Four Broad Categories of Services
Four Broad Categories of Services
Four Broad Categories of Services
There are major differences among services depending on what is being processed. Services can “process”
people, physical objects, and data, and the nature of the processing can be tangible or intangible. Tangible
actions are performed on people’s bodies or to their physical properties. Intangible actions are performed on
people’s minds or to their intangible assets. The classification of services into four broad categories. They are
people-processing, possession-processing, mental stimulus processing and information processing.
People Processing
➢ The action/work/service do on direct on people body, with equipment and without equipment.
➢ A physical location where people or machines/ both, create and deliver service benefits to customers.
➢ In People Process services customer must prepare for co-ordination with the service operator, for example,
Hair cutting, customer must follow instruction given by hair cutter. Follow the instruction given by doctor
during the check up patient body.
➢ Time required of customers in people processing services varies widely. Customer satisfied after completed
services to reach his/her destination, satisfied his hunger or is now sporting clean and stylishly cut hair or has
a good night’s sleep away from home or is now in physically better health.
➢ Example of people processing
• Passenger transportation
• Health care
• Beauty salons
• Fitness centers
• Restaurants
Possession Processing
Information Processing
➢ Information is the most intangible form of service output, but it may be transformed into tangible forms such
as letters, reports, books, CDs or DVDs.
➢ That are highly dependent on the effective collection and processing of information are financial service and
professional services such as accounting, law, marketing, research and management consulting.
➢ Example of information processing
• Accounting
• Banking
• Insurance
• Programming
• Research
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