their authority,
which had never been properly defined in the first place, and issued
contradictory orders to the Trupps under their command. The actual chain
of command depends entirely on the personalities of the leaders and their
respective influence and popularity with higher headquarters. The intel-
ligence chief for instance, would decide where and how the various Trupps
were to be employed, but if the Abwehr in BERLIN did not agree it could
withdraw it to another army. The intelligence chief would then protest thist
ddaision to the OKH and the final decision would favor the more popular
group.

b. Struggle for Power.

It is clear that under these conditions, friendships or personal

animosity very often decided the course of operations. People who disliked
each other were more interested in fighting their own little wars than in
fighting the enemy. Reorganizations became daily routine and efficiency
lessened continually. Matters were further complitsated by the constant
struggle between the Abmehr and .the SS, with the latter steadily gaining
the upper hand. Their hostile relationships were likely to produce the
following results.

The Abwehr, hotly attadbed by the SS because of its political

unreliability and general inefficiency, would be split into various groups
which were busily fighting each other and covertly trying to gain more power.
The intelligence chief felt that he was the sole authority in matters per-
taining to the Abmehr in combat areas. The FAN tried to dominate its res-
pective FATs, and the subsequently-formed Leit Stellen started issuing
orders and directives which nobody was willing to execute. Meanwhile Abwehr
headquarters, which had authority over all these units, found itself either
uninformed or misinformed about happenings and its directives misinterpreted
or disregarded entirely. Theoretically a FAX was controlled by:

(1) The intelligence chief of an army group.

(2) Abwehr Headquarters in BERLIN.

(3) The Leit Stellen.

SEtRET 1 0 c
 SECRET (41
c. FATs in the Balkans.

Because of the lack of an established front, the FATs in the

Balkans were mainly concerned with guerilla warfare. Tactical requi-
rements as seen by the G3 of an army group, gove rned the employment
of the Units. When regular army troo p s could not be spared for important
districts, FATs were usually dispatched instead. Their tasks were mani-
fold and included the safeguarding of industrial establishments, railways,
communications, ammunition dumps and the combatting of partisan bands and
their followers.

In Yugoslavia political considerations always influenced Abilehr

_activities, so it was important not to alienate any political faction.
Actually the Abwehr encouraged political rivalries and played one faction
against the other. The old hatred among Serbs, Croats, nationalists and
communists were so well fomented that organized resistance against the
Germans gave way to internal dissension. Thus the German occupation forces
became the secondary enemy instead of the primary one. Fend claims that
even more success could have been achieved along these lines had it not
been for the lack of central planning and the overbearing attitude of the
German conquerors.

d. Securing Local Aid

Most of the abler FAT leaders managed to win the assistance of

the local population in combatting the partisan bands. Contacts with the
natives were quickly established by those members who spoke both the
language and knew the customs of the people. Although it was difficult
to repay these confederates, the local G-2 office seldom appropriated any
money for that purpose. Weapons and promised spoils wereueually sufficieht
temptations. Occasionally a FAT, comprising six officers and twenty-four
enlisted men, recruited from the sabotage school of Abmehr II, Regt Kur-
fuerst, or Regt 1001 zbV, actually formed and equipped several native
companies and used them for their own purposes. The execution of a task
was entirely in the hands of a FAT leader, who was also responsible for
securing the necessary special weapons and equipment. His success in
procuring supplies depended upon his popularity with Abwehr Abt LT (Leiter
Technik) or with the local QM.

e. Ferid's Organization of FAK 201 in BELGRADE

Fend arrived in BELGRAD in July 1943 to become adjutant and assistant

to Obst Lt Strojil, the commander of the newly formed FAK 201, which replaced
the former ASP II BELGRADE.. FAK 201 was attached to Heeresgrupp F and under
the tactical command of Obst Lt von Harling, G-2. The numerous Trupps of
this FAK were divided among the armies that constituted this army group,
including Heeres Gruppe E, which was an army group in name only and had its
headquarters in SALONIKA, and the 2d Panzer Army, which had no armor and had
its headquarters at VRKNIKA near BANJA.

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0
 SECRET
Among Ferid's first jobs was the billeting of the FAK and the
consolidation of the personnel of the disbanded AST II BELGRADE. He
also had to establish contact among the FAX and its subordinate Trupps,
the respective intelligence chiefs, the local authorities in BELGRADE
and with Abwehr IT in BERLIN. Fend also supervised the inventory of
weapons, sabotage and W/T equipment and inspected the two t raining camps,
Lager Pancevo and Lager Golfhaus.

The following Trupps were attached to FAk 201 at that time:

(1) FAT 202 in the Kassovo district

(2) FAT 214 in Albania

(3) FAT 250 in SALONIKA

These units encountered many difficulties in the matter of their

development and their operational functions. The intelligence chief of
Heeres Gruppe F seemed mainly concerned with lining up his Trupps in a way .
which would look impressive on the map but which completely neglected
political strategy and actual needs. Trupps were switched from one location
to another with no regard for the valuable time and effort they spent making
contacts among native circles. Since the nature of these contacts was pure-
ly personal, they could not readily be re-established by . a successor. After
a few weeks in new territory, the Trupps were required to report their
success in partisan warfare. This resulted in many false messages in which
minor incidents were grossly exaggerated.

Most of the trouble could be traced to von Harling, who was comple-
tely uninformed about the functions, importance and limitations of the
Trupps under his command. He established himself as a dictator over them,
refused to report to anybody and completely disregarded directions from
Abwehr II in BERLIN and, later, from Leit Stelle II SO in VIENNA. Von
a Harlong, a typical Prussian militarist, forced his will upon most of the
.r; Abwehr officials under his command and accepted nobody else's judgment but
his own. Only Fend was not easily intimidated. He used his friendship
with Obst Lt Fechner, chief of Leit Stelle II SO, and with Hptm Eisenberg
of Abwehr II in BERLIN to scheme behind von Harling i s back and thus often
succeeded in nullifying the latter's orders. The intelligence chiefs of
Heeres Gruppe E and the 2d Panzer Army had no trouble with their attached
FATs and no complaints ever reached the FAK.

Other local authorities which had to be dealt with from time to

time were the other two FAKs which were attached to Heeres Gruppe F and which
replaced the former AST I BELGRADE (YAK III) and AST III BELGRADE (FAX 310),
the GYP, and the office of the intelligence chiefs with its various pay-
masters. Although FAT payments were handled by the Abwehr paymaster of the
ilalligence chief, the authority had to come from BERLIN.

SEG1ET
 SECRET
By October 1943, all contacts had been established, and the
three FATs were beginning to operate. Fend went home for a short
vacation. Followinv that he went to BERLIN where he reported to Obst
Lt Putz an developments in the Balkans.

f. Relations With,the SFK and V-Leute.

Close collaboration with the SFK (Serbian Volunterr Corps) led

by General Moscicki was planned but never materialized because the Germans
failed to understand the Serb's religious mysticism. Thus, because of
their harsh methods, they alienated people who would naturally have been
friends, since the Serbs were very anti-communistic. A few sabotage
courses for SFK members were held in Lager Pancevo, and Lt Skoberne of
FAK 201 was detailed as liaison officer to the SFK. This was done against
the wishes of Strojil, who considered the entire project a waste of time.

Contacts with the SFK were made through the Yugoslav V-Leute of
the Abwehr. One of the most prominent of these was Zcran Vukovic, racketeer
and black market operator who made a small fortune through his excellent
connections with the SFK and Mihailovich factions. As a reward for services
rendered he received travel permits, necessary for black market activities,
and official sanction for many of his illegal enterprises.

. Another informer for the Abwehr was Frau Banderer, an adventuress

who had spent many years in Venezuela and who was informed about and active
in many political intrigues. She had been imprisoned by the Yugoslays
before the German occupation and as a result she was consulted by all
Abwehr offices. Undoubtedly the most popular informer among the Abwehr
officers in BELGRADE was Holec, also a black market operator, who obtained
many necessary foods for them. Another petty informer was a man named Zivanovic,
who had a French wife. Fend remembers no further details about V-Leute.

ge Al21.11_141.19h2_110.1242
Obst von LAHOUSEN, C.O.

1. Chef Grupe

Maj ABSNAGEN Chief of Gruppe, later demoted

as AS PARIS

Rittm SPIESS Administration, later in Rumania

0/Lt NEUMANN Assistant to SPIESS

Hptm ZIERIACKS Abt. II-a

Hptm BITTNER Abt. II-b

Fri. VOGT Secretary, later in Sofia

,SECRET 0 7 i
 SECRET
SCHOPPMEIER Civilian employee

BUCKOW Civilian employee

2. 2.1112MLY2gi
Obst/Lt HOTZEL Chief of Gruppe

Hptm ASTOR Referent

Hptm NAUMANN zu KOENIGSBRUECK Referent, later in Spain

Hptm SCHCENEICH Referent

Sdf HARMS Referent

Sdf BLAUM Referent

Grum° Ost

Obst STOEZE Chief of Gruppe, later at AS BERLIN

Hptm CHARIE Referent, later given command of

FAT in East

Sdf Dr. MARKERT Referent

0/Lt ROCKER Referent'

0/Lt GOLLNCW Airforce liaison, later executed

4. Grunne SUedost

Maj MARWEDE Chief of Gruppe, later CO of Regt 1001

Obst/Lt PUTZ Successor to MARWEDE

SdfK Dr. WAGNER SO/Verwaltung and SO/MO

Maj YARTL SO/OR, later CO of Regt Kuerfuerst

Hptm EISENBERG SO/Or

Sdf Dr. SCHEUERMANN SO/OR, later Ankara & FAT in the West

Sdf Eugen SCHUMACHER SO/OR, later FAT in SO

Fri. WESTERMANN Secretary, later in SOFIA

KRISCH Secretary, later in Spain

Fri JULIUS Secretary, later in RIGA

Fri.. Kum Secretary, later in RIGA

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 SECRET
5. Grunue Technik

Obst MARGUERRE Chief of Gruppe

Major FOR Adjutant

Obst/Lt SEELIGER CO of sabotage school at Lake Quenz

Sdf Dr. SCHUTZ Instructor at sabotage school

Sdf Dr. KOENIG Instructor at sabotage school

6. Regt Brandenburg

Obst HAEHLING von LANZENAUER CO

Hptm PINKERT Adjutant

Ott GRABERT.

Hptm HOLLMAN

Hptm LANGE

Hptm VATTER In charge of V-Lente at Lager

REGENWITRM in MSSERITZ

Rittm HARBIG Trained Hindus in same Lager

Abw II (and Mil D) in Winter 1943-44 and Swing 1944

Obst von LORINGHOVEN, CO, succeeded by Maj NAUMANN

1. Chef, Grupne,

Hptm EISENBERG Chief of Gruppe

0/ht NEUMANN Administration

Hptm ZIERLACKS II-a

Hptm BITTNER II-b

0/Lt BOWL' II -c, in charge of all records

pertaining to secret supply caches
(Verpflegungsaktion0

Oberzahlmeister TONE IV-a, paymaster

SECRET
t
 tri
SECRET
2. Gruppe West

Maj ASTOR Chief of Gruppe, dismissed because

of political unreliability

Hptm SCHOENEICH

Hptm GIEBLER

Hptm LORMIS

Sdf HARMS

3. alaREEISAI

Obst/Lt Ernst zu EICKERN Chief of Gruppe, later CO of Leit Stelle Os

Maj KCCH Adjutant

0/Lt GAMBKE Referent for the East

Saf Dr. MARKERT Referent, later FAX 211

0/Lt Hooker Referent, later Leit Stelle Ost

0/Lt Niklasch Referent for SO

Sdf WAGNER Referent for MO

4, Crume Technik

ObstAt MAURITIUS Chief of Gruppe, later dismissed with

most of his staff because dynamite used
20 Jul 44 in Putsch against HITLER came
from his department
Maj POSER

Maj STEIN

Maj EHEMANN

Hptm BRAUWER

0/Lt TRAPPHAGEN

Mil D since Summer 1944

Major NAUMANN, CO, succeeded by Maj LOOS in January 1945

1, Chef Grume

No change

2. Referat West

SCRET 2_
 SECRET

Hptm SCHOENEICH

Hptm GIEBLER

Fri. HOLTEN

3. Referat Ost

0/Lt ISAMBH

Sdf Dr. MARKERT

Lt ROACH

Gefr PETERS

Fri. KRISCH

Fri. JULIUS

4. Referat Suedwest

Hptm LORMIS

Sdf HARMS

Fri. LANGE

5. Referat Suedost

0/Lt NIKLASCH Referat Chief, succeeded by FERID

Fend

Uffz MUELLER

Gefr RAIMUND

Lt NADOLNY

Fri. SOMMER

Fri. PRELLE

6. Referat MO (dissolved in Winter 1944-45)

Sdf Dr. WAGNER

7. Referat Finanz (IV-a)

Oberzahlmeister TOME

SECRET
 SECRET tfl
8. Referat F (Flugwesen)

Lt PAULUS

Lt SCHROEDER

Uffz KLAFAK

9. Grume Technik

Obst/Lt MAURITIUS

10. Referat AP (Evaluation and Planning) (organized in January 1945)

Hptm KNIESCHE

Lt ZIEGEL

SOURCE OF INFORMATION

Ober Lt Dr Murad Fend, Chief Abt AST II Athens.

SECRET
 r4 SECRET

21, The Abwehr in Turkey.

a. Introduction.

Prior to the Summer of 1941 no Ahwehr organization existed in

Turkey. All work in Turkey and the Near East was penrmed by agents out
• of other Abwehr stations. In the summer of 1 q41 the "Kriegso,-ganisation
Naher Osten" (KONO) was formed. The first officer in charge was a Lt
• Col whose name Momm cannot recall. He was replaced in the spring of 1942
by Leverkuehn. The function of this organization was not to work in
Turkey itself but to operate from Turkey to the Near East. Momm is not
sure how the unit worked, but he did know the four main sources that
comprised a network of information. The first source was sleeping car
porters on the Istanbul-Bagdad rail line who proved very reliable, espe-
cially in identifying units in British tertitory. These people would
report troop movements, unit markings, insignia, and ship movements in
the harbor of Basra. Another method of securing information vas the use
of Arab line crossers, whose main job was reporting the enemy's order of
1 battle. Paula Koch, of Adana, was in charge of sending out this type of
agent.

A third source were the Syrian Nationalists, and a fourth the

7Aserbeidyonders, who were tied racially with the Turks and lived in North
Persia, the Caucasus, and the area along the Caspian Lake. These latter
people were recognized by the Turks as equals, and any of them coming into
Turkey would immediately become Turkish citizens. Through them, and with
passive and active assistance by Turkish intelligence, information was
obtained on Russian troops and their movements. At the same time the Turkish
intelligence and the Abwehr employed their operatives interchangeably in
assigning additional missions for more Russian information. Although the
Turks assisted the Germans in regard to espionage against Soviet Russia,
they were strictly neutral in matters concerning the Western Powers. It
might be interesting to mention that KOMO was under Fremde Heere West.

b. Abmehr in Turkey.

Abmehr agents operating in Turkey were sent out and controlled by

KO Bu (Bulgaria) in SOFIA, under the direction of Hptm Dr Leverkuehn. When
friction developed between KO Bu and KONO over registration of agents in
Istanbul, Kuebart made a trip with Obit Hohmann down through the Balkans
and the Near East to see if he could straighten out the dispute.

After a conference with the military attache in Ankara, Kuebart

solved the problem of gathering information about the Turkish army by placing
Rittmeister Dr Uppenborn in the embassy at Ankara, thus giving him diplomatic
immunity and satisfying KOHO on the clearance through Intianbul. At the same
time he maintained the chain of command for military intelligence on the
T urkish army through KO Bu to Uppenborn.

SECRET ,
 0
SECRET
In another spot which had developed between KONO and the naval
4 attache at Istanbul, Admral von der Marwitz, over naval interference in
Abwehr affairs, Kuebart backed KONO all the way. For this reason Marwitz
later denounced Kuebart in BERLIN for having made defeatist remarks while
in Turkey.

Kuobart also stopped the practice of allowing German consuls in

Adana and Iskendern to use Ahwehr inforrants for gathering information for
their own purposes.

Although Kuebart was generally surprised at the amount of know-

ledge which Allied intelligence had amassed on him personally, he was not
surprised at the knowledge learned of his journeys in the Near East. He
stated that at every hour of the day he was shadowed by agents of the
Turkish counter-intelligence, Which he credits with being the most formi-
dable counter-intelligence organization in operation.

Abteilung III F (Feind -Enemy) had a pretty clear picture of the

British secret service operating in the Near East. This was especially
so in Turkey, where Kuebart claims every single British agent was known.
Oberst. Rohleder was in charge of III F, which was later taken over by
Amt IV of the RSHA.

o. The German Embassy.

Because it was imperative from the German point of view to keep

Turkey out of the war, the embassy in Turkey was considered one of the
most important in the German war effort. It was used as a medium of
obtaining raw materials from Turkey and as a clearing house for infor-
mation obtained in the Near East. To accomplish these ends, a top -
notch staff was assembled, which according to Eberhardt Ernst Momm, worked
in utmost harmony with Franz von Papen, the real head of the embassy in
all respects.

As the war moved nearerto Turkey, the situation of the German

mission there became increasingly more difficult. The conditions were
further complicated in the Meditteranean area by such incidents as Italy's
entry into the war, Italy's war with Greece, the German occupation of
Bulgaria and Gemany's war with Greece. However, the fact that both Turkey
and Germany were hostile toward the Soviet Union was a great factor in
determining Turkey's neutrality. Turkey agreed to remain neutral as long
as the Soviets would not penetrate the Rumanian agea. However, when the
Soviets pushed the Nazis out of Rumania, Turkey severed diplomatic rela-
tions with Germany.

Al]. embassy sections had been in Ankara, with the exception of

the naval attache and the assistant press etache l who had offices in
Istanbul. In addition to the embassy in Ankara, Germany had had a general
consulate in Istanbul and consulates in Adana, Alexanderette, Smyrna and
Trapezunt.

SECkET I
 SECRET

d. The Sicherheitsdienst

The Sicherheitsdienst (SD) in Turkey was set up in the winter of

1940 and operated completely from within the diplomatic service. Its
headquarters were at ANKARA where its chief, Hauptsturmfuehrer Moizisch,
was listed officially as assistant economic councellor. A sub-station
operated within the consulate general in ISTANBUL. According to this
source, the SD in Turkey was a very inefficient organization, using large
sums of money and accomplishing very little. In fact it obtained a great
deal of misleading information. Source attributes this inefficiency to
the lack of experienced personnel, non-cooperation with the Turks and the
general superficial and overly secret cloak under which they conducted
their operations.

e. The Affair "Vermehren".

The "Vermehren" incident was an important step in the development

of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt and the concluding measure in the collapse
of the entire Abwehr organization. It revealed the feud between Admiral
Canaris and Himmler and resulted in the taking over of the Abwehr by the
RSHA.

Dr Erich Vermehren was born in 1919 in a family of high intellectual

standing. His father was a lawyer in HAMBURG, and his mother, a journalist
who was at one time a foreign correspondent for the newspaper "Das Reich"
in LISBON, Portugal. The elder Vermehren was an old friend of Leverkuehn.
The younger Vermehren, well educated and an excellent lawyer, was married
to Graefin Elisabeth von Plettenberg, six years hissenior. She was a frail,
sickly woman of high intellect and burning ambition. The members of her
family were Catholic activists and she converted her husband to that faith.

In the fall of 1942, Leverkuehn in need of a lawyer, requested and

obtained the services of the son of his old friend, the Gefreiter Erich Ver-
mehren, who arrived in Turkey in December 1942. His main job was to work
on a case involving international law in the attempt to clear the titles to
some French Danube ships which had left Rumania before the German occupation
and were interned by the Turks. In addition, Vermehren worked on cases
dealing with Egypt.

Despite the order forbidding Abwehr personnel to have their wives

with them, Vermehren submitted an application in the summer of 1943 to
obtain permission for his wife to join him in Turkey. Leverkuehn forwarded
91: this application to BERLIN, -where it was disapproved. About this time a
friend of Vermehren, von Trott zu Solz, an official of the German foreign
office, was visiting him in Turkey. Von Trott zu Solz was later involved in
the plot against Hitler's life on 20 July 1944 and was consequently executed.

SEChT II 7
 SECRET ((((('

In November 1941, Vermehren went on leave to Germany. Immediately

on arrival he again submitted an application to Abwehr headquarters to take
his wife to Turkey and was once more refused. Through the family's connec-
tion in the German Foreign Office however, he was able to get his wife a
passport and visa to enter Turkey. This was accomplished by securing for
Vermehren, the diplomatic mission of contactin g the Papal representative in
Turkey. Permission was granted by Marshall von Bieberstein, a high official
in the German Foreign Office.

When the couple arrived in SOFIA in December 1941, Erich Vermehren

called his office in ISTANBUL. He spoke to Koblensky, the office manager,
and stated that he was coming with his wife. Leverkuehn, who had orders that
no wives would accompany any of his men, had her detained at the border by
the SD. Thus, while Vermehren came to ISTANBUL, his wife had to return to
SOFIA. Leverkuehn was very upset by Vermehren's procedure, which he felt was
a breach of trust. On Christmas day of 1943 Mrs Vermehren suddenly arrived
in ISTANBUL via air, having shown her foreign office papers in SOFIA and
having thereby obtained an air priority. Because of the incident, the situ-
ation became tense. Reports were made to Abwshr headquarters, the embassy
and the consulate, and resulted in an order to the effect that Mrs Vermehren
I could do anything with regards to her mission without having to secure per-
, mission of Leverkuehn.

In the meantime Mrs Vermehren became sick and her husband visited
, Momm, seeking advice. Momm, at one time friendly with Vermehren, was no
longer on good terms with him because of the latter's friends, who Momm regar-
ded as being of doubtful social and political standing. Nevertheless Verme-
hren sought Momm's aid. Momm told him to send his wife home immediately and
to admit that he had done wrong in the first place in bringing her to Turkey.
Vermehren replied that he wanted to be with his wife, and she in like manner
wanted to remain with him. The two parted without a settlement of the issue.
The situation became even more di rficult when the couple visited the Papal
representative, Monsigniore Roncolli, without permission of Leverkuehn. On
Thursday. 21 March 1944 Vermehren reported to his office that he was ill and
would not return on Monday, also that he was moving to a new address in ISTANBUL.
Rhen he did not appear at his office on Monday, a messenger was sent to the
new address in ISTANBUL, but the new place could not be found. A person
dispatched to his old apartment discovered that the couple had left with all
their baggage after doing an unusual amount of typing in their rooms. The
new address given by Vermehren did not exist.

According to Momm, a report arrived on 27 January 1944, stating that

Vermehren and his wife deserted to the Allies. The news was given to Momm
by Kobleniky. Momm believes that Ludwig, counter-espionage agent of the
Abwehr in Turkey, was informed of the desertion through the Turkish police.
Leverkuehn reported the desertion to BFRLIN by cable. In this cable he stated
that he suspected that other people, friends of Vermehren, would also desert.
He especially suspected Wilhelm Hamburger, a friend of Vermehren and V-man of
the Abwehr, and an Austrian couple who were journalists and connected with
Abwehr III in BERLIN. It was rumored that these people were in contact with
the Austrian resistance movements

,SLCRET
I P•
 Voz
.SECREI((4
Lt Col Freund of Abwehr III in BERLIN came to Turkey to investigate
the case, but by the time he arrived Hamburger and the journalist couple had
already deserted. He then ordered the Turkish border closed to German natio-
nals in order to close this escape route. Freund stayed about two weeks,
working in close contact with Ludwig, the local counter-espionage man. Ludwig
told Momm that he had heard a report that Vermehren was being interro-ated by
, the British and that he was revealing all the information that he possessed.
In addition, Vermehren is said to have stated that Momm at one time worked on
economic reports and was in charge of radio training for agents. This romm
definitely asserts is false.

In the meantime a young girl, the daughter of a German diplomat in

,n
SOFIA, who, for a short time worked as a secretary to the SD Chief Moizisch,
also deserted to the British. At this time orders from BERLIN stated that
Admiral von der Marwitz had been made acting commander of the Abwehr in Turkey.
Leverkuehn, Moms', Koblensky, Schenker-Angerer, and Rosner were recalled.
General Rode had to report to BERLIN for "re-orientation" 1 hut later he retur-
v. ned to his job of military attache in the German embassy in ANKARA. After
. 4 .8t1 long interrogation, Leverkuehn, because of his responsibility in the affair,
and Schenker-Angerer, because of sus p icion that he belonged to the Austrian
resistance movement, were forcibly evicted from the service. Koblensky was
transferred to Denmark, and Momm returned to active duty with the air force.
4 •
Rosner's fate is not known to source. In the wake of the affair, Admiral
Canaris t resignation paved the way for the RSMA to take over the entire Abwehr
organization.

f. Informant Paul Karl Gluech

• r.
On one of his trips to Turkey, Gluech, renewed an acquaintanceship
with a former member of the Turkish staff of the 1914-1918 war, Ziyreddin Said
Erim, who had a mercantile business in ISTANBUL. At his house, Glued-, was
EiTrilbduced in December 1941 to Ismail Okday, chief of the press department of
the Turkish Foreign Office, and who-E10 -just been recalled from BASRA where
he had been Consul General. Okday was pro- .German and gain many useful reports
r to Gluech on Turkish home affairs. Gluech told Okday that he was working for
the GIS, and Okday knew his reports were passed on.

Two other Turks, who were sources of information to Gluech were also
sources of information to Said Erim. They were Hairiye, who used to be Turkish
W consul at ANTWERP and Salaeddiri -WEO-had been consul in MOSCOW. When Okday left
in 1943 to be Consul General in VIENNA, Hairiye and Salaeddin continued as his
chief sources of information on Turkish affairs, and to both of them Gluech
rt.& imparted that he was an agent of the GIS.

g. Names Connected With Diplomatic and Intelligence Service in Turkey.

Allart Kettembeil Haensel, August

-roll, Dr Jenke, Albert Rensonet
rd,

SECRET t
 SECRET
Komi sohke Schade Marwitz, von der
Seiler, Julius Rode Twardowsky, von
. 10 Schuchardt Voss, de Stifle
r
Hinz Uppenborn Koblinsky, von
Walther, von Dublitzer Koch, Paula
Neumann Bibradh Moizisch, Ludwig
Henschel, Reinhard Uhlshoefer Hamburger, Dr Wilhelm
Schenker, Angerer Fast Koehler
Roemer Schueler Zaehringer
Wolff, Ludwig, alias Alkadin Malouf
Moghrabi Truschkowski Ischik
• Kuhnle Badenfeldp von Ruff
Loewe Fernau p Dr. Scheuermann, Dr
OE

Dahlka Mrowwa Rabe, Karl alias Rosetti

;411

SOURCE OF 'INFORMATION

Wilhelm Kuebart

.%01,01,P1'Zr

44t4
 prr,

SECRET
• Abwehr Activities in Irag(V3)

a. Introduction

Irag had been a center of German Abwehr activities for some time.
In 1941, the former Iraqui minister, Rashid El Gailani, strated a revo-
lution. He was aided in this by the German consul, Graba, who sent assis-
• oP' tance in the form of three Abwehr II men, Hptm Kohlhaas, Upfz Brass and
Upfz Krautzberger. The revolution failed and resulted in the hasty with-
drawal of the German military and Abwehr missions.

Many prominent citizens left the country at that time and went to
s.-5) Germany, where, encouraged by the Abwehr, the continued intriguing against
the Iraqui,government. Most notorious of El Gailani's supportersin this
respect were Hassan El Hinoi,_who became an Italian agent after his nego-
tiations with the GIS failed in 1942, Mahmud Salmat, a major in the Iraqui
air force and assistant to El Gailani, and Abdullahad Daoud.
•'

b. Aldullahad Daoud.

Daoud was an optician from BAGDAD and used the cover name of Domath
in his tra*elsAhrough'the Balkans. He became an Abwehragent,doinean
extensive black , market-businees at the same time and continuallrgetting-
into trouble because of his financial transactiOnt. 'Daoud had inflUenbe with
the'lraqui-prime minister, Pachachi, but on the other h4nd-iwas not popular
with either-the : Grand Mufti or El Gailani, : perhaps for religious reasons.
, •- - Daoud :. Weilt-successively-from Greece to GeraanYiTurkeyyBulgaria,and
baCkA07Greeä&-in 1941 and was-lastreported in'the'lyre&it the end--of.Ahe
war. AlajorLooswaWsuspicious of-Daoud's'manytravelt, -snd believed'him.to
be:an senemy agent. :Fend is convinced that DaoUd wasa loyal:Abiebn.agent.

SOURCE OF INFORMATION
,
Fend

. TheGerbah SD and Abwehr Activities in Iran.

Introduction
,
nThe 4 Abmehr maintained several agents in-Irani ,iChief.of whOmtwas.ii‘,
Lt Go1MS0hulzSThe SD had--.1ohly a4lew agentskwhe.wei'SiCAmiande&IxT,Hinpt
sturirUisbrei. MSYer. The-SD*ante&to .force1WI:q0;004f ;Jranand4Or that'r
reasCUI;OSI1t etimber.otagents'byplane-intbAramin".:190:
'
b::; prganization in Iran.
,
L one group, composed of HauptsturmfuehrerIrCO.miS,' Homajomn Fariad,
a Pet.041,4 6geOt;and:::.o.,.wirele.ss,:p
t:ratorsOrlis: parachute in
terrif 8 '. 11e
a Ghaitighis oni: 5July 4 '.0
l 192: S oe
''. .enot.reealltne_name
..
 rr
SECRET
of this group, but it is likely it was identical with the parachute group
' Anton, mentioned in the letter from the CI War Room, dated 21 December 1945.
4
A second group, composed of Untersturmfuehrer Blume, Unteroffizier
Korrell, four wireless operators, and four Iranian agents was dropped near
Teheran about the same date as the Kroemis group. This group was placed
under the command of SD Hauptsturmfuehrer Meyer, who 'split the group into
two parts and sent one part into the Bakhtiari territory while he kept the
other in Teheran. The Kroemis group meanwhile had reported to Oberstleutnant
Schulze in the Ghashghai territory. Schulze, who was believed to be incom-
petent by the SD, was intended to be pushed out of his job and replaced by
Kroemis. The SD neglected to recall, however, that Schulze had been in
Iran for many years and had established lifelong connections with numerous
influential Persians.

Through the efforts of Gorechi, the British Secret Service had been
informed of this SD operation by the Ghashghai brothers. As far as Gorechi
knows, all agents of these groups, as well as Schulze and Meyer were appre-
hended by the British.

a. Gorechi l s Connection wlth . Abt II, Amt Ausland Abwehr.

t„; iAfter the arrival of the Russians in Northern Iran in 1941, the
t!‘, German consul Dr Bertram Schulze, who was actually a major, later a Lt Col,
Ot of Abt Is Amt Ausland Abwehr, fled to the terribtory-Of.theGhashghais'in
In southern Iran. At that time Gorechi and the Ghashghais contacted Oberst -
leutnant Putz of Abt II, Amt Ausland Abwehr p 'who Was.Very'much interested
rf
in enlisting their . aid. Putz wanted them to join-thelFreikorpsOwhich
suggestion, however, they refused. The Ghashghai brothers did take some
militaryltraining'for about two months, Int merelY:for-theit-owh'enjoyMent.
When, the Ghashghais returned .to Persia in 1944,Aheytnrhed-overio,:the.'
British a]). plans.Orlbmehr:II, which aation led to thatOarreat ceSchulte
and aildilmehr . and SDPersonalities in Iran.'

,d. Goreohi l s Connection with Dr Ripken

In order to be able to operate his import and export business succes-

sfully, Gcrechi had to maintain liaison with .Geheimrat Dr Ripkeh, the director of
the economic-political section of the Auswaertiges - AMtfOr Iran and Turkey.
All trade with these'two countries was stpervised by this 'Office. When Gorechi
wenttoTUrkey in 1943 in order to inform the Ghaiffighais'of recent plans of:'4
the OKUOn southern Persia, he had to obtain clearanceltiom,Di'Ripken.dCreChi
as welles theY)Ghashghais, had always received excelIeht t 0OperatiOn from Dr
Ripken.andwurfurnished r vith the necessary travel-Perkite4Swell
of recommendation to the consulatesin allcountrieehe'hid'to'cross:AGorecihi
had -alSo'lebtablithed itsobial contact with Dr 11.1.plceriVidgAike liO'thanribthei't
lo
probablysilociUmbed,to'theclever Iranitinriberies
t,tr 4y
 SECRET (4'

e. The Ghashghais

When in 1941, Mohammed Rezan took the throne, the Ghashghais brothers,
who had definitely sumpathized with the Germans, decided that there was no
longer any reason for cooperation. Under the pretense of trying to win his
brother, Naser Khan Ghashghai, the chief of the Ghashghai family, over to the
German side, Mohammed Hussein left for ISTANBUL in 1942. The Rermans, who
had by then realized how badly they needed the aid of so powerful a tribe as
the Ghashghais, did not slacken their efforts to enlist the aid of these
brothers.

f. The Plot Against the Government of King Pahlavi.

Early in 1940 Hussein Gragazolou, the ex-minister - of war in Iran,

arrived in BERLIN from Teheran with a plan to overthrow the Pahlavi government
with German aid. The following Persians were involved in this plot:

Ghavam Saltaneh --Former president of Iran.

Hakini - Minister of State of Iran
Horteza Khan - General in the Iranian Army
Naghdi - General in the Iranian Army
Sardar Mohtahehem - Chief of the Bakhtiari tribes

Y. Although he enjoyed the support of various influential Iranians as

well as that of NadoIny, the former German ambassador in Turkey, Gragozalou
-tkl.could not get any cooperation-from the Foreign Office. Germany had no reasons
- rIo at that time to break relations with Pahlavi, who was known as pro-German.
!.ng
In December of 1940, Ahe Foreign Office suddenly became greatly Into-
.i. rested in al]. plans against the king and tried to organize an antiPahlavi
7.1t committee. The Ghashghal brothers as well as Gorechi'refused to 'join this
rB 9 committee; howevervsince it was largely comprised of Iranians of :d low capper.
As far as Gorechi knows this anti-Pahlavi committee was never formed and no -
•. steps were taken at that time to start a revolution in Iran.

g. Vatan Parastan (Persian National Party)

71
DV Early in 1940, .Shah Bahram Shahrokh, the announcer of the Iranian
If section of Reichsrundfunk, secretly founded a Persian national party, which
J he called Vatan Parastan. The party had its seat - in BERLIN and had been formed
principally to work against King Pahlavi. Since diplomatic relations between
Germany and Iran. were very good in 1940, the party was not able to obtain any
members at first. Shahrokh was supported by the Gbashghai brothers and GoreChi
until thelpreak . .of diplomatic relations between Germany and Iran in 1941, at
which time the interests of the Ghashghai's became very different from those of
Shahrokh:4Shahroldli',whbiwaefinanciallyAependefittiiponAhiv:Gerratuaa.isiipPbrted
them:Activeirwhile'theGbaslighais were-onlyintereated140PertiWandtheir0 ' .. .
own personalpfreedom there:- ;!:,'' X44..a
1:, , .. , 6,11 ,lo,y Ji r . .:i'*t;pi,',.
r-',i'pr
4#i . 4* ,, '
- ._.


SECRET
qt,

Shahrokh used the Vatan Parastan for his own personal benefit only,
p romising the members that they would receive high positions in the Iranian
government after Persia had been taken over by the Germans. In order to
counteract the influence of Shahrokh and his party, the Ghashghais founded
an opposition party which worked openly against Vatan Parastan. As far as
Gorechi knows, Vatan Parastan was never employed by any of the German intel-
ligence services.

h. Names Connected with the German IntelliFrence Services in Iran.

Achavi, Mezameddin Aghbekzadeh, Ali Akhman, Habib

Amiri Ayroum, Mohammed Hussein Bader
Bakhtiari, Abul Ghasam Basirpour, Essatollah Bousheri, Reza
Brocz, Kamilla Burg, Di Dadgar, Hussein
Ettel Farsad, Homajoun Firous
Frouhar Gamotha • Graefe
Gragazolou, Hussein Grymaje, Faroukh Gruenig, Dr
Harbig, Dr Hentig Heyden, Graf
Harak Keja Kleinstube
Roushan Kroemis Melchers, Dr
Veyer Minkewitz Mohtachem
Vonshinzade, Dr Morteza, Khan Moussairan, Dr Mohsen
Nagdi Niedermayer, von Partl
Putz Rassulzade, All Khan Ripken, Dr
r ott, Dr Sain Saltaneh, Ghavam
Schaefer Schlobis Schmitz, Dr
Schuback' Schueler Schulze, Dr Bertram
Ishrokh, Shah Bahram Solat - Ghashghai, Mohammed-HUssein -
olat Ghashghai, Malek Hansul
olat- Ghashghai, Maser Khan
'tolz, Dr,. Tagizadih Tarbiat Ardaschir
arbiat, Bahman Vaziri Wagner, Dr, alias Dr Wendel
akabzadeh, Jounes

OURCE OF INFORMATION:

Hassan Gorechi

• Abwehr Activities in Afghanistan

a. Introduction

Lt, later Hptm, Witze4 alias Kirnp . onebf.the ibIOst mantofAbwehr

, was attached to the German Legation in KaloUlldurinelgnind'1943:ffittel'
l emned:an4expedition tc:0,the northwest border ofaridia . f000abotagework:ht.The -
eader of the expedition; ,Dr-Oberlaender, and-aintheme0,Vers%were trapped near
he border and liyled. After his return to Germany, 110e1qemme,commanding
f fioer . of;ITAK 211 in CRACT r where he started an operiOnwhioh.toOk.him'
v eral:hUndred.Miles
, behind the 4 ,. lines. 'Thare geried
4„. to eAablis
 SECRET°
contacts with the Ukranian freedom movement (UPA) but failed and was subse-
quently picked by KG 200 and flown back to Germany. He received the Rittler
Kreuz for his efforts.

b. Wachtm Zugenbuehler

Wachtm Zugenbuehler was an Abwehr W/T operator for the German Embassy
in Kabul until the end of the war, and was Witzel's W/T operator as long as
Witzel was in Kabul.

c. Hptm Schenk

Hptm Schenk, a professional army officer of World War I, taught at

the Kabul Military Academy after ha had to leave Germany in 1933 because of
his Jewish wife. When German nationals had to leave Kabul, Schenk returned
to Germany and was later employed by the Abwehr in AS I Athens as a V-man.
In Athens he was in charge of WIT communications with Syria. His family
was in Prien (Chiemsee) at the end of the war.

d. Abdul Ghami

Abdul Ghami was a prominent Afghan who had left his native country
as a young man, probably for political reasons, and received a thorough edu-
cation abroad. By his own request he received training in several branched
of the German army while under Abwehr tutelage. He was a special protege of
Dr Wagner, who held Ghami in reserve forfirture operations which never mate-
rialized.

In the fall of 1941, Ghami was given a private W/T instructor, Gefr.
Hirsch v and went to Karlovy Vary and Kitzbuehl to practice wireless trans-
mission with the central W/T station in BERLIN, code name Burg. Ghami Was
always dissatisfied and after his protector and 'friend ., Dr Wagner,. was trans-
ferred to Leit Stelle II West, he flooded Mu D with letters complaining.j.
about the laCk of attention he was receiving. At the end of the war Ghami
was residing in Kitzbuehl.

SOURCE OFINFORMATION

Fend

O. Abmehr Activities in India.

a. Introduction

T' Sdf. : Tr.•Wagner established contact with anIndiah resistance group

after the iibund work had been laid by Subhas'ChihdraliO'6G The were
e xtenitvel0 _communications between this resistance gicilii'(0 Station "Mary")
and the AbWelp until 1945. The Russians were saidtoli'Ve , lntercepted the W
te ssage g4 andAO be in contact with the same reijiaiiice'emip.
1 C
A *
•

,SECRET
,
,,4k '41-050.4
;.ez
 SECRET
• b. vir Station "Mart

W/T Station "Mary" answered questions of the Fremde Heere (G-2) of

the General Staff about troop concentration and movements in India. The
Foreign Office was also very much interested in the W/T station and detailed
Prof. Ahlfeld, or Alsdorf, and Staats Sekretar Kegler, or Kegeler, to handle
matters with W/T Station "Mary".

During Ferid's ttay in Mil D 2 his assistants, Upfz Mueller, performed

iaison with the Foreign Office and probably is better informed about the
atter.

OURCE OF INFORMATION

end

RSHA Amt VI - 0/4 (Far East)

a. Introduction

It was the function of VI - CA to obtain information about Japan,

hina, Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tibet, Thailand, the Dutch East Indies, the
hillipines, Burma and India. The information procured was to cover all
pheres of social life, religion, administration, economic and military: It
as the job of. this office to observe the relationship of these countries to
he great powers as well as their relationship to each other.

CAkept a close watch for anything which might lead to a distur-

ce oLthe Japanese - . German alliance. At the same time it spied on its
apaneseally, carefully watching everything which Japan, Aid torealize its
mm otthe."Co-prosperitySphere of Greater East Asia". It' , the colo-
ial . methods of Japan and took notice of its successes and failures.

'‘ 7 Communism in the Far East occupied some of the attention of this office.
ot only was the influence of the Soviet Union in the Far East under Observation,
ut also communist movements in the individual countries.

It was within the framework of these briefs that , detailed questionaires

ere sent out to three VI .7 0/4 intelligence . agenoies in,Europe and Asia.

b. • Ost Asien Institut

,c The Institut was founded in June 1943 wi.tb: . tbp . blessings of S9hel1enberg
KaltOn*milner . Its purpose was to exploit wpark .8 9*40,inAh9 services of
Geheime Naohrichten Dienet, , Jrom ;me 1943, u4g1 . De 994 er4941 the ,T4titut
u4aerj i , 74/4. At the end of that time.it/WarrIlb'9rgnated to the new
rUppeft,I-G, which was headed by SS H/Stuf Dr Krallert. SS. tr/Stuf Leo arrived'
liaison man among Vi - G, the Institut and VI - 0/4 The staff included the
ollowingi
 kof vto
SECRET
Prof Dr Donath - University professor and East Asia expert of the
Foreign Office (Ehrenamtlicher Leiter).

Dr Reichel - Japanese expert and assistant to Donath. He was also

in charge of the study group of Indo-Chinese students
in BERLIN.

Martin Steinke - Expert on East Asia religions and China.

Dr Kaufman - Expert on India and turma.

prof Poppe - Russian collaborationist. Expert on Mongolian and .Soviet

nationalities.

von Hopfgarten - Expert on Indo-China. Reichel's assistant in working

with Indo-Chinese study .groups.

Frau Hartmann - Donat's secretary. Had good knowledge of Japanese affairs.

c. Study Groups

The Korean Arbeits Gemeinschaft had only four members because VI - C/4
id net want to cause the Japanese Embassy to become. suspicious. It was headed
y the Korean Dr Han.

d. RSHA and Affiliated Groups

In 1942, the Cds (Chief SD) ordered,all-agencies ofthe_RSRkto,pasS

n to VI,r0. any information about Far Eastern affairs which . they might Obtain
n thetr'own ' fields. Weirauch says that of all of these agencies only VI -.4!P
antributed regularlvtothework of his own,office.Covering western,Europe,
d Switzerland, VI - B representatives were.frecinently..in:.a.positiolOo;,Obtain_
nformatiOn:which they passes on to Vi - c/4.,.,Some4nforthation came from E
n the Balkans. Schellenberg maintained personal contact with a Japanese Colonel
odera,-,V.Tman T-100 in STOCKHOLM and two members of the Chinese colony in
; itzeiland, Dr Robert Chitsun and General Kwei.

:7 ) ! ) 0 e. Pooperatinglgencies-Outside of thejtSHA:.

. f,y,Auslandsbrief Pruef Stelle, BERLIN (ABPS) was originally controlled by

i) J119 he Wehrmacht. The ABPS saw to it that all political news that passed through
his organization was made available to Amt VI.- When Amt IV. .took overtheJABPS
1943, al]. jar Eastern material was submitted:toApt-VT.-"°/4*961.79d
otters and. of newspapermen, businessmeniPiisionariee,and,p*ate
rsonscthOugh the , ABPS. , l!eirsuch remembers the're port:of Brieseni.00rrespon
ufin.0 ent of the Koelnische Zeitung in SHANGHAI . as being 'excellent: Until4P44mber, _
smi 943, NU . - 12/4 also rfteived'material concernink-EastA gia that passed through
:V 7p e Italian censor. The letters came to VI' - C/4:either_ihotographe&Or
, ensored
 S EC RET
f. KO China

A report about Japan's relationship with Russia mentioned a secret

-l ause in the fishing agreement between the two countries providinr, for a
-hungking - Tokyo - Moscow axis. The report was discounted soor after its
appearance, since it was 1-elieved that it emanated from a Soviet source.

A report on the Korean autonomy movement confirmed the one on the same
subject received from the Ost Asien Institut.

A report on Japanese peace feelers said that Japan, through persons

1ose to both the Chungking government and the puppet state of Nanking, attempted
o establish contact with Chiang-Kai-Shek. The efforts met with failure and
2iiang took punitive action against these emissaries.

Both KO China and the Tokyo attache Meisinger reported that 350,000
.hinese workers were employed in the Soviet Union until the end of 1943. The
Forkers came from Chungking-dominated China, the Yenan provinces and Sinkiang.
3ecruiting was at first permitted and later carried on illegaly. This labor
as furnished to Russia without any difficulty because of the good relations
'p etween the two.

g. Institut zur Erforschung Inner-Asiens.

Originally called the Sven Hedin Institut, this organization was first
located in BERLIN and later at Chateau Mittersill in Bavaria. The director was
■SS Stubaf. Dr Ernst Schaefer (Tibet Schaefer). His assistant was SS 8/8tuf.Dr
erger. All the members of the Institut belonged to the SS and it was strongly
mipported by Himm/er. Schaefer considered the Ost Asien Institut of Amt VI a
ival institute and would not cooperate with it.

Two expeditions to Tibet were organized by the Institut zur Erforschung

inner Asiens for scientific and political purposes. According to Weirauch, no
political results were achieved by these two eXpeditions.

h. Deutsch Japanische Gesellschaft (DJG).

The office was located in BERLIN at Ahornstr la. The president was
dmiral Roerster and the general secretary was Werner. Foerster held the post
ti]. 1943 when he was succeeded by Reg Asst Troemel. The DJG had a branch office
n Hamburg.

Weirauch claims that this society was devoted largely to social and
ultural purposes and did not furnish VI - .C/4 with any worthwhile information. .
- thought of using the DJG for building up an intelligence network after
he successful termination of the war.

.SECRET

1/4
.fl

SECREt
The Far Eastern Intelligence Network.

The head of this intelligence network was a German with the alias
"Boris". As far as Kirfel knows, Boris was a leader of the Hitler youth.
Kirfel is unaware whether Boris, who worked in the Shanghai-Nanking region,
had an official German diplomatic position. He assumes however, that he
was attached to the German Legation in Nanking. As far as Boris' colleagues
are concerned, Kirfel knows only a few cover names and these are Fritz,
Emil, Otto and Ludwig.

These names occurred repeatedly in his radio communications. It

could be gathered from certain indications in his radio messages of the first
months of 1945 that he was connected with the Russian secret service and was
collaborating with them. It may therefore suppose that he is today working
for the Soviet Union.

. Wireless messages from East Asia were picked up by the Gelzig trans-
mitter, decoded there and immediately forwarded to the Abteilung.

j. Plans . for Future Development of Abteilung VI - C/4.

The setting up of a new radio network in East Asia since Boris, from
the above indications, appeared to be no longer reliable.

The Indo-Chinese Tran van Trong, van Muc and van Man, were intended
as agents for this network. The chief transmitter station was to be set up
in Nanking. , The director of this station and of the said radio network was
to be Kirfel, who would be assisted by a German wireless expert. Kirfel was
to be incorporated into the Nanking diplomatic service as adjutant to the
Air Attacheee4nterpreter. It was planned to establieh.eubsidiarywireless
stations, which would only communicate with the chief transmitter at Nanking,
Capt St Jacques in Indo-China, Shanghai, Macao and Kalgan. Transport to the
operational sectors was to follow by U-boat in the months of June and July 45.

The creation of a liaison post with the Japanese Dienststellen in

Sweden with Colonel Onodera was also to be put 'into effect.

There was some thought of setting up a business for Far Eastern art
or founding erimonthly periodical dealing with Far Eastern art. The Japanese
were to be attracted to these enterprises as addisors. A Frau Leppich, who,
as an expert on Far Eastern art and a pupil of Prof Kuemmel, had the neces-
sary technical qualifications, was to be the director of this undertaking.
The realiFifien —Ot . the project seemed all the more possible in that Frau
Leppioh 'wai t through her marriage, a Swedish subject. However, she finally
d eclinecltP undertake:thelvork as she did not want to endanger her:husband'a
position. Be was a university professor of Indiology in Stockholm.'
 - Finally it must be stated that no collaboration at all existed
between Abt VI - C/4 and the Japanese Service (Manchuria). The East
Asiatics, i.e. the chiefs of the military and political intelligence
4 services of Japan and Manchuria, who were well known to the Far Eastern
department must have been aware to some extent of the mere existence of
the VI - C/4 set up.

k. Personnel of Abt VI - C/4 in the Far East.

Stubaf. Weirauch - Head of Abt VI - 0/4

SS °bat. Prof. Dr Classen - Deputy head of the'Abt and head of

thelleferat for evaluation.

Dr Kirfel - Head of inbelligence Referat (East Asia excluding India

and Indo-China)

SS Hptstuf Heyer - Head of intelligence Referat (India and Indo-China)

Transferred to VI - C/3 in October 1944.

SS Obst Leo - Head of Referat for scientific analysis.

Frau Dr Weintert -. Auxiliary Referat. Sifting analysis and exploi-

tation of incOming material.

Herr Wilkering Auxiliary Referat. .Recruitment and in charge 161

V-personnel, informers and agents.-
,
Klir!genberg - Auxiliary Referat. -- Faet . Asiatic Preis and
journalists.'

Fr]. 'Sommer Secretary

r Secretary

Frl'Gobel - Secretary

Frl'Arndt - Secretary

SOUROk7.17 INFORMATION

Stubafi,legierungsrat Peter Weirauoh

-
r,19
k' ' L.13 ft "3,4! '

itci,;414tri''AV r,
,
4060'': V
, 47.v4 41:1r,
 SECRET
SECTION IV COMMUNISM IN SOUTH AMERICA

26. Introduction

Germany maintained extensive commercial enterprises in South America

as well as active support in the training and equiping of the armies of
several South American countries. It was therefore necessary for Germany
to keep an ever watchful eye an the activities and the political trends
taking:place:in those countries. Since the political ideas of Germany were
violently °opposed to those of Soviet Russia, German observations of commu-
nistic activities in South America were carefully documented and studied.
The source of this information traveled extensively throughout South America
and the information set forth in the following paragraphs can be considered
fairly reliable. It is further pointed out that these observations date
back to 1945 and that numerous developments have taken place since that time.

al Communism in Argentina.

During the state of siege, that was proclaimed by General Ramirez and
which was continued during the regime of General Farell, there were conti-
nuously apprehended persons who were know: as cOmmunists. Moet of them
were interned in the prison YIIIA DMOTO. All communists were placed on
the floor called "4 CELUAR", that is one flight on top of the floor where all
those were detained who were working in favor of the Axis powers. Amorin is
not in liosition to enumerate exactly all the names of the main communists
that were being detained there, but he states that the most important members
of the patty as well as the delegates of several syndicates were detained.
A few of the names that Amorin can recall out of a group of about 150 persons
who were detained there at that time are

Dr AMerico Gioldi A Communist Party leader

Augustin Araya A Communist Party leader
Tagliretti Student's syndicate
Ferreyra Baker'S syndicate -
Galindo Newspapers syndicate
Besada Painter's syndicate
Bolseadoh Painter's syndicate.
Rossi Chauffer's syndicate
Peters Meat syndidate.:
Morelia Employee's syndicate
Baluga Waiter's and BUtler's syndicate,
Ruii Shop employeelasyndicate"

' "A IC.'4. '''''''' '''

• r

Fritt'odnveibations %hit 'Amorin had irith this gist*, especially_with •

'

Gioldip ,ilaedgathered thatp.,t4hat time they were . almolpt,t1T - ce , 1 PerPlaWs

immiii0,4flo sti * shoWinitieSt satisfaction - alent thi g1146.161O6i& . er.eii4I'essed'
theOp .4.40,,,
l' ' 4.:O.olimilnipM:hereby might increase, COnsl , srOli,:opeciallyAinee ',
Nazi.. mild be siiiiknatdd'and the cOmmuniStS1h:eret041OUldliaik 'fi,e .. .-
' ' heir '11 1:gfit'Onli for '-coimunietiC l'aeitiriihd iiiiiilj'i4O ifiiir
,,, h. ,4ix(Ir..LiF, .*:f4.-...,.. --..,„, , , ,;',.:--$ Pet a t.4.4 . 4' '10-11r3f04,4 :Ic!. c4 ,At *P.Wi
vi Oto Li l•

-A4u0', tv 0 0Ormov .; e,'., :.. , 6§.ikk b:1;e:0 . I .1' ', ::- ' 1.; a - '.4,:li 4
; *kie,
7, 1,;, etto.01,41/ ; ; 4. `;,. , j„t ,4, ss .i,.
1 4- ',.,), 4400.41: . 14;.: '
 SECRET
They were of the opinion that all countries with the exception of.Russia
were pure capitalistic states and because of this reason there never could
be a mutual understanding between the Soviet Union and the rest of the world.

This group was showing little sympathy for the United States and were
pointing out that the United States is the main bulwark of capitalism. They
were absolutely sure that at some future time there would be a war between
the United States and Russia (This was the conversation while the war was
still going on), and that Russia would be able to enforce the triumph of the
proletariat upon the whole world. Upon Amorin's logicale.newer that Russia
would never dispose of the necessary power to materialize such a big under-
taking, these communists in turn were pointing out the enormous influence of
the organization of the Communist party engirding the whole world, which . at
-a given time would turn the scale in favor of Russia.

All persons of communist tendencies with whom Amorin had, an Opportunity .

to talk to during his Stay in the prison Devoto, were unanimously of the
same opinion. Striking was the fact, so he claims, how all 'of them, even
those who had a minor education, were extremely well Versed and trained for
discubsing social problems, and how well they were informed , and schooled . in
debating , the every day political problem. This is all the More striking, as
in Atgentina the members of any other of the parties never know its real
aims and the goal they are marching to.

Communism in Argentina is organized by city,districts. Each city district

has a committee which sends a delegate to the Central Committee. The dele-
gate receives his orders from the Central Committee en“ransmits_them to the
local district.

Each committee has a Propaganda Commission, in.Whichall MeOdets of the

party ate . dUppOsed:to-Viork. They are called togetherai'regUlar'intervals
and receive the respective instructions for their work. The meeting of the
delegates always takes place at places specially selected for that purpose
and is alternated each time. None of . thedelegates_has
, knowledge . of the .
meeting inadvance ... He is informed of same only a very :77 time ahead of
the meeting tithe
During the years before 1932 13, the communist :propagandECin Argentina
and in 'other LatinAmericsmi.countries, especially injlrimpay.and
, . Chile, Was
carried out:by .agents of the .most . different,nationall# 9slavs zeohs
Ruserians';'etO..These tactics were changed however, and,,,the4gentswereJtaken
from Spanishspeakingeau/Aries. Persons of Latin AMeifOria_deeceat:liere
substituted and by doing it this way the party Obtaineebetteivresalte.
Among the_Spanish,immigrept“rom the civil war,,the.,A .Pa!7'.1,13.' 'able
to seliCan'extiemelY -OOd number in South Aierica.-i
Up1 ttIe year 11 0.;:0**0
by --theliSCOWL,egat Jan ' at 'MOnteTige9L,',from where'large
,.„Aee*.e.1 .
, s
seriVtid4g4WAireeat-regular-inteVals. The,comMuniii at Buenos
Aires .nuMbeed:.at,about , 25,000 persons with many forei - ,, itiamong'them.Each
membeii .,had4Olaketa monthly contribution of two pesaa.4any11040111110Jligher.
amountEriiteide4roM the anonymous contributions.rsachin0aVtimaaa:verylligh,
figurel4Ailla6Orethere:jvas,the,Oo called Ted::Aidr4-reeentineiAarge-
 SECRET

source of income and to which each member or sympathizer was supposed to

pay periodical contributions.

The activities of the Communist Party in Argentina has increased consi-

derably in the last few years, though the police are closely Watching 01
persons known to be communistic. In spite of this fact propaganda is being
spread in public as well as in secret.

Men, women and youngsters alike were put to work in different fields.
In workers sections of the suburbs of the metropolis, daily public meetings
were held where speakers delivered propaganda speeches. Aimorin is of the
opinion that in Argentina, private and public activities of non-communists
are being documented by Soviet agents and to uncover these agents is very
difficult. He further claims that even in the police force there are many
communistic cells. Up to the time that Amorin was repatriated to Spain
these cells had not been uncovered. This fact that this situation had not
been brought to light and the difficulty in penetrating the party made it
necessary for Argentine police officials to create a special section of
the police l called "ESPECIAL", to ferret out communist activities within the
police force. The director of these investigations is- a Senor IBARBORDE.
Amorin thinks he is a very able and capable man and that he is making the
greatest 'efforts in the above mentioned direction.

Within the last few years the people have shown a'great deal of interest
and curiosity as to Russia. With the arrival of the first Russian ships at
the poke of Buenos Aires there also arose a certain interest not lacking
a certain sympathy. Then came the arrival of the first Soviet envoy to
Argentina and the simultaneous announcement of Russian 'films on billboards
and bulletin columns. The publication of a newspaper'fbythe 'name;of-"Selec-
°Jones Riisa4" and an increased interest of the Soviets in Argentina.

3(4 Communism in Uruguay.

The Communist Party in Uruguay owes its creation to a. split In the

Socialist. Party. The first leading figure of the party -was Carlos Alberto
Mibelli. For many years the Communist Party found new sympathies among the
population. The chief reason for this attitude was to "be found in the fact
that the two principal political parties, named BATILISTAand COLORADO, not
only were 'very democratic in their conceptions; but'alsöqbreated during
their term in office, social legislation which no other 'Latin American govern-
ment haeadopted to such an extent. For this very relifion the population
displayed at the beginning very little interest for the 'Communist Party..

'ComMUnist Party leaders 'however, did not lose heVrt ran Itheir work and
by steadily continuing their laborious and untiiineefhirtetheyfsacceeded,
in belaihg slOwlybut"ificreasingly a large membersgteltlthellarty.
et
1946 tBe'Coamunist Party:ha&3'delegates in the'ZhamberAdv DeputlesP and have
recentfOgained'a seat in the 'Senate. ` 91.ca PX10441*Prq(.,nr tJ.7
, ,,mmtilie*.toinor Nab f4,
• 0114401q-A ne 04 '11,0T1
t43 ;r.17,0
 S 7 C-) C-1
As far as their public activities are concerned, the Communist Party in
Uruguay has the same organization as in Chile or in Argentina. In all city
quarters and districts there have been established so-called "City Quarter
Committees", "People's Libraries" and a permanent corps of party public
speakers. The latter work systematic especially among the group of labor
sections in the city where they continually arrange for propaganda and
discussion meetings in order to acquaint the laborers with communist doctrines.
At the same time the Communist Party owns several newspapers. During the
years between 1940 - 45, the party succeeded in importing a great number of
films, which they have shown in the biggest movie theater in Montevideo. As
their main task, the party considered the infiltration of their ideas into
all branches of the public, economic and spiritual life of the nation. This
task, however, does not take place openly before the eyes of the public, but
takes place expertly camouflaged and entirely separated from the public acti-
vities of the party.

An intensive ideologic work was spreading among the vital political,

economic, industrial and intellectual circles of the nation and within these
the party work d through small and efficient cells. Special attention is of
course directed towards the unions, the "meat" and "metal workers". The
leader of the "meat" union is the communist CROSA, at this time also a deputy
'70 in the Chamber of Deputies. The leader of the "metal workers" union is the
woman communist COSTA, also a deputy. It is interesting to note she is the
first female deputy in Uruguay.

Without any question, the later center of activities on the part of the
communist party is to be found among the circles of students, where the party
has developed the best propaganda forces. In this respect it has not hesitated
to employ all means and efforts in order to enlist supporters and indeed has
obtained marked results whthin the last few years.

The leader of the syndicate of students D. ELIA, is I today the chief of

the "Brotherhood of Red Students". Secretary of the syndicate is the commu-
nist ALBERTO MUINO, and the chief of the propaganda of-,the syndicate is the
communist AIBERTO LASPALCES. The father of LASPALCES is a well known newspa-
p erman in Montevideo, a follower of communism and a declared friend of Russia
Ind a decided anti-American. All these aforementioned persons are esteemed
members of the Communist Party and among students enjoy considerable reputa-
tion. The communist ideology from day to day gains more supporters among the
students, which is due to the greatest extent to the expertly organized cells
and their efficient work. Owing to their strict discipline and energetic
leadership an intensive and forceful communistic propaganda develops itself
In pil universities, high schools and colleges, where under pretense of,
studyihg literature, history and philosophy, commtmistio doctrines are being.,
propagandicid. For this very purpose the party alreadrhas'ospecially valuable
t ells amanethe'groups of professors which, however, tOrAhe,purpose of ,camou-
f lage, : are"not brought into connection with the party (Invthe year 1943'
morinngaineftossession of a complete list of such profeVsors who belonvts,t19,
such seciet'ciammunistic cells, however, he cannot"remembe&most of their names).
It wasextreifiely'difficult to get hold of the list and only possible in view
of his , goodmonnections which he still has This list he still has among his
Nrsonal,belOngings in Montevideo.
 SECREI
One of the most important agents is that of the professor of the girls
college, LUISE LUISA, who is a member of the faculty and at the same time
acts as a delegate for the so-called propaganda department of the City
Quarter Committees. She is in close connection with Professor AMERICO
CHIOLDI in Argentina. Her apartment during the administration of the Govern-
ment URIBURI served as shelter for many communists, who had fled from Buenos-
Aires.

There is furthermore the professor and communist SANCHEZ MONTES. He

belonged to those who for reasons of a better camouflage did not have any
official contact with the Communist Party, but secretly belonged to a com-
munistic cell of professors.

In about the year 1937 communist activities among the circles of students
began. Since that time the communists have succeeded in converting a major
part of the students into supporters of their ideology and the number of such
supporters increased from day to day. It has to be taken into account that
one should not gain a wrong picture of the situation by the fact that many of
the students do not belong to the Communist Party. This, howevers'is aSipecial
tactid of the Communist Party which on the contrary dispatches their student
supporters to join other parties and organizations in Order to undermine their
strength. By doing So l it his succeeded to direct communist students into
Joining opposition parties and to occupy in those parties, key positions ? where
such men are able to effect sabotage activities and to attract more people to
the ranks of the Communist Party.

Many young students of other South American states are coming to Monte-
video lnorder to study there. - Amorin knows several students who came to
Montevideo from Venezuela. When theyarrived , they. were still deelared:anti-
communists. Today they are not only convinced communists but two,Ofthei4
CARRASQUERO and LOVAINA, are already delegates of thee - CcaMUtist PartY'in -
MontevideO, They succeeded in drawing additional Venezuelan students, HERRERA
and CARRANZA, both convinced communists to study in Buenos Aires.. They,deye-
lopectthee activities similar to those of their compatriots in Montevideo.
In such manner the Communist Partysucceeds in increasing their influence among
student'bireles of other South American countries with the headquarters in
Montevideo.

In'tWintellectual,circles of the nation', the ' p'arty.could draw some of

the important people into their camp, however, also these Who do not figure
officially as members of the party. Amorin claims he is convinced that they
are organized in secret cells.

Amonenewspapermsn, the party counts as one of their most . important 'members

"
the . Well known journalist CARLOS BLIXEN in Montevideck"Under the pretext of
being.:: a newspaper repiirter, he undertook several . tripf,16Alid.
thatlietidAhe prootieViril times that he travelled aW8Wfor the interests
and onehalf .of . the party. During one of lis
lo -tripalltS°arreSten'i Brazil,
beine6i derl dépicion . that might have been in' contaiiil Vi 101ARES1dk ' OUNHA the
son ofe.the general by the same name who is a well known Brazilian communist
living',in Montevideo.
II •

The factual and Important activities are not only in Uruguay, but all
of South America is shrouded in secrecy and it is extremely difficult to
trace them because they are expertly executed and under the strict leader-
ship of the Russian Embassy in Montevideo, which was clearly demonstrated
especially during 1937 in connection with the revolution of the communist
by the name of PRESTES in Brazil. At that time it could be ascertained
that the money for the communistic "Putsch" was drawn from the Russian
Embassy in Montevideo and was sent to Brazil. For this reason Uruguay
severed- her diplomatic relations with Russia but reestablished them during
the war.

Amorin claims that communism has elected Uruguay as a specially important

strategic territory and from there entertains secret connections with all
South American countries and especially with the Communist Party in the U.S.A.

'During the war the communist organization in Uruguay made unbelieveable

propagandistic efforts and invaded the territory of the press with numerous
new newspapers and magazines. It was significant that these papers were not
common papers but had a high standing and could be considered as especially
good. One' of these papers which since that time has reached a high level
and a correspondingly high circulation is the communist =Tan "EL POPULAR!'
which is read in both Uruguay and abroad.

Since the arrival of the Russian diplomatic corps in Montevideo, the

communistic activities in Uruguay immediately received a new and remarkable
impetus. The personnel of the Russian Embassy is so numerous that it exceeds
that of the American and British staffs combined. The first results after
the arrival of this large staff of diplomats for such a small country that
oould be observed, a new intensive propaganda took place, and the ranks of
the communist parties in South America, especially in Brazil and Argentina
were reorganized.

A person of' special importance in the communists activities in Uruguay is

a certain' Count MIRKY. During Amorin's stay in Uruguay he had received from
a high government employee various confidential and concrete proofs of-com-
munist activities. During the war he had worked as an agent for the German
Embassy and had presented himself as a Russian emigrant. At the very moment
of the arrival of the Russian diplomatic staff, Count MIRKY was immediately
appointed secretary of the cultural attache of the Soviet delegation in
Montevideo. •

In the beginning of 1945 a ship under the Russian flag arrived in the
port of9dontevideo,which brought seven passengers whose names Amorin cannot
recall. , They immediately took rooms in one of the largest hotels in Monte-
video:41Afew days later four of these persons left Uruguay arid proceeded
to ona0gthe Central American states. The othei thr001;00 one . stayed in .
the;mopptiItand a short time after Appeared as professors in the so-called
"People Universities", an institution of the Communist Party in Uruguay,
 SECRE1
In Uruguay the so-called "Action Groups" are well organized. These
groups were controlled and directed by an engineer named LOPEZ DE EL RIO.
This engineer had studied in Russia. He is supposed to be very intelligent
and is not officially a member of the Communist Party. Inasmuch as he
enjoys the fullest confidence of the party it may be taken for gmanted that
he belongs to one of the secret cells.

Another person of importance within the communist organization is a

certain GARCIA, publisher and book-trader in Montevideo. He publishes the
largest part of the communist literature printed in Uruguay and sells at
noticeably low prices, books imported from Russia. He as well as his sons
count among the most important members and helpers of communism in Uruguay.
As the most important newspaper and magazines of the Communist Party in
Uruguay there is "EL POPULAR", "EL ESTUDIANTE ROJO", "MARCHA" end "LA
INTERNACIONAL". They have reached just now a high circulation for both
Uruguay-and foreign countries.

With the communist parties of the other South Ameriqan countries the
party maintains connection through their liaison officers. The connection
with Hi-eta is being maintained by FLORES DA CUNHA. Through the liaison
officer : CANALE, who lives in Chile, the connectiOnloetween-this country and
Uruguay is being maintained: The partner of CANALE.is a man by the name
of M1BELLI who resides in Uruguay. Connection with the Communist Party in
Argentina is being taken care of through persons named MAIVAR and ZABAIA
MUNIZ.- MAIVAR may be an alias.

. HThe real Chief of the Communist Party in UruguayAs a person named

GOMEZ.As far as it is known to Amorin he is a'!detiutY.et the time bding.
He bases his support on a great number of followers among the laborers and
students 'and counts as one of the most important personalities of the inter-
national leaders of communism.

The leader of the so-called organization of '"Agentsprovocateures". is

a certain CARLOS INVERNIZE. These groups have the task to break up meetings
of other 'political parties. His sister, AMELIA INVERNIZE, Workstor-the
party as a secretary of the women's section.

An Important position is held by one VACICO of the district RIVERA.This

district borders on the Brazilian province of RIO GRANDE DEL SUL. He works
as A liason agent from Uruguay to Brazil and throughrbim.money, propaganda,
etc..areibeing smuggled into the neighboring Brazilian province.
!'h
Persons connected with the Communist Party are:

TROMINO , Senator.. - • -1303i4-

1Mtkpli24DM-ARTUCIO Radio.comment&tor:And*lilfeasor.
IELNE&IPM00" University-profe6sbilA c.
COR4ER-Q,1'
,. Professor
J4A704001EZ- Professor 1;1,
, .
ttEgiVARIL • .1)i-ofejsor-: C.
-PioPesEiox
ZONES
Deputy
-t
1,0

SECRET
SCHUMANN Director of the faculty ZORILLA SAN MARTIN
Dr PONCE DE LEON
Dr MIGUEL AGUIRRE
Dr MILLES
CARLOS ARISPURO
INGENIERO GUIDO

These persons have different faculties in different universities. They

develop among the students a very important communist propaganda regardless
of the fact that they do not belong to the Communist Party officially as
members.

In the year 1945, important preparations were arranged within communist

circles to camouflage their activities This is to . theilanti-communist
Measures adopted in the U.S.A. It would be extremely important to trace
their secret work, and to penetrate into their hidden suborganizations and
branches of all kinds.

In the army and navy the Communist Party already comts-supporters. Cells
have been established within the armed forces.- The names Amorin has forgotten
for the ZOOS:t part but one of the most important -personalities in these cells
is a Lt Co“GOSTA.

Amorin i s stay in Montevideo amounting to approximately one - rear and the

various trips in the country brought him into contact with numerous important
perenns xt the ' civil sector as well as of the government and the information
concerning communism in Uruguay can be considered fairlyreliable.

3t. Communism in Chile.

The standard of living of the Chilean population, especially of the

workers is extraordinary low. The main basis for spreading communistic pro-
paganda is therefore well prepared. Chile may be regarded among the South
American countries as the land where communistic ideas have been spread most
widely. „ance the overthrow of the government of General IEANEZ, which took
place more than 15 ..years ago, the Communist Party in Chile was given the op-
portunity to develop its activities on a larger scale without restrictions.
Under the government of the "Peoples t Front" of President AGUIRRE CERDA, its
influence increased enormously. With greatest intensity, it began to develop
propaganda on a large scale. Numerous committees were established, meeting
places were created, libraries were opened and extensive activities were
developed.

It therefore is obvious that the Communist Party in Chile does not observe
the same reserved committment as the Communist Party of,Argentina, t POOSI: 4,
i n spite of all it is operating very carefully and is using the greatest caution
as far as its secret connections to other South American countries are concerned
This is readily observed as far as the relations to , coMmilait circles in the
neighbouring,countries of Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil are concerned. Chi1e01
C ommunisarty_is principal directions from Mexico 1iA"
 SEGNI
maintained between Mexico and Chile are through one person, the Chilean
citizen at Santiago de Chile, MONTANER. To the same category belongs a
Chilean citizen at Valparaiso, CANALES. Both of these men are enjoying
the best reputation in their own country, are not suspected, having never
busied themselves with communistic activities and keeping aloof from the
party.

Contact with Bolivia is being maintained by Chile's Communist Party

through a person by the name of GIMINEZ. The latter is a Chilean citizen
and often undertakestrips to Bolivia and Peru.. On these trips he usually
visits BERTONE, who apparently is a communist courier. GIMINEZ further-
more calls very often at a small place at the Chilean-Peruvian border, ARJCA,
where he usually meets Peruvian agents.

BARADNA, who under the regime of General IBANEZ, held an important

position an the police force, enjoying the special confidence of the General,
had been seen during the last time in contact with communist organizations.
His brother is the director of the newspaper "NACION' t at Santiago de Chile, •
the most important newspaper in Chile.

Chile's communists are maintaining a most important connection with circles

of the,same , mentaiity in Uruguay through the Uruguayan citizen MIVELLI at
Uontevideo. .The latter in turn was in closecontact with the most important
communist leaders in Mexico during 1942 as a delegate.

33. Communism in Brazil

Oscar Niemeyer, a Brazilian national, is doing a ‘ job as liaisOn man

between the communist organizations of Brazil and Mexico. He enjoys a good
reputation at Rio de Janeiro and San Paulos. He belongs to the best social
circles In the country and in reality nobody suspects thathe is one of the
most important members of the Communist Party in South America.

SOURCE 'OF INFORMA TION

Jesus ROdrigue Hernandez Amorin

(Repatriated to Spain)

1 tty:.-!,

flof.
 SECRE1
SECTIGN:OGLOSSARY OF GERMAN TI-JinS

German rules for military abbreviations are somewhat flexible, and a

number of alternate forms may often be found for the same term. In some
cases only the "short designations" are given for terms most commonly found
in German documents i.e. the "short designation for Abteilung is shown as Abt.

The following glossary lists all abbreviations and expressions commonly

used in this book, German, Japanese, etc.. in alphabetical order but does not
give all the possible combinations of these basic elements.

-A -

Abschnittskommandeur'Sylt - Sector commander of Sylt Island

Abteilung or Abt - Franch or Department

Abwehr - German Army Intelligence

:") AEG or Allgemeine Elektrizitatz Gesellschaft -A German electrical firm
"
hero Club ofFrance - Aerial Club of France

Pero Club - Aerial Club

OCO keronautic Internationale - International Association on Aeronautics

Al Abwehr I - Collection of operational intelligence

Alter Kaempfer - Veteran

Amt 4 Gestapo - Office 4 Gestapo

kmtswalter - An NSDAP functionary

AST Brussels I i - A branch of Abwehr I dealing with secret communications (0)

in Brussels.

Attache Gruppe - Attache Group

lufbau und Arbeit der Transozean Presse Nachrichten Buero Berlin - The cons-
truction and duty of the Transocean Press andNews Bureau in Berlin.

luslpindswissenschaftlicheTakultaet - Faculty of Foreign Learning (Science).'.

kuslandsorganisation - An NSDAP Organization for ForeigrO3rOpaganda.,

Amthe Foreign Office Of Germany

- B -

e: dutyofa?,
 SE Ck E,-1.
eamter - An official or an employee.

erufsbeamter - An official of his, paid profession.

lockleiter - A block leader as referred to in a village or town.

lockwart - A Section leader

otschaftsrat - Embassy Couneillor

und - Organization or an NSDAP association

ureau Plankert - Wire tapping unit

ureau von RIbbentrop - This was von Ribbentrop's own information center
before he became Foreign Minister.

- C -

apitano di Fregata di Complement° - Captain of a small war ships complement

nef 3 Atteilung - Chief of Defertment 3

•

hef de Bureaux - Office manager

f Marine Gruppe Sued (SOfia) - Chief of Marine Group South in Sofia

" t tf I

ma Press - A newspaper

7DIC (ffa) - Command Section Detailed Interrogation Center Western European

Area)
•••

-D -

schnaktUtium Party - A political party

or Deutsche Arbeiter Front - German Labor Front

Haag - The Hague

uteehe-Japanieehe Gesellschaft - German-Japanese Co

'• ; ('

latscheKOrps - German Corps

teehejteview Zeitung - German Review News

, ile7 34 1 C.

sch44. t0d6ntenschaft - German Studentry

tItsc he 4g4geazeitu4gperMan',DailyNews
 TV*.
t,

VDeutsche Verlag - German Publishing House

Deutsches Lichtspiel Syndikat ( Berlin ) - German Film Syndicate of Berlin

Direccion General de is Seguridad - Main Office of Intelligence ( FBI

Dlehane Now( NeUe Ordruing ) - The New Order

DNB or Deutsches Nachrichten Bureau - German News Office

Doyen a Dean at a University

'Europa Preas - a Newspaper Service

Foerdeindes Mitglied - A supporting member of the SS or Nazi Party

Forschungsamt - Research Bureau

Freg. Kapitaen d. R. - Naval Capiain of the Reserve

Fremdeneere West -Western Armies Branch

o r- •

French. ,Zieme Bureau - 2nd French Bureau ( French Intelligence )

Fronticommando - Commander of a Front Line Unit

0)
Funker 7 Radio Operator

Ftmkstelle - A radio Station

G-

g G. Aronson Co - a firm of shipping agents 41lamn

Gauslateleiter
- - - a paid official of the Statevataeindaes0e1-
7
,Gafiaiter=':Gorporal

Gehelniratc-,. Secret Councillor

-
 . (.1

5ECR61
Generalaajor - Major General

General Kommando 2_- General Command 2 Staff 2

General Kommando 12 - General Command Staff 12

General Kondul I Klasse - Consul General 1st Class

General Konsul II Klasse Deutschhandelsgesellschaft - Consul General 2nd Class

representing German Trading Companies

Geaandtschaftsrat - Counsillor of an Embassy

Gesandtschaftsrat II Klasse Counsillor 2nd class of an Embassy

Gesandter - Ambassador

Gesandter I Klasse Ambassador 1st class

Gestapo - Secret State Police

Goldene Polizeiabseichen - Golden Party Medal ( Insignia )

Gruppe VI Kultur - Group VI in charge of culture

H. J. Ebrenzeichen - Hitler Youth Medal

H. J. Schaarfuehrer - Hitler Youth non-commissioned

Hauptkadettenanstalt - Main Institute for Cadets

Hauptman d. - Captain of the Reserve

Hauptschriftleiter - Chief 'Editor

Handelsattache - Commercial Attache

Hugo Stinnes - Owner of the HAPAG - American Lines

-Of
-I-
-1Merikanisches Institut ' - Iberian

.4ews Agana,'
 -- Iky,111 %IL. 1 --.'
,Ifita.

Iranien Freikorps - Iranian Free Corps

Isvestia - Russian Newspaper

Its - Luft ( Rome ) - Italian Air Section at Rome

-J

Jagdfuehrer - a Pursuit Squadron Leader

27
Jagdgeschwader - Pursuit Squadron 27

Japan - Institut - Japan Institute

- K -
Kampfsender - German military transmitting station

Kanzler - Chancellor

Kaempferbund der Kleinkampffahrzeuge - an organization of smalifighting vehicles .

Kapitaen
..... zur See - Naval Captain
_
Kassenwart - Cashier

Xavallerie Regt. 18 - 18th Cavalry Regt.

KDM - a German decoration ( War duty medal )

Kommandeur des Meldegebiets Naher Osten - Commander

Konsulatssekretaer - Consular Secretary

KO Sp - Kriegsorganisation Spanien - War Organization

Kreisamtsleiter - Krele Leader ( County Chairman

Kreishauptstellenleiter - Assistant on the Staff of a Xreis leader

Kriminalkommissar - Criminal Commissar

I Kriminalrat - Criminal:Council

Kriminalsekretaer Secretary

Kultur,Abtellung Department of Culture

Eulturlisferent ,- Culture Expert

,
tinc 11 , -..a German .decOrstion ( War merit,Cioss
 .E'CREP
Landespolizei - Land Police ( Rural Police

Le ationsattache - Legation Attache

,_9-9--
// g
Legationsrat - Legation Counoillor

Legationssekretaer - Legation Secretary

Lehr Regt. Kurfuerit - Training Regiment "Kurfuerst"

Legion Kandor - Candor Legion ( Spain )

Leipziger Neueste Nachrichten - A newspaper

Leiter - Leader

Leiter Amt Varna - the individual in charge of German Intelligence at Varna

Leiter der Nandelsabteilung der Dienststelle des Auswaertigen Amtes -

Commercial' tilmmkm Chargé d'affaires of the Foreign Office

Lt. MA d, R. - Naval Lieutenant in the Reserve

Leutnant zur See, or Z. S. - Lieutenant in the Navy

-M
Machtuebernahme - a group or organization taking over a government

Major d. L. d. R. - Major of the Land Reserve

Ministerialkanzler - Minister Counaillor

MISC ( Oberursel ) - Military Intelligence Screening Center at Oberursel

Misionares del Sagrado Corazon de Jesus - Missionaries of the Sacred Heart of Jesus

- N -

V Nachrichtenabteilung(5_06 Intelligence Service 501

Vacbrichten Regt. 10/3 - Intelligence Regt. 10/3

Napier& Sons Ltd., London - A business firm

ordlandische Gesellscbaft, Luebeck - Northland Co. at Luebeek.

Vil
NSDAP - National Socialist Deutsche Arbeiter Parta.

NS Dotzenl - NS Association of University Teachers

NS II Si13 '... National Socialist German Students Gron

N ,

NSKIE .1'1litiona1 Socialist Kraftfahrer Ko

NS an organization of
 SECRE>
NSV National Socialist Welfare Organization

-0-
Oberinspektor - Chief Inspector

Oberst - Colonel

Obit - 1st lieutenant

Oesterreich - Ungarische Kriegsmarine waehrend des Weltkrieges - The Austro-Mingarian

War Fleet during the World War

A: 0/Gefr d. R. Luftwaffe - Cpl. of the Air Force, Reserve

Orientsabteilung - Oriental Dept.

Ortsgruppenleiter - Local Group Leader

Ost-Asiatische Rundschau - East Asia Review

Ostssiatischer Verein - East Asia Association

Ostpreussische Zeitung - East Prussian Newspaper

Ostproblem - the eastern problem

- P -

Polit. Abteilung Ostasien - Political uffice of East Asia

Politischer Leiter Landsgruppe Japan - Politieql Leader of Japan proper

(Political leader of NSDAP Group Japan )

Pravda - a Russian newspaper

Protokollchef - Chief of Protocol

Rassenpolitik - Race Policy

R echtsanwalt - Attorney

IReferatsleiter - Reviewing Chief

R eichsbund der Deutschen Beamten - Reichs Association for germah Employees

Reic hsfachschaft fuer Dolmetscherwesen - Reicbs Interpreters Office

Reic hsfuehrer Reichs Leader

Reichstag - German Diet ( Parliament.)

SEC +G
 I
ReiChswirtschaftsministerium - Minister of Economics

RM - Reichsmark ( legal tender for G ermany )

Rowak - a German business firm

RSHA Division 4 Reichs Sicherheits Hauptamt - German Ministry of Internal Security

Sect IV

Rueckwandererstelle - Repatriation Office

SA - Storm Troopers

San Sebastian KDM Spain - German medal for Spanish Civil War fighters

Schenker & Co ( Teheran ) - a German firm in Teheran

Scherl Verlag - A publishing firm in Germany

v'Schutzpolizei - Security Police

/ SD Hauptamt - Main Office of Intelligence

Servicio Infornaciones Militares ( Spain ) - Military Information Service ( Spain )

Servicio Interior ( Spain ) - The Interior Service of Spain

Siemens Werke A. G. - Siemens Electrical Plant

Signal - A Magazine

Sofinders -.a German firm in Madrid

Sonderfuehrer (k) or (z) - a Specialist in a given field

SPD - German Socialist Party

Spielneterial - Material used for entertainment in general

SS Gruppenfuehrer - A Major General in the SS

SS 0/Stubaf u. 0/Reg. Rat - SS Major and Local Government Councillor

S taatssekretaer - Secretary of State

S tandartenfuehrer Allgemeine SS - Colonel in the SS

S turmbannfuehrer - Major in the SS or SA

S turmann - a Private First Class

SECREI q-7
 _

Hochschule - Technical College

grefen Union und Deutsche Nachrichten - a Newspaper

Titan g. m. b. h. - a German firm or corporation

Titan Kogyo Kabushiki Kaiasha - Japanese branch of German corporation

Trannozean - a German Press Agency

- U -
13ffz. d. R. - non-corn in the reserve

Untere Dienst - Lower eschelon

Unterschaarfuehrer kllgemeine SS - Sgt. in the SS

- v -

Vaterlaendische Front - Fatherland Front

Verbindungsmann - Liaison Officer

Varkehrs Buero - a Travel Agency

W-
Waffen SS - Battle Groups of the SS

/ WBK - the German equivalent of our draft board

:Wehrmachi - the German Army

is Widerstandnbewegung - Resistance movement

Wirtschaftspolitische Abteilung - Department of Economics

Wissenschaftlicher Hilfsarbeiter - Scientific auxiliary worker

- Y -

Ymagushi -ikix Ken - a county in Japan

_z -

Z oroastrian - a religion
Att,

SECRET