Sutika Jwara
Sutika Jwara
Sutika Jwara
COMPILATION
सूतिका ज्वर
COMPILED BY
Joyal Patel
ROLL NO:- 41
3rd Year BAMS
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CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the compilation done by Mr. Patel Joyal J. on the
सूतिका ज्वर is made under direct my supervision and guidance and the
information furnished in the topic is original at the best of my knowledge.
Place:
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INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................4
2. AYURVEDIC CONCEPT.....................................................5
4. CONCLUSION…………………………………………………….21
5. REFERANCE…………………...…………………………………22
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सूतिका ज्वर
INTRODUCTION
➢ A lady can be termed sutika only after the complete expulsion of
placenta.
➢ It is a state of immune suppression where there is alteration in the
psychological, physical and nutrition bond.
➢ Due to Garbhavriddhi there will be shithila sarvadhatu and due to
pravahana vedana during delivery there will be dhatu, agni and
balakshaya which leads to vitiation of vata causing various
sutikaroga’s.
➢ Among which sutika Jwara is considered important.
➢ Stree plays a vital role in the recreation process and also in bringing
up a sensible and virtuous child.
➢ Sutika is one of the most important phases in a women’s life where
there is alteration in the psychological, physical nutritional bond.
➢ Due to Garbhavriddhi there will be Shithilasarvadhatu and due to
dhatuagnibalakshaya in turn vitiation vitiating vata dosha.
➢ Then her body is reffered to as Shoonya shareera and hence more
prone to various sutikavyadhi’s among which sutikajwara is of prime
importance.
➢ Kashyapa has enumerated 74 no. of sutika roga’s and has mentioned
Sutikajwara under two context sutikopakramaniyam and
Dushprajatiyam adhyaya quoting its importance.
➢ Kashyapa in Khilasthana says that among all the Sutikavyadhis,
Sutikajwara is supposed to be kashtathama and he correlates Sutika
with three similes i.e.; How difficult it is to remove the stain out of a
old cloth, How difficult it is for a old house to sustain the force of
wind, rain & tremors.
➢ Similarly is the body of Sutika who is more prone to jwara just like a
dry wood which is more likely to catch fire easily.
➢ Diseases afflicting puerperal women are said to be difficult to cure or
incurable due to- All the dhatus having become lethargic during the
process of developments of fetus
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AYURVEDIC CONCEPT
(का.खिलस्थाि.11)
ज्वर भेद :-
षड्ववधस्िु प्रसि
ू ािाां िारीणाां जायिे ज्वर: ।
तिजागांिु भेदेि................... ॥
➢ The puerperal women suffers from six types of fever classified under nija
i.e.: vataja, pittaja, kaphaja & sannipataja and agantuja i.e.: stanyottha and
grahottha.
ज्वर ke तिदाि
सामान्य तिदाि
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➢ Day sleeping
➢ Worry, jealousy, greed
➢ Uses non-staining measures
➢ Women having undergone abnormal/difficult labour
➢ Does various types of abnormal acts
➢ Then all the three dosas get vitiated and produce fever etc.
कषायववरसास्यत्वां शीिद्वेषोष्णकामिे ॥
➢ Irregular temperature
➢ Body ache
➢ Yawning
➢ Horripulation
➢ Astringent taste or tastelessness of mouth
➢ Aversion to cold
➢ Desire for hot
➢ Morbid sensitivity of teeth
➢ Delirium
➢ Dry eructation
➢ Insomnia
➢ Flatulence
➢ Contraction of body parts
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➢ Thirst
➢ Burning sensation
➢ Delirium
➢ Vomiting
➢ Pungent taste of mouth
➢ Yellowish face, nail, teeth, eyes, faces and urine
➢ Dryness of throat
➢ Feeling as if everything is burning
➢ Giddiness
➢ Desire for cold and indicative of fever due to pitta.
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मह
ु ु : शीिां मह
ु ू दााहो मह
ु ु रूष्म समोसम: ।
कृछ्रववण्मत्र
ू वाित्वां वािाि ् आांत्र अभभसांजिम ् ॥
गरू
ु त्वां कण्ठसांरोध: काफाच्ि प्रतिशीििा ।
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िि
ृ ीयेअहति ििुथे वा िायाा: स्िन्याां प्रविािे ।
कुक्षक्षपाश्वाकटीशल
ू ां अांगमदा भशरोरूजाम ् ॥
स दह पीयष
ू सांशद्
ु धौ क्रममात्रेण तिष्ठति ॥
➢ Stiffness of breasts
➢ Thirst
➢ Hrdayadrava
➢ Pain in abdomen
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सप्र
ु बोध: सह ...... क्रोश: केशलांि
ु िम ् ।
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Prevention is nothing but Sutika Paricharya and it can be subdivided under these
headings as follows:-
➢ 1.Sutikagara
➢ 2.Ashwasana
➢ 3.Abhyantara & Bahyaupakrama
➢ 4.Breast care
1) SUTIKAGARA
➢ Different acharya’s have mentioned that a sutikagara must be facing east
north/south
due to the abundance availability of sunlight & ventilation which in turn acts as
disinfection.
➢ Various rakshoghna aushadhi’s are to be made available like gomaya,
ghritha, madhu, saindhava, vacha etc which acts as disinfective.
➢ Drugs like pippali, cavya, chitraka, nagara, hingu, sarshapa, sura, asava etc
and instruments like musala, ulukhala, tikshnasuchi, pippilika should be
made available in sutikagara which are helpful in atyayika chikitsa like
obstructed labor etc.
➢ Further the acharya’s say that the ladies conducting delivery should be of
parinatavayasah, prajananakushala, kartitanakha and prajathastri who
would carry out sukhaprasava.
➢ So the whole concept of sutikagara mainly concentrates on hygiene &
disinfection by isolating the lady, which is psychologically appropriate in
prasavaavastha. This can be co related to our nowadays labor and post natal
room.
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2) ASHWASANA
➢ This is nothing but psychological reassurance by the prajathastri mentioned
earlier.
➢ In Ayurveda it’s told that during prasava there would be vitiation of vata
leading to satwaheenata.
➢ Hence Ashwasana is essential.
5) BREAST CARE:-
➢ Counseling plays an important role.
➢ Usually 2nd or 3rd day the breast milk appears and exclusive breast feeding
should be advised.
➢ Nursing pads can be used to absorb the excess lactation.
➢ Position of the breast feeding should be told and taught.
➢ Hygiene to be maintained.
➢ Wherever necessary stanyashodhaka & stanyajanaka drugs to be given.
➢ Worldwide breast care associations of WHO/UNICEF have launched 10
steps to successful breast feeding which should be advocated in every
institution.
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➢ Nidana Parivarjana
➢ Swedana (Ushna jala)
➢ Apatarpana
➢ PachanaAushadha
➢ Kashaya
➢ Abhyanga
➢ Jwaraghna sarpi
➢ First the prabaladosha should be treated. If we cannot elicit it then treat the
kaphadosha
first as it is anubandha, kricchrapakita & urdhwakayashritha.
➢ Kwatha kalpana’s - Nagaradi, Patoladi, Bharangyadi, Patolatriphaladi.
➢ Ghritha kalpana’s - Kalyanaka, Panchagavya & Madhukadighritha.
➢ Kushakashadi swedana & Lalata upalepa with dadhi, sarjarasa,
ashwagandha, madhu
is advised.
➢ Mukhashodhana with amra & rasanjana and Haritakyadi mukhadhawana is
told.
➢ In vimukta jwara - Pachaneeya susheeta kwatha of pippali & mridvika is
advised.
TRADITIONAL MANAGEMENT:-
➢ Shunti lepa on lalata,
➢ Dashamoolakashaya,
➢ Jeerakarishta,
➢ Tulasiardraka prayoga,
➢ Lashuna prayoga,
➢ Gudardraka prayoga,
➢ Guduchi prayoga & Dhanyaka prayoga.
These are all known to be very effective in the management of Sutikajwaraja &
sannipataja sutikajwara.
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PUERPERAL PYREXIA
Puerperal sepsis :-
➢ An infection of the genital tract which occurs as a complication of delivery
is termed puerperal sepsis.
Predisposing factors
➢ The pathogenicity of the vaginal flora may be influenced by certain factors-
➢ Conditions lowering the resistance-general or local – as anaemia,
diabitisanddebilitating diseases.
➢ Large number of bacteria- introduced intothe genital tract due to improper
asepsis.
Intrapartum factors:-
➢ Premature rupture of membranes.
➢ Prolonged labour.
➢ Instrumental delivery.
➢ Lacerations.
➢ Marked blood loss.
INCIDENCE & PREVELANCE:-
➢ Puerperal pyrexia constitutes 7% of the total maternal mortality rate
(MMR) in india.
➢ Survey in 2012 shows 178 maternal deaths among 1 lakh live births in
india.
➢ The state with least MMR is kerala and the maximum being assam
because of
➢ the increased and decreased institutional deliveries in their respective
states.
➢ It is also surveyed that only 47% of the ladies in india undergo
institutional deliveries whereas the other 53% still undergo unassisted
delivery which is the main cause for the prevalence of sutikajwara &
increased MMR.
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MODE OF INFECTION:-
Endogenous origin-
➢ It may be present in the genital track as anaerobic streptococci which are
normal non-pathogenic commensals that become pathogenic in presenceof
devitalixed tissues.
➢ It may be outside the genital trackas in the gastrointestinal tract, perineum
or in destant part as tonsils where it is transmitted by blood stream.
Exogenous origin:-
➢ From infected attendants, dust, instruments etc.
➢ The puerperal infection is besically a wound infection.
The primary sites of infection are:-
➢ Perineum
➢ Vagina
➢ Cervix
➢ Uterus
CLINICAL FEATURES
Local infection:-
➢ There is slight rise in temperature,generalized malaise or headache
➢ The local wound becomes red and swollen
➢ Degrees with proportionate rise in the pulse rate.
➢ Lochial discharge- offensive, copiousand often red
➢ The uterus- subinvoluted, tender and softer than usual.
Severe
➢ The onset is acute with high rise of temperature,often with chillsand rigors.
➢ Pulse rate is rapid, out of proportion totemprature.
➢ Lochia may be scanty and odourless.
➢ Uterus may be normally involuted.
Septicamia
➢ High fever eith severe tachycardia upto 140/min, rigors, sever headache,
jaundice due to haemolysis in cl. Welchii infection, hypotension and loss of
consciousness.
➢ In virulent organism manifestation may be develop within 48-72 hours of
delivery.
➢ Local abdominal and pelvic manifestation may be understand.
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General examination:-
➢ Temperature, pulse, blood pressure, level of consciousness.
➢ Skin eruption orjaundice.
➢ Tonsils.
➢ Breasts, chest and heart.
➢ Lower limbs for signs of thrombophlebitis.
Abdominal examinations:-
➢ Loin tenderness
➢ Abdominal rigidity and tenderness.
➢ Uterine size, tenderness and abdominal masses related to the uterus.
Local examination:-
➢ The perineum for infected episiotomy or lacerations.
➢ Lochia for amount, colour and odour.
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CONCLUSION
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REFERANCE
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