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Information Age

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LEARNING OUTCOMES

0 To determine the human and social impacts of the


developments in the information age.
0 To discuss the evolution of technology from the
ancient times up to the present.
0 To illustrate how social media have affected their
lives.
The Information Age (Digital Age)
0 When was the last time you used something
digital?
The Information Age (Digital Age)
0 Also called the New Media Age
0 A period starting in the last quarter of the 20th century
when information became effortlessly accessible
through publications and through the management of
information by computers and computer networks
The Information Age
0 The focus of S&T and society became
“information” itself (handling and
conveying it)
0 Progress in electronics and computers
caused information to be one of the
most important commodities
0 Advances in biology
 Genetics – revolution in information
science (recombinant DNA)
 The immune system – also an
information processing system

Bunch, B and Hellemans, A. The History of Science and Technology. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York, USA. 2004.
Information & society
BEFORE NOW
 During Galileo’s and Newton’s time,  Today, the human mind is pictured as
people were viewed as complicated a complicated computer
mechanical machines
 Thomas Alva Edison, Alexander  Steven Jobs and William Henry Gates
Graham Bell, and Henry Ford III
 Screw and bolt in the Industrial era  Microchip (inventors were awarded a
Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000)
 Majority of labor force was into  Majority are engaged in supply of
manufacturing of goods services

Bunch, B and Hellemans, A. The History of Science and Technology. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York, USA. 2004.
Information & globalization
0 Communication worldwide
became cheap (with new phone
systems and Internet)
0 Changed the way people work
Information-based work
Business trends
Global banking
Scientific enterprise/research

Bunch, B and Hellemans, A. The History of Science and Technology. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York, USA. 2004.
Problems with Information age
0 Infringement of personal privacy
0 Excessive use of computers in
teaching young children may
impoverish the development of
intellectual capabilities
“Knowledge” is replaced by mere
“data”
Ideas contain data, but data contain
no ideas

Bunch, B and Hellemans, A. The History of Science and Technology. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York, USA. 2004.
Facts on the Information age
0 Information must compete.
0 Newer is equated with truer.
0 Selection is a viewpoint.
0 The media sells what the culture buys.
0 The early word gets the perm.
0 You are what you eat and so is your brain.
0 Anything in great demand will be counterfeited.
0 Ideas are seen as controversial.
0 Undead information walks ever on.
0 Media presence creates the story.
0 The medium selects the message.
0 The whole truth is a pursuit.

Serafica et al. Science, Technology, and Society. Rex Bookstore. Manila, Philippines. 2018
Reflection:
Social media poses certain risks especially in the dissemination of
false information. [As a student], how will you use social media to
ensure that you do not propagate inaccurate and unreliable
information?
What brought us here?
History of Information
0 “in form” – what we are
“What makes a tree a tree? And not
cement?”
0 For 2000 years, explanation/answers
were based on the head (natural
philosophy/reason)
0 Oral tradition – fascination with sounds
and words
0 Print and written culture – printing press
0 World Wide Web
History of Information age
0 Alan Turing broke the Nazi code
0 Developed the concept of
computers
Group Activity: Hacking
Background: A substitution cypher is a method of encrypting a message in
which the letters of a plaintext are replaced with different ones in
systematic manner. In a simple substitution, the codes may simply be a
rotated or shifted alphabet.

Instruction: Each group should make its own code message composed
of no more than 50 words by using simple substitution. Afterwards,
exchange messages with the other groups. The first group that decodes the
message wins.
Artificial intelligence
0 use of machines to imitate the way humans think and behave
0 replicate in a computer the actions and functions of biological
neurons found in the human body
0 VIDEOS_MVE\Logic by Machine (1962).mp4
0 VIDEOS_MVE\Artificial Intelligence
(2001)\Artificial.Intelligence.2001.mp4
Reflection:
Can machines/computers replace the human mind?

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