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English Am 10
English Am 10
English AM 10
Syllabus
AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
Syllabus Paper I (3 hrs) + Paper II (3 hrs) + Paper III (2 hrs 45 mins) + (Oral 15 mins)
Table of Contents
Introduction
1. General Information
Aims
Assessment Objectives
Composition of the Examination and Subject Content
General Learning Outcomes
2. Written and Oral Examination Details
3. Notes to Students and Teachers
Introduction
This syllabus consists of three main sections: General Information; Written and Oral
Examination Details; and Notes for Students and Teachers.
The General Information section lists the aims, assessment objectives (AOs) and the general
learning outcomes (LOs) of the Advanced Level Syllabus in English. It also explains the
composition of the exam and indicates the marks allotted to the different components of the
exam.
The Written and Oral Examination Details section provides information about the content of
each component of the examination (both written and oral). This section also lists specific
learning outcomes for each of the components of the examination.
The Notes for Students and Teachers includes several notes about miscellaneous aspects of the
syllabus that are not included in other parts of the syllabus.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
1. General Information
Aims
The Syllabus assumes knowledge of English Language at SEC Level (or equivalent). English
Literature at SEC Level (or equivalent familiarity with close study of texts), while not an
obligatory requirement, is recommended, as experience has shown that it helps students
acquire a readier competence in the literature-related components of the Syllabus.
At the outset, it should be emphasised that candidates will be assessed on the accuracy, fluency
and coherence in their use of English, including grammar, punctuation and spelling. Their ability
to organise and present information, ideas, descriptions and arguments clearly and logically is
also decisive in the assessment of their performance. In all questions across all papers, marks
awarded will take into account the quality of the language used by the candidate.
competence in handling the English language accurately, with minimal errors in grammar
and spelling;
the ability to communicate ideas effectively and through coherent logic and structure in
expression and argumentation;
a knowledge of various aspects and variations of English style, and the ability to apply
this knowledge to good effect and ideally with some evidence of stylishness and flair in
one’s own writing;
repertoires of reading across a range of texts in English, both literary and non-literary;
an introductory knowledge of tools for the critical analysis of literary and non-literary
language;
knowledge, mediated through introductory aspects of language study and linguistics, of
the different structures, constituents and applications of the English language, in both its
written and spoken forms;
an understanding of the way in which writers use language, form, structure and rhetoric
to shape and contribute to meaning;
an understanding of the ways in which readers respond to, interpret and value texts;
the development of critical sense in regard to different kinds of texts;
the development of an ability for personal response to texts and the exercising of
independent judgement in their analysis;
the ability to respond to, describe, explain and comment on language;
the ability to understand different forms and genres of written English in terms of ideas,
intention, expression and appropriateness;
the enjoyment and appreciation, in a disciplined and critical way, of literary and non-
literary texts;
adaptability across different tasks and purposes in the interpretation and expression of
English;
the ability to express oneself in spoken English accurately, fluently and coherently;
the ability to speak in English using varied and appropriate vocabulary, expressions and
idiomatic language in different contexts.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
Assessment Objectives
Through its various components, the examination assesses a candidate’s ability to:
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
The English Advanced Examination is made up of three written papers and an oral examination:
Paper I
(33.3% of global mark; 3 hours; one question to be answered from each of the three
sections)
Section A: Shakespeare (Involves the study of set texts, to answer on one play). [33 marks]
Section B: Poetry (Involves the study of set texts, to answer on one poet). [33 marks]
Section C: Literary Criticism: Poetry (based on an unseen text) [33 marks]
Paper II
(33.3% of global mark; 3 hours; two questions to be answered from Section A and one
from Section B)
Section A: Novel (Involves the study of set texts, to answer two questions on two different novels).
[66 marks (33+33)]
Section B: Literary Criticism: Prose (based on an unseen extract) [33 marks]
Paper III (27.3% of global mark; 2 hours and 45 minutes; one question to be answered
from each of the three sections)
*See note on Total Marks in Notes for Students and Teachers, below.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
The list below presents the main Learning Outcomes (LOs) that the examination seeks to assess
through the different components. LOs that are specific to the different components of the
examination are listed in the Written and Oral Examination Detail section, under each relevant
section.
LO1 Demonstrate the ability to write and speak accurately and coherently
LO3 Write fluently and with some evidence of stylishness and flair
LO4 Express themselves fluently, accurately and coherently about a variety of subjects using
varied and appropriate vocabulary, expression and idiomatic language
LO5 Demonstrate clear knowledge of assigned literary texts, including their subject, themes,
characterisation as well as other literary aspects, such as imagery, style, tone, form and
structure
LO6 Demonstrate knowledge of the contexts in which literary works are written and received
LO8 Describe the various ways in which writers use literary, dramatic and poetic language,
form, structure and rhetoric to shape and contribute to meaning
LO9 Discuss different features and issues of the text by means of analysis and argumentation
LO10 Use the appropriate literary terminology in the description, analysis and critique of
literary texts
LO11 Write clearly, fluently and accurately about literature, using appropriate vocabulary and
style
LO12 Critically analyse the ways in which writers use literary, dramatic and poetic language,
form, structure and rhetoric to shape and contribute to meaning
LO13 Support arguments by referring closely to both assigned and unseen texts, and by using
appropriate evidence
LO14 Communicate ideas about literature effectively through accurate, coherent and fluent
expression and argumentation
LO16 Communicate clearly the knowledge, understanding and insight appropriate to literary
studies
LO17 Express a personal response to both assigned and unseen literary texts based on
informed, independent, and critical opinions and judgements
LO19 Recognise and use the conventions of different text types (i.e. narrative, expository,
descriptive, and argumentative essays)
LO20 Recognise, use and combine a range of rhetorical modes in writing, including narration,
description, exposition, and argumentation
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
LO21 Demonstrate, through writing, an awareness of the stylistic demands of the different text
types and different rhetorical modes, such as level of formality and register
LO22 Demonstrate the ability to write and speak about a variety of subjects using clear and
persuasive arguments and ideas
LO24 Demonstrate the ability to understand unseen non-fiction texts, and to restate their main
purpose
LO25 Identify and synthesise the salient parts of a reading passage for summary purposes,
including aspects such as argument, bias and purpose
Linguistics
Summary
Language
Criticism
Criticism
Writing
Novels
Poetry
Poetry
Essay
Prose
Oral
LO1
LO2
LO3
LO4
LO5
L06
LO7
LO8
LO9
LO10
LO11
LO12
LO13
LO14
LO15
LO16
LO17
LO18
LO19
LO20
LO21
LO22
LO23
LO24
LO25
LO26
LO27
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
Section A: Shakespeare
One question is to be answered in essay form. There will be two essay-type questions and one
passage-based question (gobbet) on each of the following plays by Shakespeare: Othello and
Romeo and Juliet.
Learning Outcomes specific to Shakespeare (over and above relevant LOs listed in the
section, General Learning Outcomes, above).
LO2 Identify, describe and interpret the major themes, aspects of characterisation and language
explored within an assigned play.
LO3 Identify and examine a range of devices, such as language and imagery, and how such
features contribute to shape meaning.
LO4 Write essays of not less than 500 words about aspects of the play such as theme,
character, plot, setting and language.
LO5 Respond to gobbet questions by identifying the context of a given passage from the play
and discussing its relation to the play as a whole.
LO6 Respond to gobbet questions by identifying, describing and assessing aspects such as
characterisation, theme, setting and imagery in a given passage, and show how these aspects
in the passage are significant in relation to the rest of the play.
LO7 Respond to gobbet questions by writing an essay which is firmly based on the given
passage.
Section B: Poetry
One question is to be answered in essay form. There will be two essay-type questions on each
of the three selections of poems set. The prescribed poems are the following:
Elizabeth Bishop: ‘In the Waiting Room’; ‘One Art’; ‘The Fish’; ‘Sandpiper’; ‘At the Fishhouses’;
‘First Death in Nova Scotia’; ‘The Weed’; ‘The Moose’; ‘Sestina’; ‘The Armadillo’; ‘Filling Station’;
‘Arrival at Santos’; ‘The Shampoo’; and ‘Cape Breton’.
Carol Ann Duffy: ‘Head of English’; ‘Woman Seated in the Underground, 1941’; ‘War
Photographer’; ‘Homesick’; ‘Statement’; ‘Money Talks’; ‘Stealing’; ‘Foreign’; ‘Originally’; ‘In Mrs
Tilscher’s Class’; ‘Translating the English, 1989’; ‘Poet for Our Time’; ‘We Remember Your
Childhood Well’; ‘Survivor’; ‘The Darling Letters’; ‘Nostalgia’; ‘The Good Teachers’; ‘Disgrace’;
‘Mean Time’; ‘Medusa’; and ‘Mrs Lazarus’.
Seamus Heaney: ‘Digging’; ‘Death of a Naturalist’; ‘The Barn’; ‘Blackberry Picking’; ‘Churning
Day’; ‘Follower’; ‘Mid-Term Break’; ‘The Forge’; ‘Requiem for the Croppies’; ‘Personal Helicon’;
‘The Plantation’; ‘North’; ‘Summer Home’; ‘The Otter’; ‘Exposure’; ‘The Guttaral Muse’; ‘A Kite
for Michael and Christopher’; ‘Changes’; ‘The Railway Children’; and ‘Casualty’.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
Learning Outcomes specific to Poetry (over and above relevant LOs listed in the
section, General Learning Outcomes, above).
LO1 Demonstrate the ability to analyse the poet’s use of poetic devices such as form,
versification, diction, imagery, rhetoric, style, voice and tone.
LO2 Demonstrate an understanding of how these poetic devices (as listed in LO1) are used to
convey meaning.
LO3 Understand, interpret and examine the varying poetic subjects and themes explored in the
assigned poems.
LO4 Demonstrate an ability to discuss individual poems in detail as well as to draw comparisons
and identify common and/or diverging issues in different poems by the same poet.
LO5 Write essays of not less than 500 words about the themes and poetic language of the
assigned poems.
Candidates will write an essay in response to a given unseen poem. No choice of text is offered
in this section. The essay should be an exercise in practical criticism and should demonstrate
the candidate’s ability to describe, interpret, analyse, critically assess and appreciate a given
unseen poem. The poem given as an unseen text may be chosen from a broad range within
literary history of texts originally published in English (starting from the sixteenth century
onwards), but will not be one that is wilfully enigmatic or obscure, as the focus will be on the
candidates’ ability to identify and appreciate poetic devices rather than to engage with anything
that at this level might come across as cryptic. However, candidates may expect to exercise
some interpretative skill in their commentary on the poem.
Learning Outcomes specific to Poetry Criticism (over and above relevant LOs listed in
the section, General Learning Outcomes, above).
LO1 Identify a range of literary devices, themes and concepts in a given unseen poem.
LO2 Describe the form, structure, theme, imagery, rhyme, versification, style, tone, mood and
other poetic devices in an unseen poem.
LO3 Analyse an unseen poem through the application of appropriate critical strategies.
LO3 Critically assess the poetic language and themes of a given unseen poem.
LO5 Appraise the effectiveness and distinctiveness of literary language in a given unseen poem.
LO6 Select and employ appropriate textual evidence in their description, analysis,
interpretation, and appraisal of a given unseen poem.
LO7 Use a suitable critical idiom and style in writing about an unseen poem.
LO8 Respond appropriately to different rubrics demanding specific kinds of focus on the unseen
poem given.
LO10 Organise observations (description, analysis, critique and appraisal) about an unseen
poem in a cogent essay of not less than 400 words.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
Section A: Novels
Two questions are to be answered on two different novels. There will be two essay-type
questions on each of the following novel:
Learning Outcomes specific to Novels (over and above relevant LOs listed in the
section, General Learning Outcomes, above).
LO1 Identify and describe a range of themes and literary devices employed in the novels, such
as, narrative style, characterisation, plot, setting and imagery, and how these shape meaning.
LO2 Demonstrate the ability to analyse and critically discuss a novelist’s use of literary devices
such as those listed in LO1 and how these are used to convey meaning.
LO3 Write essays of not less than 500 words about the themes, characterisation, language,
plot, setting and/or other key literary issues explored within the assigned novels.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
Candidates will write an essay in response to an unseen literary prose passage. No choice of
text is offered in this section. The essay should be an exercise in practical criticism and should
demonstrate the candidate’s ability to describe, interpret, analyse, critically assess and
appreciate a given unseen literary prose passage. The prose passage will typically be chosen
from a fictional text originally published in English from the nineteenth century or later, and will
not be longer than 600 words. Passages will be selected with a view to minimising cultural
specificity. However, few passages can be absolutely free of certain contextual cues, and
students should therefore not be alarmed to encounter one or two references to unfamiliar
contexts in place and time, as marks will not be deducted in the case of those cues not being
recognized.
Learning Outcomes specific to Prose Criticism (over and above relevant LOs listed in
the section, General Learning Outcomes, above).
LO1 Identify a range of literary devices, themes and concepts in a given unseen prose passage.
LO2 Describe the form, structure, theme, imagery, style, tone, mood, place, setting and other
literary devices in an unseen prose passage.
LO3 Analyse an unseen prose passage through the application of appropriate critical strategies.
LO3 Critically assess the literary language and themes of a given unseen prose passage.
LO5 Appraise the effectiveness and distinctiveness of literary language in a given unseen prose
passage.
LO6 Select and employ appropriate textual evidence in the description, analysis, interpretation,
and appraisal of a given unseen prose passage.
LO7 Use a suitable critical idiom and style in writing about an unseen prose passage.
LO8 Respond appropriately to different rubrics demanding specific kinds of focus on the unseen
passage given.
LO10 Organise observations (description, analysis, critique and appraisal) about an unseen
prose passage in a cogent essay of not less than 400 words.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
The Language Essay provides an opportunity for candidates to write on a chosen topic
employing an appropriate style. Candidates can draw on their own experiences and ideas,
showing awareness of different forms of written and spoken expression and of the demands of a
particular purpose or audience. Thought and discussion about current and philosophical issues,
evaluation of experience and the exploration and practice of different kinds of creative writing
will prepare candidates for this exercise. Candidates will be expected to write an essay of not
less than 500 words. A list of eight titles will be provided as options for the candidates. The
titles will include examples of discursive/argumentative, narrative and descriptive essays and,
occasionally, titles that may be approached through a combination of different rhetorical modes.
Learning Outcomes specific to the Language Essay (over and above relevant LOs
listed in the section, General Learning Outcomes, above).
LO1 use a range of simple and complex grammatical structures, cohesive devices and
vocabulary to produce accurate, coherent and effective written texts;
LO2 write lucidly, fluently, and accurately on a number of subjects;
LO3 use appropriate vocabulary and register;
LO4 use appropriate style;
LO5 write essays in the following text types: narrative, descriptive, discursive/expository,
argumentative, opinion, problem/solution;
LO6 use and combine a range of appropriate rhetorical modes, including narrative,
descriptive, expository, discursive, and argumentative;
LO7 write essays of not less than 500 words.
The purpose of the summary is to give a condensed and objective account of the main ideas
and features of the assigned text. A good summary should reflect, in different words as far as
possible, the most salient parts of the original text as well as aspects such as bias and purpose.
Candidates will be expected to write a summary of between 150 and 200 words from an original
nonfictional text of not more than 600 words, demonstrating understanding of the original text
and their ability to restate its main purpose.
Learning Outcomes specific to Summary Writing (over and above relevant LOs listed
in the section, General Learning Outcomes, above).
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
written forms. The course provides understanding and practice that is gauged in range and
depth as to contribute to the candidate’s own attainment of the overall aims of this syllabus.
Topics to be covered are: Word Classes, Phrases, Sentence Types, Cohesion, Morphology,
Semantics, Difference between Speech and Writing, Non-Literary texts, Dialects, Sociolects,
Idiolects, SE and RP, Register, Sexism, Political Correctness, Taboo.
There will be three questions from which candidates will be required to answer one. The
questions may be essay type questions and/or task based.
Learning Outcomes specific to Linguistics (over and above relevant LOs listed in the
section, General Learning Outcomes, above).
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
Oral
The oral session is approximately 15 minutes long, and consists of three parts.
LO 3 Use a wide range of lexis and idiomatic expression that is appropriate to context and topic
Marking Criteria
The oral session assesses candidates’ spoken English on the basis of four criteria that carry
equal weighting:
The task takes the form of a two-way exchange initiated by the examiner. The candidate is
expected to provide one- or two- sentence/utterance responses to the questions posed.
The questions asked by the examiner may focus on past, present or future situations.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
Procedure
1. The examiner greets the candidate and asks him/her to confirm their identity.
3. The examiner then asks a set of questions within the time available (3 minutes).
4. If the candidate answers a particular question at length, the examiner intervenes and
proceeds to the next question. If the candidate answers a question too briefly or is unable to
move beyond one- or two- word responses, the examiner moves on to the next question or to
the next part of the oral session.
Part 2 consists of a conversation initiated by the examiner, based on a visual prompt that
consists of one/two photograph(s)/image(s) that are presented to the candidate at this point in
the interview.
This task is made up of two stages: (a) a brief description of the visual prompt; and (b) a two-
way exchange between the examiner and the candidate in which topics and issues related to
the visual prompt are developed.
LO 2 Use vocabulary and expression that are relevant and appropriate to what is portrayed in
the visual prompt and to the questions asked
LO 6 Discuss themes/situations/experiences linked to the topics and issues associated with the
visual prompt
LO 7 Propose alternative perspectives linked to the topics and issues of the visual prompt.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
Procedure
2. The examiner presents the candidate with a visual prompt and provides the candidate with
30 seconds to look at it, before the examiner proceeds to ask the candidate to briefly describe
the visual prompt.
4. At the end of the one minute, the examiner stops the candidate and proceeds to the next
stage of Part 2. If the candidate is unable to sustain his/her turn for one minute, the examiner
proceeds to the second stage of Part 2.
5. The examiner then follows by asking a set of questions. The examiner asks all the questions
in the set within the time available (3 minutes).
6. If the candidate answers a particular question at length, the examiner intervenes and
proceeds to the next question. If the candidate answers a question too briefly or is unable to
express him/herself fluently and coherently, the examiner moves on to the next question or to
Part 3.
7. After the candidate has answered all the questions in the set, the examiner collects the
candidate’s paper (visual prompt) and proceeds to Part 3.
Part 3 consists of a presentation expressed as a long turn by the candidate based on a topic
(which could be in the form of a question or a title) selected by the candidate from a list of five
presented to him/her some minutes before entering the examination room for Part 1.
The list of five topics reflects five of the following: art, culture, current affairs, education,
entertainment, environment, lifestyle, modern technology, music, relationships, sport, and war
or conflict.
This task focuses on extended, structured speaking on a clearly defined topic to assess the
candidate’s fluency and accuracy in presenting, defining, developing, and exploring a topic. The
questions/titles presented to the candidate do not focus exclusively on personal experience and
are worded in such a way as to ensure that the candidate can move from a general to a more
specific development of the topic. The candidate may include personal experience as one of the
various factors/aspects within the presentation.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
LO 8 Identify the main areas of concern and future developments with respect to the topic
Procedure
1. The candidate is allowed ten minutes to think about and plan the presentation before
entering the examination room for Part 1 and Part 2. The candidate is not to bring any kind of
written or printed material into the examination room.
3. The candidate is given two minutes to go over the main points of the presentation, and is
provided with a pencil and a sheet of paper to make notes. The candidate may begin earlier if
he/she wishes. The notes made by the candidate during the two minutes prior to the initiation
of Part 3 must not be taken out of the examination room.
4. The examiner asks the candidate which topic/question/title has been selected and invites
him/her to begin the presentation.
5. At the end of the three minutes, the examiner stops the candidate and brings the test to an
end. If the candidate is unable to maintain discourse for the required three minutes, the
examiner offers one prompt to assist the candidate. If the candidate is still unable to proceed,
then the examiner brings the test to an end.
6. At the end of the presentation, the examiner collects paper and pencil, and the candidate’s
paper.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
Specimen Paper
The examiners recognise that students will seek to make use of prepared material in their
answers, and that teachers invest significant effort in helping students put together such
material, which may be derived from lecture and study notes, model essays, critical material,
etc. However, it must be stressed that there are significant risks in the use of rehearsed
material that fails to reflect and adapt itself to the specificities of the rubrics set in the
examination. Students are therefore strongly urged not to reproduce memorised essays which
may have scant bearing upon the question asked, and to make an effort to adapt their study
and their prepared material, as needed, in their answers. Failure to do so too often results in
answers that are weak in relevance and hence given low marks by the markers.
Total Marks
It may be noted that the total marks for the different components of the exam is 297. This is
done for ease of marking so that components may be assessed accurately without the need for
decimal points to be factored in during the marking.
In this respect, however, it is important to point out that the candidates’ scores out of 297 are
electronically converted into percentages so that the final mark of each and every student for
each paper and for the examination as a whole is calculated out of 100%.
Therefore, candidates are reassured that no marks are lost or gained automatically due to the
way the scores are calculated.
Reference to literary critics and theorists does not make up part of the assessment criteria at
Advanced Level. Familiarity with, for instance, feminism, New Historicism, postcolonialism,
poststructuralism or the finer points of narratology is certainly not expected. In other words, it
remains possible at this level, as long as other good aspects in students’ writing are in evidence,
to score high marks in essays that do not refer to such approaches or to the figures that deploy
them. However, the examiners may choose to award evidence of broader reading within an
author’s work or across critique of that author, as well as reference to critics and theorists if
these are discerningly and appropriately (rather than tokenistically) used. By the same token,
reference to authorities in the field of Linguistics is not expected at Advanced Level—not unless
their work is specifically covered in the Linguistics component of the course. As with Literary
Criticism, however, examiners may exercise their discernment and discretion in rewarding
appropriate and productive reference that might be considered to enhance a student answer.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
Recommended Usage
The following usage is recommended, though marks will not be forfeited if students use, where
applicable, correct alternatives:
possessives for words ending in s should be written as ’s, hence Keats’s or Dickens’s.
–ise is preferred to –ize.
Pluralised forms of date ranges should not use the apostrophe, hence 1930s, 1800s.
Single quotation marks should be placed around cited material in in-text citations, hence
‘For Brutus is an honourable man …’. Longer quotations should be indented and set off
from the main text of the essay, in which case quotation marks are not necessary.
Titles of individual poems should be given within single quotation marks; titles of novels
or plays or linguistics and other book-length texts should be underlined.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
MATRICULATION EXAMINATION
ADVANCED LEVEL
SUBJECT: ENGLISH
DATE:
TIME:
Write an essay of not less than 500 words on ONE of the following topics:
3. Does respecting others mean being silent when you disagree with them?
4. ‘We can only watch as darkness falls’. How far do you agree with this outlook on the world
around us, today?
7. Perfection.
8. Resilient.
(Total: 33 marks)
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
SECTION B: SUMMARY
Read this passage and write a summary of between 150 and 200 words.
5 When a TV series is all over, binge-watchers (people who watch multiple episodes in quick
succession) report feeling sad or anxious once a TV binge-watching session has concluded.
There are accounts of viewers reporting feeling ‘anxious, wistful, bereft’ as their binge of a
popular comedy series nears its end. Others admit that they experience ‘depression’ and
‘emptiness’ after finishing their favourite shows.
10 Are these merely the experiences of a few people who have watched too much TV? Or could
binge-watching actually affect your health and well-being?
According to a recent survey, watching television is one of the most common leisure time
activities in the U.S. On average, Americans spend about 2 hours and 49 minutes per day
watching television, and it accounts for more than 50 percent of their daily leisure activities.
15 Yet the way Americans consume television is rapidly changing, and binge-watching has
become a relatively recent phenomenon. The rising popularity of on-demand streaming services
like Netflix have made it easier than ever to have uninterrupted access to full TV series.
Marketing and social media campaigns have also encouraged binge-watching, with the popular
streaming service Netflix calling it the ‘new normal.’
20 Excessive TV watching has long been associated with health problems. Scientific studies have
shown that prolonged television viewing increases the risk of obesity and related diseases such
as diabetes. It has also been linked to mental health problems like depression. And another
recent study revealed that binge-watching is tied to feelings of loneliness and depression. They
also found that those who binge-watch lacked the self-regulation to stop, suggesting that binge-
25 watching may be an addictive behaviour.
Considering that there has been limited empirical research on the consequences of binge-
watching, we took advantage of a large sample size and made our first attempt at conducting a
binge-watching study from a public health perspective. For this purpose, we surveyed 406 North
American adults, recruited from an online data collection platform. We wanted to know more
30 about binge-watchers – particularly their viewing habits, mental health status, and how
prevalent and socially acceptable binge-watching was among their friends.
The majority of our respondents defined binge-watching as two to five hours of consecutive
video viewing in one day. About 35 percent of the respondents admitted that they binge-watch
TV. Not surprisingly, those who self-identified as binge-watchers were more likely to report
35 higher average screen time in the past seven days compared to those who did not identify as
binge-watchers. Self-identified binge-watchers were also more likely to report higher addiction
to TV.
The major highlight of our study, however, is that self-identified binge-watchers were more
likely to report higher stress, anxiety and depression. We were ultimately able to demonstrate a
40 relationship between binge-watching, average screen time and mental health status. However,
these results should be interpreted with caution. Our research shows only a correlation and not
causation. We don’t know if depression, stress and anxiety are caused by binge-watching, or if
it is the other way around. In other words, people might binge-watch as a way to temporarily
alleviate pre-existing feelings of stress and anxiety.
45 We also discovered that media influence and social acceptance of binge-watching were found
to be significant predictors of self-reported binge-watching. Most respondents said that they had
noticed advertisements or articles encouraging binge-watching, while half of them indicated that
most of their friends binge-watch. Of course, more research is needed to understand the true
effects of binge-watching on physical and mental health.
(Total: 15 marks)
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
SECTION C: LINGUISTICS
EITHER
1. Morphology is the study of the structure of words. Write an essay of not more than 400
words focusing on how elements combine to form words. In your essay you are
expected to refer to such terms as morpheme; free and bound morpheme; root word and
affix; inflectional and derivational affix. You should illustrate your explanation with relevant
examples.
(Total: 33 marks)
OR
a. The sentences below are complex sentences in which one or more of the clauses
are of lesser importance when compared to the main clause of the sentence. Find the
subordinate clauses in these sentences. The first one has been worked out for you as
an example.
b. Cohesion refers to the techniques and devices used to connect parts of a text with each
other. Limiting your answer to the words in bold, name the cohesive device marked in
each set of sentences. The first one has been worked out for you as an example.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
(Total: 33 marks)
OR
3. Read the following advertisement carefully. In not more than 400 words, write a detailed
commentary. You are expected to analyse its particular stylistic features in terms of:
Visual Elements/Graphology
Form and Structure
Attitudes to the reader/audience
Vocabulary
Grammar
Content
The advertisement is on page 5, and the text is reproduced on page 6 for better
legibility.
(Total: 33 marks)
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
Use only full-ripened berries. “Crush” the berries one layer at a time and measure crushed
berries and sugar into a large preserving pan, mix, and bring to a full, rolling boil over hottest
fire. Stir constantly before and while boiling. Boil hard 1 to 2 minutes. Remove from fire and stir
in Certo. Then stir and skim by turns for just five minutes to cool slightly, to prevent floating
fruit. Pour quickly. Cover hot jam with waxed paper circles – highly recommended for an
airtight seal. When jam is cold, cover with large tops of parchment, greaseproof, or gummed
transparent paper. Makes 4½—5-lbs. jam.
Yes, it’s true. Here is a new, quick, easy way of making sparkling jams (and jellies) that never
fall short of perfection itself. Just follow the Certo recipe.
Think of it! When you add Certo—wonderful, pure fruit Pectin—you can be positive that your
jams will “set” properly—even with the most troublesome fruits, such as strawberries, for
example.
And compare! Just a few minutes’ boiling as against at least half an hour. Better still, you save
all the luscious juices and flavor that used to steam away. That means more jam from a given
quantity of fruit. Actually, you’re getting almost half again as much jam as you used to. Now,
that’s economy! That’s the Certo way.
Instructions with every bottle. Also Special CERTO All-the-Year-Round Recipe Leaflet
FREE on request
CERTO
...the natural jellying substance of pure fruit…extracted from the fruits in which it is most
abundant, then concentrated and bottled. No preservatives—no gelatin, no chemicals of any
kind—guaranteed made in Canada.
If you wish to make a larger quantity of jam than the recipe indicates, you must increase all
your measurements and the time for boiling and stirring proportionately.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
MATRICULATION EXAMINATION
ADVANCED LEVEL
SUBJECT: ENGLISH
PAPER NUMBER: II
DATE:
TIME:
Answer TWO questions (NOT on the same novel) from this section. Answers in this
section must NOT be shorter than 500 words. This section carries two thirds of the
total marks allotted to this paper.
(a) ‘Gilead is a theocracy, that is, a form of government in which power is closely tied to and
justified by religious principles and beliefs.’ Discuss the different ways in which religion is
used for oppression and subjugation in Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale.
OR
(b) ‘Don’t let the bastards grind you down.’ Discuss resilience and hope in Atwood’s The
Handmaid’s Tale.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
OR
(b) ‘Since the Dickensian hero has initially no real role, any status he attains in the world will
be the result of his own efforts. He will be totally responsible for any “identity” he
achieves.’ Discuss this statement fully with specific reference to Pip in Great Expectations.
(a) McEwan’s Atonement has been described as ‘an exploration of the endless possibilities of
storytelling’. Discuss some of the key functions of narrative style in the novel.
OR
OR
b) Discuss the conflicting reactions that Heathcliff may evoke in readers of Wuthering
Heights.
a) Discuss some of the moral issues explored in Lee’s To Kill a Mocking Bird.
OR
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
This section carries one third of the total marks allotted to this paper. Answers in this
section must NOT be shorter than 400 words.
Write a critical appreciation of the passage below. Focus on setting, character and
theme. You may also comment on any other literary aspect or aspects of the passage
that you consider to be worthy of discussion.
It is September. I have been here now for two months. It seems longer than that. The tree
that I can glimpse from the window of my cell has a drab, dusty look, it will soon begin to turn.
It trembles, as if in anticipation, at night I fancy I can hear it, rustling excitedly out there in the
dark. The skies in the morning are splendid, immensely high and clear. I like to watch the
clouds building and dispersing. Such huge, delicate labour. Today there was a rainbow, when I
saw it I laughed out loud, as at a wonderful, absurd joke. Now and then people pass by, under
the tree. It must be a shortcut, that way. At nine come the office girls with cigarettes and fancy
hairdos, and, a little later, the dreamy housewives lugging shopping bags and babies. At four
every afternoon a schoolboy straggles by, bearing an enormous satchel on his back like a
hump. Dogs come too, walking very fast with an air of determination, stop, give the tree a quick
squirt, pass on. Other lives, other lives. Lately, since the season began to change, they all seem
to move, even the boy, with a lighter tread, borne up, as if they are flying, somehow, through
the glassy blue autumnal fair.
At this time of the year I often dream about my father. It is always the same dream,
though the circumstances vary. The person in it is indeed my father, but not as I ever knew
him. He is younger, sturdier, he is cheerful, he has a droll sense of humour. I arrive at a
hospital, or some such large institution, and, after much searching and confusion, find him
sitting up in bed with a steaming mug of tea in his hand. His hair is boyishly rumpled, he is
wearing someone else’s pyjamas. He greets me with a sheepish smile. On impulse, because I
am flustered and have been so worried, I embrace him fervently. He suffers this unaccustomed
show of emotion with equanimity, patting my shoulder and laughing a little. Then I sit down on
a chair beside the bed and we are silent for a moment, not quite knowing what to do, or where
to look. I understand that he has survived something, an accident, or a shipwreck, or a hectic
illness. Somehow it is his own foolhardiness (my father, reckless!), that has got him into
danger, and now he is feeling silly, and comically ashamed of himself. In the dream it is always
I who have been responsible for his lucky escape, by raising the alarm, calling for an
ambulance, getting the lifeboat out, something like that. My deed sits between us, enormous,
unmanageable, like love itself, proof at last of a son’s true regard. I wake up smiling, my heart
swollen with tenderness.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
MATRICULATION EXAMINATION
ADVANCED LEVEL
SPECIMEN PAPER (2020 syllabus)
SUBJECT: ENGLISH
PAPER NUMBER: I
DATE:
TIME:
Answer ONE question from each section. In Sections A and B, each answer must not be shorter
than 500 words. In Section C, the answer must not be shorter than 400 words. Each section
carries one third of the total marks allotted to this paper.
In the gobbet question you are expected to ground your response in the given text. You should
identify the text’s immediate context and relate the text to at least TWO of the following while
making reference to the play as a whole: characterisation, imagery, theme, setting.
EITHER
(a) Gobbet
OR
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
(b) Discuss Romeo’s character in Romeo and Juliet in relation to his statement, ‘O, I am
Fortune’s Fool’.
OR
(c) Discuss the relationship between love and hate in Romeo and Juliet.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
2. Othello
EITHER
(a) Gobbet
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
OR
(b) ‘Iago eats into the core and heart of man’s soul, worming his way into its
solidity, rotting it, poisoning it.’ Discuss Iago’s influence in Othello in the light of
this description of his character.
OR
(c) Tragedy in Shakespeare often involves ‘the ruin and death of a man of
extraordinary greatness and intensity through a tragic flaw in his character.’
Discuss the relevance of this description to Othello.
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
1. Seamus Heaney
a) Discuss the theme of nature as it appears in ‘Digging’ and another TWO poems by
Heaney.
OR
b) With reference to THREE or more poems of your choice, illustrate the use of poetic
description in Heaney’s poetry.
a) With reference to THREE poems of your choice, discuss Duffy’s treatment of pain in
her poetry.
OR
3. Elizabeth Bishop
OR
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
Write a critical appreciation of the poem on the next page. Focus on theme, imagery, form
and structure. You may also comment on any other literary aspect or aspects of the poem
that you consider to be worthy of discussion.
Rain Crow1
1
rain crow: a folk-name for a type of
cuckoo bird
2
hoe: a gardening tool
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AM Syllabus 2020: (English)
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