Variseal en

T r el l eb o rg SEALING SOLUTIONS
Turcon ®
Variseal®
yo u r pa r t n er f o r s e a l i n g T ec h n o lo gy
Your Partner for Sealing Technology
Trelleborg Sealing Solutions is a major international developer, proprietary compounds and a range of unique products.
manufacturer and supplier of seals, bearings and molded Trelleborg Sealing Solutions fulfills challenging service
components in polymers. We are uniquely placed to offer requirements, supplying standard parts in volume or a single
dedicated design and development from our market-leading custom-manufactured component, through our integrated
product and material portfolio: a one-stop-shop providing the logistical support, which effectively delivers over 40,000 sealing
best in elastomer, silicone, thermoplastic, PTFE and composite products to customers worldwide.
technologies for applications in aerospace, industrial and
automotive industries. Facilities are certified to ISO 9001:2008 and ISO/TS 16949:2009.
Trelleborg Sealing Solutions is backed by the experience
With 50 years of experience, Trelleborg Sealing Solutions engineers and resources of Trelleborg Group, one of the world’s foremost
support customers with design, prototyping, production, test and experts in polymer technology.
installation using state-of-the-art design tools. An international
network of over 70 facilities worldwide includes over 20 manu-
facturing sites, strategically-positioned research and development
centers, including materials and development laboratories and ISO 9001:2008 ISO/TS 16949:2009
locations specializing in design and applications.
Developing and formulating materials in-house, we utilize

the resource of our material database, including over 2,000
The information in this brochure is intended to be for general reference purposes only and is not intended to be a specific recommendation for any individual application.
The application limits for pressure, temperature, speed and media given are maximum values determined in laboratory conditions. In application, due to the interaction of operating
parameters, maximum values may not be achieved. It is vital therefore, that customers satisfy themselves as to the suitability of product and material for each of their individual
applications. Any reliance on information is therefore at the user‘s own risk. In no event will Trelleborg Sealing Solutions be liable for any loss, damage, claim or expense directly
or indirectly arising or resulting from the use of any information provided in this brochure. While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of information contained herewith,
Trelleborg Sealing Solutions cannot warrant the accuracy or completeness of information.
To obtain the best recommendation for a specific application, please contact your local Trelleborg Sealing Solutions marketing company.
This edition supersedes all previous brochures. This brochure or any part of it may not be reproduced without permission.
® All trademarks are the property of Trelleborg Group. The turquoise color is a registered trademark of Trelleborg Group. © 2015, Trelleborg Group. All rights reserved.
2 ˙ Trelleborg Sealing Solutions Lastest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com ˙ Edition August 2016
Contents
Choosing the Right Seal for your

04 18 Groove Design – Inch
Application
05 General 20 Surface Roughness
08 Turcon® Seal Materials 22 Turcon® Variseal® M2, M2S, W2, H
09 Zurcon® Seal Materials 48 Turcon® Variseal® HF
11 Spring Types and Materials 60 Turcon® Roto Variseal®
12 Quality Criteria 67 Special Types

General Quality Criteria and
13 Hardware Design Considerations 69
Guidelines for Storage
14 Basic Gland Types 72 Conversion Tables
15 Preventing Seal Damage 74 Company Overview
16 Groove Design – Metric
Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com • Edition August 2016 TRELLEBORG SEALING SOLUTIONS • 3
TURCON® VARISEAL® · Choosing the Right Seal for your Appplication
Choosing the Right Seal for your Application

Turcon® Variseal® offers major benefits in the design of
components such as cylinders. These include:
-- Excellent leakage control
-- High resistance to wear
-- High resistance to extrusion into gaps
-- Withstanding aggressive and abrasive process media
-- Very good temperature capabilities
-- Low friction
-- Compact form
Turcon® Variseal® is available in a range of geometries and
designs that allow the optimum profile to be selected for
each application. They can be produced from a wide range of
Turcon® materials, our proprietary PTFE based compounds.
These are specially formulated for sealing elements and offer
superior characteristics specifically matched to the demands
of our customers.
When required, Variseal® can also be manufactured from

Zurcon® Z80, our UHMWPE based material or Zurcon® Z48, our
Thermoplastic Elastomer material.
To choose the best Turcon® Variseal® or your application, you

must first decide the functional parameters. Table 1 and Table
2 on page 6 and Table 3 on page 7 can then be used
to make an initial selection of seals and materials. These
tables give details of where further details can be found in the
catalog.
It is also important to consider the quality of the mating

surface, which has a significant effect on the function and
service life of the sealing system. Guidelines on these are
given on page 20 and page 21.
If help is required in specification of a seal then contact

Trelleborg Sealing Solutions. To find your local marketing
company go to www.tss.trelleborg.com.
4 • TRELLEBORG SEALING SOLUTIONS Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com • Edition August 2016
General
General
Turcon® Variseal® are single acting, spring-energized seals Performance
which are used for dynamic and static applications.
The different types of Variseal® designs combined with the
Variseal® are effective in a wide range of applications. They are properties of Turcon® and Zurcon® materials offer design
chosen when higher resistance to chemical media is required, engineers a wide range of solutions to a large number of
if the seal is required to operate in extremes of temperature applications.
and/or where good extrusion and compression characteristics
are needed. The most important characteristics of Variseal® designs are
listed below:
Turcon® Variseal® designs have three main characteristics: -- Very low coefficient of friction
-- Application specific U-shaped seal profile -- Good dynamic and static sealing
-- Spring geometry suited to the particular application -- Capable of sealing at high speeds up to 15 m/s / 2,940 fpm
-- Proven high-performance Turcon® or Zurcon® polymers -- Almost universal chemical compatibility
Standard or custom geometries available in metric, inch and -- O
perating temperature of -253 °C up to +300 °C
intermediate sizes ranging from 2 to 3,300 mm / (-423 °F to +572 °F)
0.079 to 126 inches.
-- Very good thermal resistance
Method of Operation -- Properties unaffected by contact with chemicals
All Variseal® designs included in this catalog have the same -- Good aging characteristics
operating principle and differ only in their profile form and type -- Low compression set
of metallic spring used.
-- C
apable of withstanding high pressures above 200 MPa
(2,000 bar / 29,000 psi) when using Back-up Rings
The Variseal® spring supplies the load required for sealing at
low pressures (Figure 1). The "U" shaped jacket allows fluid -- Very good dry-running properties
pressure to energize the sealing lips, so total sealing pressure
-- C
an be installed in grooves according to AS4716
rises with increasing operating pressure (Figure 2).
(Mil-G-5514 is an old spec) and DIN 3771
Spring Force
Figure 1: Turcon® Variseal® without system pressure
System Pressure
Figure 2: Turcon® Variseal® with system pressure
TURCON® VARISEAL® · General
Table 1: Turcon® Variseal® Selection Table

Seal Application Technical Data
Type of Working
Maximum Pressure Maximum Speed
Application Temp.
Reciprocating
Reciprocating
m/s (fpm)
m/s (fpm)
Type Page
Rotating
Rotary Dynamic Static
Static
MPa MPa °C / (°F)

(bar, psi) (bar, psi)
M2
page 20 40 -70 to +300 15 1.27
C A B
22 (200, 2900) (400, 5800) (-94 to +572) (2940) (250)
M2S
page 20 40 -70 to +300 15 1.27
C A C
23 (200, 2900) (400, 5800) (-94 to +572) (2940) (250)
W2
page 20 40 -70 to +300 15 1.27
C A B
24 (200, 2900) (400, 5800) (-94 to +572) (2940) (250)
H
page 20 40 -100 to +200 5 0.10
A B C
25 (200, 2900) (400, 5800) (-148 to +392) (985) (18)
HF
page 60 -150 to +200
A - C n/a n/a n/a
46 (600, 8702) (-238 to +392)
Roto
page 20 25 -70 to +300 15 2.00
B B A
60 (200, 2900) (250, 3626) (-94 to +572) (2940) (360)
Properties: A Excellent B Good C Satisfactory
Table 2: Application Guide

Contact medium or operating Static or slightly Dynamic Reciprocating Rotating
condition
Air, Gas Turcon® T05 Turcon® T24 Turcon® T24

Water, Steam Turcon® T05 Turcon® T40 Turcon® T40
Oil, Crude oil Turcon® T05 Turcon® T40 Turcon® T40
General chemical Turcon® T05 Turcon® T40 Turcon® T40
Petrochemicals Turcon® T05 Turcon® T40 Turcon® T40
Food, Drugs Turcon® MF1 Zurcon® Z801) Turcon® MF6
Vacuum Turcon® T01 Turcon® T05 Turcon® T05
1) Maximum operating temperature +93 °C (+200 °F). In a pressure-free state, sterilization is possible for a short period at higher temperature
General
Table 3: Turcon® and Zurcon® Material Selection Guide

Temperature
Material Chemical Radiation
Material Description Range
Code Compatibility Resistance
°C (°F)
Premium grade virgin PTFE for static, slow dynamic or light duty 7 x 102 Gray
-253 to +260
T01 / MF1 applications. MF1 for food contact service requiring a FDA A (7 x 104
(-423 to +500)
compliant material. Color: white Rads)
Premium grade modified PTFE. Light duty material with greater 7 x 102 Gray
-200 to +260
T05 wear resistance than Turcon T01. Reciprocating and slow rotary A (7 x 104
(-328 to +500)
applications. Color: turquoise Rads)
Proprietary polymer-reinforced compound for long wear life in 7 x 102 Gray

-60 to +300
T07 difficult combinations of pressure and temperature. A (7 x 104
(-76 to +572)
Color: black Rads)
7 x 102 Gray
Use where poor lubrication is a problem, good performance in -60 to +300
T12 A (7 x 104
valve applications. Color: black (-76 to +572)
Rads)
High-grade formulation of virgin polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
7 x 102 Gray
based material compounded with carbon additive. Recommen- -60 to +300
T24 A (7 x 104
ded for dynamic applications, in particular dry-running air and (-76 to +572)
Rads)
gas). Color: black
7 x 102 Gray
based material compounded with glass fibers and lubricant -60 to +300
T25 A (7 x 104
additives. Excellent wear and low friction characteristics for (-76 to +572)
Rads)
lubricated rotary applications. Color: black / grey
based material compounded with carbon fiber additive. Excel-
lent wear and low friction characteristics. Suited to recipro- 7 x 102 Gray
-60 to +300
T40 / MF4 cating and rotary applications. Suitable for use in media with A (7 x 104
(-76 to +572)
poor lubricating properties and for dry-running situations. MF4, Rads)
a specialized grade of Turcon® T40 compound, available with
certification of FDA compliance. Color: black / grey
High grade formulation of virgin polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
7 x 102 Gray
based material compounded with an aromatic polymer and -100 to +300
M79 A (7 x 104
lubricant. Especially suited for low pressure rotary applications (-148 to +572)
Rads)
and running against soft surfaces. Color: black / grey
High grade formulation of virgin polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
based material compounded with an aromatic polymer. Espe- -60 to +260 7 x 102 Gray
MF6 cially suited for low pressure rotary applications and running (-76 to +500) A (7 x 104
against soft surfaces. MF6 for food contact service requiring a Rads)
FDA compliant material. Color: beige
1.5 x 105
TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) for tight sealing with long wear
-62 to +135 Gray
Z48 life in applications without high temperatures or corrosive che- C
(-80 to +275) (1.5 x 107
micals. Color: black
Rads)
UHMW Polyethylene. Excellent wear and abrasion resistance. 1 x 105 Gray

-253 to +93
Z80 Very good lubricity in water based media. B (1 x 107
(-423 to +200)
Color: translucent white Rads)
For temps above 500 °F (260 °C), please reference the Society of Plastics Industry’s Safe Handling Guide.
TURCON® VARISEAL® · Turcon® Seal Materials
Turcon® Seal Materials

Turcon® materials are high performance thermoplastics High Surface Speeds
specifically developed for sealing applications. They are The mechanical properties of Turcon® materials mean they are
based on premium-grade PTFE fluoropolymer resins, with the excellent in dynamic applications, even under extreme loads.
properties of each compound achieved by the addition of fillers
and special processing techniques. Turcon® seals offer higher operational reliability than elastomer
seals in dynamic situations, especially in dry starting or
Turcon® materials offer the following benefits: operating conditions, as they do not suffer from adhesion or
heat generation. When the application is lubricated, seal life
Low Coefficient of Friction will be extended further.
Friction is dependent on pressure, contact surface area, speed
and lubrication. Turcon® materials have very good friction Wear Resistance
characteristics. For example, a coefficient of friction on steel Wear resistance is dependent upon material fillers which
mating surfaces of 0.04 can be achieved under lubricated and influence the Turcon® material‘s mechanical and physical
hydrodynamic conditions. properties. Fillers in Turcon® include graphite, carbon, carbon
Turcon® materials do not adhere to their mating surfaces and fiber, glass fiber, molybdenum disulphide and other polymers.
show only a slight difference between static and dynamic They can give increased resilience, improved wear resistance,
friction, thus eliminating the danger of the stick-slip effect in reduced thermal expansion and extremely high resistance to
dynamic applications. abrasive wear.
Chemical Compatibility Aging

Turcon® materials are stable in all hydraulic fluids. Seal Turcon® materials remain unchanged over extended periods.
materials should be chosen to suit the lubricating properties They are practically non-aging and do not become brittle or
of hydraulic media and the wear properties of seal and mating degrade, even when subject to severe weathering from heat,
surfaces. light, water or salt spray.
There is only a slight change in chemical properties of Turcon® Radiation

materials, compared to chemically inert virgin PTFE, dependent Turcon® materials exhibit a low resistance to electron and
on the type of filler material added. gamma radiation and are not recommended for use in
applications where the accumulated radiation doses exceed
Temperature Range 7 x 102 Gy (7 x 104 rad). For applications, subject to high
Turcon® materials can be used at temperatures between radiation doses, special fluoropolymers such as ETFE and
-253 °C and +300 °C (-423 °F and +572 °F). The limits for low PCTFE or Zurcon® materials should be selected.
temperatures are dependent on seal design and the thermal
contraction of the material. Special designs are available for Other Properties
sealing cryogenic fluids at temperatures below -200 °C Some Turcon® materials have outstanding electrical properties,
(-328 °F). such as a low dielectric constant or a very high electric
strength, even at elevated temperatures.
General service temperature is limited to +300 °C (+572 °F).
At temperatures above this, the seal materials begin to lose Physiologically safe Turcon® materials are available which meet
their strength and are subject to plastic deformation. the requirements of the German Federal Health Authority (BGA)
and the FDA Regulation (Food and Drug Administration) No. 21
For temperatures above +260 °C (+500 °F), please reference CFR, Part 177.
the Society of the Plastics Industry‘s Safe Handling Guide.
The water absorption of Turcon® materials is < 0.01 %.
Temperature Cycling
Cyclical temperature fluctuations do not change the properties
of Turcon® materials.
Zurcon® Seal Materials
Zurcon® Seal Materials

Zurcon® Z80 Wear Resistance
Zurcon® Z80 is a virgin Ultra High Molecular Weight The abrasive wear resistance of Zurcon® Z80 is 5 to 10 times
Polyethylene, or UHMWPE. Because the water absorption of higher than that of PTFE based materials. It is therefore
Zurcon® Z80 is zero, it is ideal for water service. Its abrasion recommended in applications where seals are in contact with
resistance is five to ten times higher than PTFE, making it abrasive media such as paints, adhesives, salts, sludges, etc.
the material of choice in abrasive environments. As it is
physiologically safe, it is also suitable for use in food and Zurcon® Z80 is also highly resistant to extrusion at high
pharmaceutical processing. pressures.
The main characteristics of Zurcon® Z80 are: Radiation Resistance

The radiation resistance of Zurcon® Z80 is significantly
Low Friction higher than that of PTFE based materials, maintaining good
The dry friction coefficient of Zurcon® Z80 is lower than most mechanical properties at radiation dosages of up to 100 kGy.
other materials though higher than many filled PTFE materials.
Zurcon® Z80 forms a self-lubricating, non-stick surface. Applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries
Zurcon® Z80 is physiologically safe and can be used for sealing
Chemical Compatibility in food and pharmaceutical processing. It has no odor or taste
Zurcon® Z80 is stable in all hydraulic fluids. It has a high and is suitable for food contact.
resistance to acids, bases and aggressive media. The
material has limited resistance to aromatic and halogenated The material complies with the recommendations of the BGA
hydrocarbons. and FDA Regulation 21 CFR, Part 177.
Water Service
Zurcon® Z80 is water repellent and does not swell in water. Its
self-lubricating properties in water-based media are excellent,
giving it significant advantage over many other materials
including PTFE-based ones. This combined with its high
strength and wear resistance means it has a long service life
in aqueous solutions.
Temperature Range
Zurcon® Z80 has a maximum continuous operating
temperature of +93 °C (+200 °F). Above this temperature
its wear resistance and strength begins to decrease. In
low-pressure applications it can be used at temperatures of
+120 °C (+248 °F) for short periods and can be sterilized
briefly at even higher temperatures. Its lowest operating
temperature is -200 °C (-328 °F).
TURCON® VARISEAL® · Zurcon® Seal Materials
Zurcon® Z48 (TPE)

Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) materials combine several of
the most desirable features of high performance elastomers
and flexible plastics. They have exceptional toughness and
resilience, with high resistance to creep, impact and fatigue.
The premium grades used in the Variseal® are fully machinable
as well as injection moldable and have the following notable
properties.
Sealing ability
TPE conforms well to mating surfaces and, when energized by
a spring load, has very good resilience making it an excellent
sealing material with very low leakage rates.
Friction
The coefficient of friction of a typical TPE material ranges from
0.30 to 0.60, depending on the mating surface finish and
other service conditions. It is not normally recommended for
dry service except at very slow speeds due to concerns about
heat generation leading to material degradation.
In lubricated service conditions the speed rating is greatly
increased and TPE materials may then be considered for use in
moderate to high speed reciprocating applications, or in slow
to moderate speed rotary service.
Wear and extrusion resistance

TPE blends have excellent wear resistance in well lubricated
service where heat generation is kept to a minimum. It
is especially long lasting in low to moderate speeds in
reciprocating service at low or high pressures. TPE is also
noted for its excellent extrusion resistance in high pressure
applications up to 68.9 MPa (10,000 psi).
Temperature range
TPE materials exhibit excellent physical properties over a
broad temperature range. Various grades are flexible to -62 °C
(-80 °F), and retain good physical properties at temperatures
to +135 °C (+275 °F). At temperatures above +135 °C
(+275 °F), however, TPE is only recommended in short term
service because it is subject to heat aging and embrittlement.
Compatibility
Thermoplastic elastomers resist deterioration from many
industrial chemicals, oils and solvents. They are resistant
to swelling in oils and aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons
at moderate temperatures. TPE is limited in its compatibility
with hot water applications. For example, in long-term service
sealing water at +71 °C (+160 °F), TPE loses much of its
resilience and experiences a significant drop in tensile
strength.
Spring Types and Materials
Spring Types and Materials

A metal spring is incorporated into Turcon® Variseal® to provide Helical Spring
elasticity to the seal. This makes the seal permanently The Helical spring, used in Variseal® H and Variseal® HF, is
elastic, despite changes in operating temperature, pressure made from a flat strip formed into a helical coil spring. It has a
or chemicals processed. Each of the three spring types much higher unit load and a shorter deflection range than the
used in Variseal® has unique properties that give them other spring types. Therefore, it is best suited to static or slow
their performance characteristics. The two most important dynamic applications, where friction and wear are not the key
properties of the spring, besides the corrosion resistance of issues. Variseal® H and Variseal® HF are the best choices for
the metal, are load value and deflection range. The spring load vacuum, gas and low temperature applications.
affects sealing ability, friction and the wear rate of the seal.
The deflection range determines the ability of the Variseal® Slantcoil® Spring
designs to take up wear and compensate for variations in The Slantcoil® spring used in Variseal® W2 consists of round
gland dimensions. wire formed into slanted coils and has a relatively constant
load over a wide deflection range. This allows accurate control
V-Spring of friction during the working life of the seal. Its unique design
V-Spring is the standard spring type for Variseal® M2, Variseal® makes it almost impossible to damage the spring by excessive
M2S and Roto Variseal®. It operates as a set of "cantilever deformation of the seal.
beams", extending from an arc at the bottom of the spring. The
shape of the spring causes the load to be focused on the front
edge of the sealing lip, giving the seal a positive wiping action.
The V-Spring has a moderate load and deflection range.
Helical spring
The load point when
installed in the gland
Helical spring
Slantcoil® spring
Spring Force (F)
Slantcoil® spring
V-spring
V-spring
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Percentage deflection from free height (%)
Figure 3: Comparison of load curves for the three spring types
TURCON® VARISEAL® · Quality Criteria
Spring Materials
The standard spring material for Turcon® Variseal® is stainless
steel (spring code S). Two further materials are available for
the specific applications, as detailed in the table below.
Table 4: Spring Materials Selection Guide

Media Spring materials Spring order code
For General use e.g.
Oil
Grease Stainless steel S
Air DIN Mat No. 1.4310/1.4319 (Standard
Water, steam AISI 301/302 spring
Solvents UNS 30100 material)
Food, drugs
Gas
For use in corrosive media e.g.
Hastelloy® C-276
Acids
DIN Mat No. 2.4819 H
Caustics
UNS N10276
Seawater
For petrochemical use e.g. Elgiloy® 1)
Crude oil DIN Mat No. 2.4711 E
Sour gas UNSR30003
® Hastelloy is a registered trademark of Haynes International, Inc.

® Elgiloy is a registered trademark of the Elgiloy Specialty Metals
Alternative brand may be used.
1) NACE-approval
Quality Criteria
Seals and bearings manufactured by Trelleborg Sealing
Solutions are continuously monitored according to strict quality
standards from material supply to delivery of finished parts.
Production plants are certified to international standards such

as EN ISO 9001, covering quality control and management of
purchasing, production and marketing functions.
All testing of materials and products is performed in

accordance with accepted test standards and specifications.
Our sealing materials are produced free of chlorofluorinated
hydrocarbons and carcinogenic elements.
The tenth digit of our Trelleborg Sealing Solutions part number

defines the quality characteristics of the part. A hyphen
indicates compliance with standard quality criteria outlined
in this catalog. Customer-specific requirements are indicated
by a different symbol. Customers who require special quality
criteria should contact their local Trelleborg Sealing Solutions
marketing company for assistance.
Hardware Design Considerations
Hardware Design Considerations

The best way to obtain optimum Variseal® performance is to Basic Gland Styles
plan ahead - during the design phase of your product. The There are three basic gland styles to be considered - split,
initial phase should bring into alignment the three factors stepped, and solid (see Figure 4). The gland required for a
having the greatest impact on seal performance - the hardware radial Variseal® is similar to an O-Ring gland with one major
design, the service conditions, and the seal design. difference - an O-Ring gland has a typically solid (one piece)
construction with a full gland wall on each side. Since the
Design issues such as gland style, mating surface hardness Variseal® is made from polymers, which do not stretch like
and surface finish, and dynamic alignment should be reviewed elastomers, installation in such glands can be difficult - or in
and adjusted to work with the intended service conditions and many cases impossible. To install the Variseal® easily requires
to suit the selected seal design. The information in this section either the split gland or the stepped gland. The solid groove
is primarily intended as a guide for the design of new hardware, is sometimes used, but only when no other option exists and
however, it is completely applicable to the task of reviewing or then only with certain diameter restrictions described later in
modifying existing hardware to improve seal performance. the Groove Design section.
A primary goal in selecting a basic gland style is to be able When retrofitting an existing solid gland for which the hardware
to install the seals without damaging them. The first half of cannot be modified, the solution might involve a special seal
this Section describes the various gland types and installation design or installation tools. Our engineering and technical
procedures. support personnel are always available to assist you with
these situations. To discuss your application, please contact
Once the issue of seal installation has been addressed, the your local Variseal® representative.
goal of hardware design is then to improve seal performance in
terms of wear life, leakage rate, friction, and so on. The basic gland styles shown above are described in further
detail on the following pages.
Split Housing Stepped Housing Solid Housing
Split Piston Stepped Piston Solid Piston
Figure 4: Basic Radial Gland Styles
TURCON® VARISEAL® · Basic Gland Types
Basic Gland Types

Split Gland
The best way to obtain optimum Variseal® performance is
to plan a Split gland. A split gland designates hardware that
is separated or “split” into two pieces to allow assembly
without deforming the seal. The split gland minimizes potential
damage to the seal. Its advantages include:
-- No stretching of the seal
-- Repeated installation without damage
-- No special installation tools Figure 5: Split or “two piece” Glands
The disadvantage is that a second piece such as an end plate

is required to retain the seal. This might also involve a third
piece such as a bolt to secure the end plate.
Stepped Glands
A stepped gland has a small “step” or ledge, which retains the
seal. The step height is small, so that the seal can be pushed
past it easily. See the Groove Design section for recommended
step heights. In most cases, no special tooling or installation
procedures are required.
The stepped gland has the advantage of being a simpler

Figure 6: Stepped Glands
configuration (with fewer pieces than the split gland) while
maintaining relative ease of assembly. The stepped gland is an
excellent configuration for piston seal applications.
Solid Glands
Because the Variseal® does not stretch like an elastomeric
O-ring, it is difficult to install in a solid radial groove. This gland
is not recommended for new designs, but is often encountered
when retrofitting existing glands. It can be used in those cases
where the ratio of seal diameter to seal cross-section is large
enough.
Face Seal Glands

Face seal glands for the Variseal® are typically the same Figure 7: Solid or “one piece” Glands
as O-ring glands, with no problems installing the seal. One

advantage of the Variseal® in face seal applications is that it
does not require a full gland wall on the pressure side of the
seal.
Figure 8: Face Seal Glands
Preventing Seal Damage
Preventing Seal Damage

Taking a few reasonable precautions to prevent scratching the -- T he Variseal® is typically installed without the aid of heat or
seals will increase seal life and reliability. To prevent damage lubrication. In situations where heat is required to soften and
during installation, consider the following aspects of hardware expand the seal, submerse them for a few minutes in very
design: hot oil or water.
-- T he installation path should be kept free of nicks, burrs, -- A

pplication of a lubricant to surfaces of the seal and
scratches, or any sharp edge that could damage the seal. hardware reduces the force required to push the seal into
a difficult gland such as a solid O-Ring groove.
-- A
ny tool used to install seals should be free of sharp edges.
Screw drivers are especially notorious for damaging seals -- D
uring handling, place the seals where they will not be
and should not be used to handle the Variseal®. crushed by tools or other items. It is advisable to leave
the seals in their shipping containers until just before
-- A
lead-in chamfer on the end of the rod or bore helps during
installation.
installation. The proper chamfer dimensions are given in
Groove design pages found later in this section. This is -- A
void glands which require bending the seals during
especially important where seals are to be installed face installation. When seals must be stretched or compressed
first (spring cavity side first) into the gland. into a difficult gland, be sure to use the recommended
tooling to resize the seals.
-- W
hen seals must be installed across ports, bevel and
smooth the edges of the ports. -- D
o not sideload the seals any more than is necessary. Avoid
gland situations where a heavy rod or piston rests against
-- D
esignate splines or keyways to fall on a smaller diameter
one side of the seal.
than the sealing surface or use a protective sleeve to cover
them during installation as illustrated in Figure 9 below. If you feel that your application poses an especially difficult
problem with installation, contact the your local Variseal®
representative.
Bore lead-in Wear ring to

chamfer reduce sideloading Beveled ports
Reduced diameter
on keyways
Installation tool free

from nicks and burrs
Stepped gland Installation path free

chamfer from nicks and burrs
Figure 9: Methods of Hardware Design to Prevent Seal Damages
TURCON® VARISEAL® · Groove Design – Metric
Groove Design – Metric

A C H
30°
30°
E
30°
dN min.
d1 min.
d2 min.
r1 r2 r1 r1

r1 r2 r1 r1
30°
E
30°
30°
DN min.
D1 min.
D2 min.
A C H
Figure 10: Variseal Groove Configurations
Installation lead-in chamfers and steps to include blend radii and are to be polished.
Table 5: Dimensions for Groove Designs – Metric

Rod / Piston Groove Dimensions
A r1 C r2 E H
Series
Chamfer Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Minimum
Radius Chamfer Radius Step Height Chamfer
000 0.25 / 0.38 0.25 0.70 0.13 0.40 1.20
100 0.38 / 0.51 0.38 1.10 0.13 0.60 1.50
200 0.38 / 0.51 0.38 1.25 0.18 0.70 2.50
300 0.51 / 0.69 0.38 1.40 0.25 0.80 4.50
400 0.51 / 0.69 0.51 1.60 0.25 0.90 6.00
500 0.76 / 1.02 0.51 2.60 0.38 1.50 11.00
Groove Design – Metric
Table 6: Groove Design for Rod – Metric Table 7: Groove Design for Piston – Metric
Rod Diameter Recommendations Piston Diameter Recommendations
Split Stepped Solid Split Stepped Solid
Groove Groove Groove Groove Groove Groove
Ø dN Ø d1 Ø d2 Ø DN Ø D1 Ø D2
Series Series
Minimum Minimum Minimum Minimum Minimum Minimum
Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type
M2,M2S, M2, M2S, M2, W2 H M2, M2S, M2, M2S, M2, W2 H
W2, H W2, H M2S W2, H W2, H M2S
000 3.00 20.00 31.75 25.40 25.40 000 6.00 11.50 34.93 19.05 19.05
100 6.00 30.00 69.85 63.50 63.50 100 10.00 17.50 50.80 28.58 28.58
200 10.00 35.00 111.13 107.95 107.95 200 16.00 20.00 69.85 44.45 44.45
300 20.00 40.00 298.45 228.60 228.60 300 28.00 28.00 104.78 60.33 60.33
400 35.00 45.00 495.30 400.05 400.05 400 45.00 45.00 139.70 95.25 95.25
500 80.00 80.00 762.00 635.00 635.00 500 100.00 100.00 254.00 203.20 203.20
TURCON® VARISEAL® · Groove Design – Inch
Groove Design – Inch

A C H
30°
30°
E
30°
dN min.
d1 min.
d2 min.
r1 r2 r1 r1

r1 r2 r1 r1
30°
E
30°
30°
DN min.
D1 min.
D2 min.
A C H
Figure 11: Variseal Groove Configurations
Installation lead-in chamfers and steps to include blend radii and are to be polished.
Table 8: Dimensions for Groove Designs – Inch

Rod / Piston Groove Dimensions
A r1 C r2 E H
Series
Chamfer Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Minimum
Radius Chamfer Radius Step Height Chamfer
000 0.010 / 0.015 0.010 0.028 0.005 0.016 0.047
100 0.015 / 0.020 0.015 0.043 0.005 0.024 0.059
200 0.015 / 0.020 0.015 0.050 0.007 0.028 0.098
300 0.020 / 0.027 0.015 0.055 0.010 0.031 0.177
400 0.020 / 0.027 0.020 0.063 0.010 0.035 0.236
500 0.030 / 0.040 0.020 0.102 0.015 0.059 0.433
Groove Design – Inch
Table 9: Groove Design for Rod – Inch Table 10: Groove Design for Piston – Inch
Rod Diameter Recommendations Piston Diameter Recommendations
Split Stepped Solid Split Stepped Solid
Groove Groove Groove Groove Groove Groove
Ø dN Ø d1 Ø d2 Ø DN Ø D1 Ø D2
Series Series
Minimum Minimum Minimum Minimum Minimum Minimum
Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type
M2,M2S, M2, M2S, M2, W2 H M2, M2S, M2, M2S, M2, W2 H
W2, H W2, H M2S W2, H W2, H M2S
000 0.118 0.787 1.250 1.000 1.000 000 0.236 0.453 1.375 0.750 0.750
100 0.236 1.181 2.750 2.500 2.500 100 0.394 0.689 2.000 1.125 1.125
200 0.394 1.378 4.375 4.250 4.250 200 0.630 0.787 2.750 1.750 1.75
300 0.787 1.575 11.750 9.000 9.000 300 1.102 1.102 4.125 2.675 2.375
400 1.378 1.772 19.500 15.750 15.750 400 1.772 1.772 5.500 3.750 3.750
500 3.150 3.150 30.000 25.000 25.000 500 3.937 3.937 10.000 8.000 8.000
TURCON® VARISEAL® · Suface Roughness
Surface Roughness The material contact area Mr (previously percentage contact

area tp) in accordance with ISO 4287/1, must also be
The functional reliability and service life of a sealing system is taken into consideration. The significance of this surface
dependent upon the quality and surface finish of the mating specification is illustrated in Figure 12. It shows that
surface to be sealed. specification of Ra and Rz does not describe the profile form
accurately enough. The material contact area Mr is essential
Scores, scratches, pores, concentric or spiral machining marks to assess surface suitability, as the specific profile form
are not permitted. Higher demands must be made on the determines this parameter. This in turn is directly dependent
surface finish of dynamic mating surfaces than of static mating on the machining process employed.
surfaces (Table 11).
Figure 13 shows a printout from a commercially available
The characteristics most frequently used to describe the surface measuring instrument. It contains all the information
surface micro finish Ra, Rz and Rmax are defined in necessary to permit a precise description of a surface finish.
DIN 4762/ISO 4287/1. These characteristics are not Trelleborg Sealing Solutions recommends that the following
sufficient for assessing the suitability of a surface finish in surface finishes be observed:
seal engineering.
Table 11: Surface Roughness

Recommended Maximum Surface Roughness μm and μin
Media Rotary Surface1) Reciprocating Surface Static Groove Surface
Cryogenic and low molecular Rmax = 1.0 μm Rmax = 39 μin Rmax = 2.5 μm Rmax = 98 μin Rmax = 3.5 μm Rmax = 138 μin
gases, hydrogen, helium, freon, Rz = 0.63 μm Rz = 25 μin Rz = 1.6 μm Rz = 63 μin Rz = 2.2 μm Rz = 87 μin
oxygen, nitrogen Ra = 0.1 μm Ra = 4 μin Ra = 0.2 μm Ra = 8 μin Ra = 0.3 μm Ra = 12 μin
Low viscosity fluids

Rmax = 2.5 μm Rmax = 9.8 μin Rmax = 3.5 μm Rmax = 138 μin Rmax = 5.0 μm Rmax = 197 μin
water, alcohols, hydrazine,
Rz = 1.6 μm Rz = 6.3 μin Rz = 2.2 μm Rz = 87 μin Rz = 3.5 μm Rz = 138 μin
gaseous nitrogen, natural gas,
Ra = 0.2 μm Ra = 8 μin Ra = 0.3 μm Ra = 12 μin Ra = 0.6 μm Ra = 24 μin
skydrol, air
High viscosity fluids
Rmax = 2.5 μm Rmax = 9.8 μin Rmax = 4.0 μm Rmax = 157 μin Rmax = 6.5 μm Rmax = 256 μin
hydraulic oils, crude oil,
Rz = 1.6 μm Rz = 6.3 μin Rz = 2.5 μm Rz = 98 μin Rz = 5.0 μm Rz = 197 μin
gear oil, sealants, glue,
Ra = 0.2 μm Ra = 8 μin Ra = 0.4 μm Ra = 16 μin Ra = 0.8 μm Ra = 32 μin
milk products
1) The sealing surface must be free from spiral grooves.
The material contact area Mr should be approximately 50 %

to 70 %, determined at a cut depth c = 0.25 x Rz, relative to a
Surface profile Ra Rz Mr
reference line of Cref. 5 %.
Closed profile form
4.0 µin 36.0 µin
Figure 12 shows two surface profiles, both of which give nearly 70%
0.1 µm 1.0 µm
the same values for Rz in the test procedure. The difference
shows up when the material contact areas are compared. These
show that the upper profile with Mr = 70 % has the better seal to Open profile form
mating surface ratio. 8.0 µin 36.0 µin
15%
0.2 µm 1.0 µm
Figure 12: Profile forms of surfaces
Surface Roughness
Test Procedure
Depending on the current test program, the test procedure can
contain the following elements:
-- Company text (1)
-- Workpiece text (2)
-- Program number, measurement number, test conditions (3)
-- Characteristics (4)
-- Material contact area (5)
-- Characteristic curves (6)
-- Profile curve (7)
1 Trelleborg Sealing Solutions
Perthometer S3P V2.1
2 Obj.: Piston rod
Name: GJ
Date.: 19.05.93 09:40
3 Program 6
Measuring 2
T1 RFHTB-50 50 1
LT 5.600 mm
LM 4.000 mm
VB 25.00 µm
4 LC GS 0.800 mm
RA 0.079 µm
RZ 0.775 μm
RMAX 1.215 μm
RK 0.221 μm
RPK 0.089 μm
RVK 0.131 μm
LC GS 0.800 mm
5 R MR ( 0.125 5) 0%
R MR ( 0.000 5) 5% C ref
R MR (- 0.050 5) 13%
R MR (- 0.100 5) 30%
R MR (- 0.150 5) 52%
R MR (- 0.200 5) 73%
R MR (- 0.250 5) 87%
R MR (- 0.300 5) 95%
R MR (- 0.350 5) 98%
R MR (- 0.400 5) 99%
R MR (- 0.450 5) 99%
R MR (- 0.500 5) 100%
R MR (- 0.550 5) 100%
R MR (- 0.600 5) 100%
Evaluation of the test procedure

a) The values for Ra, Rz and Rmax. correspond to our Figure 13: Measurement printout
recommendations.
b) The cut length is calculated with c = 0.25 · Rz = 0.25 ·
0.7752 = approximately 0.200 with a material contact area
Mr = approximately 70%
c) The ratio Rz/Ra = 9.81 indicates a closed profile.
TURCON® VARISEAL® · Turcon® Variseal® M2
Turcon® Variseal® M2
Description Advantages
Turcon® Variseal® M2 is a single acting seal consisting of a -- Suitable for reciprocating and rotary applications
U-shaped jacket and a V-shaped corrosion resistant spring.
-- Low coefficient of friction
Variseal® M2 has an asymmetric seal profile. The optimized
front angle offers good leakage control, reduced friction and -- Stick-slip free operating
long service life.
-- High abrasion resistance
-- Dimensionally stable
-- Resistant to most fluids, chemicals and gases
Turcon®
Variseal® M2 -- Withstands rapid changes in temperature
-- No vulcanizing between seal and hardware
P -- Excellent resistance to aging
V-Shaped spring
-- Can be sterilized
-- Available in Hi-Clean version
-- Interchangeable with O-Ring and Back-up Ring combinations
Figure 14: Turcon® Variseal® M2 to AS4716 and ISO 6194
Areas of Application Technical data

-- Hydraulic components, e.g. cylinders, valves, pumps, etc. Operating Maximum dynamic load:
-- Chemical processing equipment pressure: 20 MPa / 2,900 psi
Maximum static load:
-- Pharmaceutical processing 40 MPa / 5,800 psi (207 MPa /
-- Food and beverage processing 30,000 psi with back-up ring)
Speed: Reciprocating up to 15 m/s / 3,000 fpm
-- Spindle seals for machine tools
Rotating up to 1.27 m/s / 240 fpm
-- Pneumatics, cylinders and valves Operating -70 °C to +300 °C / -94 °F to +572 °F
temperature: Special Turcon® and Zurcon® materials
as well as alternative spring materials
are available for applications outside this
temperature range.
Media Virtually all fluids, chemicals and gases
compatibility:
Important Note
The above data are maximum values and cannot be

used at the same time. e.g. the maximum operating
speed depends on material type, pressure, temperature
and gap value.
Temperature range also dependent on media.
Turcon® Variseal® M2S
Turcon® Variseal® M2S

Turcon® Variseal® M2S is a single acting seal consisting of a -- Suitable for reciprocating and light duty rotary movement
U-shaped jacket and a V-shaped corrosion resistant spring.
-- Excellent scraping ability
Variseal® M2S has an asymmetric seal profile. The dynamic
lip is optimized, offering long service life and a good scraping -- High abrasion resistance
ability even in media with high viscosity.
-- Dimensionally stable
-- Resistant to most fluids and chemicals
-- Excellent resistance to aging
Turcon®
Variseal® M2S -- Available in Hi-Clean version
-- Interchangeable with O-Ring and Back-up Ring in most cases
P
V-Shaped spring
Technical data
Operating aximum dynamic load:

M
Figure 15: Turcon® Variseal® M2S pressure: 20 MPa / 2,900 psi
40 MPa / 5,800 psi
(207 MPa / 30,000 psi with
Areas of Application custom designs)
-- Hydraulic components with highly viscous media Speed: eciprocating up to 15 m/s / 3,000 fpm
R
-- F ood processing, for example bottling plants for dairy and
Operating -70 °C to +300 °C / -94 °F to +572 °F
food products
temperature: Special Turcon® and Zurcon® materials
-- Pharmaceutical and chemical industries as well as alternative spring materials
are available for applications outside this
-- Processing of sealing compounds, adhesives, pastes, etc.
temperature range.
-- Media with particle ingress
Media Fluids of medium to high viscosity or
compatibility: containing hard particles
Important Note

and gap value.
TURCON® VARISEAL® · Turcon® Variseal® W2
Turcon® Variseal® W2
Turcon® Variseal® W2 is a single acting seal consisting of a -- Suitable for reciprocating and light duty rotary movement
U-shaped jacket and a corrosion resistant Slantcoil® spring.
-- Constant initial squeeze of spring over a large control area
The Slantcoil® spring in the Variseal® W2 provides an almost
constant load irrespective of hardware tolerances, eccentricity -- Interchangeable with O-Ring and Back-up Ring in most cases
and seal wear.
Technical data
Turcon ®
Operating aximum dynamic load:
M
Variseal® W2
pressure: 20 MPa / 2,900 psi
40 MPa / 5,800 psi
P Slantcoil® spring (207 MPa / 30,000 psi with
custom designs)
Speed: eciprocating up to 15 m/s / 3,000 fpm
R
Figure 16: Turcon® Variseal® W2 Operating -70 °C to +300 °C
temperature: -94 °F to +572 °F
Media Virtually all fluids, chemicals and gases
Areas of Application compatibility:
-- Hydraulic or pneumatic measuring instruments

-- Servo valves, pressure switches Important Note
-- Electronic equipment
-- Laboratory apparatus used at the same time. e.g. the maximum operating
and gap value.
Turcon® Variseal® H
Turcon® Variseal® H
Turcon® Variseal® H is a single acting seal consisting of a -- High contact pressure
U-shaped jacket and a helical wound corrosion resistant spring.
-- E
xcellent sealing integrity in gas and fluid
The helical spring of Variseal® H has a high spring loading,
applications
which gives excellent sealing integrity at low pressure.
Variseal® H is suitable for dynamic applications and ideal in -- Withstands rapid changes in temperature
static applications.
-- Good sealing ability when surfaces are not ideal
-- Excellent resistance to aging
Turcon ®
-- Interchangeable with O-Ring and Back-up Ring in
Variseal® H most cases
P
Helical spring Technical data
Operating Maximum dynamic load:

pressure: 20 MPa / 2,900 psi
Figure 17: Turcon® Variseal® H Maximum static load
40 MPa / 5,800 psi
(207 MPa / 30,000 psi with
Areas of Application custom designs)
Operating -100 °C to +200 °C /
-- Compressors temperature: -148 °F to +392 °F
-- Ball valves Media Virtually all fluids, chemicals and gases
-- Construction - equipment and plant compatibility:
-- Chemical processing
-- Crude oil and natural gas installations Important Note
-- Cryogenic engineering
-- Nuclear power engineering used at the same time. e.g. the maximum operating
-- Vacuum applications
and gap value.
-- Pivot joints Temperature range also dependent on media.
-- Gas chromatographs
TURCON® VARISEAL® · Rod Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2 and H
Installation Recommendations for Rod Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2 and H – Metric
L1
Variseal® M2 Variseal® W2 Variseal® M2S Variseal® H

h
r1
D1 H9
RVA RVJ RVC RVE

dN h9
Smax.
Figure 18: Installation Drawing
Table 12: Installation Dimensions – Metric

Series Number for Types Rod Diameter dN h9 h D1 L1 r1 Radial Clearance Smax
Groove Groove
Standard Extended Groove Radius 2 10 20 40
M2 M2S W2 H Diameter Width
Range Range Depth MPa MPa MPa MPa
H9 +0.2 Max
RVA0 RVC0 RVJ0 RVE0 3.0 - 9.9 3.0 - 40.0 1.45 dN + 2.9 2.4 0.25 0.20 0.10 0.08 0.05
RVA1 RVC1 RVJ1 RVE1 10.0 - 19.9 6.0 - 200.0 2.25 dN + 4.5 3.6 0.38 0.25 0.15 0.10 0.07
RVA2 RVC2 RVJ2 RVE2 20.0 - 39.9 10.0 - 400.0 3.10 dN + 6.2 4.8 0.38 0.35 0.20 0.15 0.08
RVA3 RVC3 RVJ3 RVE3 40.0 - 119.9 20.0 - 700.0 4.70 dN + 9.4 7.1 0.38 0.50 0.25 0.20 0.10
RVA4 RVC4 RVJ4 RVE4 120.0 - 999.9 35.0 - 1600.0 6.10 dN + 12.2 9.5 0.51 0.60 0.30 0.25 0.12
RVA5 RVC5 RVJ5 RVE5 1000.0 - 2500.0 80.0 -2500.0 9.50 dN + 19.0 15.0 0.51 0.90 0.50 0.40 0.20
Table 13: Size Series – Metric

dN D1 TSS Part No. dN D1 TSS Part No. dN D1 TSS Part No.
3.0 5.9 RV_0_0030 32.0 38.2 RV_2_0320 80.0 89.4 RV_3_0800
4.0 6.9 RV_0_0040 35.0 41.2 RV_2_0350 85.0 94.4 RV_3_0850
5.0 7.9 RV_0_0050 36.0 42.2 RV_2_0360 90.0 99.4 RV_3_0900
6.0 8.9 RV_0_0060 40.0 49.4 RV_3_0400 95.0 104.4 RV_3_0950
8.0 10.9 RV_0_0080 42.0 51.4 RV_3_0420 100.0 109.4 RV_3_1000
10.0 14.5 RV_1_0100 45.0 54.4 RV_3_0450 105.0 114.4 RV_3_1050
12.0 16.5 RV_1_0120 48.0 57.4 RV_3_0480 110.0 119.4 RV_3_1100
14.0 18.5 RV_1_0140 50.0 59.4 RV_3_0500 115.0 124.4 RV_3_1150
15.0 19.5 RV_1_0150 52.0 61.4 RV_3_0520 120.0 132.2 RV_4_1200
16.0 20.5 RV_1_0160 55.0 64.4 RV_3_0550 125.0 137.2 RV_4_1250
18.0 22.5 RV_1_0180 56.0 65.4 RV_3_0560 130.0 142.2 RV_4_1300
20.0 26.2 RV_2_0200 60.0 69.4 RV_3_0600 135.0 147.2 RV_4_1350
22.0 28.2 RV_2_0220 63.0 72.4 RV_3_0630 140.0 152.2 RV_4_1400
25.0 31.2 RV_2_0250 65.0 74.4 RV_3_0650 Rod diameters in bold type correspond to the
recommendations of ISO 3320.
28.0 34.2 RV_2_0280 70.0 79.4 RV_3_0700 For additional size and part number details please
contact your local Trelleborg Sealing Solutions
30.0 36.2 RV_2_0300 75.0 84.4 RV_3_0750 Marketing company.
Rod Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2 and H
Table 14: Part Number System for Rod Variseal® – Metric
Cross-
Article Code Size Class Seal Material Spring Material Spring Load
Section
RVA Variseal M2 0 1.45 With Notches - Industrial T01 S Stainless Steel Standard
RVC Variseal M2S 1 2.25 0xxxx Rod dia <1000 A Aerospace MF1 H Hastelloy load for
RVE Variseal H 2 3.10 (dia x 10.0) MF4 E Elgiloy each
RVJ Variseal W2 3 4.70 Xxxxx Rod dia. >= 1000 MF6 design
4 6.10 (dia x 1.0) T05
5 9.50 T07 See page 7 RVA & RVC
T12 for material M Medium
No Notches T24 description R High Clean
Nxxxx Rod dia <1000 T40
(dia x 10.0) M79 RVE
Vxxxx Rod dia. >= 1000 Z48 H Heavy
(dia x 1.0) Z80
RVJ
M Medium
Ordering Example 1
R V A 3 0 0 8 0 0 - T 4 0 S M
Design Cross-Section Size Class Jacket Material Spring Material

Rod Seal 4.70 mm Notched seal design Industrial T40 Stainless steel
Variseal M2 Leading indicator is 0 Medium spring load
therefore 0800 size
number represents a
80.0 mm rod
diameter
Ordering Example 2
R V E 5 V 1 2 0 0 - T 4 0 S H

Rod Seal 9.50 mm Not Notched seal Industrial T40 Stainless steel
Variseal H design Heavy spring load
Leading indicator is V
therefore 1200 size
number represents a
1200.0 mm rod
diameter
Installation Recommendations for Rod Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2 and H – Inch
L1

h
r1
D1 H9
RVA RVJ RVC RVE

dN h9
Smax.
Table 15: Installation Dimensions – Inch

Series Number for Types h L1 r1 Radial Clearance Smax
Groove
Groove Radius
M2 M2S W2 H Width 290 psi 1,450 psi 2,900 psi 5,800 psi
Depth
+0.010 Max
RVAA RVCA RVJA RVEA 0.062 0.094 0.010 0.008 0.004 0.003 0.002
RVAB RVCB RVJB RVEB 0.093 0.141 0.015 0.010 0.006 0.004 0.003
RVAC RVCC RVJC RVEC 0.125 0.188 0.015 0.014 0.008 0.006 0.003
RVAD RVCD RVJD RVED 0.187 0.281 0.015 0.020 0.010 0.008 0.004
RVAE RVCE RVJE RVEE 0.250 0.375 0.020 0.024 0.012 0.010 0.005
RVAG RVCG RVJG RVEG 0.375 0.591 0.020 0.030 0.015 0.012 0.006
Table 16: Size Series – Inch

0.125 0.250 RV_A_B006 0.437 0.625 RV_B_B111 0.750 1.000 RV_C_B210
0.156 0.281 RV_A_B007 0.437 0.687 RV_C_B205 0.812 0.937 RV_A_B019
0.187 0.312 RV_A_B008 0.500 0.625 RV_A_B014 0.812 1.000 RV_B_B117
0.187 0.375 RV_B_B106 0.500 0.687 RV_B_B112 0.812 1.062 RV_C_B211
0.219 0.343 RV_A_B009 0.500 0.750 RV_C_B206 0.875 1.000 RV_A_B020
0.219 0.406 RV_B_B107 0.562 0.687 RV_A_B015 0.875 1.062 RV_B_B118
0.250 0.375 RV_A_B010 0.562 0.750 RV_B_B113 0.875 1.125 RV_C_B212
0.250 0.437 RV_B_B108 0.562 0.812 RV_C_B207 0.875 1.250 RV_D_B316
0.250 0.500 RV_C_B202 0.625 0.750 RV_A_B016 0.937 1.062 RV_A_B021
0.312 0.437 RV_A_B011 0.625 0.812 RV_B_B114 0.937 1.125 RV_B_B119
0.312 0.500 RV_B_B109 0.625 0.875 RV_C_B208 0.937 1.187 RV_C_B213
0.312 0.562 RV_C_B203 0.687 0.812 RV_A_B017 0.937 1.312 RV_D_B317
0.375 0.500 RV_A_B012 0.687 0.875 RV_B_B115 1.000 1.125 RV_A_B022
0.375 0.562 RV_B_B110 0.687 0.937 RV_C_B209 1.000 1.187 RV_B_B120
0.375 0.625 RV_C_B204 0.750 0.875 RV_A_B018 1.000 1.250 RV_C_B214
0.437 0.562 RV_A_B013 0.750 0.937 RV_B_B116 1.000 1.375 RV_D_B318

1.062 1.187 RV_A_B023 1.875 2.062 RV_B_B134 2.750 3.250 RV_E_B411
1.062 1.250 RV_B_B121 1.875 2.125 RV_C_B225 2.812 3.000 RV_B_B149
1.062 1.312 RV_C_B215 1.875 2.250 RV_D_B328 2.875 3.000 RV_A_B040
1.062 1.437 RV_D_B319 1.875 2.375 RV_E_B404 2.875 3.062 RV_B_B150
1.125 1.250 RV_A_B024 1.937 2.125 RV_B_B135 2.875 3.125 RV_C_B233
1.125 1.312 RV_B_B122 2.000 2.125 RV_A_B033 2.875 3.250 RV_D_B336
1.125 1.375 RV_C_B216 2.000 2.187 RV_B_B136 2.875 3.375 RV_E_B412
1.125 1.500 RV_D_B320 2.000 2.250 RV_C_B226 3.000 3.125 RV_A_B041
1.187 1.312 RV_A_B025 2.000 2.375 RV_D_B329 3.000 3.188 RV_B_B151
1.187 1.375 RV_B_B123 2.000 2.500 RV_E_B405 3.000 3.250 RV_C_B234
1.187 1.437 RV_C_B217 2.062 2.250 RV_B_B137 3.000 3.375 RV_D_B337
1.187 1.562 RV_D_B321 2.125 2.250 RV_A_B034 3.000 3.500 RV_E_B413
1.250 1.375 RV_A_B026 2.125 2.312 RV_B_B138 3.125 3.375 RV_C_B235
1.250 1.437 RV_B_B124 2.125 2.375 RV_C_B227 3.125 3.500 RV_D_B338
1.250 1.500 RV_C_B218 2.125 2.500 RV_D_B330 3.125 3.625 RV_E_B414
1.250 1.625 RV_D_B322 2.125 2.625 RV_E_B406 3.250 3.375 RV_A_B042
1.312 1.437 RV_A_B027 2.187 2.375 RV_B_B139 3.250 3.437 RV_B_B152
1.312 1.500 RV_B_B125 2.250 2.375 RV_A_B035 3.250 3.500 RV_C_B236
1.312 1.562 RV_C_B219 2.250 2.437 RV_B_B140 3.250 3.625 RV_D_B339
1.312 1.687 RV_D_B323 2.250 2.500 RV_C_B228 3.250 3.750 RV_E_B415
1.375 1.500 RV_A_B028 2.250 2.625 RV_D_B331 3.375 3.625 RV_C_B237
1.375 1.562 RV_B_B126 2.250 2.750 RV_E_B407 3.375 3.750 RV_D_B340
1.375 1.625 RV_C_B220 2.312 2.500 RV_B_B141 3.375 3.875 RV_E_B416
1.375 1.750 RV_D_B324 2.375 2.500 RV_A_B036 3.500 3.625 RV_A_B043
1.437 1.625 RV_B_B127 2.375 2.562 RV_B_B142 3.500 3.688 RV_B_B153
1.437 1.687 RV_C_B221 2.375 2.625 RV_C_B229 3.500 3.750 RV_C_B238
1.500 1.625 RV_A_B029 2.375 2.750 RV_D_B332 3.500 3.875 RV_D_B341
1.500 1.687 RV_B_B128 2.375 2.875 RV_E_B408 3.500 4.000 RV_E_B417
1.500 1.750 RV_C_B222 2.437 2.625 RV_B_B143 3.625 3.875 RV_C_B239
1.500 1.875 RV_D_B325 2.500 2.625 RV_A_B037 3.625 4.000 RV_D_B342
1.500 2.000 RV_E_B401 2.500 2.687 RV_B_B144 3.625 4.125 RV_E_B418
1.562 1.750 RV_B_B129 2.500 2.750 RV_C_B230 3.750 3.875 RV_A_B044
1.625 1.750 RV_A_B030 2.500 2.875 RV_D_B333 3.750 3.937 RV_B_B154
1.625 1.812 RV_B_B130 2.500 3.000 RV_E_B409 3.750 4.000 RV_C_B240
1.625 1.875 RV_C_B223 2.562 2.750 RV_B_B145 3.750 4.125 RV_D_B343
1.625 2.000 RV_D_B326 2.625 2.750 RV_A_B038 3.750 4.250 RV_E_B419
1.625 2.125 RV_E_B402 2.625 2.812 RV_B_B146 3.875 4.125 RV_C_B241
1.687 1.875 RV_B_B131 2.625 2.875 RV_C_B231 3.875 4.250 RV_D_B344
1.750 1.875 RV_A_B031 2.625 3.000 RV_D_B334 3.875 4.375 RV_E_B420
1.750 1.937 RV_B_B132 2.625 3.125 RV_E_B410 4.000 4.125 RV_A_B045
1.750 2.000 RV_C_B224 2.687 2.875 RV_B_B147 4.000 4.187 RV_B_B155
1.750 2.125 RV_D_B327 2.750 2.875 RV_A_B039 4.000 4.250 RV_C_B242
1.750 2.250 RV_E_B403 2.750 2.937 RV_B_B148 4.000 4.375 RV_D_B345
1.812 2.000 RV_B_B133 2.750 3.000 RV_C_B232 4.000 4.500 RV_E_B421
1.875 2.000 RV_A_B032 2.750 3.125 RV_D_B335 4.125 4.375 RV_C_B243

4.125 4.500 RV_D_B346 5.375 5.875 RV_E_B432 7.750 8.125 RV_D_B368
4.125 4.625 RV_E_B422 5.500 5.687 RV_B_B161 7.750 8.250 RV_E_B444
4.250 4.437 RV_B_B156 5.500 5.750 RV_C_B254 8.000 8.250 RV_C_B266
4.250 4.500 RV_C_B244 5.500 5.875 RV_D_B357 8.000 8.375 RV_D_B369
4.250 4.625 RV_D_B347 5.500 6.000 RV_E_B433 8.000 8.500 RV_E_B445
4.250 4.750 RV_E_B423 5.625 5.875 RV_C_B255 8.250 8.500 RV_C_B267
4.375 4.625 RV_C_B245 5.625 6.000 RV_D_B358 8.250 8.625 RV_D_B370
4.375 4.750 RV_D_B348 5.625 6.125 RV_E_B434 8.500 8.750 RV_C_B268
4.375 4.875 RV_E_B424 5.750 6.000 RV_C_B256 8.500 8.875 RV_D_B371
4.500 4.687 RV_B_B157 5.750 6.125 RV_D_B359 8.500 9.000 RV_E_B446
4.500 4.750 RV_C_B246 5.750 6.250 RV_E_B435 8.750 9.000 RV_C_B269
4.500 4.875 RV_D_B349 5.875 6.125 RV_C_B257 8.750 9.125 RV_D_B372
4.500 5.000 RV_E_B425 5.875 6.250 RV_D_B360 9.000 9.250 RV_C_B270
4.625 4.875 RV_C_B247 5.875 6.375 RV_E_B436 9.000 9.375 RV_D_B373
4.625 5.000 RV_D_B350 6.000 6.250 RV_C_B258 9.000 9.500 RV_E_B447
4.625 5.125 RV_E_B426 6.000 6.375 RV_D_B361 9.250 9.625 RV_D_B374
4.750 4.937 RV_B_B158 6.000 6.500 RV_E_B437 9.500 9.875 RV_D_B375
4.750 5.000 RV_C_B248 6.250 6.500 RV_C_B259 9.500 10.000 RV_E_B448
4.750 5.125 RV_D_B351 6.250 6.625 RV_D_B362 9.750 10.125 RV_D_B376
4.750 5.250 RV_E_B427 6.250 6.750 RV_E_B438 10.000 10.375 RV_D_B377
4.875 5.125 RV_C_B249 6.500 6.750 RV_C_B260 10.000 10.500 RV_E_B449
4.875 5.250 RV_D_B352 6.500 6.875 RV_D_B363 10.500 10.875 RV_D_B378
4.875 5.375 RV_E_B428 6.500 7.000 RV_E_B439 10.500 11.000 RV_E_B450
5.000 5.187 RV_B_B159 6.750 7.000 RV_C_B261 11.000 11.500 RV_E_B451
5.000 5.250 RV_C_B250 6.750 7.125 RV_D_B364 11.500 12.000 RV_E_B452
5.000 5.375 RV_D_B353 6.750 7.250 RV_E_B440 12.000 12.500 RV_E_B453
5.000 5.500 RV_E_B429 7.000 7.250 RV_C_B262 12.500 13.000 RV_E_B454
5.125 5.375 RV_C_B251 7.000 7.375 RV_D_B365 13.000 13.500 RV_E_B455
5.125 5.500 RV_D_B354 7.000 7.500 RV_E_B441 13.500 14.000 RV_E_B456
5.125 5.625 RV_E_B430 7.250 7.500 RV_C_B263 14.000 14.500 RV_E_B457
5.250 5.437 RV_B_B160 7.250 7.625 RV_D_B366 14.500 15.000 RV_E_B458
5.250 5.500 RV_C_B252 7.250 7.750 RV_E_B442 15.000 15.500 RV_E_B459
5.250 5.625 RV_D_B355 7.500 7.750 RV_C_B264 15.500 16.000 RV_E_B460
5.250 5.750 RV_E_B431 7.500 7.875 RV_D_B367 Figures in bold are preferred sizes.
5.375 5.625 RV_C_B253 7.500 8.000 RV_E_B443 For additional size and part number details please
5.375 5.750 RV_D_B356 7.750 8.000 RV_C_B265 Marketing company.
Table 17: Part Number System for Rod Variseal® – Inch
Cross-
Section
RVA Variseal M2 Inch With Notches - Industrial T01 S Stainless Standard
RVC Variseal M2S A 0.062 0Bxxx Inch Dash # A Aerospace MF1 Steel load for
RVE Variseal H B 0.093 Sxxxx Rod dia <10.0 Inch MF4 H Hastelloy each
RVJ Variseal W2 C 0.125 (dia x 1000.0) MF6 E Elgiloy design
D 0.187 Lxxxx Rod dia. >= 10.0 T05
E 0.250 (dia x 100.0) T07 See page 7 RVA & RVC
G 0.375 T12 for material M Medium
No Notches T24 description R High Clean
NBxxx Inch Dash # T40
Rxxxx Rod dia <10.0 Inch M79 RVE
(dia x 1000.0) Z48 H Heavy
Kxxxx Rod dia. >= 10.0 Z80
(dia x 100.0) RVJ
M Medium
Ordering Example 1
R V A C N B 2 3 0 - T 4 0 S M

Rod Seal 200 series Not Notched seal Industrial T40 Stainless steel
Variseal M2 (0.125 inch) design Medium spring load
Leading indicator is
NB
therefore 230 is an
inch dash number
Ordering Example 2
R V J D R 3 4 0 0 - T 4 0 S M

Rod Seal 300 series Not Notched seal Industrial T40 Stainless steel
Variseal W2 (0.187 Inch) design Medium spring load
Leading indicator is R
therefore 3400 size
number represents
a 3.400 inch rod
diameter
TURCON® VARISEAL® · AS4716 Rod Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2 and H
Installation Recommendations for AS4716 Rod Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2

and H – Inch
L1

h
r1
D1 H9
RVA RVJ RVC RVE

dN h9
Smax.
Table 18: Installation Dimensions AS4716 – Inch

Groove
Groove Radius
Depth
+0.010 Max
RVA0 RVC0 RVJ0 RVE0 0.056 0.094 0.010 0.008 0.004 0.003 0.002
RVA1 RVC1 RVJ1 RVE1 0.087 0.141 0.015 0.010 0.006 0.004 0.003
RVA2 RVC2 RVJ2 RVE2 0.122 0.188 0.015 0.014 0.008 0.006 0.003
RVA3 RVC3 RVJ3 RVE3 0.185 0.281 0.015 0.020 0.010 0.008 0.004
RVA4 RVC4 RVJ4 RVE4 0.239 0.375 0.020 0.024 0.012 0.010 0.005
AS4716 states hardware tolerances to h8/H8. However Variseals are suitable with h9/H9 tolerances.
h9/H9 tolerance dimensions can be found using the ISO Fits & Tolerances App, see page 84.
Table 19: Standard Dash Sizes AS4716 – Inch

0.123 0.232 RV_0_M006 0.498 0.608 RV_0_M014 0.873 0.983 RV_0_M020
0.154 0.264 RV_0_M007 0.498 0.672 RV_1_M112 0.873 1.048 RV_1_M118
0.185 0.294 RV_0_M008 0.560 0.670 RV_0_M015 0.873 1.115 RV_2_M212
0.185 0.359 RV_1_M106 0.560 0.734 RV_1_M113 0.935 1.045 RV_0_M021
0.217 0.327 RV_0_M009 0.623 0.733 RV_0_M016 0.935 1.110 RV_1_M119
0.217 0.392 RV_1_M107 0.623 0.797 RV_1_M114 0.935 1.177 RV_2_M213
0.248 0.359 RV_0_M010 0.685 0.795 RV_0_M017 0.998 1.108 RV_0_M022
0.248 0.423 RV_1_M108 0.685 0.859 RV_1_M115 0.998 1.173 RV_1_M120
0.310 0.421 RV_0_M011 0.748 0.858 RV_0_M018 0.998 1.240 RV_2_M214
0.310 0.486 RV_1_M109 0.748 0.923 RV_1_M116 1.060 1.170 RV_0_M023
0.373 0.484 RV_0_M012 0.748 0.989 RV_2_M210 1.060 1.235 RV_1_M121
0.373 0.546 RV_1_M110 0.810 0.920 RV_0_M019 1.060 1.302 RV_2_M215
0.435 0.545 RV_0_M013 0.810 0.985 RV_1_M117 1.123 1.233 RV_0_M024
0.435 0.609 RV_1_M111 0.810 1.051 RV_2_M211 1.123 1.298 RV_1_M122
AS4716 Rod Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2 and H

1.123 1.365 RV_2_M216 2.373 2.615 RV_2_M229 4.622 5.099 RV_4_M426
1.185 1.295 RV_0_M025 2.373 2.745 RV_3_M332 4.747 5.224 RV_4_M427
1.185 1.360 RV_1_M123 2.436 2.610 RV_1_M143 4.872 5.349 RV_4_M428
1.185 1.427 RV_2_M217 2.498 2.672 RV_1_M144 4.997 5.474 RV_4_M429
1.248 1.358 RV_0_M026 2.498 2.740 RV_2_M230 5.122 5.599 RV_4_M430
1.248 1.423 RV_1_M124 2.498 2.870 RV_3_M333 5.247 5.724 RV_4_M431
1.248 1.490 RV_2_M218 2.561 2.735 RV_1_M145 5.372 5.849 RV_4_M432
1.310 1.420 RV_0_M027 2.623 2.797 RV_1_M146 5.497 5.974 RV_4_M433
1.310 1.485 RV_1_M125 2.623 2.865 RV_2_M231 5.622 6.099 RV_4_M434
1.310 1.552 RV_2_M219 2.623 2.995 RV_3_M334 5.747 6.224 RV_4_M435
1.373 1.483 RV_0_M028 2.685 2.860 RV_1_M147 5.872 6.349 RV_4_M436
1.373 1.548 RV_1_M126 2.748 2.922 RV_1_M148 5.997 6.474 RV_4_M437
1.373 1.615 RV_2_M220 2.748 2.990 RV_2_M232 6.247 6.724 RV_4_M438
1.435 1.610 RV_1_M127 2.748 3.120 RV_3_M335 6.497 6.974 RV_4_M439
1.435 1.677 RV_2_M221 2.811 2.985 RV_1_M149 6.747 7.224 RV_4_M440
1.498 1.673 RV_1_M128 2.873 3.115 RV_2_M233 6.997 7.474 RV_4_M441
1.498 1.740 RV_2_M222 2.873 3.245 RV_3_M336 7.247 7.724 RV_4_M442
1.498 1.870 RV_3_M325 2.997 3.239 RV_2_M234 7.497 7.974 RV_4_M443
1.560 1.735 RV_1_M129 2.997 3.369 RV_3_M337 7.747 8.224 RV_4_M444
1.623 1.798 RV_1_M130 3.122 3.364 RV_2_M235 7.997 8.474 RV_4_M445
1.623 1.865 RV_2_M223 3.122 3.494 RV_3_M338 8.497 8.974 RV_4_M446
1.623 1.995 RV_3_M326 3.247 3.489 RV_2_M236 8.997 9.474 RV_4_M447
1.685 1.860 RV_1_M131 3.247 3.619 RV_3_M339 9.497 9.974 RV_4_M448
1.748 1.923 RV_1_M132 3.372 3.614 RV_2_M237 9.997 10.474 RV_4_M449
1.748 1.990 RV_2_M224 3.372 3.744 RV_3_M340 10.497 10.974 RV_4_M450
1.748 2.120 RV_3_M327 3.497 3.739 RV_2_M238 10.997 11.474 RV_4_M451
1.810 1.984 RV_1_M133 3.497 3.869 RV_3_M341 11.497 11.974 RV_4_M452
1.873 2.047 RV_1_M134 3.622 3.864 RV_2_M239 11.997 12.474 RV_4_M453
1.873 2.115 RV_2_M225 3.622 3.994 RV_3_M342 12.497 12.974 RV_4_M454
1.873 2.245 RV_3_M328 3.747 3.989 RV_2_M240 12.997 13.474 RV_4_M455
1.936 2.110 RV_1_M135 3.747 4.119 RV_3_M343 13.497 13.974 RV_4_M456
1.998 2.172 RV_1_M136 3.872 4.114 RV_2_M241 13.997 14.474 RV_4_M457
1.998 2.240 RV_2_M226 3.872 4.244 RV_3_M344 14.497 14.974 RV_4_M458
1.998 2.370 RV_3_M329 3.997 4.239 RV_2_M242 14.997 15.474 RV_4_M459
2.061 2.235 RV_1_M137 3.997 4.369 RV_3_M345 15.497 15.974 RV_4_M460
2.123 2.297 RV_1_M138 4.122 4.364 RV_2_M243 Figures in bold are preferred sizes.
2.123 2.365 RV_2_M227 4.122 4.494 RV_3_M346 For additional size and part number details please
2.123 2.495 RV_3_M330 4.247 4.489 RV_2_M244 Marketing company.
2.186 2.360 RV_1_M139 4.247 4.619 RV_3_M347
2.248 2.422 RV_1_M140 4.372 4.614 RV_2_M245
2.248 2.490 RV_2_M228 4.372 4.744 RV_3_M348
2.248 2.620 RV_3_M331 4.497 4.739 RV_2_M246
2.311 2.485 RV_1_M141 4.497 4.869 RV_3_M349
2.373 2.547 RV_1_M142 4.497 4.974 RV_4_M425
TURCON® VARISEAL® · AS4716 Rod Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2 and H
Table 20: Part Number System for AS4716 Rod Variseal® – Inch
Cross-
Section
RVA Variseal M2 AS4716 With Notches - Industrial T01 S Stainless Steel Standard
RVC Variseal M2S 0 0.056 0Mxxx AS4716 Dash # A Aerospace MF1 H Hastelloy load for each
RVE Variseal H 1 0.087 Sxxxx Rod dia <10.0 Inch MF4 E Elgiloy design
RVJ Variseal W2 2 0.122 (dia x 1000.0) MF6
3 0.185 Lxxxx Rod dia. >= 10.0 T05 RVA & RVC
4 0.239 (dia x 100.0) T07 See page 7 M Medium
T12 for material R High Clean
No Notches T24 description
RVE
NMxxx AS4716 Dash # T40
H Heavy
Rxxxx Rod dia <10.0 Inch M79
(dia x 1000.0) Z48 RVJ
Kxxxx Rod dia. >= 10.0 Z80 M Medium
(dia x 100.0)
Ordering Example 1
R V A 2 N M 2 3 0 A T 4 0 S M

Rod Seal 200 series Not Notched seal Aerospace T40 Stainless steel
NM
therefore 230 is an
inch dash number
Ordering Example 2
R V J 3 R 3 4 0 0 A T 4 0 S M

Rod Seal 300 series Not Notched seal Aerospace T40 Stainless steel
Variseal W2 (0.185 Inch) design Medium spring load
therefore 3400 size
number represents a
3.400 inch rod
diameter
AS4716 Rod Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2 and H
TURCON® VARISEAL® · Piston Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2 and H
Installation Recommendations for Piston Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2 and H –

Metric
L1
S
h
DN H9
d1 h9
r1
PVA PVJ PVC PVE

Series Number for Types Bore Diameter DN H9 h d1 L1 r1 Radial Clearance Smax
Groove Groove
Extended Groove Radius 2 10 20 40
M2 M2S W2 H Standard Range Diameter Width
Range Depth MPa MPa MPa MPa
h9 +0.2 Max
PVA0 PVC0 PVJ0 PVE0 6.0 - 13.9 6.0 - 40.0 1.45 DN - 2.9 2.4 0.25 0.20 0.10 0.08 0.05
PVA1 PVC1 PVJ1 PVE1 14.0 - 24.9 10.0 - 200.0 2.25 DN - 4.5 3.6 0.38 0.25 0.15 0.10 0.07
PVA2 PVC2 PVJ2 PVE2 25.0 - 45.9 16.0 - 400.0 3.10 DN - 6.2 4.8 0.38 0.35 0.20 0.15 0.08
PVA3 PVC3 PVJ3 PVE3 46.0 - 124.9 28.0 - 700.0 4.70 DN - 9.4 7.1 0.38 0.50 0.25 0.20 0.10
PVA4 PVC4 PVJ4 PVE4 125.0 - 999.9 45.0 - 1600.0 6.10 DN - 12.2 9.5 0.51 0.60 0.30 0.25 0.12
PVA5 PVC5 PVJ5 PVE5 1000.0 - 2500.0 100.0 - 2500.0 9.50 DN - 19.0 15.0 0.51 0.90 0.50 0.40 0.20

DN d1 TSS Part No. DN d1 TSS Part No. DN d1 TSS Part No.
6.0 3.1 PV_0_0060 48.0 38.6 PV_3_0480 125.0 112.8 PV_4_1250
8.0 5.1 PV_0_0080 50.0 40.6 PV_3_0500 130.0 117.8 PV_4_1300
10.0 7.1 PV_0_0100 52.0 42.6 PV_3_0520 135.0 122.8 PV_4_1350
12.0 9.1 PV_0_0120 55.0 45.6 PV_3_0550 140.0 127.8 PV_4_1400
14.0 9.5 PV_1_0140 60.0 50.6 PV_3_0600 150.0 137.8 PV_4_1500
15.0 10.5 PV_1_0150 63.0 53.6 PV_3_0630 160.0 147.8 PV_4_1600
16.0 11.5 PV_1_0160 65.0 55.6 PV_3_0650 170.0 157.8 PV_4_1700
18.0 13.5 PV_1_0180 70.0 60.6 PV_3_0700 180.0 167.8 PV_4_1800
20.0 15.5 PV_1_0200 75.0 65.6 PV_3_0750 190.0 177.8 PV_4_1900
22.0 17.5 PV_1_0220 80.0 70.6 PV_3_0800 200.0 187.8 PV_4_2000
25.0 18.8 PV_2_0250 85.0 75.6 PV_3_0850 210.0 97.8 PV_4_2100
28.0 21.8 PV_2_0280 90.0 80.6 PV_3_0900 220.0 207.8 PV_4_2200
30.0 23.8 PV_2_0300 95.0 85.6 PV_3_0950 230.0 217.8 PV_4_2300
32.0 25.8 PV_2_0320 100.0 90.6 PV_3_1000 240.0 227.8 PV_4_2400
35.0 28.8 PV_2_0350 105.0 95.6 PV_3_1050 250.0 237.8 PV_4_2500
40.0 33.8 PV_2_0400 110.0 100.6 PV_3_1100 Rod diameters in bold type correspond to the
42.0 35.8 PV_2_0420 115.0 105.6 PV_3_1150 recommendations of ISO 3320.
For additional size and part number details please
45.0 38.8 PV_2_0450 120.0 110.6 PV_3_1200 contact your local Trelleborg Sealing Solutions
Marketing company.
Piston Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2 and H
Table 23: Part Number System for Piston Variseal® – Metric

Cross-
Section
PVA Variseal M2 0 1.45 With Notches - Industrial T01 S Stainless Standard
Steel load for each
PVC Variseal M2S 1 2.25 0xxxx Bore dia <1000 A Aerospace MF1 design
(dia x 10.0) H Hastelloy
PVE Variseal H 2 3.10 MF4
Xxxxx Bore dia. >= 1000 E Elgiloy
PVJ Variseal W2 3 4.70 (dia x 1.0) MF6 PVA & PVC
4 6.10 T05
M Medium
5 9.50 T07 See page 7
T12 for material R High Clean
No Notches
Nxxxx Bore dia <1000 T24 description PVE
(dia x 10.0) T40
H Heavy
Vxxxx Bore dia. >= 1000 M79
(dia x 1.0)
Z48 PVJ
Z80
M Medium
Ordering Example 1
P V A 3 0 0 8 0 0 - T 4 0 S M

Piston Seal 4.70 mm Notched seal design Industrial T40 Stainless steel
Variseal M2 Leading indicator is 0 Medium spring load
therefore 0800 size
number represents a
80.0 mm bore
diameter

Ordering Example 2
P V E 5 V 1 2 0 0 - T 4 0 S H

Piston Seal 9.50 mm Not Notched seal Industrial T40 Stainless steel
Variseal H design Heavy spring load
Leading indicator is V
therefore 1200 size
number represents a
1200.0 inch bore
diameter

Installation Recommendation for Piston Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2 and H –

Inch
L1
S
h
DN H9
d1 h9
r1
PVA PVJ PVC PVE

Groove
Groove Radius
Depth
+0.010 Max
PVAA PVCA PVJA PVEA 0.062 0.094 0.010 0.008 0.004 0.003 0.002
PVAB PVCB PVJB PVEB 0.093 0.141 0.015 0.010 0.006 0.004 0.003
PVAC PVCC PVJC PVEC 0.125 0.188 0.015 0.014 0.008 0.006 0.003
PVAD PVCD PVJD PVED 0.187 0.281 0.015 0.020 0.010 0.008 0.004
PVAE PVCE PVJE PVEE 0.250 0.375 0.020 0.024 0.012 0.010 0.005
PVAG PVAG PVJG PVEG 0.375 0.591 0.020 0.030 0.015 0.012 0.006
Table 25: Standard Dash Sizes – Inch

0.250 0.125 PV_A_B006 0.625 0.437 PV_B_B111 0.937 0.687 PV_C_B209
0.281 0.156 PV_A_B007 0.625 0.375 PV_C_B204 1.000 0.875 PV_A_B020
0.312 0.187 PV_A_B008 0.687 0.562 PV_A_B015 1.000 0.812 PV_B_B117
0.343 0.218 PV_A_B009 0.687 0.500 PV_B_B112 1.000 0.750 PV_C_B210
0.375 0.250 PV_A_B010 0.687 0.437 PV_C_B205 1.062 0.937 PV_A_B021
0.375 0.187 PV_B_B106 0.750 0.625 PV_A_B016 1.062 0.875 PV_B_B118
0.406 0.219 PV_B_B107 0.750 0.562 PV_B_B113 1.062 0.812 PV_C_B211
0.437 0.312 PV_A_B011 0.750 0.500 PV_C_B206 1.125 1.000 PV_A_B022
0.437 0.250 PV_B_B108 0.812 0.687 PV_A_B017 1.125 0.937 PV_B_B119
0.500 0.375 PV_A_B012 0.812 0.625 PV_B_B114 1.125 0.875 PV_C_B212
0.500 0.312 PV_B_B109 0.812 0.562 PV_C_B207 1.187 1.062 PV_A_B023
0.500 0.250 PV_C_B202 0.875 0.750 PV_A_B018 1.187 1.000 PV_B_B120
0.562 0.437 PV_A_B013 0.875 0.687 PV_B_B115 1.187 0.937 PV_C_B213
0.562 0.375 PV_B_B110 0.875 0.625 PV_C_B208 1.250 1.125 PV_A_B024
0.562 0.312 PV_C_B203 0.937 0.812 PV_A_B019 1.250 1.062 PV_B_B121
0.625 0.500 PV_A_B014 0.937 0.750 PV_B_B116 1.250 1.000 PV_C_B214

1.250 0.875 PV_D_B316 2.125 1.875 PV_C_B225 3.062 2.875 PV_B_B150
1.312 1.187 PV_A_B025 2.125 1.750 PV_D_B327 3.125 3.000 PV_A_B041
1.312 1.125 PV_B_B122 2.125 1.625 PV_E_B402 3.125 2.875 PV_C_B233
1.312 1.062 PV_C_B215 2.187 2.000 PV_B_B136 3.125 2.750 PV_D_B335
1.312 0.937 PV_D_B317 2.250 2.125 PV_A_B034 3.125 2.625 PV_E_B410
1.375 1.250 PV_A_B026 2.250 2.062 PV_B_B137 3.188 3.000 PV_B_B151
1.375 1.187 PV_B_B123 2.250 2.000 PV_C_B226 3.250 3.000 PV_C_B234
1.375 1.125 PV_C_B216 2.250 1.875 PV_D_B328 3.250 2.875 PV_D_B336
1.375 1.000 PV_D_B318 2.250 1.750 PV_E_B403 3.250 2.750 PV_E_B411
1.437 1.312 PV_A_B027 2.312 2.125 PV_B_B138 3.375 3.250 PV_A_B042
1.437 1.250 PV_B_B124 2.375 2.250 PV_A_B035 3.375 3.125 PV_C_B235
1.437 1.187 PV_C_B217 2.375 2.187 PV_B_B139 3.375 3.000 PV_D_B337
1.437 1.062 PV_D_B319 2.375 2.125 PV_C_B227 3.375 2.875 PV_E_B412
1.500 1.375 PV_A_B028 2.375 2.000 PV_D_B329 3.437 3.250 PV_B_B152
1.500 1.312 PV_B_B125 2.375 1.875 PV_E_B404 3.500 3.250 PV_C_B236
1.500 1.250 PV_C_B218 2.437 2.250 PV_B_B140 3.500 3.125 PV_D_B338
1.500 1.125 PV_D_B320 2.500 2.375 PV_A_B036 3.500 3.000 PV_E_B413
1.562 1.375 PV_B_B126 2.500 2.312 PV_B_B141 3.625 3.500 PV_A_B043
1.562 1.312 PV_C_B219 2.500 2.250 PV_C_B228 3.625 3.375 PV_C_B237
1.562 1.187 PV_D_B321 2.500 2.125 PV_D_B330 3.625 3.250 PV_D_B339
1.625 1.500 PV_A_B029 2.500 2.000 PV_E_B405 3.625 3.125 PV_E_B414
1.625 1.437 PV_B_B127 2.562 2.375 PV_B_B142 3.688 3.500 PV_B_B153
1.625 1.375 PV_C_B220 2.625 2.500 PV_A_B037 3.750 3.500 PV_C_B238
1.625 1.250 PV_D_B322 2.625 2.437 PV_B_B143 3.750 3.375 PV_D_B340
1.687 1.500 PV_B_B128 2.625 2.375 PV_C_B229 3.750 3.250 PV_E_B415
1.687 1.437 PV_C_B221 2.625 2.250 PV_D_B331 3.875 3.750 PV_A_B044
1.687 1.312 PV_D_B323 2.625 2.125 PV_E_B406 3.875 3.625 PV_C_B239
1.750 1.625 PV_A_B030 2.687 2.500 PV_B_B144 3.875 3.500 PV_D_B341
1.750 1.562 PV_B_B129 2.750 2.625 PV_A_B038 3.875 3.375 PV_E_B416
1.750 1.500 PV_C_B222 2.750 2.562 PV_B_B145 3.937 3.750 PV_B_B154
1.750 1.375 PV_D_B324 2.750 2.500 PV_C_B230 4.000 3.750 PV_C_B240
1.812 1.625 PV_B_B130 2.750 2.375 PV_D_B332 4.000 3.625 PV_D_B342
1.875 1.750 PV_A_B031 2.750 2.250 PV_E_B407 4.000 3.500 PV_E_B417
1.875 1.687 PV_B_B131 2.812 2.625 PV_B_B146 4.125 4.000 PV_A_B045
1.875 1.625 PV_C_B223 2.875 2.750 PV_A_B039 4.125 3.875 PV_C_B241
1.875 1.500 PV_D_B325 2.875 2.687 PV_B_B147 4.125 3.750 PV_D_B343
1.937 1.750 PV_B_B132 2.875 2.625 PV_C_B231 4.125 3.625 PV_E_B418
2.000 1.875 PV_A_B032 2.875 2.500 PV_D_B333 4.187 4.000 PV_B_B155
2.000 1.812 PV_B_B133 2.875 2.375 PV_E_B408 4.250 4.000 PV_C_B242
2.000 1.750 PV_C_B224 2.937 2.750 PV_B_B148 4.250 3.875 PV_D_B344
2.000 1.625 PV_D_B326 3.000 2.875 PV_A_B040 4.250 3.750 PV_E_B419
2.000 1.500 PV_E_B401 3.000 2.812 PV_B_B149 4.375 4.125 PV_C_B243
2.062 1.875 PV_B_B134 3.000 2.750 PV_C_B232 4.375 4.000 PV_D_B345
2.125 2.000 PV_A_B033 3.000 2.625 PV_D_B334 4.375 3.875 PV_E_B420
2.125 1.937 PV_B_B135 3.000 2.500 PV_E_B409 4.437 4.250 PV_B_B156

4.500 4.250 PV_C_B244 5.750 5.375 PV_D_B356 8.125 7.750 PV_D_B368
4.500 4.125 PV_D_B346 5.750 5.250 PV_E_B431 8.250 8.000 PV_C_B266
4.500 4.000 PV_E_B421 5.875 5.625 PV_C_B255 8.250 7.750 PV_E_B444
4.625 4.375 PV_C_B245 5.875 5.500 PV_D_B357 8.375 8.000 PV_D_B369
4.625 4.250 PV_D_B347 5.875 5.375 PV_E_B432 8.500 8.250 PV_C_B267
4.625 4.125 PV_E_B422 6.000 5.750 PV_C_B256 8.500 8.000 PV_E_B445
4.687 4.500 PV_B_B157 6.000 5.625 PV_D_B358 8.625 8.250 PV_D_B370
4.750 4.500 PV_C_B246 6.000 5.500 PV_E_B433 8.750 8.500 PV_C_B268
4.750 4.375 PV_D_B348 6.125 5.875 PV_C_B257 8.875 8.500 PV_D_B371
4.750 4.250 PV_E_B423 6.125 5.750 PV_D_B359 9.000 8.750 PV_C_B269
4.875 4.625 PV_C_B247 6.125 5.625 PV_E_B434 9.000 8.500 PV_E_B446
4.875 4.500 PV_D_B349 6.250 6.000 PV_C_B258 9.125 8.750 PV_D_B372
4.875 4.375 PV_E_B424 6.250 5.875 PV_D_B360 9.250 9.000 PV_C_B270
4.937 4.750 PV_B_B158 6.250 5.750 PV_E_B435 9.375 9.000 PV_D_B373
5.000 4.750 PV_C_B248 6.375 6.000 PV_D_B361 9.500 9.000 PV_E_B447
5.000 4.625 PV_D_B350 6.375 5.875 PV_E_B436 9.625 9.250 PV_D_B374
5.000 4.500 PV_E_B425 6.500 6.250 PV_C_B259 9.875 9.500 PV_D_B375
5.125 4.875 PV_C_B249 6.500 6.000 PV_E_B437 10.000 9.500 PV_E_B448
5.125 4.750 PV_D_B351 6.625 6.250 PV_D_B362 10.125 9.750 PV_D_B376
5.125 4.625 PV_E_B426 6.750 6.500 PV_C_B260 10.375 10.000 PV_D_B377
5.187 5.000 PV_B_B159 6.750 6.250 PV_E_B438 10.500 10.000 PV_E_B449
5.250 5.000 PV_C_B250 6.875 6.500 PV_D_B363 10.875 10.500 PV_D_B378
5.250 4.875 PV_D_B352 7.000 6.750 PV_C_B261 11.000 10.500 PV_E_B450
5.250 4.750 PV_E_B427 7.000 6.500 PV_E_B439 11.500 11.000 PV_E_B451
5.375 5.125 PV_C_B251 7.125 6.750 PV_D_B364 12.000 11.500 PV_E_B452
5.375 5.000 PV_D_B353 7.250 7.000 PV_C_B262 12.500 12.000 PV_E_B453
5.375 4.875 PV_E_B428 7.250 6.750 PV_E_B440 13.000 12.500 PV_E_B454
5.437 5.250 PV_B_B160 7.375 7.000 PV_D_B365 13.500 13.000 PV_E_B455
5.500 5.250 PV_C_B252 7.500 7.250 PV_C_B263 14.000 13.500 PV_E_B456
5.500 5.125 PV_D_B354 7.500 7.000 PV_E_B441 14.500 14.000 PV_E_B457
5.500 5.000 PV_E_B429 7.625 7.250 PV_D_B366 15.000 14.500 PV_E_B458
5.625 5.375 PV_C_B253 7.750 7.500 PV_C_B264 15.500 15.000 PV_E_B459
5.625 5.250 PV_D_B355 7.750 7.250 PV_E_B442 16.000 15.500 PV_E_B460
5.625 5.125 PV_E_B430 7.875 7.500 PV_D_B367 For additional size and part number details please
5.687 5.500 PV_B_B161 8.000 7.750 PV_C_B265 contact your local Trelleborg Sealing Solutions
Marketing company.
5.750 5.500 PV_C_B254 8.000 7.500 PV_E_B443
Table 26: Part Number System for Piston Variseal® – Inch

Cross-
Section
PVA Variseal M2 Inch With Notches - Industrial T01 S Stainless Steel Standard
load for each
PVC Variseal M2S A 0.062 0Bxxx Inch Dash # A Aerospace MF1 H Hastelloy design
PVE Variseal H B 0.093 Sxxxx Bore dia <10.0 Inch MF4 E Elgiloy
(dia x 1000.0)
PVJ Variseal W2 C 0.125 MF6 PVA & PVC
Lxxxx Bore dia. >= 10.0
D 0.187 (dia x 100.0) T05
M Medium
E 0.250 T07 See page 7
G 0.375 T12 for material R High Clean
No Notches
NBxxx Inch Dash # T24 description PVE
Rxxxx Bore dia <10.0 Inch T40

H Heavy
(dia x 1000.0) M79
Kxxxx Bore dia. >= 10.0 Z48 PVJ
(dia x 100.0)
Z80
M Medium
Ordering Example 1
P V A C N B 2 3 0 - T 4 0 S M

Piston Seal 200 series Not Notched seal Industrial T40 Stainless steel
NB therefore 230 is
an inch dash number
Ordering Example 2
P V J D R 3 4 0 0 - T 4 0 S M

Piston Seal 300 series Not Notched seal Industrial T40 Stainless steel
Variseal W2 (0.187 inch) design Medium spring load
therefore 3400 size
number represents a
3.400 inch bore
diameter

TURCON® VARISEAL® · AS4716 Piston Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2 and H
Installation Recommendations for AS4716 Piston Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2

and H – Inch
L1
S
h
DN H9
d1 h9
r1
PVA PVJ PVC PVE
Table 27: Installation Dimensions AS4716 – Inch

Groove
Groove Radius
Depth
+0.010 Max
PVA0 PVC0 PVJ0 PVE0 0.056 0.094 0.010 0.008 0.004 0.003 0.002
PVA1 PVC1 PVJ1 PVE1 0.087 0.141 0.015 0.010 0.006 0.004 0.003
PVA2 PVC2 PVJ2 PVE2 0.122 0.188 0.015 0.014 0.008 0.006 0.003
PVA3 PVC3 PVJ3 PVE3 0.185 0.281 0.015 0.020 0.010 0.008 0.004
PVA4 PVC4 PVJ4 PVE4 0.239 0.375 0.020 0.024 0.012 0.010 0.005
AS4716 states hardware tolerances to h8/H8. However Variseals are suitable with h9/H9 tolerances.
h9/H9 tolerances can be found using the ISO Fits & Tolerances App, see page 84.
Table 28: Standard Dash Sizes AS4716 – Inch

0.235 0.123 PV_0_M006 0.613 0.504 PV_0_M014 0.991 0.817 PV_1_M117
0.266 0.154 PV_0_M007 0.613 0.441 PV_1_M111 0.991 0.750 PV_2_M210
0.297 0.189 PV_0_M008 0.675 0.566 PV_0_M015 1.053 0.943 PV_0_M021
0.329 0.220 PV_0_M009 0.675 0.502 PV_1_M112 1.053 0.879 PV_1_M118
0.360 0.250 PV_0_M010 0.738 0.629 PV_0_M016 1.053 0.812 PV_2_M211
0.360 0.187 PV_1_M106 0.800 0.565 PV_1_M113 1.116 1.006 PV_0_M022
0.391 0.225 PV_1_M107 0.800 0.691 PV_0_M017 1.116 0.942 PV_1_M119
0.422 0.312 PV_0_M011 0.800 0.627 PV_1_M114 1.116 0.874 PV_2_M212
0.422 0.256 PV_1_M108 0.863 0.753 PV_0_M018 1.178 1.068 PV_0_M023
0.485 0.375 PV_0_M012 0.863 0.689 PV_1_M115 1.178 1.003 PV_1_M120
0.485 0.308 PV_1_M109 0.925 0.815 PV_0_M019 1.178 0.936 PV_2_M213
0.550 0.441 PV_0_M013 0.925 0.751 PV_1_M116 1.241 1.131 PV_0_M024
0.550 0.379 PV_1_M110 0.991 0.881 PV_0_M020 1.241 1.066 PV_1_M121
AS4716 Piston Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2 and H

1.241 0.999 PV_2_M214 2.493 2.121 PV_3_M330 4.743 4.371 PV_3_M348
1.303 1.193 PV_0_M025 2.555 2.381 PV_1_M142 4.868 4.496 PV_3_M349
1.303 1.128 PV_1_M122 2.618 2.444 PV_1_M143 4.974 4.497 PV_4_M425
1.303 1.061 PV_2_M215 2.618 2.376 PV_2_M229 5.099 4.622 PV_4_M426
1.366 1.256 PV_0_M026 2.618 2.246 PV_3_M331 5.224 4.747 PV_4_M427
1.366 1.191 PV_1_M123 2.680 2.506 PV_1_M144 5.349 4.872 PV_4_M428
1.366 1.124 PV_2_M216 2.743 2.569 PV_1_M145 5.474 4.997 PV_4_M429
1.428 1.318 PV_0_M027 2.743 2.501 PV_2_M230 5.599 5.122 PV_4_M430
1.428 1.253 PV_1_M124 2.743 2.371 PV_3_M332 5.724 5.247 PV_4_M431
1.428 1.186 PV_2_M217 2.805 2.631 PV_1_M146 5.849 5.372 PV_4_M432
1.491 1.381 PV_0_M028 2.867 2.693 PV_1_M147 5.974 5.497 PV_4_M433
1.491 1.316 PV_1_M125 2.867 2.626 PV_2_M231 6.099 5.622 PV_4_M434
1.491 1.249 PV_2_M218 2.867 2.496 PV_3_M333 6.224 5.747 PV_4_M435
1.553 1.378 PV_1_M126 2.930 2.756 PV_1_M148 6.349 5.872 PV_4_M436
1.553 1.311 PV_2_M219 2.993 2.819 PV_1_M149 6.474 5.997 PV_4_M437
1.616 1.441 PV_1_M127 2.993 2.751 PV_2_M232 6.724 6.247 PV_4_M438
1.616 1.374 PV_2_M220 2.993 2.621 PV_3_M334 6.974 6.497 PV_4_M439
1.678 1.503 PV_1_M128 3.118 2.876 PV_2_M233 7.224 6.747 PV_4_M440
1.678 1.436 PV_2_M221 3.118 2.746 PV_3_M335 7.474 6.997 PV_4_M441
1.741 1.566 PV_1_M129 3.243 3.001 PV_2_M234 7.724 7.247 PV_4_M442
1.741 1.499 PV_2_M222 3.243 2.871 PV_3_M336 7.974 7.497 PV_4_M443
1.805 1.631 PV_1_M130 3.368 3.126 PV_2_M235 8.224 7.747 PV_4_M444
1.867 1.693 PV_1_M131 3.368 2.996 PV_3_M337 8.474 7.997 PV_4_M445
1.867 1.625 PV_2_M223 3.493 3.251 PV_2_M236 8.974 8.497 PV_4_M446
1.867 1.495 PV_3_M325 3.493 3.121 PV_3_M338 9.474 8.997 PV_4_M447
1.930 1.756 PV_1_M132 3.618 3.376 PV_2_M237 9.974 9.497 PV_4_M448
1.992 1.818 PV_1_M133 3.618 3.246 PV_3_M339 10.474 9.997 PV_4_M449
1.992 1.750 PV_2_M224 3.743 3.501 PV_2_M238 10.974 10.497 PV_4_M450
1.992 1.620 PV_3_M326 3.743 3.371 PV_3_M340 11.474 10.997 PV_4_M451
2.055 1.881 PV_1_M134 3.868 3.626 PV_2_M239 11.974 11.497 PV_4_M452
2.118 1.944 PV_1_M135 3.868 3.496 PV_3_M341 12.474 11.997 PV_4_M453
2.180 1.876 PV_2_M225 3.993 3.751 PV_2_M240 12.974 12.497 PV_4_M454
2.180 1.746 PV_3_M327 3.993 3.621 PV_3_M342 13.474 12.997 PV_4_M455
2.180 2.006 PV_1_M136 4.118 3.876 PV_2_M241 13.974 13.497 PV_4_M456
2.243 2.069 PV_1_M137 4.118 3.746 PV_3_M343 14.474 13.997 PV_4_M457
2.243 2.001 PV_2_M226 4.243 4.001 PV_2_M242 14.974 14.497 PV_4_M458
2.243 1.871 PV_3_M328 4.243 3.871 PV_3_M344 15.474 14.997 PV_4_M459
2.305 2.131 PV_1_M138 4.368 4.126 PV_2_M243 15.974 15.497 PV_4_M460
2.368 2.194 PV_1_M139 4.368 3.996 PV_3_M345 Figures in bold are preferred sizes.
2.368 2.126 PV_2_M227 4.493 4.251 PV_2_M244 For additional size and part number details please
2.368 1.996 PV_3_M329 4.493 4.121 PV_3_M346 Marketing company.
2.430 2.256 PV_1_M140 4.618 4.376 PV_2_M245
2.493 2.319 PV_1_M141 4.618 4.246 PV_3_M347
2.493 2.251 PV_2_M228 4.743 4.501 PV_2_M246
TURCON® VARISEAL® · AS4716 Piston Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2 and H
Table 29: Part Number System for Piston Variseal® – Inch / AS4716
Cross- Spring
Article Code Size Class Seal Material Spring Load
Section Material
PVA Variseal M2 AS4716 With Notches - Industrial T01 S Stainless Standard
0Mxxx AS4716 Dash # Steel load for each
PVC Variseal M2S 0 0.056 A Aerospace MF1
Sxxxx Bore dia <10.0 Inch design
H Hastelloy
PVE Variseal H 1 0.087 (dia x 1000.0) MF4
Lxxxx Bore dia. >= 10.0 E Elgiloy PVA & PVC
PVJ Variseal W2 2 0.122 MF6
(dia x 100.0)
M Medium
3 0.185 T05
No Notches R High Clean
4 0.239 T07 See page 7
NMxxx AS4716 Dash # PVE
Rxxxx Bore dia <10.0 Inch T12 for material
H Heavy
(dia x 1000.0) T24 description
Kxxxx Bore dia. >= 10.0 PVJ
(dia x 100.0) T40
M Medium
M79
Z48
Z80
Ordering Example 1
P V A 2 N M 2 3 0 A T 4 0 S M

Piston Seal 200 series Not Notched seal Aerospace T40 Stainless steel
(0.122 inch) design
Variseal M2 Medium spring load
NM therefore 230 is
an inch dash number
Ordering Example 2
P V J 3 R 3 4 0 0 A T 4 0 S M
Piston Seal 300 series Not Notched seal Aerospace T40 Stainless steel
(0.185 inch) design
Variseal W2 Medium spring load
therefore 3400 size
number represents a
3.400 inch bore
diameter

AS4716 Piston Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2 and H
TURCON® VARISEAL® · Internal Face Seals – Type HF
Turcon® Variseal® HF
Description Technical data
Turcon® Variseal® HF is the standard seal for axial (face) Operating aximum static load:
M
applications. It has a high spring loading, which gives excellent pressure: 60 MPa / 8,702 psi
sealing integrity at low pressure and is available for both Maximum dynamic load:
internal and external pressure. 20 MPa / 2,900 psi
(207 MPa / 30,000 psi with
The heavy helical spring in Variseal® HF makes it the best Back-up Ring)
choice for vacuum, gas and low temperature flange sealing
Speed: Static to slow rotating or pivoting
applications.
movements
Operating -150 °C to +200 °C / -238 °F to +392 °F
Turcon® temperature:
Variseal® HF Media Virtually all fluids, chemicals compatibility:
compatibility: and gases
Helical spring
Important Note

Figure 24: Turcon® Variseal® HF
and gap value.
Areas of Application
-- Compressor housings
-- Construction equipment and plant
-- Chemical processing
-- Crude oil and natural gas installations
-- Cryogenic engineering
-- Nuclear power
-- Vacuum applications
-- Pivot joints
Internal Face Seals – Type HF
Installation Recommendations for Internal Face Seals – Type HF – Metric

d7 H11
dID b4
r1
Smax.
h
DVE

h b4 r1 Axial Clearance Smax
Groove Outside Diameter
Series Groove
d7 H11 Radius 2
No. Groove Depth Width 10 MPa 20 MPa 40 MPa
MPa
Standard Range Extended Range1) Min Max
DVE0 10.0 - 13.9 10.0 - 40.0 1.45 +0.03 2.40 0.25 0.20 0.10 0.08 0.05
DVE1 14 .0 - 24.9 13.0 - 200.0 2.25 +0.05 3.60 0.38 0.25 0.15 0.10 0.07
DVE2 25.0 - 45.9 18.0 - 400.0 3.10 +0.08 4.80 0.38 0.35 0.20 0.15 0.08
DVE3 46 .0 - 124.9 28.0 - 700.0* 4.70 +0.10 7.10* 0.38 0.50 0.25 0.20 0.10
DVE4 125.0 - 999.9** 45.0 - 1000.0** 6.10 +0.15 9.50** 0.51 0.60 0.30 0.25 0.12
DVE5 1000.0 - 2500.0*** 110.0 - 2500.0*** 9.50 +0.20 15.00*** 0.51 0.90 0.50 0.40 0.20
* For diameters above 700 mm b4 min. = 8.0 mm 1) Available on request
** For diameters above 700 mm b4 min. = 11.0 mm H11 tolerance can be found using the ISO Fits & Tolerance App, see page 84.
*** For diameters above 1000 mm b4 min. = 18.0 mm

d7 dID max TSS Part No. d7 dID max TSS Part No. d7 dID max TSS Part No.
10.0 5.2 DVE000100 45.0 35.4 DVE200450 105.0 90.8 DVE301050
12.0 7.2 DVE000120 48.0 33.8 DVE300480 110.0 95.8 DVE301100
14.0 6.8 DVE100140 50.0 35.8 DVE300500 115.0 100.8 DVE301150
15.0 7.8 DVE100150 52.0 37.8 DVE300520 120.0 105.8 DVE301200
16.0 8.8 DVE100160 55.0 40.8 DVE300550 122.0 107.8 DVE301220
18.0 10.8 DVE100180 56.0 41.8 DVE300560 125.0 106.0 DVE401250
20.0 12.8 DVE100200 60.0 45.8 DVE300600 130.0 111.0 DVE401300
22.0 14.8 DVE100220 63.0 48.8 DVE300630 135.0 116.0 DVE401350
25.0 15.4 DVE200250 65.0 50.8 DVE300650 140.0 121.0 DVE401400
28.0 18.4 DVE200280 70.0 55.8 DVE300700 150.0 131.0 DVE401500
30.0 20.4 DVE200300 75.0 60.8 DVE300750 160.0 141.0 DVE401600
32.0 22.4 DVE200320 80.0 65.8 DVE300800 170.0 151.0 DVE401700
35.0 25.4 DVE200350 85.0 70.8 DVE300850 180.0 161.0 DVE401800
36.0 26.4 DVE200360 90.0 75.8 DVE300900 For additional size and part number details please
40.0 30.4 DVE200400 95.0 80.8 DVE300950 contact your local Trelleborg Sealing Solutions
Marketing company.
42.0 32.4 DVE200420 100.0 85.8 DVE301000
Table 32: Part Number Systems for Internal Face Seals – Metric
Cross- Spring
Section Material
DVE Variseal HF 0 1.45 0xxxx Groove OD <1000 - Industrial T01 S Stainless Standard
(dia x 10.0) Steel load for each
(Internal) 1 2.25 A Aerospace MF1
design
Xxxxx Groove OD >= 1000 H Hastelloy
2 3.10 MF4
(dia x 1.0) H Heavy
E Elgiloy
3 4.70 MF6
4 6.10 T05
5 9.50 T07 See page 7
T12 for material
T24 description
T40
M79
Z48
Z80
Ordering Example 1
D V E 3 0 0 8 0 0 - T 0 5 S H
Internal Face Seal 4.70 mm Leading indicator is 0 Industrial T05 Stainless steel
therefore 0800 size
Variseal HF Heavy spring load
number represents a
80.0 mm Groove OD

Ordering Example 2
D V E 5 X 1 2 0 0 - T 0 5 S H
Internal Face Seal 9.50 mm Leading indicator is X Industrial T05 Stainless steel
therefore 1200 size
number represents a
1200.0 mm Groove
OD
Installation Recommendations for Internal Face Seals – Type HF – Inch

d7 H11
dID b4
r1
Smax.
h
DVE

Groove
Series No. Radius
Groove Depth Width 290 psi 1,450 psi 2,900 psi 5,800 psi
Min Max
DVE0 0.057 + 0.002 0.094 0.010 0.008 0.004 0.003 0.002
DVE1 0.089 + 0.002 0.141 0.015 0.010 0.006 0.004 0.003
DVE2 0.122 + 0.002 0.188 0.015 0.014 0.008 0.006 0.003
DVE3 0.186 + 0.002 0.281 0.015 0.020 0.010 0.008 0.004
DVE4 0.238 + 0.002 0.375 0.020 0.024 0.012 0.010 0.005
DVE5 0.374 + 0.004 0.591 0.020 0.030 0.015 0.012 0.006
H11 tolerance can be found using the ISO Fits & Tolerance App, see page 84.

0.500 0.313 DVE00M012 1.250 0.688 DVE30M316 1.750 1.188 DVE30M324
0.625 0.438 DVE00M014 1.375 1.188 DVE00M026 1.875 1.688 DVE00M031
0.750 0.563 DVE00M016 1.375 1.093 DVE10M123 1.875 1.593 DVE10M131
0.750 0.468 DVE10M113 1.375 1.000 DVE20M216 1.875 1.500 DVE20M223
0.875 0.688 DVE00M018 1.375 0.813 DVE30M318 1.875 1.313 DVE30M325
0.875 0.593 DVE10M115 1.500 1.313 DVE00M028 2.000 1.813 DVE00M032
0.875 0.500 DVE20M208 1.500 1.218 DVE10M125 2.000 1.718 DVE10M133
1.000 0.813 DVE00M020 1.500 1.125 DVE20M218 2.000 1.625 DVE20M224
1.000 0.718 DVE10M117 1.500 0.938 DVE30M320 2.000 1.438 DVE30M326
1.000 0.625 DVE20M210 1.625 1.438 DVE00M029 2.000 1.250 DVE40M401
1.125 0.938 DVE00M022 1.625 1.343 DVE10M127 2.125 1.938 DVE00M033
1.125 0.843 DVE10M119 1.625 1.250 DVE20M220 2.125 1.843 DVE10M135
1.125 0.750 DVE20M212 1.625 1.063 DVE30M322 2.125 1.750 DVE20M225
1.250 1.063 DVE00M024 1.750 1.563 DVE00M030 2.125 1.563 DVE30M327
1.250 0.968 DVE10M121 1.750 1.468 DVE10M129 2.125 1.375 DVE40M402
1.250 0.875 DVE20M214 1.750 1.375 DVE20M222 2.250 2.063 DVE00M034
2.250 1.968 DVE10M137 3.625 3.438 DVE00M043 6.000 5.625 DVE20M256
2.250 1.875 DVE20M226 3.625 3.250 DVE20M237 6.000 5.438 DVE30M358
2.250 1.688 DVE30M328 3.625 3.063 DVE30M339 6.000 5.250 DVE40M433
2.250 1.500 DVE40M403 3.625 2.875 DVE40M414 6.250 5.875 DVE20M258
2.375 2.188 DVE00M035 3.750 3.375 DVE20M238 6.250 5.688 DVE30M360
2.375 2.093 DVE10M139 3.750 3.188 DVE30M340 6.250 5.500 DVE40M435
2.375 2.000 DVE20M227 3.750 3.000 DVE40M415 6.500 6.125 DVE20M259
2.375 1.813 DVE30M329 3.875 3.688 DVE00M044 6.500 5.750 DVE40M437
2.375 1.625 DVE40M404 3.875 3.500 DVE20M239 6.750 6.375 DVE20M260
2.500 2.313 DVE00M036 3.875 3.313 DVE30M341 6.750 6.000 DVE40M438
2.500 2.218 DVE10M141 3.875 3.125 DVE40M416 7.000 6.625 DVE20M261
2.500 2.125 DVE20M228 4.000 3.625 DVE20M240 7.000 6.250 DVE40M439
2.500 1.938 DVE30M330 4.000 3.438 DVE30M342 7.250 6.875 DVE20M262
2.500 1.750 DVE40M405 4.000 3.250 DVE40M417 7.250 6.500 DVE40M440
2.625 2.438 DVE00M037 4.125 3.938 DVE00M045 7.500 7.125 DVE20M263
2.625 2.343 DVE10M143 4.125 3.750 DVE20M241 7.500 6.750 DVE40M441
2.625 2.250 DVE20M229 4.125 3.563 DVE30M343 7.750 7.375 DVE20M264
2.625 2.063 DVE30M331 4.125 3.375 DVE40M418 7.750 7.000 DVE40M442
2.625 1.875 DVE40M406 4.250 3.875 DVE20M242 8.000 7.625 DVE20M265
2.750 2.563 DVE00M038 4.250 3.688 DVE30M344 8.000 7.250 DVE40M443
2.750 2.468 DVE10M145 4.250 3.500 DVE40M419 8.250 7.875 DVE20M266
2.750 2.375 DVE20M230 4.375 4.000 DVE20M243 8.250 7.500 DVE40M444
2.750 2.188 DVE30M332 4.375 3.813 DVE30M345 8.500 8.125 DVE20M267
2.750 2.000 DVE40M407 4.375 3.625 DVE40M420 8.500 7.750 DVE40M445
2.875 2.688 DVE00M039 4.500 4.125 DVE20M244 9.000 8.625 DVE20M269
2.875 2.593 DVE10M147 4.500 3.938 DVE30M346 9.000 8.250 DVE40M446
2.875 2.500 DVE20M231 4.500 3.750 DVE40M421 9.500 8.750 DVE40M447
2.875 2.313 DVE30M333 4.625 4.250 DVE20M245 10.000 9.250 DVE40M448
2.875 2.125 DVE40M408 4.625 4.063 DVE30M347 10.500 9.750 DVE40M449
3.000 2.813 DVE00M040 4.625 3.875 DVE40M422 11.000 10.250 DVE40M450
3.000 2.718 DVE10M149 4.750 4.375 DVE20M246 11.500 10.750 DVE40M451
3.000 2.625 DVE20M232 4.750 4.188 DVE30M348 12.000 11.250 DVE40M452
3.000 2.438 DVE30M334 4.750 4.000 DVE40M423 12.500 11.750 DVE40M453
3.000 2.250 DVE40M409 4.875 4.500 DVE20M247 13.000 12.250 DVE40M454
3.125 2.938 DVE00M041 4.875 4.313 DVE30M349 13.500 12.750 DVE40M455
3.125 2.750 DVE20M233 4.875 4.125 DVE40M424 14.000 13.250 DVE40M456
3.125 2.563 DVE30M335 5.000 4.625 DVE20M248 14.500 13.750 DVE40M457
3.125 2.375 DVE40M410 5.000 4.438 DVE30M350 15.000 14.250 DVE40M458
3.250 2.875 DVE20M234 5.000 4.250 DVE40M425 15.500 14.750 DVE40M459
3.250 2.688 DVE30M336 5.250 4.875 DVE20M250 16.000 15.250 DVE40M460
3.250 2.500 DVE40M411 5.250 4.688 DVE30M352 Figures in bold are preferred sizes.
For additional size and part number details please
3.375 3.188 DVE00M042 5.250 4.500 DVE40M427 contact your local Trelleborg Sealing Solutions
3.375 3.000 DVE20M235 5.500 5.125 DVE20M252 Marketing company.
3.375 2.813 DVE30M337 5.500 4.938 DVE30M354

3.375 2.625 DVE40M412 5.500 4.750 DVE40M429
3.500 3.125 DVE20M236 5.750 5.375 DVE20M254
3.500 2.938 DVE30M338 5.750 5.188 DVE30M356
3.500 2.750 DVE40M413 5.750 5.000 DVE40M431
Table 35: Part Number Systems for Internal Face Seals – Inch
Cross- Spring
Section Material
DVE Variseal HF 0 0.056 0Mxxx Dash # - Industrial T01 S Stainless Standard
Steel load for
(Internal) 1 0.089 Sxxxx Groove OD < 10.0 Inch A Aerospace MF1
each
(dia x 1000.0) H Hastelloy
2 0.122 MF4 design
Lxxxx Groove OD >= 10.0 E Elgiloy
3 0.186 MF6 H Heavy
(dia x 100.0)
4 0.239 T05 See page 7
5 0.375 T07 for material
T12 description
T24
T40
M 79
Z48
Z80
Ordering Example 1
D V E 2 0 M 2 3 0 - T 0 5 S H
Internal Face Seal 200 series Leading indicator is Industrial T05 Stainless steel
(0.122 inch) 0M therefore 230 is
an inch dash number
Ordering Example 2
D V E 3 S 3 4 0 0 - T 0 5 S H
Internal Face Seal 300 series Leading indicator is S Industrial T05 Stainless steel
(0.186 inch) therefore 3400 size
number represents a
3.400 inch groove OD

TURCON®VARISEAL® · External Face Seals – Type HF
Installation Recommendations for External Face Seals – Type HF – Metric

dOD
d8 h11 b4
r1
Smax.
P
h
DVL

Groove Inside Diameter
Series d8 h11
Number Groove Groove Width Radius 10 20 40
Standard Range Extended Range1) 2 MPa
Depth Min Max MPa MPa MPa
DVL0 3.0 - 9.9 3.0 - 40.0 1.45 +0.03 2.40 0.25 0.20 0.10 0.08 0.05
DVL1 10.0 - 19.9 8.0 - 200.0 2.25 +0.05 3.60 0.38 0.25 0.15 0.10 0.07
DVL2 20.0 - 39.9 12.0 - 400.0 3.10 +0.08 4.80 0.38 0.35 0.20 0.15 0.08
DVL3 40.0 - 119.9 20.0 - 700.0* 4.70 +0.10 7.10* 0.38 0.50 0.25 0.20 0.10
DVL4 120.0 - 999.9** 35.0 - 1600.0** 6.10 +0.15 9.50** 0.51 0.60 0.30 0.25 0.12
DVL5 1000.0 - 2500.9*** 80.0 - 2500.0*** 9.50 +0.20 15.00*** 0.51 0.90 0.50 0.40 0.20
* For diameters above 700 mm b4 min. = 8.0 mm 1) Available on request
** For diameters above 700 mm b4 min. = 11.0 mm h11 tolerance can be found using the ISO Fits & Tolerance App, see page 84.
*** For diameters above 1000 mm b4 min. = 18.0 mm

d8 dOD Min TSS Part No. d8 dOD Min TSS Part No. d8 dOD Min TSS Part No.
4.0 8.8 DVL000040 35.0 44.6 DVL200350 85.0 99.2 DVL300850
5.0 9.8 DVL000050 36.0 45.6 DVL200360 90.0 104.2 DVL300900
6.0 10.8 DVL000060 40.0 54.2 DVL300400 95.0 109.2 DVL300950
8.0 12.8 DVL000080 42.0 56.2 DVL300420 100.0 114.2 DVL301000
10.0 17.2 DVL100100 45.0 59.2 DVL300450 105.0 119.2 DVL301050
12.0 19.2 DVL100120 48.0 62.2 DVL300480 110.0 124.2 DVL301100
14.0 21.2 DVL100140 50.0 64.2 DVL300500 115.0 129.2 DVL301150
15.0 22.2 DVL100150 52.0 66.2 DVL300520 120.0 139.0 DVL401200
16.0 23.2 DVL100160 55.0 69.2 DVL300550 125.0 144.0 DVL401250
18.0 25.2 DVL100180 56.0 70.2 DVL300560 130.0 149.0 DVL401300
20.0 29.6 DVL200200 60.0 74.2 DVL300600 135.0 154.0 DVL401350
22.0 31.6 DVL200220 63.0 77.2 DVL300630 140.0 159.0 DVL401400
25.0 34.6 DVL200250 65.0 79.2 DVL300650 150.0 169.0 DVL401500
28.0 37.6 DVL200280 70.0 84.2 DVL300700 160.0 179.0 DVL401600
30.0 39.6 DVL200300 75.0 89.2 DVL300750 170.0 189.0 DVL401700
32.0 41.6 DVL200320 80.0 94.2 DVL300800 180.0 199.00 DVL401800
For additional size and part number details please contact your local Trelleborg Sealing Solutions Marketing company.
External Face Seals – Type HF
Table 38: Part Number System for External Face Seals – Metric
Cross-
Section
DVL Variseal HF 0 1.45 0xxxx Groove ID <1000 - Industrial T01 S Stainless Steel Standard
(External) 1 2.25 (dia x 10.0) A Aerospace MF1 H Hastelloy load for each
2 3.10 Xxxxx Groove ID >= 1000 MF4 E Elgiloy design
3 4.70 (dia x 1.0) MF6
4 6.10 T05 H Heavy
5 9.50 T07 See page 7
T24 for material
T40 description
M79
Z48
Z80
Ordering Example 1
D V L 3 0 0 8 0 0 - T 0 5 S H

External Face 4.70 mm Leading indicator is 0 Industrial T05 Stainless steel
Seal therefore 0800 size Heavy spring load
Variseal HF number represents a
80.0 mm Groove ID

Ordering Example 2
D V L 5 X 1 2 0 0 - T 0 5 S H

External Face 9.50 mm Leading indicator is X Industrial T05 Stainless steel
Seal therefore 1200 size Heavy spring load
1200.0 mm Groove ID

Installation Recommendations for External Face Seals – Type HF – Inch

dOD
d8 h11 b4
r1
Smax.
P
h
DVL

Series Groove
Radius
Number Groove Depth Width 290 psi 1,450 psi 2,900 psi 5,800 psi
Min Max
DVL0 0.057 + 0.002 0.094 0.010 0.008 0.004 0.003 0.002
DVL1 0.089 + 0.002 0.141 0.015 0.010 0.006 0.004 0.003
DVL2 0.122 + 0.002 0.188 0.015 0.014 0.008 0.006 0.003
DVL3 0.186 + 0.002 0.281 0.015 0.020 0.010 0.008 0.004
DVL4 0.238 + 0.002 0.375 0.020 0.024 0.012 0.010 0.005
DVL5 0.374 + 0.004 0.591 0.020 0.030 0.015 0.012 0.008
h11 tolerance can be found using the ISO Fits & Tolerance App, see page 84.

0.125 0.312 DVL00M006 0.875 1.157 DVL10M118 1.250 1.812 DVL30M322
0.187 0.375 DVL00M008 0.875 1.250 DVL20M212 1.375 1.562 DVL00M028
0.250 0.437 DVL00M010 0.875 1.437 DVL30M316 1.375 1.657 DVL10M126
0.375 0.562 DVL00M012 1.000 1.187 DVL00M022 1.375 1.750 DVL20M220
0.375 0.657 DVL10M110 1.000 1.282 DVL10M120 1.375 1.937 DVL30M324
0.500 0.687 DVL00M014 1.000 1.375 DVL20M214 1.500 1.687 DVL00M029
0.500 0.782 DVL10M112 1.000 1.562 DVL30M318 1.500 1.782 DVL10M128
0.625 0.812 DVL00M016 1.125 1.312 DVL00M024 1.500 1.875 DVL20M222
0.625 0.907 DVL10M114 1.125 1.407 DVL10M122 1.500 2.062 DVL30M325
0.625 1.000 DVL20M208 1.125 1.500 DVL20M216 1.500 2.250 DVL40M401
0.750 0.937 DVL00M018 1.125 1.687 DVL30M320 1.625 1.812 DVL00M030
0.750 1.032 DVL10M116 1.250 1.437 DVL00M026 1.625 1.907 DVL10M130
0.750 1.125 DVL20M210 1.250 1.532 DVL10M124 1.625 2.000 DVL20M223
0.875 1.062 DVL00M020 1.250 1.625 DVL20M218 1.625 2.187 DVL30M326
1.625 2.375 DVL40M402 2.750 3.312 DVL30M335 4.250 4.532 DVL10M156
1.750 1.937 DVL00M031 2.750 3.500 DVL40M411 4.250 4.625 DVL20M244
1.750 2.032 DVL10M132 2.875 3.062 DVL00M040 4.250 4.812 DVL30M347
1.750 2.125 DVL20M224 2.875 3.157 DVL10M150 4.250 5.000 DVL40M423
1.750 2.312 DVL30M327 2.875 3.250 DVL20M233 4.500 4.782 DVL10M157
1.750 2.500 DVL40M403 2.875 3.437 DVL30M336 4.500 4.875 DVL20M246
1.875 2.062 DVL00M032 2.875 3.625 DVL40M412 4.500 5.062 DVL30M349
1.875 2.157 DVL10M134 3.000 3.187 DVL00M041 4.500 5.250 DVL40M425
1.875 2.250 DVL20M225 3.000 3.282 DVL10M151 4.750 5.032 DVL10M158
1.875 2.437 DVL30M328 3.000 3.375 DVL20M234 4.750 5.125 DVL20M248
1.875 2.625 DVL40M404 3.000 3.562 DVL30M337 4.750 5.312 DVL30M351
2.000 2.187 DVL00M033 3.000 3.750 DVL40M413 4.750 5.500 DVL40M427
2.000 2.282 DVL10M136 3.125 3.500 DVL20M235 5.000 5.282 DVL10M159
2.000 2.375 DVL20M226 3.125 3.687 DVL30M338 5.000 5.375 DVL20M250
2.000 2.562 DVL30M329 3.125 3.875 DVL40M414 5.000 5.562 DVL30M353
2.000 2.750 DVL40M405 3.250 3.437 DVL00M042 5.000 5.750 DVL40M429
2.125 2.312 DVL00M034 3.250 3.532 DVL10M152 5.250 5.532 DVL10M160
2.125 2.407 DVL10M138 3.250 3.625 DVL20M236 5.250 5.625 DVL20M252
2.125 2.500 DVL20M227 3.250 3.812 DVL30M339 5.250 5.812 DVL30M355
2.125 2.687 DVL30M330 3.250 4.000 DVL40M415 5.250 6.000 DVL40M431
2.125 2.875 DVL40M406 3.375 3.750 DVL20M237 5.500 5.782 DVL10M161
2.250 2.437 DVL00M035 3.375 3.937 DVL30M340 5.500 5.875 DVL20M254
2.250 2.532 DVL10M140 3.375 4.125 DVL40M416 5.500 6.062 DVL30M357
2.250 2.625 DVL20M228 3.500 3.687 DVL00M043 5.500 6.250 DVL40M433
2.250 2.812 DVL30M331 3.500 3.782 DVL10M153 5.750 6.125 DVL20M256
2.250 3.000 DVL40M407 3.500 3.875 DVL20M238 5.750 6.312 DVL30M359
2.375 2.562 DVL00M036 3.500 4.062 DVL30M341 5.750 6.500 DVL40M435
2.375 2.657 DVL10M142 3.500 4.250 DVL40M417 6.000 6.375 DVL20M258
2.375 2.750 DVL20M229 3.625 4.000 DVL20M239 6.000 6.562 DVL30M361
2.375 2.937 DVL30M332 3.625 4.187 DVL30M342 6.000 6.750 DVL40M437
2.375 3.125 DVL40M408 3.625 4.375 DVL40M418 6.250 6.625 DVL20M259
2.500 2.687 DVL00M037 3.750 3.937 DVL00M044 6.250 6.812 DVL30M362
2.500 2.782 DVL10M144 3.750 4.032 DVL10M154 6.250 7.000 DVL40M438
2.500 2.875 DVL20M230 3.750 4.125 DVL20M240 6.500 6.875 DVL20M260
2.500 3.062 DVL30M333 3.750 4.312 DVL30M343 6.500 7.062 DVL30M363
2.500 3.250 DVL40M409 3.750 4.500 DVL40M419 6.500 7.250 DVL40M439
2.625 2.812 DVL00M038 3.875 4.250 DVL20M241 6.750 7.125 DVL20M261
2.625 2.907 DVL10M146 3.875 4.437 DVL30M344 6.750 7.312 DVL30M364
2.625 3.000 DVL20M231 3.875 4.625 DVL40M420 6.750 7.500 DVL40M440
2.625 3.187 DVL30M334 4.000 4.187 DVL00M045 7.000 7.375 DVL20M262
2.625 3.375 DVL40M410 4.000 4.282 DVL10M155 7.000 7.562 DVL30M365
2.750 2.937 DVL00M039 4.000 4.375 DVL20M242 7.000 7.750 DVL40M441
2.750 3.032 DVL10M148 4.000 4.562 DVL30M345 7.500 7.875 DVL20M264
2.750 3.125 DVL20M232 4.000 4.750 DVL40M421 7.500 8.062 DVL30M367
Figures in bold are preferred sizes.

d8 dOD Min TSS Part No. d8 dOD Min TSS Part No. For additional size and part number details please
7.500 8.250 DVL40M443 10.000 10.562 DVL30M377 contact your local Trelleborg Sealing Solutions
Marketing company.
8.000 8.375 DVL20M266 10.000 10.750 DVL40M449
8.000 8.562 DVL30M369 11.000 11.750 DVL40M451
8.000 8.750 DVL40M445 12.000 12.750 DVL40M453
9.000 9.375 DVL20M270 13.000 13.750 DVL40M455
9.000 9.562 DVL30M373 14.000 14.750 DVL40M457
9.000 9.750 DVL40M447 15.000 15.750 DVL40M459
Table 41: Part Number System for External Face Seals – Inch
Cross-
Section
DVL Variseal HF 0 0.056 0Mxxx Dash # - Industrial T01 S Stainless Steel Standard
(External) 1 0.089 Sxxxx Groove ID < 10.0 Inch A Aerospace MF1 H Hastelloy load for each
2 0.122 (dia x 1000.0) MF4 E Elgiloy design
3 0.186 Lxxxx Groove ID >= 10.0 MF6
4 0.239 (dia x 100.0) T05 H Heavy
5 0.375 T07 See page 7
T12 for material
T24 description
T40
M79
Z48
Z80
Ordering Example 1
D V L 2 0 M 2 3 0 - T 0 5 S H

External Face 200 series Leading indicator is Industrial T05 Stainless steel
Seal (0.122 inch) 0M Heavy spring load
Variseal HF therefore 230 is an
inch dash number

Ordering Example 2
D V L 3 S 3 4 0 0 - T 0 5 S H

External Face 300 series Leading indicator is S Industrial T05 Stainless steel
Seal (0.186 inch) therefore 3400 size Heavy spring load
3.400 inch Groove ID

TURCON® VARISEAL® · Turcon® Roto Variseal®
Turcon® Roto Variseal®

Description Technical data
Turcon® Roto Variseal® is excellent in rotary, reciprocating and Operating Maximum dynamic load:
static applications, when there is a need to lock the seal in the Pressure: 20 MPa / 2,900 psi
groove. Maximum static load:
25 MPa / 3,626 psi
The standard Variseal® for rotary applications, Turcon® Roto Speed: Reciprocating up to 10 m/s / 1,980 fpm,
Variseal® is a single acting seal consisting of a U-shaped jacket Rotating up to 2 m/s / 390 fpm
and a V-shaped corrosion resistant spring.
Temperature: -70 °C to +300 °C /
-94 °F to +572 °F
Turcon® Roto Variseal® has a flanged heel, which prevents the
seal from rotating in the groove and a short heavy dynamic lip Media Virtually all fluids, chemicals and gases
that reduces friction. This gives a long service life and good compatibility:
scraping ability, even in media of high viscosity.
Important Note
Retaining flange The above data are maximum values and cannot be used
at the same time, e. g. the maximum operating speed
Turcon® depends on material type, pressure, temperature and gap
Roto Variseal® value. Temperature range also depends on the media.
P
V-Shaped Spring
Figure 29: Turcon® Roto Variseal®
Areas of Application
-- Rotary shafts on general hydraulic applications
-- Plastic injection molding machines
-- Rotating and pivoting arms
-- Gearbox shafts
Frictional Force Application Limits

Indicative values for frictional force are included in figure The maximum operating limits for temperature, pressure and
below. Frictional force is given as a function of sliding speed speed are dependent upon one another and therefore cannot
and operating pressure for a shaft diameter of 2 in / 50 mm at all apply at the same time.
an oil temperature of +140 °F / +60 °C. The operating limits
are lower at higher temperatures. The lubrication properties of the media to be sealed and heat
dissipation must also be taken into consideration.
Indicative values for other shaft diameters can be calculated
from the formula: The following PV values can be used as general guidelines:
d
P P50 x ( ) [W] Poor lubrication up to PV = 2 MPa x m/s
50 mm
(950 psi x ft/s)
Good lubrication up to PV = 5 MPa x m/s
400 (2375 psi x ft/s)
1 m/s Shaft 50 mm / 2 in Very good cooling up to PV = 8 MPa x m/s
(3.28 ft/s) 60 ºC / 140 ºF (3800 psi x ft/s)
300
0.5 m/s These values are lower for diameters < 50 mm / 2 inches.
(1.64 ft/s)
Friction Power (W)
Tests of these characteristics are recommended to establish

200 application limits.
0.25 m/s
(0.82 ft/s)
100 0.15 m/s

(0.50 ft/s) Mating Surface Materials
Sealing of applications with rotating movements
0 10 20 30 require very good mating surfaces. A minimum hardness 55
(0) (1450) (2900) (4350)
HRC is recommended to a hardening depth of at least
Pressure - MPa (psi)
0.3 mm / 0.01 inch.
Figure 30: Frictional Force for Turcon® Roto Variseal® Particular attention must be paid to coated surfaces and good
heat dissipation through the coating is required.
The indicative values apply for constant operating conditions.
Changes in these, such as pressure fluctuations or direction of
rotation, can result in significantly higher frictional values. ermissible Eccentricity for Turcon® Roto
Table 42: P
Variseal®
TSS Series No. Max. allowable Max. allowable

deviation deviation
mm inch
TVM1 0.05 0.002
TVM2 0.10 0.004
TVM3 0.15 0.006
TVM4 0.20 0.008
Installation Recommendations for Roto Variseal® – Type TVM – Metric

r1 L1
L2
30°
h
d2 H10
d1 H9
dN h9
Smax.
k TVM
blend radius

Series Shaft Diameter d1 h d2 L1 L2 k r1 Radial Clearance
No. dN h9 Smax
Standard Extended Groove Groove Flange Groove Flange Lead-in Radius 2 10 20
Range Range Diameter Depth Diameter Width Groove Chamfer MPa MPa MPa
H9 H10 Min Width Max
TVM1 5.0 - 19.9 5.0 - 200.0 dN + 5.0 2.50 dN + 9.0 3.6 0.85 +0/-0.10 0.8 0.38 0.25 0.15 0.10
TVM2 20.0 - 39.9 10.0 - 400.0 dN + 7.0 3.50 dN + 12.5 4.8 1.35 +0/-0.15 1.1 0.38 0.35 0.20 0.15
TVM3 40.0 - 399.9 20.0 - 700.0 dN + 10.5 5.25 dN + 17.5 7.1 1.80 +0/-0.20 1.4 0.38 0.50 0.25 0.20
TVM4 400.0 - 999.9 35.0 - 999.9 dN + 14.0 7.00 dN + 22.0 9.5 2.80 +0/-0.20 1.6 0.51 0.60 0.30 0.25
h9/H9 tolerance can be found using the ISO Fits & Tolerance App, see page 84.

dN d1 d2 TSS Part No. dN d1 d2 TSS Part No. dN d1 d2 TSS Part No.
5.0 10.0 14.0 TVM100050 42.0 52.5 59.5 TVM300420 110.0 120.5 127.5 TVM301100
6.0 11.0 15.0 TVM100060 45.0 55.5 62.5 TVM300450 115.0 125.5 132.5 TVM301150
8.0 13.0 17.0 TVM100080 48.0 58.5 65.5 TVM300480 120.0 130.5 137.5 TVM301200
10.0 15.0 19.0 TVM100100 50.0 60.5 67.5 TVM300500 125.0 135.5 142.5 TVM301250
12.0 17.0 21.0 TVM100120 52.0 62.5 69.5 TVM300520 130.0 140.5 147.5 TVM301300
14.0 19.0 23.0 TVM100140 55.0 65.5 72.5 TVM300550 135.0 145.5 152.5 TVM301350
15.0 20.0 24.0 TVM100150 56.0 66.5 73.5 TVM300560 140.0 150.5 157.5 TVM301400
16.0 21.0 25.0 TVM100160 60.0 70.5 77.5 TVM300600 150.0 160.5 167.5 TVM301500
18.0 23.0 27.0 TVM100180 63.0 73.5 80.5 TVM300630 160.0 170.5 177.5 TVM301600
20.0 27.0 32.5 TVM200200 65.0 75.5 82.5 TVM300650 170.0 180.5 187.5 TVM301700
22.0 29.0 34.5 TVM200220 70.0 80.5 87.5 TVM300700 180.0 190.5 197.5 TVM301800
25.0 32.0 37.5 TVM200250 75.0 85.5 92.5 TVM300750 190.0 200.5 207.5 TVM301900
28.0 35.0 40.5 TVM200280 80.0 90.5 97.5 TVM300800 200.0 210.5 217.5 TVM302000
30.0 37.0 42.5 TVM200300 85.0 95.5 102.5 TVM300850 210.0 220.5 227.5 TVM302100
32.0 39.0 44.5 TVM200320 90.0 100.5 107.5 TVM300900 220.0 230.5 237.5 TVM302200
35.0 42.0 47.5 TVM200350 95.0 105.5 112.5 TVM300950 230.0 240.5 247.5 TVM302300
36.0 43.0 48.5 TVM200360 100.0 110.5 117.5 TVM301000 240.0 250.5 257.5 TVM302400
40.0 50.5 57.5 TVM300400 105.0 115.5 122.5 TVM301050 250.0 260.5 267.5 TVM302500
Table 45: Part Number System for Roto Variseal® – Metric

Article Code Cross- Size Class Seal Material Spring Material Spring Load
Section
TVM Roto Variseal 1 2.50 0xxxx Shaft dia. <1000 - Industrial T01 S Stainless Steel Standard
(dia x 10.0) load for each
2 3.50 A Aerospace MF1 H Hastelloy design
Xxxxx Shaft dia. >= 1000
3 5.25 (dia x 1.0) MF4 E Elgiloy
4 7.00 MF6
M Medium
T05
T07 See page 7 R Hi Clean
T12 for material

T24 description
T25
T40
M79
Z48
Z80
Ordering Example 1
T V M 3 0 0 8 0 0 - T 4 0 S M

Rotary Seal 5.25 mm Leading indicator is 0 Industrial T40 Stainless steel
Roto Variseal therefore 0800 size Medium spring load
number represents a
80.0 mm shaft
diameter
Ordering Example 2
T V M 4 X 1 2 0 0 - T 4 0 S M

Rotary Seal 7.00 mm Leading indicator is X Industrial T40 Stainless steel
number represents a
1200.0 mm shaft
diameter
Installation Recommendations for Roto Variseal® – Type TVM – Inch

r1 L1
L2
30°
h
d2 H10
d1 H9
dN h9
Smax.
k TVM
blend radius

Series Shaft Diameter d1 d2 L1 L2 k r1 Radial Clearance
No. dN h9 Smax
Standard Extended Groove Flange Groove Flange Lead-in Radius 2 10 20
Range Range Diameter Depth Width Groove Chamfer MPa MPa MPa
H9 H10 Min Width Max
TVM1 0.187 - 0.749 0.187 - 8.000 dN + 0.197 dN + 0.354 0.141 0.033 +0/-0.004 0.031 0.015 0.010 0.006 0.004
TVM2 0.750 - 1.499 0.375 - 16.000 dN + 0.276 dN + 0.492 0.189 0.053 +0/-0.006 0.043 0.015 0.014 0.008 0.006
TVM3 1.500 - 14.999 0.750 - 28.000 dN + 0.413 dN + 0.689 0.280 0.071 +0/-0.008 0.055 0.015 0.020 0.010 0.008
TVM4 15.000 - 39.999 1.500 - 33.999 dN + 0.551 dN + 0.866 0.374 0.110 +0/-0.008 0.063 0.020 0.024 0.012 0.010
h9/H9 tolerance can be found using the ISO Fits & Tolerance App, see page 84.
Table 47: Size Series – Inch

dN d1 d2 TSS Part No. dN d1 d2 TSS Part No. dN d1 d2 TSS Part No.
0.187 0.384 0.541 TVM1S0187 1.875 2.288 2.564 TVM3S1875 4.250 4.663 4.939 TVM3S4250
0.250 0.447 0.604 TVM1S0250 2.000 2.413 2.689 TVM3S2000 4.500 4.913 5.189 TVM3S4500
0.312 0.509 0.666 TVM1S0312 2.125 2.538 2.814 TVM3S2125 4.750 5.163 5.439 TVM3S4750
0.375 0.572 0.729 TVM1S0375 2.250 2.663 2.939 TVM3S2250 5.000 5.413 5.689 TVM3S5000
0.437 0.634 0.791 TVM1S0437 2.375 2.788 3.064 TVM3S2375 5.250 5.663 5.939 TVM3S5250
0.500 0.697 0.854 TVM1S0500 2.500 2.913 3.189 TVM3S2500 5.500 5.913 6.189 TVM3S5500
0.562 0.759 0.916 TVM1S0562 2.625 3.038 3.314 TVM3S2625 5.750 6.163 6.439 TVM3S5750
0.625 0.822 0.979 TVM1S0625 2.750 3.163 3.439 TVM3S2750 6.000 6.413 6.689 TVM3S6000
0.687 0.884 1.041 TVM1S0687 2.875 3.288 3.564 TVM3S2875 6.250 6.663 6.939 TVM3S6250
0.750 1.026 1.242 TVM2S0750 3.000 3.413 3.689 TVM3S3000 6.500 6.913 7.189 TVM3S6500
0.875 1.151 1.367 TVM2S0875 3.125 3.538 3.814 TVM3S3125 7.000 7.413 7.689 TVM3S7000
1.000 1.276 1.492 TVM2S1000 3.250 3.663 3.939 TVM3S3250 7.500 7.913 8.189 TVM3S7500
1.125 1.401 1.617 TVM2S1125 3.375 3.788 4.064 TVM3S3375 8.000 8.413 8.689 TVM3S8000
1.250 1.526 1.742 TVM2S1250 3.500 3.913 4.189 TVM3S3500 8.500 8.913 9.189 TVM3S8500
1.375 1.651 1.867 TVM2S1375 3.625 4.038 4.314 TVM3S3625 9.000 9.413 9.689 TVM3S9000
1.500 1.776 1.992 TVM2S1500 3.750 4.163 4.439 TVM3S3750 9.500 9.913 10.189 TVM3S9500
1.625 2.038 2.314 TVM3S1625 3.875 4.288 4.564 TVM3S3875 For additional size and part number details please
1.750 2.163 2.439 TVM3S1750 4.000 4.413 4.689 TVM3S4000
Marketing company.
Table 48: Part Number System for Roto Variseal® – Inch

Article Code Cross- Size Class Seal Material Spring Material Spring Load
Section
TVM Roto Variseal 1 0.098 Sxxxx Shaft dia. < 10.0 - Industrial T01 S Stainless Steel Standard
(dia x 1000.0) load for each
2 0.138 A Aerospace MF1 H Hastelloy design
Lxxxx Shaft dia. >= 10.0
3 0.207 (dia x 100.0) MF4 E Elgiloy
4 0.276 MF6
M Medium
T05
T07 See page 7 R Hi Clean
T12 for material

T24 description
T25
T40
M79
Z48
Z80
Ordering Example 1
T V M 3 S 2 5 0 0 - T 4 0 S M

Rotary Seal 0.207 inch Leading indicator is S Industrial T40 Stainless steel
number represents a
2.500 inch shaft
diameter
Ordering Example 2
T V M 4 L 1 1 5 0 - T 4 0 S M

Rotary Seal 0.276 inch Leading indicator is L Industrial T40 Stainless steel
number represents a
11.500 inch shaft
diameter
Table 49: Non-Catalog Standard Seal Design
Seal Application Technical Data
Type of Working
Maximum Pressure Maximum Speed
Application Temperature
Reciprocating
Comments
Type Dynamic Static Recip. Rotary
Rotary
Static
°C °F
MPa MPa
m/s fpm m/s fpm
Bar psi Bar psi
W2S A wiper for those applications that
20 40 -70 -94 require close control of friction
C A C to to 15 1954 1.27 250 or torque, or with wider hardware
+300 +572 tolerance or eccentricities.
200 2900 400 5800
M2 with Ext Heel For greater extrusion resistance in
40 52 -70 -94 applications with high pressures
C A B to to 15 1954 1.27 250 and/or temperatures.
+300 +572
400 5800 520 7500
W2 with Ext Heel Same as above but with a Slantcoil®
40 52 -70 -94 spring load. The Slantcoil spring
C A B to to 15 1954 1.27 250 handles more sideloading without
+300 +572 taking a compression set.
400 5800 520 7500
MF For static, slow rotary, or oscillating
60 -100 -148 service sealing between two faces.
A - C n/a to to n/a n/a
+200 +392
600 8702
WF Same as above except with
60 -150 -238 Slantcoil® use for greater
A - C n/a to to n/a n/a flexibility in small diameters and
+200 +392 crosssections.
600 8702
FM The flange on the O.D. of the seal
20 25 -70 -94 is clamped axially in the housing,
B B A to to 15 1954 2.00 360 preventing rotation of the seal with
+300 +572 the shaft.
200 2900 250 3626
FW The Slantcoil® spring provides closer
20 25 -70 -94 control of torque values for low
B B A to to 15 1954 2.00 360 friction applications, and to reduce
+300 +572 heat generation in general.
200 2900 250 3626
PM The O-Ring in the seal’s O.D. groove
20 25 -54 -65 acts to prevent rotation with the
B B A to to 15 1954 2.00 360 shaft and to provide a positive static
+204 +400 seal on the O.D.
200 2900 250 3626
PW For applications similar to above
20 25 -54 -65 but require close control of friction
B B A to to 15 1954 2.00 360 or torque and for wider hardware
+204 +400 tolerances or eccentricities.
200 2900 250 3626
CM A metal encased version of the
20 25 -70 -94 Variseal PW. The metal provides the
B B A to to 15 1954 2.00 360 most reliable anti-rotation feature of
+300 +572 all the rotary seals listed above.
200 2900 250 3626
CW Similar to Variseal CM, this design
20 25 -70 -94 is energized with a Slantcoil spring
B B A to to 15 1954 2.00 360 which provides lower friction and
+300 +572 closer control of torque values.
200 2900 250 3626
TURCON®VARISEAL® · Special Types Turcon® Variseal®
Special Types
Turcon® Variseal® Hi-Clean
Turcon® Variseal® M2, M2S and Roto Variseal® are available Turcon®
with the spring groove filled with high temperature silicone. Variseal®
Extremely important in food and pharmaceutical processing,
this minimizes the trapping of contaminants within the seal, Silicone
making it easier to clean. P
V-Shaped spring
Advantages
-- Significantly reduced dead space
-- Can be sterilized easily Figure 34: Turcon® Variseal® Hi-Clean
-- Silicone compound increases sealing pressure

When ordering Variseal® Hi-Clean, change the last digit to the TSS Article Number Example
letter R.
RVC2N0350 - T40SR
Turcon® Variseal® with Extended Heel This version is also recommended for high-pressure
applications or when the extrusion gap is larger than
All Turcon® Variseal® types except the Turcon® Roto Variseal® prescribed.
can be supplied with an extended heel as an alternative to
existing O-Ring groove versions, with or without back-up ring
(Figure 33 and Figure 35).
L1 L1
Standard O-Ring Standard Groove

groove without with standard
Back-up Ring Turcon® Variseal®
P P
L3 L3
Extended Heel Extended Heel Groove

O-Ring groove with with extended heel
one Back-up Ring Turcon® Variseal®
P P
Figure 33: Standard O-Ring groove with and without Back-up Ring Figure 35: Standard Turcon® Variseal® and Turcon® Variseal® with extended heel
Special Types
Table 50: Groove Widths Table 51: Determining the TSS Article Number
Groove Width Extended

Series No. Turcon Variseal® Standard
mm (inch) Heel
Types Rod/Piston
Rod Piston L1 L3 Rod/Piston
RV_0 RV_A PV_0 PV_A 2.40 (0.094) 3.80 (0.149) Turcon Variseal® M2 RVA/PVA RVB/PVB
RV_1 RV_B PV_1 PV_B 3.60 (0.141) 4.65 (0.183) Turcon Variseal® M2S RVC/PVC RVD/PVD
RV_2 RV_C PV_2 PV_C 4.80 (0.188) 5.70 (0.235) Turcon Variseal® W2 RVJ/PVJ RVL/PVL
RV_3 RV_D PV_3 PV_D 7.10 (0.281) 8.50 (0.334) Turcon Variseal® H RVE/PVE RVF/PVF
RV_4 RV_E PV_4 PV_E 9.50 (0.375) 11.20 (0.475) When ordering the above seal types, use the first two letters of the standard TSS
Article Number and replace the third letter as shown in table.
RV_5 RV_G PV_5 PV_G 15.00 (0.591) 20.00 (0.757)
Groove widths for standard grooves L1 and grooves with one Back-up Ring to L3.
A wide range of special and customized Variseal® designs TSS Article Number Example
are available. These may be slight modification to standard
designs or a completely new configuration if required. RVB2N0350-T40SM
Rod/Face Seal High Pressure System Double Acting Piston Seal

Low pressure seal to overcome Sealing system for extreme high pressure Hi-Clean version
large eccentricity
Turcon® Variseal® with Conical Seal Double Decker

Corner Reinforcement Variseal® produced in conical Can be adopted to most
Variseal® with high modulus corner arrangement to seal against groove dimension
reinforcement for high temperatures angled faces
in combination with high pressure
or large extrusion gap
Figure 36: Customized Designs
TURCON®VARISEAL® · General Quality Criteria and Guidelines for Storage
Storage Instructions Guidelines for the Storage of

If seals and bearings are stored, the following guidelines Polymer Products Based on
should be followed to optimize their storage life. ISO 2230
-- Do not store seals in a deformed condition Many polymer products and components are stored for long
periods of time before being put into service, so it is important
-- S
tore dry under normal atmospheric conditions
they are stored in conditions that minimize unwanted changes
(65% relative moisture ±10%)
in properties. Such changes may result from degradation, in
-- Ideal temperature for storage is between +5 °C and which case they may include excessive hardening, softening,
+25 °C (+41 °F and +77 °F) cracking, crazing and other surface effects. Other changes
may be caused by deformation, contamination or mechanical
-- E
xposure to heat, moisture, light, oxygen, ozone and liquids
damage.
can have a detrimental effect on performance characteristics
of some materials
Packaging
-- Direct contact with heat sources should be avoided Unless otherwise specified in the appropriate product
-- E
nsure seals cannot be physically damaged by anything specification, rubber products should be enclosed in individual
within the storage area sealed envelopes. The packaging should be carried out in an
atmosphere in which the relative humidity is less than 70 %,
-- Keep in the original sealed packaging or if polyurethanes are being packed, less than 65 %. Where
there is serious risk of ingress of moisture (e.g. rubber-metal-
bonded parts), aluminum foil/paper/polyethylene laminate or
other similar means of protection should be used to ensure
General Quality Criteria protection from ingress of moisture.
The cost-effective use of seals and bearings is highly

Temperature
influenced by the quality criteria applied in production.
The storage temperature should be below +25 °C and the
Seals and bearings from Trelleborg Sealing Solutions are
products should be stored away from direct sources of heat
continuously monitored according to strict quality standards
such as boilers, radiators and direct sunlight. If the storage
from material acquisition through to delivery.
temperature is below +15 °C, care should be exercised during
handling of stored products, as they may have stiffened and
Certification of our production plants in accordance with
have become susceptible to distortion if not handled carefully.
international standards QS 9000/ISO 9000 meets the
specific requirements for quality control and management of
Humidity
purchasing, production and marketing functions.
The relative humidity should be such that, given in the
variations of temperature in storage, condensation does not
Our quality policy is consistently controlled by strict procedures
occur. In all cases, the relative humidity of the atmosphere
and guidelines which are implemented within all strategic
in storage should be less than 70 %, or if polyurethanes are
areas of the company.
being stored, less than 65 %.
All testing of materials and products is performed in

Light
accordance with accepted test standards and specifications,
Rubber should be protected from light sources, in particular
e.g. random sample testing in accordance with
direct sunlight or intense light having a high ultra-violet content.
ISO 2859-1:2004-01 AQL 1,0 general inspection level II,
It is advisable that any windows of storage rooms be covered
normal inspection.
with a red or orange coating or screen.
Inspection specifications correspond to standards applicable

Radiation
to individual product groups (e.g. for O-Rings: ISO 3601).
Precautions should be taken to protect stored products from
Our sealing materials are produced free of chlorofluori-nated
all sources of ionizing radiation likely to cause damage to the
hydrocarbons and carcinogenic elements.
products.
General Quality Criteria and Guidelines for Storage
Ozone Rubber-to-metal bonded products

Ozone has a particularly harmful effect on rubber. Storage The metal part of rubber-to-metal bonded products should
rooms should not contain any equipment that is capable of not come into contact with the rubber of other products.
generating ozone, such as mercury vapor lamps or high-voltage Preservative used on the metal should be of a type that it will
electrical equipment giving rise to electric sparks or electrical not adversely affect the rubber or the bond to such an extent
discharges. Combustion gases and organic vapors should also that it does not comply with the product specification.
be excluded, as they may give rise to ozone via photo-chemical
processes. When equipment such as a fork-lift truck is used to Storage life
handle large rubber products, care needs to be taken to ensure This is the maximum period of time that a rubber product,
this equipment is not a source of pollution that may affect the appropriately packaged, may be stored. After this time the
rubber. Combustion gases should be considered separately. product is regarded as unserviceable for the purposes for
While they are responsible for generating ground-level ozone, which it was originally manufactured. The storage life of a
they may also contain unburned fuel which, by condensing on rubber product is influenced by its shape and size as well
rubber products, can cause additional deterioration. as its composition. Thick products usually undergo slower
changes through degradation than thinner ones.
Deformation
Rubber should be stored free from tension, compressive Initial storage period
stresses or other causes of deformation. Where products are This is the maximum period, starting from the time of
packaged in a strain-free condition, they should be stored in manufacture, for which a rubber product, appropriately
their original packaging. In case of doubt, the manufacturer's packaged, may be stored under specified conditions before a
advice should be sought. It is advisable that rings of large sample needs to be inspected or re-tested.
internal diameter are formed into three equal loops so as to
avoid creasing or twisting. It is not possible to achieve this Extension storage period
condition by forming just two loops. This is the period for which a rubber product, appropriately
packaged, may be stored after the initial storage period, before
Contact with liquids and semi-liquid materials further inspection and re-testing is necessary.
Rubber should not be allowed to come into contact with liquid
or semi-liquid materials (for example, petrol, greases, acids, Assembly
disinfectants, cleaning fluids) or their vapors at any time during These are products or components containing more than one
storage, unless these materials are by design an integral part element, one or more of which is made of rubber. Generally
of the product or the manufacturer's packaging. When rubber it is not recommended to store elastomeric products in an
products are received coated with their operational media, they assembled condition. If it is necessary to do so, the units
should be stored in this condition. should be checked more often. The inspection interval
depends on the design and geometry of the components.
Contact with metals
Certain metals and their alloys (in particular, copper and
manganese) are known to have harmful effects on some
rubbers. Rubber should not be stored in contact with such
metals except when bonded to them. They should be protected
by wrapping in, or by separation with, a suitable material, e.g.
paper or polyethylene.
Contact with dusting powder

Dusting powders should only be used for the packaging of
rubber items in order to prevent adhesion. In such cases, the
minimum quantity of powder to prevent adhesion should be
used. Any powder used should be free from any constituent
that would have a harmful effect on the rubber or the
subsequent application of the rubber.
Contact between different products

Contact between products made from rubbers of different
compositions should be avoided. This includes products of the
same type but differing in color.
TURCON®VARISEAL® · General Quality Criteria and Guidelines for Storage
Inspection before extension storage Assessment at the end of the initial period
Before any items are to be stored for an extension period, If, following the visual inspection procedure the items are
representative samples of each type should be selected for not satisfactory, they should not be stored for an extended
inspection at the end of the appropriate initial storage period. period. If the items are satisfactory and are stored for an
Inspection should be in accordance with the relevant product extended period a record should be kept of the date initial
specification. storage began as well as the date the extended storage
period began. Items stored for an extended period should be
Visual inspection inspected and tested at, or before, the expiry of the extension
Inspect each of the items for the following: storage period before they are put into service or stored for a
1. Permanent distortions, such as creases or flats. further extended period.
2. Mechanical damage, such as cuts, tears, abraded
areas or delaminated plies.
3. Surface cracking when viewed under a microscope
at x10 magnification.
4. Changes in surface condition, such as hardening,
softening or tackiness.
Table 52: Initial and extended storage periods for unassembled components
Material group Initial storage period Extended storage period

AU, EU, NR, SBR 5 years 2 years
ACM, AEM, CR, ECO, HNBR, IIR, NBR 7 years 3 years
CSM, EPDM, FKM, FMQ, FVMQ 10 years 5 years
FFKM e.g. Isolast® 20 years 5 years
Zurcon® 10 years 5 years
Turcon® unlimited
Note 1: If the storage temperature is over or under +25 °C this will influence the storage time. Storage at 10 °C higher will reduce
the storage time by about 50 %. Storage at 10 °C lower will increase the storage time by around 100 %.
Note 2: In application areas such as aerospace the storage periods can differ from this specification. These specific storage conditions
have to be agreed between the supplier and the buyer.
Conversion Tables
Table 53: SI - Basic Units US imp. US

inch3 foot3 liter
Measures Units Symbol quart gallon gallon
Length Metre m 1 imp. gallon = 277 4.8 0.1604 1.2 4.546
Mass Kilogram kg 1 foot3 = 1,728 29.922 6.23 7.48 28.317
Time Second s 1 US gallon = 231 4 0.8327 0.1337 3.785

1 liter = 61.024 1.0567 0.220 0.0353 0.264
Electric current Ampere A
Temperature Kelvin K
Table 58: Temperature
Luminous intensity Candela cd
°K (Kelvin) °C °F
Amount of substance Mol mol
°K = °C + 273.15 (°F - 459.67) 5/9
Table 54: Length °C = °K - 273.15 (°F - 32) 5/9
°F = °K 9/5 - 459.67 °C 9/5 + 32
inch foot yard mm metre
1 inch = 0.0833 0.0278 25.4 0.0254
Table 59: Density
1 foot = 12 0.333 304.8 0.3048
1 yard = 36 3 914.4 0.9144 ounce/inch3 pound/foot3 g/cm3
1 mm = 0.03937 0.0033 0.00109 0.001 1 ounce/inch3 = 108 1.73

1 metre = 39.37 3.2808 1.0936 1,000 1 pound/foot3 = 0.0092 0.016
1 g/cm3 = 0.578 62.43
Table 55: Torque
Table 60: Force
inch- inch- foot- kg- Newton-
pound
ounce pound pound metre metre Newton (N) kilopond (kp)
1 inch-ounce = 0.0625 0.0052 7.2x10-4 7.06x10-3 force
1 inch-pound = 16 0.0833 1.152x10-2 0.1130 1 Newton (N) = 0.10197 0.22481
1 foot-pound = 192 12 0.1383 1.356 1 kilopond (kp) = 9.80665 2.20463
1 kg-metre = 1,388.7 86.796 7.233 9.80665 1 pound force = 4.4482 0.45359
1 Newton-metre = 141.6 8.850 0.7375 0.1020

Table 61: Velocity (Speed)
Table 56: Area foot/ mile/
foot/s metre/s km/hour
min hour
inch2 foot2 yard2 mm2 m2
1 foot/s = 60 0.6818 0.3048 1.097
1 inch2 = 0.0069 0.00077 645.16 6.45x10-4
1 ft/min = 0.017 0.0114 0.00508 0.01829
1 foot2 = 144 0.111 92,903 0.0929
1 mile/hour = 1.4667 88 0.447 1.609
1 yard2 = 1,296 9 836,100 0.8361
1 metre/s = 3.280 196.848 2.237 3.6
1 mm2 = 0.0016 1.0764x10-5 1.196x10-6 10-6
1 km/h = 0.9113 54.68 0.6214 0.278
1 m2 = 1,550 10.764 1.196 106
Table 57: Volume Table 62: Mass

ounce pound kg
US imp. US
inch3 foot3 liter 1 ounce = 0.0625 0.0283
quart gallon gallon
1 inch3 = 0.0173 0.0036 0.00058 0.0043 0.0164 1 pound = 16 0.4536
1 US quart = 57.75 0.2082 0.0334 0.25 0.9464 1 kg = 35.274 2.2046
Table 63: Pressure

inch Hg psi atmosphere torr mm Hg bar MPa kg/cm2
1 inch Hg = 0.491 0.0334 25.4 25.4 0.0339 0.00339 0.0345
1 psi = 2.036 0.0680 51.715 51.715 0.0689 0.00689 0.0703
1 atmosphere = 29.921 14.696 760 760 1.0133 0.10133 1.0332
1 torr = 0.0394 0.0193 0.0013 1 0.0013 0.00013 0.00136
1 mm Hg = 0.0394 0.0193 0.0013 1 0.0013 0.00013 0.00136
1 bar = 29.53 14.504 0.987 749.87 749.87 0.1 1.020
1 MPa = 295.3 145.04 9.869 7498.7 7498.7 10 10.2
1 kg/cm2 = 28.950 14.22 0.968 735.35 735.35 0.980 0.098
Turcon® Variseal®
TURCON®VARISEAL® · Company Overview
Your Partner for

Sealing Technology
“We build long term partnerships with customers and suppliers
by providing leading technology and excellent service.”
Our Mission
We will be the supply partner of first choice within our chosen • Over 80 facilities worldwide
markets, working globally through our local teams. We will • More than 20 manufacturing sites
build long-term partnerships with customers and suppliers • Seven strategically positioned material
by providing leading technology and excellent service. and development laboratories
We are determined to be different. • Internationally linked design and
application centers
Sealing technology
Trelleborg Sealing Solutions offers an outstandingly Commitment – To customers’
comprehensive sealing portfolio – a one-stop-shop providing needs long-term
the best in elastomer, silicone, thermoplastic, PTFE and The aim of Trelleborg Sealing Solutions is to facilitate customers
composite technologies; our solutions are featured in virtually in achieving cost-effective, durable solutions that match their
every application conceivable within the aerospace, industrial specific business requirements and needs. We are one of the
and automotive industries. world's foremost experts in polymer sealing technology.
We develop, manufacture and supply safety-critical polymer-
A worldwide presence based precision seals, bearings and molded components.
We are uniquely placed to offer a dedicated design and
development service for sealing solutions, globally servicing,
supporting and supplying our customers through an unrivaled
international network.
Company Overview
The Trelleborg Group
Trelleborg Coated Systems Trelleborg Industrial Solutions

Leading global supplier of unique Market leader in such industrial
customer solutions for polymer- application areas as hose
coated fabrics deployed in a systems, industrial antivibration
variety of industrial applications. solutions and selected industrial
sealing systems.
Trelleborg Offshore & Trelleborg Wheel Systems

Construction Leading global supplier of tires
Leading global supplier of and complete wheels for
polymer-based critical solutions agricultural and forestry machines,
for deployment in highly forklift trucks and other
demanding environments. materials handling vehicles.
Trelleborg Sealing Solutions

One of the world’s leading developers,
manufacturers and suppliers of precision
seals. It supports its aerospace, industrial
and automotive customers through over
20 production facilities and more than
50 marketing companies globally.
Trelleborg Sealing Solutions Key Industries
Aerospace Automotive Machine Tools & Off-Highway, Agriculture, Food & Beverage,
Fluid Power Construction Chemical Processing
Life Sciences and Oil & Gas Mining Alternative Energy Marine
Pharmaceutical
Our
Global Resources
Americas
2 R & D Centers
18 Marketing Companies
1 Logistics Centers SCM
6 Manufacturing Sites
Damping Solutions
2 Automotive Hubs
4
Aerospace Hubs
8 Research & Development Centers
54 Marketing Companies
4 Logistics Centers
24 Manufacturing Sites
Damping Solutions
5 Automotive Hubs
8 Aerospace Hubs
Company Overview
5,300
employees
82
worldwide
locations
More than
2,000
proprietary material
formulations
How local is your

global seal supplier?
www.global-but-local.com
Europe Asia
5 R & D Centers 1 R & D Centers

21 Marketing Companies 15 Marketing Companies
1 Logistics Centers SCM 2 Logistics Centers SCM
14 Manufacturing Sites 4 Manufacturing Sites
Damping Solutions Damping Solutions
1 Automotive Hubs 2 Automotive Hubs
2 Aerospace Hubs 2 Aerospace Hubs
Products, Brands
and Materials
Decades of experience designing and manufacturing polymer solutions has led Trelleborg Sealing Solutions to develop,
manufacture and supply a range of unique materials and proprietary product designs, many of which have become
industry standards. Development is ongoing, ensuring that our solutions meet the changing needs of our customers,
as well as the latest industry trends and regulations.
World renowned names united Our pioneering products

We own many of the longest established and leading Trelleborg Sealing Solutions is pioneering and is continuously
names within the seal industry. These include: developing innovative products.
• American Variseal • Palmer Chenard • Turcon® AQ Seal® • Turcon® Stepseal® 2K

• Busak+Shamban • Polypac • D-A-S Compact Seal® • V-Ring®
• Dowty Seals • SF Medical • Turcon® Double Delta® • Turcon® Varilip® PDR
• Chase Walton • Shamban • Turcon® Excluder® • Turcon® Variseal®
• Forsheda • Silcofab • Turcon® Glyd Ring® T • Turcon® VL-Seal™
• GNL • Silcotech • Turcon® Hatseal • Turcon® Wedgpak®
• Impervia • Skega • Zurcon® L-Cup® • Wills Rings®
• Nordex • Stefa • Turcite® Slydring® • Zurcon® Wynseal®
• Orkot • Wills • Turcite® B-Slydway®
Proprietary materials
Ongoing development has yielded some of the most
successful sealing and bearing materials available.
• HiMod® • Turcon®
• Isolast® • Turel®
• Orkot® • Zurcon®
• Turcite®
To design a solution for your specific needs, contact your

local Trelleborg Sealing Solutions marketing company.
Company Overview
Films
and Animations
Seeing is Believing
Complex sealing configurations can feature a large number of sealing elements. Trying to illustrate
these on a 2-D page is difficult and can never properly show their function or characteristics.
Trelleborg Sealing Solutions turned to the latest graphic technologies to produce 3-D animations
of applications and typical sealing solutions for them.
View at
YouTube.com/
trelleborgseals
View at
tss.trelleborg.com/
films
Online 24-7
A range of films specific to different industries
and products are available to view on the
Trelleborg Sealing Solutions website or via YouTube.
Company Overview
Digital
Services
Online tools make life easier
Trelleborg Sealing Solutions has developed a number of online tools that make the working
life of an engineer specifying seals easier. All these industry-leading tools are available
free-of-charge from the Trelleborg Sealing Solutions website at www.tss.trelleborg.com.
To use these advanced services all you have to do is register on the Members Area.
There is also a continually increasing range of innovative engineering apps available for
smartphones, both for iOS and Android devices. Just search for "Trelleborg"
in the App Store or GooglePlay to find the tools to optimize your daily productivity.
Materials Search and + Very good suitability

Chemical Compatibility Check Good suitability
These two programs allow you to find
out the compatibility of sealing materials – Limited suitability
to hundreds of different media and help Unsuitable
+
identify the most suitable material for

your application. ? Insufficient information
O-Ring Calculator
An industry-leading tool, the easy to
use O-Ring calculator includes sizing
capabilities, compression forces, design
parameter recommendations and complete
measurements.Results and comments may
be printed, shared or filed as PDF.
Company Overview
Versatile CAD Service

The CAD download facility provides
thousands of drawings of a wide range
of seals. It gives the option of 2- or
3-dimensional files in a range of
formats to suit most commonly
used CAD systems.
Sealing Solutions Configurator

The Sealing Solutions Configurator is the first tool
of its kind offered by any seal supplier. It allows
engineers to identify a proven sealing solution for
their specific application in just four easy steps.
Powerful Electronic Catalog

Search through over 100,000 seals by item number
or their properties and access comprehensive and
detailed information plus an interactive quote facility.
E-Learning on sealing
technology
Trelleborg Sealing Solutions has
a number of e-Learning modules
available on several aspects of For more information
sealing technology. www.tss.trelleborg.com
Mobile Apps
and Services
We understand the needs of engineers on the go. Check out our latest mobile tools and apps,
ranging from an O-Ring calculator to unit and hardness converters. Just search for "Trelleborg"
in the App Store or Google Play to find the tools to optimize your daily productivity.
ISO Fits & Technical Aerospace Groove Installation Unit & Hardness
Tolerances App Glossary App Selector App Instructions App Converter App
Simply enter the nominal This app provides definitions This app covers two of Videos demonstrate the Intuitive and very easy to use,
diameter and select the of more than 2,000 terms the most important SAE best practice methods for simply select the dimension
tolerance classes for bore from the world of sealing aerospace groove standards installing seals, providing and enter the value for
technology and engineering. for hydraulic systems, all relevant documentation conversion. The app offers
and shaft to find the complete
AS4716 Rev B and AS5857 within the interface, a wide range of engineering
ISO fits definition with all
Rev A, making it really easy guiding you to a successful and scientific units for each
relevant values including type
to find the size of grooves installation of Radial Oil dimension.
of fit, with handy graphs to and hardware needed. Seals and Turcon® and
illustrate the classes by bore Zurcon® rod and piston
and shaft. seals.
Company Overview
For more information

www.tss.trelleborg.com
Android App on
Google Play Many
more APPS
available
in the groove app

Our in the groove magazine Available on the
provides news, technical and
APP STORE
product information on seals,
as well as insights into the
markets they are used in. The
magazine is also available in
print and as an interactive PDF.
O-Ring Hydraulic Tubing and Material

Calculator App Cylinder Calculator Hose App Compability App
When a user enters Quickly calculate areas Developed specially for Cross reference a wide
installation specifications into and volumes in cylinders, life sciences engineers, variety of different materials
the O-Ring Calculator app, extraction and retraction this app helps you to with chemical environments
such as the bore or rod/shaft forces, time velocity and easily choose the correct to find the most effective
diameter, the app quickly outflow by entering the tubing and hose based compounds for your
calculates O-Ring and requisite dimensions and on material, pressure and application. Select up to 20
housing dimensions in parameters of the cylinder. dimensions, removing the materials at once to produce
both metric and inch. In compliance with need to search through an easy to read compatibility
ISO 3320, ISO 3321 and catalogs. chart with recommendations
ISO 4393. for use.
TURCON®VARISEAL® · Notes
Notes
Local contacts
Europe
Austria – Vienna (Slovenia) Germany - Stuttgart Switzerland – Crissier
+43 (0) 1 406 47 33 +49 (0) 711 7864 0 +41 (0) 21 631 41 11
Belgium - Dion-Valmont (Luxembourg) Hungary – Budaörs Turkey – Istanbul
+32 (0) 10 22 57 50 +36 (06) 23 50 21 21 +90 216 569 73 00
Bulgaria – Sofia Italy – Livorno United Kingdom - Solihull (Eire)
(Azerbaijan, Belarus, Greece, Romania, Ukraine) +39 0586 22 6111 +44 (0) 121 744 1221
+359 (0) 2 969 95 99 The Netherlands - Rotterdam
Croatia – Zagreb (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, +31 (0) 10 29 22 111 Aerospace Hub Europe, North
Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro) Norway – Oslo (UK and Nordic Countries)
+385 (0) 1 24 56 387 +47 22 64 60 80 +44 (0) 121 744 1221
Czech Republic - Rakovnik (Slovakia) Poland – Warsaw (Lithuania) Aerospace Hub Europe, South & West
+420 313 529 111 +48 (0) 22 863 30 11 (Continental Europe and Middle East)
Denmark – Copenhagen Russia – Moscow +33 (0) 1 30 86 56 00
+45 48 22 80 80 +7 495 627 57 22 Automotive Hub Europe
Finland – Vantaa (Estonia, Latvia) Spain – Madrid (Portugal) +49 (0) 711 7864 0
+358 (0) 207 12 13 50 +34 (0) 91 71057 30
France - Maisons-Laffitte Sweden – Jönköping
+33 (0) 1 30 86 56 00 +46 (0) 36 34 15 00
Americas
Americas Regional USA, Great Lakes - Fort Wayne, IN Aerospace Hub Airframe
+1 260 749 9631 +1 260 482 4050 +1 303 469 1357
Brazil – São José dos Campos USA, East - Mt. Juliet, TN Aerospace Hub Distribution & Engineering
+55 12 3932 7600 +1 615 800 8340 +1 260 749 9631
Canada Central – Etobicoke, ON USA, Midwest - Schaumburg, IL Aerospace Hub East
+1 416 213 9444 +1 630 539 5500 +1 610 828 3209
Canada East – Montreal, QC USA, Northern California - Fresno, CA Aerospace Hub West
+1 514 284 1114 +1 559 449 6070 +1 310 371 1025
Canada West – Langley, BC USA, Northwest - Portland, OR Automotive Hub North America
+1 604 539 0098 +1 503 595 6565 +1 734 354 1250
Mexico - Mexico City USA, Southwest - Houston, TX Automotive Hub South America
+52 55 57 19 50 05 +1 713 461 3495 +55 12 3932 7600
Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific Regional Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur Aerospace Hub China
+65 6 577 1778 +60 (0) 3 90549266 +86 (0) 21 6145 1830
China – Hong Kong Taiwan – Taichung Aerospace Hub Singapore
+852 2366 9165 +886 4 2382 8886 +65 6 577 1778
China – Shanghai Vietnam – Ho Chi Minh City Automotive Hub China
+86 (0) 21 6145 1830 +84 8 6288 6407 +86 (0) 21 6145 1830
India – Bangalore Singapore and all other countries in South Automotive Hub India
+91 (0) 80 3372 9000 and East Asia, Australasia +91 (0) 80 3372 9200
Japan – Tokyo +65 6 577 1778
+81 (0) 3 5633 8008
Korea – Seoul
+82 (0) 2 761 3471
AFRICA, CENTRAL ASIA and MIDDLE EAST

Details available at www.tss.trelleborg.com
w w w.T s s.t r el l eb o rg .c o m
© 2016 Trelleborg Group. At time of publication the information contained in this literature is believed to be correct and accurate.
Trelleborg is a world leader in engineered polymer solutions
that seal, damp and protect critical applications in demanding
environments. Its innovative engineered solutions accelerate
performance for customers in a sustainable way. The Trelleborg
Group has local presence in over 40 countries around the world.
facebook.com/TrelleborgSealingSolutions
twitter.com/TrelleborgSeals
youtube.com/TrelleborgSeals
linkedin.com/company/trelleborg-sealing-solutions
99GBRVCATAE0816
w w w.T s s.t r el l eb o rg .c o m

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T r el l eb o rg SEALING SOLUTIONS

Developing and formulating materials in-house, we utilize

Choosing the Right Seal for your

08 Turcon® Seal Materials 22 Turcon® Variseal® M2, M2S, W2, H

09 Zurcon® Seal Materials 48 Turcon® Variseal® HF

11 Spring Types and Materials 60 Turcon® Roto Variseal®

12 Quality Criteria 67 Special Types

15 Preventing Seal Damage 74 Company Overview

16 Groove Design – Metric

Choosing the Right Seal for your Application

When required, Variseal® can also be manufactured from

To choose the best Turcon® Variseal® or your application, you

It is also important to consider the quality of the mating

If help is required in specification of a seal then contact

Method of Operation -- Properties unaffected by contact with chemicals

Figure 1: Turcon® Variseal® without system pressure

Figure 2: Turcon® Variseal® with system pressure

Table 1: Turcon® Variseal® Selection Table

MPa MPa °C / (°F)

Table 2: Application Guide

Air, Gas Turcon® T05 Turcon® T24 Turcon® T24

Table 3: Turcon® and Zurcon® Material Selection Guide

Proprietary polymer-reinforced compound for long wear life in 7 x 102 Gray

UHMW Polyethylene. Excellent wear and abrasion resistance. 1 x 105 Gray

Turcon® Seal Materials

Chemical Compatibility Aging

There is only a slight change in chemical properties of Turcon® Radiation

Zurcon® Seal Materials

The main characteristics of Zurcon® Z80 are: Radiation Resistance

Zurcon® Z48 (TPE)

Wear and extrusion resistance

Spring Types and Materials

Figure 3: Comparison of load curves for the three spring types

Table 4: Spring Materials Selection Guide

® Hastelloy is a registered trademark of Haynes International, Inc.

Production plants are certified to international standards such

All testing of materials and products is performed in

The tenth digit of our Trelleborg Sealing Solutions part number

Hardware Design Considerations

Split Housing Stepped Housing Solid Housing

Split Piston Stepped Piston Solid Piston

Figure 4: Basic Radial Gland Styles

Basic Gland Types

The disadvantage is that a second piece such as an end plate

The stepped gland has the advantage of being a simpler

Face Seal Glands

as O-ring glands, with no problems installing the seal. One

Figure 8: Face Seal Glands

Preventing Seal Damage

-- T he installation path should be kept free of nicks, burrs, -- A

Bore lead-in Wear ring to

Installation tool free

Stepped gland Installation path free

Figure 9: Methods of Hardware Design to Prevent Seal Damages

Groove Design – Metric

Split Piston Stepped Piston Solid Piston

Figure 10: Variseal Groove Configurations

Table 5: Dimensions for Groove Designs – Metric

Groove Design – Inch

Choosing the Right Seal for your Application

Turcon® Seal Materials

Zurcon® Seal Materials

Spring Types and Materials

Hardware Design Considerations

Basic Gland Types

Preventing Seal Damage

-- T he installation path should be kept free of nicks, burrs, -- A

Groove Design – Metric

Groove Design – Inch

Surface Roughness The material contact area Mr (previously percentage contact

Turcon® Variseal® M2S

Operating aximum dynamic load:

Installation Recommendations for AS4716 Rod Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2

Installation Recommendations for Piston Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2 and H –

Installation Recommendation for Piston Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2 and H –

Installation Recommendations for AS4716 Piston Seals – Types M2, M2S, W2

Installation Recommendations for Internal Face Seals – Type HF – Metric