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Lab Report Balloon

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LAB REPORT 

Balloon Rocket Experiment 

Ms. Susana Alulod 

 
 
Group 1 
1107
 
Pemika Benjapibal 6061001 
 
Narubet chotivichit 6061105 
 
Patcharawan Chavanapanit 6061163 
 
Natdanai Chaiyarphum 6061074 
 
Introduction 
 
Newton's third law is states that for every action, there is an 
equal & opposite reaction. The statement means that in every 
interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting 
objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of 
the force on the second object. 
To begin the experiment, we have to investigate to see the 
action that occurs to the balloons. Differentiation of a reaction that 
occurs to our balloons will depend on the air that we put in, and 
also a length of a straw. We have both short and long size of a 
straw which create a different speed of a reaction. The result that 
will comeout should be different either in distance or a speed. 
 

 
 
 
Objective 
 
To investigate the action-reaction relationships 
 
 
Set up 
 
In the physics laboratory 
 
Procedure 
 
1. Tie on end of the rope to the chair 
2. Put long and short straws in the rope 
3. Tie another end with another chair 
4. Blow the balloon, hold it, and tape it to the straw 
5. Release the balloon and record the time as it reaches the end 
6. Try different size of balloons, string, straws, and angle of the 
string. 
 
Analysis 
 
In the experiment, we used different length of straws to see 
which one goes further and faster. Shorter straw was faster and 
further because there is less surface and less frictional force. The 
larger balloon contains more air so it pushed the straw to go faster 
and further than smaller inflated balloon. Thinner string is lighter 
and made the straw went faster than thicker string. 
 
 
Answer the following questions briefly and concisely 
 
a. Does the shape of the balloon affect how far (or fast) the Rocket 
travels? 
Yes, bigger balloon will have more air and more force to push the 
straw forward. 
b. Does the length of the straw affect how far (or fast) the Rocket 
travels? 
Yes, because longer straw has more frictional force and slows 
down. It makes the distance shorter. 
c. Does the angle of the string affect how far (or fast) the Rocket 
travels? 
Yes, high angle makes the balloon goes further and faster. 
 
 
d. What do you think is going to happen when you let go of the 
balloon opening? • Let go of the balloon, then release its opening. • 
Which direction—and how far—did it go? Draw FBD. • Try it again 
with the balloon only half inflated (assumed half inflated). How 
fast and how far do you think it will go? • What are other ways 
you could get a balloon to go faster or slower—or longer or shorter 
distances? 
The air released by the balloon will push the balloon forward. Half 
inflated balloon distance’s will be shorter than big balloon. 
According to Newton’s third law which is action = reaction and will 
act on opposite direction, if we don’t tape the balloon parallel to 
string it will not go in a straight line. 
 
 
Conclusion 
 
In conclusion, this experiment can be applied to Newton’s 
third law. When there is something acting on something, it is called 
action-reaction. In this experiment, the balloon is the reaction and 
the air release from the balloon is the action in order to push the 
balloon. The force when the air pushes the balloon to go forward is 
equal the force the balloon releases the air. 
 
 
Recommendation 
 
Start the timer at the same time as releasing the balloon. Tape the 
balloon properly, and also set the table/chair to make it easier for 
the experiment. 
 
 
References 
● https://www.sciencefriday.com/educational-resources/balloon
-rockets/ 
● http://coolscienceexperimentshq.com/balloon-rocket/ 
● https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-4/
Newton-s-Third-Law 
 
 
Work log 
 
Pemika - Set up the table, blow the balloon, and released the 
balloon while experimenting. 
Narubet -Tape the balloon 
Patcharawan - Record the data and video, also answer the guiding 
questions. 
 
 
Materials 
 
 
 
 

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