Marine - IC-M304 Instruction Manual
Marine - IC-M304 Instruction Manual
Marine - IC-M304 Instruction Manual
iM304
FOREWORD
IMPORTANT
Thank you for purchasing this Icom radio. The IC-M304 VHF
is designed and built with Icoms state
of the art technology and craftsmanship. With proper care,
this radio should provide you with years of trouble-free operation.
MARINE TRANSCEIVER
D FEATURES
Large 2-digit Channel with scrolling comment
New Force5Audio speaker
Built-in DSC meets RTCM SC101 requirement
Submersible construction
SAVE THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL This instruction manual contains important operating instructions for
the IC-M304.
EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS
WORD
DEFINITION
Personal injury, fire hazard or electric shock
R WARNING!
may occur.
CAUTION
NOTE
CLEAN THE TRANSCEIVER AND MICROPHONE THOROUGHLY WITH FRESH WATER after exposure to water
including salt water, otherwise, the keys and switches may
become inoperable due to salt crystallization.
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
NOTE
USING CHANNEL 16
DISTRESS CALL PROCEDURE
1. MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY.
2. THIS IS ............... (name of vessel)
3. Your call sign or other indication of the vessel (AND 9digit DSC ID if you have one).
4. LOCATED AT ............... (your position)
5. The nature of the distress and assistance required.
6. Any other information which might facilitate the rescue.
Or, transmit your distress call using digital selective calling on
Channel 70.
EXAMPLE
WARNING
STICKER
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD i
IMPORTANT i
EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS i
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY ii
NOTE ii
RADIO OPERATOR WARNING iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS iv
PRECAUTIONS v
1 OPERATING RULES 1
2 PANEL DESCRIPTION 24
Front panel 2
Microphone 3
Function display 4
3 BASIC OPERATION 59
Channel selection 5
Receiving and transmitting 7
Call channel programming 8
Channel comments 8
Microphone lock function 9
Display backlighting 9
AquaQuake water draining function 9
4 SCAN OPERATION 1011
Scan types 10
Setting TAG channels 11
Starting a scan 11
5 DUALWATCH/TRI-WATCH 12
Description 12
Operation 12
iv
PRECAUTIONS
RWARNING! NEVER connect the transceiver to an AC
CAUTION: Changes or modifications to this device, not expressly approved by Icom Inc., could void your authority to
operate this device under FCC regulations.
OPERATING RULES
D PRIORITIES
Read all rules and regulations pertaining to priorities and
keep an up-to-date copy handy. Safety and distress calls
take priority over all others.
You must monitor Channel 16 when you are not operating
on another channel.
False or fraudulent distress signals are prohibited and punishable by law.
D PRIVACY
Information overheard but not intended for you cannot lawfully be used in any way.
D RADIO LICENSES
(1) SHIP STATION LICENSE
You must have a current radio station license before using the
transceiver. It is unlawful to operate a ship station which is not
licensed.
Inquire through your dealer or the appropriate government
agency for a Ship-Radiotelephone license application. This
government-issued license states the call sign which is your
crafts identification for radio purposes.
PANEL DESCRIPTION
Front panel
q
Speaker
Y]/[Z
Z][U/I/C]
q CHANNEL UP/DOWN KEYS [Y
Selects the operating channels, Set mode settings, etc.
(pgs. 5, 6, 28)
While pushing and holding [SCAN], push to adjust the
brightness of the LCD and key backlight. (p. 9)
Selects one of three channel groups in sequence when
both keys are pushed. (p. 6)
U.S.A., International and Canadian channels are available.
While turning power ON, push and hold both keys to activate the AquaQuake function. (p. 9)
Push and hold for 3 sec. to enter call channel programming condition when the call channel is selected. (p. 8)
While pushing and holding [CH/WX], push to enter the
channel comments programming condition. (p. 8)
Push to move the cursor forward. (p. 8)
While turning power ON, push to enter Set mode. (p. 28)
t CHANNEL/WEATHER CHANNEL KEY [CH/WXDUAL]
Selects and toggles the regular channel and weather
channel when pushed momentarily. (p. 6)
Push and hold for 1 sec. to start Dualwatch or Tri-watch.
(p. 12)
Push to stop Dualwatch or Tri-watch when either is activated. (p. 12)
Push to move the cursor backward. (p. 8)
PANEL DESCRIPTION
Microphone
y SCAN KEY [SCANTAG] (p. 11)
Push to start or stop the Normal or Priority scan.
Push and hold for 1 sec. to set or clear the displayed
channel as a TAG (scanned) channel.
q
Microphone
PANEL DESCRIPTION
Function display
q
r
!0
t
y
!1
u
!2
i
o
BASIC OPERATION
Channel selection
Channel 16
Push and hold [9] (!6) for 1 sec. to select the call channel
of the selected channel group.
2
3
Push
Push
for 1 sec.
Scrolls
Convenient!
When the Favorite channel function is turned ON (p. 30),
[Y]/[Z] keys on the microphone select the favorite channels
in the selected channel group in sequence when pushed.
Scrolls
The favorite channels are set by the TAG channel setting. (p. 11)
BASIC OPERATION
Weather channels
The IC-M304 is pre-programmed with 59 U.S.A., 59 international and 63 Canadian channels. These channel groups may
be specified for the operating area.
and
once or twice
BASIC OPERATION
Simplex channels, 3, 21, 23, 61, 64, 81, 82 and 83 CANNOT be lawfully used by the general public in U.S.A. waters.
IMPORTANT: To maximize the readability of your transmitted signal, pause a few sec. after pushing [PTT], hold
the microphone 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) from your mouth
and speak into the microphone at a normal voice level.
er
yu
Microphone
y Push and hold [PTT] to transmit, then speak into the microphone.
appears.
Channel 70 cannot be used for transmission other than DSC.
BASIC OPERATION
Channel comments
BASIC OPERATION
While pushing and holding [Y] and [Z], turn power ON.
[Y]/[Z]
[HI/LO]
Display backlighting
A low beep tone sounds while [Y] or [Z] keys are held to drain
water, regardless of [VOL] control setting.
The transceiver never accepts a key operation while the
AquaQuake function is activated.
Scrolls
The function display and keys can be backlit for better visibility under low light conditions.
Y] or [Z
Z] to ad While pushing and holding [SCAN], push [Y
just the brightness of the LCD and key backlight.
The backlight is selectable in 3 levels and OFF.
SCAN OPERATION
Scan types
Scanning is an efficient way to locate signals quickly over a
wide frequency range. The transceiver has Priority scan and
Normal scan.
When the Weather alert function is turned ON, the previously
selected (last used) weather channel is also checked while
scanning. (p. 29)
PRIORITY SCAN
CH 01
CH 02
CH 16
CH 05
CH 03
CH 04
Priority scan searches through all TAG channels in sequence while monitoring Channel 16. When a signal is detected on Channel 16, scan pauses until the signal disappears; when a signal is detected on a channel other than
Channel 16, scan becomes Dualwatch until the signal disappears.
10
CH 01
CH 06
CH 02
CH 06
CH 03
CH 05
CH 04
SCAN OPERATION
Starting a scan
q Push [U/I/C] (both [Y] and [Z]) several times to select the
desired channel group.
w Select the desired channel to be set as a TAG channel.
e Push and hold [TAG] (SCAN) for 1 sec. to set the displayed channel as a TAG channel.
disappears.
q Push [U/I/C] (both [Y] and [Z]) several times to select the
desired channel group, if desired.
w Set TAG channels as described at left.
e Make sure the squelch is closed to start a scan.
r Push [SCAN] to start Priority or Normal scan.
Scan starts.
Push
11
DUALWATCH/TRI-WATCH
Description
Operation
DUALWATCH/TRI-WATCH SIMULATION
Call channel
Dualwatch
Tri-watch
12
Signal is received on
Channel 16 takes priority.
DSC OPERATION
MMSI code programming
5
6
13
DSC OPERATION
DSC address ID
A total of 30 DSC address IDs (9-digit) can be programmed
and named with up to 5 characters.
D Programming address ID
q Push [DSC] to enter the DSC menu.
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select
, and push [DSC].
Scrolls
e Push [Y] or [Z] to select
DSC OPERATION
D Deleting address ID
q Push [DSC] to enter the DSC menu.
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select
and push [DSC].
Position indication
When a GPS receiver (NMEA0183 ver. 2.0 or 3.01) is connected, the transceiver indicates the current position data in
seconds of accuracy.
A NMEA0183 ver. 2.0 or 3.01 (sentence formatters RMC,
GGA, GNS, GLL) compatible GPS receiver is required. Ask
your dealer about suitable GPS receivers.
Scrolls
e Push [Y] or [Z] to select
is displayed.
appears.
Push and hold [POS] (DSC) for 1 sec. to display the current position.
Latitude and Longitude scroll in sequence at the channel comment indicator.
Scrolls
When the connecting GPS receiver is compatible with
several sentence formatters, the order of input precedence is RMC, GGA, GNS and GLL.
GPS blinks when the GPS data is invalid.
DSC OPERATION
Distress call
A Distress call should be transmitted if, in the opinion of the
Master, the ship or a person is in distress and requires immediate assistance.
Scrolls
r After receiving the acknowledgment, reply using the microphone.
Scrolls
A distress alert contains;
e After transmitting the call, the transceiver waits for an acknowledgment call on Channel 70.
The Distress call is automatically transmitted every 3.5 to 4.5
minutes.
16
DSC OPERATION
While transmitting
When Ch 70 is busy.
17
DSC OPERATION
Able to comply
is received
Scrolls
u Push and hold [PTT] to communicate your message to the
responding ship when Able to comply is received.
18
When receiving an Individual call, you can transmit an acknowledgement (Able to comply or Unable to comply) by
using the on screen prompts (see page 25 for details). You
can also send an acknowledgement through the menu system as follows.
q Push [DSC] to enter the DSC menu.
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select
and push [DSC].
Scrolls
or
comment indicator.
Scrolls
e Push [Y] or [Z] to select the acknowledgement
or
DSC OPERATION
6
t Push [DSC] to transmit the acknowledgement to the selected station.
e Push [Y] or [Z] to select the desired pre-programmed
group address, and push [DSC].
The ID code for the group call must be set in advance. (p. 14)
y After the Individual acknowledgement has been transmitted, the display changes to the channel specified by the
calling station automatically when
is selected.
Scrolls
19
DSC OPERATION
appears.
Scrolls
u Push and hold [PTT] to communicate your message to the
responding ship.
t Push [DSC] to transmit the Group call.
If Channel 70 is busy, the transceiver stands by until the channel
becomes clear.
Routine category only is available.
While transmitting
20
DSC OPERATION
6
While transmitting
t After the All Ships call has been transmitted, the display
changes to Channel 16 automatically.
Scrolls
e Push [DSC] to enter the standby condition for All Ships
call.
Channel 70 is selected and
appears.
Scrolls
21
DSC OPERATION
r Push [DSC] to enter the standby condition for Position Request call.
Channel 70 is selected and
appears.
Scrolls
u Push any key to exit the condition and return to the normal
operation.
22
DSC OPERATION
D Transmitting Position Report call
Transmit a Position Report call when you want to announce
your own position to a specific ship and to get an answer, etc.
r Push [DSC] to enter the standby condition for Position Report call.
Channel 70 is selected and
appears.
6
t Push [DSC] to transmit the Position Report call.
Scrolls
e Push [Y] or [Z] to select the desired pre-programmed individual address.
The ID code for the position report call can be set in advance.
(p. 14)
While transmitting
Scrolls
u Push any key to exit the condition and return to the normal
operation.
23
DSC OPERATION
Scrolls
Scrolls
24
Scrolls
DSC OPERATION
Scrolls
Scrolls
25
DSC OPERATION
Scrolls
Scrolls
When no GPS receiver is connected or if there is a problem with the connected receiver, all Geographical Area
calls are received, regardless of your position.
26
DSC OPERATION
Scrolls
Scrolls
Scrolls
Scrolls
27
SET MODE
Weather alert
Dual/Tri-watch
Beep tone
DSC watch
Starting item
Push
Favorite channel function
Scrolls
28
Auto acknowledgement
Scrolls
Scrolls
SET MODE
D Weather alert
A NOAA broadcast station transmits a weather alert tone before important weather information. When the weather alert
function is turned ON, the transceiver detects the alert, then
the WX ALT indicator blinks until the transceiver is operated.
The previously selected (used) weather channel is checked
any time while scanning.
WX ALT appears instead of WX indication when the function is
set ON.
Priority scan
Scan timer ON
Weather alert ON
D Dual/Tri-watch
This item can be selected as Dualwatch or Tri-watch. (p. 12)
Dualwatch (default)
Tri-watch
29
SET MODE
D DSC watch
D Automatic acknowledgement
DSC watch monitors Channel 70 while you are receiving another channel.
If a distress signal is received on Channel 70, the transceiver
monitors Channel 16 and 70 alternately until the distress signal disappears. If a signal is received on another channel,
DSC watch pauses until the signal disappears.
Auto acknowledgement
OFF (default)
Auto acknowledgement
ON
D Favorite channel
DSC watch OFF (default)
DSC watch ON
D Beep tone
You can select silent operation by turning beep tones OFF or
you can have confirmation beeps sound at the push of a key
by turning beep tones ON.
30
Favorite CH OFF
Connections
q
w
e DC POWER CONNECTOR
Connects the supplied DC power cable from this connector
to an external 13.8 V DC power source.
7
8
r ANTENNA CONNECTOR
Connects a marine VHF antenna with a PL-259 connector
to the transceiver.
CAUTION: Transmitting without an antenna may damage the transceiver.
31
Supplied accessories
Antenna
A key element in the performance of any communication system is the antenna. Ask your dealer about antennas and the
best place to mount them.
Mounting bracket
Fuse replacement
Flat washers Spring washers
(M5)
(M5)
Microphone hanger
and screws (316)
DC power cable
Cleaning
If the transceiver becomes dusty or dirty, wipe it clean with a
soft, dry cloth.
Warning sticker
AVOID the use of solvents such as benzene or alcohol, as they may damage transceiver surfaces.
32
DUST COVER
to the transceiver
33
34
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SOLUTION
9
REF.
p. 31
p. 7
p. 7
p. 9
pgs. 5,
Transmitting is impossi- Some channels are for low power or re- Change channels.
6, 36
ble, or high power can ceive only.
Push [HI/LO] on the microphone to select p. 7
The output power is set to low.
not be selected.
high power.
Scan does not start.
No beeps.
Distress call cannot be MMSI (DSC self ID) code is not pro- Program the MMSI (DSC self ID) code.
transmitted.
grammed.
p. 30
8
9
p. 13
35
10
Channel number
USA INT CAN
01
01
01A
02
02
03
03
03A
04
04A
05
05A
05A
06
06
06
07
07A
07A
08
08
08
09
09
09
10
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
13*2 13 13*1
14
14
14
15*2 15*1 15*1
16
16
16
17*1 17 17*1
18
18A
18A
19
19A
19A
20
20 20*1
20A
CHANNEL LIST
Frequency (MHz)
Transmit Receive
156.050 160.650
156.050 156.050
156.100 160.700
156.150 160.750
156.150 156.150
156.200 160.800
156.200 156.200
156.250 160.850
156.250 156.250
156.300 156.300
156.350 160.950
156.350 156.350
156.400 156.400
156.450 156.450
156.500 156.500
156.550 156.550
156.600 156.600
156.650 156.650
156.700 156.700
156.750 156.750
156.800 156.800
156.850 156.850
156.900 161.500
156.900 156.900
156.950 161.550
156.950 156.950
157.000 161.600
157.000 157.000
36
Channel number
USA INT CAN
21
21
21A
21A
21b
22
22A
22A
23
23
23A
24
24
24
25
25
25
25b
26
26
26
27
27
27
28
28
28
28b
60
60
61
61A
61A
62
62A
63
63A
64
64
64A
64A
65
65A 65A 65A
66
66A 66A 66A*1
67
67*2 67
Frequency (MHz)
Transmit Receive
157.050 161.650
157.050 157.050
Rx only 161.650
157.100 161.700
157.100 157.100
157.150 161.750
157.150 157.150
157.200 161.800
157.250 161.850
Rx only 161.850
157.300 161.900
157.350 161.950
157.400 162.000
Rx only 162.000
156.025 160.625
156.075 160.675
156.075 156.075
156.125 160.725
156.125 156.125
156.175 160.775
156.175 156.175
156.225 160.825
156.225 156.225
156.275 160.875
156.275 156.275
156.325 160.925
156.325 156.325
156.375 156.375
Channel number
USA INT CAN
68
68
68
69
69
69
70*3 70*3 70*3
71
71
71
72
72
72
73
73
73
74
74
74
75*1 75*1 75*1
76*1 76*1 76*1
77*1 77 77*1
78
78A
78A
79
79A
79A
80
80A
80A
81
81A
81A
82
82A
82A
83
83
83A
83A
83b
84
84
84
84A
85
85
85
85A
86
86
86
Frequency (MHz)
Transmit Receive
156.425 156.425
156.475 156.475
156.525 156.525
156.575 156.575
156.625 156.625
156.675 156.675
156.725 156.725
156.775 156.775
156.825 156.825
156.875 156.875
156.925 161.525
156.925 156.925
156.975 161.575
156.975 156.975
157.025 161.625
157.025 157.025
157.075 161.675
157.075 157.075
157.125 161.725
157.125 157.125
157.175 161.775
157.175 157.175
Rx only 161.775
157.225 161.825
157.225 157.225
157.275 161.875
157.275 157.275
157.325 161.925
Channel number
USA INT CAN
86A
87
87
87
87A
88
88
88
88A
WX channel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Frequency (MHz)
Transmit Receive
157.325 157.325
157.375 161.975
157.375 157.375
157.425 162.025
157.425 157.425
Frequency (MHz)
Transmit
Receive
RX only
162.550
RX only
162.400
RX only
162.475
RX only
162.425
RX only
162.450
RX only
162.500
RX only
162.525
RX only
161.650
RX only
161.775
RX only
163.275
NOTE: Simplex channels, 3, 21, 23, 61, 64, 81, 82 and 83 CANNOT
be lawfully used by the general public in U.S.A. waters.
11
Specifications
General
Receiver
Frequency coverage
Receive system
Transmitter
Output power
Modulation system
Max. frequency deviation
Spurious emissions
Adjacent channel power
: Double conversion
superheterodyne
Sensitivity (12 dB SINAD)
: 0.22 V (typical)
Squelch sensitivity
: Less than 0.22V
Intermodulation rejection ratio
: More than 70 dB
Spurious response rejection ratio : More than 70 dB
Adjacent channel selectivity
: More than 70 dB
Audio output power
: 4.5 W (typical) at 10%
distortion with a 4 load
All stated specifications are subject to change without notice or
obligation.
10
11
37
11
SPECIFICATIONS
Options
D Dimensions
137.0 (5 1332)
51.0 (2)
67.0 (2 58)
133 (5 14)
143.5 (5 2132)
153.0 (6 132)
42.2
(1 2132)
86.3 (3 1332)
Unit: mm (inch)
38
TEMPLATE
12
153.0 (6 132)
67.0 (2 58)
53.0 (2 332)
139.0 (5 1532)
11
12
Cut here
Unit: mm (inch)
NOTE: The solid line is the line to use when cutting into the dash/helm. The dotted
line shows the outline of the IC-M304s front panel once the radio is fitted into the
hole. Do not follow the dotted line when making the hole in your dash/helm.
39
MEMO
A-6542D-1US
Printed in Japan
2006 Icom Inc.