Information Age
Information Age
Information Age
Bunch, B and Hellemans, A. The History of Science and Technology. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York, USA. 2004.
Information & society
BEFORE NOW
During Galileo’s and Newton’s time, Today, the human mind is pictured as
people were viewed as complicated a complicated computer
mechanical machines
Thomas Alva Edison, Alexander Steven Jobs and William Henry Gates
Graham Bell, and Henry Ford III
Screw and bolt in the Industrial era Microchip (inventors were awarded a
Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000)
Majority of labor force was into Majority are engaged in supply of
manufacturing of goods services
Bunch, B and Hellemans, A. The History of Science and Technology. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York, USA. 2004.
Information & globalization
0 Communication worldwide
became cheap (with new phone
systems and Internet)
0 Changed the way people work
Information-based work
Business trends
Global banking
Scientific enterprise/research
Bunch, B and Hellemans, A. The History of Science and Technology. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York, USA. 2004.
Problems with Information age
0 Infringement of personal privacy
0 Excessive use of computers in
teaching young children may
impoverish the development of
intellectual capabilities
“Knowledge” is replaced by mere
“data”
Ideas contain data, but data contain
no ideas
Bunch, B and Hellemans, A. The History of Science and Technology. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York, USA. 2004.
Facts on the Information age
0 Information must compete.
0 Newer is equated with truer.
0 Selection is a viewpoint.
0 The media sells what the culture buys.
0 The early word gets the perm.
0 You are what you eat and so is your brain.
0 Anything in great demand will be counterfeited.
0 Ideas are seen as controversial.
0 Undead information walks ever on.
0 Media presence creates the story.
0 The medium selects the message.
0 The whole truth is a pursuit.
Serafica et al. Science, Technology, and Society. Rex Bookstore. Manila, Philippines. 2018
Reflection:
Social media poses certain risks especially in the dissemination of
false information. [As a student], how will you use social media to
ensure that you do not propagate inaccurate and unreliable
information?
What brought us here?
History of Information
0 “in form” – what we are
“What makes a tree a tree? And not
cement?”
0 For 2000 years, explanation/answers
were based on the head (natural
philosophy/reason)
0 Oral tradition – fascination with sounds
and words
0 Print and written culture – printing press
0 World Wide Web
History of Information age
0 Alan Turing broke the Nazi code
0 Developed the concept of
computers
Group Activity: Hacking
Background: A substitution cypher is a method of encrypting a message in
which the letters of a plaintext are replaced with different ones in
systematic manner. In a simple substitution, the codes may simply be a
rotated or shifted alphabet.
Instruction: Each group should make its own code message composed
of no more than 50 words by using simple substitution. Afterwards,
exchange messages with the other groups. The first group that decodes the
message wins.
Artificial intelligence
0 use of machines to imitate the way humans think and behave
0 replicate in a computer the actions and functions of biological
neurons found in the human body
0 VIDEOS_MVE\Logic by Machine (1962).mp4
0 VIDEOS_MVE\Artificial Intelligence
(2001)\Artificial.Intelligence.2001.mp4
Reflection:
Can machines/computers replace the human mind?