XI-Maths - LDA PDF
XI-Maths - LDA PDF
XI-Maths - LDA PDF
Objective Question-(Tatva)
8 x 2 +16 x - 51
1. > 3 if x is such that
(2x - 3)( x + 4)
3
(a) x <-4 (b) -3 < x <
2
5
(c) x> (d) All these true
2
2
2. The sum of all real roots of the equation x - 2 + x - 2 - 2 = 0, is
(a) 0 (b) 8
(c) 4 (d) None of these
2
3. The sum of the real roots of the equation x + x -6 = 0 is
(a) 4 (b) 0
(c) -1 (d) None of these
2
4. The product of the real roots of the equation 2 x + 3 - 3 2x + 3 + 2 = 0, is
5 5
(a) (b)
4 2
(c) 5 (d) 2
-2 -2
7. If α and β are the roots of ax2 + bc + c = 0 then the value of ( aα + b ) + ( aβ + b ) is equal to
b2 - 2ac c 2 - 2ab
(a) (b)
a2 c 2 a 2 b2
a2 - 2bc
(c) (d) None of these
b2 c 2
1 1
8. If α and β are the roots of 4 x 2 + 3x + 7 = 0, then the value of 3
+ is
α β3
27 63
(a) - (b)
64 16
225
(c) (d) None of these
343
Lakshya
Quadratic equations
10. If p, q are the roots of the equation x2 + px + q = 0 where both p and q are non-zero, then (p, q) =
(a) (1, 2) (b) (1, -2)
(c) (-1, 2) (d) (-1, -2)
11. The product of the roots of the equation mx2 + 6x + (3m - 1) = 0 is -1. Then m is equal to
1
(a) 1 (b)
3
1
(c) -1 (d) -
3
12. If one root of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0 , is reciprocal of the other, then
(a) b = c (b) a = c
(c) a=0 (d) b = 0
13. If the sum of the roots of the equation ax2 + 2x + 3a = 0 is equal to their product, then value of a is
2
(a) - (b) -3
3
1
(c) 4 (d) -
2
14. If the product of the roots of the quadratic equation mx2 - 2x + (2m - 1) = 0 is 3 then the value of m
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) -1 (d) 3
Answer Key
Objective Questions
1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (b)
11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (d)
Lakshya
Quadratic equations
3. The roots of the equation x2 + px + q = 0 are tan 22°° and tan 23° then
(a) p + q = 1 (b) p + q = -1
(c) p-q=1 (d) p - q = -1
10. If the roots of the equations x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 and x2 - x + λ = 0 are in the same ratio then the value of λ is
given by
2 2
(a) (b)
7 9
9 7
(c) (d)
2 2
Lakshya
Quadratic equations
(a) (B 2
- 2AC ) (b) ( 2AC -B )2
A2 A2
(c) (B 2
- 4AC ) (d) ( 4AC -B )2
A2 A2
12. In a quadratic equation with leading coefficient 1, a student reads the coefficient 16 of x wrongly as 19 and
obtain the roots as -15 and -4. The correct roots are
(a) 6, 10 (b) -6, -10
(c) -7, -9 (d) None of these
Answer Key
Objective Questions
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (c) 7. (d) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (b)
11. (b) 12. (b)
Lakshya
Quadratic equations
6. If a + b + c = 0, then the roots of the equation (c2 - ab) x2 - 2 (a2 - bc) x + (b2 - ac) = 0 are
(a) Imaginary (b) Real and equal
(c) Real and unequal (d) None of these
8. If a ∈ Z and the equation (x - a) (x - 10) + 1 = 0 has integral roots, then the values of are
(a) 8, 10 (b) 10, 12
(c) 12, 8 (d) None
Answer Key
Objective Questions
Lakshya
Quadratic equations
2. The equation of the smallest degree with real coefficients having 1 + i as one of the roots is
(a) x2 - x + 1 = 0 (b) x2 - 2x + 2 = 0
2
(c) x + 2x - 2 = 0 (d) x2 + 2x - 2 = 0
5. The value of a so that the equations (2a - 5) x2 - 4x - 15 = 0 and (3a - 8) x2 - 5x - 21 = 0 have a common
(a) 4, 8 (b) 3, 6
(c) 1, 2 (d) None of these
Lakshya
Quadratic equations
Answer Key
Objective Questions
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (a)
11. (a)
Lakshya
Quadratic equations
1. The graph of the quadratic polynomial; y = ax2 + bx + c is as shown in the figure. Then
2. For which of the following graphs of the quadratic expression, y = ax2 + bx + c, then product a b c is negative.
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
4. The values of ‘a’ for which (a2 - 1) x2 + 2 (a - 1) x + 2 is positive for any x, are
(a) a≥1 (b) a ≤ 1
(c) a ≥ -3 (d) a < -3 or a ≥ 1
5. The value of a for which the sum of the squares of the roots of the equation x2 - (a - 2) x - a - 1 = 0 assumes
the least value, is
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
Lakshya
Quadratic equations
Answer Key
Objective Questions
Lakshya
Quadratic equations
Theory Questions
3. x2 + 2x + 9
Find range of
x2 + 2x + 9
4.
Find min. value of 2x2 + x - 1
Objective Question-(Tatva)
x2 - 2x + 4
1. If x is real, then takes values in the interval
x2 + 2x + 4
1 1
(a) 3 ,3 (b) ,3
3
1
(c) ( 3,3) (d) - ,3
3
x 2 + 14 x + 9
2. If x is real then the value of the expression lies between
x2 + 2x + 3
(a) -3 and 3 (b) -4 and 5
(c) -4 and 4 (d) -5 and 4
Answer Key
Objective Questions
1. (a) 2. (d)
Lakshya
Quadratic equations
1. The value of k for which the equation 3x2 + 2x (k2 + 1) + k2 - 3k + 2 = 0 has roots of opposite signs, lies in the
interval
(a) ( -∞ ,0 ) (b) ( -∞ ,-1)
3
(c) ( 1, 2) (d) 2, 2
2. The value of a for which the equation 2x2 - 2 (2a + 1) x + a (a - 1) = 0 has roots, α and β such that
α < a < β is
(a) α≥0 (b) α <0
(c) -3 < a < 0 (d) None of these
3. The value of λ for which 2 x 2 -2 ( 2λ +1) x + λ ( λ +1) = 0 may have one root less than λ and other root greater
than λ are given by
(a) 1> λ > 0 (b) -1 < λ < 0
(c) λ≥0 (d) λ > 0 or λ < -1
4. The value of ‘a’ for which the equation x2 - 2 (a - 1) x + (2a + 1) = 0 has both roots positive is
(a) a>0 (b) 0<a<4
(c) a≥ 4 (d) None of these
6. The value of k for which both the roots of the equation 4x2 - 20kx + (25k2 + 15k - 66) = 0 are less then 2, lies in
4
(a) 5,2 (b) ( 2,0 )
-4
(c) -1, (d) ( -∞ ,-1)
5
8. The range of values of m for which the equation (m - 5) x2 + 2 (m - 10) x + m + 10 = 0 has real roots of the
same sign, is given by
(a) m > 10 (b) -5 < m < 5
(c) m < -10, 5 < m ≤ 6 (d) None of these
Answer Key
Objective Questions
Lakshya
Quadratic equations
1. The value of a for which one root of the quadratic equation (a2 - 5a + 3) x2 + (3a - 1) x + 2 = 0 is twice as large
as the other, is
-2 1
(a) (b)
3 3
1 2
(c) - (d)
3 3
3. Let two numbers have arithmetic mean 9 and geometric mean 4. Then these numbers are the roots of the
quadratic equation
(a) x2 + 18x - 16 = 0 (b) x2 - 18x + 16 = 0
2
(c) x + 18x + 16 = 0 (d) x2 - 18x - 16 = 0
6. All the values of m for which both roots of the equation x2 - 2mx + m2 - 1 = 0 are greater than -2 but less
than 4, lie in the interval
(a) -2 < m < 0 (b) m > 3
(c) -1 < m < 3 (d) -1 < m < 4
8. If the roots of the equation bx2 + cx + a = 0 be imaginary, then for all real values of x, the expression
3b2x2 + 6bcx + 2c2 is
(a) Greater than 4ab (b) Less than 4ab
(c) Greater than -4ab (d) Less than -4ab
9. Sachin and Rahul attempted to solve a quadratic equation. Sachin made a mistake in writing down the
constant term and ended up in roots (4, 3). Rahul made a mistake in writing down coefficient of x to get
roots (3, 2). The correct roots of equation are
(a) -4, -3 (b) 6, 1
(c) 4, 3 (d) -6, -1
Lakshya
Quadratic equations
1 1
11. Let α and β be the roots of equation px2 + qx + r = 0, p ≠ 0. If p, q, r are in A.P. and + = 4, then the value
α β
of α - β is :
2 13 61
(a) (b)
9 9
2 17 34
(c) (d)
9 9
12. If a ∈R and equation -3 (x - [x])2 + 2 (x - [x]) + a2 = 0 (where [x] denotes the greatest integer ≤ x) has no
integral solution, then all possible values of a lie in the interval:
(a) ( -∞ , - 2 ) ∪ ( 2, ∞ ) (b) ( -1, 0 ) ∪ ( 0, 1 )
(c) ( 1, 2) (d) ( -2, -1 )
13. If equations ax2 + bx + c = 0, ( a , b ∈ R, a ≠ 0 ) and 2x2 + 3x + 4 = 0 have a common root then a : b : c equals:
(a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 2 : 3 : 4
(c) 4:3:2 (d) 3 : 2 : 1
17. If 2 + 3i is one of the roots of the equation 2x3 - 9x2 + kx - 13 = 0, k ∈R, then the real root of this equation
1
(a) Exists and is equal to 1 (b) Exists and is equal to -
2
1
(c) Exists and is equal to (d) Does not exist
2
Lakshya
Quadratic equations
19. If b ∈C and the equations x2 + bx -1 = 0 and x2 + x + b = 0 have a common root different from -1, then b is
equal to:
(a) 2 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 3
1
20. If x is a solution of the equation, 2x +1 - 2 x -1 = 1, x ≥ , then - 4 x 2 -1 is equal to:
2
3 1
(a) (b)
4 2
(c) 2 (d) 2 2
21. (
If, for a positive integer n, the quadratic equation, x(x + 1) + (x + 1) (x + 2) + . . . .+ x + x + n ) ( x + n) = 10n has
two consecutive integral solutions, then n is equal to:
(a) 12 (b) 9
(c) 10 (d) 11
22. Let p(x) be a quadratic polynomial such that p(0) = 1. If p(x) leaves remainder 4 when divided by x “1 and it
leaves remainder 6 when divided by x + 1; then:
(a) p(2) = 11 (b) p(2) = 19
(c) p(-2) = 19 (d) p(-2) = 11
23. The number of real values of λ for which the system of liner equations
2x + 4 y - λ z = 0
4x + λ y + 2 z = 0
λx + 2y + 2z = 0
Has infinitely many solutions, is
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
24. If λ ∈R such that the sum of the cubes of the roots of the equation, x 2 + ( 2 - λ ) x + ( 10 - λ ) = 0 is minimum,
then the magnitude of the difference of the roots of this equation is:
(a) 4 2 (b) 2 5
(c) 2 7 (d) 20
25. If f(x) is a quadratic expression such that f(1) + f(2) = 0, and -1 is a root of f(x) = 0, then the other root of f(x)
= 0 is:
5 8
(a) - (b) -
8 5
5 8
(c) (d)
8 5
Lakshya
Quadratic equations
1 1 1
26. Let p, q and r be real numbers ( p ≠ q , r ≠ 0 ) , such that the roots of the equation + = are equal
x +p x +q r
in magnitude but opposite in sign, then the sum of squares of these roots is equal to:
p2 + q 2
(a) (b) p2 + q 2
2
(c) (
2 p2 + q 2 ) (d) p2 + q 2 + r 2
Answer Key
Objective Questions
1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (b)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (a) 16. (a) 17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20. (a)
21. (d) 22. (c) 23. (b) 24. (b) 25. (d) 26. (b)
Lakshya
Complex Number
Lakshya Daily Assignment (LDA-1)
2. Find the modulus and amplitude for each of the following complex numbers
i) 7 - 5i
ii) -3(1 - i)
iii) -4 - 4i
iv) 3-i
v) 3
vi) 1 + i
3. Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R i = -1. State the values of a and b.
i) i ( 4 + 3i )
(1 - i )
ii) 1 + i
2
1-i
iii) (1 + i)-3
iv) 2 + -3
4 + -3
v) (2 + 3i) (2 - 3i)
Lakshya
Complex Number
1. i) 2
( )(
Find value of 3 + i 6 + i 7 1 + i 11
i
)
ii) a + 3i
If = 1 - i , show that (5a - 7b) = 0
2 + ib
6. Evaluate : 4 -4 + 5 -9 - 3 -16
7. Show that:
7 +i 3 7 -i 3
+ is real
7 -i 3 7 +i 3
Lakshya
Complex Number
4. Find value of
i) x3 - x2 + x + 46; if x = 2 + 3i
ii) 5
x 3 + x 2 - x + 22; x =
1 - 2i
iii) 2x 4 + 5x 3 + 7x 2 - x + 41; x = -2 - 3
5 Represent following points (3, 5), (3, -5), (-3, 5), (-3, -5) in Argand diagram.
Lakshya
Complex Number
Lakshya
Complex Number
2. Find value of
i) w21
ii) w105
Lakshya
Complex Number
4. If w is the complex cube-root of unity, Prove that (a + b)2 + (aw + bw2)2 + (aw2 + bw)2 = 6ab.
Lakshya
Angle measurements and trigonometric function
Lakshya Daily Assignment (LDA-1)
iii) 10
-
5
iv) –1440
4. πc
If xc = 4050 and y 0 = , find x and y.
12
5. The measures of angles of triangle are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. Find their measures in radians.
6. 2πc
One angle of a triangle has measure and the measures of the other two angles are in the ratio 4 :
9
3, find their measures in degrees and radians.
c
2π
7. One angle of a quadrilateral has measure and the measures of other three angles are in the ratio
5
2 : 3 : 4. Find their measures in radians and in degrees.
Lakshya
Angle measurements and trigonometric function
1. Find in radians and degrees, the angle subtended at the centre of a circle by an arc whose length is 15
cms, if the radius of the circle is 25 cms.
2. Two arcs of the same length subtend angles of 60º and 75º at the centres of the circles. What is the
ratio of the radii of the two circles?
π sq cm. Find the length of its arc subtending an angle of 1440 at the centre.
The area of the circle is 25π
3.
Also, find the area of the corresponding sector.
OPQ is a sector of a circle with centre at O and radius is 15 cm. If m ∠POQ = 30 0 , find the area enclosed
4.
by the arc PQ and chord PQ.
Lakshya
Angle measurements and trigonometric function
3. Find the trigonometric functions of angles in standard position whose terminal arms pass through
i) (5, -12)
ii) (-7, -24)
4. Verify that:
13
i) cot2 60 0 + sin2 450 + sin2 30 0 + cos2 90 0 =
12
3
ii) sin2 30 0 + cos2 60 0 + tan2 450 + sec 2 60 0 -cosec 2 30 0
2
9
iii) 4cot2 30 0 + 9sin2 60 0 -6cosec 2 60 0 - tan2 60 0 =4
4
Lakshya
Angle measurements and trigonometric function
2. 3 3π cosec θ +cot θ
i) If cos θ = , π < θ < , find the value of
5 2 sec θ -tan θ
Lakshya
Angle measurements and trigonometric function
2. Eliminate θ , if
i) x = asec θ, y =btanθ
Lakshya