Eve Cook Book 1.12 PDF
Eve Cook Book 1.12 PDF
Eve Cook Book 1.12 PDF
Cookbook
Version 1.12
Author:
Uldis Dzerkals
Editors:
Michael Doe
Christopher Lim
© EVE-NG LTD
The contents of the document must not be reproduced or disclosed wholly or in part or used
for purposes other than that for which it is supplied without the prior written permission of
EVE-NG Limited.
EVE-NG Professional Cookbook
Version 1.12
Table of Contents
PREFACE .................................................................................................................................. 9
1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 10
1.1 W HAT IS EVE-NG? ..................................................................................................... 10
1.2 W HAT IS EVE-NG USED FOR? ..................................................................................... 10
1.3 W HO IS EVE-NG FOR? ............................................................................................... 10
2 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS............................................................................................. 11
2.1 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS ......................................................................................... 11
2.1.1 Minimal Laptop/PC Desktop system requirements ............................................ 11
2.1.2 Recommended Laptop/PC Desktop system requirements ................................ 12
2.1.3 Virtual Server system requirements ................................................................... 12
2.1.4 Dedicated Server (bare) system requirements .................................................. 13
2.1.5 Nodes per lab calculator .................................................................................... 13
2.2 SUPPORTED VIRTUALIZATION PLATFORMS AND SOFTWARE ............................................. 13
2.3 UNSUPPORTED HARDWARE AND SYSTEMS .................................................................... 14
3 INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................... 15
3.1 VMWARE W ORKSTATION OR VM PLAYER ..................................................................... 15
3.1.1 VMware workstation EVE VM installation using ISO image (preferred) ............ 15
3.1.1.1 EVE VM Setup and Settings ....................................................................................................... 15
3.1.1.2 EVE-NG VM Installation steps ................................................................................................... 18
3.1.2 VMware workstation OVA deployment .............................................................. 24
3.1.2.1 Deployment and VM machine settings ..................................................................................... 24
3.1.2.2 OVA VM update to the latest EVE version ................................................................................ 26
3.1.2.3 OVA VM HDD Size expansion .................................................................................................... 26
3.2 VMWARE ESXI ........................................................................................................... 26
3.2.1 VMware ESXi EVE installation using ISO image (preferred)............................. 26
3.2.1.1 EVE-NG ESXi VM Setup and Settings ......................................................................................... 26
3.2.1.2 EVE-NG ESXi VM Installation steps ............................................................................................ 29
3.2.2 VMware ESXi OVA deployment ........................................................................ 35
3.2.2.1 ESXi OVA VM Setup and Settings .............................................................................................. 35
3.2.2.2 ESXi OVA VM update to the latest EVE version ......................................................................... 36
3.2.2.3 ESXi OVA VM HDD Size expansion ............................................................................................. 37
3.3 BARE HARDWARE SERVER EVE INSTALLATION .............................................................. 37
3.3.1 Ubuntu Server Installation Phase 1 ................................................................... 37
3.3.2 EVE Professional Installation Phase 2 .............................................................. 46
3.3.3 EVE Professional Installation Phase 3 .............................................................. 46
3.4 GOOGLE CLOUD PLATFORM ......................................................................................... 47
3.4.1 Google account .................................................................................................. 47
3.4.2 Goggle Cloud project ......................................................................................... 47
3.4.3 Preparing Ubuntu boot disk template ................................................................ 49
3.4.4 Creating VM ....................................................................................................... 50
3.4.5 EVE-NG-PRO installation .................................................................................. 52
3.4.6 Access to Google Cloud EVE-PRO ................................................................... 54
3.4.7 Optional: GCP Firewall rules for native console use ......................................... 55
3.5 EVE MANAGEMENT IP ADDRESS SETUP ....................................................................... 57
3.5.1 Management static IP address setup (preferred) .............................................. 57
Preface
When I first heard about EVE-NG I was skeptical. Back then I used to Lab mainly with ESX by
deploying many virtual Devices and connecting them manually by separate vSwitches for Point-
to-Point connections. The Problem with that was, that it was extremely time-consuming and did
not scale - for every new Device I had to create multiple vSwitches to interconnect them with
the virtual Machines - a Nightmare. I was in the middle of my JNCIE-Exam-Prep when I first
saw EVE-NG on Twitter - I downloaded the Community Edition, which was the only Edition
back then and I was amazed how easy Labbing all of a sudden was. No more deploying of
vSwitches to interconnect nodes and boy did it Scale…
If you follow me on Twitter you know, that I'm one of the hardest Juniper Fanboys and of course
my Goal was to "Juniperize" EVE. I started to get in touch with UD and Alain and found myself
into the Position as one of the Juniper Test Guys. Meanwhile I added nearly all Juniper related
Devices (including cSRX and JATP) and I still test a Lot - but now on EVE-Pro.
The Pro-Edition was a big step forward for the Project. It added some nice Features like "hot-
add-interconnect" and the Ability to use EVE-NG with multiple Users. Especially Companies
will love EVE as it is THE Solution for Labs and PoC's. I have successfully run over 30 PoC's
in EVE and over 100 Labs (Job-Related and Personal Labs) - and I still enjoy it every day
thanks to EVE and the amazing Team behind it. When the Guys asked me to write the
Introduction I was of course honored and now this Book is finally coming out to help you on
your Quest to Setup, Run and Manage EVE-NG in a lot of possible ways.
Well - enough from my Side. I hope you enjoy this Cookbook and use it wisely for your Everyday
EVE Work. If you have Problems there is always the EVE-Forum and Live-Helpdesk - you will
also find me there from time to time ;)
I wish you happy reading and if you think, that this Product is amazing feel free to support it by
buying the PRO-Edition or Donating a bit – it helps to expand this already cool Product even
more and it also honors all the work that the Guys spent in it.
Christian Scholz
@chsjuniper
1 Introduction
1.1 What is EVE-NG?
To describe what Emulated Virtual Environment – Next Generation (EVE-NG) is without solely
stating dry facts about features, we need to elaborate more on what EVE-NG can be used for
and whom it would be useful for.
In some trivial dry words, EVE-NG gives you tools to use around virtual devices and
interconnect them with other virtual or physical devices. Many of its features greatly simplify the
usabilities, re-usability, manageability, interconnectivity, distribution and therefore the ability to
understand and share topologies, work, ideas, concepts or simply “labs”. This can simply mean
it will reduce the cost and time to set up what you need or it might enable you to do tasks you
would not have thought could be done this simple.
The EVE-NG community version is free for everyone; while the paid professional version adds
a few things that make your life easier. Almost everything can still be done with the free version,
just less conveniently and therefore more time-consuming.
However with the free version, the possibility to train yourself with technologies, hone your skills
and become an expert even with very no monetary possibilities. For some this is and has been
life changing.
2 System requirements
EVE-NG is available in the OVA or ISO file format. The Open Virtual Appliance (OVA) format
is an archive (TAR) which packages disks and configuration files that are used to describe a
virtual machine. It can be used to deploy a VM in hypervisors like VMware Workstation, Player
and ESXi. Please note that installing EVE as a Virtual Machine (VM) will mean any nodes
deployed within EVE will be nested. Nested virtualization causes degraded performance in
deployed nodes. This should be fine for lab purposes as long as the host meets or exceeds the
resource requirements for the deployed nodes.
EVE-NG can also be installed directly on physical hardware, without a hypervisor, using the
provided ISO image. This is referred to as a “bare metal” install and is the most recommended
method of installing EVE-NG.
PC/Laptop HW requirements
CPU Intel i5/i7 (4 Logical processors), Enabled Intel virtualization
in BIOS
RAM 8Gb
HDD Space 40Gb
Network LAN/WLAN
EVE Virtual machine requirements
CPU 4/1 (Number of processors/Number of cores per processor)
Enabled Intel VT-x/EPT virtualization engine
RAM 6Gb or more
HDD 40Gb or more
Network VMware NAT or Bridged network adapter
Note: Minimal PC Desktop/Laptop will be able to run small Labs. The performance and quantity
of nodes per lab depend on the types of nodes deployed in the lab.
Example:
IOL image-based nodes: up to 40-50 nodes per lab
Dynamips image-based nodes: up to 20-25 nodes per lab
vIOS image-based nodes: up to 8-10 nodes per lab
CSRv1000 or XRv image-based nodes: up to 2-3 per lab
PC/Laptop HW requirements
CPU Intel i7 (8 Logical processors), Enabled Intel virtualization in
BIOS
RAM 32Gb
HDD Space 200Gb
Network LAN/WLAN
EVE Virtual machine requirements
CPU 8/1 (Number of processors/Number of cores per processor)
Enabled Intel VT-x/EPT virtualization engine
RAM 24Gb or more
HDD 200Gb or more
Network VMware NAT or Bridged network adapter
Note: PC Desktops/Laptops will be able to run small to medium Labs. Performance and quantity
of nodes per lab depend on the type of nodes deployed in the lab.
Example:
IOL image-based nodes: up to 120 nodes per lab
vIOS image-based nodes: up to 20-40 nodes per lab
CSR image-based nodes: up to 10 per lab
CPU: Intel Xeon CPU supporting Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT)
Operation System: ESXi 6.0 or later
Server HW requirements
CPU Recommended CPU 2x Intel E5-2650v3 (40 Logical processors)
or better supporting Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables
(EPT)
Minimum CPU is any Intel Xeon CPU supporting Intel® VT-x
with Extended Page Tables (EPT)
RAM 128Gb
HDD Space 2Tb
Network LAN Ethernet
Note: Performance and quantity of nodes per lab depends from the type of nodes used in the
lab.
Example:
120 IOL image-based lab
20 CSRv1000 image-based nodes per lab
CPU: Intel Xeon CPU supporting Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT)
Operation System: Ubuntu Server 16.04.4 LTS x64
Server HW requirements
CPU Recommended CPU Intel E5-2650v3 (40 Logical processors) or
better supporting Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT)
Minimum CPU is any Intel Xeon CPU supporting Intel® VT-x
with Extended Page Tables (EPT)
RAM 128Gb
HDD Space 2Tb
Network LAN Ethernet
Note: Performance and quantity of nodes per lab depends from type of nodes used in the lab.
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1J6JIXHcid_A661grBOu73rjFOeoHPhGHi9iJb1zlQp
E/edit#gid=0
• VirtualBox virtualization
• Citrix XenServer
• Microsoft HyperV
3 Installation
3.1 VMware Workstation or VM Player
Step 1: Create a New Virtual machine Step 2: Select “I will install the operating
system later”
Step 3: Select a Guest Operating system: Step 4: Enter the name for your EVE-PRO
Linux and select the version: Ubuntu 64-bit VM and select Location where your EVE
VM will be stored on the host PC.
Step 5: Type your desirable HDD size and Step 6: Press Customize Hardware
select “Store virtual disk as single file”.
Step 9a: Select your desirable Network Step 9b: Select your desirable Network
Adapter. Laptop PC Adapter. Desktop PC
Step 10: Select CD/DVD Option: “use ISO Step 11: Confirm VM Settings.
image file.” Browse to your downloaded
EVE-PRO.iso (actual name can be different)
file
Mandatory Prerequisites: Internet must be reachable from your PC and VMware. EVE ISO
installation requires internet access to get updates and install the latest EVE-PRO version from
the EVE-NG repository. DNS must work as well, to check it, do a named ping, for example ping
www.google.com
Step 1: Power ON EVE VM. Chose English Step 2: Be sure that “Install EVE PRO VM”
and confirm with Enter. is highlighted. Confirm with Enter.
Step 3: Make sure that English is selected Step 4: You can select your own Location,
and confirm with Enter. or later, after management IP assignment,
location will be set automatically. You can
leave United States. Confirm with Enter.
Step 7: Confirm selection “Configure network Step 8: Enter your desirable EVE
manually” with Enter management IP, using the Tab key select
“Continue” and confirm with Enter
Step 9: Enter your subnet mask, using the Step 10: Enter your Gateway IP, using the
Tab key select “Continue” and confirm with Tab key select “Continue” and confirm with
Enter Enter
Step 11: IMPORTANT. The name server Step 12: EVEs hostname by default is eve-
must be able to resolve public DNS entries ng. It can be changed if you wish, using the
and will be used during the next install Tab key select continue and confirm with
steps. Enter your name server IP, using the Enter
Tab key select “Continue” and confirm with
Enter
Step 13: Enter your networks domain name. Step 14: If your DNS IP settings are correct,
You are free to use anything you like, for Ubuntu will detect your location automatically
example: eve-ng.net by connecting to Ubuntu servers. Confirm
Using the Tab key select continue and with Enter.
confirm with Enter
Step 15: If you have a proxy in use for your Step 16: Select no automatic updates and
internet access, enter your network proxy confirm with Enter. Security updates can later
settings. If no proxy is used, select Continue be run manually from EVE cli.
with the Tab key and confirm with Enter.
Step 17: After the “Finish the installation” Step 18: Without powering off your EVE VM,
screen appeared, DO NOT remove CD ISO open the EVE VM settings and make sure
from the VM or hit Enter continue. First we that CD/DVD ISO “Device status connected”
have to verify that EVE is ready for the and “Connect at power on” is checked.
installation phase 2. Confirm with OK.
Step 19: Return to the EVE console screen Step 20: Once the EVE login screen appears,
and continue with Enter, the EVE VM will login to the CLI with root/eve and continue
reboot and finish the installation phase 2 with installation phase 3
Step 21: Setup EVEs Management IP Step 22: After your EVE is rebooted,
address. A Static IP address setup is
preferred. Login to EVE CLI and type:
or
IMPORTANT NOTE: You must prepare and upload at least a couple of images to start
building your labs. Refer to section 16
Step 3: Browse your desired EVE VM store Step 4: Open your EVE VM Settings and set
destination followed by Import the desired RAM.
Step 5: IMPORTANT Set CPU Number of Step 6: Laptop PC Select your desirable
Cores and number of cores per processor. Network Adapter.
Set Intel VT-x/EPT Virtualization engine to
ON (checked). NOTE: It is recommended to choose the
NAT adapter option for Laptops to avoid
NOTE: VMware Player will display only one EVE management interface IP changes.
CPU option: Number of processors. This can happen anytime the laptop is
connected to a different SSID.
Step 7: Desktop PC Select your desirable Step 8: Power ON your EVE VM and follow
Network Adapter. Management IP setup instructions described
NOTE: Desktop PC EVE management in section 3.5.1 for Static IP or 3.5.2 for
interface can be either NAT or Bridged to DHCP IP.
home LAN subnet.
IMPORTANT NOTE: You must prepare and upload at least a couple of images to start
building your labs. Refer to section 16
Step 9: Make sure if your EVE OVA VM is up to date to the newest EVE version.
Follow the steps described in section 5.
IMPORTANT NOTE: DO NOT expand the current EVE OVA HDD. To expand your EVE
system size, please follow Troubleshooting section 15.2
Step 1: Upload EVE ISO image to the ESXi Step 2: Create NEW VM
store.
Step 3: Enter the name for your EVE-PRO Step 4: Select Location where your EVE VM
VM and select Guest Operating system will be stored in HDD.
Linux and version: Ubuntu 64-bit
Step 5: IMPORTANT Customize your EVE Step 6: Assig desirable RAM for your EVE
VM CPU Settings. Set CPU Number of
Cores and number of cores per processor.
Set Intel VT-x/EPT Virtualization to ON
(checked).
Step 7: Set the size of HDD for your new Step 8: Set your Management network.
EVE VM. It is recommended to set “Thick Adapter type VMXNET3
Provisioned eagerly provisioned”. Server
EVE HDD is recommended to set at least
500Gb
Step 9: Add new device to your EVE VM, Step 10: Set DVD drive to “Datastore ISO
CD/DVD File” and browse your uploaded EVE-
PRO.iso. Make sure that Status is checked
ON, “Connect at power on”
Mandatory Prerequisites: Internet must be reachable from your PC and VMware. EVE
ISO installation requires internet access to get updates and install the latest EVE-PRO
version from the EVE-NG repository. DNS must work as well, to check it, do a named
ping, for example ping www.google.com
Step 1: Power ON EVE VM. Chose English Step 2: Be sure if “Install EVE PRO VM” is
and confirm with Enter. highlighted. Confirm with Enter.
Step 3: Make sure if English is selected and Step 4: You can select your own Location,
confirm with Enter. or later, after management IP assignment,
location will be set automatically. You can
leave United States. Confirm with Enter
Step 7: Confirm selection “Configure network Step 8: Enter your desirable EVE
manually” with Enter management IP, using the Tab key select
“Continue” and confirm with Enter
Step 9: Correct your subnet mask, using the Step 10: Correct your Gateway IP, using
Tab key select “Continue” and confirm with the Tab key select “Continue” and confirm
Enter with Enter
Step 11: IMPORTANT. Name server must Step 12: EVE hostname by default is eve-
respond to the Internet and will be used ng. It can be changed if you wish. Using the
during the next install steps. Enter your Tab key select continue and confirm with
name server IP. Using the Tab key select Enter
“Continue” and confirm with Enter
Step 13: Enter your network domain name. Step 14: If your DNS IP settings are correct,
You are free to use any, for example: Ubuntu will detect your location from
eve-ng.net Internet. Confirm with Enter.
Using the Tab key select continue and
confirm with Enter
Step 15: If you have proxy in use for your Step 16: Select no automatic updates and
internet, assign your network proxy settings. confirm with Enter. Security updates can be
If no proxy in use, with Tab key select run later manually from EVE cli.
Continue and confirm with Enter.
Step 17: After the “Finish the installation” Step 18: Without powering off the EVE VM,
screen appears, DO NOT remove CD ISO open the EVE VM settings and make sure
from VM or hit Enter continue. We have to that CD/DVD ISO “Device status connected”
verify settings for EVE installation Phase 2. and “Connect at power on” is checked.
Follow step 9. Confirm with OK.
Step 19: Return back to EVE console screen Step 20: Once EVE login screen appeared,
and confirm Continue with Enter, EVE VM login in CLI with root/eve and follow
will reboot and continue Phase 2 installation installation Phase 3
Step 21: Setup EVE Management IP Step 22: After your EVE is rebooted,
address. A Static IP address setup is
preferred Login to EVE CLI and type:
or
reboot
IMPORTANT NOTE: You must prepare and upload at least a couple of images to start
building your labs. Refer to section 16
Step 1: ESXi Host, Create/Register VM Step 2: Set option Deploy a virtual machine
from an OVF or OVA file
Step 3: Type the name for your new EVE Step 4: Select the storage where your EVE
VM and browse to select your downloaded VM will be deployed.
EVE OVA file
Step 7: Set desirable RAM for your EVE. Step 8: Power ON your EVE VM and follow
Management IP setup instructions described
in section 3.5.1 for Static IP or 3.5.2 for
DHCP IP.
IMPORTANT NOTE: You must prepare and upload at least a couple of images to start
building your labs. Refer to section 16
Make sure that your EVE OVA VM is up to date with the newest EVE version.
Follow the steps described in section 5 for upgrade instructions
NOTE: IMPORTANT! DO NOT expand the current EVE OVA HDD. To expand your EVEs
system disk size, please follow the troubleshooting section 15.2
Mandatory Prerequisites: Internet must be reachable from your PC and VMware. EVE ISO
installation requires internet access to get updates and install the latest EVE-PRO version from
the EVE-NG repository. DNS must work as well, to check it, do a named ping, for example ping
www.google.com
Step 1: Create a bootable DVD disk or USB Step 2: Select the first Option “Install Ubuntu
flash drive with an Ubuntu server image. Server” Confirm with Enter
Boot your server from ISO. Make sure that
English is selected, Confirm with Enter
Step 3: Make sure that English is selected Step 4: You can select your own Location,
and confirm with Enter or later, after management IP assignment,
location will be set automatically. You can
leave United States. Confirm with Enter.
Step 5: Configure the keyboard, leave “No” Step 6: Leave English (US) as selection,
selected and confirm with enter confirm with Enter
Step 7: Leave English (US) as selection and Step 8: Select your management network
confirm with Enter adapter and confirm with Enter
Step 11: Select “Configure network Step 12: Enter your desirable EVE
manually” and confirm with Enter management IP, using the Tab key select
“Continue” and confirm with Enter
Step 13: Enter your subnet mask, using the Step 14: Enter your Gateway IP, using the
Tab key select “Continue” and confirm with Tab key select “Continue” and confirm with
Enter Enter
Step 15: IMPORTANT: The name server Step 16: Type your EVE server hostname,
must be able to resolve public DNS entries Example: eve-ng
and will be used during the next install
steps. Enter your name server IP, using the
Tab key select “Continue” and confirm with
Enter
Step 17: Type your domain name. You are Step 18: Type your Ubuntu username,
free to use any. Example: eve-ng.net Example: user
Step 19: Select a username (e.g. “user”) for Step 20: Enter a password for your new
your account and Continue user
Step 21: Re-enter your password and Step 22: If you want to use a weak password,
continue click “Yes” on this screen.
Step 23: Encrypt your Home directory, “No” Step 24: If your DNS and internet are
working properly, Ubuntu will automatically
detect your location and timezone. Confirm
your timezone and continue with enter
Step 25: Select HDD partitioning method Step 26: Select your disk partition, and
“Guided – use entire disk and set up LVM” confirm with enter
Step 27: Confirm write changes to disk with Step 28: Select the volume size and continue
“Yes” and hit enter to continue
Step 29: Confirm write the changes to disk Step 30: If you have a proxy in use for your
with “Yes” and continue internet, enter your network proxy settings. If
no proxy is used, use the tab key to select
Continue and confirm with enter.
Step 31: Select “No automatic updates” and Step 32: Using the Arrow keys select
Continue “OpenSSH server” for installation and
confirm with the Space key (*), continue with
enter
Step 33: Confirm “Install the GRUB Step 34: REMOVE CD/DVD installation
bootloader to the master boot record” with media and continue with enter
Step 35: Login in to your Ubuntu with the Step 36: Continue as root user. Enter the
username created above (user/Test123 was commands below, each followed by the enter
the example) key.
sudo su
Test123
cd
Step 37: Create root password Step 38: Verify and set your hostname if you
haven’t set it before
sudo passwd root
nano /etc/hostname
Repeat your desirable password twice;
Example: eve Edit it if necessary: eve-ng
Step 39: Verify your host settings Step 40: Edit permissions for root user to
allow SSH access to EVE server
nano /etc/hosts
nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Your assigned static IP will be bound to your
server hostname and domain Find and edit PermitRootLogin to “yes”
sed -i -e 's/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=.*/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="net.ifnames=0
noquiet"/' /etc/default/grub
update-grub
nano /etc/network/interfaces
Before edit:
After edit:
reboot
Step 43.1: OPTIONAL for Broadcom NetExtreme II ethernet drivers in your server. NOT
necessary for regular servers. DO NOT reboot EVE before you did Broadcom driver installation
below !!
reboot
or
Step 49: Update repositories Step 50: Continue to section 4 to obtain your
EVE-NG Professional license
apt update
apt upgrade
IMPORTANT NOTE: You must prepare and upload at least a couple of images to start
building your labs. Refer section 16
Step 2: Sign into GCP. Create a new GCP account if you do not already have one.
Preparation of your Project can take some time. Wait until the VM Instance window finishes
deployment and then press the “Create button.”
Step 2: create a nested Ubuntu 16.04 image model. Copy and paste the below command into
the shell. Use copy/paste. crtl +c/ctrl +v. It is single line command. Confirm with “enter”:
You will get the following output when your image is ready:
3.4.4 Creating VM
Step 1: Navigate: Navigation Menu/Compute Engine/VM Instances and press “Create”
Step 2: Edit your VM settings. Use your own region and zone. Choose your desirable CPU and
RAM settings.
IMPORTANT: “Deploy a container image” must be UNCHECKED.
Step 4. Select the custom boot images you created previously. Choose HDD disk type and
size. HDD size can vary depends of your needs
apt upgrade
Confirm with Y
Step 4. Reboot EVE. Allow some time for reboot and then press “Reconnect”
Step 6: Dockers installation. After EVE is rebooted, reconnect the SSH session:
Summary FW rules.
Step 1: Log into the EVE CLI using the default Step 2: Retype your root password again
login root/eve After login, type your preferred and confirm with enter.
root password for EVE, default is eve.
Remember it for further use. Confirm with
enter
Step 3: Choose your EVE VMs hostname. By Step 4: Type your domain name for your
default, it is eve-ng. You can leave it as it is. EVE VM. By default, it is example.com. The
Confirm with enter default value can be used as well.
Confirm with enter
Step 5: Using the arrow keys, select the Step 6: Type your desirable EVE
option “static”, confirm your selection with management IP. Confirm with enter.
the space key, followed by enter
Step 7: Type the subnet mask of your EVE Step 8: Type your networks gateway IP.
management network. Confirm with enter. Confirm with enter.
Step 9: Type your networks primary DNS Step 10: Type your network Secondary
IP. Confirm with enter. DNS IP. Confirm with Enter.
IMPORTANT: DNS must be reachable and IMPORTANT: DNS must be reachable and
resolve public addresses. resolve public addresses.
Step 11: Type your preferred NTP server IP. Step 12: If you have a proxy in use for your
It can be left empty as well; in this case, your Internet, select the respective proxy option
EVE VM will automatically assign the time and configure your proxy settings. By default,
from its host. it is direct connection (no proxy). Confirm
your selection with enter. EVE will reboot
automatically.
IMPORTANT NOTE: If you are setting up your management IP for the first time (fresh
EVE installation), please return to the install section and complete installation phase 3.
Step 1: Log into the EVE CLI using the default Step 2: Retype your root password again
login root/eve After login, type your preferred and confirm with enter.
root password for EVE, default is eve.
Remember it for further use. Confirm with
enter
Step 3: Choose your EVE VMs hostname. By Step 4: Type your domain name for your
default, it is eve-ng. You can leave it as it is. EVE VM. By default, it is example.com. The
Confirm with enter default value can be used as well.
Confirm with enter
Step 5: Using the arrow keys, select the Step 6: Type your preferred NTP server IP.
option “dhcp”, confirm your selection with the It can be left empty as well; in this case, your
space key, followed by enter EVE VM will automatically assign the time
from its host.
IMPORTANT NOTE: If you are setting up your management IP for the first time (fresh
EVE installation), please return to the install section and complete installation phase 3.
rm -f /opt/ovf/.configured
Then reboot. Once you log into the CLI again, EVE will go through the network setup again.
Please follow the steps in section 3.5.1 for Static IP or 3.5.2 for DHCP IP.
You must have enough HDD space available. The main eve--ng--vg-root partition must have
at least 10GByte free space while the boot partition must have at least 50Mbyte. To check how
much space is available on your HDD, enter the following command into the CLI of EVE:
df -h
To free up space on the /boot, enter the following command, hit enter and confirm with “y”
apt autoremove
You have to make sure that your EVE Community Edition is of version (v2.0.3-86) or later. You
must be able to reach the internet from your PC, VMware or Server.
dpkg -l eve-ng
You can also verify your current EVE version from the WEB GUI. Top menu bar, System,
System status.
You can check the version number of the newest currently available Community version on the
EVE-NG Community site: http://www.eve-ng.net/community.
Type the following commands below and hit enter after each.
apt update
apt upgrade
reboot
To upgrade to EVE-NG Pro, issue the following commands into the CLI of EVE followed by
enter.
apt update
reboot
After the reboot continue with the below commands, followed by enter
apt update
reboot
Continue to the EVE-NG Pro license purchase section of the website and follow the remaining
instructions.
http://www.eve-ng.net/downloads/windows-
client-side-pack
Step 3: Leave the option for UltraVNC Step 4: Continue with Next. When it asks to
checked. UltraVNC is very tiny and the choose Ultra VNC Options, only leave the
preferred VNC client for Windows by EVE. UltraVNC Viewer checked, the rest is not
needed.
By default, EVE Windows Client Integration will install Putty as your Telnet Client. The default
location for the EVE Windows Client Integration software and .reg files is: “C:\Program
Files\EVE-NG”
Set the default telnet program manually in Windows 10. Example: SecureCRT
NOTE: The first time click on the type of link that is used to access a running node
inside EVE via telnet, the browser will ask to choose the telnet program. If you have
prepared your default telnet program with the instructions above, you have to choose
your default Telnet program.
Set your default application, check the box “Remember my choice telnet links” and click Open
link
Step 1: Go to the EVE Linux Side Step 2: Open the link to GitHub
integration pack download page:
http://www.eve-ng.net/downloads/linux- https://github.com/SmartFinn/eve-ng-
client-side integration
Step 4: Login as root to your Linux system and enter the commands below:
NOTE: An internet connection is required. Enter each command line below one after the
other
For other Linux native console setup options please refer to:
https://github.com/SmartFinn/eve-ng-integration
OSX Sierra (and older releases) is ready to use for the telnet protocol.
For High Sierra, a telnet binary must be added (Apple decided to remove it and it is not present
anymore on the latest OSX releases).
Download telnet and ftp binaries from eve: Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.
Step 1: Reboot the Mac and hold down the “Command” and “R” key simultaneously after you
hear the start-up chime, this will boot OSX into Recovery Mode
Step 2: When the “OSX Utilities” screen appears, pull down the ‘Utilities’ menu at the top of the
screen instead, and choose “Terminal”
Step 3: Type the following command into the terminal then hit enter:
Step 4: When the OSX reboot is done, extract the osx.zip to your home directory
Step 5: Copy the files to /usr/bin and set the permissions using the terminal utility:
sudo –i
Type the following command into the terminal then hit enter:
VNC Protocol:
RDP Protocol:
Download and install the Microsoft Remote Desktop on the App Store:
https://<your_eve_ip>/
User: admin
Password: eve
NOTE: You can change your EVE Admin password, please refer to section 7.3.1.2
IMPORTANT NOTE: You must prepare and upload at least a couple of images to start
building your labs. Refer to section 16
EVE-NG permits up to 128 accounts to be created but restricts the number of simultaneous
sessions per role to the licensed amount. To increase the number of active sessions, please
purchase additional licenses on top of the base license as shown below.
This license unlocks all Pro features and two active Administrator accounts sessions. This
license is mandatory for EVE LC edition.
This license unlocks one additional active session for the Administrator role.
The Administrator role can manage everything in EVE-NG without restrictions.
This includes creating, deleting, and modifying all folders, labs, nodes and accounts.
The Administrator is the only role that can create or modify accounts.
This license unlocks one additional active session for the Editor role.
The Editor role is restricted to a personal and the Shared folder and is authorized to create,
delete, or modify additional folders, labs, and nodes within them.
This license unlocks one additional active session for the User role.
The User role is restricted to a personal and the Shared folder and is only authorized to start,
stop, and wipe nodes. An Administrator account is required to manage folders and labs within
a User’s personal folder. An Editor account may manage labs in the Shared folder.
Example: EVE Learning Centre Licensing for 1 Teacher and a 5 Students class.
Licence model below includes:
• Two administrator accounts, necessary for EVE LC labs and other user account
management
• One Editor-role based account, assigned to the teacher to create/manage labs and
assign them to the Shared folder for Students use. The Editor role is restricted to a
personal folder and is authorized to create, delete, or modify additional folders, labs,
and nodes within it.
Optional: If wanted / needed, the Editor account for the teacher can also be replaced
by an Administrator account instead.
Five User role-based Student accounts allowing running a class with 5 simultaneous
students connected to the EVE HTML GUI.
• Two administrator accounts necessary for EVE Corporate labs and other user accounts
management
• Five Editor-role based accounts. The Editor role is restricted to a shared and a
personal folder and has permissions to create, delete, or modify additional folders,
labs, and nodes within them.
Step 1: Obtain your license request from the Licensing tab of the top menu of the EVE PRO
WEB GUI. License requests will work only if the host machine (and hypervisor if running a
VM) has Intel VT-x/EPT enabled!
(See section 3 for details)
Step 2: Copy the content of the license request and keep it ready for the order process at
Step 6. Orders without a license request cannot be processed.
Step 3: Go to the EVE PRO or Learning Centre Purchase Portal and choose your Licenses
and quantity.
Licenses that are unnecessary for your EVE Learning Centre or Corporate Edition licensing
needs, can simply be deleted from your order by clicking on the cross next to them to remove
them. Refer to sections: 4.2 and 4.3
Step 4: Choose your preferred payment method. We currently support VISA, Mastercard,
Bank/Wire transfer and PayPal.
Step 5: Complete the order form. If your license is for commercial/company use, you must
select Company option.
Step 6: At the end please paste your license request content from Step 2 and Please read
and confirm the EULA agreement, which contains vital information about licenses. For
companies, if necessary, in the Order Notes you can add additional information/reference,
e.g. for your accounting department.
Step 7: After a while (usually 10-30 mins), your license is sent to the E-Mail used in the order
form.
Pre-requisites:
Step 1. Make sure that you have only ONE EVE-PRO instance with this license running.
Step 2. Make sure you have unrestricted Internet access with a properly configured DNS
server from your EVE server.
Step 3. Load your purchased license onto EVE server you want to rehost to.
Step 5. Wait approximately one hour for the licence validation process to finish on the host.
NOTE: The re-hosted EVE server must have internet access to periodically validate
the license. EVE receives a token with a licence validity time of 24 hours. During
those 24 hours, the re-hosted EVE can be used offline. After 24 hours the token time
expires and you have to get EVE online again (for approximately 30minutes) to
receive a new token.
Verify your internet reachability with named ping. Example: ping www.google.com
ping www.google.com
If your ping is success, follow next step for update. If named ping has no success, please verify
your DNS IP assigned for EVE or firewall. Some cases ping can be blocked by FW, but Internet
and DNS are capable to make update/upgrade.
OPTION for bare EVE installations which has bnx2x Broadcom Ethernet drivers, please
rewrite your driver to the newest linux-firmware:
To verify your current EVE-NG version, please follow “CLI diagnostic information display
commands” in section 15.1.1. You can verify your current EVE version from the System/System
Status tab on the top menu of the WEB GUI as well.
The newest version of EVE-NG can be verified by checking the official website: http://www.eve-
ng.net. The main page will display the latest EVE-NG version and correct steps to update.
apt update
apt upgrade
IMPORTANT NOTE: If you are upgrading EVE PRO from older version, the installation may
ask you to confirm additional! Information:
Answer for grub-pc version is: “Keep the local version currently installed”
After the completion of the update and upgrade, reboot your EVE Server. Type the following
command and hit enter.
reboot
IMPORTANT NOTE: Do NOT make EVE updates or upgrades from within the HTML5
Desktop console!
Linux OS: You can use your preferred telnet program like the Native Terminal, SecureCRT,
or others.
Example: Telnet client from the native terminal on Linux Mint. To setup Linux native telnet
client please follow section 3.7.2
MAC OSX: You can use your preferred telnet program like the native Terminal, SecureCRT,
or others.
Example: Telnet client from the native terminal on MAC OSX. To setup MAC OSX native
telnet client please follow section 3.7.3
To save the captured file on your local PC, please refer to section 12.1
Linux OS: Remote Desktop Viewer as RDP session to lab Win10 host.
Example: RDP session to Win10 host in the lab. To setup Linux native Remote Desktop
Viewer please follow section 3.7.2
MAC OSX: Remote Desktop Viewer as RDP session to lab Win10 host.
Example: RDP session to Win10 host in the lab.
To setup MAC OSX native RDP Viewer client please follow section 3.7.3
Option: The new Chrome v70.0.3538.110 and higher allows the use of the copy/paste
function inside the HTML session. Type in your Chrome browser
“chrome://settings/content/clipboard” and press Add to allow the use of the clipboard
extension for your EVE Server: https://your_ip:443
Option: The new Firefox v63.0.3 and higher allows the use of the copy/paste function inside
the HTML session. Type in your Firefox browser “about:config” and enable clipboard values
below:
To save captured file to your local PC, please refer section 12.2
IMPORTANT NOTE: For all Windows nodes, the console type must be set to RDP-
TLS in the node template. RDP-TLS node console option is actually only used with
HTML5 RDP sessions.
Step 2: Double-click the “Link to EVE | Login” icon and log into EVE using NATIVE console.
Inside of the integrated docker station, it will open another session to EVE. All features inside
of the Docker Desktop will work as you are used to with the Native console.
The integrated management docker station Wireshark client allows you to capture and save
captured files onto the docker station. For instructions on how to save files to your local PC,
please refer to section 12.3
Button Description
Change selected item name. To use this option, please select the folder or lab
that you want to rename. You must not rename the Shared folder, the Users
folder or any folder inside the Users folder.
Move selected item(s) to a different location. To use this option, please select
the folder(s) or lab(s) that you want to move.
Delete selected folders or labs. You must not delete the Shared folder, the
Users folder or any folder inside the Users folder.
Import an EVE lab or lab folder from a previous export. Import file must be in
.zip format
Export EVE lab or folder. Select folder(s) and/or labs you wish to export and
select this option. The export is saved to your local PC in .zip format and is
ready to import to another EVE.
Toggle the sorting folders and labs between alphabetical and last edit date
(ascending/descending cannot be changed currently).
Tab Description
System dropdown.
Information dropdown
Licensing dropdown
EVE professional allows a single user to run multiple labs and switch between them with the
Running folder.
Example:
• Start a lab and close it
• Open and start another lab and close it
When you open your Running folder, you will see both running labs in it. It is easy to switch
between labs.
The example below is showing two running labs in the Running folder.
The EVE Professional Shared folder is visible to all EVE users. Admin and Editor Accounts can
create folders or labs and place them into the Shared folder.
Example: An Admin creates a lab and places it into the Shared folder.
Step 2: Select the lab you wish to move to the Shared folder and press Move to (or create it in
the Shared folder from the start).
Step 3: Another user account can use the lab placed by the Admin in the Shared folder
NOTE: Every user has its own profile; this means that every user has an independent
Running folder where this lab runs independently from other users.
NOTE: Labs can be created and modified (e.g. settings and preconfigs) by an Admin
or an Editor user. The User role can use the lab only exactly the way it was configured
by an Admin or Editor and is unable to change any settings.
NOTE: Admins and Editors can create folders and labs inside the Shared directory
The Users directory is a default EVE folder where Editors and Users have their personal folders
stored.
Once an Admin has created a new Editor or User account, EVE will automatically create a
folder with the user login name under the default directory Users.
Example: Below you can see the folders for the users with the following login names: test2,
test3 and test4
NOTE: An Admin can manage any user’s folder or place labs in it.
Select the folder(s) you wish to export from your EVE and press Export.
Save the exported file as .zip to your local PC. The exported zip file is ready to import to another
EVE instance.
If your browser is set to save downloaded files to a default directory, your exported file will be
saved in the browsers default downloads directory.
IMPORTANT: Importable file MUST be in .zip format, do NOT unzip the file.
Step 2: Choose the zipped file that contains EVE folders with labs.
Step 4: After you made sure your folder is imported and has all its content (labs), you can close
the upload session.
NOTE: An Editor can create labs only within his personal folder or in the Shared folder
NOTE: An Editor can delete labs only within his personal folder or in the Shared folder
Step 1: Select the lab or labs you wish to delete and then press the Delete button
NOTE: An Editor can create labs only within his personal folder or in the Shared folder
The cloning feature provides a very convenient way to duplicate original labs to share with
others or base another lab on it.
Cloned labs will copy exported configs (on supported nodes) but will not copy saved
states/configurations in Qemu nodes like Windows hosts, Cisco ISE, or other Qemu nodes that
are not supported by the export config feature. Please refer to section 11.1 for more information
on configuration export for labs.
Step 1: Select the lab you wish to clone and move the mouse pointer (blue) to that lab, an extra
option will appear. Click on Clone.
Step 2: Your lab will be cloned with all your exported configurations or configuration sets with
a new name.
Step 3: The lab has been cloned lab and can be renamed to your liking. Move the mouse pointer
to the cloned lab and choose Rename.
NOTE: An Editor can create labs only within his personal folder or in the Shared folder
Step 1: Select the lab you wish to Move and move the mouse pointer (blue) to that lab, an extra
option will appear. Choose Move to.
Select the Lab(s) you wish to export from your EVE Server and press Export.
Save exported file as .zip to your local PC. The exported zip file is ready to import into another
EVE.
If your browser is set to save downloaded files to default directory, your exported file will be
saved in the browsers default downloads directory.
IMPORTANT: Importable file MUST be in .zip format, do NOT unzip the file.
Step 2: Choose the zipped file which contains the EVE labs.
Step 4: After you made sure your lab is imported, you can close the upload session.
Step 1: Open the User management submenu. Management>User management and click Add
user
Step 2: The Add New User management window will pop up. Fill in the main information about
your EVE user
Step 3: If your user will be Radius authenticated please enable Radius checkbox. Passwords
will be striped off, because authenticator will look Radius server for user password. How to
setup radius server IP and Shared secret please follow Section:16.1
Step 4: If you have bought other EVE licenses, you can choose the preferred user role. For
licensing and user roles please refer to section 4
Step 5: Set the access date and time From - to. If the fields are left empty (untouched), your
user will have no time restrictions for accessing the EVE Server. Account validity with time
settings is available for Editor and User roles only.
Admin accounts have no time limit for account validity, and Account Validity time cannot
be set.
Step 6: The POD number is a value assigned to user accounts automatically. POD numbers
are like user profiles inside of EVE and are a unique value for every user Think of PODs like a
virtual rack of equipment for each user. Admins can assign a preferred number between 1-128.
Please keep POD numbers unique between users!
Step 1: Open the User management submenu. Management -> User management and choose
which user you want to edit.
Step 2: The Edit user management window will pop up. Now you can edit necessary user
information, roles, or access time. Confirm settings by pressing Edit at the bottom of the
window.
There is a dropdown menu next to “Add User” called “More Info” that can provide additional
information about your users. Click the checkbox next to the relevant information that you would
like displayed. Additional columns will be added for each checkbox that is chosen.
NOTE: Editor and User accounts are able to see and open console sessions to their
own running nodes only
NOTE: Admin accounts are able to see and open console session to all users running
nodes
Button Action
Each column in the Node Management Menu has a field that will allow you to filter the list to
only display information related to the entered value.
Example: click on the column Username and EVE will sort all running nodes in alphabetic order
by username.
NOTE: Only labs which are using space on EVE HDD will be displayed.
NOTE: Editor and User accounts are able to see and open their own running labs only
NOTE: Admin accounts are able to see, open, and join any users running or stopped
lab.
Several columns in the Lab Management Menu has a field that will allow you to filter the list to
only display information related to the entered value.
Example: The Disk usage column filters for G. Labs which are using size in Gigs.
Button Action
Stop the running lab. The running labs will be displayed on top of list.
Wipe lab. Clean up HDD space. NOTE: this action will delete saved lab
configurations.
Once an admin has opened another user’s running lab, that user’s username will be displayed
at the top of the left menu to help the admin keep track of which user’s lab was opened.
UKSM – “Ultra KSM (kernel same-page merging) is a Linux kernel feature that allows the KVM
hypervisor to share identical memory pages among different process or virtual machines on the
same server.” It can be disabled globally for EVE on this page. It is recommended to keep
UKSM enabled.
Reference:
https://searchservervirtualization.techtarget.com/definition/KSM-kernel-samepage-merging
In the menu you can select a specific log file for inspection.
To join the EVE Live Chat for support, please use your Google account for access, or create a
new user account for this chat. Please note the forum and live chat use separate user accounts.
For License Request and License Upload, please refer to section 4.5 for more information.
Other items on the top menu are: Real-time clock, a shortcut to edit the currently logged in user,
and a sign-out button.
Button Description
Opens the Labs Global Settings. Refer to section 7.8.4 for more info.
This page allows you to fill out important information about the lab. The red numbers in the
picture correlate with the numbers listed below
1. Lab name.
2. Version: Version numbers allow a lab author to assign a value to a unique state of a
lab. Increase the number to correspond to new developments in the lab. If left unfilled,
EVE will assign a value of 1 automatically.
4. Config Script Timeout: It is the value in seconds used for the “Configuration Export”
and “Boot from exported configs” operations. Refer to section 11.3 for more
information.
5. Lab Countdown Timer: It is the value in seconds to provide a time limit (countdown
timer) for completing a lab. Refer to section 11.4 for more information.
6. Description: In the Description field you can write a short description of the lab.
7. Tasks: In the Tasks field you can write the task for your lab.
The Lab details window can be opened from the Topology Canvas page
sidebar during labbing, to read the Tasks for the lab.
The Node object opens the “Add a new node” window. Only nodes that appear blue in the
dropdown menu can be added. A grey image name signifies that you have not yet properly
uploaded an image to the proper folder. A blue image name means that at least one image
exists in the proper folder for this template.
The Network object opens the “Add a new network” window. This function is used to add any
kind of network (Cloud, Bridge or NAT). For details on these, please refer to section 10
The picture object opens the “Add Picture” window and allows you to upload custom topologies
in jpg or png format. After uploading, you can edit these pictures and map selected areas to
nodes from the topology to use your own designs as a lab topology from which you can directly
connect to the nodes. For details, refer to section 11.2
The Custom shape object allows you to add shape elements onto the topology; these currently
include squares, round squares and circles. For details, refer to section 11.1
The Text object allows you to add MS Office elements onto the topology. For details, refer to
section 11.1.3
The Line object allows you to add line elements onto the topology; these currently include single
arrow, double arrows and simple lines. For details, refer to section 11.1
8.1.2 Nodes
The Nodes object in the sidebar opens the “Configured Nodes” window.
In this window, you can make changes for nodes that are on the lab topology. More options
can be found in the detailed node specific menu, for details refer to section 9.1.2.
NOTE: Running nodes are highlighted in Blue, their settings cannot be changed. You
can only change settings of nodes that are not currently running.
• Node Name
• Boot image
• Number of CPUs for the node
• Enable or disable CPU Limit (Refer to section 7.4.1)
• IDLE PC for Dynamips node
• NVRAM in Kbyte
• RAM in Mbyte
• Ethernet quantity. NOTE: The Node must be disconnected from any other nodes to
make this change. You cannot change the interface quantity if the node is connected
to any other node.
• Serial interface quantity, IOL nodes only. You cannot change Serial interface quantity
if the node is connected to any other node.
• Type of Console
• Node Icon that appears on the Topology
• Startup configuration to boot from
• Start node
• Stop node
• Wipe node
• Export the nodes config
• Networks
• Edit node
• Delete Node
8.1.3 Networks
The Networks object in the sidebar will open the “Configured
Networks” window.
The “Configured Networks” window will only show networks that were specifically added to the
topology; it will not show node interconnections. The example below is showing information for
networks on the Topology. For Cloud networks and how to connect EVE labs to a network
external to EVE, please refer to section 10
• Edit Network
• Delete Network
8.1.4 Startup-configs
The Startup-configs object in the sidebar opens the “Startup-configs”
window.
This window will show you startup-config for each node (for PRO it shows the startup configs
of the current config set) and if the node is set to boot from it (ON) or not (OFF).
The “Startup-configs” window in the EVE Professional version contains additional features,
please refer to section 11.3.
For details on the Picture / custom topology feature, refer to section 11.2
NOTE: You will not see any objects in this window if none have been added to the lab yet.
The “Start all nodes” action will start all nodes on your topology, taking
the (configurable) startup delay of each node into consideration.
IMPORTANT. Starting many nodes at once can seriously spike your CPU utilization.
Please make sure that you are not using the “Start all nodes” option for heavy labs or
that you have configured a proper delay between the nodes. For heavy nodes and
large quantities, it is recommended to start them in smaller groups, wait for them to
finish booting and then start another small group of nodes.
Stopping all nodes will power off all nodes on your topology.
The “Wipe all nodes” action will wipe the NVRAM or currently saved
image of all your nodes in the current lab.
Example: You have saved the nodes configuration by saving the running configuration to the
startup configuration. The Wipe command will delete the saved NVRAM startup configuration
and on the next boot it will boot from factory defaults.
The same applies to images without configurations, e.g. a linux node. If you make modifications
to the system and afterwards wipe this node, the next time it will boot from the original base
image again as the modified image was deleted.
The “Wipe node” action is commonly used with initial startup configuration modifications. The
Wipe node action does not delete configured startup configurations or sets. Please refer to
section 11.3
WARNING: this action will delete all configurations saved to your saved default config
set. Please make sure that is what you want to do before you execute this.
8.1.10 Status
Opens the EVE Status window.
Especially useful while working with labs to monitor your EVE’s resource utilization. It shows
EVEs CPU, RAM and disk utilization in real time. You can also see the number of running
nodes per node type. For details on UKSM and CPU Limit, please refer to section 7.4.1
To unlock a Lab, simply press on the red “Unlock Lab” button with an Administrator or Editor
account.
Warning: Please remember your Lab lock password. In case of a lost password, you will not be
able to recover it. Unlocking a lab / removal of password can be done by EVE-NG support only.
8.1.16 Logout
Log out from the EVE WEB GUI session.
Auto Align. This function will help align objects on the topology. The
lab creator does not need to worry about small displacements of
objects. AutoAlign will align all objects to a virtual grid with a single click
and can make neatly arranged labs look even neater.
Start node: This will start the selected node in this lab
Wipe node: Wiping a node will erase the NVRAM (running config) or the temporary image
snapshot depending on the type of node. This option is used to clean up a node in order to
boot it from factory defaults or a custom set of configurations.
Export CFG: This function is used to export the saved running configuration to the EVE
startup configuration sets. Reference section 11.3
Start Selected: This will start the selected nodes in this lab.
Stop Selected: This will stop the selected nodes in this lab
Wipe Selected: The Wipe Selected nodes action will wipe the NVRAM or currently saved
image of the selected nodes in the current lab.
Example: You have saved the nodes configuration by saving the running configuration to the
startup configuration. The Wipe command will delete the saved NVRAM startup configuration
and on the next boot it will boot from factory defaults.
The same applies to images without configurations, e.g. a linux node. If you make modifications
to the system and afterwards wipe this node, the next time it will boot from the original base
image again as the modified image was deleted.
The Wipe node action is commonly used with initial startup configuration modifications. The
Wipe node action does not delete configured startup configurations or sets. Please refer to
section 11.3
Console To Selected Nodes: Console To Selected Nodes will open a console to all selected
running nodes in the current lab. This includes all different kinds of configured console types
for lab nodes like VNC, Telnet and RDP
Export all CFGs: The Export all configurations action will export current configs of selected
nodes to the EVE startup-configs.
Set nodes startup-cfg to default configset: Sets nodes to Default startup config, used
commonly with the wipe nodes function. NOTE: If you have nothing saved in the default config
set for any node, that node will boot from factory default instead. This is commonly used with
the wipe nodes function so the node will boot from the configured startup-config on next boot
and not from the startup-config in its NVRAM in case the node was started before already.
Set nodes startup-cfg to none. Setting selected lab nodes to boot from factory default. Used
commonly with the wipe nodes function. The example below shows the steps to set selected
nodes to boot from factory default.
Step 2: Right click on one of the selected nodes and choose Horizontal align, this will align all
nodes to the selected node.
Picture before:
Picture after:
Step 2: Right click on one of the selected nodes and choose Vertical align, this will align all
nodes to the selected node.
Step 2: Right click on one of the selected nodes and choose Circular Align, this will align all
nodes in a circle, the midpoint of the circle will be at the coordinates the selected node was at
before.
WARNING, this action will delete the configurations of the selected nodes that are
saved to your Default config set. Please make sure that is what you want to do before
you execute this.
Delete selected: This will delete the selected nodes from your current lab.
Example: You can select nodes and objects to better position them on the Topology.
A grey node with an exclamation mark inside a triangle below the node means
that there was a problem during the boot process, this could be a corrupted boot
image, insufficient resources or problems with the initial configuration. A node in
this state cannot be started again.
Workaround: Right-click on the node and wipe it, the symbol will then change to a grey color
with a square symbol below it. Then edit the node and make sure you have configured sufficient
resources and the correct settings for this node, if it has startup-configs you can check them as
well. Afterwards start the node again.
A running node with a clock symbol below the node means that the node is waiting
to finish loading from the set exported/startup configuration. Once the configuration
has been successfully applied, the node symbol will change to a Play triangle
symbol. If the node has finished booting but the clock symbol does not change to
the Play triangle symbol, the problem could be in the uploaded startup configuration. For how
to use exported configurations and boot nodes from them, please refer to section 11.1
A running node with a turning red gear symbol means that the node is either in the
process of hibernating the node or it has sent the shutdown signal to the node and
is waiting for it to turn off. Once this process has successfully finished, the symbol
will turn into a grey node with a black square symbol below it (stopped state).
NOTE: If the node does not support a system shutdown or does not recognize the
shutdown signal (example: Cisco router), after clicking on Shutdown, the node can
stay with a turning red gear symbol below it indefinitely.
Workaround: Use Stop or Stop/PowerOff to stop the node.
Example nodes where Stop/Shutdown is supported: Microsoft Windows and most Linux nodes
as well as a lot of appliances based on linux.
8.4 Other
Unwrapped notifications:
The Notification messages bar appears automatically for any EVE-PRO activity made on
Topology.
Step 2:
Fill out the lab information. Name and Version are required fields. Next hit Save. Refer to
section 7.8.4 for more information about the different fields in the Edit lab window.
Left Side Bar > Add object > node. Refer to Right click on a free area of the topology
section 8.1.1.1 for more information. page and click on “Node” to add a new node.
Refer to section 8.2.1 for more information.
Step 2: The Add new node window will appear. You can scroll down to choose which node you
wish to add to the lab topology, or you can type the node name to filter through the node list.
NOTE: It will only be possible to select and add nodes that have images preloaded in
EVE. These nodes will be displayed in a blue font. To prepare images for EVE, refer
to section 17.2
Step 3: Edit “Add a new node” settings. Please refer to the picture and table below.
Number Description
Ethernet interfaces for IOL nodes are placed into groups of 4. A value of 1 for
Ethernet means your node will have 4 interfaces.
10.
The serial interface option is available for IOL nodes only and follows the same
grouping structure as ethernet interfaces. A value of 1 for Serial means your
node will have 4 serial
interfaces.
Custom MAC address for Qemu nodes only. You can define your own MAC
address for first interface:
11.
NOTE: A node must be wiped each time an image or startup configuration has been
changed.
From the Topology page. Click “Nodes” from the left sidebar to bring up the nodes list. Refer to
section 8.1.2 for more details.
The “Edit node” window will appear. It is very similar to the window that is displayed when you
add a new node. To change values for the node, refer to the nodes value table in section
9.1.1.1.
Connector symbol: Moving the mouse over a node will make an orange male plug
appear. The male plug is used to connect nodes on the topology, drag and drop
style. Release the mouse pointer on the second node.
The connection window will appear. Choose the interface you want to use to interconnect the
nodes. Click Save when finished.
Style: Allows you to choose solid or dashed style for link. This can be edited later in the “Shape
Edit” menu.
Link colour: Allows you to choose a colour for the link. This can be edited later in the “Shape
Edit” menu.
Link Style: Allows you to choose a style Straight, Bezier, Flowchart or StateMachine for the
link. This can be edited later in the “Shape Edit” menu.
Link label: Allows you to add a label on the link. This can be edited later in the “Shape Edit”
menu.
For edit Link style use mouse right click on link to call out link style editor.
The Start all nodes option will start all nodes on your topology.
IMPORTANT. Starting all the nodes at once can result in major spikes in CPU
utilization. Please make sure you are not using the “Start all nodes” option for heavy
labs. Instead, it is recommended to start nodes in small groups.
Running nodes will turn blue. Refer to section 8.3 for node states
9.2.3 Link quality delay, packet loss, jitter and rate feature
Please refer to Section 9.1.6
Example:
Cisco: “copy run start”
Juniper “commit”
Your current work will be saved in the nodes’ NVRAM and the lab can be stopped safely.
Starting the lab again will allow you to pick up from where you left off.
WARNING: Using the wipe action on a node will clear its NVRAM. This is similar to
doing a factory reset on a device.
The configurations of nodes can be exported and used as initial or startup configurations for
your labs. To export configurations and configuration sets for labs refer to section 11.1
NOTE: It is recommended to save your running configurations before you stop your nodes.
Step 1: Add a Bridge Network onto the topology. There are two ways to do this: Right-clicking
on the topology area and selecting “Add Network” or in the sidebar click “Add an Object” and
then select “Network.” Please refer to sections 8.2.3 and 8.1.1.2
Step 2: Name/prefix can be changed in order to rename your Bridge network. Make sure your
network type is set to bridge.
Step 3: Connect your nodes using the drag and drop connector. Refer to sections 9.1.4 and
8.2.3
Step 3: Connect your nodes using the drag and drop connector. Refer to sections 9.1.4 and
8.2.3
Cloud0 is commonly used inside EVE labs to get management access to nodes running inside
EVE from a host machine external to EVE.
IMPORTANT NOTE: For EVE VMs running on ESXi, make sure your management
interface bridged with the vSwitch (Port group) has the security settings for
Promiscuous Mode set to Accept. Any port group or vSwitch used to connect an
external network to an EVE Cloud network needs to have the Promiscuous mode set
to “Accept”!
vSwitch Settings
Portgroup Settings
EVE
Lab name interface Type Notes
name (inside)
Question: How can I obtain my Cloud0 subnet and gateway IP. Many EVE VMs only
have a DHCP address assigned on the pnet0 interface.
Answer: SSH to EVE and type the following from the CLI:
route
Example: We want to use Cloud0 as a management network for an ASAv node in an EVE lab.
From the above-obtained information, we know that our Cloud management subnet is
192.168.90.0 with a mask of 255.255.255.0 and the Gateway IP is 192.168.90.1.
Step 4: Start the node and configure the interface connected to Cloud0 with an IP address from
the management subnet (192.168.90.0/24 in this example). Make sure you do not assign
duplicate IPs.
NOTE: Cloud interfaces can be used to connect multiple nodes to a single cloud instance on
the topology.
EVE VMware
ESXi VM
Lab cloud interface Workstation Bare HW
Type corresponding Notes
name name corresponding Server
interface
(inside) interface
Third
Network Network ethernet
Cloud2 Pnet2 bridged Same as Cloud1
adapter 3 Adapter 3
Eth2
Fourth
Network Network ethernet
Cloud3 Pnet3 bridged Same as Cloud1
adapter 4 Adapter 4
Eth3
Network Network
Cloud4-9 Pnet4-9 bridged Same as Cloud1
adapter 5-10 Adapter 5-10
If some of the clouds (e.g. Cloud1) are bridged to another ethernet (VMnet) you can connect
your EVE lab to an external VM or physical device (like e.g. a switch, IP phone or access point).
For ESXi make sure that you have set Promiscuous mode security settings on the
vSwitch and Port group to Accept. Please refer to section 10.3
The next sections will explain how you can use Cloud networks in EVE to connect to other
external (e.g. VMWare) VMs or physical devices.
NOTE: A single Cloud interface can be used to connect more than one external VM to
the EVE lab.
Example: Connecting a Web Security Appliance (WSA) to the lab using the Cloud1 interface.
Step 1: Create a new or use an existing portgroup on your ESXi and assign it to EVE and WSA
VMs as shown below. Make sure you have set Promiscuous mode on the vSwitch (portgroup
WSA-MGMT) to Accept.
EVE VM, second port is assigned to Cisco Web security appliance (WSA),
portgroup WSA-MGMT. It is Cloud1 on the Management port is assigned in portgroup
EVE topology. WSA-MGMT.
NOTE: ESXi WSA VM obtained the IP 192.168.10.3 from the DHCP pool on the lab
switch. The gateway is 192.168.10.1
NOTE: The Firefox Docker node user for management obtained the IP 192.168.10.2
from the DHCP pool configured on the lab switch.
NOTE: A single Cloud interface can be used to connect more than one external VM to
the EVE lab.
Example: Connecting Web security Appliance (WSA) to the lab using Cloud2 interface.
Step 1: Open your VMWare Workstation Virtual Network Editor and configure the VMnet
interface for the Cloud and WSA VMs. If necessary add a new VMnet. The example below is
showing VMnet2 Settings in VMWare workstation. DHCP must be disabled for VMnet2.
EVE VM, the third port (Network adapter 3) is Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA),
assigned to VMnet2. This is Cloud2 inside your Management port is assigned to VMnet2
EVE labs.
NOTE: ESXi WSA VM obtained the IP 192.168.10.3 from the DHCP pool on the lab
switch. The gateway is 192.168.10.1
NOTE: The Firefox Docker node user for management obtained the IP 192.168.10.2
from the DHCP pool configured on the lab switch.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Make sure that you have set Promiscuous mode security settings
on the vSwitch and Port group to Accept.
IMPORTANT NOTE: If you are building trunk between EVE lab node to real Switch,
please make sure you have set your ESXi vSwitch interface to accept all vlans.
Reference: https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/1004074
The Example below is showing ESXi Server settings of the virtual network bridged to the
physical interface.
vSwitch1 settings bridged with Server Ethernet port vmnic1 (physical adapter)
EVE VM Settings
Physical Topology
Cisco 887M device port Fastethernet 3 is physically connected to Server port eth1.
EVE lab switch port G0/0 is configured as trunk and connected to Cloud0 over bridged chain
to the physical Cisco 887M Router switchport Fastethernet 3
Virtual Network Editor Settings, Bridged VMnet interfaces with Real NIC Ports
EVE VM Settings. Network adapter is bridged to VMnet0 (ethernet Intel Pro 1), and Network
adapter 2 is bridged to VMnet1 (ethernet Intel Pro 2).
Cloud0→Network Adapter→VMnet0→IntelPro
The following solution allows Windows hosts to transmit tagged packets over ethernet. This
has been used in the example above.
Warning. You are making changes to your Windows registry files! This is at your own
risk.
https://www.intel.co.uk/content/www/uk/en/support/articles/000005498/network-and-i-
o/ethernet-products.html
cat /etc/network/interfaces
Basically, your servers physical port eth0 is bridged to pnet0 which is Cloud0 in your labs, eth1
is bridged to pnet1 which is Cloud1 in your labs (and so on). Refer to the bridging table in
section 10.4
The example below shows how to connect a bare-metal EVE server with a physical Cisco
3750E switch.
The EVE lab switch’s CDP neighbor is the 3750E switch’s port Gig 1/0/25: A trunk has been
configured between the EVE lab switch and the physical 3750E switch.
Option 1: Side bar -> Add an object Option 2: Right-click on a free area on the
topology canvas to add an object.
Name: This field can be filled with your preferred shape’s name. If the field is left empty, EVE
will generate a name for the shape.
Example: Added a circle and square on the topology. Shapes can be moved
around the topology drag and drop style (click and move with mouse).
11.1.3 Text
It is also possible to add text or other MS Office objects to your EVE topology.
Rich HTML Office option allows you to copy texts from MS Word, Excel or
Visio.
Step 1: Add a text object to the topology and press Image button for import.
Step 3: Double click on object you wish to resize, then click another time to activate resizing.
Drag your mouse to change object size or style (HTML Picture)
Step 1. Add the text or picture using HTML editor. Sections 11.1.3 or 11.1.4.
Step 4. Use link button to assign custom protocol for your object. Example: Protocol Other, type
in URL: telnet://10.1.1.10
NOTE to edit picture object assigned with link, use mouse mark area
of object and it and double click on area beside object.
Line Style: Allows you to choose a style Straight, Bezier, Flowchart or StateMachine for the
line. This can be edited later in the “Shape Edit” menu.
Line colour: Allows you to choose a colour for the line. This can be edited later in the “Shape
Edit” menu.
Line label: Allows you to add a label on the line. This can be edited later in the “Shape Edit”
menu.
To move all line, use CTRL to mark line endpoint and move line over topology to position it.
Edit Line object. Right click on line to call out edit window:
At the bottom of the “Topology Canvas” page, additional object options will appear
Z-index: Used to change the object’s overlay position on the “Topology Canvas.” An object
with a higher numerically valued z-index will cover an object with a lower
numerically valued z-indexed.
Example: The blue object has a z-index of -1 and the orange object’s z-index is 0.
Orange object is top over blue object.
Border type: Used to change the border style of the object between solid and dashed.
Step 1: Open “Add an Object” and then “Pictures” from the left sidebar or
right click on a free area on topology canvas and hit “Add Picture.”
Step 2: Browse your PC for a .png or .jpg file and hit “Add”.
Once the picture is added to the topology canvas, the sidebar will display a new option: “Logical
maps”
Step 2: Select a node, from the dropdown menu, that you want to map to the topology.
Step 3: Move your mouse over a node icon on the “Image Map” and click to map it. The grey
circle means that the node is mapped.
Step 5: OPTIONAL. You can also add a mapping for a device external to your EVE server in
order to telnet, VNC, or RDP to it. This way you can open sessions to all your devices (whether
external or internal) in one place.
Step 6: Save your mapping and refresh the browser with F5.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Before you start using the “Multi-configuration Set” feature, you
must complete at least one configuration export.
NVRAM: NVRAM is used as writable permanent storage for the startup configuration. During
the boot process, the node will always check NVRAM for a saved configuration. Saving the
configuration to NVRAM requires a vendor specific command. Cisco: copy run startup (wr),
Juniper: commit, etc. It is MANDATORY to save a node’s configuration before you can export
it.
Exported configuration: A node configuration that has been exported from the node. It can
be used to backup configurations or to set them as startup-configs.
Wipe node: Wiping a node will erase the NVRAM (running config) or the temporary image
snapshot, depending on the type of node. Upon a successful wipe, the node will boot with the
factory default configuration or the configuration included in the base image you are using. If
you have the “Startup-config” feature enabled for the node, then it will boot with the chosen
config set. You must wipe a node after changing certain node template settings like the image
or startup-config. You also must wipe the node the first time you want to enable the “Startup-
config” feature.
Factory default configuration: The base configuration that is applied from the manufacturer.
Cisco CSR1000v
Cisco Nexus 9K
Cisco Nexus Titanium
Cisco vIOS L3
Cisco vIOS L2
Cisco XRv
Cisco XRv9K
Juniper VRR
Juniper VMX
Juniper vMX-NG
JunipervQFX
JunipervSRX
Juniper vSRX-NG
Mikrotik
PFsense FW
Timos Alcatel
vEOS Arista
Set nodes startup-cfg to default configs set: Set selected nodes to the default config set
Set nodes startup-cfg to none: Set nodes to boot from NVRAM or from factory default if
wiped.
Delete nodes startup cfg: Delete selected node’s startup cfg. (clean default set)
Startup-configs are exported and the “Configuration Export” feature can be used.
NOTE: The default configuration set is hardcoded. It is mandatory to export a nodes config
before you can start building custom configuration sets.
Example:
Step 1: MANDATORY: Configure your nodes and make sure you applied the vendor specific
command to save the running configuration to NVRAM. If you do not save the configuration, it
will not be exported and in the notification area, you will receive an error message stating the
node cannot be exported.
In this example the nodes have been configured with hostnames only and the configurations
have been saved to NVRAM.
Step 2: Chose any method to export configurations to the Default Config Set. You can use
export a single node, a group of nodes, or all nodes. Only supported nodes configurations will
be exported.
Step 3: In the example below a group of nodes were selected to export configurations.
NOTE: you can configure your nodes with your preferred configuration and make it the default
configuration set.
Step 2: Open sidebar and click Startup-configs. Make sure your config is set to default and the
nodes config switch is green (switch on/off beside node). Press the green “Apply Config Set”
button (Set all nodes to selected config set) and all your nodes will boot with the default config
set after wiping them.
Make sure your nodes are running and booted from the default set.
Step 1: Create new custom named (e.g. “IP Addressing”) configuration set, Press Add new
config set.
NOTE: It will duplicate the default configuration set under your IP Addressing config
set.
Step 2: Select newly created Config set IP Addressing and hit the green confirm button (Set all
nodes to selected config set) on the right.
Step 3: Make sure your nodes have the Startup-config slider switched to “ON” and verify the
config set menu has the “IP Addressing” set selected.
Step 4: Return back to your lab and continue configuring nodes until your preferred
configuration is complete. In this Example, the IP addresses are configured on the nodes.
Step 5: IMPORTANT: YOU MUST save the configuration on all nodes, even if the configuration
was not changed.
Step 6: Use any method (individual, group or all) to export the new configurations to the IP
Addressing set.
Step 7: You can verify that the configs were exported by re-opening the “Startup-config”
window.
Make sure the correct config set is selected, and check if the configuration is exported for the
node or nodes.
Repeat steps 1-7 of this section for the next configuration set.
Step 1: Select a config set and apply it with the green confirm button (Set all nodes to selected
config set) on the right.
Step 2: Select the node you want to edit the configuration of and make your changes. Click
“Save” when you are finished.
Step 3: Apply the config set to all nodes with the green “Apply Config Set” button
on the right (Set all nodes to selected config set).
NOTE: you can manually copy/paste any configuration into the config set editor and
apply it to your node. Make sure your configuration interfaces match the lab node’s
interface names.
Step 1: Wipe nodes. Refer to section 11.3 for information about wiping nodes and the order of
operations during boot.
Step 3: Select your preferred config set and apply it by pressing the green
“Apply Config Set” button on the right (Set all nodes to selected config set).
Step 1: Wipe nodes. Refer to section 11.3 for information about wiping nodes and the order of
operations during boot.
Step 3: Press the red “Config Reset” button on the right (Set all nodes to no
startup-config).
NOTE: You can open this archive and edit your node configs manually. Archived configs are
saved in txt format. After editing you can archive it back to .zip format and import it in EVE.
Option 1: Open the “Nodes” list from the left sidebar. Choose your node and select a config set
from the dropdown. Stop the node, wipe it and start it again. Your node will boot from the
selected config set.
Option 2: Stop the node, right-click on the node and click “Edit.” Select your preferred config
set for the node and click “Save.”
Hit “More actions” and then “Edit lab” from the sidebar. Set the config script timeout in seconds.
By default, this timer is set to 300 seconds for new labs.
Step 2: Set the “Lab Countdown Timer” in seconds for the time you wish to display on the
topology and confirm by clicking “Save”. 7200 seconds = 120 minutes.
Step 4: Hit “Lock Lab” from the sidebar. A red sign means that the lab is locked.
NOTE: The lab timer does not stop nodes or disconnect sessions from the lab.
Step 2: Click on the “+” sign to create a new task. Enter the name of the task name and click
on “Add” to create the task.
Step 2: Use the rich text editor Window to create your Task / Workbook. It is a recommended
option to copy/paste task content from MS Word. Save your Task content by clicking on the
“Save” button.
Step 3: Enter the name of your new task group and choose the number of tabs (must be
between 2 and 9). Tab names can be changed later.
Step 3: Press the “Show Blocks” button, this will help find the right place to create the task tab
content. Make sure that you are copying or creating the tabbed task content into the correct
place (Tab 1 Content)
NOTE: It is strongly recommended to use “full screen” for the rich html text editor when you are
working with tabbed tasks. Press the “full screen” button to work with tasks. Press it again to
exit full screen mode.
Step 4: Save your modified task by clicking on “Save”. To edit another tab, repeat steps 1-3.
Step 2. Click on the delete symbol next to the task name which you want to delete.
12 Wireshark capture
All EVE-NG Professional and Learning Centre console types have the integrated Wireshark
capture feature. This means that it is not necessary to have Wireshark installed on the client
machine you are using to access EVE with.
Step 2: To save the captured file to your client PC, stop the capture and choose File/Save As
Step 3: Choose the location where you want to save the captured file
IMPORTANT:
/nobody/thinclient_drives/GUACFS/Download
Enter a name for your captured file and press Save. Your browser will offer to download your
capture fil and save on your local PC. Refer Section 12.2
Step 2: To save the captured file to your PC, stop the capture and choose File/Save As
Step 3: Choose the location where you want to save the captured file
IMPORTANT:
/nobody/thinclient_drives/GUACFS/Download
Step 4: A window will open that will allow you to save your captured file on your client PC. If
the client PC’s browser is set to download automatically, your captured file will be saved in the
default browser download folder.
IMPORTANT:
/nobody/thinclient_drives/media/nobody/thinclient_drives/GUACFS/Download/
Step 4: A window will open that will allow you to save your captured file on your client PC. If
the client PC’s browser is set to download automatically, your captured file will be saved in the
default browser download folder.
The Thinclient file exchange feature allows you to transfer files between your native client
workstation and the integrated Docker Desktop. It is used when managing EVE via HTML5
consoles. This feature eliminates the need for file transfer software on your client workstation
and makes it very easy to import/export labs or download Wireshark captures.
Example: HTML5 console to server-gui Docker node: We want to export our test.txt file and
download it to our client PC over HTML5.
Step 1: Create and save test.txt file on your HTML5 server-gui station.
Step 2: Navigate to the desktop of the HTML5 server-gui station and double click
thinclient_drives and navigate to: thinclient_drives/GUACFS/Download/
Step 3: Drag and drop the test.txt file from right to left.
Step 4: A window will open that will allow you to save your captured file on your client PC. If
the Native PC’s browser is set to download automatically, your selected file will be saved in the
browsers default download folder.
NOTE: Please refer to section 12 for downloading Wireshark capture files from EVE HTML5
consoles.
Step 1: Adjust your browser so that you can see it and the file that you want to transfer.
Step 2: On the EVE HTML5 Desktop navigate to: thinclient_drives/GUACFS/ and drag and
drop the file from your client PC to opened location on HTML5 Desktop.
Step 3: Next you will see a notification in the bottom right corner.
Step 4: To finish the operation and see the uploaded file in the HTML desktop station, press
the refresh button. Our Text file SW.txt has been uploaded.
Step 1: Add the eve-gui-server docker node to your lab and edit its settings. Set the console
type to RDP and configure the IP address settings (DHCP or static) accordingly so that the
docker node can reach the destination node (R1 in this example). For Docker IP addressing
please refer to section 14
Step 3: Open the thinclient_drives location where you uploaded your file to:
/thinclient_drives/media/nobody/thinclient_drives/GUACFS/
Next, drag and drop your file to the desktop folder named TFTP.
Step 4: Open the destination node’s (R1) console and use the tftp command to copy your file:
14 Dockers
14.1 EVE integrated docker stations
EVE-NG Professional and Learning Centre edition have integrated Docker stations that allows
your server to use its resources more efficiently. Dockers offer the advantage of not having to
duplicate processes already running on the host system. With a Docker, you run only the
processes you need for the hosted application. In comparison, virtual machines have to
run a complete guest operating system, including many of the same processes that are
already running on the server host.
• Fully featured Linux workstation with integrated thinclient. For more information on the
thinclient operation please refer to section 13.
• napalm
• ansible
• RDP console
• WWW Server
• TFTP Server
• Java Integration for ASDM access to Cisco ASA/IPS. For access to ASDM where Java
is required, please follow this reference link:
https://192.168.100.5/admin/public/asdm.jnlp
eve-napalm (optional)
• A Docker for scripting and automation in EVE labs. NAPALM is a Python library which
aims to solve this by providing a unified API across network devices from various
vendors. (newer EVE version this docker is eliminated) included in the server-gui
docker)
• Telnet console
eve-ansible (optional)
• A Docker for scripting and automation in EVE labs. Ansible is software that automates
software provisioning, configuration management, and application deployment. (newer
EVE version this docker is eliminated) included in the server-gui docker)
• Telnet console
eve-firefox
• A Docker for hosting a Mozilla Firefox browser. Useful for accessing another nodes
management interface using http or https. The browser already has Java integrated
so that you can utilize GUIs that require it, like ASDM for Cisco’s ASA.
• RDP console
• Java Integration for ASDM access to Cisco ASA/IPS. For access to ASDM where
Java is required, please follow this reference link:
https://192.168.100.5/admin/public/asdm.jnlp
eve-wireshark
• Fully featured Wireshark workstation with integrated Thinclient. For more information
on the thinclient operation please refer to section 13.
• RDP console
• A Docker for hosting a Google Chrome browser. Useful for accessing another nodes
management interface using http or https. The browser already has Java integrated so
that you can utilize GUIs that require it, like ASDM for Cisco’s ASA.
• Java Integration for ASDM access to Cisco ASA/IPS. For access to ASDM where Java
is required, please follow this reference link:
• https://192.168.100.5/admin/public/asdm.jnlp
• A Docker for hosting a Kali Linux. Fully featured Security vulnerability and penetration
test machine
• Java Integration for ASDM access to Cisco ASA/IPS. For access to ASDM where Java
is required, please follow this reference link:
• https://192.168.100.5/admin/public/asdm.jnlp
• A Docker for hosting a Ostinato 0.9 GUI. Fully featured Ostinato 0.9 packet generator
and network traffic generator machine
Step 2: On the left sidebar menu open Startup-config and use the example syntax below to set
the ip for your Docker node. Make sure you are using the exact syntax for your static IP setup:
Step 3: Press the Save button below and switch the node to boot from the startup-config.
Step 2: On the left sidebar menu open Startup-config and use the example syntax below to set
the ip and html page for your Docker node. Make sure you are using the exact syntax for your
static IP setup and custom HTML values:
<?php
//whether ip is from share internet
if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']))
{
$ip_address = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
}
//whether ip is from proxy
elseif (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']))
{
$ip_address = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
}
//whether ip is from remote address
else
{
$ip_address = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}
echo 'Client Address:'.$ip_address;
?>
</center>
EOF
Step 3: Press the Save button below and switch the node to boot from the startup-config.
eve-wireshark RDP
eve-firefox RDP
Username: root
Password: eve
To install or fix docker stations in the EVE Pro issue the following commands from the CLI of
EVE.
When dockers are properly installed, your EVE CLI command dc images output must show:
or
dc images
This can take some time depending on your Internet connection and disk speed.
To verify complete installation, check with command:
15 EVE Troubleshooting
15.1 CLI diagnostic information display commands
df -h
The HDD space threshold for the alert is customizable and can be edited via the config.php file
in the following directory:
/opt/unetlab/html/includes/
cd /opt/unetlab/html/includes/
ls
You will see an output similar to the one of the screenshots below, check which one applies to
you:
Option 1: Both files “config.php” and “config.php.distribution” exist in the directory. In this
case, follow Section:15.2.1.1
Option 2: Only the config.php.distribution file exists. In this case, follow Section: 15.2.1.2
Step 1. Use EVE CLI. Make sure you are in the following EVE directory:
/opt/unetlab/html/includes/
nano config.php
Step 3. Add the following lines to your config.php file (see the screenshot below in the green
square).
Hint: you can also open the config.php.distribution file to obtain the correct HDD alert
configuration lines. Change the value of MINDISK to the desired value in GB. Example below:
2GB
DEFINE('MINDISK',2);
Step 4. Save the config.php file. Your config.php file must look like the screenshot below (green
square).
If your EVE Server does not have the config.php file in the /opt/unetlab/html/includes/
directory, then it must be created.
Step 1. Use the EVE CLI. Make sure you are in the following EVE directory:
/opt/unetlab/html/includes/
mv config.php.distribution config.php
nano config.php
Step 4. Edit the config.php file, uncomment and adjust to your Minimum HDD trigger settings
(see screenshot below in the green square).
Step 6: Make sure you have set the option “Store Virtual disk as a single file” and then click
Next
Step 7: Optional: Specify the location of where your new HDD will be stored, then click Finish.
Step 8: Boot your EVE VM, HDD size will be expanded automatically. To verify, use the
command to verify HDD utilization referenced in section 15.1.5
Step 5: It is recommended to set the Thick Provision Lazy Zeroed HDD option.
Step 6: Specify the location of where your new HDD will be stored and then click Next
Step 7: Leave the recommended SCSI HDD option as is and click Finish.
Step 8: Boot your EVE VM, the HDD size will be expanded automatically. To verify, use the
command to verify HDD utilization referenced in section 15.1.5
http://www.eve-ng.net/live-helpdesk
Use a google account to join in the Live Chat or create new chat account.
rm -f /opt/ovf/.configured
su –
unl_wrapper -a restoredb
Use the menu to collect log file data you are interested in.
eve-info
16 EVE Extras
16.1 EVE Pro Radius server setup for user authentication
Mandatory Prerequisites: Updated EVE-PRO version 98 or later. CLI SSH access to
the EVE PRO console, External Radius Server.
16.1.1 Radius server IP and shared secret setup in the EVE Pro
First we have to check which of the config.php and/or config.php.distributed files exist in the
following EVE directory
/opt/unetlab/html/includes/
cd /opt/unetlab/html/includes/
ls
You will see an output similar to the one of the screenshots below, check which one applies to
you:
Option 1. Two files: config.php and config.php.distributed exist in this directory, in this case
follow Section:16.1.1.1
Option 2 Single file: only config.php.distributed exists, in this case follow Section: 16.1.1.2
Step 1. Use EVE CLI. Make sure you are in the following EVE directory:
/opt/unetlab/html/includes/
nano config.php
Step 3. Add the following lines to your config.php file (see the screenshot below in the green
square).
Hint: you can also open config.php.configured file to obtain correct Radius configuration lines.
You will need to put in the correct settings for your radius server (ip/port/secret).
Step 4. Save the config.php file. Your config.php file must look like in the screenshot below
(green square).
If your EVE does not have the config.php file in the /opt/unetlab/html/includes/
Step 1. Use the EVE CLI. Make sure you are in the following EVE directory:
/opt/unetlab/html/includes/
mv config.php.distributed config.php
nano config.php
Step 4. Edit the config.php file and adjust to your Radius server settings (see screenshot below
in the green square).
Step 2: The Add New User management window will pop up. Fill in the main information about
your EVE user. Make sure that you’re the username of the account created in EVE matches
with the Radius server database.
Step 3: Enable the External Auth (Radius) checkbox. Any existing password will be removed,
because the authenticator will check with the Radius server for credentials.
Step 4: If you have purchased licenses for different EVE user roles, you can choose the
preferred user role. For licensing and user roles please refer to section 4
Step 5: Set the access date and time From - to. If the fields are left empty (untouched), your
user will have no time restrictions for accessing the EVE Server. Account validity with time
settings is available for Editor and User roles only.
Admin accounts have no time limit for account validity, and Account Validity time cannot
be set.
Step 6: The POD number is a value assigned to user accounts automatically. POD numbers
are like user profiles inside of EVE and are a unique value for every user Think of PODs like a
virtual rack of equipment for each user. Admins can assign a preferred number between 1-128.
Please keep POD numbers unique between users!
Step 8. The username created inside EVE must match the username on the Radius server
Step 2. Issue the following command on the EVE CLI to obtain BUS and host numbers which
your USB WiFi is connected to:
lsusb
Step 3. Add the windows node onto the topology and edit the Qemu line:
Where hostbus is your Bus value and hostaddr is your Device ID as seen in the figure above.
https://winscp.net/eng/download.php
https://filezilla-project.org/
The directory names used for QEMU images are very sensitive and must match the table below
exactly in order to work.
Ensure your image folder name starts as per the table. After the "-" you can add whatever you
like to label the image. We recommend using the version of your image.
firepower6-FTD-6.2.1
acs-5.8.1.4
https://www.eve-ng.net/documentation/howto-s
Gi1/0
eth_format: <prefix>{<first value for slot: example eth_format: Gi{1}/{0-8} Gi1/1
1>}<separator>{<first value for port>-<number of Gi1/2
port per slot: example 8>} Gi1/3
Gi1/4
Gi1/5
Gi1/6
Gi1/7
Gi2/0
Gi2/1
....
Ge0/0
eth_format: <prefix>{<first value for slot: example eth_format: Ge{0}/{0-4} Ge0/1
0>}<separator>{<first value for port>-<number of Ge0/2
port per slot: example 4>} Ge0/3
Ge1/0
Ge1/2
Ge1/3
Ge2/0
Ge2/1
Ge2/2
....
Gi0
eth_format: <prefix>{<first value>} eth_format: Gi{0} Gi1
Gi2
Gi3
...
G0/0
eth_format: <prefix>{<first value>} eth_format: G0/{0} G0/1
G0/2
G0/3
...
eth_name: M1
eth_name: <prefix: Interface custom name> - M1 T1
- T1 T2
- T2
eth_name: MGMT
eth_name: <prefix: Interface custom name> - MGMT DATA
- DATA TRAFFIC
- TRAFFIC
As your node first interface will be custom named (eth0/mgmt), therefore in the template
“eth_name:” must be added before “eth_format:”
eth_name:
- eth0/mgmt
eth_format: G0/{0}
Change content, setting for various images can vary depends of vendor requirements. The
interface name lines please refer Section: 17.3.2
cp /opt/unetlab/html/includes/config.php.distribution /opt/unetlab/html/includes/config.php
Edit config.php
<?php
*
*/
DEFINE('TEMPLATE_DISABLED','.missing') ;
// $custom_templates = Array(
// 'mytemplate' => 'My Custom Template1',
// 'othertemplate' => 'An Other Template',
// 'othertemplate2' => 'An Other Template2'
// );
?>
Change to:
<?php
/* TEMPLATE MODE .missing or .hided
*
* .hided: will hide all template not present on system ( no image installed )
* .missing: will display not selectable template not present ( no image installed )
*
*/
DEFINE('TEMPLATE_DISABLED','.missing') ;
$custom_templates = Array(
'ngips' => 'Cisco FirePower NGIPS'
);
?>
This icon should be about 30-60 x 30-60 in the png format (switch.png is for example 65 x 33,
8-bit/color RGBA)
mkdir /opt/unetlab/addons/qemu/ngips-6.2.83
cp /opt/unetlab/html/includes/config.php.distribution /opt/unetlab/html/includes/config.php
<?php
DEFINE('TEMPLATE_DISABLED','.missing') ;
// $custom_templates = Array(
// 'mytemplate' => 'My Custom Template1',
// 'othertemplate' => 'An Other Template',
// 'othertemplate2' => 'An Other Template2'
// );
?>
<?php
/* TEMPLATE MODE .missing or .hided
*
* .hided: will hide all template not present on system ( no image installed )
* .missing: will display not selectable template not present ( no image installed )
*
*/
DEFINE('TEMPLATE_DISABLED','.hided') ;
// $custom_templates = Array(
// 'mytemplate' => 'My Custom Template1',
// 'othertemplate' => 'An Other Template',
// 'othertemplate2' => 'An Other Template2'
// );
?>
18 EVE Resources
For additional updated information please follow our web site: http://www.eve-ng.net
FAQ: http://www.eve-ng.net/faq
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