PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

PERIYAR PALKALAI NAGAR

SALEM – 636011

DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM

Syllabus for

B.SC. MATHEMATICS
( SEMESTER PATTERN )
( For Candidates admitted in the Colleges affiliated to
Periyar University from 2017-2018 onwards )
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

REGULATIONS
Mathematics is a key to success in the field of science and engineering. Mathematics plays an important
role in the context of globalization of Indian economy, modern technology, and computer science and
information technology. Today, students need a thorough knowledge of basic principles, methods, results
and a clear perception of the power of mathematical ideas and tools to use them effectively in modeling,
interpreting and solving the real world problems. The syllabus of this program is aimed at preparing the
students with the latest developments and put them on the right track to fulfill the present requirements.
COMMENCEMENT OF THIS REGULATION
This regulation shall take effect from the academic year 2017 – 2018, i.e, for the students who are
admitted to the first year of the course during the academic year 2017 – 2018 and thereafter.
ELIGIBILITY FOR ADMISSION
A Pass in the Higher Secondary Examination of Tamil Nadu Higher Secondary Board or some other
Board accepted by the Syndicate as equivalent thereto with Mathematics (other than Business
mathematics) as one of the subjects.
DEFINITIONS
Programme : Program means a course of study leading to the award of the degree in a discipline.
Course : Course refers to the subject offered under the degree programme.
SYLLABUS
The syllabus of the UG degree has been divided into the following five categories:
Part I : Tamil / Other Languages.
Part II : English Language.
Part III : Core Courses, Elective Courses and Allied Courses.
Part IV : Skill Based Elective Courses, Non-Major Course, Environmental
Studies and Value Education.
Part V : Extension Activity.
· Elective Course: There are 3 Elective Courses offered for B.Sc. Mathematics students. One course from
each set should be selected for each elective course.
· Skill Based Elective Course: This course aims to impart advanced and recent developments in the
concerned discipline.
· Non-Major Course: Irrespective of the discipline the student can select papers that are offered by other
disciplines as non-major course.
· Extension Activity: Participation in NSS / NCC / YRC / RRC / Sports or other co-circular activities are
considered for Extension activity.

03
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

CREDITS
Weightage given to each course of study is termed as credit.
CREDIT SYSTEM
The weightage of credits are spread over to different semester during the period of study and the
cumulative credit point average shall be awarded based on the credits earned by the students.A total of
140 credits are prescribed for the under graduate programme.
DURATION OF THE COURSE
The candidates shall complete all the courses of the programme within 5 years from the date of
admission. The programme of study shall consist of six semesters and a total period of three years with
140 credits. The programme of study will comprise the course according to the syllabus.
EXAMINATIONS
The course of study shall be based on semester pattern with Internal Assessment under Choice Based
Credit System.
The examinations for all the papers consist of both Internal (Continuous Internal Assessment-CIA) and
External (end semester) theory examination. The theory examination shall be conducted for three hours
duration at the end of each semester. The candidates failing in any subjects(s) will be permitted to appear
for the same in the subsequent semester examinations.

04
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

COURSE OF STUDY AND SCHEME OF EXAMINATION

Hours Marks

Exam Hrs.
Credits
Part

Paper Subject Title

Code

Prac.
Total
Lect.
CIA EA Total

SEMESTER I
I Language Tamil – I 6 - 6 3 3 25 75 100
II Language English – I 6 - 6 3 3 25 75 100
III Core–I Classical Algebra 5 - 5 4 3 25 75 100
III Core–II Differential Calculus 4 - 4 4 3 25 75 100
Allied I 5 - 5 4 3 25 75 100

Allied I Practical - 2 2 - * - - -

IV Value Yoga 2 - 2 2 3 25 75 100

Education
SEMESTER II
I Language Language/ Tamil – I I 6 - 6 3 3 25 75 100
II Language English – II 6 - 6 3 3 25 75 100
III Core -III Integral Calculus 5 - 5 4 3 25 75 100
III Core -IV Vector Analysis 4 - 4 4 3 25 75 100
Allied II 5 - 5 3 3 25 75 100

Allied II Practical - 2 2 3 3 40 60 -

IV EVS Environmental Studies 2 - 2 2 3 25 75 100

05
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

Hours Marks

Exam Hrs.
Credits
Part

Paper Subject Title

Code

Prac.
Total
Lect.
CIA EA Total

SEMESTER V
III Core IX Modern Algebra-I 5 - 5 5 3 25 75 100
Core X Real Analysis-I 6 - 6 4 3 25 75 100
Core XI Complex Analysis-I 5 - 5 4 3 25 75 100
Elective I 5 - 5 5 3 25 75 100
Group A
Elective II 5 - 5 5 3 25 75 100
Group B
IV SBEC- III C Programming (Theory) 2 - 2 2 3 25 75 100
SBEC- IV C Programming (Practical) - 2 2 2 3 40 60 100
SEMESTER VI
III Core XII Modern Algebra- II 5 - 5 5 3 25 75 100

Core XIII Real Analysis -II 6 - 6 5 3 25 75 100

Core XIV Complex Analysis -II 5 - 5 4 3 25 75 100

Core XV Graph Theory 5 - 5 5 3 25 75 100

Elective III 5 - 5 5 3 25 75 100

Group C

IV SBEC -V Latex Theory 2 - 2 2 3 25 75 100

SBEC –III Latex Practical - 2 2 2 3 40 60 100

Extension Activity - - - 1 *** - - ***

Total 140 4200

# - Syllabus and Question paper are same for Bsc., Maths & Bsc., Maths (CA). The exam to be
conducted on the same day
* - Examination at the end of Second Semester.
** - Examination at the end of Fourth Semester.
*** - No Examination – Participation in NCC / NSS / RRC / YRC / Others if any.

07
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

ALLIED SUBJECTS FOR B.Sc. MATHEMATICS:

Any two of the following subjects (Physics / Chemistry / Statistics / Electronics / Accountancy) can
be chosen as Allied Subjects.

NAME OF THE COURSE PAPER CODE

Allied Physics – I

Allied Physics – II

Allied Physics – Practical

Allied Chemistry – I

Allied Chemistry – II

Allied Chemistry – Practical

Allied Statistics – I

Allied Statistics – II

Allied Statistics – Practical

Allied Electronics – I

Allied Electronics – II

Allied Electronics – Practical

Allied Accountancy – I

Allied Accountancy – II

Allied Accountancy – Practical

08
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

ELECTIVE COURSES:
Select one paper from Group –A for Elective Course-I and one paper from Group –B for Elective
Course II and one paper from Group - C for Elective Course III.
TABLE 1
NAME OF THE COURSE PAPER CODE

Group A:
Operations Research
Astronomy
Group B:
Discrete Mathematics
Number Theory
Group C:
Numerical Analysis
Java Programming
SKILL BASED ELECTIVE COURSE:
NAME OF THE COURSE PAPER CODE

Office Automation
Quantitative Aptitude Examination
Programming Theory
Programming Practical
Latex Theory
Latex Practical
ALLIED MATHEMATICS
Note: Select either Group – I or Group - II
ALLIED MATHEMATICS – GROUP I

NAME OF THE COURSE PAPER CODE

Paper I: Allied Mathematics – I

Paper II: Allied Mathematics – II
Paper III: Allied Mathematics – Practical

09
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

ALLIED MATHEMATICS – GROUP II

NAME OF THE COURSE PAPER CODE

Paper I – Discrete Mathematics

Paper II – Numerical Method
Paper III – Graph Theory
NON – MAJOR ELECTIVE COURSES:
Non – Major Elective Course –I PAPER CODE
( III- SEMESTER)
1.Quantitative Aptitude – I
2.Matrix Algebra
3.Linear Programming
Non – Major Elective Course– II
(IV- SEMESTER)
1.Quantitative Aptitude – II
2.Numerical Methods
3.Operations Research

UNIFORMITY IN THE NUMBER OF UNITS IN EACH PAPER:

Each theory paper shall consist of five units. The Question paper shall consist of questions uniformly
distributed among all the units.
1. QUESTION PAPER PATTERN FOR THE THEORY PAPERS
Duration: Three Hours Maximum Marks: 75
Part A: (10 X 2 = 20 marks)
Answer ALL Questions
(Two Questions from Each Unit)
Part B: (5 X 5 = 25 marks)
Answer ALL Questions
(One Question from Each Unit with internal choice)
Part C: (3 X 10 = 30 marks)
Answer Any THREE Questions out of Five Questions
(One Question from Each Unit)
2. MARKS AND QUESTION PAPER PATTERN FOR PRACTICALS
MAXIMUM:100 Marks INTERNAL MARK: 40 marks
EXTERNAL MARK: 60 marks
(Practical Exam -45 marks + Record - 15 marks )
QUESTION PATTERN FOR THE PRACTICAL EXAM PAPERS
Answer any THREE questions out of 5 questions (3 x 15 = 45 marks)

10
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

PASSING MINIMUM
i) The Candidates shall be declared to have passed the examination if he/she secures not
less than 40 marks in total (CIA mark + Theory Exam mark) with minimum of 30
marks in the Theory Exam conducted by the University.
ii) The Candidates shall be declared to have passed the examination if he/she secures not
less than 40 marks in total (CIA mark + Practical Exam mark) with minimum of 18
marks out of 45 marks in the Practical Exam conducted by the University.
CONVERSION OF MARKS TO GRADE POINTS AND LETTER GRADE (Performance in a Course/Paper)

RANGE OF MARKS GRADE POINTS LETTER GRADE DESCRIPTION

90-100 9.0-10. O Outstanding

80-89 8.0-8. D+ Excellent
75-79 7.5-7.9 D Distinction
70-74 7.0-7.4 A+ Very Good
60-69 6.0-6.9 A Good
50-59 5.0-5.9 B Average
40-49 4.0-4.9 C Satisfactory
00-39 0.0 U Re-appear
ABSENT 0.0 AAA ABSENT

Cі = Credits earned for course i in any semester

Gi = Grade Point obtained for course i in any semester
n = refers to the semester in which such course were credited

Grade point average (for a Semester):

Calculation of grade point average semester-wise and part-wise is as follows:

GRADE POINT AVERAGE [GPA] = Σi Ci Gi / Σi Ci

Sum of the multiplication of grade points by the credits of the courses offered under each part
GPA = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sum of the credits of the courses under each part in a semester

Calculation of Grade Point Average (CGPA) (for the entire programme):

A candidate who has passed all the examinations under different parts (Part-I to V) is eligible for the
following part wise computed final grades based on the range of CGPA.

CUMULATIVE GRADE POINT AVERAGE [CGPA] = ΣnΣi Cni Gni / Σn Σi Cni

Sum of the multiplication of grade points by the credits of the entire programme under each part
CGPA = -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sum of the credits of the courses of the entire programme under each part

11
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

CGPA GRADE

9.5 – 10.0 O+
9.0 and above but below 9.5 O
8.5 and above but below 9.0 D++
8.0 and above but below 8.5 D+
7.5 and above but below 8.0 D
7.0 and above but below 7.5 A++
6.5 and above but below 7.0 A+
6.0 and above but below 6.5 A
5.5 and above but below 6.0 B+
5.0 and above but below 5.5 B
4.5 and above but below 5.0 C+
4.0 and above but below 4. 5C
0.0 and above but below 4.0 U

Classification of Successful candidates

A candidate who passes all the examinations in Part I to Part V securing following CGPA and Grades
shall be declared as follows for Part I or Part II or Part III:

CGPA GRADE

9.5 – 10.0 O+ First Class – Exemplary *

9.0 and above but below 9.5 O First Class with Distinction*
8.5 and above but below 9.0 D++
8.0 and above but below 8.5 D+
7.5 and above but below 8.0 D
First Class
7.0 and above but below 7.5 A++
6.5 and above but below 7.0 A+
6.0 and above but below 6.5 A
5.5 and above but below 6.0 B+
Second Class
5.0 and above but below 5.5 B
4.5 and above but below 5.0 C+
Third Class
4.0 and above but below 4.5 C

12
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

Conferment of the Degree

No candidate shall be eligible for conferment of the Degree unless he / she
i. has undergone the prescribed course of study for a period of not less than six semesters in an
institution approved by/affiliated to the University or has been exempted from in the manner
prescribed and has passed the examinations as have been prescribed therefor.
ii. Has completed all the components prescribed under Parts I to Part V in the CBCS pattern to earn 140
credits.
iii. Has successfully completed the prescribed Field Work/ Institutional Training as evidenced by
certificate issued by the Principal of the College.
Ranking
A candidate who qualifies for the UG degree course passing all the examinations in the first attempt,
within the minimum period prescribed for the course of study from the date of admission to the course
and secures I or II class shall be eligible for ranking and such ranking shall be confined to 10 % of the
total number of candidates qualified in that particular branch of study, subject to a maximum of 10 ranks.
The improved marks shall not be taken into consideration for ranking.
NOTE:

 All the Papers (including computer papers) specified in this syllabus should be handled and
valued by faculty of Mathematics Department only.

 Both Internal and External Examiners for University Practical Examination should be
appointed (including computer papers) from faculty of Mathematics only.

13
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – I
CORE I - CLASSICAL ALGEBRA
UNIT – I
Binomial Series: Binomial theorem for a positive integral index – Binomial theorem for a rational index
– Summation of Binomial series. Exponential series – Exponential series for all real Values of x –
Standard results for the Exponential series – Logarithmic series – Problems. (Chapter -2, Chapter-3 and
Chapter-4)
UNIT – II
Matrices: Test for consistency of linear equations – Characteristic equation – Characteristic roots and
characteristic vectors of a matrix – Cayley–Hamilton theorem - Similarity of matrices - Diagonalizable
matrix – Problems.
( Chapter -6 (Page 6.38 to Page 6.82))
UNIT – III
Theory of equations: Fundamental theorem in the theory of equations – Relation between the roots and
coefficients of an equation – Imaginary and irrational roots – Symmetric functions of the roots of an
equation interms of its coefficients – Problems.
( Chapter -7 (Page 7.1 to Page 7.30))
UNIT – IV
Reciprocal equations – Transformation of equations – Multiplication of roots by m – Diminishing the
roots of an equation – Removal of a term of an equation – Problems.
( Chapter 7 (page 7.30 to page 7.56)).
UNIT – V
Descarte's rule of signs – Descarte's rule of signs for negative roots of an equation – Horner's method for
approximation of roots of a polynomial equation – Newton's Method of evaluating a real root correct to
given decimal places – Problems.
(Chapter – 7 (Page 7.57 to Page 7.67) )
TEXT BOOK:
1. Algebra, Analytical Geometry and Trigonometry” by Dr.P.R.Vittal and V.Malini, Margham
Publications, Chennai – 17.Third Edition 2000. Reprint 2014
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Algebra Volume I - T.K.Manicavachagam Pillai & others S.Viswanathan Printers and publishers Pvt. Ltd
– 2003 Edition.

04
14
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – I
CORE II - DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
UNIT – I
Partial derivatives, Higher derivatives, Homogeneous function, Total differential co efficient, Implicit
function – Problems Chapter – 3 (Page 3.1 to Page 3.45).
UNIT – II
Jacobians , Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables, Necessary and sufficient conditions
(without proof), Method of Lagrange's multipliers (no derivation) – Simple problems Chapter – 3 (Page
3.46 to Page 3.77).
UNIT – III
Polar coordinates – Angle between Radius vector and the tangent, Angle of intersection of two curves,
Length of perpendicular from the pole to the tangent, Pedal Equation, Asymptotes: Definition - Methods
of finding asymptotes to plane algebraic curves – Problems (Chapter 5 and Chapter 7)
UNIT – IV
Curvature and radius of curvature - Definitions, Cartesian formula for radius curvature, Parametric
formula for radius of curvature - Radius of curvature in polar co- ordinates, Radius of curvature for pedal
curves, Radius of Curvature for polar tangential curves – problems. (Chapter 6.)
UNIT – V
Envelope of the one parameter family of curves. Definition, necessary and sufficient condition (without
proof) Envelope for two parameter family co-ordinates of the center of curvature, Chord of curvature –
Evolutes: Definition, Properties for evolute (without proof) – Problems. (Chapter 8 and Chapter 9.)
TEXT BOOK:
1. Calculus – By P.R. Vittal and Malini, Margham Publications, Chennai – 17. Third edition- 2000, Reprint
2010.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Calculus: S. Narayanan and others ,S. Viswanathan Publications
2. Calculus: Dr. S. Sudha ,Emerald Publishers.

15
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – II
CORE III - INTEGRAL CALCULUS
UNIT – I
Bernoulli's formula for integration by parts, Reduction formulae – Problems. (Chapter 2)
UNIT – II
Beta and Gamma functions, Properties, Relation between Beta and Gamma functions, Evaluations of
definite integrals using Beta and Gamma functions – Problems. (Chapter 13)
UNIT – III
Double Integrals, Double integrals in polar co ordinates, Triple Integrals – Problems (Chapter 17 (page
17.1 to page 17.22)).
UNIT – IV
Change of order of Integration, Application of Double and Triple Integrals to Area, Volume and Centroid.
(Chapter 17 (Page 17.22 to Page 17.43))
UNIT – V
Fourier Series: Fourier expansions of periodic functions with period 2π, Fourier Series for odd and even
functions. Half range Fourier series. (Chapter 21.)
TEXT BOOK:
1. Calculus – By P.R. Vittal and Malini, Margham Publications, Chennai – 17. (Units I, II, III and IV ) Third
edition- 2000, Reprint 2010.
2. Allied Mathematics- By P.R.Vittal Margham Publications, Chennai- 17. ( Unit-V)
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. P. Kandasamy and K. Thilagavathy, Allied Mathematics
2. Integral Calculus: Shanti Narayanan (S. Chand and Co.)

16
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – II
CORE IV - VECTOR ANALYSIS
UNIT – I
Vector differentiation – Limit of a Vector function – Continuity and derivative of Vector function –
Geometrical and Physical significance of Vector differentiation – Gradient – Directional derivative of
Scalar point functions – Equations of Tangent plane and normal line to a level surface.
UNIT – II
Vector point function: Divergence and curl of a vector point function – Solenoidal and irrotational
functions – Physical interpretation of divergence and curl of a Vector point function.
UNIT – III
Vector identities – Laplacian operator.
UNIT – IV
Integration of Vector functions – Line, Surfaces and volume integrals
UNIT – V
Gauss–Divergence Theorem – Green's Theorem – Stoke's theorem (Statements only) – Verification of
theorems- simple problems.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Vector Analysis, Dr.P.R. Vittal, Margham Publication, Chennai – 17.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. T.K. Manickavasagam and others, Vector Analysis, Vijay Nicole Imprints Pvt. Ltd., Chennai – 29, 2004.
2. P. Duraipandian and others, Vector Analysis, S. Viswanathan and Co.,Chennai– 31

17
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – III
CORE V - STATICS
UNIT – I
Parallelogram law of forces – Triangular law of forces – Perpendicular triangular forces – Converse of
the triangular law of forces – The polygon of forces – Lami's theorem – Like and unlike parallel forces –
Problems – Moments – Definition – Varignon's theorem – Problems. (Chapter II (sections 1 to 9),
Chapter III (sections 1 to 12).)
UNIT – II
Couples – Moments of a couple – Theorems on couples – Problems. (Chapter IV (sections 1 to 10)).
UNIT – III
Friction : Introduction – Experimental Results – Statical and Dynamical limiting friction – coefficient of
friction – angle of friction – Cone of friction – Equilibrium of a particle on a rough inclined plane –
Equilibrium of a particle on a rough inclined plane under a force parallel to the plane – Equilibrium of a
particle on a rough inclined plane under any force – Problems. (Chapter VII (section 1 to 12)).
UNIT – IV
Centre of gravity : Centre of like parallel forces – Centre of Mass – Centre of gravity – Distinction
between centre of gravity and centre of mass – Centre of gravity of a body is unique – Determination of
centre of gravity in simple cases – Centre of gravity by symmetry – C.G. of a uniform triangular lamia –
Theorem – C.G. of 3 rods forming a triangle – General formula for determination of C.G. of a trapezium –
Problems. ( Chapter VIII (sections 1 to 13)).
UNIT – V
Virtual Work : Work – Theorem – Method of Virtual work – Principle of Virtual work for a system of
coplanar forces acting on a body – Forces which may be omitted in forming the equation of Virtual work
– Work done by an extensible string – Work done by the weight of the body – Application of the principle
of virtual work – Problems.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Venkatraman.M.K., Statics, (Tenth Edition), Agasthiar Publication, Trichy 2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Narayanan.s, Statics, Sultan Chand and Co., Chennai 1986.
2. Duraipandian.P and Lakshimi Duraipandian, Mechanics, Emerald Publishers, Chennai, 1987.

18
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – III
CORE VI - DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
UNIT – I
Ordinary Differential Equations – Second order Differential Equations with constant co–efficients –
Particular Integrals of the form e xV, where V is of the form x, x2, sinax, cosax, xsinax and xcosax.
UNIT – II
Second order differential Equations with variable co – efficients – both homogeneous linear equations
and homogeneous non - linear equations.
UNIT – III
Partial Differential Equations –Definition – Complete solution, Singular solution and general solution –
Solution of equations of standard types f(p,q)=0, f(x,p,q)=0, f(y,p,q)=0, f(z,p,q)=0 and f1(x,p)= f2(y,q) –
Clairaut's form – Lagrange's equation Pp+Qq=R.
UNIT – IV
Laplace Transforms – Definition – Laplace transforms of Standard functions – Elementary theorems –
Problems.
UNIT – V
Inverse Laplace transforms – Standard formulae – Elementary Theorems – Applications to Second order
linear differential equation (Problems with only one differential equation).
TEXT BOOK:
1. T.K. Manickavasagam Pillai and S. Narayanan, Calculus, Vijay Nicole Imprints Pvt. Ltd., C – 7, Nelson
Chambers, 115 Nelson Manickam Road, Chennai – 600 029, 2004.
2. Dr.P.R. Vittal, Differential Equations, Fourier Series and Analytical Solid Geometry, Margham
Publications, 24, Rameswaram Road, T. Nagar, Chennai – 600 017, 2000.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Differential equations and its applications by S.Narayanan & T.K. Manichavasagam Pillay
S.Viswanathan PVT. LTD –2001 Edition
2. Engineering Mathematics by M.K. Venkatraman,National Publishing company, Chennai.

19
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – III
SKILL BASED ELECTIVE COURSE – I
OFFICE AUTOMATION – PRACTICALS
LIST OF PRACTICALS
MS Word
 Preparation of word document (Typing, aligning, Font Style, Font Size, Text editing, colouring,
Spacing, Margins)
 Creating and Editing a table (Select no of rows, Select no of columns, row heading, column heading,
column width, row width, row height, spacing text editing)
 Formatting a table (insert rows/columns, delete rows/columns, cell merging/ splitting, Cell alignment)
 Preparation of letters using mail merge.
 Demonstration of Find, Replace, Cut, Copy and paste texts in a word document.
MS Excel
 Preparation of a Table using Excel.
 Creation of Charts, Graphs and Diagrams
MS Power Point
 Preparation of slides in power point.
 Creation of Animation Pictures.
MS Access
 Creation of simple reports using MS Access.
General
 Export a given graph from Excel to word.
 Sending an Email.
 Download a document from internet.
 Import a picture from internet to word document.
 Create a Power point presentation when a word document is given.
Text Book
1. Andy Channelle, “Beginning Open Office 3: From Novice to Professional” A Press series, Springer-
Verlog, 2009
Reference Books
1. Perry M. Greg, “Sams Teach Yourself Open Office.org All In One”, Sams Publications, 2007.
Note:
 This paper should be handled and valued by the faculty of Mathematics only.
 Both Internal and External Examiners for University Practical Examination should be appointed
from faculty of Mathematics Department only.

20
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – IV
CORE VII - DYNAMICS
UNIT – I
Kinematics: Speed – Displacement – Velocity – Composition of Velocities (Parallelogram Law) –
Resolution of Velocities – Component of a velocity along two given directions – Triangle of Velocities –
Polygon of Velocities – Resultant of several simultaneous coplanar velocities of a particle – Acceleration
– Variable acceleration – Units of Straight line under uniform acceleration. (Chapter – III (Sections 3.1 to
3.9, 3.17 – 3.22))
UNIT – II
Projectiles: Definitions – Two fundamental principles – The path of a projectile is a parabola –
Characteristics of the motion of a projectile – Range on an inclined plane.
(Chapter VI (Sections 6.1 to 6.8, 6.12 to 6.16))
UNIT – III
Impulsive Forces: Impulse – Impulsive Force – Impact of two bodies – motion of a shot and Gun – Loss
of Kinetic energy – Collision of elastic bodies: Definitions – Fundamental Laws of Impact – Impact of a
smooth sphere on a fixed smooth plane – Direct impact of two smooth spheres – Oblique impact of two
smooth spheres.
(Chapter – VII (Sections 7.1 to 7.6), Chapter – VIII (Sections 8.1 to 8.9))
UNIT – IV
Simple Harmonic Motion: Simple Harmonic motion in a straight line – General solution of the S.H.M.
equation – Geometrical representation – Change of origin – S.H.M. on a curve – simple pendulum –
period of oscillation of a simple pendulum – equivalence simple pendulum – seconds pendulum – loss or
gain in the number of oscillation made by a pendulum.
(Chapter – X (Sections 10.1 to 10.5, 10.11 – 10.16))
UNIT – V
Central Forces: Velocity and Acceleration in polar coordinates – Equations of motion in polar
coordinates – Motions under a central force – Note on Equiangular Spiral – Differential equation of
Central orbits – Perpendicular from the pole on the target formula in polar coordinates – pedal equation
of the central orbit – Well known curves – Velocity in a central orbit – Two fold problems in central orbits
– Apses and apsidal distances. (Chapter XI (Sections 11.1 to 11.11))
Text Book:
1 Venkatraman. M.K., 2009, Dynamics (Tenth Edition), Agasthiar Publications, Trichy.
Reference Books:
1. Narayanan. S., 1986, Dynamics, Sultan Chand and co., Chennai.
2. Duraipandian. P., 1988, Mechanics, Emerald Publishers, Chennai.

21
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – IV
CORE VIII - TRIGONOMETRY AND ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY OF 3D
UNIT - I
Expansions of sin nθ , cos nθ and tan nθ – Expansion of sinnθ, cosnθ – Hyperbolic functions and its
properties. (Chapter III (Sections 1,2,3,4 excluding examples on formation of equations))
UNIT - II
Inverse hyperbolic functions – Logarithms of a complex quantities – General Principal Values.( Chapter
4 (Section 2.3), Chapter V (Section 5)).
UNIT - III
Analytical Geometry 3D – Straight line – Equation determined by intersection of two planes –
symmetrical form – conversion of the equation of the line to symmetrical form – equation of a line
passing trough two points – The plane and the straight line – coplanar lines – problems.( Chapter III
(Sections 1 to 7)).
UNIT - IV
Sphere: Definition – Equation of a sphere - Length, Equation of the tangent – The plane section of a
sphere is a circle – Equation of a circle on a sphere – Intersection of 2 Spheres is a circle – problems.
(Chapter IV (Section 1 to 8)).
UNIT - V
Cone: Cone – Equation of a cone – cone whose vertex is at the origin – Quadric cone whose vertex is at
the origin – General quadric cone – Problems. Chapter 6 (Sections 6.1 to 6.5)
Text Books
1. Vittal P.R., 2004, Trigonometry, Margham Publications, Chennai.(for unit I)
2. Manicavachagam Pillay. T.K., and T. Natarajan, A Text Book of Analytical Geometry Part – II Three
Dimensions, Re Print 2000, S.Viswantan Pvt. Ltd.(for unit II, III, IV)
3. Duraipandian, P. and Lakshmi Durai Pandian, D Muhilan, Analytical Geometry 3 Dimensional, Emerald
Publishers, Chennai, Re Print 2004. (for unit V)
Reference Books:
1. Shanthi Narayanan and Mittal P.K:Analytical Solid Geometry 16th Edition (For units I to III) S.Chand &
Co, New Delhi.
2. P.Duraipandian& others-Analytical Goemetry 3 Dimensional-Emerald Student Edition.

22
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – IV
SKILL BASED ELECTIVE COURSE – II
QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE
UNIT - I
Chain rule – Time and work.
UNIT - II
Time and Distance.
UNIT - III
Problems on Trains.
UNIT - IV
Boats and Streams.
UNIT - V
Calendar and Clocks.
TEXT BOOK
1. R.S. Aggarwal, Quantitative Aptitude for Competitative Examinations, S. Chand co. Ltd., 152, Anna
Salai, Chennai, 2001.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Quantitative Aptitude “by Abhijit Guha, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi
(2005).

23
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – V
CORE IX MODERN ALGEBRA – I
UNIT - I
Group Theory: Definition of Group, Examples of Groups, Some preliminary Lemmas and Subgroups –
Definition – Lemmas – Theorems (Lagrange's, Euler and Fermat) – Examples. (Sections 2.1 to 2.4)
UNIT - II
Group Theory (Continuation): A Counting Principle – Normal Sub Groups and Quotient groups and
Homomorphism – Definitions – Lemmas – Theorems – Examples.(Sections 2.5 to 2.7).
UNIT - III
Group Theory (Continuation): Automorphism, Cayley's Theorem and permutation groups –
definition – Lemmas – Theorems – Examples. (Sections 2.8 to 2.10.)
UNIT - IV
Ring Theory: Definition and Examples of Rings, some special classes of Rings, Homomorphisms, Ideals
and Quotient Rings and more ideals and Quotient Rings – Definition – Lemmas – theorems – Examples.
(Sections 3.1 to 3.5).
UNIT - V
Ring theory (Continuation): The field of quotient of an integral Domain, Euclidean Rings, A particular
Euclidean ring and polynomial rings – Definition – Lemmas – theorems – Examples.- Polynomials over
the rational field- polynomial rings over the commutative rings .(Sections 3.6 to 3.11)
TEXT BOOKS
1 I.N. Herstein, Topics in Algebra, John Wiley, New York, 1975.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Mathematics for Degree Students (B.Sc. 3rd Years), Dr.U.S. Rana, S. Chand, 2012.
2. A first course in Modern Algebra, A.R. Vasistha, Krishna Prekasan Mandhir, 9, Shivaji Road, Meerut
(UP), 1983.
3. Modern Algebra, M.L. Santiago, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1994.
4. Modern Algebra, K. Viswanatha Naik, Emerald Publishers, 135, Anna Salai, Chennai, 1988.

24
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – V
CORE X - REAL ANALYSIS – I
UNIT - I

Functions – Real Valued functions – Equivalence countability – Real numbers – Least upper bound
(Sections 1.3 to 1.7) Sequence of real numbers – definition of sequence and subsequence – Limit of a
sequence - Convergent sequences – divergent sequences. (Sections2.1 to 2.4)

UNIT - II

Bounded sequences – Monotone sequences – operations on convergent sequences – operations on

divergent sequences – Limit superior and limit inferior – Cauchy sequences (Sections 2.5 to 2.10).

UNIT - III

Convergent and divergent series of real numbers – series with non–negative terms – Alternating series –
conditional convergence and absolute convergence – Rearrangements of series – Test for absolute
convergence – series whose terms form a non increasing sequence (Sections 3.1 to 3.7)

UNIT - IV

The Class l2 – Limit of a function on the real line – metric spaces – Limit in metric spaces. (Sections 3.10,
4.1 to 4.3).

UNIT - V

Functions continuous at a point on the real line – Reformulation – Functions continuous on a metric space
– open sets – closed sets – Discontinuous functions on R1. (Sections 5.1 to 5.6)

TEXT BOOK

1 Richard R. Goldberg, Methods of Real Analysis – Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. D. Somasundaram and B.Choudhary, A First Course in Mathematical Analysis, Narosa Publishing

House, New Delhi, Third Reprint, 2007.

2. Tom. M. Apostel, Mathematical Analysis, Narosa Publications, New Delhi, 2002.

25
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – V
CORE XI - COMPLEX ANALYSIS – I
UNIT - I
Regions in the Complex Plane – Functions of a complex variable – Limits – Theorems on Limits – Limits
Involving the Point at Infinity – Continuity – Derivative – Differentiation Formulas – Cauchy – Riemann
Equations – Sufficient Conditions for differentiability – polar coordinates – Analytic Functions –
Examples – Harmonic Functions. Chapter I (Section 11 Only). (Chapter II (Sections 12, 15,
16 to 26)).
UNIT - II
Derivative of Functions W(t) – Definite integrals of Functions W(t) – Contours – Contour Integrals –
Some Examples – Examples with Branch cuts – Upper bounds for Moduli of contour Integrals – Anti-
derivatives – Proof of the theorem – Cauchy–Goursat Theorem – Proof of the theorem - Simply
connected Domains – Multiply connected Domains. (Chapter 4 (Sections 37 to 49)).
UNIT - III
Cauchy Integral Formula – An Extension of the Cauchy integral formula – Some consequences of the
extension – Liouville's Theorem and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra – Maximum modules
Principle..(Chapter 4 (Section 50 to 54)).
UNIT - IV
Mappings – Mappings by the Exponential Function – Linear Transformations – the transformation w =
1/Z - Linear Fractional Transformations – An Implicit form. (Chapter 2 (Sections 13, 14) &
Chapter 8 (Sections 90 to 94))
UNIT - V
The Transformation w = sinz, w = cosz, w = sinhz, w=coshz – Mappings by z2 and branches of Z½ -
Conformal mappings – preservation of Angles – Scale factors – Local Inverses. ( Chapter 8
(Section 96, 97) and Chapter 9 (Sections 101 to 103)).
TEXT BOOK
1. James Ward Brown and Ruel V. Churchil,l Complex Variables and Applications, McGraw Hill, Inc,
Eighth Edition.
Reference Books
1. P Gupta – Kedarnath & Ramnath, Complex Variables, Meerut -Delhi
2. J.N. Sharma, Functions of a Complex variable, Krishna Prakasan Media(P) Ltd, 13th
Edition, 1996-97.
3. T.K.Manickavachaagam Pillai, Complex Analysis, S.Viswanathan Publishers Pvt Ltd.

26
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – V
ELECTIVE I - PAPER – I
OPERATIONS RESEARCH
UNIT - I
Introduction - Definition of O.R. - Scope, phases and Limitations of O.R. - Linear Programming Problem
- Graphical Method - Definitions of bounded, unbounded and optimal solutions - procedure of solving
LPP by graphical method - problems - Simplex technique - Definitions of Basic, non-basic variables -
basic solutions - slack variables, surplus variables and optimal solution, simplex procedure of solving
LPP - Problems.
UNIT - II
Introduction- Balanced and unbalanced T.P, Feasible solution- Basic feasible solution - Optimum
solution - degeneracy in a T.P. - Mathematical formulation - North West Corner rule - Vogell's
approximation method (unit penalty method) Method of Matrix minima (Least cost Method) - problems-
algorithm of Optimality test (Modi Method) -Problems. Introduction - Definition of Assignment
problem, balanced and unbalanced assignment problem -restrictions on assignment problem -
Mathematical formulation -formulation and solution of an assignment problem (Hungarian method) -
degeneracy in an assignment problem – Problems.
UNIT - III
Introduction - Definition - Basic assumptions - n jobs to be operated on two machines - problems - n-jobs
to be operated on three machines - problems - n-jobs to be operated on m machines - problems .
Definition of Inventory models-Type of inventory models: (i) Uniform rate of demand, infinite rate of
production with no shortage (ii) Uniform rate of demand, finite rate of replacement with no shortage -
Book Works - Problems.
UNIT - IV
Definitions -Newspaper boy problem - Inventory model with one and more price break problems.
Introduction- definition of steady state, transient state and queue discipline, characteristics of a queuing
model - Applications of queuing model - Little's formula - Classification of queues - Poisson process -
properties of Poisson process. Models(i) (M/M/1): ( ∞ /FCFS),(ii) (M/M/1) : (N/FCFS),(iii) (M/M/S) : (
∞ /FCFS) - formulae and problems only.

UNIT - V
Introduction - definition of network, event, activity, three time estimates (optimistic, pessimistic & most
likely), critical path, total float and free float - difference between CPM and PERT – Problems.

27
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

TEXT BOOK
1. P.K. Gupta, Manmohan and Kanti Swarup, Operations Research, 9th edition, 2001, Sultan Chand
&Sons, Chennai.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. CK Mustafi, Operations Research, Fourth Edition, New Age International Publishers
2. P.K.Gupta and D.S. Hira, Operations Research, 2th edition, 1986, S Chand & Co, New Delhi.
3. S. Kalavathy, Operations Research, 2nd edition -2002, Publishing House Pvt. Limited,New Delhi.

28
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – V
ELECTIVE I - PAPER – II
ASTRONOMY
UNIT - I
Standard formulae in spherical Trigonometry – Statements only – celestial sphere – celestial co-
ordinates and their conversions – Diurnal Motion - Problems Connected with Diurnal Motion – Zones of
Earth – DIP – Twilight – Problems.
UNIT - II
Astronomical refraction – Tangent and Cassini's formulae – Geocentric Parallax Heliocentric Parallax –
Problems.
UNIT - III
Kepler's laws of planetary motion – Newton's deductions from kepler's Laws – Equation of Time –
Seasons – Calender conversion of time – problems.
UNIT - IV
Fixing the Ecliptic – Fixing the position of the first point of Aries (Flamsteed's Method) – The moon –
Different phases – Metonic cycle – Tides – Problems.
UNIT - V
Eclipses – Solar eclipses – Lunar eclipses – General description of Solar system and stellar universe –
Problems.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Kumaravelu and Susila Kumaravelu, 1984, Astronomy, K.Kumaravelu, Muruga Bhavanam,
Chidambara Nagar, Nagarkoil – 2.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. V. Thiruvenkatacharya, A Text Book of Astronomy, S. Chand and Co., Pvt Ltd., 1972.

29
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – V
ELECTIVE II - PAPER – I
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
UNIT - I
Mathematical logic – Statements and Notations – Connectives – Negation – Conjunction – Disjunction –
Statement formulas and Truth table – Conditional and Bi- conditional – well formed formulas.
Tautologies. (Sections 1.1, 1.2.1 to 1.2.4, 1.2.6 to 1.2.8)
UNIT - II
Normal forms – Disjunctive Normal forms – Conjunctive Normal forms – Principal Disjunctive Normal
forms – Principal conjunctive normal forms – ordering and uniqueness of normal forms – the theory of
inference for the statement calculus – validity using truth tables – Rules of inference. (Sections 1.3.1 to
1.3.5., 1.4.1 to 1.4.2)
UNIT - III
The predicate calculus – Predicates – The Statements function, Variables and quantifiers – Predicate
formulas – Free and bound variables – The universe of discourse – inference theory of the predicate
calculus – Valid formulas and Equivalence – some valid formulas over finite Universes – Special valid
formulas involving quantifiers – Theory of inference for the predicate calculus. (Sections 1.6.1 to 1.6.4).
UNIT - IV
Relations and ordering – Relations – Properties of binary relation in a set – Partial ordering – Partially
ordered set: Representation and Associated terminology – Functions – Definition and introduction –
Composition of functions – inverse functions – Natural numbers – Peano axioms – Mathematical
Induction. (Sections 2.3.1, 2.3.2, 2.3.8, 2.3.9, 2.4.1., 2.4.3., 2.5.1)
UNIT - V
Lattices a partially ordered sets : Definition and Examples – Some properties of Lattices. Boolean
Algebra: Definition and example – Sub algebra, Direct Product and homomorphism – Boolean
Functions – Boolean forms and free Boolean algebra – values of Boolean expression and Boolean
functions. (Sections 4.1.1., 4.1.2., 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.3.1., 4.3.2.,)
TEXT BOOK
1. J.P. Trembly, R. Manohar, Discrete Mathematical Structure with Applications to Computer Science, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2001.
REFERENCE BOOK
1. Dr. M.K.Sen and Dr. B.C.Charraborthy, Introduction to Discrete Mathematics, Arunabha Sen Books &
Allied Pvt. Ltd., 8/1 Chintamoni Das Lane, Kolkata – 700009, Reprinted in 2016.

30
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – V
ELECTIVE II - PAPER – II
NUMBER THEORY
UNIT – I

The Division Algorithm – The g.c.d. – The Eucliden Algorithm – The Diophantine ax + by = c.

UNIT – II

The Fundamental Theorem of arithmetic, the sieve of Eratesthenes – The Goldbach conjecture – basic
properties of congruence.

UNIT – III

Special Divisibility tests – Linear congruences – The little Fermat's theorem – Wilson's Theorem.

UNIT – IV

The Functions μ and  the Mobius inversion Formula – The Greatest integer function.

UNIT – V

Euler's Phi–Function – Euler's Theorem – Some Properties of the Phi – Function.

TEXT BOOK

1.David M. Burton, 2001, Elementary Number Theory, Universal Book Stall.

REFERENCE BOOK
1. Elementary Theory of Numbers, cy. Hsiung, Allied Publishers, 1995.
2. Elmentary Number Theory, Allyn and Bacon lnc.,Boston, 1980.
3. Introduction to Analytic Number Theory, Tom.M.Apostal, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi,
1989.

31
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – V
SKILL BASED ELECTIVE COURSE - III
C PROGRAMMING
UNIT - I
Constants and variables: Introduction – Character set – Constants – Keywords and Identifiers – Variables
– Data Types – Declaration of Variables – Assigning values to variables – Defining symbolic constants.(
Sections:2.1 to 2.8, 2.10, 2.11)
UNIT - II
Arithmetic operators – Relational operators – Logical operators – Assignment operators – Increment and
Decrement operators – conditional operators – Special operators. Arithmetic expressions – Evaluation of
Expressions ( Sections 3.2 to 3.7, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11)
UNIT - III
Managing Input and output operations: Reading a character – Writing a character – Formatted input and
output Decision making and Branching: Decision making with IF Statement – Simple IF Statement – IF
ELSE Statements – Nesting of IF …ELSE Statement – ELSE IF Laader ( Sections 4.1 to 4.5)
UNIT - IV
Switch Statement – ? Operator – GOTO Statement – Decision Making and Looping: WHILE Statement – Do
Statement – FOR Statement – Jumps in Loops – Simple Programs. ( Sections 5.2 to 5.9, 6.2 to 6.5)
UNIT - V
Arrays: Introduction – One Dimensional array – Declaration of one and two dimensional arrays –
Initiating of one and two dimensional arrays - Declaring and initializing string variables – Reading
strings from terminal – writing sting on the screen–Arithmetic operations on characters – simple
problems. ( Sections 7.1 to 7.6,8.1 to 8.5 )
TEXT BOOK:
1. E. Balagurusamy, Reprint 2006, Programming in ANSI C, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd.,
New Delhi, 3rd Edition.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Peter Aitken and Bradley L Jones, Teach Yourself C in 21 Days, Tech Media, New Delhi, 4th Edition.
2. Tony Zhang, Teach Yourself C in 24 Hours, Sams Publications, 1st Edition, 1997.
3. Ram Kumar and Rakash Agrawal, Programming in ANSI C, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company
Ltd., New Delhi, 1993.
Note: This paper should be handled and valued by the faculty of Mathematics only.

32
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – V
SKILL BASED ELECTIVE COURSE - IV
C PROGRAMMING PRACTICAL
Write C program for the following

1. To Find the sum of N numbers

2. To Find the Largest of given 3 numbers

3. To solve a quadratic equations

4. To find the simple and compound interest

5. That reads an integer N and determine whether N is prime or not.

6. To arrange the number in ascending and descending order

7. To generate the Fibonacci sequence

8. To Find mean and standard deviation

9. To find addition and subtraction of two matrices.

10. To find the multiplication of two matrices.

Note
 This paper should be handled and valued by the faculty of Mathematics only.
 Both internal and external examiners for University Practical examination should be
appointed from the faculty of Mathematics only.

33
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – VI
CORE XII - MODERN ALGEBRA – II
UNIT I: Vector Spaces and Modules
Elementary Basic concepts and Linear Independence & Bases - definition - lemmas -theorems -
examples.- Dual spaces- Inner Product Spaces - definition - lemmas -theorems - examples.- Modules
(Sections 4.1 to 4.5)
UNIT II : Fields
Extension fields – The Trancedence of e – roots of polynomials – constructions with straightedge and
compass – more about roots – the elements of Galois theory. (Sections 5.1 to 5.6 )
UNIT III : Linear Transformations.
The Algebra of linear transformations, Characteristic roots and Matrices - definition - lemmas-theorems
- examples. (Sections 6.1 to 6.3)
UNIT IV : Linear Transformations
Canonical forms: Triangular form and Nilpotent Transformations - definition - lemmas –theorems
examples. (Sections 6.4 & 6.5)
UNIT V : Linear Transformations(continuation)
Trace and Transpose and Determinants - Definitions - Properties - Theorems - Cramer's Rule -Problems.
(Sections 6.8 & 6.9)
TEXT BOOK
1. I.N. Herstein, Topics in Algebra-2nd Edition, John Wiely, New York, 1975.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Dr. U S Rana, Mathematics for Degree Students (B.Sc 3rd Years), S.Chand, 2012.
2. A.R.Vasistha, A first course in modern algebra, Krishna Prekasan Mandhir, 9, Shivaji Road, Meerut
(UP), 1983.
3. K.Viswanatha Naik, Modern Algebra, Emerald Publishers, 135, Anna Salai, Chennai -2, 2001.
4. K.Viswanatha Naik, Modern Algebra, Emerald Publishers, 135, Anna Salai, Chennai -2, 1988.

34
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – VI
CORE XIII - REAL ANALYSIS – II
UNIT - I
More about open sets – connected sets – bounded sets and totally bounded sets – complete metric spaces.
(Sections 6.1 to 6.4)
UNIT – II
Compact metric spaces – continuous functions on compact metric spaces – continuity of the inverse
function – uniform continuity. (Sections 6.5 to 6.8)
UNIT - III
Sets of measure zero – definition of the Riemann integral – Existence of the Riemann integral –
Properties of the Riemann integral (Sections 7.1 to 7.4)
UNIT- IV
Derivatives – Rolle's theorem – The law of the mean – Fundamental theorem of calculus. (Sections :7.5
to 7.8)
UNIT - V
Pointwise convergence of sequences of functions – uniforms convergence of sequences of functions –
consequences of uniform convergence – convergence and uniform convergence of series of functions
(Sections :9.1 to 9.4)
Text Book
1. Richard R. Goldberg, Methods of Real Analysis – Oxford and IBH Publishing co, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Reference Books
1. D. Somasundaram and B.Choudhary, A First Course in Mathematical Analysis, Narosa Publishing
House, Third Reprint, 2007.
2. Tom. M. Apostel, Mathematical Analysis, Narosa Publications, New Delhi, 2002.

35
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – VI
CORE XIV - COMPLEX ANALYSIS – II
UNIT - I
Convergences of Sequences - Convergences of Series – Taylor series – Proof of Taylor's Theorem –
Examples – Laurent series – Proof of Laurent's theorem – Examples. (Chapter 5 :Section 55 to
62).
UNIT - II
Absolute and Uniform convergence of power series – continuity of sums of power series – Integration
and differentiation of power series – Uniqueness of series representations – Multiplication and Division
of power series. (Chapter 5 Sections 63 to 67).
UNIT - III
Isolated Singular points – Residues – Cauchy's Residue Theorem – Residue at Infinity – the Three Types
of Isolated Singular points – Residues at poles – Examples – Zeros of Analytic Functions – Zeros and
Poles – Behaviour of Functions Near Isolated Singular Points. (Chapter 6 : Section 68 to 77)
UNIT - IV
Evaluation of Improper Integrals – Examples – Improper Integrals from Fourier Analysis – Jordan's
Lemma. (Chapter 7 :Sections 78 to 81).
UNIT - V
Indented Paths – An Indentation, around a branch point – Integration Along a Branch cut – Definite
Integrals Involving sines and cosines – Argument Principle – Rouche's Theorem. (Chapter 7 :Section 82
to 87).
TEXT BOOK
1. James Ward Brown and Ruel V. Churchill ,Complex Variables and Applications, Eighth Edition by
McGraw Hill, Inc.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Theory and Problems of Complex Variables-Murray.R.Spiegel,Schaum outline series.
2. Complex Analysis-P. Duraipandian.
3. Introduction To Complex Analysis.S. Ponnuswamy, Narosa publishers 1993.

36
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – VI
CORE PAPER XV - GRAPH THEORY
UNIT - I
Introduction – Definition – Examples – Degrees – Definition – Theorem 1, 2 – Problems – Subgraphs –
Definition – Theorems – Operations on graphs – Definition theorem–1 – Problems.
UNIT - II
Introduction – Walks, Trails and Paths – Definitions Theorem–1,2,3 – Connectedness and Components –
Definitions – Theorems – Definition – Distance – Theorems – Cut point – Bridge – Blocks –
Connectivity.
UNIT - III
Introduction – Eulerian Graphs – Definition – Lemmas – Theorem – Konigsberg Bridge problem –
Fleury's Algorithms – Hamiltonian graphs – Definitions - Theorems – Lemma – Closure – Theorems.
UNIT - IV
Introduction – Characterization of Trees – Theorems – Centre of a tree – Definition – Theorem.
UNIT - V
Introduction – Definition – Basic properties definitions – Theorems – Paths and connections – Theorems
– Definition – Diagraphs and matrices – Definitions – Theorems.
TEXT BOOK
1. S.Arumugam, S.Ramachandran, Invitation to Graph theory, Scitech Publications, Chennai, 2001.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. John clark and Derek Allan Holton ,A first book at graph theory,Allied publishes.
2. S.Kumaravelu and Susheela Kumaravelu ,Graph theory,Publishers Authors C/o.182, Chidambara
Nagar, Nagarkoil - 629 002.
3. Introduction To Complex Analysis.S. Ponnuswamy, Narosa publishers 1993.

37
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – VI
ELECTIVE III - PAPER I - NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
UNIT - I
Method of successive approximation - The Bisection method - The method of false position – Newton
Raphson Method - Generalized Newton's Method - Muller's Method.
UNIT - II
Finite Differences - Forward Differences - Backward Differences - Symbolic relations and separation of
symbols - Detection of Errors using difference tables - Differences of a polynomial - Newton's formulae
for Interpolation - Central Difference Interpolation formulae - Gauss's central difference formulae -
Stirling's formulae - Bessel's formulae - Everett's formulae.
UNIT - III
Numerical Differentiation: Newton's forward and backward difference formulas - Errors in Numerical
Differentiation. Numerical Integration : Trapezoidal rule - Simpson's 1/3 rule - Simpson's 3/8 rule -
Boole's and Weddle's rule.
UNIT - IV
Solution of Linear systems : Direct Methods - Gaussian elimination method - Gauss Jordan method, LU
decomposition method . Iterative methods - Jacobian's method - Gauss Seidal Method.
UNIT - V
Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations(First Order Differential Equations only): Taylor's series -
Picard's method of successive approximations - Euler's method - Runge-Kutta Methods - II and IV order.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Introductory Methods of Numerical analysis by S.S.Sastry,, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd, New
Delhi 2000
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Numerical Methods by .Balagurusamy, Tata Me Graw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, NewDelhi, 2002
2. Numerical Analysis by G.Shanker Rao,New Age International Publishers Fourth Edition
3. Engineering Numerical Methods by T.K.Manickavasagam and Narayanan S.Viswanathan & Co,
Chennai 1998

38
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – VI
ELECTIVE III -PAPER II - JAVA PROGRAMMING
UNIT - I
Basic concepts of object – oriented programming – objects and classes – Data Abstraction and
Encapsulation – Inheritance – polymorphism – Dynamic Binding – Message communication – Java
features – Java Environment – Java Program structure – Java Virtual Machine.
UNIT - II
Introduction – Constants – Variables – Data types – Declaration of variables – scope of variables – type
casting – operators and expressions – Decision making and branching – Decision making and looping.
UNIT - III
Classes – objects and methods – Arrays – Strings – Interfaces – Multiple inheritance.
UNIT - IV
Packages – Multithreaded programming – Managing Errors and Exceptions.
UNIT - V
Applet Programming – Introduction – Building Applet code – applet life cycle – Creating an executable
applet – Designing a web page – Applet tag – adding applet to HTML file – Running the Applet –
Managing I/O files in Java.
TEXT BOOK
1. E. Balagurusamy, Programming with Java a Printer, Tata McGraw Hill Publications Co., Ltd., New
Delhi, 1998.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Pootrick Naughton and Hebert Schedelt, The Complete Reference Java – 2, Tata McGraw Hill
Publications Co., Ltd., New Delhi, 3rd Edition, 2006.
2. Hebert Schedelt, Java – 4th Edition.
NOTE:
 This paper should be handled and valued by the faculty of Mathematics only.
 Both Internal and External Examiners for University Practical Examination should be appointed from
faculty of Mathematics only.

39
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – VI
SKILL BASED ELECTIVE COURSE – V
LATEX THEORY
UNIT - I
Basic LaTex – Sample document and Key Concepts – type style – environments – Lists – Contering –
tables – verbatim – vertical and horizontal spacing.( Chapter 2 Sections 2.1. to 2.4.)
UNIT - II
Typesetting Mathematics – Examples – Equation environments – Fonts, hats and underlining – braces –
arrays and matrices – Customized commands – theorems like environments.
( Chapter 3 Sections3.1. to 3.7.)
UNIT - III
Math miscellaxy – Math Styles – Bold Math – Symbols for number sets – binomial coefficient.
( Chapter 3 Sections 3.8. to 2.4.)
UNIT - IV
Further essential LaTex – Document classes and the overall structure – titles for documents – Sectioning
commands. ( Chapter 4 Sections 4.1. to 4.3.)
UNIT - V
Miscellaneous extras – Spacing – Accented characters – Dashes and hyphens – quotation marks – trouble
shooting – Pinpointing the error – common errors – warning messages. ( Chapter 4 Sections4.4 to 4.5.)
TEXT BOOKS
1.David F Griffiths and Desmond J. Higham, Learning LaTex, SIAM (Society for Industrial and Applied
Mathematics) Publishers, Phidel Phia, 1996.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Martin J. Erickson and Donald Bindner, A Student's Guide to the Study, Practice, and Tools of Modern
Mathematics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2011.
2. L. Lamport. LATEX: A Document Preparation System, User's Guide and ReferenceManual. Addison-
Wesley, New York, second edition, 1994
Note: This paper should be handled and valued by the faculty of Mathematics only.
 Both Internal and External Examiners for University Practical Examination should be appointed from
faculty of Mathematics only.

40
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER – VI
SKILL BASED ELECTIVE COURSE – VI
LATEX PRACTICALS
LIST OF PRACTICALS
Write Latex program for the following
1. Type a Document in different alignments (Left, Right, Center, Justify).
2. Type a Letter for applying a job.
3. Type your own Bio – Data.
4. Draw a Table structure.
5. Type a given Mathematical expression using Differentiation, Integration and Trigonometry.
6. Type a given Mathematical expression using all expression.
7. Type a given expression using all inequalities.
8. Type of given Article.
9. Draw any picture and insert in LateX file.
10. Type a given Question paper
11. Convert one LateX file into power point presentation.
TEXT BOOKS
1. David F Griffiths and Desmond J. Higham, Learning LaTex, SIAM (Society for Industrial and Applied
Mathematics) Publishers, Phidel Phia, 1996.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Martin J. Erickson and Donald Bindner, A Student's Guide to the Study, Practice, and Tools of Modern
Mathematics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2011.
2. L. Lamport. LATEX: A Document Preparation System, User's Guide and ReferenceManual. Addison-
Wesley, New York, second edition, 1994
Note: This paper should be handled and valued by the faculty of Mathematics only.
 Both Internal and External Examiners for University Practical Examination should be appointed from
faculty of Mathematics only.

41
ALLIED MATHEMATICS-I: ALGEBRA AND CALCULUS (GROUP-I)
 ALLIED MATHEMATICS – II: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND LAPLACE
TRANSFORMS (GROUP -I)

Unit - I: Jacobian and Maxima & Minima:

Jacobian of two variables and three variables - Maxima and Minima of functions of
two variables -Problems only.

Unit - II : Finite Differences:

First difference- Higher differences - Construction of difference table - Interpolation of

missing value-Newton's Forward and Newton's Backward difference formula (no
proof)-Lagrange's Interpolation formula (no proof)- simple problems only.

Unit - III : Second Order Differential Equations:

Second Order Differential Equations with constant coefficients- Complementary

function-particular Integral and Solution of the type: eax , xn , cos ax (or) sin ax, ݁ ௔௫ ‫ ݔ‬௕௫ ,
݁ ௔௫ sin bx , ݁ ௔௫ cos bx - only

Unit - IV : Laplace Transforms:

Definition of Laplace Transforms - standard formula -Linearity property - Shifting

property - Change of scale property - Laplace Transforms of derivatives-Problems.

Unit - V : Inverse Laplace Transforms:

Standard formula - Elementary theorems(no proof) - Applications to solutions of

second order differential equations with constant coefficients -Simple problems.

Text Book :

1. Dr.P.R .Vittal ,Allied Mathematics, Margham publication, Chennai-17, Reprint

2012
Reference Book:

1.S.G.Venkatachalapathi, Allied Mathematics, Margham publication,

Chennai-17,Reprint 2011.
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER - II / IV
ALLIED MATHEMATICS-III – PRACTICALS ( GROUP - I)
UNIT I : Matrices:
Rank of Matrix – Problems upto (3x3) Matrix - Characteristic equation of a Matrix - Cayley Hamilton
Theorem (statement only)-Problems to verify Cayley Hamilton Theorem.
UNIT II: Leibnitz formula for nth derivative:
Leibnitz formula (without proof) for nth derivative- Problems (Page no. 8.23 to 8.39 of the Text Book).
UNIT III: Partial Differentiation:
Euler's theorem on homogeneous function (without proof)- Problems to verify Euler's theorem-Partial
derivative - problems (Page no. 9.1 to 9.13 and 9.18 to 9.27 of the Text Book).
UNIT IV: Scalar and Vector point functions:
Scalar point functions -Gradient of scalar point functions - Vector point functions -Problems only.
UNIT V : Divergence and Curl of Vector point functions:
Divergence of vector point functions - Curl of vector point functions -Solinoidal of vector - Irrotational
of vector - Problems only.
TEXT BOOK :
1. Dr.P.R .Vittal ,Allied Mathematics, Margham publication, Chennai-17, Reprint 2012
REFERENCE BOOK:
1. S.G.Venkatachalapathi, Allied Mathematics, Margham publication, Chennai-17,Reprint 2011.
NOTE:
1) University Examination will be conducted at the end of Second Semester/Fourth Semester,
2) Two Teaching Hours for Unit – I, II and III in the First Semester/Third Semester and two Hours for Unit
– IV and V in the Second Semester/Fourth Semester.

44
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER - I / III
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -I- ( GROUP- II)
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
UNIT - I
Mathematical Logic : Logical Statements - Propositional Calculus - The Negation -Conjunction -
Disjunction - Tautologies - Logical Equivalence- The algebra of propositions- Problems.. Relation and
Functions: Relation - Equivalence relation - Functions - Problems.
UNIT - II
Ordered sets and Lattices : Coset-Product Set and Order- Hasse Diagram of Partially Ordered Sets -
Lattices-Lattices as Partially Ordered Sets - Lattices as Algebraic System - Sub Lattices - Product of two
Lattices - Complete, Complemented , Distributive, and Modular Lattices - Problems. only.
UNIT - III
Boolean Algebra and Switching Circuits : Introduction – Boolean Functions - Normal Form -
Fundamental form of Boolean Functions -Applications to Switching Networks - Problems.
UNIT - IV
Matrices and Linear Equations – Rank - Cramer's rule-problems. Characteristic Roots and Vectors of a
Matrix : Characteristic equation and roots- Cayley Hamilton Theorem – Characteristic - Vectors of a
Matrix - Problems.
UNIT - V
Combinatorics : Introduction - Sum, Product rules Factorial - Permutations - Circular Permutations -
Combinatorics - Value of nCr - Pigeonhole Principle - Problems.
TEXT BOOK
1. B.S.Vatsa . Suchi Vastsa, Discrete Mathematics, New Age International Publishers, Fourth Revised
edition
REFERENCE BOOK
1. Prof.V.Sundaresan, K.S. Ganapathy Subramaniyam, K.Ganesan., Discrete Mathematics, Tata Me Graw
Hill, New Delhi., 2000.
2 .L.Lovarz, J.Pelikan, K.Vexztergombi.., Discrete Mathematics, Springer International Edition,2002.

45
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER - II / IV
ALLIED MATHEMATICS – II (GROUP- II)
NUMERICAL METHODS
For Unit I, Unit II, and Unit III - First Semester / Third Semester - 2 Hours per Week For Unit IV and
Unit V - Second Semester / Fourth Semester - 2 Hours per Week.
UNIT I
Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations - Introduction - Regula Falsi Method - Bisection
Method - Iteration Method - Newton - Raphson Method - Problems.
UNIT II
Calculus of Finite Differences - Introduction - Forward Differences - Backward Differences - Central
Differences - Operators - Forward Differences - Backward Differences - Fundamental Theorem of
Difference Calculus - Difference Operator ∆ and E - Problems.
UNIT III
Interpolation with equal intervals - Newton's Forward and Backward Interpolation Formula - Central
Difference Interpolation Formula - Gauss's Forward and Backward Interpolation formula - Bessel's
Formula - Stiring 's Formula .-Problems.
UNIT IV
Numerical Differentiation and Numerical Integration - Derivatives using Newton's Forward - Newton's
Backward - Striling 's Formula - Numerical Integration -General Quadrature Formula - Trapezoidal Rule
- Simpson's 1/3 Rule - Simpson's 3/8 Rule -Problems .
UNIT V
Numerical solutions of Ordinary Differential First and Second Order Equations -Introduction - Taylor's
Series Method - Euler's Method - Modified Euler's Method –Runge Kutta Methods – Problems.
Note : The University Examination will be conducted at the end of even semester.
TEXT BOOK :
1. M.KJain, S.R-K.Iyenger & R.KJain, Numerical Methods For Science And Engineering Computation,,
New Age International Pvt .Ltd.
2. E.Balagurusamy, Numerical Methods, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing company Ltd, New Delhi, 2002
Reference Book:
1. S.S. Sastry, Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, Ptentice Hall of India Private Ltd ,New
Delhi,2000.
2. T.K.Manickavasagam and Narayanan, Engineering Numerical Methods, S.Viswanathan & Co,
Chennai,2000.

46
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER - II / IV
ALLIED MATHEMATICS - III(GROUP- II)
GRAPH THEORY (GROUP-II)
UNIT - I
Graph - Definition 1.2 - Applications of Graph - 1.3 Finite and Infinite Graphs - 1.4. Incidence and
Degree - 1.5. Isolated Vertex - Pendant Vertex - Null Graph.
UNIT - II
Isomorphism - 2.2 Sub graphs – 2.3 A Puzzle with multicoloured - 2.4 Walks, paths and circuits - 2.5
Connected Graphs - Disconnected Graphs and components.
UNIT - III
2.6 Euler Graphs - 2.7 operations on Graphs ~ 2.8 More on Euler Graphs - 2.9 Hamiltonian and circuit -
2.10 The Travelling salesman problem.
UNIT - IV
Trees 3.2 Properties of Trees - 3,3 Pendent Vertices in a Tree - 3.4. Distance and centers in a Tree - 3.5
Rooted and Binary Trees.
UNIT - V
On Counting Trees - 3.7 Spanning Trees - 3.8 - Fundamental circuits - 3.9 finding all spanning Trees
TEXT BOOK :
1. Narasingh Deo, Graph Theory with applications to Engineering and computer science, Ptentice Hall of
India Private Ltd ,New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOK:
1. Harary, Graph Theory, Narosa publications, New Delhi.
2. John Clark, A First look at Graph Theory, Allied Publications Ltd, Madras.

47
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

B.SC. MATHEMATICS
NON MAJOR ELECTIVE COURSE
SEMESTER III
NON MAJOR ELECTIVE COURSE – I
1. QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – I
UNIT - I
Operations on numbers.
UNIT - II
HCF and LCM
UNIT - III
Decimal Fractions
UNIT - IV
Square roots and cube roots
UNIT - V
Averages.
TEX BOOK
1. Dr. R.S. Aggarwal, Quantitative Aptitude, S. Chand and Company Ltd., New Delhi, Re Print 2013.
REFERENCE BOOK:
1. Abhijit Guha, Quantitative Aptitude Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi (2005).

48
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER - III
NON- MAJOR ELECTIVE COURSE – I
1. MATRIX ALGEBRA
UNIT - I
Definition of matrices- Addition, Subtraction and Multiplication of matrices-problems only.
UNIT - II
Transpose of a matrix- Adjoint of a matrix - Inverse of a matrix - problems only.
UNIT - III
Definitions of Symmetric, Skew symmetric, Hermitian and Skew Hermitian matrices - problems only,
UNIT - IV
Rank of a matrix: Definition- Finding the rank of a matrix- problem upto 3x 3 matrix only,
UNIT - V
Characteristic equation of matrix- Cayley Hamilton Theorem (statement only) -Verification of Cayley
Hamilton Theorem - simple problems only.
TEXT BOOK :
1. Dr.P.R .Vittal ,Allied Mathematics, Margham publication, Chennai-17, Reprint 2012
REFERENCE BOOK:
1. S.G.Venkatachalapathi, Allied Mathematics, Margham publication, Chennai-17,Reprint 2011.

49
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER - III
NON - MAJOR ELECTIVE COURSE – I
1. LINEAR PROGRAMMING
UNIT - I
Definition of O.R. - Graphical Method .
UNIT - II
Simplex Method using Slack and Surplus Variables.
UNIT - III
Transportation Problem - Definition - Finding initial basic feasible solution only by using North -West
corner Rule - Vogel's Approximation Method - Lowest cost entry Method. (Minimization with balanced
problems only).
UNIT - IV
Assignment Problem - Definition -Finding optimal solution by using Hungarian Method
UNIT - V
Sequencing Problem - Definition - N jobs to be operated on Two Machines-Problems.
TEXT BOOK :
1. G.V Shenoy, Linear Programming Methods and Applications, New Age International
Publishers,Second Edition.
REFERENCE BOOK:
1. Gauss S.l., Linear Programming, McGraw-Hill Book Company.
2. Gupta P.K. and Hira D.S., Problems in Operation Research , S.Chand & Co.,
3. Kanti Swaroop, Gupta P.K. and Manmohan, Problems in Operation Research, Sultan Chand & Sons.

50
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER - IV
NON MAJOR ELECTIVE COURSE – II
1.QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – II
UNIT - I
Surds and Indices
UNIT - II
Logarithms
UNIT - III
Permutations and Combinations
UNIT - IV
Probability
UNIT - V
Tabulation
TEX BOOK
1. Dr. R.S. Aggarwal, Quantitative Aptitude, S. Chand and Company Ltd., New Delhi, Re Print 2013.
REFERENCE BOOK:
1. Abhijit Guha, Quantitative Aptitude Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi
(2005).

51
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER- IV
NON MAJOR ELECTIVE COURSE - II
2. NUMERICAL METHODS
UNIT - I

Solutions to Algebraic equations only: By (i) Bisection Method (no proof) and (ii) Newton Raphson's
Method (no proof) - Simple Problems only.

UNIT - II

Finite Differences: Definition- First difference -Higher differences- Construction of difference Table-
Operator ∆, and E only- Interpolation of missing value-Expression of any value of y in terms of the
initial value y0 -Simple problems.
UNIT - III

Newton's Forward difference Formula (without proof) - Construction of difference Table - Simple
problems only.

UNIT - IV

Newton's Backward difference Formula (without proof) - Construction of difference Table—Simple

problems only.

UNIT - V

Central difference Formula: Gauss's Forward and Gauss's Backward difference formula (without proof)-
Stirling formula (without proof) - Simple problems only.
TEX BOOK

1 P.Kandasamy K.Thilagavathi, Calculus of Finite Differences and Numerical Analysis, S.Chand &.
Company PVT.LTD, New Delhi-55,2003.
REFERENCE BOOK:
1. M.K. Jain, S.R.K. Iyengar and R.K. Jain, Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering
Computation, New Age International Private Limited, 1999.
2. C.E. Froberg, Introduction to Numerical Analysis, II Edn., Addison Wesley, 1979.

52
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER-IV
NON MAJOR ELECTIVE COURSE – II
3.OPERATIONS RESEARCH
UNIT - I
Inventory Models - Introduction - Definition of Inventory Models - EOQ with Uniform demand, infinite
rate of production with no shortages-problems only
UNIT - II
Inventory Models - Probabilistic Type - News paper Boy Problem -Discrete case Problems only.
UNIT - III

Queuing Theory - Definition - Model (M/M/1): (∞/FCFS) - Problems.

UNIT - IV
Network - Definition of Network, Event, Activity, Critical Path – Critical Path Method. - Problems.
UNIT - V
Network -Definition PERT , Three time estimates - PERT Algorithm -Problems.
TEX BOOK
1. P.K,Gupta, Man Mohan and Kanti Swarup, Operations Research, Sultan Chand and sons,
NewDelhi,2001, -9th Edition
REFERENCE BOOK:
1. Prem Kumar Gupta and D.S. Hira, Operations Research : An Introduction, S. Chand and Co., Ltd. New
Delhi.
2. Hamdy A. Taha, Operations Research (7th Edn.), McMillan Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1982.

53
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

Model question paper

MODERN ALGEBRA – I
Paper code:
Time: 3 hrs Maximum Marks: 75

SECTION-A
(10 X 2 = 20 marks)
Answer all the questions
1. Define Abelian group?
2. Define Sub group.
3. Define Question group
4. Define Normal sub group
5. What is commutative ring?
6. Define Isomorphism?
7. Define Kernal of ø
8. Define Integral domain.
9. Define Euclidean Ring.
10. Define gcd (a,b).
Section – B
(5 X 5 = 25marks)
Answer all the question
11. a) State and prove Fermat theorem.
b) If G is a finite group and a є G prove that a0(G) = e
12. a) Prove that the sub group N of G is a normal sub group of G every left to set of N in G is a right coset of
N in G.
b) If G is a finite group and N is a normal subgroup of G, Prove that O(G/N)=O(G)/O(N).
13. a) Let ø be a homomorphism of G onto G with kernel R, prove that G / R G.
b) If G is a group prove that (the set of automorphisms of G), A(G) is also a group.
14 a) Show that a finite integral domain is a field.
b) Let R be a Commutative Ring with unit element whose only ideals are (0) and R itself.prove that R is a
field.
15. a) Let R be a Euclidean Ring, for a,b,c € R, and a/bc but (a,b)=1,prove that a/c.
b) Prove that every integral domain can be imbedded in a field.
Section – C (5X5=25 marks)
Answer any three questions
16. State and prove Lagrange's theorem
17. Prove that HR is a sub group of G --> HR = RH.
18. State and prove Cayley theorem.
19. If is a prime number prove that Jp'the ring of integers mod p, is a field.
20. Let R be a Euclidean ring and a,b,€ R , if b ≠ 0 is not a unit in R prove that d(a) <d(ab).

54
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

Model Question Paper

Allied Paper-I : Allied Mathematics- I
Paper Code: 17UMAA01
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 Marks
SECTION-A (10×2=20 Marks )
Answer ALL Questions
3 2
1. Solve the equation 2x7-
x + 4x + 3= 0 given that 1+ is root
2. Diminish by 2 the roots of the equation + -3 + 2x - 4 = 0
3. Find the characteristic roots of a matrix A=

4. Find sum and product of the eigen values of the matrix A=

5. Write the formula for radius of curvature in cartesian coordinates.

6. Find the radius of curvature at (1,1) of the curve + =2
7. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary contant
from z = ax +by +ab
8. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function
from z = f( )

9. Find the value of

10. Evaluate : dx.
SECTION-B (5×5=25
Marks )
Answer ALL Questions

11. (a) Show that the equation 3x5 - 2x3- 4x +2 = 0 has at least two imaginary roots
(OR)
(b) Solve the equation +2 -5 + 6x + 2 = 0 given that 1+ i is a root

12. (a) Find the characteristic roots of the matrix A=

(OR)
(b) Find the eigen values and eigen vectors for the matrix A=

13.(a)Find the radius of curvature at any point θ on the curve x = a( θ + sinθ ) and y =
a( 1 – cosθ)
(OR)
(b) Find ρ for the curve r = a( 1 + cosθ )
14. (a) Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constant from z
= + + =1
(OR)
55
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

(b) Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function from
f( x+y+z , xyz ) =0
15. (a) Evaluate dx.
(OR)
(b) If = x dx then =

SECTION-C (3×10=30 Marks )

Answer any THREE Questions

16. Remove the second term of the equation - 12 + 48 -72x + 35 = 0 and Hence
solve it.

17. Verify Cayley Hamilton Theorem for the matrix A=

18. Find the radius of curvature at the point ( ) of the curve

+ =

19. Prove that log 2 .

20. Solve (mz ‒ ny)p ‒ (nx ‒ lz)q = ly ‒ mx

56
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

Model Question Paper

Allied Paper-II: Allied Mathematics-II

Paper Code: 17UMAA 02 Time: 3hrs
Max.: 75 Marks
SECTION-A (10×2=20 Marks)

Answer ALL Questions
2
1) If u = x , v = y2 then nd

2) Write the condition for a function to a ttain maximum

3) Write the Newton’s Forward difference formula
4) Prove that ∆2 = -2
5) Solve ‒ 4D + 4 ) y = 0
6) Find the Particular Integral o f ( D2 + 4 ) y = Sin2x
7) Find L[t ]
8) Find L[ ]

9) Find

10) Find

SECTION-B (5×5=25)
Answer ALL Questions
11(a) If x + y = u , y= uv then nd J(x,y)
(OR)
(b) Find the maximum value of f(x,y) = x 2
+ 5y2 - 6x + 10y + 12

12 (a) Estimate f(5) from the following data:

X: 3 4 5 6
f(x): 4 13 - 43
(OR)
(b) Use Newton’s Forward difference formula nd y when x=4 ,Given
X: 3 5 7 9
Y: 180 150 120 90
2
13 (a) Solve: ( D ‒8D + 9 )y =8 sin5x

(OR)
(b) Solve: ( - 3D + 2 ) y = +2

14 (a) Find L[ ]
(OR)

57
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

(b) Find L

15 (a) Find
(OR)
(b) Find the Inverse Laplace Transform of

SECTION-C (3 ×10=30 Marks)

Answer any THREE Questions

16) Find the maximum and minimum values of

2 2
f(x,y) = 2( x -y ) - x4 + y4

17) By using Lagrage’ formula nd y when x=2 from the following:
X: 6 3 5 6 8
Y: 276 460 414 343 110
18) Solve : ( ‒ 5D + 6 ) y = cos2x

19) Find L

20) Solve: - ‐ 2y = 0 given y(0)=‐2 ,

I
y (0)=5 by using Laplace Transform

58
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

Model Question Paper

Allied Paper-III: Allied Mathematics Practical -III
Paper Code: 17UMAAP01
Time : 3 hrs Maximum : 60 Marks
Prac. = 45 Marks[
Rec. = 15 Marks
Answer ANY THREE Questions (3×15=45 Marks)
1) Find the characteristic equation and Verify Cayley Hamilton Theorem for the

matrix A = .

2) (a) If y = a cos( log x ) +bsin( log x ) then Prove th at + +y=0

(b) If Y= , prove that

(1- - (2n+1) x - ) =0
3 3 3
3) (a) Verify Euler’s theorem for u = x + y + z – 3 xyz

(b) If u = then

Show that x =

4) (a) If = + + then Prove that r=

(b) Find the directional derivative of ɸ = at the point
( 1 , 1 , 1 ) in the direction + +

5) (a) If z then nd div and Curl at

the point ( 1, - 1,1).
2
(b)Prove that the vector = 3 y ‒ 4x y + 2xyz

59
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

MODEL QUESTION PAPER

OPERATIONS RESEARCH
Time: 3 hrs
Maximum Marks : 75
SECTION-A (10X2=20 MARKS)
Answer all the question
1. What are the limitation of operations research?
2. What is the difference between slack and surplus variable?
3. Define: degeneracy in a transportation problem?
4. Define: an assignment problem?
5. Define: Elapsed time?
o
6. Write the formula for the minimum total annual inventory cost TC in the EOQ problem with no
shortages?
o
7. Write the optimum order quantity Q for the EOQ problems with shortages?
8. How do you calculate E(n) in (M/M/1;∞/FIFO) model?
9. Define total float of an activity in a critical path?
10. What is the value of expected time in PERT?

SECTION-B (5X5=25)
Answer all the question
11. (a) Use Graphical method, solve:
Minimum: z = 2x – y
Subject to: x + y d 5
x + 2x d 8
x,ye 0
(or)
(b) Use Simplex method, solve:
Maximation : z= 5x1 + 7x2
Subject to: x 1 + x2 d 4
3x+8x d 24
10x 1+7x2 d 35
x 1, x2 e 0

60
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

12. (a) Use North West Corner Rule, nd Initial Basic Feasible Solution (IBFS) to the
following transportation problem.
Destionations Supply
8 9 6 3 18
Origin 6 11 5 10 20
3 8 7 9 18
Demand 15 16 12 13
(or)
(b) Solve the following Assingme nt problem.
Job
I II III IV V
A 6 5 8 11 16
B 1 13 16 1 10
C 16 11 8 8 8
D 9 14 12 10 10 Worker
E 10 13 11 8 16

13. (a) there are Nine jobs each of which has to go through the machines M1 and M2 in the
order M 1, M2. The processing time (in time) are given as follows:

Jobs: A B C D E F G H I
Machine M1: 2 5 4 9 6 8 7 5 4
Machine M2: 6 8 7 4 3 9 3 8 11

(or)
Determine the sequence of these jobs that will minimize the total elapsed time T.
(b) Derive the fundamental EOQ problem?
14.(a) Find the optimum order quantity for a product for which the price breaks are as
follows:

Quantity Unit cast

0 d Q 1 < 800 Re.1.00

800 d Q2 Re.0.98

61
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS

(b) Find the average queue length and the average waiting time of an arrival in
(M/M/1;N/FIFO) system.
15.(a) Write down the difference between CPM and PERT?
(b) Draw the network for the activites A, B, ….< K such that
A<C;B<D;C<E,F;C,D<G;F,G<H;E<I;I<J;H<K. The notation X < Y means that the activity X
must be nished before Y can begin.
SECTION -B (5X5=25)
16.Use Simplex method, solve:
Maximize: z = 500x1 +20x2 +30x3
Subject to: 5x1 + x 2+ 7x2 d 5
5x 1 + x2 +6x3 d 6
3x x12–– 9x3 d 3
` x 1, x 2 , x3 e 0
17. Solve the following Assignment problem.
Job
H1 H2 H3 H4 H5
A 6 5 8 11 16
B 1 13 16 1 10

C 16 11 8 8 8
D 9 14 12 10 10
E 10 13 11 8 16

Worker
18. a) Use graphical method to determine the minimum time needed to process two jobs on
ve machines A , B , C , D, and E. the technological order for the these jobs on machines is
as follows:
Processing time (in hours) are given as follows:
Job 1: 3 4 2 6 2
Job 2: 5 4 3 2 6
Processing time (in hours) are given as follows:
Job 1: 3 4 2 6 2
Job 2: 5 4 3 2 6

62
 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

b) Find the optimal order quality for a product for which the price breaks are as follows:

Quantity Unit cast(Rs)

0 d Q 1 < 500 Rs.1000

500 d Q2 d 4000 Rs. 925
4000 d Q 3 Rs. 875

19. At a railway station only one train is handled at a time. The yard can accommodate only
two trains to wait. Arrival rate is 6 per hour and the service r ate is 12/hr. nd t he steady state
probabilities for the various number of trains in the system. Also nd the average waiting
time of the train coming into the yard.

20. Find the critical path for the network given below, and nd the probability of completing
the project 14 days?

63