Exercise: Intro and Basic Syntax

Problems for exercises and homework for the "C# Fundamentals" course @ SoftUni.
You can check your solutions in Judge.

1. Ages
Write a program that determines whether based on the given age a person is: baby, child, teenager, adult, elder.
The bounders are:

 0-2 – baby;
 3-13 – child;
 14-19 – teenager;
 20-65 – adult;
 >=66 – elder;
 All the values are inclusive.

Examples
Input Output
20 adult

1 baby

100 elder

2. Divison
You will be given an integer and you have to print on the console whether that number is divisible by the following
numbers: 2, 3, 6, 7, 10. You should always take the bigger division. If the number is divisible by both 2 and 3 it is
also divisible by 6 and you should print only the division by 6. If a number is divisible by 2 it is sometimes also
divisible by 10 and you should print the division by 10. If the number is not divisible by any of the given numbers
print “Not divisible”. Otherwise print “The number is divisible by {number}”.

Examples
Input Output
30 The number is divisible by 10

15 The number is divisible by 3

12 The number is divisible by 6

1643 Not divisible

3. Vacation
You are given a group of people, type of the group, on which day of the week they are going to stay. Based on that
information calculate how much they have to pay and print that price on the console. Use the table below. In each

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cell is the price for a single person. The output should look like that: “Total price: {price}”. The price should be
rounded to the second decimal point.

Friday Saturday Sunday

Students 8.45 9.80 10.46

Business 10.90 15.60 16

Regular 15 20 22.50

There are also discounts based on some conditions:

 Students – if the group is bigger than or equal to 30 people you should reduce the total price by 15%
 Business – if the group is bigger than or equal to 100 people 10 of them can stay for free.
 Regular – if the group is bigger than or equal to 10 and less than or equal to 20 reduce the total price by 5%

You should reduce the prices in that EXACT order

Examples
Input Output
30 Total price: 266.73
Students
Sunday
40 Total price: 800.00
Regular
Saturday

4. Print and Sum

Write a program to display numbers from given start to given end and their sum. All the numbers will be integers.
On the first line you will receive the start, on the second the end.

Examples
Input Output
5 5 6 7 8 9 10
10 Sum: 45
0 0 1 2 … 26
26 Sum: 351
50 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
60 Sum: 605

5. Login
You will be given a string representing a username. The password will be that username reversed. Until you receive
the correct password print on the console “Incorrect password. Try again.”. When you receive the correct password
print “User {username} logged in.” However on the fourth try if the password is still not correct print “User
{username} blocked!” and end the program.

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Examples
Input Output
Acer Incorrect password. Try again.
login Incorrect password. Try again.
go Incorrect password. Try again.
let me in User Acer logged in.
recA

momo User momo logged in.

omom
sunny Incorrect password. Try again.
rainy Incorrect password. Try again.
cloudy Incorrect password. Try again.
sunny User sunny blocked!
not sunny

6. Strong Number
Write a program to check if a given number is a strong number or not. A number is strong if the sum of the Factorial
of each digit is equal to the number. For example 145 is a strong number, because 1! + 4! + 5! = 145. Print "yes" if
the number is strong and “no” if the number is not strong.

Examples
Input Output
2 yes

3451 no

40585 yes

7. Vending Machine
You task is to calculate the total price of a purchase from a vending machine. Until you receive “Start” you will be
given different coins that are being inserted in the machine. You have to sum them in order to have the total money
inserted. There is a problem though. Your vending machine only works with 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, and 2 coins. If someone
tries to insert some other coins you have to display “Cannot accept {money}” and not add it to the total money. On
the next few lines until you receive “End” you will be given products to purchase. Your machine has however only
“Nuts”, “Water”, “Crisps”, “Soda”, “Coke”. The prices are: 2.0, 0.7, 1.5, 0.8, 1.0 respectively. If the person tries to
purchase a not existing product print “Invalid product”. Be careful that the person may try to purchase a product
they don’t have the money for. In that case print “Sorry, not enough money”. If the person purchases a product
successfully print “Purchased {product name}”. After the “End” command print the money that are left formatted
to the second decimal point in the format “Change: {money left}”.

Examples
Input Output

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 1 Cannot accept 0.6
1 Purchased coke
0.5 Purchased soda
0.6 Sorry, not enough money
Start Change: 0.70
Coke
Soda
Crisps
End

8. Triangle of Numbers
Write a program, which receives a number – n, and prints a triangle from 1 to n as in the examples.

Constraints
 n will be in the interval [1...20].

Examples
Input Output Input Output Input Output
3 1 5 1 6 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6 6 6

9. *Padawan Equipment
Yoda is starting his newly created Jedi academy. So, he asked master Ivan Cho to buy the needed equipment. The
number of items depends on how many students will sign up. The equipment for the Padawan contains lightsabers,
belts and robes.
You will be given the amount of money Ivan Cho has, the number of students and the prices of each item. You have
to help Ivan Cho calculate if the money he has is enough to buy all of the equipment, or how much more money he
needs.
Because the lightsabres sometimes brake, Ivan Cho should buy 10% more, rounded up to the next integer. Also, every
sixth belt is free.

Input / Constraints
The input data should be read from the console. It will consist of exactly 5 lines:
 The amount of money Ivan Cho has – floating-point number in range [0.00…1,000.00]
 The count of students – integer in range [0…100]
 The price of lightsabers for a single sabre – floating-point number in range [0.00…100.00]
 The price of robes for a single robe – floating-point number in range [0.00…100.00]
 The price of belts for a single belt – floating-point number in range [0.00…100.00]
The input data will always be valid. There is no need to check it explicitly.

Output
The output should be printed on the console.

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  If the calculated price of the equipment is less or equal to the money Ivan Cho has:
o "The money is enough - it would cost {the cost of the equipment}lv."
 If the calculated price of the equipment is more than the money Ivan Cho has:
o "Ivan Cho will need {neededMoney}lv more."
 All prices must be rounded to two digits after the decimal point.

Examples
Input Output Comments
100 The money is enough - it would cost Needed equipment for 2 padawans :
2 13.00lv. sabresPrice*(studentsCount + 10%) + robesPrice *
1.0 (studentsCount) + beltsPrice*(studentsCount-freeBelts)
2.0 1*(3) + 2*(2) + 3*(2) = 13.00
3.0 13.00 <= 100 – the money will be enough.
Input Output Comments
100 Ivan Cho will need 737.00lv more. Needed equipment for 42 padawans:
42 12*47 + 4*42 + 3*35 = 837.00
12.0 837 > 100 – need 737.00 lv. more.
4.0
3.0
...May the force
be with you...

10. *Rage Expenses

As a MOBA challenger player, Pesho has the bad habit to trash his PC when he loses a game and rage quits. His
gaming setup consists of headset, mouse, keyboard and display. You will receive Pesho`s lost games count.
Every second lost game, Pesho trashes his headset.
Every third lost game, Pesho trashes his mouse.
When Pesho trashes both his mouse and headset in the same lost game, he also trashes his keyboard.
Every second time, when he trashes his keyboard, he also trashes his display.
You will receive the price of each item in his gaming setup. Calculate his rage expenses for renewing his gaming
equipment.

Input / Constraints
 On the first input line - lost games count – integer in the range [0, 1000].
 On the second line – headset price - floating point number in range [0, 1000].
 On the third line – mouse price - floating point number in range [0, 1000].
 On the fourth line – keyboard price - floating point number in range [0, 1000].
 On the fifth line – display price - floating point number in range [0, 1000].

Output
 As output you must print Pesho`s total expenses: "Rage expenses: {expenses} lv."
 Allowed working time / memory: 100ms / 16MB.

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 Examples
Input Output Comment
7 Rage expenses: 16.00 lv. Trashed headset -> 3 times
2 Trashed mouse -> 2 times
3 Trashed keyboard -> 1 time
4 Total: 6 + 6 + 4 = 16.00 lv;
5

23 Rage expenses: 608.00 lv.

12.50
21.50
40
200

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