Electrical Engineering: Appsc - 2019 Screening Test (Aee)
Electrical Engineering: Appsc - 2019 Screening Test (Aee)
Electrical Engineering: Appsc - 2019 Screening Test (Aee)
PART A
GENERAL STUDIES AND MENTAL ABILITY
01. In which of the following cities is the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics situated?
(1) Pune (2) Bengaluru (3) Ahmedabad (4) Kolkata
01. Ans: (4)
Sol: The Saha Institute of nuclear physics is an Institution of basic Research and Training in physical and Biophysical
sciences located in Bidhannagar Kolkata. It is named after the famous Indian physicist Meghnad Saha.
03. Recently India has funded for Public Library in which of the following countries?
(1) Bhutan (2) Afghanistan (3) Bangladesh (4) South Africa
03. Ans: (2)
Sol: India funded public library for Afghanistan ,recently US President Donald Trump made mocking comments on
Prime Minister Narendra Modi for funding a library in Afghanistan
05. Which of the following statements is/are correct about United Nations?
(a) The name ‘United Nations’ was devised by Franklin D. Roosevelt
(b) All the member states meet once after every two years in General Assembly Hall, New York
(c) It is the General Assembly which elects all the 54 members for Economic and Social Council
(d) Judges of the International Court of Justice are elected for 8 years
(1) a and b (2) b and c (3) c and d (4) a and c
05. Ans: (4)
Sol: The name “United Nations”, coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt,
Each year, in September, the full UN membership meets in the General Assembly Hall in New York for the annual
General Assembly session,
Economic and social council has 54 Members elected by the General Assembly for overlapping three-year terms.
The International Court of justice is composed of 15 judges, who are elected for terms of office of nine years by
the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council.
08. Match the following List (I) Year with List (II) Chief Guest:
List (I) List(II)
(Republic Day Year (Chief Guest)
a. January 26, 2014 I. Francois Hollande
b. January 26, 2015 II. Mohammed bin
Zayed Al-Nahyan
c. January 26, 2016 III. Shinzo Abe
d. January 26, 2017 IV. Barack Obama
Select the code for the correct answer from the options given below:
a b c d
(1) I II III IV
(2) III IV I II
(3) III II I IV
(4) IV I III II
08. Ans: (2)
10. Which of the following cities of Andhra Pradesh are the part of ‘Ease of Living Index 2018’?
(a) Vijayawada
(b) Warangal
(c) Nellore
(d) Kakinada
(1) a, b and c (2) a, b and d (3) a and d (4) c and d
10. Ans: (3)
Sol: Of the 111 Cities covered under Ease of Living Index -2018 , Andhrpradesh has 4 cities included Kakinada
,vishakpatnam, tirupathi , Vijayawada . Two cities Tirupathi (4) ,Vijayawada (9) are included in top ten .
Ranking: Ease of Living Index-2018
Top ten cities
1. Pune
2. Navi Mumbai
3. Greater Mumbai
4. Tirupati
5. Chandigarh
5. Thane
7. Raipur
8. Indore
9. Vijaywada
10. Bhopal
11. Which of the following States has topped the ‘Ease of Doing Business Ranking-2018’?
(1) Haryana (2) Telangana (3) Andhra Pradesh (4) Gujarat
11. Ans: (3)
Sol: Andhra Pradesh, with a score of 98.42 per cent, topped the ‘ease of doing business’ ranking among states prepared
by World Bank and the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion(DIPP) .
12. In which year did the Election Commission of India introduce NOTA on EVMs?
(1) 2011 (2) 2012 (3) 2013 (4) 2014
12. Ans: (3)
Sol: The None of The Above (NOTA) option was introduced by Election Commission of India in electronic voting
machines (EVMs) in 2013 .
13. Which of the following is/are correct about East Asia Summit?
a. 13th East Asia Summit was held in Singapore
b. It is an ASEAN-Centered Forum
c. It can only be chaired by an ASEAN member
d. East Asia Summit comprises of the ten member states of the ASEAN
(1) a, b and c (2) a, b and d
(3) c, d and a (4) All of the above
13. Ans: (1)
Sol: The East Asia Summit (EAS) is a meeting of 18 regional leaders
The EAS comprises the ten member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) – Brunei,
Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam – along with
8 other countries Australia, China, Japan, India, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, Russia and the United
States.
The EAS is an ASEAN-centred forum; it can only be chaired by an ASEAN member
The Thirteenth East Asia Summit was held in Singapore on November 14–15, 2018 .
15. Which was the first State to be re-organized on the basis of language?
(1) Karnataka (2) Tamil Nadu (3) Kerala (4) Andhra Pradesh
16. Which of the following Articles enables High Courts to issue writs?
(1) Article 226 (2) Article 213 (3) Article 249 (4) Article 262
16. Ans: (1)
Sol: Article 226 - High Court shall have powers, throughout the territories to issue writs in the nature of habeas corpus,
mandamus, prohibitions, quo warranto and certiorari, or any of them, for the enforcement of any of the rights
conferred by Part III (Fundamental rights) and for any other purpose .
17. Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Governor?
(a) He can nominate one member to the State Legislative Assembly from the Anglo-Indian Community
(b) He can seek any information relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for
legislation from the Chief Minister
(c) A person who has completed the age of 30 years can be appointed as Governor
(d) The Governor acts as an agent of the Central Government
(1) a and b (2) b and c (3) Only a (4) a, b and d
17. Ans: (4)
Sol: Article 157 - Qualifications for appointment as Governor.—No person shall be eligible for appointment as
Governor unless he is a citizen of India and has completed the age of thirty-five years
Article 167 (a) It is Duty of Chief Minister to communicate to the Governor of the State all decisions of the
Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation .
Article 333 - the Governor of a State may, if he is of opinion that the Anglo-Indian community needs representation
in the Legislative Assembly of the State and is not adequately represented therein, nominate one member of that
community to the Assembly.
Governor is appointed by President , he acts as an agent of Central Goverment
18. Who among the following has not been the Governor of Andhra Pradesh?
(1) N. D. Tiwari (2) Rameshwar Thakur (3) Nikil Kumar (4) Sushil Kumar Shinde
18. Ans: (3)
Sol: Nikhil kumar did not work as governor of Andhra Pradesh
19. Who among the following has served as a very short-term Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh?
(1) Shri Bhavanam Venkatarami Reddy (2) N. T. Rama Rao
(3) N. Bhaskara Rao (4) Dr. Marri Chenna Reddy
19. Ans: (3)
Sol: Nadendla Bhaskar rao served for shortest term as chief minister of united Andhra Pradesh for 31 days. Nara
chandrababu naidu is longest served chief minister of united Andhra Pradesh for 3178 days.
20. Which of the following statements is/are incorrect about the Election Commission of India?
(a) The Election Commission of India conducts elections for Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha and Gram Sabha
(b) The Election Commission of India conducts elections only for Lok Sabha
(c) The Election Commision of India conducts elections only for Vidhan Sabha
(d) The Election Commission of India conducts only for Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
(1) a and c (2) a, b and c (3) c and d (4) Only a
20. Ans: (*)
Sol: Article 324 (1) The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the
conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to the Legislature of every State and of elections to the offices of
President and Vice President held under this Constitution shall be vested in Election Commission.
21. Which of the following statements is/are correct about NITI Aayog?
(a) NITI Aayog was introduced by Government of India in 2014
(b) Vice-Chairperson of NITI Aayog is appointed by the President of India
(c) It has a Governing Council comprising of the Chief Ministers of all the States and Lt. Governors of the Union
Territories
(d) Regional Councils of NITI Aayog are formed for specified tenure
(1) a and b (2) b and c (3) c and d (4) d and a
21. Ans: (3)
Sol: The Government on 1st January 2015 has replaced Planning Commission with a new institution named NITI
Aayog through cabinet Resolution .
Vice-Chairperson -To be appointed by the Prime Minister
Governing Council comprises of the Chief Ministers of all the States and Lt. Governors of Union Territories
Regional Councils will be formed to address specific issues and contingencies impacting more than one state or a
region. These will be formed for a specified tenure
22. In which year did the Telugu language get the classical status?
(1) 2005 (2) 2006 (3) 2007 (4) 2008
22. Ans: (4)
Sol: Six languages i.e. Tamil ( 2004) Sanskrit ( 2005) Telugu ( 2008) Kannada (2008) Malayalam (2013) odiya (2014)
have been given status of classical languages. Tamil is the first language to get the status of classical language .
The Criteria adopted by the Government to determine the eligibility of a language for granting classical language
status are:
i. High antiquity of its early texts/ recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years;
ii. A body of ancient literature/ texts, which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of speakers;
iii. The literary tradition be original and not borrowed from another speech community;
iv. The classical language and literature being distinct from modern, there may also be a discontinuity between
the classical language and its later forms or its offshoots.
24. On demand for exams in India, Lord Dufferin appointed Aitchison Commission in 1886. It suggested
(a) To recruit young men from high class families and social positions
(b) Simultaneous exams in London and India
(c) To strengthen the provincial services
(d) To establish imperial, provincial and subordinate Civil Services
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(1) a, b and d (2) b and d (3) c and d (4) a, b and c
24. Ans: (3)
Sol: The Aitchison Commission (Public Service Commission) was set up in 1886 under the chairmanship of Sir
Charles Umpherston Aitchison , It made the following recommendations
1. The two-tier classification of civil services into covenanted and uncovenanted should be replaced by a three-
tier classification-Imperial, provincial and subordinate civil services.
2. The maximum age for entry into civil services should be 23 years.
3. The statutory civil service system of recruitment should be abolished.
4. The competitive exam should not be held simultaneously in England and India
5. Certain percentage of posts in the imperial civil service should be filled by promotion of the members of
provincial civil service
28. Which of the following statements is/are incorrect regarding the Dual system of administration prevalent in
Bengal in the 18th century?
(a) The Nawab controlled the defence of Bengal, while the East India Company controlled its finances
(b) The system was advantageous to the East India Company as it had power without responsibility
(c) The weaivng industry of Bengal mostly suffered due to the dual system of administration
(d) The separation of power resulted in efficient administration and checked the drain of wealth
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(1) Only d (2) a and d (3) a, b and c (4) a, c and d
28. Ans: (1)
Sol: Under the dual system administration of Bengal was divided in to Diwani and Nizamat.
Diwani – right to collect revenue was given to East India company
Nizamat (Administrative responsibility i.e., Law and order, Military power and criminal justice) remained with
Nawab.
East India company had power without responsibility. This system led to inefficient administration, fall in
agriculture, Handloom industry etc.,
29. Amaravati, the designated capital of Andhra Pradesh, was the historical capital of
(1) Satavahana Dynasty (2) Krishna Dynasty
(3) Buddhist Dynasty (4) Champakam Dynasty
29. Ans: (1)
Sol: Amaravathi: It was a capital of Satavahana Kingdom.
Amaravathi is popular for Amara lingeshwara swamy (lord shiva)
(1) Only a (2) a and c (3) b and c (4) None of the above
31. Ans: (1)
Sol: Hyderabad Nizam-ul-Mulk
Awadh Saadat Ali khan
Bengal Murshid Qulikhan
32. With reference to the first Factories Act, 1881, consider the following statements:
(a) The Act tried to limit the working hours for children and also fix a minimum age limit for employment in a
factory
(b) The Act got wide support from early nationalists, especially moderates
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(1) Only a (2) Only b (3) Both a and b (4) Neither a nor b
32. Ans: (3)
Sol: The first factories act was passed by Lord Rippon it basically dealt with problem of children in factories. The act
fixed working hours for children, prohibited children below age of seven.
The act was supported by early nationalists.
33. Consider the following statements regarding the role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI):
(a) The RBI manages the public debt on behalf of the Central and State governments in India
(b) The RBI acts as a banker to various State governments in India
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
(1) Only a (2) Only b (3) Both a and b (4) Neither a nor b
33. Ans: (4)
Sol: RBI acts banker and public debt manager to both central and state governments.
34. Which of the following States does not share a boundary with Andhra Pradesh?
(1) Odisha (2) Tamil Nadu
(3) Karnataka (4) Madhya Pradesh
34. Ans: (4)
Sol: Andhra Pradesh boundary States
North Chattishgarh
North East Odisha
North West Telangana
West Karnataka
South Tamilnadu
Madhya Pradesh doesnot have boundary with Andhra Pradesh
35. Which of the following is a part of a Union Territory located within Andhra Pradesh?
(1) Mahe (2) Yanam
(3) Karaikal (4) Daman
35. Ans: (2)
Sol: The union Territory of Puducherry in spread across Tamilnadu (Puducherry and Karaikal) Mahe (Kerala), Yanam
(Andhra Pradesh). Puducherry is a former French enclave.
39. Consider the following statements in respect to financial emergency under Article 360 of the Constitution of India:
(a) A proclamation of financial emergency issued, shall cease to operate at the expiration of two months, unless
before the expiration of that period it has been approved by the resolutions of both Houses of Parliament.
(b) If any proclamation of financial emergency is in operation, it is competent for the President of India to issue
directions for the reduction of salaries and allowances of all or any class of persons serving in connection
with the affairs of the Union but excluding the Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(1) Only a (2) Only b (3) Both a and b (4) Neither a nor b
39 Ans: (1)
Sol: Article 360 contains Provisions as to financial emergency.
Article 360 (2)(c) financial emergency shall cease to operate at the expiration of two months unless before the
expiration of that period it has been approved by resolutions of both Houses of Parliament.
Article 360 (4)(b) It shall be competent for the President during financial emergency to issue directions for the
reduction of salaries and allowances of all or any class of persons serving in connection with the affairs of the
Union including the Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts.
40. Which one of the following statements correctly describes the Fourth Schedule of the Constitution of India?
(1) It contains the scheme of the distribution of powers between the Union and the States
(2) It contains the languages listed in the Constitution
(3) It contains the provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas
(4) It allocates seats in the Council of States
41. Which of the following districts of Andhra Pradesh has the highest number of Mandals?
(1) Anantapur (2) East Godavari (3) Chittoor (4) Guntur
41. Ans: (3)
Sol: Andhrapradesh mandals district wise
Ananthapur - 63
Chittoor - 66
Kadapa - 51
East Godavari - 64
Guntur - 57
Krishna - 53
Kurnool - 54
Nellore - 46
Prakasham -56
Srikakulam - 38
Vishakapatnam - 46
Vizayanagaram - 34
West Godavari - 48
43. Which of the following programmes was announced on 1st July, 1975 as part of Fifth Five Year Plan?
(1) A programme to stop import of wheat from America
(2) 20-Point Economic Programme
(3) A programme to cut down oil imports from Russia
(4) 14-Point Economic Programme
43. Ans: (2)
Sol: The 20-Point Economic Programme was announced by the Prime Minister on 1st July, 1975.
44. In partnership with the Government of Andhra Pradesh, which of the following has created a dashboard for
monitoring the real time progress of the districts?
(1) Planning Commission (2) Central Technology Mission
(3) NITI Aayog (4) POSHAN Abhiyaan
44. Ans: (3)
Sol: The Aspirational Districts Programme is a product of collective effort in which States are the main drivers. At
Government of India level, programme is anchored by NITI Aayog. For Real-time monitoring & ranking 49 Key
performance indicators (81 data points) have been identifed across 5 themes, in consultation with Ministries. The
dashboard is designed, developed, and maintained by the Planning Department of the Government of Andhra
Pradesh.
45. According to the UNDP Report on Human Development Index-2018, the HDI rank of India, out of 189 countries,
is,
(1) 127 (2) 136 (3) 120 (4) 130
45. Ans: (4)
Sol: India ranked 130 out of 189 countries in the latest human development rankings released by the United Nations
Development Programme (UNDP). India’s Human Development Index (HDI) value for 2017 is 0.640, which put
the country in the medium human development category. Norway, Switzerland, Australia, Ireland and Germany
lead the ranking,The HDI was introduced in the first Human Development Report in 1990.
46. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) was constituted in September 1974 under
(1) The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
(2) The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1968
(3) The Environment Protection Act, 1972
(4) The Forest Protection Act, 1964
46. Ans: (1)
Sol: The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), statutory organisation, was constituted in September, 1974 under
the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
CPCB was entrusted with the powers and functions under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
48. What is the “Population Ratio” of successor states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana as per 2011 CENSUS?
(1) 58.32:41.68 (2) 58:42 (3) 58.31:41.69 (4) 56:44
48. Ans: (1)
Sol: Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 , section 2(h) defines - population ratio in relation to the States of
Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, means the ratio of 58.32 : 41.68 as per 2011 Census .
49. When was the Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Bill passed in the Lok Sabha?
(1) 18th March, 2014 (2) 20th February, 2014
(3) 18th February, 2014 (4) 19th March, 2014
49. Ans: (3)
Sol: Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation bill was passed by loksabha on feb18th 2014 and rajya sabha on feb20th 2014 ,
received the assent of the President on the 1st March, 2014.
PART B
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
52. A soft-iron toroid is concentric with a long straight conductor carrying a direct current I. If the rela
tive permeability r of soft-iron is 100, the ratio of the magnetic flux densities at two adjacent points
located just inside and just outside the toroid, is
(1) 105 : 107 (2) 80 : 83 (3) 90 : 93 (4) 99 : 101
52. Ans: (*) (The correct answer is 100 : 1)
Sol: Magnetic flux density inside the toroid is given by
P0 Pr b , l
NI
B in
P0 b , l
NI
B(just out)
B in B in
B^just outh Pr 100; B 100: 1
(jutst out)
54. A salient pole synchronous motor is running at no load. Its field current is switched off. The motor
will
(1) come to a stop
(2) continue to run at synchronous speed
(3) continue to run at a speed slightly more than the synchronous speed
(4) continue to run at a speed slightly less than the synchronous speed.
54. Ans: (2)
Sol: When the field current of salient pole motor working under no-load condition in switched off it
works as reluctance motor. rotate at synchronous speed.
V1=E1
I0
Iw
0
I
E2
E1
56. In the transformer, following winding has got more cross-section area:
(1) Low voltage winding (2) High voltage winding
(3) Primary winding (4) Secondary winding
56. Ans: (1)
Sol: The current in Low voltage winding is high as compared to High voltage winding, therefore the cross
sectional area has to be more for low voltage winding.
58. For a transformer, operating at constant load current, maximum efficiency will occur at
(1) 0.8 leading power factor (2) 0.8 lagging power factor
(3) zero power factor (4) unity power factor
58. Ans:(4)
Sol: By keeping load current constant, if load power factor is varied, the maximum efficiency occurs at UPF.
59. Which of the following protections is not normally provided on small distribution transformers?
(1) Over-fluxing protection (2) Buchholz relay
(3) Over-current protection (4) All of the above
59. Ans: (4)
Sol: It is common practice to provide Buchholz relay protection to all 0.5 MVA and above transformers.
While for all small size distribution transformers, only high voltage fuses are used as main protective
device. For all larger rated and important distribution transformers, over current protection along with
restricted earth fault protection is applied.
60. When a synchronous motor is running at synchronous speed, the damper winding produces
(1) damping torque (2) eddy current torque
(3) torque aiding the developed torque (4) no torque
60. Ans: (4)
Sol: When synchronous motor is running at synchronous speed, no torque will be produced by damper
winding. Became relative motion between airgap field and damper winding is zero. Therefore no
emf, no current and hence no-torque.
63. The starting torque of the slip-ring induction motor can be increased by
(1) adding resistance to the stator
(2) adding resistance to the rotor
(3) adding resistance to stator as well as the rotor
(4) None of the above
63. Ans: (2)
Sol: If the starting torque of the machine needs to be increased, that can be done by adding an external resistance in
the rotor circuit at the time of starting.
67. Which of the following lamps is the cheapest for the same wattage?
(1) Fluorescent tube (2) Mercury vapour lamp
(3) GLS lamp (4) Sodium vapour lamp
67. Ans: (3)
Sol: For the same wattage, the cost of lamps is as follows. Sodium vapor lamp > Mercury vapor lamp > Flu-
orescent tube > GLS lamp.
69. The function of capacitor across the supply to the fluorescent tube is primarily to
(1) stabilize the arc
(2) reduce the starting current
(3) improve the supply power factor
(4) reduce the noise
69. Ans: (3)
72. The rating required for DG set with 500 kW connected load and with diversity factor of 1.5, 80% loading
and 0.8 power factor is
(1) 500 kVA (2) 600 kVA (3) 625 kVA (4) 520 kVA
72. Ans: (4)
Sol: Given data:
Connected load = 500 kW
Diversity factor = 1.5
500
Maximum demand = 1.5 333.33
333.33
Set rating = 0.80 416.6
416.6
At 0.8 pf rating = 0.8 520 kVA
73. Auxiliary power consumption of DG set at full load in its operating capacity is about
(1) 1 - 2% (2) 5 - 6% (3) 10 - 12 % (4) Above 15 %
73. Ans: (1)
Sol: Auxiliary power consumption of DG set at full load in its operating capacity is about 1.3 to 2.1
74. The starting current value of DG set should not exceed _____ % of full load capacity of DG set.
(1) 100 (2) 200 (3) 150 (4) 300
74. Ans: (2)
Sol: The starting current value of DG set should not exceed 200% of full load capacity of DG set
76. The permissible percentage overload on DG sets for 1 hour in every 12 hours of operation is
(1) 5 % (2) 15 % (3) 10 % (4) 1%
76. Ans: (3)
Sol: The permissible percentage overload on DG sets for 1 hour in every 12 hours of operation is 10%
79. Clearance of the lowest conductor (across the street) from the ground for HT lines should be
(1) 17 ft (2) 18 ft (3) 19 ft (4) 20 ft
79. Ans: (4)
Sol: No conductor of an overhead line, including service lines erected across a street shall at any part thereof be at a
height less than:
(i) For low and medium voltage line-5.791 meters (19ft)
(ii) For high voltage line-6.096 meters (20ft).
V1= E1
900
I
900
E2
E1
Mutual induced emf in the secondary winding also lags behind the flux in the core by exactly 900, so that it is
always in phase with self induced emf of primary.
86. It is advisable to avoid line starting of induction motor and use starter because
(1) motor takes five to seven times its full load current
(2) It will pick up very high speed and may go out of step
(3) it will run in reverse direction
(4) starting torque is very high
86. Ans: (1)
Sol: The purpose of starters is to limit high starting current (5 to 8 times the full-load current). Three phase induction
motor draws very high starting current, if such high current flows through the winding for longer time, the motor
winding will be damaged. Hence to limit such a high starting current, starters are required.
88. The power factor of an induction motor under no-load conditions will be closer to
(1) 0.2 lagging (2) 0.2 leading (3) 0.5 leading (4) unity
88. Ans: (1)
Sol: In Induction motor, the magnetizing current is 30-50% of rated current. Therefore under no load condition the
power is very poor.
89. Size of a high speed motor as compared to low speed motor for the same HP will be
(1) bigger (2) smaller (3) same (4) Any of the above
89. Ans: (4)
Sol: There is no relation between speed and size.
90. If the rotor circuit of a sequirrel cage induction motor is open, the rotor will
(1) run at very high speed (2) run at very low speed
(3) make noise (4) not run
90. Ans: (4)
Sol: If rotor circuit is open, the current in the rotor is zero and as we know torque is proportional to square of the
current which is zero, therefore the motor not run.
Is R L Ir
Vs Vr
Z = R+jx
Vs = 1.0 Vr + ZIr
ACE Engineering Academy
29 APPSC (AEE) _ 19 Screening Test Answers
Is = 0 Vr + 1.0Ir
= G = G= G
Vs 1 Z Vr
Is 0 1 Ir
A = 1; B = Z; C = 0; D =1
92. The ABCD paramters of medium length lines in Nominal-T configuration are
1 2 , B = Z b1 2 l , C
YZ YZ YZ
(1) A 1 2 ,D=Y
1 2 , B = Z b1 2 l , C = Y, D
YZ YZ YZ
(2) A 1 2
Z b1 2 l , D = 1 2
YZ YZ YZ
(3) A 1 2 , B =Y, C
Z b1 2 l , B = Z b1 2 l , C
YZ YZ YZ
(4) A 1 2 , D=Y
Is I c I r ........ (2)
= V1 Y I r
ZY Z
Vs V1 V1 2 I r 2
V1 b1 2 l I r 2 ....... (3)
ZY Z
Vs
Z
For loop 2 V1 Vr I r, 2 ...... (4)
Substitute equation 4 in 3
Vs :Vr I r Z D:1 ZY D I r, Z
2 2 2
Vr :1 2 D I r 2 :1 2 D I r, 2
ZY Z ZY Z
Vs
Vr :1 2 D I r :Z Z4Y D
2
ZY
Vr :1 2 D I r Z :1 4 D ....... (5)
ZY ZY
Vs
Is V1 Y I r
b Vr I r Z l Y I r
2
I r ZY
Vr Y 2 Ir
ZY
Vr Y I r 2 I r
Vr Y I r :1 2 D ...... (6)
ZY
Is
93. The meter constant of a single-phase 240 V induction watt hour meter is 400 revolutions per kWh. The speed of
the meter disc for a current of 10 amperes of 0.8 power factor lagging will be
(1) 12.8 rpm (2) 16.02 rpm (3) 18.2 rpm (4) 21.1 rpm
93. Ans: (1)
Sol: K = 400 rev/kwhr,
speed of disc = 400 rev/kwhr # b 240 1000
V # 10 A # 0.8 l kwhr
# 1hr
= 768 rev/hr
= 768
60 rev/ min 12.8 rpm
94. Consider the following circuit, what is the value of current I in the circuit shown?
2
2 2
3
3 3
6 6
I +
6V
2
2 2
3
3 3
6 6
I +
6V
V
I R eq
R eq (2 2) || (3 3) || (6 6)
= 4||6||12
= 2
6
I 2: 3A
95. A moving iron voltmter is connected across the voltage source whose instantaneous value V(t) = 5 + 10cos(314
+ 30o). The reading of the meter is
96. The DC generator runs at a speed of 1000 rpm and flux per pole is 0.2 Wb, number of poles are 2, the winding is
wave wound and having 480 conductors. the critical speed is 1200 rpm. Then the generated emf (Eg) is
(1) 0 V (2) 1500 V (3) 1600 V (4) 2000 V
96. Ans: (1)
Sol: The speed of the generator should be higher than the critical speed. Critical speed is the speed of the generator
below which it fails to build up it’s voltage without any external resistance in field circuit.
97. For a lossless line, the charateristic impedance of the line having L = 1.8 mH and C = 0.02 F will be
(1) 400 ohms (2) 500 ohms (3) 200 ohms (4) 300 ohms
97. Ans: (4)
Sol: Given;
L = 1.8 mH
C = 0.02 F
Characteristic impedance of the line is given by
L
Z0 C
1.8 # 10 -3
=
0.02 # 10 -6
18 # 4
2 10
Z0 = 300
98. The synchronous speed for a three-phase 6-pole induction motor is 1200 rpm. If the number of poles is now
reduced to 4 with the frequency remaining constant, the rotor speed with a slip of 5% will be
(1) 1610 rpm (2) 1750 rpm (3) 1500 rpm (4) 1710 rpm
98. Ans: (4)
120f
Sol: Ns = P
1200 # 6
f= 120 = 60 Hz
For P = 4:
120f 120 # 60
N s= P 4 = 1800 rpm
Nr = Ns(1 s)
= 1800 (1 0.05)
= 1710 rpm
99. The shaft output of a three-phase 60 Hz induction motor is 80 kW. the friction and windage losses are 920 W, the
stator core loss is 4300 W and the stator copper loss is 2690 W. The rotor current and rotor resistance referred to
stator are respectively 110 A and 0.15Ω . If the slip is 3.8%, what is the percent efficiency?
(1) 80% (2) 92% (3) 87% (4) 85%
99. Ans: (4)
Sol: Pout = 80 kW
Total losses = (friction+ windage) +(core loss)+(Cu losses of stator and rotor)
= 920 + 4300 + 2690+(3 1102 0.15)
= 13.35 kW
80
% = 80 13.35 # 100 = 85.69%
100. Three single-phase, 50 kVA 2300/230 V, 60 Hz transformers are connected to form a three-phase, 4000 V/230 V
transformer bank. The equivalent impedance of each transformer referred to low-voltage is 0.012 + j0.016Ω. The
three-phase transformer supplies a three-phase, 120 kVA, 230 V, 0.85 power factor (lagging) load. Determine the
primary voltage (line-to-line) required.
(1) 2000 V (2) 4000 V
(3) 5000 V (4) 2500 V
100. Ans: (2)
Sol: Each single phase transformer hv: 2300 V, lv: 230 V, Zreq lv = 0.012 + j0.016
173.91o
+ j0.016
0.012 +
Load
230o
hv lv
120, 000
IL =
3 # 230
IL 4000
Iph = 23 A
3
101. A 9 kVA, 208 V, three-phase, Y-connected, synchronous generator has a winding resistance of 0.1 ohm per
phase and a synchronous reactance of 5.6 ohms per phase. Determine the voltage generated (exciting emf) by
the machine when it is delivering full-load at 0.8 power factor lagging at rated voltage. Calcualate the voltage
regualtion for rated load at 0.8 power factor (leading).
(1) 15.5% (2) 5% (3) 17.21% (4) 11.02%
101. Ans: (*) (The correct answer is -0.3%)
208
Sol: VL = 208 Vph 120V
3
kVA 9 # 103
IL 24.98A I aph
3 VL 3 # 208
_ V cos I I a R a i _ V sin I I a X s i
2 2
E
= 119.57V
EV #
& Regulation V 100
119.57 120 #
120 100
= 0.35%
# 12 # 180
slot angle, J P S180 108 20c
mJ 3 # 20
sin 2 sin 2 0.5
kd sin J 20 0.52 0.96
m 2 3 # sin 2
103. For the given cirucit the Theveninin equivalent is to be determined. The Thevenin voltage, Vth (in volts), seen
from terminal AB is 20i
(1) 1 V + A
(2) 2.5 V +
2V 1
(3) 3.3 V i 2
(4) 4.2 V
B
Sol:
103. Ans: (3)
20i
+ A
+
2V 1
i 2
For Voc
By kcl at i
2i 21i
1 i 2 11.5i
2
2 12.5i & i 12.5
21 b 12.5 l
2 42
Voc 21i 12.5 3.36V
105. While measuring power of a three-phase balanced load by the two-wattmeter method, the readings are 100 W and
250 W. The power factor of the load is
(1) 0.1 (2) 1 (3) 0.8 (4) 0.5
105. Ans: (3)
Sol: Two-wattmeter method
W1 = 100W W2 = 250 W
cos = 0.7423
(given = 0.8)
106. Suppose that resistors R1 and R2 are connected in parallel to give an equivalent resistor R. With resistor R1 and R2
have tolerance of 1% each, the equivalent resistor R for resistor R1 = 300 Ω and R2 = 200 Ω will have tolerance
of
(1) 0.5% (2) 1% (3) 1.2% (4) 2%
106. Ans: (2)
R : R1 # R 1 # 100 R1 # R 2 D
3R # 3R 3R
Sol: R 100
1 1 2 2
R1 # R 2
R 120
R1 R 2
= 1%
107. Consider a delta connection of resistors and its equivalent star connection as shown below. If all elements of the
delta connection are scaled by a factor k, k > 0, the elements of the corresponding star equivalent will be scaled
by a factor of
Ra RC RB
Rb Rc RC
Rb Re
RA HR a
108. The most accurate and versatile method of achieving reactive power compensation is by using
(1) switched capacitors (2) fixed capaciator with controlled reactor
(3) saturble reactor with capacitor bank (4) saturabel reactor with controlled reactor
108. Ans: (2)
110. For a power system networ with n nodes, Z33 of its bus impedance matrix is j0.5 per unit. The voltage at node 3
is 1.310o per unit. If a capacitor having reactnace of j3.5 per unit is now added to the network between node
3 and the reference node, the current drawn by the capacitor per unit is
(1) 0.325100o (2) 0.32580o
(3) 0.371100o (4) 0.43380o
110. Ans: (*) (The correct answer is 0.433100o)
111. In a three-phase transformer, if the primary side is connected in star and secondary side is connected in delta,
what is the angle between phase voltage in the two cases?
(1) Delta side lags by 30o (2) Star side lags by 30o
(3) Delta side leads 30o (4) Star side leads by 30o
111. Ans: (2)
Sol: Phase voltages are in phase with each other. (Mistake in the given question). Let us assume the angle difference
between line voltages.
Y/
V30 (line), V0 (phase) / V0o (phase), V0o (line)
o o
112. Determine the time of operation of a 1 A, 3s overcurrent relay having a plug setting of 125% and a Time multiplier
of 0.6. The supplying CT is ratd 400 : 1 A and the fault current is 4000 A.
(1) 2.55 sec (2) 1.98 sec
(3) 1.75 sec (4) 0.55 sec
112. Ans: (b)
Sol: Given data:
TMS = 0.6
Relay rated current = 1A
Plug setting = 125%
Pickup current, IP = 11.25 = 1.25 A
CT ratio is 400:1
fault current, I f = 4000A
1
If referred to secondary side of CT = 4000 # 400 = 10A
I f referred to sec ondary side of CT
PSM Pickup current
10
1.25 8
0.14
= 1.978 S
]8 g0.02 1
0.6 #
113. In a pure parallel LC circuit shown in the figure under resonance condition, current drawn from main supply is
VS L C
VS L C
vI vI L vI C
V V jI L jI C
I ZL ZC
0 ^I L I Ch
at resonance Z L ZC
114. For inductance calculation, what will be the fictitious radius r if conductor radius is r?
(1) r = 0.774 r (2) r = 2r (3) r = r/2 (4) r = 0.7788 r
114. Ans: (4)
Sol: For inductance calculation, ris a imaginary (or) fictitious radius due to addition of internal linkages
to external linkages
rl 0.7788 r
115. A room heater of 2 kW, 125 V rating is to be operated on 230 V, 50 Hz ac supply. The value of inductance, that
must be connected in series with the heater so that the heater will not get dameged due to over voltage is
(1) 1 mH (2) 0.03 H (3) 0.1 H (4) 10 mH
115. Ans: (2)
Sol:
Heater XL
125V VL
P 2000
IR VR 125 16A I
V V R2 V L2
VL= IXL
VL 193.067
XL I 16 12.066:
XL 2SfL
XL 12.066
L 2Sf 2S # 50 0.0384H
116. By using bundled conductors in transmission lines, the effective inductance and capacitance will respectively
(1) decrease and increase
(2) increase and decrease
(3) increase and increase
(4) decrease and decrease
116. Ans: (1)
Sol: Bundled conductors increases GMR of the conductors
GMD
.L 0.2,n GMR mH/km
2S! 0
-C GMD F/m
. ,n . GMR
m
117. By increasing spacing between phase conductors, the line capacitance will
(1) Decrease (2) Increase
(3) Remain same (4) None of the above
118. In the cirucit given below, the value of R required for the transfer of maximum power to the load having a
resistance of 3Ω is
R
6:
10V 3: Load
6:
10V 3: Load
119. For enhancing the power transmission in/along EHV transmission, the most preferred method is to connect a
(1) series inductive compensator in the line
(2) shunt inductive compensator at the receiving end
(3) series capacitive compensator in the line
(4) shunt capacitive compensator at the sending end
119. Ans: (3)
Vs VR
Sol: - Pmax XL .
From the above equation to increase Pmax (max power transfer along a transmission line), line reac-
tance has to be reduced this can be done by compensating the series inductance of a transmission line
by a series capacitor. By doing this effective line reactance will decrease load Pmax will increase.
120. How much power is developed when a hydro-power plant operates under an effective head of 30 m and a
discharge of 40 m3/s?
(1) 5.77 kW (2) 11.77 kW (3) 46.10 kW (4) 11.77 MW
120. Ans: (4)
Sol: Given data
Q = 40m3/s
head = 30 m
735.5 # # #
P 75 Q H K kW
735.5 # # # -3 #
75 40 30 10 1
= 11.768 MW
121. In the multi - meter circuit shown in the figure for AC voltage measurement, the function of diode D1 is to
R D2
D1 Rsn
123. A lissajous pattern, as in the figure is observed on the screen of a CRO when voltage of frequencies fx and fy
are applied to the ‘X’ and ‘Y’ plates respectively. Then fx:fy is equal to
124. In the figure Z1 = 200 60 ohm, Z2 = 400 90 ohm, Z3= 300 0 Then Z4 for bridge to be balanced is
Z1 Z2
Z3 Z4
Z3 Z4
Z1 200+60c:
Z2 400+90c:
Z3 300+0c:
For bridge balanced
Z1Z4 = Z2Z3
Z2 Z3 400+ 90 # 300+0c
Z4 Z1 200+80 600+ 150c
ACE Engineering Academy
43 APPSC (AEE) _ 19 Screening Test Answers
125. A source V cost 100t has an internal impedance of ` 4 j3 j : . If a purely resistive load connected to this
source has to extract the maximum power out of the source, its value in should be
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 5 (4) 7
125. Ans: (3)
Sol: Zs=(4+j3)
V cos 100ʌt RL
for MPT
RL R2s X2s
42 32 5:
126. A single-phase load is supplied by a single-phase voltage source. If the current flowing from the load to he
source is 10+ 150 o A and if the voltage at the load terminals is 10+60 o V, then the
(1) load absorbs real power and delivers reactive power
(2) load absorbs real power and absorbs reactive power
(3) load delivers real power and delivers reactive power
(4) load delivers real power and absorbs reactive power
126. Ans: (2)
Sol: V = 10060V
I = 10150A current flow from load to source.
S= V I*
= 10060(10150)
= 10060(10150)
= 1000
S j(VAR)
complex power transfer from load to source.
+866W 866W
+500 VAR 500 VAR
L
Source O
A
D
+866 W of active power and 500 VAR of reactive power flows from source to load.
127. A single-phase transformer has no-load loss of 64W, as obtained from an open-circuit test. When a short-cir
cuit test a performed on it with 90% of the rated currents flowing in its both LV and HV windings, the mea
sured loss is 81 W. The transformer has maximum efficiency when operated at
(1) 50.0% of the rated current (2) 64.0% of the rated current
(3) 80.0% of the rated current (4) 88.8% of the rated current
127. Ans: (3)
Sol: Iron loss = 64 watt
Cu loss at 90% = 81 W
Therefore Cu loss at 100% is = 81 # b 90 l
100 2
= 100 watt
Iron loss 64 8
The fraction of load at which efficiency is maximum is x = = 100 = 10 = 0.8
full load Cu loss
128. The flux density at a point in space is given by B 4xa x 2kya y 8az Wb/m2 . The value of constant k
must be equal to
(1) 2 (2) 0.5 (3) +0.5 (4) +2
128. Ans: (1)
Sol: v
B 4xat x 2kyat y 8at z wb/m2
As B
v is always solenoidal field and hence 4 .B
v 0
2B x 2B y 2B z
2x 2y 2z 0
4+2k+0 = 0
k=2
129. Two wattmeter method is used for measurment of power in a balanced three-phase system. If one of the watt
meters reads half of the other (both positive), then the power factor of the load is
(1) 0.532 (2) 0.632 (3) 0.707 (4) 0.866
129. Ans: (4)
Sol: Two wattmeter method:
W2
W1 2
3 ^W2 W1h 3 W2 /2 1
tan I
W1 W2 3W2 /2 3
= 30
3
pf cos I cos 30 2 0.866
130. In a salient pole synchronous motor, the developed reluctance torque attains the maximum value when the
load angle in electrical degrees is
(1) 0 (2) 45 (3) 60 (4) 90
130. Ans: (2)
Sol: In salient pole synchronous motor, the torque equation
T = Tem+Trel
Electro magnetic torque is maximum
at
reluctance torque is maximum at
131. The advantages of a slip-ring induction motor over a squirrel cage induction motor is that
(1) it has higher efficiency
(2) it has higher power factor
(3) it can be started with help of rotor resistance starter
(4) none of the above
131. Ans: (3)
Sol: External rotor resistance limits the starting current drawn by Induction motor. Therefore no external starting
methods are required to start this induction motor.
If external resistance is varied on running condition then the speed of Induction motor will be controlled. This
method of speed controlling is called resistance speed controlling.
132. The value of average flux density in air gap in an induction motor, should be small
(1) to achieve good efficiency (2) to get poor power factor
(3)to get good power factor (4) for minimum cost.
132. Ans: (3)
Sol: If average air gap length is more, so reluctance is more. It requires more excitation current, hence No load, full
load power factor are very less.
133. A single-phase 100 kVA, 1000 V/100 V, 50 Hz transformer has a voltage drop of 5% across its series impedance
at full load . Of this . 3% is due to resistance. The percentage regulation of the transformer at full load
with 0.8 lagging power factor is
(1) 4.8 (2) 6.8 (3) 8.8 (4) 10.8
133. Ans: (1)
Sol: %Z = 5%, %R = 3%
%X = 25 9 = 4%
% Reg = %Rcos + %X sin
= 3 0.8 + 4 0.6 = 4.8%
ACE Engineering Academy
46 APPSC (AEE) _ 19 Screening Test Answers
134. A separately excited dc motor has an armature resistance Ra = 0.05 Ω. The field excitation is kept constant. At
an armature voltage of 100V, the motor produces a torque of 500 Nm at zero speed. Neglecting all mechanical
losses, the no-load speed of the motor (in radians/s) for an armature voltage of 150V is
(1) 500 (2) 800 (3) 600 (4) 700
134. Ans: (3)
Sol: Circuit for separately excited DC motor: (At starting)
At zero speed, = 0
In a DC machines Eb = Ka
Eb0 = 0 ( ∵ = 0)
Vt Eb0 100 0
` Ia0 Ra 0.05 = 2000 A
Ia = 2000A
Ra = 0.05
Vt = 100 V
Eb = 0 V
Ra = 0.05
Vt = 150 V
Eb
∵Load = 0 Torque = 0 Ia = 0
Eb = Vt = 150 V
We know, Eb = Ka
150 b 1 l Z
4
135. A1000 1000 bus admittance matrix for an electrical power system has 8000 non-zero elements. The minimum
number of branches (transmission lines and transformers) in this system are
(1) 3300 (2) 3400 (3) 3500 (4) 3600
135. Ans: (3)
Sol: Number of Buses (N) = 1000
Number of non-zero elements = 8000
= N +2NL (NL = Number of transmission lines)
1000 + 2 NL= 8000
NL = 3500
Minimum number of transmission lines and transformers = 3500
136. A 01 Ampere moving iron ammeter has an internal resistance of 50 m and inductance of 0.1 mH. A shunt
coil is connected to extent its range to 0 10 Ampere for all operating frequencies. The time constant in milli
seconds and resistance in m of the shunt coil respectively are
(1) 2,5.55 (2) 2,1 (3) 2.18, 0.55 (4) 11.1, 2
136. Ans: (1)
L sh Lm
Sol: Wsh R sh Rm
0.1 mH
Wsh 50 m: 2 m sec
Rm 50 m:
R sh R sh m
b 1l
I b A 1l
10
1A
Im
137. The per-unit power output of an salient-pole generator which is connected to an infinite bus, is given by the ex-
pression, P 1.4 sin G 0.15 sin 2G , where is the load angle. Newton - Raphson method is used to calculate
the value of for P = 0.8 pu. If the initial guess is 30, then its value (in degrees) at the end of the first iteration
is
(1) 15
137. Ans: (3)
Sol: Given,
P = 1.4 sin + 0.15 sin2
S
G 0 30c 6
P = 0.8 pu
From (1),
f(Psinsin2
f(0.8sinsin (2
f(cos cos (2
S ^ 0.0299h
G1 6 1.3624
1 = 28.74
138. A three-phase 900 kVA, 3 kV/1.732 kV (/Y), 50 Hz transformer has primary (high voltage side) resistance per
phase of 0.3 and secondary (low voltage side) resistance per phase of 0.02 . Iron loss of the transformer is
10 kW. The full load % efficiency of the transformer operated at unity power factor is
(1) 98.50 to 99.00 (2) 95.20 to 96.55
(3) 94.20 to 95.00 (4) 97.20 to 97.55
138. Ans: (4)
139. The impedance parameters Z11 and Z12 of the two-port network in the figure are
(1) Z11= 2.7 and Z12 = 0.25 2: 2: 2:
(2) Z11= 3 and Z12 = 0.5 1 2
(3) Z11= 3 and Z12 = 0.25
(4) Z11= 2.25 and Z12 = 0.5 1: 1:
1:
1:
1:
By delta-star conversion
1 1
: :
2: 2 2 2:
1
:
4
For T-network
1 1
140. The circuit shown in the figure, with R 3 :, L 4 H , C = 3F, has input voltage v(t) = sin 2t. The resulting
current i(t) is
(1) 5 sin (2t + 53.1) i(t)
1
140. Ans: (1)
i(t)
V(t) R C L
1 1 1
XL ZL 2# 4 2 :& B L XL 2℧
1 1 1 1
XC ZC 2#3 6 :& B C XC 6 ℧
Y G j (B C B L) 3 j (6 2) _3 j4) i
5+53.14c ℧
I VY sin 2t (5+53.14c)
141. The maximum sag of a conductor having span = 200 m and w = 0.8 kg/m for maximum allowable tension of 1600
kg will be
(1) 1598 kg-m (2) 1592 kg-m (3) 1590 kg-m (4) 1588 kg-m
141. Ans: (*)
Sol: Given span length (l) = 200 m
W = 0.8 kg/m
T = 1600 kg
W,2
Sag (S) = 8T
]0.8g # ]200g2
= ]1600g
0.8 # 4 # 10 4
= 1600
Sag, S = 20 m
142. A 200 V DC series motor, when operating from rated voltage while driving a certain load, draws 10 A current
and runs at 1000 rpm. The total series resistance is 1. The magnetic circuit is assumed to be linear. At the
same supply voltage, the load torque is increased by 44%. The speed of the motor in rpm (rounded to the nearest
integer) is
(1) 600 to 624 (2) 725 to 730 (3) 755 to 759 (4) 823 to 827
142. Ans: (4)
Sol: Given,
Machine = DC series motor
Terminal voltage Vt = 200 V
Initial armature current, Ia1 = 10 A
Initial speed, N1 = 1000 rpm
Series resistance, Rs = 1
Load torque increased by 44%
44
` T2 T1 100 T1
= 1.44 T1
[Where T2 = Final load torque and T1= Initial load torque]
T2 = 1.44 T1
We know that in DC series motor,
T \ I a2
b Ia1 l
2
T
` T1 Ia2
2
c
T1 Ia1 m2
1.44T1 Ia2
(Initial case)
Ia2 = 12A Rs = 1
N2 = ?
(Final case)
We know, In a DC Machine
Eb = Ka
Eb
Eb N
Eb IaN
(∵ in series motor If = Ia)
Eb1 Ia1 N1
Eb2 Ia2 N2
190 10 # 1000
188 12 # N2
N2 = 824.56 rpm = 825 rpm (nearest integer)
Speed of the motor = 825 rpm
143. A power system has 100 buses including 10 generator buses. For the load flow analysis using Newton-Raphson
method in polar coordinates, the size of the Jacobian is
(1) 189 189 (2) 100 0 (3) 90 90 (4) 180 180
143. Ans: (1)
Sol: Total number of buses = 100
Generator buses = 10 1 = 9 = n
Load busses = 90 = m
Order of Jacobian matrix = (2m+n) (2m+n)
= (2
145. A strain gauge is attached on a cantilever beam as shown in the figure. If the base of the cantilever vibrates
according to the equation x(t) = sin 1t + sin 2t, where
2 rad/s < 1, 2 < 3 rad/s, then the output of the strain gauge is proportional to
x
(1) x
dx y
(2)
dt
Base
d2 x
(3)
dt2 Strain guage
d_ x yi mass=0.001 kg
(4)
dt
= 8000 = 10 80
Zm 40 5
2 < < 3
i.e m >>
then that system is best suitable for measurement of acceleration c 2 m
d2 x
dt
146. The inductance and capacitance of a 400 kV, three-phase, 50 Hz lossless transmission line are 1.6 mH/km/phase
and 10 nF/km/phase respectively. The sending end voltage is maintained at 400 kV. To maintain a voltage of
400 kV at the receiving end, when the line is delivering 300 MW load, the shunt compensation required is
(1) capacitive (2) inductive (3) resistive (4) zero
148. A 50 MVA, 10 kV, 50 Hz, star-connected unloaded three-phase alternator has a synchronous reactance of 1 pu
and a sub-transient reactance of 0.2 pu. If a three-phase short circuit occurs close to the generator terminals, the
ratio of initial and final values of the sinusoidal component of the short circuit current is
(1) 4.9 : 5.1 (2) 6.1 : 6.3 (3) 3.5 : 3.8 (4) 5.6 : 5.8
148. Ans: (*)
1
Sol: Fault current \ Reac tan ce during fault
= 5:1
149. The direction of rotation of a single-phase capacitor run induction motor is reversed by
(1) interchanging the terminals of the AC supply
(2) interchanging the terminals of the capacitor
(3) interchanging the terminals of the auxiliary winding
(4) interchanging the terminals of both the windings
149. Ans: (3)
150. Calculate the string efficiency of 4-units suspension insulator, if voltage across the bottom most unit is 30% of the
total voltage.
(1) 83.33% (2) 50% (3) 75% (4) 63.33%
150. Ans: (1)
Sol: Given data: n = 4 and V4 = 0.30
V 1 #
n string 4 # V4 4 # 0.3 100
= 83.33%