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    MIT2 25F13 Couet and Pois

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    ugoala bright
    This document discusses three types of fluid flows: 1) Couette flow, which is flow between parallel plates driven by the motion of the plates and resisted by viscosity. The velocity profile is linear. 2) Poiseuille flow in a pipe or between parallel plates, which is driven by an applied pressure gradient and resisted by viscosity. The velocity is parabolic, reaching a maximum at the center and dropping to zero at the walls. 3) Flow in a tube, also driven by pressure and resisted by viscosity, with the same parabolic velocity profile and equations for flow rate and shear stress as between parallel plates.

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    MIT2 25F13 Couet and Pois

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    ugoala bright
    96 views3 pages
    This document discusses three types of fluid flows: 1) Couette flow, which is flow between parallel plates driven by the motion of the plates and resisted by viscosity. The velocity profile is linear. 2) Poiseuille flow in a pipe or between parallel plates, which is driven by an applied pressure gradient and resisted by viscosity. The velocity is parabolic, reaching a maximum at the center and dropping to zero at the walls. 3) Flow in a tube, also driven by pressure and resisted by viscosity, with the same parabolic velocity profile and equations for flow rate and shear stress as between parallel plates.

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    This document discusses three types of fluid flows: 1) Couette flow, which is flow between parallel plates driven by the motion of the plates and resisted by viscosity. The velocity profile is linear. 2) Poiseuille flow in a pipe or between parallel plates, which is driven by an applied pressure gradient and resisted by viscosity. The velocity is parabolic, reaching a maximum at the center and dropping to zero at the walls. 3) Flow in a tube, also driven by pressure and resisted by viscosity, with the same parabolic velocity profile and equations for flow rate and shear stress as between parallel plates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    96 views3 pages

    MIT2 25F13 Couet and Pois

    Uploaded by

    ugoala bright
    This document discusses three types of fluid flows: 1) Couette flow, which is flow between parallel plates driven by the motion of the plates and resisted by viscosity. The velocity profile is linear. 2) Poiseuille flow in a pipe or between parallel plates, which is driven by an applied pressure gradient and resisted by viscosity. The velocity is parabolic, reaching a maximum at the center and dropping to zero at the walls. 3) Flow in a tube, also driven by pressure and resisted by viscosity, with the same parabolic velocity profile and equations for flow rate and shear stress as between parallel plates.

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    2.

    25 Advanced Fluid Mechanics

    October 15th 2008

    Couette & Poiseuille Flows . 1 Some of the fundamental solutions for fully developed
    viscous flow are shown next. The flow can be pressure or viscosity driven, or a combination of
    both. We consider a fluid, with viscosity µ and density ρ. (Note: W is the depth into the page.)

    • a) PLANE Wall-Driven Flow (Couette Flow)


    Parallel flow: u(y) = u(y)x̂, flow between parallel plates at y = 0 and y = H, wall-driven,
    and resisted by fluid viscosity.

    Umax = max(Utop , Ubottom )

    Umin = min(Utop , Ubottom )

    Uavg = 0.5 ∗ (Utop + Ubottom ) u(y)


    H
    ŷ
    Q′ = Q/W

    H
    Q′ = 2
    (Utop − Ubottom ) (signed) x̂

    (Utop −Ubottom )

    τw,top = −µ H
    u(y) = (Utop − Ubottom )(y/H) + Ubottom

    • b) PLANE Pressure-Driven Flow (Poiseuille Flow) (Stationary walls)

    Parallel flow: u(y) = u(y)x̂, flow between parallel plates at y = 0 and y = H,


    pressure driven.

    H2
    Umax = − dP
    dx 8µ
    −dP
    dx >0

    Uavg = 23 Umax u(y ) H


    y
    H3
    Q′ = − dP
    dx 12µ

    H dP x
    τw = 2 (− dx )
    U H 2 ) dP y y
    (τw on either wall in the x direction) u(y) = 2µ (− dx )( H (1 − H ))

    1
    2.25 Advanced Fluid Mechanics Problem
    • c) TUBE Pressure Driven Flow (Poiseuille Flow) (Stationary walls)

    Parallel flow: u(r) = u(r)x̂, flow along a tube.


    −dP
    dx >0

    U R2 ) dP
    Umax = 4µ (− dx )
    U R2 )U r̂
    dP
    )
    Uavg = 8µ − dx u(r) 2R = D
    x̂
    4
    Q = − dP πR
    dx 8µ

    τw (2πRL) = πR2 L(− dP


    dx )
    U R2 ) r 2
    (τw in the x direction) u(r) = 4µ (− dP
    dx )(1 − ( R ) )

    ΔP 16
    f= 1 L
    ρU 2 D
    = ReD
    2

    MIT OpenCourseWare
    http://ocw.mit.edu

    2.25 Advanced Fluid Mechanics


    Fall 2013

    For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms.

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