Operation, Service & Parts Manual: Wire Rope Electric Hoists
Operation, Service & Parts Manual: Wire Rope Electric Hoists
Operation, Service & Parts Manual: Wire Rope Electric Hoists
YALE
Rated Load _______________
Printed in U.S.A.
May, 2003 Copyright 2003, Yale•Lift-Tech, division of Columbus McKinnon Corporation Part No. 117404-10
Page 1
INDEX
SECTION I GENERAL DESCRIPTION Page
Paragraph 1-1 General ................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Paragraph 1-2 Basic Construction ............................................................................................................................................... 3
Paragraph 1-3 Differences Between Models ............................................................................................................................... 3
SECTION II INSTALLATION
Paragraph 2-1 General ................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Paragraph 2-2 Suspending Hoist ................................................................................................................................................. 3
Paragraph 2-3 Connecting Hoist to Electrical Service ................................................................................................................ 4
Paragraph 2-4 Pre-Operation Checks .......................................................................................................................................... 4
SECTION III OPERATION
Paragraph 3-1 General ................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Paragraph 3-2 Push Button Operation ......................................................................................................................................... 6
Paragraph 3-3 Overload Clutch Operation (Optional) ................................................................................................................. 6
Paragraph 3-4 Operating Precautions .......................................................................................................................................... 6
SECTION IV LUBRICATION
Paragraph 4-1 General ................................................................................................................................................................. 7
Paragraph 4-2 Change Gear Case Oil ......................................................................................................................................... 7
Paragraph 4-3 Lubricate Hoist Cable ........................................................................................................................................... 7
Paragraph 4-4 Lubricate Upper Sheave and Lower Block Assembly ......................................................................................... 7
Paragraph 4-5 Lubricate Limit Stop Lever .................................................................................................................................... 8
Paragraph 4-6 Lubricate Limit Switch .......................................................................................................................................... 8
SECTION V INSPECTION AND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Paragraph 5-1 General ................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Paragraph 5-2 Inspect Lower Block ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Paragraph 5-3 Inspect Upper Block and Hoist Suspension ........................................................................................................ 9
Paragraph 5-4 Inspect Electrical Controls .................................................................................................................................... 9
Paragraph 5-5 Inspect Motor Brake ........................................................................................................................................... 11
Paragraph 5-6 Inspect Mechanical Load Brake, Gearing and Overload Clutch (Optional) ..................................................... 11
Paragraph 5-7 Inspect Rope Drum and Shaft ............................................................................................................................ 13
Paragraph 5-8 Rope Inspection, Maintenance and Replacement ............................................................................................ 14
Paragraph 5-9 Rope Reeving ..................................................................................................................................................... 14
Paragraph 5-10 Testing Hoist and Overload Clutch (Optional) ................................................................................................... 17
SECTION Vl TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART ............................................................................................................................ 19-20
SECTION Vll ADJUSTMENTS
Paragraph 7-1 Mechanical Load Brake ...................................................................................................................................... 21
Paragraph 7-2 Motor Brake ......................................................................................................................................................... 21
Paragraph 7-3 Block Operated Limit Switch .............................................................................................................................. 21
Paragraph 7-4 Screw- Type Limit Switch .................................................................................................................................... 21
Paragraph 7-5 Overload Clutch Adjustment .............................................................................................................................. 22
SECTION VIII WIRING DIAGRAMS
SECTION IX PARTS LIST
Paragraph 9-1 General ............................................................................................................................................................... 22
Paragraph 9-2 List of Parts Illustrations ..................................................................................................................................... 22
No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher.
Page 2
Page 3
CAUTION
CAUTION
208/230/460V single speed motors are reconnectable at
Recheck spacer washers to make certain that the number the motor. See motor nameplate. Transformer may be
of washers between the side plate and hoist suspension lug reconnected for 200/230/460/575V. See transformer. Check
are equal, and also the number on the outside of each side with wiring diagram to make certain that motor, transformer
plate are equal. The suspension stud nuts should only be and brake leads are properly connected.
snugged up on the lockwashers until a load has been
applied on the hook. A partial load (approx. 25% rated hoist
load) placed on the hook will properly seat hoist in the b. Make electrical connections using the appropriate wiring
trolley. Tighten suspension stud nuts only after hoist has diagrams furnished with the hoist. All electrical connections,
been properly seated in the trolley. including connections to collectors or power cord, shall be
made only by qualified journeymen electricians.
WARNING WARNING
The green wire provided in the power supply cable
Mounting of the hoist-trolley unit on the monorail and
(when furnished) is a grounding wire and must be
final pre-operation inspection shall be performed only
connected to a proper ground.
by qualified persons properly supervised.
c. When trolley is shipped separate from hoist, see special
instructions fur nished with trolley for orientation and
installation.
CAUTION
Overfilling of the gearcase may result in the excess fluid
Figure 2-1. Sectional View of Trolley showing proper wheel being expelled through the breather.
and washer spacing.
Page 4
WARNING
If any push button binds or sticks in any position —
DO NOT TURN POWER ON — determine the cause Figure 2-3. Electrical Compartment Cover Removed
and correct the malfunction before operating. Showing Limit Switch and Reversing Switch Arrangement.
(4) If hook raises, phase is correct. Turn power off and (2) A screw-type upper and lower limit switch is provided
make temporary connections permanent. optionally when both upper and lower limit stops are required
(5) If hook lowers, hoist is “Reverse Phased”. TURN (Figure 7-2). This switch is adjustable and must be adjusted,
POWER OFF and correct by interchanging any two leads at at time hoist is installed, to desired high and low limits of
power source connection. Do not change internal wiring of lower block travel. Refer to Section Vll.
hoist.
d. Check Lower Block and Hoisting Cable. Depress â push
c. Check Limit Switch Operation. button and run lower block to its lowest position. No less than
two wraps shall remain on the drum with the loaded hook in
(1) A block operated upper limit stop (Figure 2-2) is its lowest position, unless hoist is equipped with a lower limit
furnished as standard equipment. This limit stop is factory switch in which case no less than one and one half wraps
set to stop lower block in its high position and guard against shall remain on the drum. Also check to see that lower block
over-travel and possible damage to hoist. (Note mounting and rope does not twist excessively. If it does twist to the
position of floating lever for 3 and 5 ton hoists.) No adjustment extent that two ropes rub against each other, disengage rope
can be made. Limit switch operation should be tested when from the frame anchor and twist rope four or five turns in a
hoist is installed. Move hook to a low position by depressing direction opposite to that which the block turns. Reconnect
push button marked â. Now depress button marked á to rope to anchor (Figure 2-4), holding firmly to eliminate rope
raise hook. While hook is traveling upward, manually (or with twisting back to its original position. Operate hoist up and
an extension pole) raise limit stop mechanism (Figure 2-2). down a few times. If lower block still rotates, repeat process
until twisting is corrected.
11403
Page 6
Page 7
Page 8
HOIST
RATED HOOK CORRECT "L"
LOAD SIZE DIMENSION
(IN TONS) (STANDARD) (NEW HOOK)
1/2 G 1-1/8"
1 G 1-1/8"
2 H 1-1/4"
3 I 1-1/2"
11202A 5 J 1-3/4"
Page 9
Recom- * CONDITION
COMPONENT, UNIT OR PART mended (Check column best indicating condition when CORRECTIVE ACTION
and location Inspection part or unit is inspected. Use note column to NOTES
Interval the right if condition is not listed below.)
REPAIR REQUIRED
(Worn or Damaged)
REPLACEMENT
(Loose Parts or
CLEANING OR
SEMI-ANNUAL
ADJUSTMENT
LUBRICATION
action to be done after inspection, a designated person must determine that
REQUIRED
REQUIRED
REQUIRED
REQUIRED
LOCATION
MONTHLY
PAINTING
COMPONENT,
ANNUAL
GOOD
Wires)
the existing deficiency does not constitute a safety hazard before allowing
UNIT OR
unit to operate. When corrective action is completed, describe and note date
PART in this column.)
DATE
Motor
Motor Brake
Mechanical Load Brake
Overload Clutch
Couplings
Gears, Shafts & Bearings
HOIST
Upper Block
Lower Block
Hook & Throat Opening X Record Hook Throat Opening
Hoist Rope
Rope Drum
Guards
Limit Switch
PUSH BUTTON
STATION OR
Pushbutton
CONTROL
Wiring
Motor
Brake (when so equipped)
Couplings
Gears, Shafts & Bearings
TROLLEY
Frame
Wheels
Bumpers
Guards
Conductors
Collectors
Hoist
RESISTORS
Trolley
Monorail Joints
RUNWAYS
Monorail
Main Conductors
Main Collectors
General Condition
Load Attachment Chains
MISC.
Page 10
Daily or start Check operation of all functional mechanisms including limit switch operation,
of each shift brakes and control. Check hoist cable for kinks, abrasions, corrosion or broken
(\/isual) wires or evidence of improper spooling on drum. Inspect hooks, upper and lower
blocks, and all load bearing components for damage.
Motor brake and actuating mechanisms. Inspect and adjust per paragraph 5-5.
Annually * Inspect hooks with suitable crack detecting procedures per paragraph 5-2.
Drain and refill hoist gearcase per paragraph 4-2.
Inspect electrical controls per paragraph 5-4. Change hoist gearcase oil — Fill
6 Months or with oil per paragraph 4-2. Lubricate hoist cable per paragraph 4-3. Lubricate
500 - 750 hours * upper and lower hook block per paragraph 4-4. Lubricate limit stop lever per
“on” time paragraph 4-5. If a screw type limit switch is furnished, add a light film of
NLGI No. 2 grease to bevel gear.
brake cover.
assembly off.
Page 11
11421
10334
10335A
10333
g. Reassemble gearing and load brake parts following
Figure 5-6. Remove Snap Ring From Load Brake Shaft. reverse procedure of disassembly. In assembling load brake,
observe assembly steps (1) through (4) below:
Page 12
WARNING When first using the hoist after rope replacement, break-in
Wire rope improperly handled or abused can create a rope by operating under lighter loads to full travel before
SAFETY HAZARD. Read and comply with inspection, applying maximum load.
maintenance and replacement information given herein.
5-9. ROPE REEVING.
Page 14
(6) Make certain all personnel are clear of hoist and (1) Pass other end of rope thru bottom opening of hoist,
operate hoist â to completely unwind all wire rope from between floating limit rod and motor, and attach rope to cast
drum. Stop hoist so drum anchor slot(s) is accessible. Remove dead end anchor fitting. A slot is located at top of fitting to
live rope and socket(s) from drum. accept cable. Reinstall bolt and lockwasher in end of anchor
fitting to lock rope compression fitting in place.
(7) TURN OFF POWER TO HOIST.
(2) Grasp loop, formed after installing end anchor, and
(8) Remove the bolt and lockwasher in the end of the place bottom block sheave in loop. Lower sheave into bottom
rope anchor fitting. Remove rope from slot in top of anchor. block and insert sheave pin. Replace key plates and bolts
c. Installing new rope. holding sheave pin in place.
Stretch new cable on floor in one continuous length. Make Figure 5-12. Hoist Reeving — Two Part Single.
certain there are no twists in rope.
e. Reeving — 4 part single.
(1) Pull far end of rope toward end of rope nearest hoist,
until both ends are even and a loop is formed. Place fittings See Figure 5-14 for diagram.
on both ends of rope in anchor slots on rope drum. Be sure
end fittings are properly seated. See Figure 9-13 for block parts.
(2) With all personnel clear of hoist — TURN ON With new rope installed on the drum as described in
POWER. paragraph 5-9c single reeved above, proceed with rereeving
following steps below:
(3) Operate hoist á guiding rope into grooves at both
ends of drum, until the distance from the drum to the loop is (1) Grasp the cable near the middle (about 14'-0") of
— about 28' for 2 part double reeved. the unwound end and form a loop. Place upper sheave in
this loop. Slide upper sheave with cable into sheave pocket.
(4) Proceed with reeving as described in appropriate
paragraph below and the reeving diagram for your hoist. (2) Insert sheave pin into sheave. Replace key plates
and bolts to hold sheave pin in place.
d. Reeving — 2 part single.
Page 15
12205A
(5) Replace sheave guard. With new rope installed on the drum as described in paragraph
5-9c double reeved above, proceed with rereeving following
(6) Lubricate cable per paragraph 4-3. steps below:
f. Reeving — 6 part single. (1) Form loops in the two ropes coming from rope drum.
See Figure 5-15 for diagram. Place these loops into bottom block pockets and slide pipe or
rod through sheave pin holes. Note position of ropes passing
See Figure 9-13 for block parts. limit stop bar.
With new rope installed on the drum as described in paragraph (2) Partially insert upper block sheave pin in opening
5-9c single reeved above, proceed with rereeving following and install one spacer washer. Raise remaining rope up to
steps below: hoist, form a loop and place upper sheave in this loop.
Page 16
(1) To remove rope twist in single reeved hoists. d. Overload Clutch. The overload clutch (optional) must
be tested for proper operation before placing hoist in service
(a) Observe direction block tends to rotate. or after disassembly and reassembly of hoist. For test
procedure follow instructions listed below.
(b) Lower the block to a low position and turn off
power.
Page 17
(3) Run hoist with load causing clutch to slip (hoist refusing
load) five cycles of approximately 1 second each.
CAUTION
To prevent overheating, release the hoist control button at
once when the hoist refuses to lift the load.
(4) Remove weights added in step (2) and return to hoist rated
load. Lift rated load one final time. Clutch should not slip.
WARNING
Do not lift more than rated load except for test
purposes.
NOTICE
Page 18
c. Loose or broken wire c. Shut off power supply, remove electrical cover on
connections in hoist electrical hoist and check wiring connections. Also check
system. connections in push button station and limit
switches.
d. Contactor assembly not d. See that necessary jumper wires are properly
functioning. installed. Verify that the contactor armatures are
free to move. If binding occurs, replace contactor.
Check for burned out contactor coils.
f. Motor burned out. f. Replace motor. Check input power supply. Check
hoist motor connections.
6-2. Hook Moves in Wrong a. Reverse phasing on three- a. Interchange any two power supply line leads.
Direction. phase hoists. Refer to Section II, paragraph 2-4 b.
6-3. Hook Will Raise But a. Lower electrical circuit open. a. Check for loose connections. See that necessary
Not Lower. jumper wires are properly installed on contactor.
b. Contactor assembly not b. See that necessary jumper wires are properly
functioning. installed. Verify that the contactor armatures are
free to move. If binding occurs, replace contactor.
Check for burned out contactor coils.
c. Down, push button inoperative. c. Check push button contacts and wires.
6-4. Hook Will Lower But a. Excessive load. a. Reduce loading to rated load of hoist, as shown
Not Raise. on nameplate.
b. Hoist electrical circuit open. b. Check for loose connections. See that necessary
jumper wires are properly installed on contactor.
Check limit switch mounting and connections.
c. Contactor assembly not c. See that necessary jumper wires are properly
functioning. installed. Verify that the contactor armatures are
free to move. If binding occurs, replace contactor.
Check for burned out contactor coils.
d. Up, push button inoperative. d. Check push button contacts and wires.
Page 19
6-6. Hoist Motor Overheats. a. Excessive load. a. Reduce loading to rated load of hoist, shown on
nameplate.
c. Wrong voltage or frequency. c. Check current rating on motor data plate against
power supply. Check hoist motor connections.
d. Defective motor or worn bear- d. Disassemble hoist and inspect for defective, worn
ings in hoist frame. or damaged parts.
6-7. Load Drifts Excessively a. Excessive load. a. Reduce loading to rated load, as shown on
When Hoist Is Stopped. nameplate.
b. Motor brake not holding. b. With No Load, check hoist for drift. If drifting is
excessive, inspect motor brake (Section V,
paragraph 5-5) and adjust as outlined in Section
VII, paragraph 7-2.
c. Load brake not holding. c. (1) After determining that the motor brake is working
properly, attach rated load to hook and operate
hoist. If the load accelerates during lowering, the
load brake is not functioning properly. See Section
V, paragraph 5-6 for replacing worn or damaged
parts.
6-8. Hoist Operates a. Collectors make poor contact. a. Check collectors for free movement of spring arm,
Intermittently weak spring or electrical connections.
Page 20
WARNING
Before attempting actual adjustments, be certain main
power switch is OFF and locked in the open position.
12759
Page 21
Provide a light film of NLGI No. 2 grease on bevel gear of limit Certain parts of your hoist will, in time, require replacement
switch. under normal wear conditions. It is suggested that these parts
be purchased for your hoist as spares for future use. These
7-5. OVERLOAD CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT. When properly parts are indicated by a (†) symbol at the right side of the parts
adjusted, the overload device is designed so that the hoist will reference numbers.
lift its full rated load but will refuse to lift an excessive overload.
The overload clutch is not externally adjustable. It is necessary
to remove the overload clutch assembly from the hoist for proper
adjustment. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that when
adjustment and/or replacement parts are required, a SHAWBOX
WARNING
Authorized Repair Station be contacted. Consult your SHAWBOX NON-FACTORY AUTHORIZATIONS OR MODIFICATION
Distributor for nearest Repair Station. OF EQUIPMENT AND USE OF NON-FACTORY REPAIR
PARTS CAN LEAD TO DANGEROUS OPERATION AND
INJURY.
SECTION VIII — WIRING DIAGRAMS
TO AVOID INJURY:
Wiring diagrams for SHAWBOX electric hoists have been omitted • Do not alter or modify equipment without factory
from this book because of many possible variations. This is due authorization.
to different currents and types of electrical components used in • Do use only factory provided replacement parts.
their construction. A print of the correct wiring diagram for each
The numbers assigned to the parts of our various assemblies in our parts lists are not the part numbers used in
manufacturing the part. They are identification numbers, that when given with the model number, permit us to
identify, select or manufacture, and ship the correct part needed.
Page 22
NOTES
Page 25
}
43 800-254 Spring Retainer
44 800-253 Brake Gear, Center Available only as part of
45 800-252 Clutch Assembly 800-250 or 800-251 above
46 800-260 Ring — Retaining 3
47 800-263 Oil Seal — Drum Shaft 1
48 800-261 Bearing Assembly — Ball, Drum Shaft 1
49 800-262 Shaft — Drum 1
† Recommended spares.
* Recommended Replacement Kit for Load Brake Clutch (Complete).
** Replacement Complete, Less Bearings and Thrust Washers.
For hoists built prior to March, 1997, gearing part numbers, with four digits (rather than three) after “800-”, must be replaced in sets.
For hoists built between March 1, 1997 and July 1, 1997, contact the factory for gearing requirements.
Page 27
Page 28
Brake Lever 800-2406 6, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 (Red Color), 22,
Adjusting Screw Label, Brake Adjust Label —
Discard Zinc Colored Spring
Hardware 800-2408 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 25, 28, 30, 31,
Instruction Label, Power Warning Label
Brake Hub 800-2409 28, 29, Hub Drive Key (Shown Elsewhere)
† Recommended spares.
NOTES
Page 29
Page 30
Brake Hub 800-1409 28, 29, Hub Drive Key (Shown Elsewhere)
Hardware 800-1411 1, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21, 28, 30
NOTES
Page 31
Page 32
Page 33
Page 34
Page 35
NOTES
Page 37
NOTES
Page 39
Figure 9-11. Lower Block Assembly — Two Parts Rope, Single Reeved.
Page 40
Page 41
Figure 9-13. Upper and Lower Block Parts (3 & 5 Ton — Typical).
Quantity Required
Ref. Part Reeving
No. Number Description 3-Ton/4 PS 5-Ton/6 PS
800-1501 Block Assembly — Lower, 4 Part Single (Complete) 1 —
800-1502 Block Assembly — Lower, 6 Part Single (Complete) — 1
1 800-1503 Screw — Hex Head Cap 2 2
2 800-1504 Lockwasher 2 2
3 800-1505 Key Plate 1 1
4 800-1506 Fitting — Grease 1 1
5 800-1507 Pin — Upper Sheave 1 1
6 800-1508 Spacer Washer — Upper Sheave 2 4
7† 800-1509 Bearing — Upper Sheave (Includes Outer Race) 1 2
8† 800-1510 Sheave — Upper 1 2
9 800-1535 Pin — Rope Guide 2 2
11 800-1513 Spacer Washer — Lower Sheave 4 6
12† 800-1514 Bearing — Lower Sheave (Includes Outer Race) 2 3
13† 800-1515 Sheave — Lower 2 3
14 800-1516 Pin — Roll, Hook Nut 1 1
15 800-1517 Nut — Hook* 1 1
16† 800-1518 Bearing — Thrust, Hook 1 1
800-1530 Shield — Bearing (Not Shown) 1 —
800-1531 Washer — Thrust (Not Shown) 2 —
17 800-1519 Fitting — Grease 1 1
18† 800-1520 Hook Assembly — (includes Hook, Latch & Nut) 1 1
19 800-1521 Plate — Capacity 2 2
20 800-1522 Screw — Round Head, Self-Tapping (Capacity Plate) 4 4
21 800-1523 Guard — Sheave 1 1
22 800-1524 Body — Lower Block 1 1
23 800-1525 Pin — Lower Sheave 1 1
24 800-1526 Screw — Button Head Cap, Self-Locking (Sheave Guard) 4 4
25 800-1527 Ring — Retaining, External 2 2
26 800-1528 Lockwasher — (Capacity Plate) 4 4
27 800-1529 Spacer — Upper Block, 9/16" 2 —
† Recommended Spares.
* Hook Nuts with roll pins are not interchangeable — Available only as an assembly.
Page 42
NOTES
Page 43
Certain parts of your hoist will, in time, require replacement under normal wear conditions.
It is suggested that the following parts be purchased for your hoist as spares for future use.
Note: When ordering parts always furnish Hoist Serial Number, Catalog Number, Motor Horsepower, Voltage,
Phase, Frequency and Rated Load of Hoist on which the parts are to be used.
Parts for your hoist are available from your local authorized SHAW-BOX repair station.
For the location of your nearest repair station, write:
IN USA
YaleLift-Tech
P.O. Box 769
Muskegon, MI 49443-0769
Phone: 800 742-9269
Fax: 800 742-9270
WARRANTY
WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF REMEDY AND LIABILITY
A. Seller warrants that its products and parts, when shipped, and its B. Upon Buyer’s submission of a claim as provided above and its
work (including installation, construction and start-up), when performed, substantiation, Seller shall at its option either (i) repair or replace its
will meet applicable specifications, will be of good quality and will be product, part or work at either the original f.o.b. point of delivery or at
free from defects in material and workmanship. All claims for defective Seller’s authorized service station nearest Buyer or (ii) refund an
products or parts under this warranty must be made in writing equitable portion of the purchase price.
immediately upon discovery and in any event, within one (1) year from C. This warranty is contingent upon Buyer’s proper maintenance and
shipment of the applicable item unless Seller specifically assumes care of Seller’s products, and does not extend to normal wear and
installation, construction or start-up responsibility. All claims for tear. Seller reserves the right to void warranty in event of Buyer’s use
defective products or parts when Seller specifically assumes of inappropriate materials in the course of repair or maintenance, or
installation, construction or start-up responsibility and all claims for if Seller’s products have been dismantled prior to submission to Seller
defective work must be made in writing immediately upon discovery for warranty inspection.
and in any event, within one (1) year from completion of the applicable
work by Seller, provided; however, all claims for defective products D. The foregoing is Seller’s only obligation and Buyer’s exclusive
and parts made in writing no later than eighteen (18) months after remedy for breach of warranty and is Buyer’s exclusive remedy
shipment. Defective items must be held for Seller’s inspection and hereunder by way of breach of contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise.
returned to the original f.o.b. point upon request. THE ‘FOREGOING In no event shall Buyer be entitled to or Seller liable for incidental or
IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES consequential damages. Any action for breach of this agreement
WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS, IMPLIED AND STATUTORY, must be commenced within one (1) year after the cause of action has
INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES accrued.
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.