CALCULATION OF HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE

LENGTH OF THE WATER TANK 35.02 M 35.72

35020 MM
WIDTH OF THE WATER TANK 21.4 M 22.1
21400 MM
THICKNESS OF WALL 0.7 MM
700 MM
THICKNESS OF BASE SLAB 0.65 MM
650 MM
LIQUID DEPTH 5.5 M

WEIGHT CALCULATIONS

MASS OF TANK WALL

VOLUME OF WALL 165.287 M3

UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE 25 KN/M3

TOTAL WEIGHT OF WALL 4132.175 KN

MASS OF TANK WALL 421220.6932 KG

MASS OF BASE SLAB

VOLUME OF BASE SLAB 372.8982 M3

UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE 25 KN/M3

TOTAL WEIGHT OF WALL 9322.455 KN

MASS OF TANK WALL 950301.2232 KG

MASS OF WATER

VOLUME OF WATER 1873.57 M3

UNIT WEIGHT OF WATER 10 KN/M3

TOTAL WEIGHT OF WALL 18735.7 KN

MASS OF WATER 1909857.288 KG

FOR RECTANGULAR TANK, SEISMIC ANALYSIS TO BE PERFORMED FOR LOADING IN X AND Y DIRECTIONS

ANALYSIS ALONG X DIRECTION

X DIRECTION L 35.02 M
B 21.4 M

PARAMETERS OF SPRING MASS MODEL

FOR h/L 0.157

0.866(l/H) 5.5141
TANH (0.866(l/H)) 1.000
mi/m 0.181

mi 346350.219658195 KG

3.16(H/l) 0.4962878355
TANH(3.16(H/l)) 0.459
mc/m 0.772
mc 1474189.45302182

hi/h 0.375
hi 2.063

3.16(H/l) 0.4962878355
COSH(3.16(H/l)) 1.126
SINH(3.16(H/l)) 0.517
hc/h 0.510
hc 2.805

3.16(H/l) 0.4962878355
COSH(3.16(H/l)) 1.126
SINH(3.16(H/l)) 0.517
hc*/h 4.45
hc* 24.459

0.866(l/H) 5.5140581818
TANH (0.866(l/H)) 1.000
hi*/h 2.632

hi* 14.477

TIME PERIOD

MASS OF ONE WALL 63078.4913353721 KG

HEIGHT H' 2.046 M

UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED PRESSURE 19067.4440758819 N/M2

 19.07 KN/M2

CONCENTRATED FORCE PER UNIT WIDTH OF WALL 104.8709424 KN

ELASTIC MODULUS E 27386.12788 N/MM2

27.38612788 KN/MM2

MOMENT OF INERTIA I 0.028583333 M4

DEFLECTION D 0.000382374 M

TIME PERIOD OF IMPULSIVE MODE Ti 0.039 SEC

FOR H/L 0.15705311 3.16(H/l) 0.496287836

TANH(3.16(H/l)) 0.459
5.213

TIME PERIOD OF CONVECTIVE MODE 9.850 SEC

DESIGN HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COEFFICIENT

Z (ZONE IV AS PER IS 1893 PART 1) 0.24

I 1.5
R 2

SITE HAS MEDIUM AND STIFF SOIL

DAMPING 5 PERCENT
HENCE (Sa/g)i 2.5

DESIGN HORIZONTAL COEFFICIENT FOR IMPULSIVE MODE 0.225

Z (ZONE IV AS PER IS 1893 PART 1) 0.24

I 1.5
R 2
TC 9.850 SEC
SITE HAS MEDIUM AND STIFF SOIL

DAMPING 5 PERCENT
HENCE (Sa/g)i 0.138

FOR 0.5% DAMPING 0.242

DESIGN HORIZONTAL COEFFICIENT FOR CONVECTIVE MODE 0.022

BASE SHEAR

BASE SHEAR AT BOTTOM OF WALL INIMPULSIVE MODE 1694220.897 N

1694.220897 KN

BASE SHEAR AT BOTTOM OF WALL IN CONVECTIVE MODE 314484.7613 N

314.4847613 KN

TOTAL BASE SHEAR AT BASE OF THE WALL 1723.161372 KN

MOMENT AT BOTTOM OF THE WALL

BENDING MOMENT AT BOTTOM OF THE WALL IN IMPULSIVE MODE 3436221.89 NM

3436.22189 KNM

BENDING MOMENT AT BOTTOM OF THE WALL IN CONVECTIVE MODE 882157.3353 NM

882.1573353 KNM

TOTAL BENDING MOMENT AT BOTTOM OF THE WALL 3547.65027 KNM

OVERTURNING MOMENT

IMPULSIVE MODE 14286004.96 NM

14286.00496 KNM

CONVECTIVE MODE 1032176.295 NM

1032.176295 KNM

HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE

IMPULSIVE HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE

0.866(l/H) 5.514058182
TANH (0.866(l/H)) 1.000
COSH (0.866(l/H)) 124.0800895
0.866*(L/B) 1.42
SINH (0.866(l/B)) 1.942
IMPULSIVE HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE ON BASE OF THE WALL

Qiw (Y=0) 0.865971875

IMPULSIVE PRESSURE AT BASE OF THE WALL Piw 10512.79032 N/M2

10.51 KN/M2
IMPULSIVE HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE ON BASE OF THE SLAB

Qib (Y=0) 0.01565

IMPULSIVE PRESSURE AT BASE ON THE SLAB Pib 189.9547522 N/M2

0.189954752 KN/M2

CONVECTIVE HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE

CONVECTIVE HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE ON WALL

COSH (0) 1
(3.162 (H/L)) 20.13331636
COSH (3.162 (H/L)) 277177646.9

Qcw 1.502646E-09

CONVECTIVE PRESSURE AT BASE OF THE WALL 0 KN/M2

CONVECTIVE PRESSURE AT BASE OF THE WALL 0 KN/M2

CONVECTIVE PRESSURE AT Y=H

Qcw 0.4165

Pcw 3111.554798 N/M2

3.112 KN/M2
SECH(3.162(H/L) 0.496601942
0.952
Qcb(x) 0.40

CONVECTIVE PRESSURE ON TOP OF SLAB 2963.385522 N/M2

2.963 KN/M2
PRESSURE DUE TO WALL INERTIA

Pww 3.656 KN/M2

PRESSURE DUE TO VERTICAL EXCITATION

Z (ZONE IV AS PER IS 1893 PART 1) 0.24

I 1.5
R 2

SITE HAS MEDIUM AND STIFF SOIL

DAMPING 5 PERCENT
HENCE (Sa/g)i 2.5

TIME PERIOD FOR VERTICAL MODE OF VIBRATION 0.3

Av 0.15

AT BASE OF WALL Pv 8093.25 N/M2

8.093 KN/M2

MAXIMUM HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE

MAXIMUM HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE P 266.262

16.318 KN/M2

HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE 53955

53.955 KN/M2

PERCENTAGE OF HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE 30%

SURE

31.67 M 3.7 M AREA OF OUTER WALL 1.12 M2

AREA OF INNER WALL 0.51 M2
7.133333 AREA OF INNER WALL 0.486 M2
AREA OF CENTRE BASE SLAB 473.92 M2
AREA OF SUPPORT BASE SLAB 427.868
29.62
16
3.464
0.7905
 CALCULATION OF HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE

LENGTH OF THE WATER TANK 25 M 25.4

25000 MM
WIDTH OF THE WATER TANK 10.35 M 10.75
10350 MM
THICKNESS OF WALL 0.4 MM
400 MM
THICKNESS OF BASE SLAB 0.4 MM
400 MM
LIQUID DEPTH 2.5 M

WEIGHT CALCULATIONS

MASS OF TANK WALL

VOLUME OF WALL 168.3597 M3

UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE 25 KN/M3

TOTAL WEIGHT OF WALL 4208.9925 KN

MASS OF TANK WALL 429051.2232 KG

MASS OF BASE SLAB

VOLUME OF BASE SLAB 117.732 M3

UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE 25 KN/M3

TOTAL WEIGHT OF WALL 2943.3 KN

MASS OF TANK WALL 300030.581 KG

MASS OF WATER

VOLUME OF WATER 646.875 M3

UNIT WEIGHT OF WATER 10 KN/M3

TOTAL WEIGHT OF WALL 6468.75 KN

MASS OF WATER 659403.6697 KG

FOR RECTANGULAR TANK, SEISMIC ANALYSIS TO BE PERFORMED FOR LOADING IN X AND Y DIRECTIONS

ANALYSIS ALONG X DIRECTION

X DIRECTION L 25 M
B 10.35 M

PARAMETERS OF SPRING MASS MODEL

FOR h/L 0.242

0.866(l/H) 3.585
TANH (0.866(l/H)) 0.998
mi/m 0.278

mi 183553.92174173 KG

3.16(H/l) 0.763
TANH(3.16(H/l)) 0.306
mc/m 0.297
mc 195842.889908257

hi/h 0.375
hi 0.938

3.16(H/l) 0.763
COSH(3.16(H/l)) 1.305
SINH(3.16(H/l)) 0.839
hc/h 0.524
hc 1.309

3.16(H/l) 0.763
COSH(3.16(H/l)) 1.305
SINH(3.16(H/l)) 0.839
hc*/h 2.10
hc* 5.252

0.866(l/H) 8.66
TANH (0.866(l/H)) 0.998
hi*/h 4.214

hi* 10.534

TIME PERIOD

MASS OF ONE WALL 129459.734964322 KG

HEIGHT H' 1.559 M

UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED PRESSURE 34178.4564746959 N/M2

 34.18 KN/M2

CONCENTRATED FORCE PER UNIT WIDTH OF WALL 85.44614119 KN

ELASTIC MODULUS E 27386.12788 N/MM2

27.38612788 KN/MM2

MOMENT OF INERTIA I 0.005333333 M4

DEFLECTION D 0.000739227 M

TIME PERIOD OF IMPULSIVE MODE Ti 0.055 SEC

FOR H/L 0.1 3.16(H/l) 0.763

TANH(3.16(H/l)) 0.643
4.406

TIME PERIOD OF CONVECTIVE MODE 7.033 SEC

DESIGN HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COEFFICIENT

Z (ZONE IV AS PER IS 1893 PART 1) 0.24

I 1.5
R 2

SITE HAS MEDIUM AND STIFF SOIL

DAMPING 5 PERCENT
HENCE (Sa/g)i 2.5

DESIGN HORIZONTAL COEFFICIENT FOR IMPULSIVE MODE 0.225

Z (ZONE IV AS PER IS 1893 PART 1) 0.24

I 1.5
R 2
TC 7.033 SEC
SITE HAS MEDIUM AND STIFF SOIL

DAMPING 5 PERCENT
HENCE (Sa/g)i 0.193

FOR 0.5% DAMPING 0.338

DESIGN HORIZONTAL COEFFICIENT FOR CONVECTIVE MODE 0.030

BASE SHEAR

BASE SHEAR AT BOTTOM OF WALL INIMPULSIVE MODE 1352172.706 N

1352.172706 KN

BASE SHEAR AT BOTTOM OF WALL IN CONVECTIVE MODE 58512.70374 N

58.51270374 KN

TOTAL BASE SHEAR AT BASE OF THE WALL 1353.438127 KN

MOMENT AT BOTTOM OF THE WALL

BENDING MOMENT AT BOTTOM OF THE WALL IN IMPULSIVE MODE 2273874.182 NM

2273.874182 KNM

BENDING MOMENT AT BOTTOM OF THE WALL IN CONVECTIVE MODE 76612.481 NM

76.612481 KNM

TOTAL BENDING MOMENT AT BOTTOM OF THE WALL 2275.164448 KNM

OVERTURNING MOMENT

IMPULSIVE MODE 6835286.272 NM

6835.286272 KNM

CONVECTIVE MODE 269958.7362 NM

269.9587362 KNM

HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE

IMPULSIVE HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE

0.866(l/H) 3.585
TANH (0.866(l/H)) 0.998
COSH (0.866(l/H)) 18.04
0.866*(L/B) 0.87
SINH (0.866(l/B)) 0.984
IMPULSIVE HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE ON BASE OF THE WALL

Qiw (Y=0) 0.864268

IMPULSIVE PRESSURE AT BASE OF THE WALL Piw 4769.138858 N/M2

4.77 KN/M2
IMPULSIVE HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE ON BASE OF THE SLAB

Qib (Y=0) 0.05455

IMPULSIVE PRESSURE AT BASE ON THE SLAB Pib 300.9886364 N/M2

0.300988636 KN/M2

CONVECTIVE HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE

CONVECTIVE HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE ON WALL

COSH (0) 1
(3.162 (H/L)) 13.09068
COSH (3.162 (H/L)) 242203.3

Qcw 1.71963E-06

CONVECTIVE PRESSURE AT BASE OF THE WALL 0 KN/M2

CONVECTIVE PRESSURE AT BASE OF THE WALL 0 KN/M2

CONVECTIVE PRESSURE AT Y=H

Qcw 0.4165

Pcw 1287.946172 N/M2

1.288 KN/M2
SECH(3.162(H/L) 0.764
0.765
Qcb(x) 0.32

CONVECTIVE PRESSURE ON TOP OF SLAB 985.6730912 N/M2

0.986 KN/M2
PRESSURE DUE TO WALL INERTIA

Pww 2.250 KN/M2

PRESSURE DUE TO VERTICAL EXCITATION

Z (ZONE IV AS PER IS 1893 PART 1) 0.24

I 1.5
R 2

SITE HAS MEDIUM AND STIFF SOIL

DAMPING 5 PERCENT
HENCE (Sa/g)i 2.5

TIME PERIOD FOR VERTICAL MODE OF VIBRATION 0.3

Av 0.15

AT BASE OF WALL Pv 3678.75 N/M2

3.679 KN/M2

MAXIMUM HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE

MAXIMUM HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE P 62.802

7.925 KN/M2

HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE 24525

24.525 KN/M2

PERCENTAGE OF HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE 32%

SURE

21.65 M 3.4 M AREA OF OUTER WALL 2 M2

AREA OF INNER WALL 0.51 M2
3.45 AREA OF INNER WALL 0.486 M2
AREA OF CENTRE BASE SLAB 97.02 M2
AREA OF SUPPORT BASE SLAB 245.82
19.6
4.95
3.464
0.7905
 CONSIDERING NO WATER PRESSURE , SOIL PRESSURE
DESIGN OF STEM
HEIGHT OF WALL 4M
NORMAL HEIGHT OF WATER 3.49 M
WORST CONDITION 4M
UNIT WEIGHT OF WATER 16.6 KN/M3
ANGLE OF INTERNAL FRICTION 30 DEGREES
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE 1.5
GRADE OF CONCRETE 30 N/MM2
GRADE OF STEEL 500 N/MM2

SERVICABLE MOMENT AT BOTTOM OF THE WALL 39.20 KNM

ULTIMATE MOMENT AT BOTTOM OF THE WALL 58.80349 KNM

REQUIRED EFFECTIVE DEPTH 14203.74

119.18 MM

PROVIDED AN OVERALL DEPTH OF 169.18 MM

400 MM
DEPTH OF WALL AT TOP 200 MM
REQUIRED AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 343.0228 MM2

PROVIDED DIA OF REINFORCEMENT 12 MM

REQUIRED SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT 329.54 MM

DRAWING PROVIDED 12MM DIA @ 200MM 753.6

12MM DIA @ 200MM 753.6
1507.2

STABILITY CALCULATION

LOADS MAGNITUDE OF LOADS DISTANCE FROM "B" MOMENT

LOAD DUE SOIL ON TOE SLAB 15.39 3.25 50.01

LOAD DUE TO WALL 20 3 60
10 2.77 27.667
LOAD DUE TO BASE SLAB 34 1.70 57.8
OVERTURNING MOMENT 39.202
79.39 KN 195.4783
156.2760
CALCULATION OF SOIL PRESSURE UNDER BASE
MOMENT ABOUT CENTRE LINE OF BASE 21.32 KNM

PRESSURE UNDER BASE SLAB MINIMUM 34.413 KN/M2

MAXIMUM 12.286 KN/M2

DIFFERENCE -22.127 KN/M2

BY SIMILARITY TRIANGLE METHOD AT START OF TOE SLAB 16.841 KN/M2

AT END OF HEEL SLAB 14.238 KN/M2

MOMENT AT ROOF OF THE TOE 13.867 KNM/M

MOMENT AT ROOF OF THE HEEL -2.475 KNM/M

UTIMATE MOMENT 20.800 KNM/M

-3.712 KNM/M

REQUIRED DEPTH 5024.1885646998

70.882 MM
CLEAR COVER 50 MM
REQUIRED DEPTH 120.882 MM

DEPTH TO BE PROVIDED 400 MM

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED 120.2028 MM2/M

PROVIDED DIA OF REINFORCEMENT 12 MM

EFFECTIVE COVER 56 MM

EFFECTIVE DEPTH 344 MM

REQUIRED SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT 940.410 MM

PROVIDED SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT 100 MM

 CONSIDERED IN DRAWING

TOE SLAB 300 MM

0.3 M
CP 0.33 HEEL SLAB 2700 MM
2.7 M
DEPTH OF BASE SLAB 400 MM
UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE 25 KN/M3

450
12MM

600

700 525

420

392.5

MOMENT

50.01
60
27.667
57.8
39.202
195.4783 KNM
156.2760 KNM
602
 CONSIDERING WATER PRESSURE , NO SOIL PRESSURE

HEIGHT OF WALL 4M
NORMAL HEIGHT OF WATER 2.5 M
WORST CONDITION 4M
UNIT WEIGHT OF WATER 10 KN/M3
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE 1.5
GRADE OF CONCRETE 30 N/MM2
GRADE OF STEEL 415 N/MM2

SERVICABLE MOMENT AT BOTTOM OF THE WALL 26.04 KNM

ULTIMATE MOMENT AT BOTTOM OF THE WALL 39.0625 KNM

REQUIRED EFFECTIVE DEPTH 9435.386

97.14 MM

PROVIDED AN OVERALL DEPTH OF 147.14 MM

400 MM
DEPTH OF WALL AT TOP 200 MM
REQUIRED AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 242.351 MM2

PROVIDED DIA OF REINFORCEMENT 12 MM

REQUIRED SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT 466.43 MM

DRAWING PROVIDED 12MM DIA @ 200MM 565.2

12MM DIA @ 200MM 565.2
1130.4

STABILITY CALCULATION

LOADS MAGNITUDE OF LOADS DISTANCE FROM "A" MOMENT

LOAD DUE WATER ON HEEL SLAB 67.50 2.05 138.38
LOAD DUE TO WALL 20 0.42 8.424
10 0.63 6.333
LOAD DUE TO BASE SLAB 34 1.70 57.8
OVERTURNING MOMENT 26.042
131.50 KN 210.9318
184.8902
CALCULATION OF SOIL PRESSURE UNDER BASE

MOMENT ABOUT CENTRE LINE OF BASE -38.66 KNM

PRESSURE UNDER BASE SLAB MINIMUM 18.611 KN/M2

MAXIMUM 63.746 KN/M2

DIFFERENCE 45.135 KN/M2

BY SIMILARITY TRIANGLE METHOD AT START OF TOE SLAB 54.453 KN/M2

AT END OF HEEL SLAB 59.763 KN/M2

MOMENT AT ROOF OF THE TOE -16.190 KNM/M

MOMENT AT ROOF OF THE HEEL 2.359 KNM/M

 CONSIDERED IN DRAWING

TOE SLAB 300 MM

0.3 M
HEEL SLAB 2700 MM
2.7 M
DEPTH OF BASE SLAB 400 MM
UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE 25 KN/M3

450
12MM

MOMENT
138.38
8.424
6.333
57.8
26.042
210.9318 KNM
184.8902 KNM
 CONSIDERING BOTH WATER PRESSURE AND SOIL PRESSURE
STABILITY CALCULATION
MAGNITUDE OF
LOADS LOADS DISTANCE FROM "B" MOMENT
AS CASE 1 DUE TO SOIL PRESSURE 79.39 3.25 258.01
LOAD DUE TO WATER 67.50 1.35 91.125

OVERTURNING MOMENT -13.161

146.89 KN 349.1367
362.2973
CALCULATION OF SOIL PRESSURE UNDER BASE

MOMENT ABOUT CENTRE LINE OF BASE 112.59 KNM

PRESSURE UNDER BASE SLAB MAXIMUM 101.639 KN/M2

MINIMUM -15.2339 KN/M2

SURE

CONSIDERED IN DRAWING

TOE SLAB 300 MM

0.3 M
HEEL SLAB 2700 MM
2.7 M
DEPTH OF BASE SLAB 400 MM
KNM UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE 25 KN/M3
KNM
 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION FOR WALL

SEVICE MOMENT 26.042 KNM

DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS (ELASTIC NO TENSION THEORY)

MODULAR RATIO M 9.33

AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED ON WATER SIDE 1130.4 MM2

DIAMETER OF REINFORCEMENT USED 10 MM

12 MM

BAR SPACING 200 MM

CLEAR COVER TO REINFORCEMENT 50 MM

OVERALL DEPTH OF THE SECTION 400 MM

EFFECTIVE DEPTH SECTION 334 MM

PERCENTAGE OF REINFORCEMENT 0.003384

AeP 0.031577

DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS (ELASTIC NO TENSION THEORY) 0.222

X 74.04877

D-(X/3) 309.3171

Fs 74.479 N/MM2

CHECK FOR STEEL AND CONCRETE SERVICE STRESS

0.8FY 332 N/MM2 SAFE
Fcb
0.45Fc 13.5 N/MM2

ELASTIC MODULUS OF STEEL 20000 N/MM2

ELASTIC STRAIN AT THE SURFACE E1 0.004669

CORRECTION FACTOR E2 0.006026

AVERAGE SURFACE STRAIN Em -0.00136

 Cmin 60 MM
Ca 66 MM

Acr 14356
113.8165

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH 0.1651

-0.34822 MM
700

471
GRADE OF CONCRETE 30 N/mm2
GRADE OF STEEL 500 N/mm2
LENGTH OF THE WATER TANK 34.6 M
34600 MM
WIDTH OF THE WATER TANK 21.4 M
21400 MM

RATIO 1.62

LIQUID DEPTH 6M

DENSITY OF WATER 10 kN/m2

HENCE THE WALLS ARE DESIGNED AS CONTINOUS SLAB SUBJECTED TO WATER PRESSURE ABOVE (H/4) OR 1M FROM BOTTOM

H/4 1.5 M
1M

PRESSURE AT 1.5 M FROM BOTTOM 45.00 kN/m2

FIXED END MOMENTS COEFFICIENTS

b/A Mh1 Mh2 Mh3 Mh4 Mv1 Mv2

3.57 -101 14 -55 4 -148 -6

FIXED END MOMENTS

b/A Mh1 Mh2 Mh3 Mh4 Mv1 Mv2

3.57 -218.16 30.24 -118.8 8.64 -319.68 -12.96

Mx 218.16 kNm
My 319.68 kNm

Mux 327.24 kNm

Muy 479.52 kNm
Depth of section required d 79043.48 115826.1
281.15 mm 340.33 mm

Provided depth of section D 700 mm

cover 50 mm

Effective depth of the section d 650 mm

For Moment Mux

Required Area of reinforcement 1104.25 MM2

Provided diameter of reinforceement 12 mm

Spacing of reinforcement required 102 mm

For Moment Muy

Required Area of reinforcement 1639.57 MM2

Provided diameter of reinforceement 20 mm

Spacing of reinforcement required 191.5 mm

 Page 179 Design of Liquid Retaining structures By Ian Batty

3.567
VE (H/4) OR 1M FROM BOTTOM
GRADE OF CONCRETE 30 N/mm2
GRADE OF STEEL 500 N/mm2
LENGTH OF THE WATER TANK 34.6 M
34600 MM
WIDTH OF THE WATER TANK 21.4 M
21400 MM

RATIO 1.62

LIQUID DEPTH 6M

DENSITY OF WATER 10 kN/m2

HENCE THE WALLS ARE DESIGNED AS CONTINOUS SLAB SUBJECTED TO WATER PRESSURE ABOVE (H/4) OR 1M FROM BOTTOM

H/4 1.5 M
1M

PRESSURE AT 1.5 M FROM BOTTOM 45.000 kN/m2

FIXED END MOMENTS COEFFICIENTS

b/a Mh1 Mh2 Mh3 Mh4 Mv1 Mv2

5.77 -103 7 -55 4 -158 -13

FIXED END MOMENTS

b/a Mh1 Mh2 Mh3 Mh4 Mv1 Mv2

5.77 -222.48 15.12 -118.8 8.64 -341.28 -28.08

Mx 222.48 kNm
My 341.28 kNm

Mux 333.72 kNm

Muy 511.92 kNm
Depth of section required d 80608.7 123652.2
283.92 mm 351.64 mm

Provided depth of section D 700 mm

cover 50 mm

Effective depth of the section d 650 mm

For Moment Mux

Required Area of reinforcement 1126.736 MM2

Provided diameter of reinforceement 12 mm

Spacing of reinforcement required 100 mm

For Moment Muy

Required Area of reinforcement 1755.389 MM2

Provided diameter of reinforceement 20 mm

Spacing of reinforcement required 179 mm

 Page 179 Design of Liquid Retaining structures By Ian Batty

3.567
VE (H/4) OR 1M FROM BOTTOM
1570

3140
GRADE OF CONCRETE 30 N/mm2
GRADE OF STEEL 500 N/mm2
LENGTH OF THE WATER TANK 34.6 M
34600 MM
WIDTH OF THE WATER TANK 21.4 M
21400 MM

RATIO 1.62

LIQUID DEPTH 6M

DENSITY OF WATER 9.8 kN/m2

HENCE THE WALLS ARE DESIGNED AS CONTINOUS SLAB SUBJECTED TO WATER PRESSURE ABOVE (H/4) OR 1M FROM BOTTOM

H/4 1.5 M
1M

PRESSURE AT 1.5 M FROM BOTTOM 44.100 kN/m2

FIXED END MOMENTS COEFFICIENTS B/A 3

x/a 0 8.65 17.3

Mx My Mx My Mx My

0 0 0.025 0 0.014 0 -0.082

1.5 0.01 0.019 0.007 0.013 -0.014 -0.071
3 0.005 0.01 0.008 0.01 -0.011 -0.055
4.5 -0.033 -0.004 -0.018 0 -0.006 -0.028
6 -0.126 -0.025 -0.092 -0.018 0 0

FIXED END MOMENTS

x/a 0 8.65 17.3

Mx My Mx My Mx My

0 0.00 52.92 0.00 29.64 0.00 -173.58

1.5 21.17 40.22 14.82 27.52 -29.64 -150.29
3 10.58 21.17 16.93 21.17 -23.28 -116.42
4.5 -69.85 -8.47 -38.10 0.00 -12.70 -59.27
6 -266.72 -52.92 -194.75 -38.10 0.00 0.00
 Mx 266.72 kNm
My 173.58 kNm

Mux 400.0752 kNm

Muy 260.3664 kNm

Depth of section required d 96636.52 62890.43

310.86 mm 250.78 mm

Provided depth of section D 700 mm

cover 50 mm

Effective depth of the section d 650 mm

For Moment Mux

Required Area of reinforcement 1358.472 MM2

Provided diameter of reinforceement 12 mm

Spacing of reinforcement required 83.21114 mm

For Moment Muy

Required Area of reinforcement 873.6631 MM2

Provided diameter of reinforceement 20 mm

Spacing of reinforcement required 359.4063 mm

 3.567
VE (H/4) OR 1M FROM BOTTOM

0.67