Instruction Manual: VHF Marine Transceiver
Instruction Manual: VHF Marine Transceiver
Instruction Manual: VHF Marine Transceiver
iM412
FOREWORD IMPORTANT
Thank you for purchasing this Icom product. READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS carefully and completely
The IC-M412 vhf marine transceiver is designed and built before using the transceiver.
with Icom’s state of the art technology and craftsmanship.
With proper care, this transceiver should provide you with SAVE THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL — This in-
years of trouble-free operation. struction manual contains important operating instructions
for the IC-M412.
We appreciate you making the IC-M412 your radio of choice,
and hope you agree with Icom’s philosophy of “technology first.”
Many hours of research and development went into the de-
sign of your IC-M412. EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS
D FEATURES WORD DEFINITION
m Advanced receiver performance Personal injury, fire hazard or electric shock
R WARNING!
may occur.
m Easy to hear speaker
CAUTION Equipment damage may occur.
m Built-in DSC meets Class D requirement
Recommended for optimum use. No risk of
NOTE
m Rugged waterproof construction personal injury, fire or electric shock.
m Favorite channel function
m AquaQuake water draining function
m Easy to make individual DSC calls using
Icom’s MA-500TR Class B AIS Transponder CLEAN THE TRANSCEIVER AND MICROPHONE THOR-
OUGHLY WITH FRESH WATER after exposure to water
Icom, Icom Inc. and the Icom logo are registered trademarks of Icom Incor- including salt water, otherwise, the keys and switches may
porated (Japan) in Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, become inoperable due to salt crystallization.
France, Spain, Russia and/or other countries.
i
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
If your vessel requires assistance, contact other vessels and Or, transmit your Distress call using digital selective calling
the Coast Guard by sending a Distress call on Channel 16. on Channel 70.
ii
FCC INFORMATION
• FOR CLASS B UNINTENTIONAL RADIATORS:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reason-
able protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radi-
ate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used
in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular in-
stallation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference
to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and re-
ceiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit differ-
ent from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV techni-
cian for help.
iii
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES NOTE
The following accessories are supplied; A WARNING STICKER is supplied with the transceiver.
To comply with FCC regulations, this sticker must be affixed in
such a location as to be readily seen from the operating controls
Mounting bracket For the mounting bracket of the radio as in the diagram below. Make sure the chosen
Knob bolts Flat washers (M5) location is clean and dry before applying the sticker.
EXAMPLE
Screws (5×20) Spring washers (M5)
WARNING
Microphone hanger DC power cable Warning sticker STICKER
and screws (3×16)
iv
RADIO OPERATOR WARNING
Icom requires the radio operator to meet the FAILURE TO OBSERVE THESE LIMITS MAY ALLOW
FCC Requirements for Radio Frequency THOSE WITHIN THE MPE RADIUS TO EXPERIENCE RF
Exposure. An omnidirectional antenna with RADIATION ABSORPTION WHICH EXCEEDS THE FCC
gain not greater than 9 dBi must be mounted a MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE (MPE) LIMIT.
W ARN ING
minimum of 5 meters (measured from the IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE RADIO OPERATOR
lowest point of the antenna) vertically above TO ENSURE THAT THE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE
the main deck and all possible personnel. This is the EXPOSURE LIMITS ARE OBSERVED AT ALL TIMES
minimum safe separation distance estimated to meet all RF DURING RADIO TRANSMISSION. THE RADIO
exposure compliance requirements. This 5 meter distance is OPERATOR IS TO ENSURE THAT NO BYSTANDERS
based on the FCC Safe Maximum Permissible Exposure COME WITHIN THE RADIUS OF THE MAXIMUM
(MPE) distance of 3 meters added to the height of an adult PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE LIMITS.
(2 meters) and is appropriate for all vessels.
Determining MPE Radius
For watercraft without suitable structures, the antenna THE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE (MPE)
must be mounted so as to maintain a minimum of 1 meter RADIUS HAS BEEN ESTIMATED TO BE A RADIUS OF
vertically between the antenna, (measured from the lowest ABOUT 3M PER OET BULLETIN 65 OF THE FCC.
point of the antenna), to the heads of all persons AND all THIS ESTIMATE IS MADE ASSUMING THE MAXIMUM
persons must stay outside of the 3 meter MPE radius. POWER OF THE RADIO AND ANTENNAS WITH A
MAXIMUM GAIN OF 9dBi ARE USED FOR A SHIP
Do not transmit with radio and antenna when persons are MOUNTED SYSTEM.
within the MPE radius of the antenna, unless such persons
(such as driver or radio operator) are shielded from antenna
field by a grounded metallic barrier. The MPE Radius is the
minimum distance from the antenna axis that person should
maintain in order to avoid RF exposure higher than the
allowable MPE level set by FCC.
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD...................................................................................... i 6 DSC OPERATION................................................................13–43
IMPORTANT....................................................................................... i n MMSI code programming.......................................................13
EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS.................................................................... i n DSC address ID......................................................................14
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY.............................................................. ii n Position and time programming..............................................17
FCC INFORMATION........................................................................ iii n Position indication...................................................................18
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES............................................................. iv n Distress call............................................................................18
NOTE................................................................................................ iv n Transmitting DSC calls............................................................21
RADIO OPERATOR WARNING........................................................ v n Receiving DSC calls...............................................................34
TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................... vi n Received messages...............................................................41
PRECAUTIONS............................................................................... vii n Automatic acknowledgement .................................................43
1 OPERATING RULES...................................................................1 n Offset time..............................................................................43
2 PANEL DESCRIPTION............................................................2–4 7 SET MODE...........................................................................44–47
n Front panel................................................................................2 n Set mode programming..........................................................44
n Microphone...............................................................................3 n Set mode items.......................................................................45
n Function display........................................................................4 8 CONNECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE..............................48–51
3 BASIC OPERATION................................................................5–9 n Connections............................................................................48
n Channel selection.....................................................................5 n Antenna..................................................................................49
n Receiving and transmitting.......................................................7 n Fuse replacement...................................................................49
n Call channel programming........................................................8 n Cleaning.................................................................................49
n Channel comments...................................................................8 n Mounting the transceiver........................................................50
n Microphone Lock function.........................................................9 n Optional MB-69 installation.....................................................51
n Display backlight.......................................................................9 9 TROUBLESHOOTING...............................................................52
n AquaQuake water draining function..........................................9 10 SPECIFICATIONS AND OPTION........................................53–55
4 SCAN OPERATION.............................................................10–11 n Specifications.........................................................................53
n Scan types..............................................................................10 n Option.....................................................................................55
n Setting TAG channels.............................................................11 11 CHANNEL LIST.........................................................................56
n Starting a scan........................................................................11 12 TEMPLATE................................................................................57
5 DUALWATCH/TRI-WATCH........................................................12
n Description..............................................................................12
n Operation................................................................................12
vi
PRECAUTIONS
RWARNING! NEVER connect the transceiver to an AC DO NOT use harsh solvents such as benzine or alcohol to
outlet. This may pose a fire hazard or result in an electric clean the transceiver, as they will damage the transceiver’s
shock. surfaces. If the transceiver becomes dusty or dirty, wipe it
clean with a soft, dry cloth.
RWARNING! NEVER connect the transceiver to a
power source of more than 16 V DC or use reverse polarity. BE CAREFUL! The transceiver rear panel will become
This will could cause a fire the transceiver. hot when operating continuously for long periods of time.
Place the transceiver in a secure place to avoid inadvertent
RWARNING! NEVER cut the DC power cable between
use by children
the DC plug at the back of the transceiver and fuse holder. If
an incorrect connection is made after cutting, the transceiver BE CAREFUL! The transceiver meets IPX7* requirements
may be damaged. for waterproof protection. However, once the transceiver has
been dropped, waterproof protection cannot be guaranteed
CAUTION: NEVER place the transceiver where normal
because of possible damage to the transceiver’s case or the
operation of the vessel may be hindered or where it could
waterproof seal.
cause bodily injury.
* Except for the DC power and other cables.
KEEP the transceiver and microphone at least 1 meter (3.3
feet) away from your vessel’s magnetic navigation compass.
DO NOT use or place the transceiver in areas with tem-
peratures below –20°C (–4°F) or above +60°C (+140°F), or in
areas subject to direct sunlight, such as the dashboard.
vii
OPERATING RULES 1
D PRIORITIES (2) OPERATOR’S LICENSE 1
• Read all rules and regulations pertaining to priorities and A Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit is the license
keep an up-to-date copy handy. Safety and Distress calls most often held by small vessel radio operators when a radio
take priority over all others. is not required for safety purposes.
• You must monitor Channel 16 when you are not operating The Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit must be
on another channel. posted or kept with the operator. Only a licensed radio op-
erator may operate a transceiver.
• False or fraudulent distress signals are prohibited and pun-
ishable by law. However, non-licensed individuals may talk over a trans-
ceiver if a licensed operator starts, supervises, ends the call
D PRIVACY and makes the necessary log entries.
• Information overheard but not intended for you cannot law-
fully be used in any way. Keep a copy of the current government rules and regulations
handy.
• Indecent or profane language is prohibited.
Radio license for boaters (U.S.A. only)
D RADIO LICENSES The Telecommunications Act of 1996 permits recreational
(1) SHIP STATION LICENSE
boaters to have and use a VHF marine radio, EPIRB, and
You must have a current radio station license before using
marine radar without having an FCC ship station license.
the transceiver. It is unlawful to operate a ship station which
is not licensed. Boaters traveling on international voyages, having an
HF single sideband radiotelephone or marine satellite
Inquire through your dealer or the appropriate government terminal, or required to carry a marine radio under any
agency for a Ship-Radiotelephone license application. This other regulation must still carry an FCC ship station
government-issued license states the call sign which is your license. For further information, see the FCC Ship Radio
craft’s identification for radio purposes. Stations Fact Sheet.
1
2 PANEL DESCRIPTION
n Front panel
Speaker i o !0 Function display (p. 4) y SCAN • TAG CHANNEL KEY
[SCAN] • [TAG](SCAN) (p. 11)
➥ Push to start and stop the Normal or Priority scan.
➥ Hold down for 1 second to set or clear the displayed
q channel as a tag (scanned) channel.
➥ While holding down [HI/LO] on the microphone, hold
down this key for 3 seconds to set or clear all tag chan-
nels in the selected channel group.
u CHANNEL UP/DOWN • CHANNEL GROUP KEYS
[s]/[t] • [U/I/C]
➥ Push to select the operating channels, Set mode set-
tings, DSC menu items, etc. (pp. 5, 6, 13, 44)
u y t r e w ➥ Hold down [Y] to continuously select higher channels.
➥ Hold down [Z] to continuously select lower channels
q POWER • VOLUME CONTROL [VOL] ➥ Push both keys to sequentially select the USA, Interna-
➥ Rotate to turn the transceiver power ON or OFF. tional or Canadian channel groups. (p. 6)
➥ Rotate to adjust the audio level. ➥ While holding down [SCAN], push [Y] or [Z] to adjust
w SQUELCH CONTROL [SQL] (p. 7) the brightness of the LCD and key backlight. (p. 9)
Rotate to set the squelch threshold level. ➥ While holding down both keys, turn ON the power to
activates the AquaQuake function. (p. 9)
e DISTRESS KEY [DISTRESS] (p. 18)
➥ During scan operation, checks TAG channels, changes
Hold down for 3 seconds to transmit a Distress call.
scanning direction or manually resumes the scan.
r ENTER KEY [ENT] (p. 11)
Push to set the DSC menu, a channel comment, etc.
t CLEAR KEY [CLR]
Push to cancel the entered function, or exit the DSC
menu.
2
PANEL DESCRIPTION 2
n Microphone
i CHANNEL 16/CALL CHANNEL KEY [16] • [9](16) 2
q
➥ Push to select Channel 16. (p. 5)
Microphone
➥ Hold down for 1 second to select the Call channel. (p. 5)
• “CALL” appears when the Call channel is selected.
➥ When the Call channel is selected, hold down for 3 sec-
onds to enter the Call channel programming mode. (p. 8)
➥ While holding down [CH/WX], push to enter the channel
w e
comment programming mode. (p. 8)
➥ While in the channel comment programming mode,
push to move the cursor backward. (p. 8)
➥ While holding down this key, turn ON the power to enter
the Set mode. (p. 44)
o CHANNEL/WEATHER CHANNEL KEY /DUALWATCH/
TRI-WATCH KEY [CH/WX] • [DUAL](CH/WX) q PTT SWITCH [PTT]
➥ When pushed, selects and toggles the regular channel Hold down to transmit; release to receive. (p. 7)
and Weather channel. (pp. 5, 6) w CHANNEL UP/DOWN KEYS [Y]/[Z]
➥ Hold down for 1 second to start Dualwatch or Tri-watch. ➥ Push to select the operating channels, Set mode set-
(p. 12) tings, DSC menu items, etc. (pp. 5, 6, 13, 44)
• Push to stop Dualwatch or Tri-watch when either is activated.
➥ W hile scanning, checks TAG channels, changes
➥ While in the channel comment programming mode,
scanning direction or manually resumes the scan.
push to move the cursor forward. (p. 8)
(p. 11)
!0 DSC MENU KEY [MENU] • [MMSI](MENU) (p. 13) e TRANSMIT POWER KEY [HI/LO]
➥ Push to turn the DSC menu ON or OFF. ➥ Push to select the output power high or low. (p. 7)
➥ Hold down for 1 second to display the MMSI code on • Some channels are set to low power only.
the channel comment display. ➥ While holding down this key, turn ON the power to toggle
the Microphone Lock function ON or OFF. (p. 9)
3
2 PANEL DESCRIPTION
n Function display
!3 y DSC ICONS
q Indicates the DSC status.
!2
!1 w • “DSC” appears when a DSC call is received. (pp. 23, 34)
e • “POS REPLY” appears when a Position Reply call is received.
!0 r (p. 38)
t u GPS ICON
➥ Appears while valid position data is received.
o i u y ➥ Blinks when invalid position data is received.
➥ Disappears when no GPS receiver is connected.
q CHANNEL COMMENT DISPLAY
i CHANNEL NUMBER READOUT
➥ A channel comment appears and scrolls for about 10 sec-
➥ Indicates the selected operating channel number.
onds after the channel is selected, if programmed. (p. 8) • “A” appears when a simplex channel is selected.
➥ “SCAN 16” appears during Priority scan; “SCAN” appears ➥ In the Set mode, displays the selected option. (p. 44)
during Normal scan. (p. 11)
o LOW POWER ICON (p. 7)
➥ “DW 16” appears during Dualwatch; “TW 16” appears
Appears when low power is selected.
during Tri-watch. (p. 12)
➥ In the Set mode, displays and scrolls the selected item. (p. 44) !0 CHANNEL GROUP ICON (p. 6)
Indicates whether a U.S.A. “USA,” International “INT” or
w WEATHER CHANNEL ICONS (pp. 6, 45)
Canadian “CAN” channel group is selected.
➥ “WX” appears when a weather channel is selected.
➥ “WX ALT” appears when the Weather Alert function is !1 CALL CHANNEL ICON (p. 5)
in use; blinks when an alert tone is received. Appears when the Call channel is selected.
e TAG CHANNEL ICON (p. 11) !2 BUSY ICON (p. 7)
Appears when a TAG channel is selected. Appears when receiving a signal or when the squelch
opens.
r DUPLEX ICON (p. 6)
Appears when a duplex channel is selected. !3 TRANSMIT ICON (p. 7)
Appears while transmitting.
t LOW BATTERY ICON
Appears when the battery voltage drops to approximately
10 V DC or below.
4
BASIC OPERATION 3
n Channel selection
ï Channel 9 (Call channel) 2
ï Channel 16
Channel 16 is the distress and safety channel. It is used for Each regular channel group has a separate leisure-use Call 3
establishing initial contact with a station and for emergency channel. The Call channel is monitored during Tri-watch. The
communications. Channel 16 is monitored during both Dual- Call channels can be programmed (p. 8) and are used to
watch and Tri-watch. While in the stand-by mode, you must store your most often used channel in each channel group
monitor Channel 16. for quick recall.
Hold down
for 1 sec.
Convenient!
When the Favorite channel function is turned ON (p. 47), push
the [Y]/[Z] keys on the microphone to sequentially select the
favorite channels in the selected channel group.
• The Favorite channels are set by the TAG channel setting. (p. 11)
5
3 BASIC OPERATION
Scrolls
Push (both and )
Appears
Scrolls
Appears
e Push [Y] or [Z] to select a channel. When the Weather alert is ON.
• “DUP” appears for duplex channels.
• “ ” appears when a simplex channel is selected. w Push [Y] or [Z] to select a channel.
6
BASIC OPERATION 3
7
3 BASIC OPERATION
8
BASIC OPERATION 3
9
4 SCAN OPERATION
n Scan types
Scanning is an efficient way to locate signals quickly over a Set the TAG channels (scanned channel) before scanning.
wide frequency range. The transceiver has Priority scan and Clear any TAG channels which inconveniently stop scanning,
Normal scan. such as those for digital communication use. (Refer to the
next page for details.)
When the Weather Alert function is turned ON, the previously
selected (last used) weather channel is also scanned. (p. 11) Choose Priority or Normal scan in the Set mode. (p. 45)
CH 01 CH 02 CH 01 CH 02
CH 06 CH 16 CH 03 CH 06 CH 03
CH 05 CH 04 CH 05 CH 04
Priority scan searches through all TAG channels in se- Normal scan, like Priority scan, searches through all TAG
quence, while monitoring Channel 16. When a signal is channels in sequence. However, unlike Priority scan,
detected on Channel 16, the scan pauses until the signal Channel 16 is not checked unless Channel 16 is set as a
disappears. When a signal is detected on a channel other TAG channel.
than Channel 16, scan becomes Dualwatch until the sig-
nal disappears.
10
SCAN OPERATION 4
11
5 DUALWATCH/TRI-WATCH
n Description n Operation
Dualwatch monitors Channel 16 while you are receiving on q Select Dualwatch or Tri-watch in the Set mode. (p. 46)
another channel; Tri-watch monitors Channel 16 and the Call w Push [Y] or [Z] to select a desired channel.
channel while receiving another channel. Dualwatch and Tri- e Hold down [DUAL](CH/WX) for 1 second to start Dual-
watch are convenient for monitoring Channel 16 when you watch or Tri-watch.
are operating on another channel. • “DW” blinks during Dualwatch; “TW” blinks during Tri-watch.
• A beep tone sounds and “16” blinks when a signal is received on
DUALWATCH/TRI-WATCH SIMULATION Channel 16.
r To cancel Dualwatch/Tri-watch, push [DUAL](CH/WX) again.
Call channel [Example]: Operating Tri-watch on INT Channel 25
Ch 16 Ch 88 Ch 88 Ch 16 Ch 88 Ch 9
Tri-watch starts.
12
DSC OPERATION 6
n MMSI code programming
The 9-digit MMSI (Maritime Mobile Service Identity: DSC self i
Push [ENT], then input the same MMSI code as step y
ID) code can be programmed at power ON. for the confirmation.
o
Push [ENT] to set the code.
This code programming can be performed only twice. After • Selects to normal operation.
the code programming, it can be changed only by your • Push [CLR] to cancel and exit the programming mode, if de-
dealer or distributor. sired.
5
q Turn OFF the power. • If a different code is input, “INCORRECT” appears. In that case, 6
push [ENT] to repeat steps y to i again.
w While holding down [MMSI](MENU), turn ON the power to
enter the MMSI code programming mode.
e After the display appears, release [MMSI](MENU). D MMSI code check
r Push [MENU] to enter the DSC menu. The 9-digit MMSI (DSC self ID) code can be checked.
t Push [Y] or [Z] to select “MMSI,” then push [ENT].
• A cursor starts blinking. ➥ While in the stand-by mode, hold down [MMSI](MENU) for
1 second to display the 9-digit MMSI (DSC self ID) code.
• The MMSI code is displayed and scrolls in the channel comment
display.
• When no MMSI code is programmed, “NO MMSI” appears and
warning alarm sounds.
Scrolls
13
6 DSC OPERATION
n DSC address ID
A total of 100 9-digit DSC address IDs can be programmed t Push [Y] or [Z] to set up to a 10-character ID name.
and named with up to 10 characters. • Push [CH/WX] or [16] to move the cursor forward or backward.
• Push [CLR] to cancel and exit the programming mode, if de-
D Programming Address ID sired.
q Push [MENU] to enter the DSC menu.
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select “ADDRESS,” then push [ENT].
e Push [Y] or [Z] to select “ADD INDV ID,” then push [ENT].
Scrolls
r Push [Y] or [Z] to set the 9-digit Individual ID, then push
[ENT].
• Push [CH/WX] or [16] to move the cursor forward or backward.
• Push [CLR] to cancel and exit the programming mode, if desired.
14
DSC OPERATION 6
e Push [Y] or [Z] to select “DEL INDV ID,” then push [ENT]. e Push [Y] or [Z] to select “ADD GROUP ID,” then push [ENT].
• When no address ID is programmed, “NO ID” is displayed.
Scrolls
Scrolls
r Push [Y] or [Z] to set the 9-digit Group ID, then push [ENT].
r Push [Y] or [Z] to select a desired ID name for deleting • Push [CH/WX] or [16] to move the cursor forward or backward.
and then push [ENT]. • Push [CLR] to cancel and exit the programming, if desired.
• “READY” appears. The first one digit is specified ‘0’ for a Group ID.
The first two digits are ‘0’ for any Coast station ID.
15
6 DSC OPERATION
Scrolls
16
DSC OPERATION 6
17
6 DSC OPERATION
D Regular call
The nature of the distress should be included in the Distress call.
Scrolls
q Push [MENU] to enter the DSC menu.
w Push [s] or [t] to select “DISTRESS,” and then push
[ENT].
r After receiving the acknowledgment, reply using the micro- 6
phone.
• “RCV DISTRESS ACK” scrolls in the channel comment display.
Scrolls
Scrolls
e Push [s] or [t] to select the nature of the distress, and
then push [ENT].
• ‘UNDESIGNATED,’ ‘EXPLOSION,’ ‘FLOODING,’ ‘COLLISION,’
➥ A distress alert contains; ‘GROUNDING,’ ‘CAPSIZING,’ ‘SINKING,’ ‘ADRIFT (Disable
• Kinds of distress: Undesignated distress adrift),’ ‘ABANDONING (Abandoning ship),’ ‘PIRACY (Piracy at-
• Position data : The latest GPS or manual input position tack),’ and ‘MOB (Man overboard)’ are available.
data is held for 23.5 hours, or until the • The selected nature of the distress is stored for 10 minutes.
power is turned OFF.
➥ The Distress call is repeated every 3.5 to 4.5 minutes,
until receiving an ‘acknowledgement.’ (‘Call repeat’
Scrolls
mode)
• “RE-TRANSMISSION” is displayed while transmitting.
➥ Push [DISTRESS] to transmit a renewed Distress call,
if desired. When a GPS receiver is connected, steps r and t (Current
position/time programming) do not appear. Go to step y.
n Distress call
D Regular call (Continued)
r Push [s] or [t] to set your latitude data. After setting the y Push [DISTRESS] for 3 seconds to transmit the Distress
latitude data, push [ENT] to set your longitude data. call.
• Push [CH/WX] or [16] to move the cursor forward or backward. • While pushing [DISTRESS], the key backlighting blinks.
• Push [s] or [t] to edit N; North latitude or S; South latitude when • The distress information is stored for 10 minutes.
the cursor is on the ‘N’ or ‘S’ position, and W; West longitude or E; • Emergency channel (Channel 70) is automatically selected and
East longitude when the cursor is on the ‘W’ or ‘E’ position. the Distress call is transmitted.
• Push [CLR] to cancel and exit the setting, if desired. • Push [CLR] to exit the state, if desired.
Scrolls
t After setting the longitude data, push [ENT] to set the cur- u After transmitting the Distress call, the transceiver waits for
rent UTC time using [s] or [t], and then push [ENT]. an acknowledgment call.
• Push [CH/WX] or [16] to move the cursor forward or backward. • The Distress call is automatically transmitted every 3.5 to 4.5 min-
• Push [CLR] to cancel and exit the setting, if desired. utes.
• “DSC REPEAT” scrolls in the channel comment display on Chan-
nel 16.
Scrolls
20
DSC OPERATION 6
21
6 DSC OPERATION
Push
Scrolls
Transmitting
22
DSC OPERATION 6
y Stands by on the operated channel (before entering the i Push [ENT] to select to the intership channel, specified in step
DSC menu in step q), until an acknowledgement call is r, then hold down [PTT] to communicate your message to
received. the responding ship when ‘Able to comply’ is received.
• “WAITING FOR ACK” scrolls in the channel comment display. • Push [CLR] to return to normal operation.
• When ‘Unable to comply’ is received, push [ENT] to return to
normal operation.
Scrolls 6
Scrolls
Scrolls
Appears
‘Able to comply’ is received.
Scrolls
Appears
‘Unable to comply’ is received.
23
6 DSC OPERATION
Scrolls
t Push [ENT] to transmit the acknowledgement call to the
selected station.
Transmitting
Scrolls
24
DSC OPERATION 6
6
Scrolls
Scrolls
25
6 DSC OPERATION
Push
Transmitting
/
y After the Group call has been transmitted, the specified
channel (in step r) is automatically selected.
Push
26
DSC OPERATION 6
Transmitting
y After the All Ships call has been transmitted, the specified
channel (in step r) is automatically selected.
Scrolls
27
6 DSC OPERATION
Scrolls
Scrolls
Transmitting
y After the Position Request call has been transmitted, re-
turn to normal operation (before entering the DSC menu).
Scrolls
28
DSC OPERATION 6
Scrolls
Scrolls Transmitting
29
6 DSC OPERATION
Scrolls
Scrolls
Transmitting
y After the Polling Request call has been transmitted, return
to normal operation (before entering the DSC menu).
Scrolls
30
DSC OPERATION 6
31
6 DSC OPERATION
Scrolls Scrolls
32
DSC OPERATION 6
33
6 DSC OPERATION
Appears
Scrolls
Appears
34
DSC OPERATION 6
1
2
D Receiving a Distress Relay call D Receiving a Distress Relay Acknowledgement
When a Distress Relay is received: When a Distress Relay acknowledgement is received: 3
➥ The emergency alarm sounds for 2 minutes. ➥ The emergency alarm sounds for 2 minutes.
• Push any key to stop the alarm. • Push any key to stop the alarm.
4
➥ “DSC” appears and “RCV RELAY” scrolls in the channel com- ➥ “DSC” appears and “RCV RELAY ACK” scrolls in the channel 5
ment display, then Channel 16 is automatically selected. comment display, then Channel 16 is automatically selected.
This action can be changed, depending on the combi- This action can be changed, depending on the combi- 6
nation of the Auto Switch function and Auto Tune timer nation of the Auto Switch function and Auto Tune timer 7
settings. See pages 39 and 40 for more details. settings. See pages 39 and 40 for more details.
8
9
Scrolls Scrolls
10
Appears Appears
11
NOTE: The alarm sounds when duplicate distress relay or 12
distress relay acknowledgement call for individual is re-
ceived within 1 hour.
13
14
15
16
35
6 DSC OPERATION
Appears Scrolls
➥ Push [ENT] to reply the call and select the channel speci- Appears
fied by the calling station for voice communication (depend-
ing on your replying setting. See page 24 for details of the
Individual acknowledgement call procedure.); push [CLR] to
ignore the call.
36
DSC OPERATION 6
1
D Receiving an All Ships call D Receiving a Geographical Area call
When an All Ships call is received: When a Geographical Area call (for the area you are in) is
2
➥ The emergency alarm sounds for 2 minutes, depending on received: 3
the received categories. ➥ The emergency alarm or beeps sound for 2 minutes, de-
• Push [CLR] to stop the alarm or beeps. pending on the received category. 4
➥ “DSC” appears and “RCV ALL SHIPS” scrolls in the chan- • Push [CLR] to stop the alarm or beeps. 5
nel comment display. ➥ “DSC” appears and “RCV GEOGRAPHICAL” scrolls in the
➥ Push [ENT] to monitor Channel 16 for an announcement channel comment display. 6
from the calling vessel, push [CLR] to ignore the call.
7
Scrolls 8
Scrolls 9
Appears
Appears 10
➥ Push [ENT] to select the channel specified by the calling sta-
tion for voice communication; push [CLR] to ignore the call. 11
➥ Monitor the selected channel for an announcement from
12
the calling station.
13
When no GPS receiver is connected or if there is a prob-
lem with the connected receiver, all Geographical Area
14
calls are received, regardless of your position. 15
16
37
6 DSC OPERATION
Scrolls
Appears Scrolls
Appears
D Receiving a Polling Request call
When a Polling Request call is received:
➥ “DSC” appears and “RCV POLL REQUEST” scrolls in the D Receiving a Polling Reply call
channel comment display. When a Polling Reply call is received:
➥ The beeps sound for 2 minutes. ➥ “DSC” appears and “RCV POLL REPLY” scrolls in the
• Push [CLR] to stop the beeps. channel comment display.
➥
Push [ENT] to reply to the call; push [CLR] to ignore the call. ➥ The beeps sound for 2 minutes.
• Push [CLR] to stop the beeps.
Scrolls
Scrolls
Appears
Appears
38
DSC OPERATION 6
1
D Receiving a Test call D Auto Switch function
When a Test call is received: By regulation, after receiving a Distress call, the transceiver
2
➥ “DSC” appears and “RCV TEST CALL” scrolls in the chan- basically switches the operating channel to Channel 16. How- 3
nel comment display. ever, when this setting is set to “OFF,” the function enables
➥ The beeps sound for 2 minutes. the transceiver to remain on the operating channel even after 4
• Push [CLR] to stop the beeps. receiving a Distress call. 5
➥
Push [ENT] to reply to the call; push [CLR] to ignore the
call. q Push [MENU] to enter the DSC menu. 6
w Push [s] or [t] to select “AUTO SW,” then push [ENT]. 7
Scrolls 8
Appears 9
D Receiving a Test Acknowledgement call 10
When a Test Acknowledgement call is received: e Push [s] or [t] to select the Auto switch “ON” or “OFF.” 11
➥ “DSC” appears and “RCV TEST ACK” scrolls in the chan- • Push [CLR] to cancel and exit the setting, if desired.
nel comment display. 12
➥ The beeps sound for 2 minutes. 13
• Push [CLR] to stop the beeps.
➥
Push [ENT] to reply to the call; push [CLR] to ignore the call. 14
15
Scrolls OFF : The transceiver remains on the operating channel 16
even after receiving a Distress call.
Appears
ON : The transceiver automatically switches the operat-
ing channel to Channel 16 after receiving a Dis-
tress call. (default)
r Push [ENT] to set and exit the setting.
39
6 DSC OPERATION
n Received messages 1
t The message information scrolls.
2
The transceiver automatically stores up to 20 distress mes-
sages and 20 other messages. The messages can be used • The stored message has various information. 3
as an assistance to the logbook. • Push [CLR] to return to the channel comment display.
• Hold down [CLR] for 1 second to delete the displayed message 4
D Distress message
and return to the DSC menu.
5
q Push [MENU] to enter the DSC menu. 6
w Push [s] or [t] to select “DSC LOG,” then push [ENT].
Scrolls
7
8
9
10
e Push [s] or [t] to select “DISTRESS,” then push [ENT]. 11
12
Scrolls 13
14
r Push [s] or [t] to select a desired message, push [ENT]. 15
• “M” appears when the unread messages is selected. 16
Scrolls
41
6 DSC OPERATION
Scrolls
e Push [s] or [t] to select “OTHER,” then push [ENT].
Scrolls
42
DSC OPERATION 6
Scrolls
Starting item
• Favorite channel • Dual/Tri-watch
• To enter Set mode: While pushing , turn power ON.
Scrolls Scrolls
44
SET MODE 7
45
7 SET MODE
Scrolls
D Operation beep
You can select silent operation by turning OFF the beep LCD backlight level 4 (default) LCD backlight OFF
tones, or you can have confirmation beeps sound at the
push of a key by turning ON the beep tones. D LCD contrast
The LCD contrast can be adjustable in 4 levels. 1 is the low-
est contrast, and 4 is the highest contrast.
• “CONTRAST” scrolls in the channel comment display.
46
SET MODE 7
1
2
D AF level adjustment D Remote ID
When turning the power ON, a beep is emitted to adjust the Set a Remote ID number between 01 and 69. 3
audio frequency level via [VOL]. The Remote ID is included in the sentence of the format for 4
Select the time period for the beep to 2, 5, 8, 10 (seconds) the Icom original NMEA.
or OFF. 5
6
Scrolls
7
Remote ID 14 (default) Remote ID 69 8
AF level 2 (default) AF level OFF
9
D Favorite channel
Set the Favorite channel function ON or OFF. 10
The favorite channels are set by the TAG channel setting. 11
(p. 11)
• “FAVORITE” scrolls in the channel comment display. 12
13
ON : Push the [Y]/[Z] keys on the microphone to sequen-
tially select the favorite channels in the selected chan- 14
nel group.
OFF : Push the [Y]/[Z] keys on the microphone to sequen-
15
tially select all channels in the selected channel group. 16
Scrolls
n Connections
w t NMEA OUT LEAD (White)
e Connect a PC or navigation equipment (NMEA0183
q r ver. 3.01 sentence formatters DSC, DSE compatible) for
t plotting position data received from other ships.
48
CONNECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE 8
n Antenna 1
2
D Connect to the MA-500TR A key element in the performance of any communication
Connect the transceiver to the MA-500TR class b ais system is the antenna. Ask your dealer about antennas and 3
transponder using the OPC-2014* nmea connector the best place to mount them.
4
cable. After connecting, an Individual DSC call can be made
to the AIS target using the transponder without entering the 5
target’s MMSI code. n Fuse replacement 6
* OPC-2014 is supplied with the MA-500TR
A fuse is installed in the supplied DC power cable. If the 7
• NMEA IN LEAD (Red) fuse blows, track down the source of the problem, have it re-
Inner conductor: NMEA IN (+) paired, and replace the damaged fuse with a new rated one. 8
Connects to lead 3 of OPC-2014. 9
Outer conductor: NMEA IN (−)
Connects to lead 2 of OPC-2014. 10
Fuse rating: 10 A 11
• NMEA OUT LEAD (White)
Inner conductor: NMEA OUT (+) 12
Connects to lead 5 of OPC-2014. 13
Outer conductor: NMEA OUT (−)
Connects to lead 4 of OPC-2014.
n Cleaning 14
If the transceiver becomes dusty or dirty, wipe it clean with a 15
soft, dry cloth.
16
O NOT use harsh solvents such as benzine or
D
alcohol, as they will damage transceiver surfaces.
49
8 CONNECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE
50
CONNECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE 8
r
51
9 TROUBLESHOOTING
52
SPECIFICATIONS AND OPTION 10
n Specifications 1
2
D General D Transmitter
• Frequency coverage : Tx 156.025–157.425 MHz • RF output power : 25 W (High)/1 W (Low) 3
Rx 156.050–163.275 MHz • Modulation system : Variable reactance frequency
4
• Mode : FM (16K0G3E), modulation
DSC (16K0G2B) • Max. frequency deviation : ±5.0 kHz 5
• Channel spacing : 25 kHz • Spurious emissions : Less than 70 dBc (High)
• Current drain (at 13.8 V) : TX high 5.5 A max. Less than 56 dBc (Low)
6
Max. audio 1.5 A max. • Adjacent channel power : More than 70 dB 7
• Power supply requirement : 13.8 V DC (negative ground) • Audio harmonic distortion : Less than 10%
• Frequency stability : ±10 ppm (at 60% deviation) 8
• Operating temp. range : –20°C to +60°C; –4°F to +140°F • Residual modulation : More than 40 dB 9
• Antenna impedance : 50 ø nominal • Audio frequency response : +1 to –3 dB of 6 dB/octave
• Input impedance (MIC) : 2 kø range from 300 to 2500 Hz 10
• Output impedance (audio) : 4 ø 11
• Dimensions : 164(W) × 78(H) × 139.5(D) mm D Receiver
(Projections not included) 6 15⁄32(W) × 3 1⁄16(H) × 5 1⁄2(D) in • Receive system : Double conversion 12
• Weight : Approximately 1060 g; 2.4 lb superheterodyne 13
• Sensitivity (12 dB SINAD) : –120 dBm (typical)
• Squelch sensitivity : Less than –115 dBm 14
• Intermodulation rejection ratio : More than 70 dB 15
• Spurious response rejection ratio : More than 70 dB
• Adjacent channel selectivity : More than 70 dB 16
• Audio output power : 4.5 W typical
at 10% distortion
with a 4 ø load
D Dimensions
148 (5 13⁄16)
139.5 (5 1⁄2)
60.6 (2 3⁄8)
78 (3 1⁄16)
54
SPECIFICATIONS AND OPTION 10
n Option 1
2
• MB-69 flush mount kit
For mounting the transceiver to a panel. 3
4
5
Approved Icom optional equipment is designed for optimal
performance when used with an Icom transceiver. 6
Icom is not responsible for the destruction or damage to an 7
Icom transceiver in the event the Icom transceiver is used
with equipment that is not manufactured or approved by 8
Icom.
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
55
11 CHANNEL LIST
Channel number Frequency (MHz) Channel number Frequency (MHz) Channel number Frequency (MHz) Channel number Frequency (MHz)
USA INT CAN Transmit Receive USA INT CAN Transmit Receive USA INT CAN Transmit Receive USA INT CAN Transmit Receive
01 01 156.050 160.650 21 21 157.050 161.650 68 68 68 156.425 156.425 86A 157.325 157.325
01A 156.050 156.050 21A 21A 157.050 157.050 69 69 69 156.475 156.475 87 87 87 157.375 161.975
02 02 156.100 160.700 21b Rx only 161.650 70*3 70*3 70*3 156.525 156.525 87A 157.375 157.375
03 03 156.150 160.750 22 157.100 161.700 71 71 71 156.575 156.575 88 88 88 157.425 162.025
03A 156.150 156.150 22A 22A 157.100 157.100 72 72 72 156.625 156.625 88A 157.425 157.425
04 156.200 160.800 23 23 157.150 161.750 73 73 73 156.675 156.675
04A 156.200 156.200 23A 157.150 157.150 74 74 74 156.725 156.725
05 156.250 160.850 24 24 24 157.200 161.800 75*1 75*1 75*1 156.775 156.775
05A 05A 156.250 156.250 25 25 25 157.250 161.850 76*1 76*1 76*1 156.825 156.825
06 06 06 156.300 156.300 25b Rx only 161.850 77*1 77 77*1 156.875 156.875
07 156.350 160.950 26 26 26 157.300 161.900 78 156.925 161.525
07A 07A 156.350 156.350 27 27 27 157.350 161.950 78A 78A 156.925 156.925
08 08 08 156.400 156.400 28 28 28 157.400 162.000 79 156.975 161.575
09 09 09 156.450 156.450 28b Rx only 162.000 79A 79A 156.975 156.975
10 10 10 156.500 156.500 60 60 156.025 160.625 80 157.025 161.625
11 11 11 156.550 156.550 61 156.075 160.675 80A 80A 157.025 157.025
12 12 12 156.600 156.600 61A 61A 156.075 156.075 81 157.075 161.675 Frequency (MHz)
WX channel
13*2 13 13*1 156.650 156.650 62 156.125 160.725 81A 81A 157.075 157.075 Transmit Receive
14 14 14 156.700 156.700 62A 156.125 156.125 82 157.125 161.725 1 RX only 162.550
15*2 15*1 15*1 156.750 156.750 63 156.175 160.775 82A 82A 157.125 157.125 2 RX only 162.400
16 16 16 156.800 156.800 63A 156.175 156.175 83 83 157.175 161.775 3 RX only 162.475
17*1 17 17*1 156.850 156.850 64 64 156.225 160.825 83A 83A 157.175 157.175 4 RX only 162.425
18 156.900 161.500 64A 64A 156.225 156.225 83b Rx only 161.775 5 RX only 162.450
18A 18A 156.900 156.900 65 156.275 160.875 84 84 84 157.225 161.825 6 RX only 162.500
19 156.950 161.550 65A 65A 65A 156.275 156.275 84A 157.225 157.225 7 RX only 162.525
19A 19A 156.950 156.950 66 156.325 160.925 85 85 85 157.275 161.875 8 RX only 161.650
20 20 20*1 157.000 161.600 66A 66A 66A*1 156.325 156.325 85A 157.275 157.275 9 RX only 161.775
20A 157.000 157.000 67*2 67 67 156.375 156.375 86 86 86 157.325 161.925 10 RX only 163.275
*1 Low power only. *2 Momentary high power. *3 DSC operation only. NOTE: Simplex channels, 3, 21, 23, 61, 64, 81, 82 and 83 CANNOT
be lawfully used by the general public in U.S.A. waters.
56
TEMPLATE 12
1
164 (6 15⁄32)
2
149 (5 7⁄8) 3
4
R8 (Max.) 5
6
7
61.6 (2 7⁄16)
8
78 (3 1⁄16)
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Unit: mm (inch)
NOTE: The solid line is the line to use when cutting into the dash/helm.
Cut here
The dotted line shows the outline of the IC-M412’s front panel once the radio is fitted into the hole.
DO NOT follow the dotted line when making the hole in your dash/helm.
57
58
MEMO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
59
A-6868D-1US-0a
Printed in Japan
© 2010 Icom Inc.
Printed on recycled paper with soy ink. 1-1-32 Kamiminami, Hirano-ku, Osaka 547-0003, Japan