Valvestate

8100 & 8200 Heads

&
8280, 8240, 8080,
8040, 8020 & 8010
Combos
Marshall Amplification plc
Denbigh Road, Bletchley, Milton Keynes, MK1 1DQ, England
Tel: (01908) 375411
Fax: (01908) 376118

Web Site - http://www.marshallamps.com

Whilst the information contained herein is correct at the time of publication,

due to our policy of constant improvement and development, Marshall
Amplification plc reserve the right to alter specifications without prior notice.

Nov ‘98

Handbook
1
 WARNING!
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING LIST CAREFULLY
A. ALWAYS fit a good quality mains plug conforming to the latest B.S.I. standards (UK only).
B. ALWAYS wire the plug in accordance with the colour code attached to the mains lead (UK only).
C. DO NOT attempt to remove the amplifier chassis. There are no user serviceable parts inside.
D. ALWAYS have this equipment serviced or repaired by competent, qualified personnel.
E. NEVER under any circumstances, operate the amplifier without an earth.
F. NEVER use any amplifier in damp or wet conditions.
G. ALWAYS ensure that the impedance of the speaker or speakers connected does not fall below the
amplifiers minimum impedance rating.
H. NEVER connect the negative side of the Valvestate loudspeaker output to earth (ground), e.g. by
connecting a D.I. box across the loudspeaker terminals.
THIS MAY SERIOUSLY DAMAGE YOUR VALVESTATE AMPLIFIER, unless an earth lift switch
is used to separate it from other ground connected equipment.
I. PLEASE READ this instruction manual carefully before switching on.

INNOVATION IN AMPLIFIER TECHNOLOGY

Marshalls' Valvestate is a revolutionary concept in amplification.
Using the most up to date techniques our designers have produced a truly outstanding range of products for
every level of guitarist. From the 10 Watt practice combo to the 100 Watt stack and now with our latest
additions the 80 Watt per side Bi-Chorus combo and 100 Watt per side Bi-Chorus head, Valvestate
technology will give you a quality of sound that is in every sense true Marshall.
Valvestate is able to do this by simulating the performance of a valve power stage. Using Bi-Polar devices
in models 8010, 8020, 8040, 8080, 8100 and 8240 and MOSFET devices in models 8280 and 8200 in a new
constant current configuration produces the type of high impedance output levels normally only delivered by a
valve amplifier. This creates speaker reaction similar to that found in valve equipment. Ringing harmonics,
rich bass response and sensitivity give Valvestate amps that special Marshall ''feel" which is a joy to play!
To achieve the full dynamic potential of Valvestate power, we designed pre-amp sections of incredible
versatility, with masses of gain and the widest tone control possibilities. Models 8040, 8080, 8100, 8240, 8280
and 8200 feature a Marshall ECC 83/12 AX7 valve in the pre-amp to give even greater dynamics by providing
real valve overdrive. In addition, our special "Contour" control lets you focus the overdrive from mellow
blues, right through to all out screaming metal. Also the totally analogue stereo chorus and reverb effects on
the 8240, 8280 and 8200 help create some of the biggest sounds imaginable. Whatever your style of guitar
playing, Marshall Valvestate will give you the edge!
This handbook covers the Valvestate guitar amp and combo range and has been compiled to help you to
get the best from your amplifier. There is no substitute for playing experience and due to the great versatility
of this range you should experiment as much as possible in order to familiarise yourself with the controls.
The Marshall Valvestate range has been designed by our amplifier engineers to add new dimensions to
your guitar sound. The controls are there to be used to the full, so be extreme and enjoy getting to know
Valvestate.

2
GETTING THE BEST FROM YOUR VALVESTATE TM
AMPLIFIER
There may be some features of your Valvestate amplifier with which you are not familiar. The following
terms are explained in order to help you to get the full benefit of these incredibly versatile facilities on those
models to which they apply.
GAIN
This is really just another term for input volume. On controls that have increased drive capacity, the more you
increase the gain, the greater the intensity of distortion. The Valvestate boost channels have an abundance
of gain and will give you countless overdrive variations. By playing with the positions of the gain and contour
controls combined, you will discover the many different textures of Valvestate overdrive.
CONTOUR
Our special mid band shift contour control changes the voicing of the boost channel to give you the maximum
amount of variation on overdrive selections. It works on the frequencies that are most effective for guitar and
gives unlimited potential to your distortion tones. As with the EQ controls, playing experience will show the
optimum settings for your sound.
CRUNCH
A term used to describe semi-distorted sounds often used for rock rhythm or blues lead playing. Crunch is
achieved by turning the normal channel gain to maximum or just below. Valvestate models have extra gain
built into their normal channels to give you plenty of crunch (models 8080, 8240, 8100, 8280 & 8200 also
have a switchable crunch selection). Turning down the guitar volume brings the sound back to clean.
EQ
Short for equalisation which describes the tone control combination. The Treble, Middle, Bass and Presence
controls are extremely effective in your Valvestate amp and the only way to really get to know their full
range is to play with them.
EFFECTS SEND & RETURN
When linking external effects processors, some of the best results can be achieved by using the effects loop.
The Send jack sends the signal from the amp to the input of the effects unit. This then returns from the units'
output into the Effects Return jack. The loop comes in after the amps' distortion circuitry so is best suited to
effects units such as chorus and delay where extra colouration of the effect is not required. Effects such as
distortion and compression are more suited to the amp input where sound colouration will follow. A level
switch allows the loop to operate at high (0dB) signal levels for rack processors, or low (-20dB) levels for
floor pedals.
PRE-AMP OUTPUT
This socket gives a signal direct from the amplifiers' pre-amp section which can be used either as an effects
send, or as a means of driving an external power amp system.
POWER AMP INPUT
If you own a separate pre-amp, this socket gives you direct access to the Valvestate power stage, without
involving the combo pre-amp. It can also act as an effects return.
LINE OUTPUT
The low level signal from this socket is specially filtered to enable you to link directly into recording or PA
mixing equipment and to still achieve the Valvestate guitar sound. The 8240, 8280 & 8200 have left and
right Line Outputs operating in stereo.
POWER STAGE
This refers to the part of the amplifier that delivers the signal from the pre-amp control section and amplifies it
in order to drive the loudspeaker. In your Valvestate unit this is the part that is so unique and will really
make your guitar sounds simply the best!
STEREO CHORUS
Chorus is one of the sweetest guitar effects. The 8240, 8280 and 8200 bring you stereo chorus through twin
Valvestate power stages for a panoramic spread and superb chorus depth.

3
8100, 8080, 8240, 8280 14. Volume Control
Controlling the overall level of the boost channel,
and 8200. this allows volume balancing between the two
channels.
8100: 100 Watt HEAD.
8080: 80 Watt COMBO.
8240: 40 Watt per side Stereo Chorus COMBO.
MASTER SECTION
8280: 80 Watt per side Bi-Chorus COMBO. (8080 & 8100)
8200: 100 Watt per side Bi-Chorus HEAD.
15. Effects Send Jack
For linking to the input of an external effects
CHANNEL 1 (Normal) processor.
1. Input Jack 16. Effects Level Switch
Connects the guitar to the amplifier. Selects the level to match your external effects
2. Gain Control units (0dB for rack units and -20dB for pedals).
Controls the gain level of the normal channel on 17. Effects Return Jack
both Clean and Crunch selections. In Clean mode, For connection from the output of an external
sounds remain clean, even at high gain levels. effects processor.
When switched to Crunch mode the amount of 18. Effects Mix
crunch increases as you wind the gain up.
Allows you to mix the effects to dry signal. Note, if
3. Clean/Crunch Rhythm Switch no effects pocsessor in line, Effects Mix fully
Push switch to select either clean or crunch sounds clockwise will result in no signal.
on the normal channel (push in for Crunch). 19. Master Reverb
4-6. Bass, Middle & Treble Controls the level of reverb effect on all channel
Full 3 band EQ for normal channel tonal selections.
selections. These controls are effective and 20. Master Volume
interactive to give you incredible versatility. Try as
many combinations as possible to really get to Controls the overall volume level of the amp or
know your EQ. combo.
7. Channel Select 21. Line Out Jack
Normal to boost channel selector switch. This Filtered low level signal for linking to a recording
function is also footswitchable. Set the switch to or mixing desk.
the in position for the footswitch to function. 22. Footswitch Jack
LED’s indicate which mode has been selected. For the connection of a two way footswitch for
reverb and channel selection (Marshall footswitch
CHANNEL 2 (Boost) P802 included).
8. Gain Control MASTER SECTION (8240)
Controls the gain level of the boost channel, which
features ECC 83/12 AX7 valve drive. This control The 8240 has identical features up to item 17, then
is effective on either overdrive selection. On OD1, as follows.
it fattens the bluesy distortion and on OD2 goes 17. Effects Returns
from rock overdrive to full metallic thrash as you Jacks for connection from the left and right outputs
turn it up. of an external stereo effects processor (left return
9. Overdrive Select (OD1 to OD2) also acts as the return for a mono effects processor
Manually switches from creamy “classic” OD1 to if used).
screaming “Hi Gain” OD2 distortion modes. 18. Effects Mix
10-12. Bass, Middle & Treble For mixing the effects to dry signal. Note - if no
Effective 3 band EQ to shape the tone of all effects processor in line, Effects Mix fully
overdrive selections. clockwise will result in no signal.
13. Contour Control 19. Master Reverb
This sweeping control shifts the mid-band voicing Controls the level of reverb effect on all channel
of the boost channel to give amazing versatility to selections.
your overdrive sounds. When used in conjunction 20. Chorus Depth
with the 3 band EQ, this control is devastating! Controls the modulation depth of the built-in
chorus effect.

4
21. Chorus Rate REAR PANEL
Controls the speed of modulation of the chorus
effect.
(8280 & 8200 only)
22. Chorus on/off Switch 25. Mains Input
Provides manual push switch selection for the 26 & 27. Speaker Outputs
chorus. May also be operated by footswitch Two parallel wired sockets for connection to
connected to the rear panel jack socket. Set the external speaker cabinet/cabinets from right hand
front panel switch to the in position for the side of power amp. Note - the combined total
footswitch to function (Marshall footswitch P803 impedance of speaker cabinets should not be less
included). than 4 Ohms.
23. Master Volume 28 & 29. Speaker Outputs
Controls the overall volume level of the combo. Two parallel wired sockets for connection to
external speaker cabinet/cabinets from left hand
MASTER SECTION side of power amp. Note - the combined total
(8280 & 8200) impedance of speaker cabinets should not be less
than 4 Ohms.
The 8280 and 8200 have identical features up to
item 14, then as follows: 30. Line Out Jack
Filtered low level right hand signal ideal for direct
15. Effects level switch connection to recording or mixing desks.
Selects the level to match your external effects
units (0dB for rack units and -20dB for pedals). 31. Line Out Jack
Filtered low level left hand signal, ideal for direct
16. Effects Mix connection to recording or mixing desks.
For mixing the effects to dry signal.
32. Footswitch Jack
17. Master Reverb For connection of the supplied two way footswitch
Controls the level of reverb effect on all channel for channel switching and chorus on/off functions.
selections. (Marshall footswitch P803 included).
18. Master Volume 33. Parallel Stereo Loop Right Return
Controls the overall volume level of the unit. For connection to one side of the power amp from
19. Chorus on/off Switch the output jack of an external stereo effects
Provides manual push switch selection for the processor.
chorus. May also be operated by footswitch 34. Parallel Stereo Loop Left Return
connected to the rear panel jack socket. Set the For connection to the other side of the power amp
front panel switch to the in position for the from the output jack of an external stereo effects
footswitch to function (Marshall footswitch P803 processor.
included).
35. Parallel Stereo Loop Send Jack
20. Mode Select Switch (A/B) For linking in stereo to the input jack of an
Manually switches from mode A, flange type external stereo effects processor.
chorus, to Mode B, traditional chorus.
36. Series Mono Loop Return Jack.
21. Chorus Rate (Normal) For connection from the output jack of an external
Controls the speed of modulation of the chorus mono effects processor.
effect on the normal channel.
37. Series Mono Loop Send Jack
22. Chorus Depth (Normal) For linking to the input jack of a mono external
Controls the modulation depth of the built in effects processor.
chorus effect on the normal channel.
23. Chorus Rate (Boost) REAR PANEL (8100 only)
Controls the speed of modulation of the chorus The rear panel features the mains input socket plus
effect on the boost channel. two parallel wired sockets for the connection of
24. Chorus Depth (Boost) loudspeaker systems, the combined total
Controls the modulation depth of the built in impedance of which should not be less than 4
chorus effect on the boost channel. Ohms, eg; two 8 Ohms cabinets in parallel. The
purpose built cabinet for the 8100 is the 140 Watt
compact 4x12 model 8412.

5
REAR PANEL (8240 only) 13. Pre-amp Output
Direct output from the combo pre-amp. This gives
24. Line Out Jacks a signal suitable for driving an external power amp
Filtered low level left and right signals ideal for or the input of an effects processor.
direct connection to recording or mixing desks.
14. Power Amp In
25. Footswitch Jack Input directly into the combo power amp. This
For connection of the supplied two way footswitch allows the use of an external pre-amp (eg: 9004),
for channel switching and chorus on/off functions. or acts (in conjunction with pre-amp out) as the
return input from an external effects processor.
8040: 40 Watt COMBO 15. Line Output
Filtered output for connection directly to a
CHANNEL 1 (Normal) recording or PA mixing desk.
16. Footswitch Jack
1. Input Jack Socket for the connection of a single footswitch for
Connects the guitar to the amplifier. normal/ boost channel switching only (model P801
2. Gain Control included).
Controls the gain level of the normal channel,
giving clean sounds up to halfway, then bringing in 8020: 20 Watt COMBO
blues to crunch rhythm sounds as the gain
increases.
3-5. Bass, Middle & Treble CHANNEL 1 (Normal)
Experimenting with these three wide ranging 1. Input Jack
interactive bands of equalisation will give you a Connects the guitar to the amplifier.
clearer understanding of the versatile Valvestate
tones available from this channel.
2. Gain Control
This controls the level of gain on the normal
6. Channel Select Push Switch channel. The sound remains clean up to half way,
Push switch to change from normal to boost then turns to slight distortion, with full crunch
channels. Note - This switch must be in for reached when on maximum gain.
footswitch to function.
3-4. Treble & Bass
CHANNEL 2 (Boost) Controls and adjusts the upper and lower
frequencies of the normal channel.
7. Gain Control 5. Channel Select
Controls the gain level on the boost channel. This Push switch to select Normal to Boost channels
model features an ECC 83/12 AX7 valve in the (this feature is also footswitchable). This switch
pre-amp for incredible overdrive tone and intensity. must be in for the footswitch to function.
Take some time to experiment with the varying
gain levels to find the wide variety of distortion CHANNEL 2 (Boost)
sounds available.
8. Contour Control 6. Gain Control
Mid-band contour shift, giving wide voicing sweep Control for the gain level of the boost channel.
for maximum tonal versatility on overdrive This takes the sound from bluesy distortion on
selections. When used in conjunction with the EQ, lower settings to all out metal on maximum.
this control is highly effective. 7. Contour Control
9-10. Bass & Treble Controls Highly effective control which shifts the mid-band
Interactive EQ controls covering the lower through voicing of the boost channel tone. This adds
to the upper frequencies and offering accurate incredible width and variation to distortion
sound tailoring. textures.
11. Volume 8. Presence Control
Controls the overall volume level of the boost Adds extra cut and bite to boost selections.
channel. 9. Volume Control
Controls the volume level of the boost channel.
MASTER SECTION
12. Master Reverb
MASTER SECTION
Gives overall control of the depth of reverb effect 10. Master Reverb
for both channels. Controls the level of the reverb effect on both
channels.

6
11. Footswitch Jack
For the connection of a single operation footswitch
for channel switching functions (P801 footswitch
optional).
12. Headphone Jack
The connection of stereo headphones mutes the
internal speaker for private practice. Headphones
with a mono plug should not be used.
13. Line Output
The low level signal from this output is ideal for
direct linking to recording equipment, or for
driving further power amplifier systems.

8010: 10 Watt COMBO

FRONT PANEL
1. Input Jack
Jack socket for the connection from the guitar.
2. Gain Control
This controls the level of input gain. Lower
settings give clean sounds. As the control is
advanced the amount of overdrive increases. Full
Gain = Full Shred!
3. Boost Select
Single switch which selects Normal (clean &
crunch sounds) or Boost (overdrive sounds).
4. Master Volume
This controls the overall volume of the amplifier
on either channel selection.
5-7. Bass, Middle & Treble
Three band equalisation for tonal selections on the
normal or boost channel. These controls interact
so it is best to experiment in order to find your own
favourite settings.
8. Headphone Jack
For the connection of stereo headphones. When
headphones are connected the speaker connection
is muted. Headphones with a mono plug should not
be used.
9. Line Out Jack
Provides a low level version of the amplifier output
signal. Special filtering allows you to link from this
jack into recording equipment or further amplifier
systems.

7
 Model 8200 & 8280
NORMAL CHANNEL BOOST CHANNEL MASTER CHORUS POWER
BI-CHORUS
Model 8200
LOOP
LEVEL

0 10 CLEAN 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 20 OD 1 0 10 0 10 0 10 LOW HIGH 0 10 -20dB DRY EFF 0 10 0 10 MODE A 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10

CHANNEL OFF
INPUT GAIN CRUNCH BASS MIDDLE TREBLE SELECT GAIN OD 2 BASS MIDDLE TREBLE CONTOUR VOLUME 0dB EFFECTS REVERB VOLUME ON MODE B RATE
NORMAL
DEPTH RATE
BOOST
DEPTH
VALVESTATE ™

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Model 8240
NORMAL CHANNEL BOOST CHANNEL MASTER POWER
STEREO CHORUS
Model 8240 SEND RETURN
LOOP
LEVEL

0 10 CLEAN 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 20 OD 1 0 10 0 10 0 10 LOW HIGH 0 10 -20dB DRY EFF 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10

CHANNEL CHORUS
INPUT GAIN CRUNCH BASS MIDDLE TREBLE SELECT GAIN OD 2 BASS MIDDLE TREBLE CONTOUR VOLUME 0dB LEFT RIGHT EFFECTS REVERB DEPTH RATE VOLUME
VALVESTATE ™ S80

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

NORMAL CHANNEL BOOST CHANNEL MASTER Model 8100 & 8080

SEND RETURN
VALVESTATE ™ 80V
Model 8080
LOOP
LEVEL

0 10 CLEAN 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 20 OD 1 0 10 0 10 0 10 LOW HIGH 0 10 -20dB DRY EFF 0 10 0 10

CHANNEL LINE FOOT
INPUT GAIN CRUNCH BASS MIDDLE TREBLE SELECT GAIN OD 2 BASS MIDDLE TREBLE CONTOUR VOLUME 0dB EFFECTS REVERB VOLUME OUT SWITCH ON POWER

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

NORMAL CHANNEL BOOST CHANNEL Model 8040

VALVESTATE ™ 40V
Model 8040

0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 20 LOW HIGH 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10
ON MASTER PRE AMP POWER LINE FOOT
BOOST
INPUT GAIN BASS MIDDLE TREBLE SELECT GAIN CONTOUR BASS TREBLE VOLUME REVERB OUT AMP IN OUT SWITCH ON POWER

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

NORMAL CHANNEL BOOST CHANNEL Model 8020

VALVESTATE ™ 20
Model 8020

0 10 0 10 0 10 0 20 LOW HIGH -15 +15 0 10 0 10

ON MASTER FOOT HEADPHONE LINE
BOOST
INPUT GAIN BASS TREBLE SELECT GAIN CONTOUR PRESENCE VOLUME REVERB SWITCH OUTPUT OUT ON POWER

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

EQUALISATION Model 8010

VALVESTATE ™ 10

0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10
BOOST MASTER HEADPHONE LINE
INPUT GAIN SELECT VOLUME BASS MIDDLE TREBLE OUTPUT OUTPUT ON POWER

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9