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    Business Card Example

    Uploaded by

    Menghieng Hun
    The document describes the components and structure of a business card formatted in XDI. Key components include name, company name, address, phone number, and email. These are represented as individual resources with metadata and reference tags that can be combined into a larger business card resource. This schema is designed to be machine-efficient, extensible, and allow automatic query composition while retaining composability and supporting usage policies.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Business Card Example

    Uploaded by

    Menghieng Hun
    58 views13 pages
    The document describes the components and structure of a business card formatted in XDI. Key components include name, company name, address, phone number, and email. These are represented as individual resources with metadata and reference tags that can be combined into a larger business card resource. This schema is designed to be machine-efficient, extensible, and allow automatic query composition while retaining composability and supporting usage policies.

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    The document describes the components and structure of a business card formatted in XDI. Key components include name, company name, address, phone number, and email. These are represented as individual resources with metadata and reference tags that can be combined into a larger business card resource. This schema is designed to be machine-efficient, extensible, and allow automatic query composition while retaining composability and supporting usage policies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    58 views13 pages

    Business Card Example

    Uploaded by

    Menghieng Hun
    The document describes the components and structure of a business card formatted in XDI. Key components include name, company name, address, phone number, and email. These are represented as individual resources with metadata and reference tags that can be combined into a larger business card resource. This schema is designed to be machine-efficient, extensible, and allow automatic query composition while retaining composability and supporting usage policies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Business Card Example: “(L|R)ight Version” 

    By =sakimura
    Oct. 29, 2004 @XDI F2F Colorado

    Items in a typical business card


    A Business Card may have:
     Name
     Company Name
     Street Address
     Phone
     Fax
     Web Address
     Email Address
     i-Name

    Dictionary

    Entry Human Readable Description Machine Readable


    (Potentially in many Description
    language)
    +name Name of an object (e.g. Some representation (TBD)
    Human, Car, Dog, etc.) that allows the machines to
    parse the returned XDI
    object.
    +company.name Organizational name … ditto
    +streetAddress Street Address ditto
    +phone Phone number Ditto + transformation rule to
    XML
    +fax Fax number Ditto
    +company.web.addr http URI of the company’s Ditto
    ess homepage
    +email.address SMTP email address ditto
    +i-Name i-Name …
    +businessCard Business card
    +resource XDI resource format / meta XML schema of <resource>
    schema. XDI system
    bootstraps here.
    +meta (or +header) Metadata/Header part of XDI
    resouce
    +data (or + body) Body part of XDI resouce
    +type Class that the resource
    belongs to:
    +xri
    +version
    +usage
    +dictionary

    Leaf (physical) Representation of each component in XDI

    <resource>
    <meta>
    <type>+name</type>
    <xri>!!1001:2435:1435234</xri>
    </meta>
    <data>
    <English>Nat Sakimura</English>
    <Japanese>崎崎崎崎 </Japanese>
    </data>
    </resource>

    <resource>
    <meta>
    <type>+company.name</type>
    <xri>!!1001:245234:1</xri>
    </meta>
    <data>
    <en>Nomura Research Institute, Ltd. </en>
    <ja>崎崎崎崎崎崎崎 </ja>
    </data>
    </resource>

    <resource>
    <meta>
    <type>+streetAddress</type>
    <xri>!!40392:4323:4344</xri>
    </meta>
    <data>
    <street>Nippon Bldg. 4F, Otemachi 2-6-2</street>
    <city>Chiyoda</street>
    <state>Tokyo</state>
    <postalcode>100-0004</postalcode>
    </data>
    </resource>

    <resource>
    <meta>
    <type>+phone</type>
    <xri>!!2324:81:3:5201:0451</xri>
    </meta>
    <data>
    +81(3)5201-0451
    </data>
    </resource>

    Etc., etc.

    Grouping/Hierarchy/Logical Organization

    <resource>
    <meta>
    <type>+businessCard</type>
    <xri>!!154323:2343:243:44:235:3</xri>
    <xri>@NRI/employee/m2630/(+businessCard)</xri>
    <xri>@NRI/ISD/IFSPD/ASG/(+GM)/(+businessCard)</xri>
    <xri>@NRI/sakimura/(+businessCard)
    <version>$v.d.2004-10-25</version>
    <usage>@XDIORG/contracts/businesscardusage</usage>
    </meta>
    <data>
    <ref type=”+name”>!!1001:2435:1435234</ref>
    <ref type=”+company.name”>!!1001:245234:1</ref>
    <ref type=”+streetAddress”>!!40392:4323:4344</ref>
    <ref type=”+phone”>!!2324:81:3:5201:0451</ref>
    <ref type=”+fax”>!!2324:81:3:5201:0461</ref>
    <ref type=”+company.web.address>!!254:334:2223:5434</ref>
    <ref type=”+email”>!!254:334:2224:342</email>
    <ref type=”+i-name”>!!23423:23:4</i-name>
    </data>
    </resource>

    <resource>
    <meta>
    <type>+businessCard</type>
    <xri>=sakimura/(+businessCard)</xri>
    </meta>
    <data>
    <ref type=”+businessCard”>@NRI/sakimura/(+businessCard)</ref>
    </data>
    </resource>

    Comments:
    (N1) This is very machine efficient. It can trivially be implemented even on a relational database: Every node is one level
    deep. Resolution in the local part is just passing the local part string in its entirety as the key to the database.
    (N2) Maybe <meta> and <data> should be called <header> and <body> because people are more accustomed to it
    (HTTP, HTML, SMTP etc.) and <data> really is not a data but can be references.
    (N3) Since <ref> has type, when one wants only a component of it, it does not have to retrieve the entire business card
    object. E.g., if he wants phone number only, it should just retrieve / traverse the <ref> of type +phone.

    XRI Query Construction

    Suppose Mr. A wants to get the business card of Mr. B, who he knows my Global i-name. Then, he can construct:
    =sakimura/(+businessCard)
    This may, or may not exist. (In the above case, it does.)

    Instead Mr. A may know only Mr.B’s company i-name, which is @NRI/sakimura, then he could construct
    @NRI/sakimura/(+businessCard)
    This may, or may not exist. (In the above case, it does.)

    There always are going to be some guess work no matter what, unless there is a known convention of addressing a
    particular object. As a spec, however, it cannot possibly be spelled out a priori. A community may define those “Community
    Standard Path (CSP)” though. E.g., XDIORG may publish a list of standard path as @XDI/(+CSP) and +CSP. It may be ok for
    TC to define the CSP format, but actual CSPs are out of scope. In this case, the authority is XDIORG and not the TC. (BTW,
    Ford may publish their version of CSP as well as @Ford/(+CSP) ).

    N.B. Besides CSP, the contract spec is very important. It may not be in the core, but TC should publish one version of it
    together with the Core.
    Re-composability of the big XDI document
    To get the fully contained (no external reference) business card, resolve each ref in the <data> and replace the <ref> with
    the resulting <resource>. Then, you will end up with something like:

    <resource>
    <meta>
    <type>+businessCard</type>
    <xri>!!154323:2343:243:44:235:3</xri>
    <xri>@NRI/employee/m2630/(+businessCard)</xri>
    <xri>@NRI/ISD/IFSPD/ASG/(+GM)/(+businessCard)</xri>
    <xri>@NRI/sakimura/(+businessCard)
    <version>$v.d.2004-10-25</version>
    <usage>@XDIORG/contracts/businesscardusage</usage>
    </meta>
    <data>
    <resource>
    <meta>
    <type>+name</type>
    <xri>!!1001:2435:1435234</xri>
    </meta>
    <data>
    <English>Nat Sakimura</English>
    <Japanese>崎崎崎崎</Japanese>
    </data>
    </resource>
    <resource>
    <meta>
    <type>+company.name</type>
    <xri>!!1001:245234:1</xri>
    </meta>
    <data>
    <en>Nomura Research Institute, Ltd. </en>
    <ja>崎崎崎崎崎崎崎</ja>
    </data>
    </resource>

    <resource>
    <meta>
    <type>+streetAddress</type>
    <xri>!!40392:4323:4344</xri>
    </meta>
    <data>
    <street>Nippon Bldg. 4F, Otemachi 2-6-2</street>
    <city>Chiyoda</street>
    <state>Tokyo</state>
    <postalcode>100-0004</postalcode>
    </data>
    </resource>

    <resource>
    <meta>
    <type>+phone</type>
    <xri>!!2324:81:3:5201:0451</xri>
    </meta>
    <data>
    +81(3)5201-0451
    </data>
    </resource>

    <resource>
    <meta>
    <type>+fax</type>
    <xri>!!2324:81:3:5201:0461</xri>
    </meta>
    <data>
    +81(3)5201-0461
    </data>
    </resource>
    [..snip..]
    </data>
    </resource>

    Note: It should be relatively rare that an implementation would actually store things like this because there would be data
    duplication.

    Conclusion

    Thus, this schema


    (1) is very machine efficient
    (2) is very versatile and extensible
    (3) allows automagic XRI query composition
    (4) allows the composition of a gigantic XML if one wants
    (5) has usage policy / contract in mind
    (6) very simple
    (7) and TURTLES ALL THE WAY!!! (fractal)

    In short, we did not give up the values of the heavy schema, but gained simplicity.

    Other Considerations
    (1) This spec may have some impact / feedback to XRI v.1.2.
    XRI resolution spec uses its own response format. It could be unified to XDI format instead.
    (2) Contract based access control must be defined somewhere. This is very important for me because it is one of the key
    value propositions that XRI/XDI brings in.

    Elevator Speech

    XDI is instrumental in achieving “Trusted Environment” in which data can be exchanged under the condition that parties
    (machines) will use the data only in accordance with the contract.

    There will be multiple communities with varying degree of “Trust” within them, but to that extent, data is protected against
    misuse.

    Trusted Environment Machines are reasonably trustable because it can be audited and digitally
    signed by the auditor.
    Agent Machine

    Machine Human are not: Key is not to allow humans to extract data out of the trusted
    Machine environment.

    Example of Machine to Human Boundary Protection.

    Machine to Human Boundary


    https://wcp.omnitrust.jp/

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