LATIHAN 1

HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD 2018

Logical Thinking

1. If yesterday was Friday, which day of the week will the day after tomorrow be?

2. According to the pattern shown below, what is the number in the blank?

1 、 7 、 13 、 19 、 25 、 31、______、______

3. How many animals are there in the picture?

4. The kangaroo is inside how many circles?

5. Who caught the fish?

6. Which of the following toys are the lightest in weight?

7. Which number does not appear in the figure on the right?

8. Which gift box below has the shortest ribbon?

1 2 3

Arithmetic
9. If 396 + 284 = 680 then what is the answer to 386 + 274 ?

10. Compute 18＋21 ＝

11. Compute: 8＋9＋10＋11＋12＋13＋14＋25＝

12. A teacher requires 10 stamps to exchange for one candy. Now, Austin has

already collected 7 stamps. How many more stamps does he

collect before he can exchange for one candy?

13. Fill in a suitable number :

3 + 2 = + 1
 Number Theory

14. Austin built a house with matches as in the picture. How many matches did he use?

15. Austin has 13 apples and Iren has 5 apples. How many apple(s) does Austin have to
give Iren to make them to have the same number of apples?

16. Fill the lines with ‘ + ‘ and ‘ – ‘ to make the equation below correct. (Write down the
complete equation in the answer sheet)

1 3 5 7=2

17. Give the value of in this addition problem:

 Geometry

18. How many square(s) is / are there in the figure below?

19. At least how many cube(s) is / are there in the figure below?

20. How many side(s) is / are there in the polygon below?

21. According to the pattern shown below, what is the figure in the space provided?

Combinatorics

22. Which number below is the smallest?

20180831 、 20180506 、 20180512 、 20180901

23. Choose 2 digits, without repetition, from 1, 2, 7 and 9 to form two-digit numbers.
How many different number(s) is / are there?

24. According to the following numbers, how many odd number(s) is / are there?

1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 13, 24, 44

25. What is the smallest 3-digit number by choosing 3 numbers from 3, 6, 1 and 0?
(Each number can only be used once)
 LATIHAN 2
HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD 2018

Logical Thinking

1. Austin repeats the same four stickers on a strip.

Which is the tenth sticker put by Austin?

2. A lot of babies were born in the zoo last year: two baby lions, three baby dolphins
and four baby eagles. How many legs do all these babies have altogether?

3. Seven sticks lie on top of each other. Stick number 2 is at the bottom. Stick number
6 is at the top. Which stick is in the middle?

4. Austin is walking along the road and he reads only the letters located on his right
side. Moving from point 1 to point 2, what is the word he will get?

5. In a cave, there were two horses, one bear and three turtles. Later, five horses, three
bears and four turtles joined them. How many animals are in the cave now?
6. How many ropes are there in the picture?

7. If yesterday was Sunday, which day of the week will tomorrow be?

Arithmetic

8. If 454 + 532 = 986 then what is the answer to 464 + 522?

9. How many in the right figure ?

10. Fill in a suitable number

3 + 4 = + 2

11. If 296 + 194 = 490 then what is the answer to 296 + 174?

12. Find the value of : 53 + _____= 45 + 15

13. Give the value of in this addition problem.

 Number Theory

14. Which of the following lines is the longest?

15. How many legs do the animals have altogether?

16. There is a path with square tiles. How many tiles fit in the area inside?

17. Ten friends came to John's birthday party, six of them were girls. How many boys
were there in the party?

Geometry
18. How many cubes are there?
19. Which shape can we make with 10 cubes?

20. Which tile ts in the middle of the gure to match the pattern?

Combinatorics

21. Using the three numbers 0, 5, and 8 to make three－digit number smallest, and the

numbers cannot repeat.

22. There is a two digit number, the sum of the units digit and the tens digit is 9, and
the tens digit is more than units digit by 1, what’s the two digit number ?

23. Which number is the largest?

45; 54; 51

24. Which number is the smallest?

78; 69; 96

25. 4 matchsticks are used to make 1 square. 7 matchsticks are used to make 2 squares.
10 matchsticks are used to make 3 squares. How many matchsticks are used to
make the 6th figure?
 LATIHAN 3
HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD 2018

Logical Thinking

1. In a game it is possible to make the following exchanges:

Austin has 6 pears. How many strawberries will Austin have, when he trades all his
pears for just strawberries?

2. Which of the pictures has more white dots?

A B

3. Which of the following sets consists of two unequal sized figures?

1 2 3

4. If today is Thursday August 14, then what date it is two days ago?

5. If letters “BABAABA” match numbers “5757757”, then “ABABBABA” match which

set of numbers?
 Arithmetic

6. Fill in suitable number.

23 + = 57

7. Give the value of in this addition problem:

8. See the figure below!

a. What is the sum of the numbers outside the square?

b. What is the sum of the numbers inside the square?
c. What is the sum of the numbers outside the circle?
d. What is the sum of the numbers inside the circle?
e. What is the sum of the numbers inside the square and the circle?

Number Theory

9. How many more bricks are there in the larger stack?

10. Austin is seven years old. His brother Dave is six years older than him. What is the
sum of their ages?
11. Austin arranges some balls on a staircase in a certain way as shown in the picture.
How will the balls appear on the level with the question mark?

12. The numbers 3, 5, 7, 8 and 9 are written into the squares (see fig.) so that the sum
of the numbers in the row is equal to the sum of the numbers in the column. Which
number is written in the central square?

Geometry
13. Which piece fits in the empty place?

14. In the picture below, there are 5-pointed, 6-pointed and 7-pointed stars. How many
5-pointed stars are there?
15. Six towers are built with grey cubes and white cubes. Each tower is made with five
cubes. Cubes of the same colors do not touch.

16. How many blocks are there in this stack?

Combinatorics

17. Using the three numbers 0, 5, and 8 to make three－digit number largest, and the

numbers cannot repeat.

18. Colored paper are given to 23 students in the order of Red(R), Yellow(Y), Blue(B),
Green(G), and Purple(P). Write down the code of the color that the 13rd student get.

19. You are given 3 plastic number digits 2; 4 and 5. How many dierent 3 digit numbers
can be made?

20. Which number is the largest?

78; 69; 96

21. Give the next number in this pattern.

13; 18; 23; 28; _________; _________; ___________

 LATIHAN 4
HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD 2018

Logical Thinking

1. Which of the three figures on the right is the shadow of the figure on the left?

2. According to the balance scale below, which animal is the heaviest?

3. Fedya has 4 red cubes, 3 blue cubes, 2 green cubes, and 1 yellow cube. He is
building a tower (see the picture) in such a way that no two cubes touching each
other have the same colour. What is the colour of the cube with the question mark?
4. There are twelve books on a shelf and four children in a room. How many books
will be left on the shelf if each child takes one book?

Arithmetic

5. Give the value of in this addition problem:

6. Find the value of:

36 + 4 = 30 + ________
7. Fill in a suitable number

14 + = 67

8. Place a number from 1 to 6 in each blank squares so that each number will show up
only once in each row or each column or in each .
 Number Theory
9. 4 digits are selected from the 5 digits (1; 3; 4; 5; 7). Each sqaure is replaced with di
erent digits such that the equation below is correct. Which of the 5 digits is not
used?

10. Agatha, the hen, lays white and brown eggs. Austin puts six eggs in the box below.
Two brown eggs cannot touch each other. At most, how many brown eggs can
Austin put in the box?

11. You are given 3 plastic number digits 3, 5 and 7. How many different 3 digit
numbers can be made?

Geometry
12. See the picture below!

a. How many triangles are there in the

picture?
b. How many squares are there in the
picture?
c. How many rectangles are there in
the picture?

13. A square was cut into four parts as shown in the picture.

Which of the following shapes cannot be made with these 4 parts?

 Combinatorics
14. There are 6 piles of books in the classroom. Make these 6 piles of books be collected
into 3 boxes, and the quantity of each box should be the same. Please count and
divide them equally to the 3 boxes below, and match the figures together.

15. Choose the proper entrance to enter the maze. Walk in the route of →

→ and all the 、 、 need be passed by. Write

down the number of the entrance and the exit. (The route cannot be repeated.)

Entrance: No. ( )
Exit: No. ( )
 LATIHAN 5
HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD 2018

Logical Thinking

1. Austin has 13 flowers, five of which are roses. The rest are tulips. Six of the flowers
are white, and the remaining flowers are red. At least how many tulips are red?

2. Which point can we reach starting from the point O, if we cannot pass through
walls?

3. Which of the figures below is packed with 8 of the figure ?

4. Which picture below shows that the number of apples are twice as much the
number of carrots, and the number of carrots are twice as much the number of
pears?
Use the picture below to answer Problems #5 and #6.

5. Counting from the right, which one is the Cherry?

6. How many Bananas are in this picture?

Arithmetic

7. Austin says “I’m going to be 6 years old next year, and Mom is 28 years. older than
I.” How old is Austin’s Mom this year ?
8. See the figures below. The children ate some pizza, and the shaded parts represent
the eaten parts. Who eats the same amount ? Place a mark √ in the ( )

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

9. Austin saw the time on the clock. What was the time 10 hours ago ?

10. Find the value of :

36 + 4 = 30 + _______
11. Look at this pretty square: A coin was placed at 9. It was moved two(2) places to
the right; two(2) places upward and one(1) place to the left. On which numbered
square is the coin?

Number Theory
12. What number is covered by the flower?

13. Place each of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 into one box so that everything is correct.
Which number goes into the box marked with question mark?
14. See the figure below. How many odd numbers are in the figure ?

Geometry
15. A square was made of 25 small squares, but some of these small squares were lost.
How many small squares were lost?

16. Which gure can you make by combining the following pieces :

17. Which pattern can we make using all ve cards given below?
18. Count how many squares of different sizes are there in the below figure.

Combinatorics
19. Austin is in a boat on a lake. What reflection does he see in the lake?

20. Count the number of circles in this arrangement.

21. 3 matchsticks are used to make 1 triangle. 7 matchsticks are used to make 3
triangles. 11 matchsticks are used to make 5 triangles. How many matchsticks are
used to make the 11 triangles?

22. Sometimes 4 articles can be used as vertices to form a square (see example). In the
figure below, use 2 sets of 4 articles each to draw two squares.
 LATIHAN 6
HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD 2018

Logical Thinking

Use the following chart to answer Questions 1 – 2. Austin records what he has to do in a
week on this chart.

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th

Rest EF Sakamoto Piano EF Piano Sakamoto

1. How many Sakamoto classes Austin must attend in a week?

2. What day of the week is the 12th of this month?

3. Austin put six toys in a six-slot shelf as shown below.

When you look at the shelf, you can see that:

is between and

is right above

is at left of and at right of . Which toy is in the shaded slot?

 4. If Karu wants to go to the park
(see the direction map), which way

would she go?

Right turn

Left turn
Go straight
Karu

5. Austin has to attend Sakamoto class from 4:30 pm to 6:30 pm. For each time below
that Austin will not see in his math class, place a √ in

Arithmetic

6. Which of the numbers below would be most appropriate to be placed inside ？

of the figure on the right?

27

? 11
7. Count and fill the numbers in figure below!

8. Move a match to make the equation possible. (Place a

on the match that you want to move on the left. And write down the correct
equation on the right.)

9. You are given 3 plastic number digits 2; 4 and 5 . How many different 2 digit
numbers can be made?

10. Sparrow Jack jumps on a fence from one post to another. Each jump takes him one
second. He makes four jumps ahead, then one jump back and again four jumps
ahead and one back etc. In how many seconds will Jack jump from START to
FINISH?
 Number Theory

11. Place the digits 2, 3, 4, and 5 in the squares so that the sum is as large as possible.
What is this sum?

12. Austin makes a row of 10 houses with matchsticks. In the picture you can see the
beginning of the row. How many matchsticks does Austin need altogether?

13. Austin has some coins that show their values in dollars as shown
in the figure on the right. If he wants to buy a $12 pen, how many
different ways can he pay for it?

Geometry

14. How many blocks are there in this stack ?

15. Which piece is missing?

16. Look at the picture below!

a) How many triangles are there in the

picture?
b) How many circle are there in the
picture?
c) How many trapezoid are there in the
picture?
d) How many rectangles are there in the
picture?

17. How many triangles of different sizes can you count in the figure on the right ?

18. Use the enclosed 7 pieces of tangrams to compose a rocket as shown.

 Combinatorics
19. The drawing below shows a necklace four beads(Figure 1). Which strings below
shows the untangled necklace ?

20. From the below figure, can you move one match stick to another position to make
this equal sign valid? Write down the correct expression.

21. A classroom has 28 students in which 12 of them are girls. How many boys are in
that class?

22. Observe the images of the house and tree on the water in the below exxamples.
Circle the image of the duck on the water.
 LATIHAN 7
HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD 2018

Logical Thinking
1. The first two scales in the picture are balanced. How many ducks are needed on the
right side of the third scale, to balance with the crocodile?

2. Austin wants to take the flight to Hongkong at 3 pm. Now he arrives 3 hours early at
the airport. What time does she arrive at the airport ?

3. Looking at the picture below

find the number in the lower right corner of the table.

black 3
white 4 ?
4. Each of the 4 keys fits only one of the 4 padlocks and the numbers on the keys refer
to the letters on the padlocks. What is written on the last padlock?

5. Alfred was turning a shape. The first three turns are shown in the picture.

He did four turns in total. What does the shape look like at the end?

Arithmetic

6. Compute:
(1) 15＋13＋5＋17＝( )
(2) 6＋8＋10＋12＋14＋16＝( )

7. Find the value of

36 + 13 − 6 .
8. Find the value of
5−5+5−5+5−5+5−5+5.

9. What is the number that should be filled in the blank if the equation below is
correct?
34  _____  25

10. Find the value of

1 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 8 + 9 + 10

Number Theory

11. Austin has 13 apples and Iren has 5 apples. How many apple(s) does Austin have to
give Iren to make them to have the same number of apples?

12. The shape of a brick is: . The bricks are used to form an igloo as shown in
the picture below. How many bricks are missing in the igloo?

13. Fill the lines with ‘ + ‘ and ‘ – ‘ to make the equation below correct. (Write down the
complete equation in the answer sheet)

1____3____ 5____7 = 2
14. Which four pieces should be moved in order to make Picture A become Picture B ?

Picture A 1 Picture B

2 3
4
5 6
8 7 9
10

15. Observe the five patterns below, and draw the correct pattern in

Geometry
16. How many square(s) is / are there in the figure below?

17. How many blocks are there in this stack?

18. Count how many different figures are inside the box. Put the numbers in the ( ).

a. Rectangles ( )
b. Trapezoids ( )
c. Which figure has odd number of items?
( )

19. Look at the example, and divide the two figures below into 3 triangles and 2
rectangles respectively. Please draw directly on the figures.

20. How many squares are there?

Combinatorics
21. If one spider has 8 legs and we counted 72 legs in total, how many spiders are
there?

22. If Austin walks toward east from the school for 100 meters and then walks west for
32 meters, how far is Austin from the school?

23. According to the picture below, how many frogs together has the same weight as
one pig?
 LATIHAN 8
HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD 2018

Logical Thinking
1. Austin is walking along the road from the house to the pond

He is writing down on a piece of paper only the letters that appear on her left-hand
side. What will he write down?

2. Austin saw five birds sitting on a wire. Some of them were looking to their left,
others – to their right, as shown in the picture.
1 2 3 4 5

Each bird chirped once to each bird it saw. For example, the middle bird chirped
twice because it saw birds 4 and 5. In total, how many chirps did Austin hear?

3. Austin cleaned up the fish tank and he placed all 11 fish in the tank into the two
containers below. How many fish are in the container on the right?
4. Austin and Iren were playing the ring–around–the–cone game. Based on the figures
below, who has more rings around the cone?

5. From different sides looking at a solid, it looks different. Given a solid placing on the
table below. From where Karuna is standing, this solid looks like which figure from
(A), (B), and (C).

6. Five dragons named Dodo, Pepe, Ritchi, Buro and Fifi lived each in his own cave.

Dodo and Pepe had only one neighbour. Ritchi lived in the cave with a triangle.
Buro did not have a tree in front of his cave. Pepe lived next to Buro. Which cave did
Fifi live in?

A B C D E
 Arithmetic

7. What is the number that should be filled in the blank if the equation below is
correct?

41 − _________ = 23
8. If B is a 1-digit number, what is the value of B if the equation is correct?

12 – B = B

9. Amy has 13 apples and John has 5 apples. How many apple(s) does Amy have to
give John to make them to have the same number of apples?

10. Determine the result of 1  3  5  7  9  11  13  15  17  19  21 is odd or even.

11. Fill the lines with ‘ + ‘ and ‘ – ‘ to make the equation below correct. (Write down the
complete equation in the answer sheet)

1_________ 2__________3_________4_________5 = 3

Number Theory

12. Matching the letters on the right with the corresponding numbers on the left. For
examples, A corresponds to 5, K corresponds to 9, etc. Compute E+B–1=…

13. If mother still has 4 candies left after she gave the older brother 5 candies, the
younger sister 4 candies, and younger brother 3 candies, how many candies did
mother give away?
14. Which two matches must be moved in Figure (A) so that Figure (A) can become
Figure (B)? Circle these two matches in Figure (A).

15. Based from the patterns, draw figures inside the two blank circles.

Geometry

16. How many are in the figure on the right?

17. From the figure below, how long is the solid thick line?
18. Each small square in the figure below is a 1 square centimeter square. If A, B, C, and D
represent the four shaded areas, which one has the largest area?

19. Draw 2 triangles and 2 rectangles in each of the figures below.

20. Amy wants to build a larger square from small square tiles. She already glued six tiles
as shown.

At least how many more tiles does she need?

21. Which picture cannot be made by using only shapes like

A B C D E
 Combinatorics
22. The cubes below show the sequence of patterns when the cube on the left is
turning. Based on these patterns, put in the English letters in the two ( )'s

23. There is a picture hanging on the wall as shown on the left. Now mother places that
picture sideway as shown as the figure on the right. Put the numbers that represent
the animals on the left picture (see the upper right figure) to the corresponding
squares of the picture on the right

24. What is the smallest 3-digit number by choosing 3 numbers from 9, 8, 6, 1 and 0?
(Each number can only be used once)

25. According to the following numbers, how many odd number(s) is / are there?
1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 12, 13, 29, 24, 31, 44, 55
26. In Austin's house, each room is connected to any neighbouring room by a door, see
the picture.

Austin wants to get from the room A to the room B. What is the least number of
doors he will need to go through?