Q01: Fill in The Blanks

CHAPTER 03
Q01: Fill in the blanks:
i. loop
ii. while
iii. do-while
iv. break
v. nested loop
Q02: Mark true or false:
i. true
ii. false
iii. true
iv. false
v. true
vi. false
vii. false
viii. false
ix. true
x. true
Q03: Write down the outputs of the following programs (point out error if any into the following
programs).
1. errors in this program so do not execute.
I. Terminator after for statement.

II. Missing terminator before cout and before }.
III. Newline in constant (no “ “ with lines which are going to be execute, is written.)
2.
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
int i,j;
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{for(j=1;j<=5;j++)
cout<<"x";
cout<<endl;
}
cin.get();
getch();
}
3. Nothing is displayed. It is a infinite loop which goes on repeating without displaying anything on
console.
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int x=20;
while(1)
{if (x>=1)
if(x%2==1)
cout<<x<<endl;
else
break;
x++;
}
cin.get();
getch();
}
4. Errors in this program so do not execute.
I. I is not initialized.
II. There is space between relational operator (= =)
Q04: Differentiate between the do-while and while loops. Explain with program examples.
 In while loop , test condition comes before the body of the loop.
First the condition is tested and then the body of the loop is
executed.
//Program using while loop
void main()
{
int i;
i=1;
while(i<=5)
{
cout<<"hello"<<endl;
i++;
}
}
 In do while loop the body of the loop comes before the test
condition .The body of the loop is executed and then the condition
is tested.
void main()
{
int i=1;
do
{
cout<<"hello"<<endl;
i++;
}
while(i<=5);
Q05:
//Program using for loop
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ int sum=0;
for(int no=1;no<=10;no=no+2)
sum=sum + no;
cout<<"sum of odd numbers of first ten natural numbers="<<sum<<endl;
cin.get();
getch();
Q06:
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ int sum=0;
int no=1;
while(no<=10)
{ sum=sum + no;
no=no+2;
}
cin.get();
getch();
}
Q07:
//Program using do-while loop

#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ int sum=0;
int no=1;
do
{ sum=sum + no;
no=no+2;
}
while(no<=10);
cin.get();
getch();
}
Q08:
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ int product=1;
int no=2;
while(no<=12)
{
product=product*no;
no=no+2;
}
cout<<"product of even numbers from 1 to 12= "<<product<<endl;
cin.get();
getch();
}
Q09:
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,result;
result=1;
cout<<"Enter any number ";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Enter Power to be calculated ";
cin>>b;
for(int i=1;i<=b;i++)
result=result*a;
cout<<a<<" raised to power "<<b<<" is "<<result;
cin.get();
getch();
}
Q10:
//program doesn't executes in the required shape, when decrement is c-=1
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{int s,c;
for (s=20,c=7;c>=0;c-=2,s++)
{ cout<<setw(s);
for(int i=1;i<=c;i++)
{ cout<<"*";}
cout<<endl;
}
getch();
cin.get();
}
Q11:
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include<iomanip>
void main()
{ int s=10;
int c=6;
int i=1;
while(c>=1)
{cout<<setw(s);
i=1;
while(i<=c)
{cout<<"*";
i++;}
c--;
s++;
cout<<endl;}
cin.get();
getch();
}
EXAMPLES
3.
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ int tab,res,c;
cout<<"enter the value of table ";
cin>>tab;
c=1;
while(c<=10)
{res=tab*c;
cout<<tab<<"*"<<c<<"="<<res<<endl;
c++;
}
cin.get();
getch();
}
4.
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n;
int a[100];
int b=1;
cout<<"Enter the integer=";
cin>>n;
while(n>=1)
{
a[b]=n%2;
n=n/2;
b++;
}
for(n=b-1;n>=1;n--)
{
cout<<a[n];
}
getch();
cin.get();
}
6.
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float sum,b;
sum=0.0;
for(b=1;b<=45;b++)
{
sum=sum+(1/b);
}
cout<<"sum of the series="<<sum;
cin.get();
getch();
}
9.
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char name[15];
int age;
float GPA;
char choice;
do
{
cout<<"Enter name of student=";
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter age of student=";
cin>>age;
cout<<"Enter GPA of student=";
cin>>GPA;
cout<<"student record is\n";
cout<<"name="<<name<<"\n";
cout<<"age="<<age<<"\n";
cout<<"GPA="<<GPA<<"\n";
cout<<"do you want to enter more records?"<<endl;
cin>>choice;
}
while(choice=='y'||choice=='Y');
cout<<"ok";
cin.get();
getch();
}
10.
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n;
int a[100];
int b=1;
cout<<"Enter the integer=";
cin>>n;
do
{
a[b]=n%8;
n=n/8;
b++;
}
while(n>=1);
cout<<"octal number is=";
for(n=b-1;n>=1;n--)
{
cout<<a[n];
}
getch();
cin.get();
}
12.
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char name[25] ,choice;

int age;
while(1)
{
cout<<"enter name=";
cin>>name;
cout<<"enter age=";
cin>>age;
cout<<"name is "<<name<<"\nage is "<<age<<endl;
cout<<"More[Y/N]";
cin>>choice;
if(choice=='y'||choice=='Y')
continue;
else
break;
}
getch();
cin.get();
}
14.
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,result;
cout<<"enter any number=";
cin>>a;
for(b=1;b<=10;b++)
{
result=a*b;
cout<<a<<"*"<<b<<"="<<result<<endl;
}
cin.get();
getch();
}
17.
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n;
long int fact;
cout<<"Enter any no ";
cin>>n;
for (fact=1; n>=1; n--)
{
fact=fact*n;
}
cout<<"the factorial of number is "<<fact<<endl;
cin.get();
getch();
}
18.
//Program using for loop
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
cout<<"I LOVE PAKISTAN"<<endl;
}
cin.get();
getch();
}

#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i;
i=1;
while(i<=5)
{
i++;
}
cin.get();
getch();
}
//Program using do-while loop

#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i;
i=1;
do
{
i++;
}
while(i<=5);
cin.get();
getch();
}
19.
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a=1,b=1,c=1;
while(a<=5)
{
cout<<a<<" ";
a++;
}
cout<<endl;
while(b<=9)
{
cout<<b<<" ";
b+=2;
}
cout<<endl;
while(c<=13)
{
cout<<c<<" ";
c+=3;
}
cin.get();
getch();
}
20.
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
for (int i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for (int j=1;j<=i;j++)
cout<<j<<" ";
cout<<endl;
}
cin.get();
getch;
}
21.
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
for (int i=1;i<=4;i++)
{
for (int j=1;j<=i;j++)
cout<<"*"<<" ";
cout<<endl;
}
cin.get();
getch;q
}
22.
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{int s,c;
for (s=20,c=1;c<=7;c+=2,s--)
{ cout<<setw(s);
for(int i=1;i<=c;i++)
cout<<"*";
cout<<endl;
}
cin.get();
getch();

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CHAPTER 03

Q01: Fill in the blanks:

Q02: Mark true or false:

1. errors in this program so do not execute.

I. Terminator after for statement.

4. Errors in this program so do not execute.

//Program using for loop

using namespace std;

//Program using do-while loop

char name[25] ,choice;

//Program using while loop

//Program using do-while loop

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