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    Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    Kibrom Haftu
    This document provides instructions for an assignment on the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). Students are asked to: 1) Load an image, compute the DFT and inverse DFT to understand how it works. Logarithmic and absolute value scales are used when displaying the DFT. 2) Create filtering masks in the frequency domain by multiplying the DFT with masks of different radii. This filters the image by removing certain frequencies. 3) Discuss the advantages of filtering in the frequency domain versus the spatial domain. Filtering in the frequency domain allows targeted modification of specific frequency components.

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    Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    Kibrom Haftu
    121 views2 pages
    This document provides instructions for an assignment on the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). Students are asked to: 1) Load an image, compute the DFT and inverse DFT to understand how it works. Logarithmic and absolute value scales are used when displaying the DFT. 2) Create filtering masks in the frequency domain by multiplying the DFT with masks of different radii. This filters the image by removing certain frequencies. 3) Discuss the advantages of filtering in the frequency domain versus the spatial domain. Filtering in the frequency domain allows targeted modification of specific frequency components.

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    This document provides instructions for an assignment on the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). Students are asked to: 1) Load an image, compute the DFT and inverse DFT to understand how it works. Logarithmic and absolute value scales are used when displaying the DFT. 2) Create filtering masks in the frequency domain by multiplying the DFT with masks of different radii. This filters the image by removing certain frequencies. 3) Discuss the advantages of filtering in the frequency domain versus the spatial domain. Filtering in the frequency domain allows targeted modification of specific frequency components.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    121 views2 pages

    Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    Kibrom Haftu
    This document provides instructions for an assignment on the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). Students are asked to: 1) Load an image, compute the DFT and inverse DFT to understand how it works. Logarithmic and absolute value scales are used when displaying the DFT. 2) Create filtering masks in the frequency domain by multiplying the DFT with masks of different radii. This filters the image by removing certain frequencies. 3) Discuss the advantages of filtering in the frequency domain versus the spatial domain. Filtering in the frequency domain allows targeted modification of specific frequency components.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Addis Ababa University

    Department of Computer Science


    Postgraduate Program
    Digital Image Processing (COSC 6012)
    Assignment 2: Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) May 2019

    Load the image “cameraman.tif” and convert its type to double.

    1. Understanding the DFT of an Image

    Compute the DFT of the image (fft2).

    Compute the inverse (ifft2, real) and display it using subplot, imagesc, log10 and abs.

    Did you get the original image back?

    Why do we apply a logarithmic scale log10 to display the DFT image?

    Why do we have to use the absolute value when displaying the DFT?

    Display the centralized DFT by applying fftshift. It has index (0,0) in the middle of the image.

    Where, in the centralized DFT, do you find the low frequency values and where do you find the high
    frequency values?

    2. Filtering in the Frequency Domain

    a) Keeping the central values of the centralized DFT

    Create a filtering mask using the following code.

    [x,y]=meshgrid(-127:128,-127:128);
    z=sqrt(x.^2+y.^2);
    filMask1=(z<20); % radius of the mask

    Display the image filMask1 and see what it looks like.

    Perform pixel-wise multiplication of filMask1 and the centralized DFT image, and display the result,
    say “filDFT1”.

    Perform the inverse process of fftshift (using ifftshift) on “filDFT1” to take indices back to their
    original locations, and then apply ifft2 to get the image in spatial domain.

    Page 1 of 2
    Describe the resultant image by inspecting the operations that you have performed. Justify your
    answer by changing the radius of the mask to 5, 10, 50, 100.

    b) Eliminating the central values of the centralized DFT

    Repeat Question a) above by changing the filtering mask to:

    filMask2=(z>20); % radius of the mask

    c) Keeping the middle values of the centralized DFT

    Repeat Question a) above by changing the filtering mask to:


    filMask3=((z>20)&(z<50)); % radii of the mask

    Here, you should justify your answer by changing one or both radii, but the first radius should be
    less than the second.

    3. Spatial Domain vs. Frequency Domain


    Discuss the advantages of filtering in the frequency domain as compared to doing it in the spatial
    domain.

    Page 2 of 2

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