ME 206 Mechanics of Materials: Mechatronics Engineering Department
ME 206 Mechanics of Materials: Mechatronics Engineering Department
ME 206 Mechanics of Materials: Mechatronics Engineering Department
Faculty of Engineering
National University of Sciences and Technology
ME 206
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
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Mechanics of Materials
Axial Loading
Torsion
Pure Bending
Mohr’s Circle
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Text Books:
Reference Books:
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Learning Outcomes:
S.No Outcomes Level of PLO
Learning
1 Understanding physical properties of materials, strengths and 2 1
deformation in structures.
2 Understanding relation between stress and strain and 2 1
transformation involved.
3 Analysing the design of mechanical structures with respect to 4 2
strength and deformations.
4 Analyse bending moment and shear force diagrams in design 4 2
construction.
5 Evaluating stress strain concentration by drawing mohr’s 5 2
circle.
6 Design creative structures based on different futuristic and 6 4
light weight materials.
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Project:
Submission 1: Proposal
Submission 2: CAD Model
Submission 3: Complete Project
Group of 2 X students
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WHY DO WE NEED MECHANICS OF
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MATERIALS
Pre-university:
• Theoretical problems
• ‘massless spring’
• ‘particle of negligible radius’
• ‘frictionless surface’
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WHAT IS MECHANICS OF MATERIALS ?
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The solid bodies considered throughout this course include bars with
Axial loads
Shafts in torsion
Beams in bending
Columns in compression.
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PURPOSE OF MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
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Objective
• The principal objective of mechanics of materials is to determine the
stresses, strains, and displacements in structures and their components
due to the loads acting on them.
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BRIEF HISTORY
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IT’S ALL ABOUT… National University of Sciences and Technology
Reality:
Human trabecular bone
(from Abaqus.com)
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INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION National University of Sciences and Technology
Nodes
Basics:
Elements
• Divide complex structure into
smaller regions (elements)
• Develop algebraic equations to
approximate the behaviour of
each region
• Assemble equations for all
regions and solve using a
computer
• Output the node
displacements, stress, strain etc
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WHY DO WE NEED TO KNOW HOW IT
WORKS? National University of Sciences and Technology
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Analysis Types
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SOLID MECHANICS IN ENGINEERING DESIGN
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• Strength?
• Life?
• Deformation?
• Stability?
• Vibrations?
• Material Selection
• Shape Optimization
• Cost
• Manufacturability
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COMMON APPLICATIONS
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• Mechanical/Aerospace/Civil/Automotive
• Engineering
• Structural/Stress Analysis
• Static/Dynamic
• Linear/Nonlinear
• Fluid Flow
• Heat Transfer
• Electromagnetic Fields
• Soil Mechanics
• Acoustics
• Biomechanics
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SAMPLE APPLICATION: HIP IMPLANT
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APPLICATION: CRASH SIMULATION
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FRONTAL CRASH: BELTED AND UNBELTED
DRIVER National University of Sciences and Technology
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BUCKLING AND PENETRATION
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MILLING
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BICYCLE FRAME DESIGN
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GEAR DESIGN
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Mechatronics Engineering Department
Faculty of Engineering
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Chapter 1
Tension, Compression, and Shear
NORMAL STRESS AND STRAIN
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NORMAL STRESS AND STRAIN
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NORMAL STRESS AND STRAIN
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Stress has units of force per unit area and is denoted by the Greek
letter 𝜎 (sigma).
In general, the stresses 𝜎 acting on a plane surface may be uniform
throughout the area or may vary in intensity from one point to another.
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NORMAL STRESS AND STRAIN
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When the bar is stretched by the forces P, the stresses are tensile
stresses
If the forces are reversed in direction, causing the bar to be compressed,
we obtain compressive stresses.
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NORMAL STRESS AND STRAIN
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UNIAXIAL STRESS AND STRAIN
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LINE OF ACTION OF AXIAL FORCES
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LINE OF ACTION OF AXIAL FORCES
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EXAMPLE 1 National University of Sciences and Technology
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EXAMPLE 2 National University of Sciences and Technology
QUESTION National University of Sciences and Technology
QUESTION National University of Sciences and Technology
QUESTION National University of Sciences and Technology