Mecsyll

B. E.
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) and Outcome Based Education (OBE)
SEMESTER - III
TRANSFORM CALCULUS, FOURIER SERIES AND NUMERICAL TECHNIQUES
(Common to all Programmes)
Course Code 18MAT31 CIE Marks 40
Teaching Hours/Week (L:T:P) (2:2:0) SEE Marks 60
Credits 03 Exam Hours 03
Course Learning Objectives:
• To have an insight into Fourier series, Fourier transforms, Laplace transforms, Difference equations
and Z-transforms.
• To develop the proficiency in variational calculus and solving ODE’s arising in engineering
applications, using numerical methods.
Module-1
Laplace Transforms: Definition and Laplace transform of elementary functions. Laplace transforms of
Periodic functions and unit-step function – problems.
Inverse Laplace Transforms: Inverse Laplace transform - problems, Convolution theorem to find the inverse
Laplace transform (without proof) and problems, solution of linear differential equations using Laplace
transform.
Module-2
Fourier Series: Periodic functions, Dirichlet’s condition. Fourier series of periodic functions period 2ߨ and
arbitrary period. Half range Fourier series. Practical harmonic analysis, examples from engineering field.
Module-3
Fourier Transforms: Infinite Fourier transforms, Fourier sine and cosine transforms. Inverse Fourier
transforms. Simple problems.
Difference Equations and Z-Transforms: Difference equations, basic definition, z-transform-definition,
Standard z-transforms, Damping and shifting rules, initial value and final value theorems (without proof) and
problems, Inverse z-transform. Simple problems.
Module-4
Numerical Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE’s): Numerical solution of ODE’s of first
order and first degree- Taylor’s series method, Modified Euler’s method. Range - Kutta method of fourth
order, Milne’s and Adam-Bashforth predictor and corrector method (No derivations of formulae), Problems.
Module-5
Numerical Solution of Second Order ODE’s: Runge -Kutta method and Milne’s predictor and corrector
method.(No derivations of formulae).
Calculus of Variations: Variation of function and functional, variational problems, Euler’s equation,
Geodesics, hanging chain, problems.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
• CO1: Use Laplace transform and inverse Laplace transform in solving differential/ integral equation
arising in network analysis, control systems and other fields of engineering.
• CO2: Demonstrate Fourier series to study the behaviour of periodic functions and their applications in
system communications, digital signal processing and field theory.
• CO3: Make use of Fourier transform and Z-transform to illustrate discrete/continuous function arising
in wave and heat propagation, signals and systems.
• CO4: Solve first and second order ordinary differential equations arising in engineering problems
using single step and multistep numerical methods.
• CO5:Determine the extremals of functionals using calculus of variations and solve problems
arising in dynamics of rigid bodies and vibrational analysis.
Question paper pattern:
• The question paper will have ten full questions carrying equal marks.
• Each full question will be for 20 marks.
• There will be two full questions (with a maximum of four sub- questions) from each module.
Sl. Name of the Name of the
Title of the Book Edition and Year
No. Author/s Publisher
Textbooks
1 Advanced Engineering E. Kreyszig John Wiley & Sons 10th Edition, 2016
Mathematics
2 Higher Engineering B. S. Grewal Khanna Publishers 44th Edition, 2017
Mathematics
3 Engineering Mathematics Srimanta Pal et al Oxford University 3rd Edition, 2016
Press
Reference Books
1 Advanced Engineering C. Ray Wylie, Louis McGraw-Hill 6th Edition, 1995
Mathematics C. Barrett Book Co
2 Introductory Methods of S. S. Sastry Prentice Hall of 4th Edition 2010
Numerical Analysis India
3 Higher Engineering B.V. Ramana McGraw-Hill 11th Edition,2010
Mathematics
4 A Text Book of Engineering N. P. Bali and Laxmi Publications 2014
Mathematics Manish Goyal
5 Advanced Engineering Chandrika Prasad Khanna 2018
Mathematics and Reena Garg Publishing,
Web links and Video Lectures:
1. http://nptel.ac.in/courses.php?disciplineID=111
2. http://www.class-central.com/subject/math(MOOCs)
3. http://academicearth.org/
4. VTU EDUSAT PROGRAMME - 20
B. E. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
SEMESTER - III
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
Course Code 18ME32 CIE Marks 40
Teaching Hours/Week (L:T:P) 3:2:0 SEE Marks 60
• To know the different types of stresses and strains developed in the member subjected to axial, bending,
shear, torsion & thermal loads.
• To know behaviour & properties of engineering materials.
• To understand the stresses developed in bars, compounds bars, beams, shafts, and cylinders.
• To understand the concepts of calculation of shear force and bending moment for beams with different
supports.
• To expose the students to concepts of Buckling of columns and strain energy.
Module-1
Stresses and Strains: Introduction, Properties of materials, Stress, Strain and Hooke’s law, Stress strain diagram
for brittle and ductile materials, True stress and strain, Calculation of stresses in straight, Stepped and tapered
sections, Composite sections, Stresses due to temperature change, Shear stress and strain, Lateral strain and
Poisson’s ratio, Elastic constants and relations between them.
Module-2
Analysis of Stress and Strain: Introduction to three dimensional state of stress, Stresses on inclined planes,
Principal stresses and maximum shear stress, Principal angles, Shear stresses on principal planes, Maximum
shear tress, Mohr circle for plane stress conditions.
Cylinders: Thin cylinder: Hoop’s stress, maximum shear stress, circumferential and longitudinal strains, Thick
cylinders: Lames equations.
Module-3
Shear Force and Bending Moment: Type of beams, Loads and reactions, Relationship between loads, shear
forces and bending moments, Shear force and bending moments of cantilever beams, Pin support and roller
supported beams subjected to concentrated loads, uniformly distributed constant / varying loads.
Stress in Beams: Bending and shear stress distribution in rectangular, I and T section beams.
Module-4
Theories of Failure: Maximum Principal stress theory, Maximum shear stress theory.
Torsion: Circular solid and hallow shafts, Torsional moment of resistance, Power transmission of straight and
stepped shafts, Twist in shaft sections, Thin tubular sections, Thin walled sections.
Module-5
Columns: Buckling and stability, Critical load, Columns with pinned ends, Columns with other support
conditions, Effective length of columns,
Secant formula for columns.
Strain Energy: Strain energy due to axial, shear, bending, torsion and impact load. Castigliano’s theorem I and
II and their applications.
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
• CO1: Understand simple, compound, thermal stresses and strains their relations and strain energy.
• CO2: Analyse structural members for stresses, strains and deformations.
• CO3: Analyse the structural members subjected to bending and shear loads.
• CO4: Analyse shafts subjected to twisting loads.
• CO5: Analyse the short columns for stability.
• Each full question will have sub- question covering all the topics under a module.
• The students will have to answer five full questions, selecting one full question from each module.
Name of the
Sl No Title of the Book Name of the Author/s Edition and Year
Publisher
Textbook/s
1 Mechanics of Materials J M Gere, B J Goodno, Cengage Eighth edition
2013
2 Fundamentals of Strength of P N Chandramouli PHI Learning Pvt. 2013
Materials Ltd
3 Strength of Materials R K Rajput S. Chand and 2014
Company Pvt. Ltd
Reference Books
1 Strength of Materials R. Subramanian Oxford 2005
2 Strength of Materials S. S. Ratan Tata McGraw Hill 2nd Edition, 2008
3 Mechanics of materials S C Pilli and N Cengage 2019

Strength of Materials Balasubramanya
4 Mechanics of Materials Ferdinand Beer, Russell McGraw Hill Latest edition
Johston, John Dewolf, Education (India)
David Mazurek Pvt. Ltd
5 Mechanics of Materials R C Hibbeler Pearson Latest edition
SEMESTER - III
BASIC THERMODYNAMICS
• Learn about thermodynamic system and its equilibrium
• Understand various forms of energy - heat transfer and work
• Study the basic laws of thermodynamics including, zeroth law, first law and second law.
• Interpret the behaviour of pure substances and its application in practical problems.
• Study of Ideal and real gases and evaluation of thermodynamic properties
Module-1
Fundamental Concepts & Definitions: Thermodynamic definition and scope, Microscopic and Macroscopic
approaches. Some practical applications of engineering thermodynamic Systems, Characteristics of system
boundary and control surface, examples. Thermodynamic properties; definition and units, intensive, extensive
properties, specific properties, pressure, specific volume, Thermodynamic state, state point, state diagram, path
and process, quasi-static process, cyclic and non-cyclic; processes;
Thermodynamic equilibrium; definition, mechanical equilibrium; diathermic wall, thermal equilibrium,
chemical equilibrium, Zeroth law of thermodynamics, Temperature; concepts, scales, international fixed points
and measurement of temperature. Constant volume gas thermometer, constant pressure gas thermometer,
mercury in glass thermometer.
Module-2
Work and Heat: Mechanics, definition of work and its limitations. Thermodynamic definition of work;
examples, sign convention. Displacement work; as a part of a system boundary, as a whole of a system
boundary, expressions for displacement work in various processes through p-v diagrams. Shaft work;
Electrical work. Other types of work. Heat; definition, units and sign convention. Problems.
First Law of Thermodynamics: Joules experiments, equivalence of heat and work. Statement of the First law
of thermodynamics, extension of the First law to non - cyclic processes, energy, energy as a property, modes of
energy, Extension of the First law to control volume; steady flow energy equation(SFEE), important
applications.
Module-3
Second Law of Thermodynamics: Limitations of first law of thermodynamics, Thermal reservoir, heat
engine and heat pump: Schematic representation, efficiency and COP. Reversed heat engine, schematic
representation, importance and superiority of a reversible heat engine and irreversible processes, internal and
external reversibility. Kelvin - Planck statement of the Second law of Thermodynamics; PMM I and PMM II,
Clausius statement of Second law of Thermodynamics, Equivalence of the two statements; Carnot cycle,
Carnot principles. Problems
Entropy: Clausius inequality, Statement- proof, Entropy- definition, a property, change of entropy, entropy as
a quantitative test for irreversibility, principle of increase in entropy, entropy as a coordinate.
Module-4
Availability, Irreversibility and General Thermodynamic relations. Introduction, Availability (Exergy),
Unavailable energy, Relation between increase in unavailable energy and increase in entropy. Maximum work,
maximum useful work for a system and control volume, irreversibility.
Pure Substances: P-T and P-V diagrams, triple point and critical points. Sub-cooled liquid, saturated liquid,
mixture of saturated liquid and vapor, saturated vapor and superheated vapor states of pure substance with
water as example. Enthalpy of change of phase (Latent heat). Dryness fraction (quality), T-S and H-S
diagrams, representation of various processes on these diagrams. Steam tables and its use. Throttling
calorimeter, separating and throttling calorimeter.
Module-5
Ideal gases: Ideal gas mixtures, Daltons law of partial pressures, Amagat’s law of additive volumes,
evaluation of properties of perfect and ideal gases, Air- Water mixtures and related properties.
Real gases – Introduction, Van-der Waal's Equation of state, Van-der Waal's constants in terms of critical
properties, Beattie-Bridgeman equation, Law of corresponding states, compressibility factor; compressibility
chart. Difference between Ideal and real gases.
• CO1: Explain fundamentals of thermodynamics and evaluate energy interactions across the boundary
of thermodynamic systems.
• CO2: Evaluate the feasibility of cyclic and non-cyclic processes using 2nd law of thermodynamics.
• CO3: Apply the knowledge of entropy, reversibility and irreversibility to solve numerical problems
and apply 1st law of thermodynamics to closed and open systems and determine quantity of energy
transfers and change in properties.
• CO4: Interpret the behavior of pure substances and its application in practical problems.
• CO5: Recognize differences between ideal and real gases and evaluate thermodynamic properties of
ideal and real gas mixtures using various relations.
Sl Name of the Edition and
Title of the Book Name of the Publisher
No Author/s Year
Textbook/s
1 Basic and Applied P.K.Nag, Tata McGraw Hill 2nd Ed., 2002
Thermodynamics
2 Basic Engineering A.Venkatesh Universities Press, 2008
Thermodynamics
3 Basic Thermodynamics, B.K Venkanna, PHI, New Delhi 2010
Swati B.
Wadavadagi
Reference Books
3 Thermodynamics- An YunusA.Cenegal Tata McGraw Hill publications 2002
Engineering Approach and Michael
A.Boles
4 An Introduction to Y.V.C.Rao Wiley Eastern 1993,
Thermodynamcis
5 Engineering Thermodynamics .B.Jones and John Wiley and Sons.

G.A.Hawkins
SEMESTER - III
MATERIAL SCIENCE
• The foundation for understanding the structure and behaviour of materials common in mechanical
engineering.
• Topics to explore the mechanical properties of metals and their alloys, polymers, ceramics, smart
materials and composites.
• To understand modifications of material properties by heat treatment processes.
• Selections of different materials for various applications are highlighted.
• Impart knowledge of various failure modes of materials.
Module-1
Introduction to Crystal Structure: Coordination number, atomic packing factor, Simple Cubic, BCC,FCC
and HCP Structures, Crystal imperfections–point, line, surface and volume imperfections. Atomic Diffusion:
Phenomen on, Fick’s laws of diffusion (First and Second Law);Factors affecting diffusion.
Mechanical Behaviour: Stress-strain diagrams showing ductile and brittle behaviour of materials, Engineering
stress and true strains, Linear and nonlinear elastic behaviour and properties, Mechanical properties in plastic
range: Stiffness, Yield strength, Offset Yield strength, Ductility, Ultimate Tensile strength, Toughness.
Plastic deformation of single crystal by slip and twinning, Mechanisms of strengthening in metals.
Module-2
Failure of Materials Fracture: Type I, Type II and Type III,
Fatigue: Types of fatigue loading with examples, Mechanism of fatigue, fatigue properties, S-N diagram,
fatigue testing.
Creep: Description of the phenomenon with examples, three stages of creep, creep properties, Stress
relaxation. Concept of fracture toughness, numerical on diffusion, strain and stress relaxation. Alloys, Steels,
Solidification:
Conceptofformationofalloys:Typesofalloys,solidsolutions,factorsaffectingsolidsolubility(HumeRotheryrules)
,Binary phasediagrams:Eutectic,andEutectoidsystems,Leverrule,Intermediatephases,(The same type of
process will study in Iron Carbon Phase Diagrams) Gibbs phase rule, Effect of non-equilibrium cooling,
Coring and Homo genization Iron-Carbon (Cementite) diagram: description of phases, Effect of common
alloying elements in steel, Common alloy steels, Stainless steel, Tool steel, Specifications of steels.
Solidification: Mechanism of solidification, Homogenous and Heterogeneous nucleation, Crystal growth,
cast metal structures, Solidification of Steels and Cast irons. Numerical on Lever rule.
Module-3
Heat Treatment, Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Alloys: Heat treating of metals: Time-Temperature-
Transformation (TTT) curves, Continuous Cooling Transformation (CCT) curves, Annealing: Recovery, Re
crystallization and Grain growth, Types of annealing, Normalizing, Hardening, Tempering, Mar tempering,
Austempering, Concept of harden ability, Factors affecting harden ability.
Surface hardening methods: carburizing, cyaniding, nit riding, flame hardening and induction hardening,
Age hardening of aluminium-copper alloys and PH steels. Ferrous materials: Properties, Compositions and
uses of Grey cast iron and steel.
Module-4
Composite Materials : Composite materials - Definition, classification, types of matrix materials &
reinforcements, Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs), Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs) and Polymer
Matrix Composites (PMCs), Particulate-reinforced and fiber- reinforced composites, Fundamentals of
production of composites, characterization of composites, constitutive relations of composites, determination
of composite properties from component properties, hybrid composites. Applications of composite materials.
Numerical on determining properties of composites.
Module-5
Other Materials, Material Selection
Ceramics: Structure type sand properties and applications of ceramics. Mechanical/ Electrical behaviour
and processing of Ceramics.
Plastics: Various types of polymers/plastics and their applications. Mechanical behaviour and processing of
plastics, Failure of plastics.
Other materials: Brief description of other materials such as optical and thermal materials.
Smart materials–fiber optic materials,piezo-electrics,shapememoryalloys–Nitinol,superelasticity.
Biological applications of smart materials-materials usedasim plants in human Body, selection of materials,
performance of materials in service. Residual life assessment–use of non-destructive testing, economics,
environment and Sustainability.
CO1: Understand the mechanical properties of metals and their alloys.
CO2: Analyze the various modes of failure and understand the microstructures of ferrous and non-
ferrous materials.
CO3: Describe the processes of heat treatment of various alloys.
CO4: Acquire the Knowledge of composite materials and their production process as well as
applications.
CO5: Understand the properties and potentialities of various materials available and material selection
procedures.
Name of the Edition and

Sl No Title of the Book Name of the Author/s
Publisher Year
Textbook/s
1 Foundations of Materials Science and Smith McGrawHill 4thEdition,
Engineering 2009.
2 Material science and Engineering and WilliamD.Callister Wiley 2006
Introduction
3 Materials Science Shackle ford., & M. K. Pearson 2007
Muralidhara Publication
Reference Books
3 Materials Science and Engineering V.Raghavan PHI 2002
4 The Science and Engineering of Materials Donald R. Askland and Cengage 4lhEd., 2003
Pradeep.P. Phule Learning
5 Mechanical Metallurgy GeorgeEllwoodDieter McGraw-
Hill.
6 ASM Handbooks American Society of
Metals
7 Elements of Materials Science and H. VanVlack, Addison- 1998
Engineering Wesley Edn
8 An introduction to Metallurgy Alan Cottrell University 1974.
Press India
Oriental
SEMESTER - III
METAL CUTTING AND FORMING
Course Code 18ME35A/45A CIE Marks 40
• To enrich the knowledge pertaining to relative motion and mechanics required for various machine
tools.
• To introduce students to different machine tools to produce components having different shapes and
sizes.
• To develop the knowledge on mechanics of machining process and effect of various parameters on
machining.
• To acquaint with the basic knowledge on fundamentals of metal forming processes
• To study various metal forming processes.
Module-1
Introduction to Metal cutting: Orthogonal and oblique cutting. Classification of cutting tools: single, and
multipoint; tool signature for single point cutting tool. Mechanics of orthogonal cutting; chip formation, shear
angle and its significance, Merchant circle diagram. Numerical problems.
Cutting tool materials and applications.
Introduction to basic metal cutting machine tools: Lathe- Parts of lathe machine, accessories of lathe
machine, and various operations carried out on lathe. Kinematics of lathe. Turret and Capstan lathe.
Module-2
Milling: Various Milling operations, classification of milling machines, Vertical & Horizontal milling, up
milling & down milling. Indexing: need of indexing, simple, compound & differential indexing.
Drilling: Difference between drilling, boring & reaming, types of drilling machines. Boring operations &
boring machines.
Shaping, Planing and Slotting machines-machining operations and operating parameters.
Grinding: Grinding operation, classification of grinding processes: cylindrical, surface &centerless grinding.
Module-3
Introduction to tool wear, tool wear mechanisms, tool life equations, effect of process parameters on tool life,
machinability. Cutting fluid-types and applications, surface finish, effect of machining parameters on surface
finish. Economics of machining process, choice of cutting speed and feed, tool life for minimum cost and
production time. Numerical problems.
Module-4
MECHANICAL WORKING OF METALS
Introduction to metal forming processes & classification of metal forming processes. Hot working & cold working
of metals. Forging: Smith forging, drop forging & press forging. Forging Equipment, Defects in forging.
Rolling: Rolling process, Angle of bite, Types of rolling mills, Variables of rolling process, Rolling defects.
Drawing & Extrusion: Drawing of wires, rods & pipes, Variables of drawing process. Difference between
drawing & extrusion. Various types of extrusion processes.
Module-5
Sheet Metal Operations: Blanking, piercing, punching, drawing, draw ratio, drawing force, variables in
drawing, Trimming, and Shearing.
Bending –– types of bending dies, Bending force calculation,
Embossing and coining.
Types of dies: Progressive, compound and combination dies.
CO1: Explain the construction & specification of various machine tools.
CO2: Discuss different cutting tool materials, tool nomenclature & surface finish.
CO3: Apply mechanics of machining process to evaluate machining time.
CO4: Analyze tool wear mechanisms and equations to enhance tool life and minimize machining cost.
CO5: Understand the concepts of different metal forming processes.
CO6: Apply the concepts of design of sheet metal dies to design different dies for simple sheet metal
components.
Sl. Name of the

Title of the Book Name of the Publisher Edition and Year
No. Author/s
Textbook/s
1 Manufacturing Technology Vol P.N.Rao Tata McGraw Hill Pub. Co.
I & II Ltd., New Delhi 1998
2 A textbook of Production Sharma, P.C., S. Chand & Company Ltd.,
Technology Vol I and II New Delhi 1996
3 Manufacturing Science Amithab Gosh East-West press

&A.K.Malik 2001
Reference Books
3 Workshop Technology Vol. I Chapman W. A. Arnold Publisher New Delhi
and II J. 1998
4 Elements of Manufacturing Hajra Media Publishers, Bombay
Technology Vol II, Choudhary, S.
K. and Hajra 1988
Choudhary, A.
K.
5 Metal Forming Handbook Schuler Springer Verlag Publication
6 Metal Forming: Mechanics and Hosford,WF Prentice Hall

Metallurgy and 1993
Caddell,R.M
7 Manufacturing Engineering and Kalpakjian Addision Wesley
Technology CongmenPvt. Ltd. 2000
8 Production Technology HMT

SEMESTER - III
METAL CASTING AND WELDING
Course Code 18ME35B/45B CIE Marks 40
• To provide adequate knowledge of quality test methods conducted on welded and cast components.
• To provide knowledge of various casting process in manufacturing.
• To provide in-depth knowledge on metallurgical aspects during solidification of metal and alloys.
• To provide detailed information about the moulding processes.
• To impart knowledge of various joining process used in manufacturing.
• To impart knowledge about behaviour of materials during welding, and the effect of process parameters
in welding,
Module-1
Introduction & basic materials used in foundry:
Introduction: Definition, Classification of manufacturing processes. Metals cast in the foundry-classification,
factors that determine the selection of a casting alloy.
Introduction to casting process & steps involved:
Patterns: Definition, classification, materials used for pattern, various pattern allowances and their
importance.
Sand moulding: Types of base sand, requirement of base sand. Binder, Additives definition, need and types;
preparation of sand moulds. Melding machines- Jolt type, squeeze type and Sand slinger.
Study of important moulding process: Green sand, core sand, dry sand, sweep mould, CO2mould, shell
mould, investment mould, plaster mould, cement bonded mould.
Cores: Definition, need, types. Method of making cores,
Concept of gating (top, bottom, parting line, horn gate) and risers (open, blind) Functions and types.
Module-2
MELTING & METAL MOLD CASTING METHODS
Melting furnaces: Classification of furnaces, Gas fired pit furnace, Resistance furnace, Coreless induction
furnace, electric arc furnace, constructional features & working principle of cupola furnace.
Casting using metal moulds: Gravity die casting, pressure die casting, centrifugal casting, squeeze casting,
slush casting, thixocasting, and continuous casting processes.
Module-3
SOLIDIFICATION &NON-FERROUS FOUNDRY PRACTICE
Solidification: Definition, nucleation, solidification variables. Directional solidification-need and methods.
Degasification in liquid metals-sources of gas, degasification methods.
Fettling and cleaning of castings: Basic steps involved. Sand Casting defects- causes, features and remedies.
Advantages & limitations of casting process
Nonferrous foundry practice: Aluminium castings - advantages, limitations, melting of Aluminium using lift-
out type crucible furnace. Hardeners used, drossing, gas absorption, fluxing and flushing, grain refining,
pouring temperature. Stir casting set up, procedure, uses, advantages and limitations.
Module-4
Welding process: Definition, Principles, classification, application, advantages & limitations of welding. Arc
welding: Principle, Metal arc welding (MAW), Flux Shielded Metal Arc Welding (FSMAW), Inert Gas
Welding (TIG & MIG) Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) and Atomic Hydrogen Welding (AHW).
Special type of welding: Resistance welding principles, Seam welding, Butt welding, Spot welding and
Projection welding. Friction welding, Explosive welding, Thermit welding, Laser welding and Electron beam
welding.
Module-5
METALLURGICAL ASPECTS IN WELDING, SOLDERING, AND BRAZING
Structure of welds, Formation of different zones during welding, Heat Affected Zone (HAZ), Parameters
affecting HAZ. Effect of carbon content on structure and properties of steel, Shrinkage in welds& Residual
stresses. Concept of electrodes, filler rod and fluxes. Welding defects- detection, causes & remedy.
Soldering, brazing, gas welding: Soldering, Brazing, Gas Welding: Principle, oxy-Acetylene welding, oxy-
hydrogen welding, air-acetylene welding, Gas cutting, powder cutting.
Inspection methods: Methods used for inspection of casting and welding. Visual, magnetic particle,
fluorescent particle, ultrasonic. Radiography, eddy current, holography methods of inspection.
CO1: Describe the casting process and prepare different types of cast products.
CO2: Acquire knowledge on Pattern, Core, Gating, Riser system and to use Jolt, Squeeze, Sand Slinger
moulding machines.
CO3: Compare the Gas fired pit, Resistance, Coreless, Electrical and Cupola Metal Furnaces.
CO4: Compare the Gravity, Pressure die, Centrifugal, Squeeze, slush and Continuous Metal mold castings.
CO5: Understand the Solidification process and Casting of Non-Ferrous Metals.
CO6: Describe the Metal Arc, TIG, MIG, Submerged and Atomic Hydrogen Welding processes etc. used
in manufacturing.
CO7: Describe methods for the quality assurance of components made of casting and joining process
Sl.
Title of the Book Name of the Author/s Name of the Publisher Edition and Year
No.
Textbook/s
1 Principles of metal casting Rechard W. Heine, Tata McGraw Hill 1976
Carl R. Loper Jr., Education Private Limited
Philip C. Rosenthal
2 Manufacturing Process-I Dr.K.Radhakrishna Sapna Book House, 5th Revised
Edition 2009.
3 Manufacturing P.N.Rao Tata McGraw Hill 3rd Ed., 2003.
Technology- Foundry,
Forming
Reference Booksand Welding
4 Process and Materials of Roy A Lindberg Pearson Edu 4th Ed. 2006
Manufacturing
5 Manufacturing Technology SeropeKalpakjianSteu Pearson Education Asia 5th Ed. 2006

en. R Sechmid
SEMESTER - III
COMPUTER AIDED MACHINE DRAWING
• To acquire the knowledge of CAD software and its features.
• To familiarize the students with Indian Standards on drawing practices.
• To impart knowledge of thread forms, fasteners, keys, joints and couplings.
• To make the students understand and interpret drawings of machine components leading to preparation
of assembly drawings manually and using CAD packages.
• To acquire the knowledge of limits, tolerance and fits and indicate them on machine drawings.
Part A
Part A
Introduction:
Review of graphic interface of the software. Review of basic sketching commands and navigational
commands. Starting a new drawing sheet. Sheet sizes. Naming a drawing, Drawing units, grid and snap.
Conversion of pictorial views into orthographic projections of simple machine parts (with and without section).
Hidden line conventions. Precedence of lines.
Sections of Solids: Sections of Pyramids, Prisms, Cubes, Tetrahedrons, Cones and Cylinders resting only on
their bases (No problems on axis inclinations, spheres and hollow solids). True shape of sections.
Conversion of pictorial views into orthographic projections of simple machine parts. Hidden line conventions.
Precedence of lines.
Conversion of pictorial views into orthographic projections of simple machine parts (with section planes
indicated on the part).
Thread Forms: Thread terminology, sectional views of threads. ISO Metric (Internal & External), BSW
(Internal & External) square and Acme. Sellers thread, American Standard thread.
Fasteners: Hexagonal headed bolt and nut with washer (assembly), square headed bolt and nut with washer
(assembly) simple assembly using stud bolts with nut and lock nut. Flanged nut, slotted nut, taper and split pin
for locking, counter sunk head screw, grub screw, Allen screw.
Part B
Keys: Parallel key, Taper key, Feather key, Gib-head key and Woodruff key.
Joints: Cotter joint (socket and spigot), knuckle joint (pin joint) for two rods.
Couplings: Split Muff coupling, Protected type flanged coupling, pin (bush) type flexible coupling, and
universal coupling (Hooks' Joint)
Part C
Limits, Fits and Tolerances: Introduction, Fundamental tolerances, Deviations, Methods of placing limit
dimensions, machining symbols, types of fits with symbols and applications, geometrical tolerances on
drawings. Standards followed in industry.
Assembly Drawings: (Part drawings shall be given)
1. Plummer block (Pedestal Bearing)
2. Lever Safety Valve
3. I.C. Engine connecting rod
4. Screw jack (Bottle type)
5. Tailstock of lathe
6. Machine vice
7. Tool head of shaper
CO1: Identify the national and international standards pertaining to machine drawing.
CO2: Understand the importance of the linking functional and visualization aspects in the preparation of
the part drawings
CO3: Apply limits and tolerances to assemblies and choose appropriate fits for given assemblies.
CO4: Interpret the Machining and surface finish symbols on the component drawings.
CO5: Preparation of the part or assembly drawings as per the conventions.
Scheme of Examination: Two questions to be set from each Part A, part B and Part C. Student has to answer
one question each from Part A and Part B for 25 marks each and one question from Part C for 50 marks.
INSTRUCTION FOR COMPUTER AIDED MACHINE DRAWING (15ME36A/46A) EXAMINATION

1. No restriction of timing for sketching/ computerization of solutions. The total duration is 3 hours.
2. It is desirable to do sketching of all the solutions before computerization.
3. Drawing instruments may be used for sketching.
4. For Part A and Part B, 2D drafting environment should be used.
5. For Part C, 3D environment should be used for parts and assembly, and extract 2D views of assembly.
Sl Name of the
No Author/s
Textbook/s
1 Machine Drawing K.R. Gopala Subhash Publication 2005
Krishna
2 Machine Drawing N.D.Bhat&V.M Charoratar publishing house 2005
.Panchal
Reference Books
3 A Text Book of Computer Aided S. Trymbaka CBS Publishers, New Delhi 2007
Machine Drawing Murthy
4 Engineering drawing P.S.Gill S K Kataria and Sons 2013
5 Machine Drawing N. Siddeshwar, Tata McGraw Hill 2006
P. Kanniah,
V.V.S. Sastri
SEMESTER - III
MECHANICAL MEASUREMENTS AND METROLOGY
• To understand the concept of metrology and standards of measurement.
• To equip with knowledge of limits, fits, tolerances and gauging
• To acquire knowledge of linear and Angular measurements, Screw thread and gear measurement &
comparators.
• To understand the knowledge of measurement systems and methods with emphasis on different
Transducers, intermediate modifying and terminating devices.
• To understand the measurement of Force, Torque, Pressure, Temperature and Strain.
Module-1
Introduction to Metrology: Definition, objectives of metrology, Material Standards, Wavelength Standards,
Classification of standards, Line and End standards, Calibration of End bars. Numerical examples.
Liner measurement and angular measurements: Slip gauges-Indian standards on slip gauges, Adjustable slip
gauges, Wringing of slip gauges, Problems on building of slip gauges (M87, M112), Measurement of angle-sine
bar, Sine centre, Angle gauges, Optical instruments for angular measurements. Autocollimator-Applications for
measuring straightness and squareness.
Module-2
System of Limits, Fits, Tolerance and Gauging: Definitions, Tolerance, Tolerance analysis (addition &
subtraction of tolerances) Inter changeability & Selective assembly. Class &grade of tolerance, Fits, Types of
fits, Numerical on limits, fit and tolerance. Hole base system & shaft base system. Taylor’s principle, Types of
limit gauges, Numerical on limit gauge design.
Comparators: Functional requirements, Classification, Mechanical- Johnson Mikrokator, Sigma comparators,
Dial indicator, Electrical comparators, LVDT, Pneumatic comparators- Principle of back pressure, Solex
comparators, Optical comparators- Zeiss ultraoptimeter.
Module-3
Measurement of screw thread and gear: Terminology of screw threads, Measurement of major diameter,
Minor diameter, Pitch, Angle and Effective diameter of screw threads by 2- wire and 3-wire methods, Best size
wire. Screw thread gauges, Toolmaker’s microscope.
Gear tooth Measurements: Tooth thickness measurement using constant chord method, Addendum,
Comparator method and Base tangent method, Measurement of pitch, Concentricity, Run out and In volute
profile. Gear roll tester for composite error.
Module-4
Measurement system and basic concepts of measurement methods: Definition, Significance of
measurement, Generalized measurement system, Static characteristics- Accuracy, Precision, Calibration,
Threshold, Sensitivity, Hysteresis, Repeatability, Linearity, Loading effect, Dynamic characteristics- System
response, Time delay. Errors in measurement, Classification of errors.
Transducers: Transfer efficiency, Primary and Secondary transducers, Electrical transducers, Mechanical,
Electronic transducers, Relative comparison of each type of transducers.
Intermediate Modifying and Terminating Devices: Mechanical systems, Inherent problems, Electrical
intermediate modifying devices, Input circuitry, Ballast circuit, Electronic amplifiers. Terminating devices,
Cathode ray oscilloscope, Oscillographs.
Module-5
Applied mechanical measurement: Measurement of force, Torque, Pressure, Types of Dynamometers,
Absorption dynamometer, Prony brake and Rope brake dynamometer, and Power Measuring Instruments. Use
of elastic members, Bridgeman gauge, McLeod gauge, Pirani gauge.
Measurement of strain and temperature: Theory of strain gauges, Types, Electrical resistance strain gauge,
Preparation and mounting of Strain gauges, Gauge factor, Methods of strain measurement, temperature
compensation, Resistance thermometers, Thermocouple, Law of thermocouple, Pyrometer, Optical pyrometer.
CO1: Understand the objectives of metrology, methods of measurement, standards of measurement &
various measurement parameters.
CO2: Explain tolerance, limits of size, fits, geometric and position tolerances, gauges and their design
CO3: Understand the working principle of different types of comparators.
CO3: Describe measurement of major & minor diameter, pitch, angle and effective diameter of screw
threads.
CO4: Explain measurement systems, transducers, intermediate modifying devices and terminating devices..
CO5: Describe functioning of force, torque, pressure, strain and temperature measuring devices.
Sl. Edition
Title of the Book Name of the Author/s Name of the Publisher
No. and Year
Textbook/s
1 Mechanical Measurements Beckwith Marangoni and Pearson Education 6th Ed.,
Lienhard 2006
2 Instrumentation, Measurement B C Nakra, K K McGraw–Hill 4th
and Analysis Chaudhry Edition
3 Engineering Metrology R.K. Jain Khanna Publishers 2009
Reference Books
1 Engineering Metrology and Bentley Pearson Education
Measurements
2 Theory and Design for Richard S Figliola, WILEY India Publishers
Mechanical Measurements, III Donald E Beasley
edition
3 Engineering Metrology Gupta I.C Dhanpat Rai Publications
4 Deoblin’s Measurement system, Ernest Deoblin, Dhanesh McGraw–Hill

manick
5 Engineering Metrologyand N.V.Raghavendra and L. Oxford University Press.
Measurements Krishnamurthy
SEMESTER – III
MATERIAL TESTING LAB
Course Code 18MEL37A/47A CIE Marks 40
• To learn the concept of the preparation of samples to perform characterization such as microstructure,
volume fraction of phases and grain size.
• To understand mechanical behaviour of various engineering materials by conducting standard tests.
• To learn material failure modes and the different loads causing failure.
• To learn the concepts of improving the mechanical properties of materials by different methods like
heat treatment, surface treatment etc.
Sl. Experiments
No.
PART A
1 Preparation of specimen for Metallographic examination of different engineering materials.
To report microstructures of plain carbon steel, tool steel, gray C.I, SG iron, Brass, Bronze &
composites.
2 Heat treatment: Annealing, normalizing, hardening and tempering of steel.
Metallographic specimens of heat treated components to be supplied and students should report
microstructures of furnace cooled, water cooled, air cooled, tempered steel.
Students should be able to distinguish the phase changes in a heat treated specimen compared to
untreated specimen.
3 Brinell, Rockwell and Vickers’s Hardness tests on untreated and heat treated specimens.
4 To study the defects of Cast and Welded components using Non-destructive tests like:
a) Ultrasonic flaw detection
b) Magnetic crack detection
c) Dye penetration testing.
PART B
5 Tensile, shear and compression tests of steel, aluminum and cast iron specimens using Universal Testing
Machine
6 Torsion Test on steel bar.
7 Bending Test on steel and wood specimens.
8 Izod and Charpy Tests on Mild steel and C.I Specimen.
9 To study the wear characteristics of ferrous and non-ferrous materials under different parameters.
Machine
11 Fatigue Test (demonstration only).
CO1: Acquire experimentation skills in the field of material testing.
CO2: Develop theoretical understanding of the mechanical properties of materials by performing
experiments.
CO3: Apply the knowledge to analyse a material failure and determine the failure inducing agent/s.
CO4: Apply the knowledge of testing methods in related areas.
CO5: Understand how to improve structure/behaviour of materials for various industrial applications.
Conduct of Practical Examination:
1. All laboratory experiments are to be included for practical examination.
2. Breakup of marks and the instructions printed on the cover page of answer script to be strictly adhered by
the examiners.
3. Students can pick one experiment from the questions lot prepared by the examiners.
4. Change
Scheme ofof experiment is allowed only once and 15% Marks allotted to the procedure part to be made zero.
Examination:
ONE question from part -A: 30 Marks
ONE question from part -B: 50 Marks
Viva -Voice: 20 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
SEMESTER – III
MECHANICAL MEASUREMENTS AND METROLOGY LAB
Course Code 18MEL37B/47B CIE Marks 40
• To illustrate the theoretical concepts taught in Mechanical Measurements & Metrology through
experiments.
• To illustrate the use of various measuring tools & measuring techniques.
• To understand calibration techniques of various measuring devices.
Sl. Experiments
No.
PART A
1 Calibration of Pressure Gauge
2 Calibration of Thermocouple
3 Calibration of LVDT
4 Calibration of Load cell
5 Determination of modulus of elasticity of a mild steel specimen using straingauges.
PART B
6 Measurements using Optical Projector / Tool makers’ Microscope.
7 Measurement of angle using Sine Centre / Sine bar / bevelprotractor
8 Measurement of alignment using Autocollimator / Rollerset
9 Measurement of cutting tool for cesusing:
10 Measurements Lathe tool Dynamometer
of Screw thread parameters using two wire or three-wire methods.
11 Measurements of surface roughness using Tally Surf/Mechanical Comparator
12 Measurement of gear tooth profile using gear tooth Vernier/Gear tooth micrometer
13 Calibration of Micrometer using slip gauges
14 Measurement using Optical Flats
CO1: Understand Calibration of pressure gauge, thermocouple, LVDT, load cell, micrometre.
CO2: Apply concepts of Measurement of angle using Sine Centre/ Sine Bar/ Bevel Protractor, alignment
using Autocollimator/ Roller set.
CO3: Demonstrate measurements using Optical Projector/Tool maker microscope, Optical flats.
CO4: Analyse tool forces using Lathe/Drill tool dynamometer.
CO5: Analyse Screw thread parameters using 2-Wire or 3-Wire method, gear tooth profile using gear
tooth Vernier/Gear tooth micrometre
CO6: Understand the concepts of measurement of surface roughness.
the examiners.
4. Change
Examination:
Total: 100 Marks
SEMESTER – III
WORKSHOP AND MACHINE SHOP PRACTICE
• To guide students to use fitting tools to perform fitting operations.
• To provide an insight to different machine tools, accessories and attachments.
• To train students into fitting and machining operations to enrich their practical skills.
• To inculcate team qualities and expose students to shop floor activities.
• To educate students about ethical, environmental and safety standards.
Experiments
Sl. PART A
No
1 Preparation of at least two fitting joint models by proficient handling and application of hand tools- V-
block, marking gauge, files, hack saw drills etc.
PART B
2 Preparation of three models on lathe involving - Plain turning, Taper turning, Step turning, Thread
cutting, Facing, Knurling, Drilling, Boring, Internal Thread cutting and Eccentric turning.
Exercises should include selection of cutting parameters and cutting time estimation.
PART C
3 Cutting of V Groove/ dovetail / Rectangular groove using a shaper.
Cutting of Gear Teeth using Milling Machine.
PART D (DEMONSTRATION ONLY)
Study & Demonstration of power tools like power drill, power hacksaw, portable hand grinding, cordless
screw drivers, production air tools, wood cutter, etc., used in Mechanical Engineering.
CO1: To read working drawings, understand operational symbols and execute machining operations.
CO2: Prepare fitting models according to drawings using hand tools- V-block, marking gauge, files, hack
saw, drills etc.
CO3: Understand integral parts of lathe, shaping and milling machines and various accessories and
attachments used.
CO4: Select cutting parameters like cutting speed, feed, depth of cut, and tooling for various machining
operations.
CO5: Perform cylindrical turning operations such as plain turning, taper turning, step turning, thread
Cutting, facing, knurling, internal thread cutting, eccentric turning and estimate cutting time.
CO6:Perform machining operations such as plain shaping, inclined shaping, keyway cutting, Indexing and
Gear cutting and estimate cutting time.
the examiners.
4. Change of experiment is allowed only once and 15% Marks allotted to the procedure part to be made zero.
Scheme of Examination:
One Model from Part-A or Part-C: 30 Marks
One Model from Part-B: 50 Marks
Viva – Voce: 20 Marks
TOTAL: 100 Marks
SEMESTER – III
FOUNDRY, FORGING AND WELDING LAB
• To provide an insight into different sand preparation and foundry equipment.
• To provide an insight into different forging tools and equipment and arc welding tools and equipment.
• To provide training to students to enhance their practical skills in welding, forging and hand moulding.
• To practically demonstrate precautions to be taken during casting, hot working and welding operations.
Sl. Experiments
No
PART A
1 Testing of Molding sand and Core sand.
Preparation of sand specimens and conduction of the following tests:
1. Compression, Shear and Tensile tests on Universal Sand Testing Machine.
2. Permeability test
3. Sieve Analysis to find Grain Fineness Number (GFN) of Base Sand
4. Clay content determination on Base Sand.
Welding Practice:
Use of Arc welding tools and welding equipment
Preparation of welded joints using Arc Welding equipment
L-Joint, T-Joint, Butt joint, V-Joint, Lap joints on M.S. flats
PART B
2 Foundry Practice:
Use of foundry tools and other equipment for Preparation of molding sand mixture.
Preparation of green sand molds kept ready for pouring in the following cases:
1. Using two molding boxes (hand cut molds).
2. Using patterns (Single piece pattern and Split pattern).
3. Incorporating core in the mold.(Core boxes).
4. Preparation of one casting (Aluminium or cast iron-Demonstration only)
PART C
3 Forging Operations: Use of forging tools and other forging equipment.
• Calculation of length of the raw material required to prepare the model considering scale loss.
• Preparing minimum three forged models involving upsetting, drawing and bending operations.
• Demonstrate various skills in preparation of molding sand for conducting tensile, shear and
compression tests using Universal sand testing machine.
• Demonstrate skills in determining permeability, clay content and Grain Fineness Number of base
sands.
• Demonstrate skills in preparation of forging models involving upsetting, drawing and bending
operations.
the examiners.
1. One question is to be set from Part-A : 30 marks
(20 marks for sand testing+ 10 Marks for welding)
2. One question is to be set from either Part-B or Part-C: 50 Marks
3. Viva – Voce: 20 marks
B. E. (Common to all Programmes)
Outcome Based Education (OBE) and Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)
SEMESTER –II / III / IV
Aadalitha Kannada
Course Code 18KAK28/39/49
Teaching Hours/Week (L:T:P) (0:2:0) CIE Marks 100
Credits 01
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B. E. (Common to all Programmes)
SEMESTER –II & III/IV
Vyavaharika Kannada
Course Code 18KVK28/39/49
Teaching Hours/Week (L:T:P) (0:2:0) CIE Marks 100
Credits 01
The course will enable the students to understand Kannada and communicate in Kannada language.
Table of Contents:
Chapter - 1: Vyavaharika kannada – Parichaya (Introduction to Vyavaharika Kannada).
Chapter - 2: Kannada Aksharamale haagu uchcharane ( Kannada Alpabets and Pronunciation).
Chapter - 3: Sambhashanegaagi Kannada Padagalu (Kannada Vocabulary for Communication).
Chapter - 4: Kannada Grammar in Conversations (Sambhashaneyalli Kannada Vyakarana).
Chapter - 5: Activities in Kannada.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to understand Kannada and communicate in Kannada
language.
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SEMESTER - III
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND CYBER LAW (CPC)
Course Code 18CPC39/49 CIE Marks 40
Course Learning Objectives: To
• know the fundamental political codes, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of Indian government
institutions, fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens
• Understand engineering ethics and their responsibilities; identify their individual roles and ethical
responsibilities towards society.
• Know about the cybercrimes and cyber laws for cyber safety measures.
Module-1
Introduction to Indian Constitution: The Necessity of the Constitution, The Societies before and after the
Constitution adoption. Introduction to the Indian constitution, The Making of the Constitution, The Role of the
Constituent Assembly - Preamble and Salient features of the Constitution of India. Fundamental Rights and its
Restriction and limitations in different Complex Situations. Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
and its present relevance in our society with examples. Fundamental Duties and its Scope and significance
in Nation building.
Module-2
Union Executive and State Executive: Parliamentary System, Federal System, Centre-State Relations. Union
Executive – President, Prime Minister, Union Cabinet, Parliament - LS and RS, Parliamentary Committees,
Important Parliamentary Terminologies. Supreme Court of India, Judicial Reviews and Judicial Activism.
State Executives – Governor, Chief Minister, State Cabinet, State Legislature, High Court and Subordinate
Courts, Special Provisions (Articles 370.371,371J) for some States.
Module-3
Elections, Amendments and Emergency Provisions: Elections, Electoral Process, and Election Commission
of India, Election Laws. Amendments - Methods in Constitutional Amendments (How and Why) and
Important Constitutional Amendments. Amendments – 7,9,10,12,42,44, 61, 73,74, ,75, 86, and
91,94,95,100,101,118 and some important Case Studies. Emergency Provisions, types of Emergencies and
its consequences.
Constitutional special provisions: Special Provisions for SC and ST, OBC, Women, Children and Backward
Classes.
Module-4
Professional / Engineering Ethics: Scope & Aims of Engineering & Professional Ethics - Business Ethics,
Corporate Ethics, Personal Ethics. Engineering and Professionalism, Positive and Negative Faces of
Engineering Ethics, Code of Ethics as defined in the website of Institution of Engineers (India): Profession,
Professionalism, and Professional Responsibility. Clash of Ethics, Conflicts of Interest. Responsibilities in
Engineering Responsibilities in Engineering and Engineering Standards, the impediments to Responsibility.
Trust and Reliability in Engineering, IPRs (Intellectual Property Rights), Risks, Safety and liability in
Engineering
Module-5
Internet Laws, Cyber Crimes and Cyber Laws: Internet and Need for Cyber Laws, Modes of Regulation of
Internet, Types of cyber terror capability, Net neutrality, Types of Cyber Crimes, India and cyber law, Cyber
Crimes and the information Technology Act 2000, Internet Censorship. Cybercrimes and enforcement
agencies.
Course Outcomes: On completion of this course, students will be able to,
• CO1: Have constitutional knowledge and legal literacy.
• CO2: Understand Engineering and Professional ethics and responsibilities of Engineers.
• CO3: Understand the the cybercrimes and cyber laws for cyber safety measures.
Question paper pattern for SEE and CIE:
• The SEE question paper will be set for 100 marks and the marks scored by the students will
proportionately be reduced to 60. The pattern of the question paper will be objective type (MCQ).
• For the award of 40 CIE marks, refer the University regulations 2018.
Sl. Title of the Book Name of the Name of the Edition and Year
Textbooks
1 Constitution of India, Shubham Singles, 2018
Professional Ethics and Human Charles E. Haries, Cengage Learning
Rights and et al India
2 Cyber Security and Cyber Laws Alfred Basta and et Cengage Learning 2018
al India
Reference Books
3 Introduction to the Durga Das Basu Prentice –Hall, 2008.
Constitution of India
4 Engineering Ethics M. Govindarajan, Prentice –Hall, 2004
S. Natarajan,
V. S. Senthilkumar
SEMESTER - III
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS – I
(Mandatory Learning Course: Common to All Programmes)
(A Bridge course for Lateral Entry students under Diploma quota to BE/B. Tech. programmes)
Course Code 18MATDIP31 CIE Marks 40
• To provide basic concepts of complex trigonometry, vector algebra, differential and integral calculus.
• To provide an insight into vector differentiation and first order ODE’s.
Module-1
Complex Trigonometry: Complex Numbers: Definitions and properties. Modulus and amplitude of a
complex number, Argand’s diagram, De-Moivre’s theorem (without proof).
Vector Algebra: Scalar and vectors. Addition and subtraction and multiplication of vectors- Dot and Cross
products, problems.
Module-2
Differential Calculus: Review of elementary differential calculus. Polar curves –angle between the radius
vector and the tangent pedal equation- Problems. Maclaurin’s series expansions, problems.
Partial Differentiation: Euler’s theorem for homogeneous functions of two variables. Total derivatives -
differentiation of composite function. Application to Jacobians of order two.
Module-3
Vector Differentiation: Differentiation of vector functions. Velocity and acceleration of a particle moving on
a space curve. Scalar and vector point functions. Gradient, Divergence, Curl and Laplacian (Definitions only).
Solenoidal and irrotational vector fields-Problems.
Module-4
Integral Calculus: Review of elementary integral calculus. Statement of reduction formulae for
sin௡ ‫ݔ‬, cos ௡ ‫ݔ‬, ܽ݊݀ sin௠ ‫ × ݔ‬cos௡ ‫ݔ‬and evaluation of these with standard limits-Examples. Double and triple
integrals, problems.
Module-5
Ordinary differential equations (ODE’s): Introduction-solutions of first order and first degree differential
equations: Variable Separable methods, exact and linear differential equations of order one. Application to
Newton’s law of cooling.
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course the student will be able to:
• CO1: Apply concepts of complex numbers and vector algebra to analyze the problems arising in
related area.
• CO2: Use derivatives and partial derivatives to calculate rate of change of multivariate functions.
• CO3: Analyze position, velocity and acceleration in two and three dimensions of vector valued
functions. CO4: Learn techniques of integration including the evaluation of double and triple
integrals.
• CO5: Identify and solve first order ordinary differential equations.
Sl. Title of the Book Name of the Name of the Edition and Year
Textbook
1 Higher Engineering Mathematics B.S. Grewal Khanna 43rd Edition, 2015
Publishers
Reference Books
1 Advanced Engineering E. Kreyszig John Wiley & 10th Edition, 2015
Mathematics Sons
2 Engineering Mathematics Vol.I RohitKhurana Cengage 2015
Learning
SEMESTER - IV
COMPLEX ANALYSIS, PROBABILITY AND STATISTICAL METHODS
(Common to all programmes)
[As per Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) scheme]
Course Code 18MAT41 CIE Marks 40
• To provide an insight into applications of complex variables, conformal mapping and special functions
arising in potential theory, quantum mechanics, heat conduction and field theory.
• To develop probability distribution of discrete, continuous random variables and joint probability
distribution occurring in digital signal processing, design engineering and microwave engineering.
Module-1
Calculus of complex functions: Review of function of a complex variable, limits, continuity, and
differentiability. Analytic functions: Cauchy-Riemann equations in Cartesian and polar forms and
consequences.
Construction of analytic functions: Milne-Thomson method-Problems.
Module-2
Conformal transformations: Introduction. Discussion of transformations:‫ ܼ = ݓ‬ଶ , ‫ ݁ = ݓ‬௭ , ‫ ݖ = ݓ‬+
ଵ
, ሺ‫ ≠ ݖ‬0ሻ.Bilinear transformations- Problems.
௭
Complex integration: Line integral of a complex function-Cauchy’s theorem and Cauchy’s integral formula
and problems.
Module-3
Probability Distributions: Review of basic probability theory. Random variables (discrete and continuous),
probability mass/density functions. Binomial, Poisson, exponential and normal distributions- problems (No
derivation for mean and standard deviation)-Illustrative examples.
Module-4
Statistical Methods: Correlation and regression-Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation and rank correlation
-problems. Regression analysis- lines of regression –problems.
Curve Fitting: Curve fitting by the method of least squares- fitting the curves of the form-
‫ ݔܽ = ݕ‬+ ܾ, ‫ ݔܽ = ݕ‬௕ ܽ݊݀‫ ݔܽ = ݕ‬ଶ + ܾ‫ ݔ‬+ ܿ.
Module-5
Joint probability distribution: Joint Probability distribution for two discrete random variables, expectation
and covariance.
Sampling Theory: Introduction to sampling distributions, standard error, Type-I and Type-II errors. Test of
hypothesis for means, student’s t-distribution, Chi-square distribution as a test of goodness of fit.
Course Outcomes:
• Use the concepts of analytic function and complex potentials to solve the problems arising in
electromagnetic field theory.
• Utilize conformal transformation and complex integral arising in aerofoil theory, fluid flow
visualization and image processing.
• Apply discrete and continuous probability distributions in analyzing the probability models arising in
engineering field.
• Make use of the correlation and regression analysis to fit a suitable mathematical model for the
statistical data.
• Construct joint probability distributions and demonstrate the validity of testing the hypothesis.
Name of the Name of the
Sl. No. Title of the Book Edition and Year
Author/s Publisher
Textbooks
1 Advanced Engineering E. Kreyszig John Wiley & Sons 10th Edition,2016
Mathematics
2 Higher Engineering B. S. Grewal Khanna Publishers 44th Edition, 2017
Mathematics
3 Engineering Mathematics Srimanta Pal et al Oxford University 3rd Edition,2016
Press
Reference Books
1 Advanced Engineering C. Ray Wylie, McGraw-Hill 6th Edition 1995
Mathematics Louis C.Barrett
2 Introductory Methods of S.S.Sastry Prentice Hall of 4th Edition 2010
Numerical Analysis India
3 Higher Engineering B. V. Ramana McGraw-Hill 11th Edition,2010
Mathematics
4 A Text Book of Engineering N. P. Bali and Laxmi Publications 2014
Mathematics Manish Goyal
Web links and Video Lectures:
1. http://nptel.ac.in/courses.php?disciplineID=111
2. http://www.class-central.com/subject/math(MOOCs)
3. http://academicearth.org/
4. VTU EDUSAT PROGRAMME - 20
SEMESTER - IV
APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS
Teaching Hours /Week (L:T:P) 3:2:0 SEE Marks 60
• To understand the applications of the first and second laws of Thermodynamics to various gas processes
and cycles.
• To understand fundamentals of I. C. Engines, Construction and working Principle of an Engine and
Compare Actual, Fuel-Air and Air standard cycle Performance.
• To study Combustion in SI and CI engines and its controlling factor in order to extract maximum
power.
• To know the concepts of testing of I. C. Engines and methods to estimate Indicated, Brake and
Frictional Power and efficiencies.
• To understand theory and performance Calculation of Positive displacement compressor.
• To understand the concepts related to Refrigeration and Air conditioning.
• To get conversant with Psychrometric Charts, Psychrometric processes, human comfort conditions.
Module-1
Air standard cycles: Carnot, Otto, Diesel, Dual and Stirling cycles, p-v and T -s diagrams, description,
efficiencies and mean effective pressures. Comparison of Otto and Diesel cycles.
I.C.Engines: Classification of IC engines, Combustion of SI engine and CI engine, Detonation and factors
affecting detonation, Performance analysis of I.C Engines, Heat balance, Morse test, IC Engine fuels, Ratings
and Alternate Fuels.
Module-2
Gas power Cycles: Gas turbine (Brayton) cycle; description and analysis. Regenerative gas turbine cycle. Inter-
cooling and reheating in gas turbine cycles. Introduction to Jet Propulsion cycles.
Module-3
Vapour Power Cycles: Carnot vapour power cycle, drawbacks as a reference cycle. Simple Rankine cycle;
description, T-S diagram, analysis for performance. Comparison of Carnot and Rankine cycles. Effects of
pressure and temperature on Rankine cycle performance.
Actual vapour power cycles. Ideal and practical regenerative Rankine cycles, open and closed feed water
heaters. Reheat Rankine cycle. Characteristics of an Ideal working fluid in vapour power cycles.
Module-4
Refrigeration Cycles: Vapour compression refrigeration system; description, analysis, refrigerating effect.
Capacity, power required units of refrigeration, COP, Refrigerants and their desirable properties, alternate
Refrigerants. Air cycle refrigeration; reversed Carnot cycle, reversed Brayton cycle, vapour absorption
refrigeration system.
Pscychrometrics and Air-conditioning Systems: Psychometric properties of Air, Psychometric Chart,
Analyzing Air-conditioning Processes; Heating, Cooling, Dehumidification and Humidification, Evaporative
Cooling. Adiabatic mixing of two moist air streams. Cooling towers.
Module-5
Reciprocating Compressors: Operation of a single stage reciprocating compressors. Work input through p-v
diagram and steady state steady flow analysis. Effect of Clearance and Volumetric efficiency. Adiabatic,
Isothermal and Mechanical efficiencies. Multi-stage compressor, saving in work, Optimum intermediate
pressure, Inter-cooling, Minimum work for compression.
Steam nozzles: Flow of steam through nozzles, Shape of nozzles, effect of friction, Critical pressure ratio,
Supersaturated flow.
CO1: Apply thermodynamic concepts to analyze the performance of gas power cycles.
CO2: Apply thermodynamic concepts to analyze the performance of vapour power cycles.
CO3: Understand combustion of fuels and performance of I C engines.
CO4: Understand the principles and applications of refrigeration systems.
CO5: Apply Thermodynamic concepts to determine performance parameters of refrigeration and air-
conditioning systems.
CO6: Understand the working principle of Air compressors and Steam nozzles, applications, relevance of
air and identify methods for performance improvement.
Sl No Title of the Book Edition and Year
Author/s Publisher
Textbook/s
1 Engineering Thermodynamics P.K. Nag Tata McGraw Hill 6th Edition 2018
2 Applications of V.Kadambi, T. Wiley Indian Private 1st Edition 2019

Thermodynamics R.Seetharam, K. B. Ltd
Subramanya Kumar
3 Thermodynamics Yunus A, Cengel, Tata McGraw Hill 7th Edition
Michael A Boles
Reference Books
1 Thermodynamics for engineers Kenneth A. Kroos Cengage Learning 2016
and Merle C. Potter
2 Principles of Engineering Michael J, Moran, Wiley 8th Edition
Thermodynamics Howard N. Shapiro
3 An Introduction to Thermo Y.V.C.Rao Wiley Eastern Ltd 2003.
Dynamics
4 Thermodynamics Radhakrishnan PHI 2nd revised
edition
5 I.C Engines Ganeshan.V Tata McGraw Hill 4th Edi. 2012
6 I.C.Engines M.L.Mathur& Dhanpat Rai& sons-
Sharma. India
SEMESTER – IV
FLUID MECHANICS
• To have a working knowledge of the basic properties of fluids and understand the continuum
approximation.
• To calculate the forces exerted by a fluid at rest on submerged surfaces and understand the force of
buoyancy.
• To understand the flow characteristic and dynamics of flow field for various engineering applications.
• To know how velocity changes and energy transfers in fluid flows are related to forces and torques and
to understand why designing for minimum loss of energy in fluid flows is so important.
• To discuss laminar and turbulent flow and appreciate their differences and the concept of boundary
layer theory.
• To understand the concept of dynamic similarity and how to apply it to experimental modelling.
• To appreciate the consequences of compressibility in gas flow and understand the effects of friction and
heat transfer on compressible flows.
Module-1
Basics: Introduction, Properties of fluids-mass density, weight density, specific volume, specific gravity,
viscosity, surface tension, capillarity, vapour pressure, compressibility and bulk modulus. Concept of
continuum, types of fluids etc., pressure at a point in the static mass of fluid, variation of pressure. Pascal’s law,
absolute, gauge, atmospheric and vacuum pressures; pressure measurement by simple, differential manometers
and mechanical gauges.
Fluid Statics: Total pressure and centre of pressure for horizontal plane, vertical plane surface and inclined
plane surface submerged in static fluid.
Module-2
Buoyancy, center of buoyancy, meta center and meta centric height its application.
Fluid Kinematics: Velocity of fluid particle, types of fluid flow, description of flow, continuity equation,
Coordinate free form, acceleration of fluid particle, rotational & irrotational flow, Laplace’s equation in
velocity potential and Poisson’s equation in stream function, flow net.
Module-3
Fluid Dynamics; Introduction. Forces acting on fluid in motion. Euler’s equation of motion along a streamline.
Integration of Euler’s equation to obtain Bernoulli’s equation, Assumptions and limitations of Bernoulli’s
equation. Introduction to Navier-Stokes equation. Application of Bernoulli’s theorem such as venturi-meter,
orifice meter, rectangular and triangular notch, pitot tube.
Laminar and turbulent flow: Flow through circular pipe, between parallel plates, Power absorbed in viscous
flow in bearings, Poiseuille equation – velocity profile loss of head due to friction in viscous flow. Reynolds’s
experiment, frictional loss in pipe flow. Introduction to turbulence, characteristics of turbulent flow, laminar-
turbulent transition major and minor losses.
Module-4
Flow over bodies: Development of boundary layer, Prandtl‟s boundary layer equations, Blasius solution,
integral momentum equation, drag on a flat plate, boundary layer separation and its control, streamlined and
bluff bodies -flow around circular bodies and aero foils, calculation of lift and drag.
Dimensional analysis: Introduction, derived quantities, dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional
homogeneity, Rayleigh’s method, Buckingham Pi-theorem, dimensionless numbers, similitude, types of
similitude.
Module-5
Compressible Flows: Introduction, thermodynamic relations of perfect gases, internal energy and enthalpy,
speed of sound, pressure field due to a moving source, basic Equations for one-dimensional flow, stagnation
and sonic properties, normal and oblique shocks.
Introduction to CFD: Necessity, limitations, philosophy behind CFD, applications.
CO1: Identify and calculate the key fluid properties used in the analysis of fluid behavior.
CO2: Explain the principles of pressure, buoyancy and floatation
CO3: Apply the knowledge of fluid statics, kinematics and dynamics while addressing problems of
mechanical and chemical engineering.
CO4: Describe the principles of fluid kinematics and dynamics.
CO5: Explain the concept of boundary layer in fluid flow and apply dimensional analysis to form
dimensionless numbers in terms of input output variables.
CO6: Illustrate and explain the basic concept of compressible flow and CFD
Name of the
Publisher
Textbook/s
1 A Text Book of Fluid Dr R.K Bansal Laxmi Publishers
Mechanis And Hydraulic
Machines
2 Fluid Mechanics F M White McGraw Hill Eighth edition.
Publications 2016
3 Fluid Mechanics (SI Units) Yunus A. Cengel John TataMcGraw Hill 3rd Ed.,2014.
M.Cimbala
Reference Books
1 Fluid Mechanics F M White McGraw Hill Eighth edition.
Publications 2016
2 Fundamentals of Fluid Munson, Young, John Wiley 7th edition
Mechanics Okiishi&Huebsch, Publications
3 Fluid Mechanics Pijush.K.Kundu, IRAM ELSEVIER 3rd Ed. 2005

COCHEN
4 Fluid Mechanics John F.Douglas, Janul Pearson Education 5th ed., 2006
and M.Gasiosek and Asia
john A.Swaffield
5 Introduction to Fluid Fox, McDonald John Wiley 8th edition.

Mechanics Publications
E- Learning
• Nptel.ac.in
• VTU, E- learning
• MOOCS
• Open courseware
SEMESTER – IV
KINEMATICS OF MACHINES
• To understand the concept of machines, mechanisms and related terminologies.
• To expose the students to various mechanisms and motion transmission elements used in Mechanical
Engineering.
• To analyze a mechanism for displacement, velocity and acceleration at any point in a moving link.
• To understand the theory of cams, gears and gear trains.
Module-1
Mechanisms: Definitions: Link , types of links, joint, types of joints kinematic pairs, Constrained motion,
kinematic chain, mechanism and types , degrees of freedom of planar mechanisms, Equivalent mechanisms,
Groshoff’s criteria and types of four bar mechanisms, , inversions of of four bar chain, slider crank chain,
Doubler slider crank chain and its inversions, Grashoff’s chain. Mechanisms: Quick return motion mechanisms-
Drag link mechanism, Whitworth mechanism and Crank and slotted lever Mechanism. Straight line motion
mechanisms, Peaucellier's mechanism and Robert's mechanism. Intermittent Motion mechanisms: Geneva
wheel mechanism, Ratchet and Pawl mechanism, toggle mechanism, pantograph, condition for correct steering,
Ackerman steering gear mechanism.
Module-2
Velocity and Acceleration Analysis of Mechanisms (Graphical Method): Velocity and acceleration analysis of
four bar mechanism, slider crank mechanism. Mechanism illustrating Corioli’s component of acceleration.
Angular velocity and angular acceleration of links, velocity of rubbing. Velocity Analysis by Instantaneous
Center Method: Definition, Kennedy's theorem, Determination of linear and angular velocity using
instantaneous center method.
Module-3
Velocity and Acceleration Analysis of Mechanisms (Analytical Method): Velocity and acceleration analysis
of four bar mechanism, slider crank mechanism using complex algebra method. Freudenstein’s equation for
four bar mechanism and slider crank mechanism. Function Generation for four bar mechanism.
Module-4
Cams: Classification of cams, Types of followers, Cam nomenclature, Follower motions and motion analysis,
of SHM, Motion with uniform acceleration and deceleration, uniform velocity, cycloidal motion, Cam profile
with offset knife edge follower, roller follower, flat faced follower.
Module-5
Spur Gears: Gear terminology, law of gearing, path of contact, arc of contact, contact ratio of spur gear.
Interference in involute gears, methods of avoiding interference, condition and expressions for minimum
number of teeth to avoid interference.
Gear Trains: Simple gear trains, compound gear trains. Epicyclic gear trains: Algebraic and tabular methods
of finding velocity ratio of epicyclic gear trains, torque calculation in epicyclic gear trains.
CO1: Knowledge of mechanisms and their motion.
CO2: Understand the inversions of four bar mechanisms.
CO3: Analyse the velocity, acceleration of links and joints of mechanisms.
CO4: Analysis of cam follower motion for the motion specifications.
CO5: Understand the working of the spur gears.
CO6: Analyse the gear trains speed ratio and torque.
Name of the
Sl No Title of the Book Name of the Publisher Edition and Year
Author/s
Textbook/s
1 Theory of Machines Sadhu Singh Pearson Third edition
Kinematics and Dynamics 2019
2 Mechanism and Machine G. Ambekar PHI 2009
Theory
Reference Books
1 Theory of Machines Rattan S.S Tata McGraw-Hill 2014
Publishing Company
2 Mechanisms and Machines- Michael M Cengage Learning 2016

Kinematics, Dynamics and Stanisic
Synthesis
SEMESTER – IV
METAL CUTTING AND FORMING
• To enrich the knowledge pertaining to relative motion and mechanics required for various machine
tools.
• To introduce students to different machine tools to produce components having different shapes and
sizes.
• To develop the knowledge on mechanics of machining process and effect of various parameters on
machining.
• To acquaint with the basic knowledge on fundamentals of metal forming processes
• To study various metal forming processes.
Module-1
Introduction to Metal cutting: Orthogonal and oblique cutting. Classification of cutting tools: single, and
multipoint; tool signature for single point cutting tool. Mechanics of orthogonal cutting; chip formation, shear
angle and its significance, Merchant circle diagram. Numerical problems.
Cutting tool materials and applications.
Introduction to basic metal cutting machine tools: Lathe- Parts of lathe machine, accessories of lathe
machine, and various operations carried out on lathe. Kinematics of lathe. Turret and Capstan lathe.
Module-2
Milling: Various Milling operation, classification of milling machines, Vertical & Horizontal milling, up
milling & down milling. Indexing: need of indexing, simple, compound & differential indexing.
Drilling: Difference between drilling, boring & reaming, types of drilling machines. Boring operations &
boring machines.
Shaping, Planing and Slotting machines-machining operations and operating parameters.
Grinding: Grinding operation, classification of grinding processes: cylindrical, surface & centerless grinding.
Module-3
Introduction to tool wear, tool wear mechanisms, tool life equations, effect of process parameters on tool life,
machinability. Cutting fluid-types and applications, surface finish, effect of machining parameters on surface
finish. Economics of machining process, choice of cutting speed and feed, tool life for minimum cost and
production time. Numerical problems.
Module-4
MECHANICAL WORKING OF METALS Introduction to metal forming processes & classification of metal forming
processes. Hot working & cold working of metals.
Forging: Smith forging, drop forging & press forging. Forging Equipment, Defects in forging.
Rolling: Rolling process, Angle of bite, Types of rolling mills, Variables of rolling process, Rolling defects.
Drawing & Extrusion: Drawing of wires, rods & pipes, Variables of drawing process. Difference between
drawing & extrusion. Various types of extrusion processes.
Module-5
Sheet Metal Operations: Blanking, piercing, punching, drawing, draw ratio, drawing force, variables in
drawing, Trimming, and Shearing.
Bending –– types of bending dies, Bending force calculation, Embossing and coining.
Types of dies: Progressive, compound and combination dies.
Course Outcomes:
CO1: Explain the construction & specification of various machine tools.
CO2: Discuss different cutting tool materials, tool nomenclature & surface finish.
CO3: Apply mechanics of machining process to evaluate machining time.
CO4: Analyze tool wear mechanisms and equations to enhance tool life and minimize machining cost.
CO5: Understand the concepts of different metal forming processes.
CO6: Apply the concepts of design of sheet metal dies to design different dies for simple sheet metal
components.
Sl. Name of the
N Title of the Book Name of the Publisher Edition and Year
Author/s
o
Textbook/s
1 Manufacturing Technology Vol P.N.Rao Tata McGraw Hill Pub. Co.
I & II Ltd., New Delhi 1998
2 A textbook of Production Sharma, P.C., S. Chand & Company Ltd.,
Technology Vol I and II New Delhi 1996
3 Manufacturing Science Amithab Gosh East-West press 2001

&A.K.Malik
Reference Books
3 Workshop Technology Vol. I Chapman W. A. J. Arnold Publisher New
and II Delhi 1998
4 Elements of Manufacturing Hajra Choudhary, Media Publishers, Bombay
Technology Vol II, S. K. and Hajra 1988
Choudhary, A. K.
5 Metal Forming Handbook Schuler Springer Verlag Publication
6 Metal Forming: Mechanics and Hosford,WF and Prentice Hall

Metallurgy Caddell,R.M 1993
7 Manufacturing Engineering and Kalpakjian Addision Wesley Congmen

Technology Pvt. Ltd. 2000
8 Production Technology HMT
SEMESTER – IV
METAL CASTING AND WELDING
• To provide adequate knowledge of quality test methods conducted on welded and cast components.
• To provide knowledge of various casting process in manufacturing.
• To provide in-depth knowledge on metallurgical aspects during solidification of metal and alloys.
• To provide detailed information about the moulding processes.
• To impart knowledge of various joining process used in manufacturing.
• To impart knowledge about behaviour of materials during welding, and the effect of process
parameters in welding,
Module-1
Introduction & basic materials used in foundry:
Introduction: Definition, Classification of manufacturing processes. Metals cast in the foundry-classification,
factors that determine the selection of a casting alloy.
Introduction to casting process & steps involved:
Patterns: Definition, classification, materials used for pattern, various pattern allowances and their
importance.
Sand moulding: Types of base sand, requirement of base sand. Binder, Additives definition, need and types;
preparation of sand moulds. Melding machines- Jolt type, squeeze type and Sand slinger.
Study of important moulding process: Green sand, core sand, dry sand, sweep mould, CO2mould, shell
mould, investment mould, plaster mould, cement bonded mould.
Cores: Definition, need, types. Method of making cores,
Concept of gating (top, bottom, parting line, horn gate) and risers (open, blind) Functions and types.
Module-2
MELTING & METAL MOLD CASTING METHODS:
Melting furnaces: Classification of furnaces, Gas fired pit furnace, Resistance furnace, Coreless induction
furnace, electric arc furnace, constructional features & working principle of cupola furnace.
Casting using metal moulds: Gravity die casting, pressure die casting, centrifugal casting, squeeze casting,
slush casting, thixocasting, and continuous casting processes.
Module-3
SOLIDIFICATION & NON-FERROUS FOUNDRY PRACTICE: Solidification: Definition, nucleation,
solidification variables. Directional solidification-need and methods. Degasification in liquid metals-sources of
gas, degasification methods.
Fettling and cleaning of castings: Basic steps involved. Sand Casting defects- causes, features and remedies.
Advantages & limitations of casting process
Nonferrous foundry practice: Aluminium castings - advantages, limitations, melting of Aluminium using lift-
out type crucible furnace. Hardeners used, drossing, gas absorption, fluxing and flushing, grain refining,
pouring temperature. Stir casting set up, procedure, uses, advantages and limitations
Module-4
Welding process: Definition, Principles, classification, application, advantages & limitations of welding. Arc
welding: Principle, Metal arc welding (MAW), Flux Shielded Metal Arc Welding (FSMAW), Inert Gas
Welding (TIG & MIG) Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) and Atomic Hydrogen Welding (AHW).
Special type of welding: Resistance welding principles, Seam welding, Butt welding, Spot welding and
Projection welding. Friction welding, Explosive welding, Thermit welding, Laser welding and Electron beam
welding.
Module-5
METALLURGICAL ASPECTS IN WELDING, SOLDERING, AND BRAZING
Structure of welds, Formation of different zones during welding, Heat Affected Zone (HAZ), Parameters
affecting HAZ. Effect of carbon content on structure and properties of steel, Shrinkage in welds& Residual
stresses. Concept of electrodes, filler rod and fluxes. Welding defects- detection causes & remedy.
Soldering, brazing, gas welding: Soldering, Brazing, Gas Welding: Principle, oxy-Acetylene welding, oxy-
hydrogen welding, air-acetylene welding, Gas cutting, powder cutting.
Inspection methods: Methods used for inspection of casting and welding. Visual, magnetic particle,
fluorescent particle, ultrasonic. Radiography, eddy current, holography methods of inspection.
CO1: Describe the casting process and prepare different types of cast products.
CO2: Acquire knowledge on Pattern, Core, Gating, Riser system and to use Jolt, Squeeze, Sand Slinger
moulding machines.
CO3: Compare the Gas fired pit, Resistance, Coreless, Electrical and Cupola Metal Furnaces.
CO4: Compare the Gravity, Pressure die, Centrifugal, Squeeze, slush and Continuous Metal mould
castings.
CO5: Understand the Solidification process and Casting of Non-Ferrous Metals.
CO6: Describe the Metal Arc, TIG, MIG, Submerged and Atomic Hydrogen Welding processes etc. used
in manufacturing.
CO7: Describe methods for the quality assurance of components made of casting and joining process
Sl. Name of the
No. Author/s
Textbook/s
1 Principles of metal casting Rechard W. Tata McGraw Hill 1976
Heine, Carl R. Education Private Limited
Loper Jr., Philip
C. Rosenthal
2 Manufacturing Process-I Dr. K. Sapna Book House, 5th Revised Edition
Radhakrishna 2009.
3 Manufacturing Technology- P.N.Rao Tata McGraw Hill 3rd Ed., 2003.
Foundry, Forming and
Welding
Reference Books
4 Process and Materials of Roy A Lindberg Pearson Edu 4th Ed. 2006
Manufacturing
5 Manufacturing Technology SeropeKalpakjian Pearson Education Asia 5th Ed. 2006
Steuen. R
Sechmid
SEMESTER - IV
COMPUTER AIDED MACHINE DRAWING
• To acquire the knowledge of CAD software and its features.
• To familiarize the students with Indian Standards on drawing practices.
• To impart knowledge of thread forms, fasteners, keys, joints and couplings.
• To make the students understand and interpret drawings of machine components leading to preparation
of assembly drawings manually and using CAD packages.
• To acquire the knowledge of limits, tolerance and fits and indicate them on machine drawings.
Part A
Part A
Introduction:
Review of graphic interface of the software. Review of basic sketching commands and navigational
commands. Starting a new drawing sheet. Sheet sizes. Naming a drawing, Drawing units, grid and snap.
Conversion of pictorial views into orthographic projections of simple machine parts (with and without section).
Hidden line conventions. Precedence of lines.
Sections of Solids: Sections of Pyramids, Prisms, Cubes, Tetrahedrons, Cones and Cylinders resting only on
their bases (No problems on axis inclinations, spheres and hollow solids). True shape of sections.
Conversion of pictorial views into orthographic projections of simple machine parts. Hidden line conventions.
Precedence of lines.
Conversion of pictorial views into orthographic projections of simple machine parts (with section planes
indicated on the part).
Thread Forms: Thread terminology, sectional views of threads. ISO Metric (Internal & External), BSW
(Internal & External) square and Acme. Sellers thread, American Standard thread.
Fasteners: Hexagonal headed bolt and nut with washer (assembly), square headed bolt and nut with washer
(assembly) simple assembly using stud bolts with nut and lock nut. Flanged nut, slotted nut, taper and split pin
for locking, counter sunk head screw, grub screw, Allen screw.
Part B
Keys: Parallel key, Taper key, Feather key, Gib-head key and Woodruff key.
Joints: Cotter joint (socket and spigot), knuckle joint (pin joint) for two rods.
Couplings: Split Muff coupling, Protected type flanged coupling, pin (bush) type flexible coupling, and
universal coupling (Hooks' Joint)
Part C
Limits, Fits and Tolerances: Introduction, Fundamental tolerances, Deviations, Methods of placing limit
dimensions, machining symbols, types of fits with symbols and applications, geometrical tolerances on
drawings. Standards followed in industry.
Assembly Drawings: (Part drawings shall be given)
1. Plummer block (Pedestal Bearing)
2. Lever Safety Valve
3. I.C. Engine connecting rod
4. Screw jack (Bottle type)
5. Tailstock of lathe
6. Machine vice
7. Tool head of shaper
CO1: Identify the national and international standards pertaining to machine drawing.
CO2: Understand the importance of the linking functional and visualization aspects in the preparation of
the part drawings
CO3: Apply limits and tolerances to assemblies and choose appropriate fits for given assemblies.
CO4: Interpret the Machining and surface finish symbols on the component drawings.
CO5: Preparation of the part or assembly drawings as per the conventions.
Scheme of Examination: Two questions to be set from each Part A, part B and Part C. Student has to answer
one question each from Part A and Part B for 25 marks each and one question from Part C for 50 marks.
INSTRUCTION FOR COMPUTER AIDED MACHINE DRAWING (15ME36A/46A) EXAMINATION

1. No restriction of timing for sketching/ computerization of solutions. The total duration is 3 hours.
2. It is desirable to do sketching of all the solutions before computerization.
3. Drawing instruments may be used for sketching.
4. For Part A and Part B, 2D drafting environment should be used.
5. For Part C, 3D environment should be used for parts and assembly, and extract 2D views of assembly.
Sl. Name of the Edition and
No. Author/s Year
Textbook/s
1 Machine Drawing K.R. Gopala Subhash Publication 2005
Krishna
2 Machine Drawing N.D.Bhat&V.M. Charoratar publishing 2005
Panchal house
Reference Books
3 A Text Book of Computer S. Trymbaka CBS Publishers, New 2007
Aided Machine Drawing Murthy Delhi
4 Engineering drawing P.S.Gill S K Kataria and Sons 2013
5 Machine Drawing N. Siddeshwar, Tata McGraw Hill 2006
P. Kanniah,
V.V.S. Sastri
SEMESTER - IV
MECHANICAL MEASUREMENTS AND METROLOGY
• To understand the concept of metrology and standards of measurement.
• To equip with knowledge of limits, fits, tolerances and gauging
• To acquire knowledge of linear and Angular measurements, Screw thread and gear measurement &
comparators.
• To understand the knowledge of measurement systems and methods with emphasis on different
Transducers, intermediate modifying and terminating devices.
• To understand the measurement of Force, Torque, Pressure, Temperature and Strain.
Module-1
Introduction to Metrology: Definition, objectives of metrology, Material Standards, Wavelength Standards,
Classification of standards, Line and End standards, Calibration of End bars. Numerical examples.
Liner measurement and angular measurements: Slip gauges-Indian standards on slip gauges, Adjustable slip
gauges, Wringing of slip gauges, Problems on building of slip gauges (M87, M112), Measurement of angle-sine
bar, Sine centre, Angle gauges, Optical instruments for angular measurements. Autocollimator-Applications for
measuring straightness and squareness.
Module-2
System of Limits, Fits, Tolerance and Gauging: Definitions, Tolerance, Tolerance analysis (addition &
subtraction of tolerances) Inter change ability & Selective assembly. Class &grade of tolerance, Fits, Types of
fits, Numerical on limits, fit and tolerance. Hole base system & shaft base system. Taylor’s principle, Types of
limit gauges, Numerical on limit gauge design.
Comparators: Functional requirements, Classification, Mechanical- Johnson Mikrokator, Sigma comparators,
Dial indicator, Electrical comparators, LVDT, Pneumatic comparators- Principle of back pressure, Solex
comparators, Optical comparators- Zeiss ultraoptimeter.
Module-3
Measurement of screw thread and gear: Terminology of screw threads, Measurement of major diameter,
Minor diameter, Pitch, Angle and Effective diameter of screw threads by 2- wire and 3-wire methods, Best size
wire. Screw thread gauges, Toolmaker’s microscope.
Gear tooth Measurements: Tooth thickness measurement using constant chord method, Addendum,
Comparator method and Base tangent method, Measurement of pitch, Concentricity, Run out and In volute
profile. Gear roll tester for composite error.
Module-4
Measurement system and basic concepts of measurement methods: Definition, Significance of
measurement, generalized measurement system, Static characteristics- Accuracy, Precision, Calibration,
Threshold, Sensitivity, Hysteresis, Repeatability, Linearity, Loading effect, Dynamic characteristics- System
response, Time delay. Errors in measurement, Classification of errors.
Transducers: Transfer efficiency, Primary and Secondary transducers, Electrical transducers, Mechanical
transducers, Electronic transducers, Relative comparison of each type of transducers.
Intermediate Modifying and Terminating Devices: Mechanical systems, Inherent problems, Electrical
intermediate modifying devices, Input circuitry, Ballast circuit, Electronic amplifiers. Terminating devices,
Cathode ray oscilloscope,Oscillographs.
Module-5
Applied mechanical measurement: Measurement of force, Torque, Pressure, Types of Dynamometers,
Absorption dynamometer, Prony brake and Rope brake dynamometer, and Power Measuring Instruments. Use of
elastic members, Bridgeman gauge, McLeod gauge, Pirani gauge.
Measurement of strain and temperature: Theory of strain gauges, Types, Electrical resistance strain gauge,
Preparation and mounting of Strain gauges, Gauge factor, Methods of strain measurement, temperature
compensation, Resistance thermometers, Thermocouple, Law of thermocouple, Pyrometer, Optical pyrometer.
CO1: Understand the objectives of metrology, methods of measurement, standards of measurement &
various measurement parameters.
CO2: Explain tolerance, limits of size, fits, geometric and position tolerances, gauges and their design
CO3: Understand the working principle of different types of comparators.
CO3: Describe measurement of major & minor diameter, pitch, angle and effective diameter of screw
threads.
CO4: Explain measurement systems, transducers, intermediate modifying devices and terminating devices..
CO5: Describe functioning of force, torque, pressure, strain and temperature measuring devices.
Sl Edition and
Title of the Book Name of the Author/s Name of the Publisher
No Year
Textbook/s
1 Mechanical Measurements Beckwith Marangoni and Pearson Education 6th Ed.,
Lienhard 2006
2 Instrumentation, Measurement B C Nakra, K K McGraw–Hill 4th Edition
and Analysis Chaudhry
3 Engineering Metrology R.K. Jain Khanna Publishers 2009
Reference Books
Engineering Metrology and
1 Bentley PearsonEducation
Measurements
Theory and Design for
Richard S Figliola,
2 Mechanical Measurements, III WILEY IndiaPublishers
Donald E Beasley
edition
3 Engineering Metrology Gupta I.C Dhanpat RaiPublications
Ernest Deoblin, Dhanesh
4 Deoblin’s Measurement system, McGraw–Hill
manick
5 EngineeringMetrologyandMeasur N.V.RaghavendraandL.Kr Oxford UniversityPress.
ements ishnamurthy
SEMESTER - IV
MATERIAL TESTING LAB
• To learn the concept of the preparation of samples to perform characterization such as microstructure,
volume fraction of phases and grain size.
• To understand mechanical behaviour of various engineering materials by conducting standard tests.
• To learn material failure modes and the different loads causing failure.
• To learn the concepts of improving the mechanical properties of materials by different methods like
heat treatment, surface treatment etc.
Sl. Experiments
No.
PART A
1 Preparation of specimen for Metallographic examination of different engineering materials.
To report microstructures of plain carbon steel, tool steel, gray C.I, SG iron, Brass, Bronze &
composites.
2 Heat treatment: Annealing, normalizing, hardening and tempering of steel.
Metallographic specimens of heat treated components to be supplied and students should report
microstructures of furnace cooled, water cooled, air cooled, tempered steel.
Students should be able to distinguish the phase changes in a heat treated specimen compared to
untreated specimen.
3 Brinell, Rockwell and Vickers’s Hardness tests on untreated and heat treated specimens.
4 To study the defects of Cast and Welded components using Non-destructive tests like:
d) Ultrasonic flaw detection
e) Magnetic crack detection
f) Dye penetration testing.
PART B
Machine
6 Torsion Test on steel bar.
7 Bending Test on steel and wood specimens.
8 Izod and Charpy Tests on Mild steel and C.I Specimen.
9 To study the wear characteristics of ferrous and non-ferrous materials under different parameters.
Machine
11 Fatigue Test (demonstration only).
CO1: Acquire experimentation skills in the field of material testing.
CO2: Develop theoretical understanding of the mechanical properties of materials by performing
experiments.
CO3: Apply the knowledge to analyse a material failure and determine the failure inducing agent/s.
CO4: Apply the knowledge of testing methods in related areas.
CO5: Understand how to improve structure/behaviour of materials for various industrial applications.
the examiners.
Total: 100 Marks
SEMESTER - IV
MECHANICAL MEASUREMENTS AND METROLOGY LAB
• To illustrate the theoretical concepts taught in Mechanical Measurements & Metrology through
experiments.
• To illustrate the use of various measuring tools & measuring techniques.
• To understand calibration techniques of various measuring devices.
Sl. Experiments
No.
PART A
1
Calibration of Pressure Gauge
2 Calibration of Thermocouple
3 Calibration of LVDT
4 Calibration of Load cell
5 Determination of modulus of elasticity of a mild steel specimen using strain gauges.
PART B
6
Measurements using Optical Projector / Toolmakers’ Microscope.
7 Measurement of angle using Sine Centre / Sine bar / bevel protractor
8 Measurement of alignment using Autocollimator / Roller set
9 Measurement of cutting tool forces using:
Lathe tool Dynamometer
Drill tool Dynamometer.
10 Measurements of Screw thread parameters using two wire or three-wire methods.
11 Measurements of surface roughness using Tally Surf/Mechanical Comparator
12 Measurement of gear tooth profile using gear tooth Vernier/Gear tooth micrometer
13 Calibration of Micrometer using slip gauges
14 Measurement using Optical Flats
CO1: Understand Calibration of pressure gauge, thermocouple, LVDT, load cell, micrometer.
CO2: Apply concepts of Measurement of angle using Sine Centre/ Sine Bar/ Bevel Protractor, alignment
using Autocollimator/ Roller set.
CO3: Demonstrate measurements using Optical Projector/Tool maker microscope, Optical flats.
CO4: Analyse tool forces using Lathe/Drill tool dynamometer.
CO5: Analyse Screw thread parameters using 2-Wire or 3-Wire method, gear tooth profile using gear
tooth Vernier/Gear tooth micrometer
CO6: Understand the concepts of measurement of surface roughness.
the examiners.
4. Change
Examination:

Total: 100 Marks
SEMESTER - IV
WORKSHOP AND MACHINE SHOP PRACTICE
• To guide students to use fitting tools to perform fitting operations.
• To provide an insight to different machine tools, accessories and attachments.
• To train students into fitting and machining operations to enrich their practical skills.
• To inculcate team qualities and expose students to shop floor activities.
• To educate students about ethical, environmental and safety standards.
Sl. Experiments
No.
PART A
1 Preparation of at least two fitting joint models by proficient handling and application of hand tools- V-
block, marking gauge, files, hack saw drills etc.
PART B
2 Preparation of three models on lathe involving - Plain turning, Taper turning, Step turning, Thread
cutting, Facing, Knurling, Drilling, Boring, Internal Thread cutting and Eccentric turning.
PART C
3 Cutting of V Groove/ dovetail / Rectangular groove using a shaper.
Cutting of Gear Teeth using Milling Machine.
PART D (DEMONSTRATION ONLY)
Study & Demonstration of power tools like power drill, power hacksaw, portable hand grinding,
cordless screw drivers, production air tools, wood cutter, etc., used in Mechanical Engineering.
CO1: To read working drawings, understand operational symbols and execute machining operations.
CO2: Prepare fitting models according to drawings using hand tools- V-block, marking gauge, files, hack
saw, drills etc.
CO3: Understand integral parts of lathe, shaping and milling machines and various accessories and
attachments used.
CO4: Select cutting parameters like cutting speed, feed, depth of cut, and tooling for various machining
operations.
CO5: Perform cylindrical turning operations such as plain turning, taper turning, step turning, thread
Cutting, facing, knurling, internal thread cutting, eccentric turning and estimate cutting time.
CO6: Perform machining operations such as plain shaping, inclined shaping, keyway cutting, Indexing and
Gear cutting and estimate cutting time.
the examiners.
One Model from Part-A or Part-C: 30 Marks
One Model from Part-B: 50 Marks
Viva – Voce: 20 Marks
TOTAL: 100 Marks
SEMESTER - IV
FOUNDRY, FORGING AND WELDING LAB
• To provide an insight into different sand preparation and foundry equipment.
• To provide an insight into different forging tools and equipment and arc welding tools and equipment.
• To provide training to students to enhance their practical skills in welding, forging and hand moulding.
• To practically demonstrate precautions to be taken during casting, hot working and welding operations.
Sl. Experiments
No.
PART A
1 Testing of Molding sand and Core sand.
Preparation of sand specimens and conduction of the following tests:
1. Compression, Shear and Tensile tests on Universal Sand Testing Machine.
2. Permeability test
3. Sieve Analysis to find Grain Fineness Number (GFN) of Base Sand
4. Clay content determination on Base Sand.
Welding Practice:
Use of Arc welding tools and welding equipment
Preparation of welded joints using Arc Welding equipment
L-Joint, T-Joint, Butt joint, V-Joint, Lap joints on M.S. flats
PART B
2 Foundry Practice:
Use of foundry tools and other equipment for Preparation of molding sand mixture.
Preparation of green sand molds kept ready for pouring in the following cases:
4. Using two molding boxes (hand cut molds).
5. Using patterns (Single piece pattern and Split pattern).
6. Incorporating core in the mold.(Core boxes).
• Preparation of one casting (Aluminium or cast iron-Demonstration only)
PART C
3 Forging Operations: Use of forging tools and other forging equipment.
• Calculation of length of the raw material required to prepare the model considering scale loss.
• Preparing minimum three forged models involving upsetting, drawing and bending operations.
• Demonstrate various skills in preparation of molding sand for conducting tensile, shear and
compression tests using Universal sand testing machine.
• Demonstrate skills in determining permeability, clay content and Grain Fineness Number of base
sands.
• Demonstrate skills in preparation of forging models involving upsetting, drawing and bending
operations.
the examiners.
1. One question is to be set from Part-A: 30 marks. (20 marks for sand testing+ 10 Marks for
welding)
2. One question is to be set from either Part-B or Part-C: 50 Marks
3. Viva – Voce: 20 marks
CO1: Understand needs, functions, roles, scope and evolution of Management.
CO2: Understand importance, purpose of Planning and hierarchy of planning and also53nalyse its types.
CO3: Discuss Decision making, Organizing, Staffing, Directing and Controlling.
CO4: Select the best economic model from various available alternatives.
CO5: Understand various interest rate methods and implement the suitable one.
CO6: Estimate various depreciation values of commodities.
CO7: Prepare the project reports effectively.
Sl No Title of the Book Name of the Name of the Publisher Edition and
Textbook/s Author/s Year
1 Mechanical estimation and T.R. Banga & S.C. Khanna Publishers 17th edition
costing Sharma 2015
2 Engineering Economy Riggs J.L McGraw Hill 4th
3 Engineering Economy Thuesen H.G PHI edition2002
2002
4 Principles of Management Tripathy and Tata McGraw Hill 3rd edition
Reddy 2006
Reference Books
1 Management Fundamentals Robers Lusier Pearson Education
- Concepts, Application, Skill Thomson
Development
2 Modern Economic Theory Dr. K. K. Dewett& Chand Publications
M. H. Navalur,
3 Economics: Principles of N Gregory Cengage Learning
Economics Mankiw,
4 Basics of Engineering Economy Leland Blank & McGraw Hill Publication
Anthony Tarquin (India) Private Limited
SEMESTER - V
MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS
• To help the students to understand the fundamental concepts and principles of management; the basic
roles, skills, functions of management, various organizational structures and basic knowledge of
marketing.
• To impart knowledge, with respect to concepts, principles and practical applications of Economics,
which govern the functioning of a firm/organization under different market conditions.
Module-1
Management: Introduction - Meaning - nature and characteristics of Management, Scope and Functional areas of
management - Management as a science, art of profession - Management & Administration - Roles of
Management, Levels of Management, Development of Management Thought- early management approaches –
Modern management approaches. Planning: Nature, importance and purpose of planning process Objectives -
Types of plans (Meaning Only) - Decision making Importance of planning - steps in planning & planning
premises - Hierarchy of plans.
Module-2
Organizing and Staffing: Nature and purpose of organization Principles of organization - Types of organization -
Departmentation Committees Centralization Vs Decentralization of authority and responsibility - Span of control
- MBO and MBE (Meaning Only) Nature and importance of staffing--Process of Selection & Recruitment (in
brief). Directing & Controlling: Meaning and nature of directing Leadership styles, Motivation Theories,
Communication - Meaning and importance - coordination, meaning and importance and Techniques of Co
Ordination. Meaning and steps in controlling - Essentials of a sound control system - Methods of establishing
control (in brief).
Module-3
Introduction: Engineering and economics, Problem solving and decision making, Laws of demand and supply,
Difference between Microeconomics & Macroeconomics, equilibrium between demand & supply, elasticity of
demand, price elasticity, income elasticity. Law of Returns, Interest and interest factors, simple and compound
interest, Cash flow diagrams, personal loans and EMI payment calculation with flexible interest rates, Discussion
and problems.
Module-4
Present, future and annual worth and rate of returns: Basic present worth comparisons, Present worth-
equivalence, Assets with unequal lives and infinites lives, future worth comparisons, payback comparisons,
Equivalent annual worth comparisons, situations for annual worth comparisons. Asset life, Rate of return,
minimum acceptable rate of return, IRR anomalies and misconceptions, Cost of capital, comparisons of all
present future and annual worth with IRR, product costing, Discussions and problems.
Module-5
Costing and depreciation: Components of costs, estimation of selling price, marginal cost, first cost, all kinds of
overheads, indirect cost estimation with depreciation, mensuration and estimation of material cost, cost
estimation of mechanical process, idling time. Product costing (approaches to product costing), causes of
depreciation, methods of computing depreciation charges, straight line method, declining balance method, sum of
years method, sinking fund method, service output methods, taxation concepts, personal income taxes and
corporate taxes, Discussions and problems.
Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1: Understand needs, functions, roles, scope and evolution of Management
CO2: Understand importance, purpose of Planning and hierarchy of planning and also54nalyse its types.
CO3: Discuss Decision making, Organizing, Staffing, Directing and Controlling.
CO4: Select the best economic model from various available alternatives.
CO5: Understand various interest rate methods and implement the suitable one.
CO6: Estimate various depreciation values of commodities.
CO7: Prepare the project reports effectively.
Sl. No. Title of the Book Name of the Author/s Name of the Edition and
Textbook/s Publisher Year
1 Mechanical estimation T.R. Banga& S.C. Sharma Khanna Publishers 17th edition 2015
2 Engineering Economy Riggs J.L McGraw Hill 4th edition
3 Engineering Economy Thuesen H.G PHI 2002
4 Principles of Management Tripathy and Reddy Tata McGraw Hill 3rd edition 2006
Textbook/s
1 Mechanical estimation T.R. Banga& S.C. Sharma Khanna Publishers 17th edition 2015
2 and costing Economy
Engineering Riggs J.L McGraw Hill 4th edition
3 Engineering Economy Thuesen H.G PHI 2002
2002
4 Principles of Management Tripathy and Reddy Tata McGraw Hill 3rd edition 2006
SEMESTER - V
DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS- I
• To understand the various steps involved in the Design Process.
• To explain the principles involved in design of machine elements, subjected to different kinds of forces,
from the considerations of strength, rigidity, functional and manufacturing requirements.
• To understand and interpret different failure modes and application of appropriate criteria for design of
machine elements.
• To learn to use national and international standards, standard practices, standard data, catalogs, and
standard components used in design of machine elements.
• Develop the capability to design elements like shafts, couplings, welded joints, screwed joints, and
power screws.
Module-1
Introduction: Design Process: Definition of design, phases of design, and review of engineering materials and
their properties and manufacturing processes; use of codes and standards, selection of preferred sizes.
Review of axial, bending, shear and torsion loading on machine components, combined loading, two- and three
dimensional stresses, principal stresses, stress tensors, Mohr's circles.
Design for static strength: Factor of safety and service factor.
Failure mode: definition and types. , Failure of brittle and ductile materials; even and uneven materials; Theories
of failure: maximum normal stress theory, maximum shear stress theory, distortion energy theory, strain energy
theory, Columba –Mohr theory and modified Mohr’s theory. Stress concentration, stress concentration factor and
methods of reducing stress concentration.
Module-2
Impact Strength: Introduction, Impact stresses due to axial, bending and torsion loads.
Fatigue loading: Introduction to fatigue failure, Mechanism of fatigue failure, types of fatigue loading, S-N
Diagram, Low cycle fatigue, High cycle fatigue, Endurance limit.
Modifying factors: size effect, surface effect, Stress concentration effects Notch sensitivity, Soder berg and
Goodman relationships, stresses due to combined loading, cumulative fatigue damage, and Miner’s equation.
Module-3
Design of shafts: Torsion of shafts, solid and hollow shaft design with steady loading based on strength and
rigidity, ASME and BIS codes for power transmission shafting, design of shafts subjected to combined bending,
torsion and axial loading. Design of shafts subjected to fluctuating loads
Design of keys and couplings :Keys: Types of keys and their applications, design considerations in parallel and
tapered sunk keys, Design of square and rectangular sunk keys.
Couplings: Rigid and flexible coupling-types and applications, design of Flange coupling, and Bush and Pin type
coupling.
Module-4
Design of Permanent Joints: Types of permanent joints-Riveted and Welded Joints.
Riveted joints: Types of rivets, rivet materials, Caulking and fullering, analysis of riveted joints, joint efficiency,
failures of riveted joints, boiler joints, riveted brackets.
Welded joints: Types, strength of butt and fillet welds, eccentrically loaded welded joints
Module-5
Design of Temporary Joints: Types of temporary joints- cotter joints, knuckle joint and fasteners. Design of
Cotter and Knuckle Joint.
Threaded Fasteners: Stresses in threaded fasteners, effect of initial tension, design of threaded fasteners under
static, dynamic and impact loads, design of eccentrically loaded bolted joints.
Power screws: Mechanics of power screw, stresses in power screws, efficiency and self-locking, design of
power screws.
Assignment:
Course work includes a Design project. Design project should enable a group of students (maximum four in a
group) to design a mechanical system (like couplings, screw jack, welded joints, bracket mounting using
fasteners, etc.). Student should submit assembly drawing and part drawings, completely dimensioned, indicating
the necessary manufacturing tolerances, surface finish symbols and geometric tolerances wherever necessary.
Design project must be completed using appropriate solid modeling software. Computer generated drawings
must be submitted. Design calculations must be hand written and should be included in the report.
Design project should be given due credit in internal assessment.
CO1: Apply the concepts of selection of materials for given mechanical components.
CO2: List the functions and uses of machine elements used in mechanical systems.
CO3: Apply codes and standards in the design of machine elements and select an element based on the
Manufacturer’s catalogue.
CO4: Analyse the performance and failure modes of mechanical components subjected to combined
loading and fatigue loading using the concepts of theories of failure.
CO5: Demonstrate the application of engineering design tools to the design of machine components like
shafts, couplings, power screws, fasteners, welded and riveted joints.
CO6: Understand the art of working in a team.
Sl No Title of the Book Name of the Author/s Name of the Edition and
Textbook/s Publisher Year
Shigley's Mechanical Richard G. Budynas, and J. McGraw-Hill 10th
1 Engineering Design Keith Nisbett Education edition, 2015.
Fundamentals of Machine Juvinall R.C, and Marshek K.M. John Wiley & Third Edition,
2 Component Design Sons 2007 student
Design of Machine V B Bhandari Tata McGraw Hill edition
4th Ed., 2016.
3 Elements,
Design of Machine Dr.M H Annaiah New Age 1s Ed., 2016
4 Elements-I Dr. J Suresh Kumar International (P)
Reference Books Dr.C N Chandrappa Ltd.,
Machine Design- an Robert L. Norton Pearson Education 2nd edition.
1 integrated approach
Design and Machine Spotts M.F., Shoup T.E Pearson Education 8th edition,2006
2 Elements
Machine Component Orthwein W Jaico Publishing 2003
3 Design Co
Machine Design Hall, Holowenko, Laughlin Tata McGraw Hill Special Indian
4 (Schaum’s Outline series) Publishing Edition, 2008
Elements of Machine adapted byS.C.Pilli,
H.G.Patil, S.K.SomaniR.R.Malagi, Company
IK Ltd
International First edition,2019
5 Design M.S.Patil
Design of Machine T. Krishna Rao IK international 2012
6 Elements Volume I publishing house,
Hand book of Mechanical G. M. Maithra and L.V.Prasad TataNew Delhi.Hill
McGraw 2nd edition, 2004.
7 Design
Design Data Hand Book:

[1] Design Data Hand Book, K. Lingaiah, McGraw Hill, 2nd edition, 2003.
[2] Design Data Hand Book, K. Mahadevan and Balaveera Reddy, CBS publication.
[3] Design Data Hand Book, H.G.Patil, I. K. International Publisher, 2010
[4] PSG Design Data Hand Book, PSG College of technology, Coimbatore.
SEMESTER - V
DYNAMICS OF MACHINES
• To understand the force-motion relationship in components subjected to external forces and analysis of
standard mechanisms.
• To understand the undesirable effects of unbalances resulting from prescribed motions in mechanism.
• To understand the effect of Dynamics of undesirable vibrations.
• To understand the principles in mechanisms used for speed control and stability control.
• To know the concepts of modelling mechanical systems using spring, mass and damper elements.
• To compute the natural and damped frequencies of free 1-DOF mechanical systems
• To analyze the vibrational motion of 1-DOF mechanical systems under harmonic excitation conditions.
Module-1
Static force analysis: Static equilibrium, analysis of four bar mechanism, slider crank mechanism, shaper
mechanism. Dynamic force analysis: D’Alembert’s principle, analysis of four bar and slider crank mechanism,
shaper mechanism.
Module-2
Balancing of Rotating Masses: Static and Dynamic Balancing, Balancing of single rotating mass by balancing
masses in same plane and in different planes. Balancing of several rotating masses by balancing masses in same
plane and in different planes.
Balancing of Reciprocating Masses: Inertia Effect of crank and connecting rod, Single cylinder Engine,
Balancing in multi cylinder-inline engine (primary and secondary forces), V-type engine, Radial engine – direct
and reverse crank method.
Module-3
Governors: Types of Governors; Force Analysis of Porter and Hartnell Governors. Controlling Force, Stability,
Sensitiveness, Isochronism, Effort and Power.
Gyroscope: Vectorial representation of angular motion, Gyroscopic couple. Effect of gyroscopic Couple on
plane disc, ship, aeroplane, Stability of two wheelers and four wheelers.
Module-4
Free vibrations: Basic elements of vibrating system, Types of free vibrations, Longitudinal vibrations-
Equilibrium method, D’Alembert’s principle, Energy method, Rayleigh’s method. Determination of natural
frequency of single degree freedom systems, Effect of spring mass, Damped free vibrations: Under damped,
over damped and critically damped systems. Logarithmic decrement.
Module-5
Forced vibrations: Undamped forced vibration of spring mass system, Damped forced vibrations, Rotating
unbalance, Reciprocating unbalance, Vibration isolation, Support motion(absolute and relative motion),
Transverse vibration of shaft with single concentrated load, several loads, uniformly distributed load, Critical
speed.
CO1: Analyse the mechanisms for static and dynamic equilibrium.
CO2: Carry out the balancing of rotating and reciprocating masses
CO3: Analyse different types of governors used in real life situation.
CO4: Analyse the gyroscopic effects on disks, airplanes, stability of ships, two and four wheelers
CO5: Understand the free and forced vibration phenomenon.
CO6: Determine the natural frequency, force and motion transmitted in vibrating systems.
Sl. No. Title of the Book Edition and Year
Author/s Publisher
Textbook/s
1 Theory of Machines: Sadhu Singh Pearson Third edition
Kinematics and Dynamics 2019.
2 Mechanism and Machine G. Ambekar PHI 2009
Theory
Reference Books
1 Theory of Machines Rattan S.S. Tata McGraw-Hill 2014
Publishing Company
2 Mechanisms and Machines- Michael M Stanisic Cengage Learning 2016
Kinematics, Dynamics and
Synthesis
SEMESTER - V
TURBO MACHINES
• Understand typical design of Turbo machine, their working principle, application and thermodynamics
process involved.
• Study the conversion of fluid energy to mechanical energy in Turbo machine with utilization factor and
degree of reaction.
• Analyse various designs of steam turbine and their working principle.
• Study the various designs of hydraulic turbine based on the working principle.
• Understand the various aspects in design of power absorbing machine.
Module-1
Introduction: Definition of turbo machine, parts of turbo machines, Comparison with positive displacement
machines, Classification, Dimensionless parameters and their significance, Unit and specific quantities, model
studies and its numerical.
(Note: Since dimensional analysis is covered in Fluid Mechanics subject, questions on dimensional analysis
may not be given. However, dimensional parameters and model studies may be given more weightage.)
Thermodynamics of fluid flow: Application of first and second law of thermodynamics to turbo machines,
Efficiencies of turbo machines, Static and Stagnation states, overall isentropic efficiency, stage efficiency (their
comparison) and polytropic efficiency for both compression and expansion processes. Reheat factor for
expansion process. Simple Numerical on stage efficiency and polytropic efficiency.
Module-2
Energy exchange in Turbo machines: Euler’s turbine equation, Alternate form of Euler’s turbine equation,
Velocity triangles for different values of degree of reaction, Components of energy transfer, Degree of Reaction,
utilization factor, Relation between degree of reaction and Utilization factor, Problems.
General Analysis of Turbo machines: Radial flow compressors and pumps – general analysis, Expression for
degree of reaction, velocity triangles, Effect of blade discharge angle on energy transfer and degree of reaction,
Effect of blade discharge angle on performance, , General analysis of axial flow pumps and compressors, degree
of reaction, velocity triangles, Numerical Problems.
Module-3
Steam Turbines: Classification, Single stage impulse turbine, condition for maximum blade efficiency, stage
efficiency, Need and methods of compounding, Multi-stage impulse turbine, expression for maximum
utilization factor, Numerical Problems.
Reaction turbine – Parsons’s turbine, condition for maximum utilization factor, reaction staging. Numerical
Problems
Module-4
Hydraulic Turbines: Classification, various efficiencies.
Pelton Wheel – Principle of working, velocity triangles, design parameters, maximum efficiency, and
numerical problems.
Francis turbine – Principle of working, velocity triangles, design parameters, and numerical problems
Kaplan and Propeller turbines - Principle of working, velocity triangles, design parameters and Numerical
Problems. Theory and types of Draft tubes.
Module-5
Centrifugal Pumps: Classification and parts of centrifugal pump, different heads and efficiencies of centrifugal
pump, Theoretical head – capacity relationship, Minimum speed for starting the flow, Maximum suction lift,
Net positive suction head, Cavitation, Need for priming, Pumps in series and parallel. Problems.
Centrifugal Compressors: Stage velocity triangles, slip factor, power input factor, Stage work, Pressure
developed, stage efficiency and surging and problems.
CO1: Model studies and thermodynamics analysis of turbomachines.
CO2: Analyse the energy transfer in Turbo machine with degree of reaction and utilisation factor.
CO3: Classify, analyse and understand various type of steam turbine.
CO4: Classify, analyse and understand various type of hydraulic turbine.
CO5: Understand the concept of radial power absorbing machine and the problems involved during its
operation.
Edition and
Sl No Title of the Book Name of the Author/s Name of the Publisher
Year
Textbook/s
1 An Introduction to Energy V. Kadambi and New Age International reprint 2008
Conversion, Volume III, Manohar Prasad Publishers
Turbo machinery
2 Turbo Machines B.U.Pai Wiley India Pvt, Ltd 1st Edition
3 Turbo machines M. S. Govindegowda M. M. Publications 7Th Ed, 2012
and A. M. Nagaraj
4 Fundamentals of Turbo B.K Venkanna PHI Publishers
Machinery
Reference Books
1 Turbines, Compressors & S. M. Yahya Tata McGraw Hill Co. 2nd edition,
Fans Ltd 2002
2 Principals of Turbo machines D. G. Shepherd The Macmillan 1964

Company
Fluid Mechanics & S. L. Dixon Elsevier 2005
3 Thermodynamics of Turbo
machines
SEMESTER - V
FLUID POWER ENGINEERING
• To provide an insight into the capabilities of hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power.
• To understand concepts and relationships surrounding force, pressure, energy and power in fluid
power systems.
• To examine concepts cantering on sources of hydraulic power, rotary and linear actuators, distribution
systems, hydraulic flow in pipes, and control components in fluid power systems.
• Exposure to build and interpret hydraulic and pneumatic circuits related to industrial applications.
• To familiarize with logic controls and trouble shooting.
Module-1
Introduction to fluid power systems
Fluid power system: components, advantages and applications. Transmission of power at static and dynamic
states. Pascal’s law and its applications.
Fluids for hydraulic system: types, properties, and selection. Additives, effect of temperature and pressure on
hydraulic fluid. Seals, sealing materials, compatibility of seal with fluids. Types of pipes, hoses, and quick
acting couplings. Pressure drop in hoses/pipes. Fluid conditioning through filters, strainers; sources of
contamination and contamination control; heat exchangers.
Module-2
Pumps and actuators
Pumps: Classification of pumps, Pumping theory of positive displacement pumps, construction and working of
Gear pumps, Vane pumps, Piston pumps, fixed and variable displacement pumps, Pump performance
characteristics, pump selection factors, problems on pumps.
Accumulators: Types, and applications of accumulators. Types of Intensifiers, Pressure switches /sensor,
Temperature switches/sensor, Level sensor.
Actuators: Classification cylinder and hydraulic motors, Hydraulic cylinders, single and double acting
cylinder, mounting arrangements, cushioning, special types of cylinders, problems on cylinders.
Construction and working of rotary actuators such as gear, vane, piston motors, and Hydraulic Motor.
Theoretical torque, power, flow rate, and hydraulic motor performance; numerical problems. Symbolic
representation of hydraulic actuators (cylinders and motors).
Module-3
Components and hydraulic circuit design Components:
Classification of control valves, Directional Control Valves-symbolic representation, constructional features of
poppet, sliding spool, rotary type valves solenoid and pilot operated DCV, shuttle valve, and check valves.
Pressure control valves - types, direct operated types and pilot operated types.
Flow Control Valves -compensated and non-compensated FCV, needle valve, temperature compensated,
pressure compensated, pressure and temperature compensated FCV, symbolic representation.
Hydraulic Circuit Design: Control of single and Double -acting hydraulic cylinder, regenerative circuit, pump
unloading circuit, counter balance valve application, hydraulic cylinder sequencing circuits, hydraulic circuit
for force multiplication; speed control of hydraulic cylinder- metering in, metering out and bleed off circuits.
Pilot pressure operated circuits.
Module-4
Pneumatic power systems
Introduction to Pneumatic systems: Pneumatic power system, advantages, limitations, applications, Choice
of working medium. Characteristics of compressed air and air compressors. Structure of pneumatic control
System, fluid conditioners-dryers and FRL unit.
Pneumatic Actuators: Linear cylinder – types of cylinders, working, end position cushioning, seals, mounting
arrangements, and applications. Rotary cylinders- types, construction and application, symbols.
Pneumatic Control Valves: DCV such as poppet, spool, suspended seat type slide valve, pressure control
valves, flow control valves, types and construction, use of memory valve, Quick exhaust valve, time delay
valve, shuttle valve, twin pressure valve, symbols.
Module-5
Pneumatic control circuits
Simple Pneumatic Control: Direct and indirect actuation pneumatic cylinders, speed control of cylinders -
supply air throttling and exhaust air throttling.
Signal Processing Elements: Use of Logic gates - OR and AND gates in pneumatic applications. Practical
examples involving the use of logic gates.
Multi- Cylinder Application: Coordinated and sequential motion control, motion and control diagrams.
Signal elimination methods, Cascading method- principle, Practical application examples (up to two cylinders)
using cascading method (using reversing valves).
Electro- Pneumatic Control: Principles - signal input and output, pilot assisted solenoid control of directional
control valves, use of relay and contactors. Control circuitry for simple signal cylinder application.
Learning Assignment:
The faculty will allocate one or more of the following experiments from group A and B to group of students
(containing not more than four students in a group):
Group A: Experiments on hydraulic trainer:
a. Speed control circuit using metering in and metering out technique
b. Regenerative and sequencing circuits.
c. Extend-Retract and Stop system of a linear actuator
d. Rapid Traverse and Feed circuit.
Group B: Experiments on pneumatic trainer:
a. Automatic reciprocating circuit
b. Speed control circuit
c. Pneumatic circuit involving shuttle valve/ quick exhaust valve
d. Electro pneumatic valves and circuit
Students should build up the above circuits on computer using software and simulate the flow of fluid during
the operation. Afterwards, they themselves can physically connect the circuit on the hydraulic/pneumatic
trainer and run the circuit. Record of experiments shall be submitted in the form of journal. Due credit must be
given for this assignment.
CO1: Identify and analyse the functional requirements of a fluid power transmission system for a given
application.
CO2: Visualize how a hydraulic/pneumatic circuit will work to accomplish the function.
CO3: Design an appropriate hydraulic or pneumatic circuit or combination circuit like electro-hydraulics,
electro- pneumatics for a given application.
CO4: Select and size the different components of the circuit.
CO5: Develop a comprehensive circuit diagram by integrating the components selected for the given
application.
No. Author/s Year
Textbook/s
1 Fluid Power with applications Anthony Esposito Pearson edition 2000
2 Oil Hydraulics Majumdar S.R Tala McGRawHllL 2002
3 Pneumatic systems - Principles Majumdar S.R Tata McGraw-Hill 2005
and Maintenance
Reference Books
1 Industrial Hydraulics John Pippenger, McGraw Hill 1980
Tyler Hicks International Edition
2 Hydraulics and pneumatics Andrew Par Jaico Publishing House 2005
3 Fundamentals of Pneumatics, FESTO
Vol I, II and III.
4 Hydraulic Control Systems Herbert E. Merritt John Wiley and Sons, Inc
5 Introduction to Fluid power Thomson PrentcieHaIl 2004
6 Fundamentals of fluid power John Watton Cambridge University 2012
control press
SEMESTER - V
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
• To get acquainted with the basic aspects of Production Management.
• The expose the students to various aspects of planning, organising and controlling operations
Management.
• To understand different operational issues in manufacturing and services organisations.
• To understand different problem-solving methodologies and Production Management techniques.
Module-1
Introduction, Functions within business organizations, the operation management function, Classification of
production systems, Productivity, factors affecting productivity.
Decision Making: The decision process, characteristics of operations decisions, use of models, decision making
environments, graphical linear programming, analysis and trade-offs.
Module-2
Forecasting: Steps in forecasting process, approaches to forecasting, forecasts based on judgment and opinion,
analysis.
Module-3
Capacity & Location Planning: Importance of capacity decisions, defining and measuring capacity,
determinants of effective capacity, determining capacity requirement, developing capacity alternatives,
evaluating alternatives, Need for location decisions, nature of locations decisions, general procedure for making
locations decisions, evaluating locations decisions, facilities layout – need for layout decisions, types of
processing.
Module-4
Aggregate Planning & Master Scheduling: Aggregate planning – Nature and scope of aggregate planning,
strategies of aggregate planning, techniques for aggregate planning – graphical and charting techniques,
mathematical techniques. The master production schedule, Master scheduling process, Master scheduling
methods.
Module-5
Material Requirement Planning (MRP): Dependent versus independent demand, an overview of MRP – MRP
inputs and outputs, MRP processing, ERP capacity requirement planning, benefits and limitations of MRP.
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management (SCM): Introduction, Importance of purchasing and SCM, the procurement
process, Concept of tenders, Approaches to SCM, Vendor development.
CO1: Explain the concept and scope of operations management in a business context
CO2: Recognize the role of Operations management among various business functions and its role in the
organizations’ strategic planning and gaining competitive advantage.
CO3: Analyze the appropriateness and applicability of a range of operations management systems/models in
decision making.
CO4: Assess a range of strategies for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of organizational operations.
CO5: Evaluate a selection of frameworks used in the design and delivery of operations
SEMESTER –V
FLUID MECHANICS AND MACHINES LAB
Course Code 18MEL57 CIE Marks 40
• This course will provide a basic understanding of flow measurements using various types of flow
measuring devices, calibration and losses associated with these devices.
• Energy conversion principles, analysis and understanding of hydraulic turbines and pumps will be
discussed. Application of these concepts for these machines will be demonstrated. Performance
analysis will be carried out using characteristic curves.
Sl. No. Experiments
PART A
1 Lab layout, calibration of instruments and standards to be discussed
2 Determination of coefficient of friction of flow in a pipe.
3 Determination of minor losses in flow through pipes.
4 Application of momentum equation for determination of coefficient of impact of jets on flat and
curved blades
5 Calibration of flow measuring devices.
PART B
6 Performance on hydraulic Turbines a. Pelton wheel b. Francis Turbine c. Kaplan Turbines
7 Performance hydraulic Pumps d. Single stage and Multi stage centrifugal pumps e. Reciprocating
pump.
8 Performance test on a two stage Reciprocating Air Compressor.
9 Performance test on an Air Blower.
PART C (OPTIONAL)
10 Visit to Hydraulic Power station/ Municipal Water Pump House and Case Studies
11 Demonstration of cut section models of Hydraulic turbines and Pumps.
CO1: Perform experiments to determine the coefficient of discharge of flow measuring devices.
CO2: Conduct experiments on hydraulic turbines and pumps to draw characteristics.
CO3: Test basic performance parameters of hydraulic turbines and pumps and execute the knowledge in real
life situations.
CO4: Determine the energy flow pattern through the hydraulic turbines and pumps.
CO5: Exhibit his competency towards preventive maintenance of hydraulic machines.
the examiners.
ONE question from part A: 30 Marks

ONE question from part B: 50 Marks
Viva –Voice : 20 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
SEMESTER –V
ENERGY CONVERSION LABORATORY
• This course will provide a basic understanding of fuel properties and its measurements using various
types of measuring devices
• Energy conversion principles, analysis and understanding of I C Engines will be discussed.
Application of these concepts for these machines will be demonstrated. Performance analysis will be
carried out using characteristic curves.
• Exhaust emissions of I C Engines will be measured and compared with the standards.
Sl. No. Experiments
PART A
1 Lab layout, calibration of instruments and standards to be discussed
2 Determination of Flash point and Fire point of lubricating oil using Abel Pensky and Marten’s
(closed) / Cleveland’s (Open Cup) Apparatus.
3 Determination of Calorific value of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels.
4 Determination of Viscosity of lubricating oil using Redwoods, Saybolt and Torsion Viscometers.
5 Valve Timing/port opening diagram of an I.C. Engine.
PART B
6 Performance Tests on I.C. Engines, Calculations of IP, BP, Thermal efficiency, Volumetric
efficiency, Mechanical efficiency, SFC, FP, A:F Ratio, heat balance sheet for
a. Four stroke Diesel Engine
b. Four stroke Petrol Engine
c. Multi Cylinder Diesel/Petrol Engine, (Morse test)
d. Two stroke Petrol Engine
Variable Compression Ratio I.C. Engine.
7 Measurements of Exhaust Emissions of Petrol engine.
8 Measurements of Exhaust Emissions of Diesel engine.
PART C (OPTIONAL)
9 Visit to Automobile Industry/service stations.
10 Demonstration of pθ , pV plots using Computerized IC engine test rig
CO1: Perform experiments to determine the properties of fuels and oils.
CO2: Conduct experiments on engines and draw characteristics.
CO3: Test basic performance parameters of I.C. Engine and implement the knowledge in industry.
CO4: Identify exhaust emission, factors affecting them and exhibit his competency towards preventive
maintenance of IC engines.
ONE question from part A: 30 Marks

ONE question from part B: 50 Marks
Viva –Voice : 20 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
B. E. MECHANICAL ENGINEEING
SEMESTER – V
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Course Code 18CIV59 CIE Marks 40
Teaching Hours / Week (L:T:P) (1:0:0) SEE Marks 60
Module - 1
Ecosystems (Structure and Function): Forest, Desert, Wetlands, Riverine, Oceanic and Lake. 02 Hrs
Biodiversity: Types, Value; Hot-spots; Threats and Conservation of biodiversity, Forest Wealth, and
Deforestation.
Module - 2
Advances in Energy Systems (Merits, Demerits, Global Status and Applications): Hydrogen, Solar, OTEC,
Tidal and Wind. 02 Hrs
Natural Resource Management (Concept and case-studies): Disaster Management, Sustainable Mining, Cloud
Seeding, and Carbon Trading.
Module - 3
Environmental Pollution (Sources, Impacts, Corrective and Preventive measures, Relevant Environmental
Acts, Case-studies): Surface and Ground Water Pollution; Noise pollution; Soil Pollution and Air Pollution.02
Hrs
Waste Management & Public Health Aspects: Bio-medical Wastes; Solid waste; Hazardous wastes; E-wastes;
Industrial and Municipal Sludge.
Module - 4
Global Environmental Concerns (Concept, policies and case-studies): Ground water depletion/recharging,
Climate Change; Acid Rain; Ozone Depletion; Radon and Fluoride problem in drinking water; Resettlement and
rehabilitation of people, Environmental Toxicology.
Module - 5
Latest Developments in Environmental Pollution Mitigation Tools (Concept and Applications): G.I.S. &
Remote Sensing, Environment Impact Assessment, Environmental Management Systems, ISO14001;
Environmental Stewardship- NGOs. 03 Hrs
Field work: Visit to an Environmental Engineering Laboratory or Green Building or Water Treatment Plant or
Waste water treatment Plant; ought to be Followed by understanding of process and its brief documentation.
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, students will be able to:
• CO1: Understand the principles of ecology and environmental issues that apply to air, land, and water
issues on a global scale,
• CO2: Develop critical thinking and/or observation skills, and apply them to the analysis of a problem
or question related to the environment.
• CO3: Demonstrate ecology knowledge of a complex relationship between biotic and abiotic components.
• CO4: Apply their ecological knowledge to illustrate and graph a problem and describe the realities that
managers face when dealing with complex issues.
• The Question paper will have 100 objective questions.
• Each question will be for 01 marks
• Student will have to answer all the questions in an OMR Sheet.
• The Duration of Exam will be 2 hours.
Sl. No. Title of the Book Name of the Publisher
Author/s Year
Textbook/s
1 Environmental Studies Benny Joseph Tata Mc Graw – Hill. 2ndEdition, 2012
2. Environmental Studies S M Prakash Pristine Publishing House, 3rdEdition, 2018
Mangalore
3 Environmental Studies – R Rajagopalan Oxford Publisher 2005
From Crisis to Cure
Reference Books
1 Principals of Environmental Raman Sivakumar Cengage learning, 2ndEdition, 2005
Science and Engineering Singapur.
2 Environmental Science – G.Tyler Miller Jr. Thomson Brooks /Cole, 11thEdition, 2006
working with the Earth
3 Text Book of Environmental Pratiba Sing, Acme Learning Pvt. Ltd. 1stEdition
and Ecology AnoopSingh& New Delhi.
Piyush Malaviya
SEMESTER - VI
FINITE ELEMENT METHODS
• To learn the basic principles of finite element analysis procedure
• To understand the design and heat transfer problems with application of FEM.
• Solve 1 D, 2 D and dynamic problems using Finite Element Analysis approach.
• To learn the theory and characteristics of finite elements that represent engineering structures.
• To learn and apply finite element solutions to structural, thermal, dynamic problem to develop the
knowledge and skills needed to effectively evaluate finite element analyses.
Module-1
Introduction to Finite Element Method: General steps of the finite element method. Engineering applications
of finite element method. Advantages of the Finite Element Method.
Boundary conditions: Homogeneous and non-homogeneous for structural, heat transfer and fluid flow
problems. Potential energy method, Rayleigh Ritz method, Galerkin’s method, Displacement method of finite
element formulation. Convergence criteria, Discretisation process, Types of elements: 1D, 2D and 3D, Node
numbering, Location of nodes. Strain- displacement relations, Stress-strain relations, Plain stress and Plain
strain conditions, temperature effects.
Interpolation models: Simplex, complex and multiplex elements, linear interpolation polynomials in terms of
global coordinates 1D, 2D, 3D Simplex Elements.
Module-2
Introduction to the stiffness (Displacement) method: Introduction, Derivation of stiffness matrix, Derivation
of stiffness matrix for a spring element, Assembly the total stiffness matrix by superposition. One-Dimensional
Elements-Analysis of Bars and Trusses, Linear interpolation polynomials in terms of local coordinate’s for1D,
2Delements. Higher order interpolation functions for 1D quadratic and cubic elements in natural coordinates, , ,
Constant strain triangle, Four-Nodded Tetrahedral Element (TET 4), Eight-Nodded Hexahedral Element
(HEXA 3 8), 2D iso-parametric element, Lagrange interpolation functions.
Numerical integration: Gaussian quadrature one point, two point formulae, 2D integrals. Force terms: Body
force, traction force and point loads, Numerical Problems: Solution for displacement, stress and strain in 1D
straight bars, stepped bars and tapered bars using elimination approach and penalty approach, Analysis of
Module-3
Beams and Shafts: Boundary conditions, Load vector, Hermite shape functions, Beam stiffness matrix based
on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, Examples on cantilever beams, propped cantilever beams, Numerical
problems on simply supported, fixed straight and stepped beams using direct stiffness method with
concentrated and uniformly distributed load.
Torsion of Shafts: Finite element formulation of shafts, determination of stress and twists in circular shafts.
Module-4
Heat Transfer: Basic equations of heat transfer: Energy balance equation, Rate equation: conduction,
convection, radiation, 1D finite element formulation using vibration method, Problems with temperature
gradient and heat fluxes, heat transfer in composite sections, straight fins.
Fluid Flow: Flow through a porous medium, Flow through pipes of uniform and stepped sections, Flow
through hydraulic net works.
Module-5
Axi-symmetric Solid Elements: Derivation of stiffness matrix of axisymmetric bodies with triangular
elements, Numerical solution of axisymmetric triangular element(s) subjected to surface forces, point loads,
angular velocity, pressure vessels.
Dynamic Considerations: Formulation for point mass and distributed masses, Consistent element mass matrix
of one dimensional bar element, truss element, axisymmetric triangular element, quadrilateral element, beam
element. Lumped mass matrix of bar element, truss element, Evaluation of eigen values and eigen vectors,
Applications to bars, stepped bars, and beams.
CO1: Identify the application and characteristics of FEA elements such as bars, beams, plane and iso-
parametric elements.
CO2: Develop element characteristic equation and generation of global equation.
CO3: Formulate and solve Axi-symmetric and heat transfer problems.
CO4: Apply suitable boundary conditions to a global equation for bars, trusses, beams, circular shafts, heat
transfer, fluid flow, axi-symmetric and dynamic problems
Name of the
Author/s
Textbook/s
1 A first course in the Finite Logan, D. L Cengage Learning 6th Edition
Element Method 2016
2 Finite Element Method in Rao, S. S Pergaman Int. Library of 5th Edition
Engineering Science 2010
3 Finite Elements in Engineering Chandrupatla T. PHI 2nd Edition
R 2013
Reference Books
1 Finite Element Method J.N.Reddy McGraw -Hill
International Edition
2 Finite Elements Procedures Bathe K. J PHI
3 Concepts and Application of Cook R. D., et al. Wiley & Sons 4th Edition
Finite Elements Analysis 2003
E- Learning
SEMESTER - VI
DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS II
• To understand various elements involved in a mechanical system.
• To analyze various forces acting on the elements of a mechanical system and design them using
appropriate techniques, codes, and standards.
• To select transmission elements like gears, belts, pulleys, bearings from the manufacturers’ catalogue.
• To design a mechanical system integrating machine elements.
• To produce assembly and working drawings of various mechanical systems involving machine
elements like belts, pulleys, gears, springs, bearings, clutches and brakes.
Module-1
Springs: Types of springs, spring materials, stresses in helical coil springs of circular and non-circular cross
sections. Tension and compression springs, concentric springs; springs under fluctuating loads.
Leaf Springs: Stresses in leaf springs, equalized stresses, and nipping of leaf springs.
Introduction to torsion and Belleville springs.
Belts: Materials of construction of flat and V belts, power rating of belts, concept of slip and creep, initial
tension, effect of centrifugal tension, maximum power condition.
Selection of flat and V belts- length & cross section from manufacturers’ catalogues. Construction and
application of timing belts.
Wire ropes: Construction of wire ropes, stresses in wire ropes, and selection of wire ropes.
Module-2
Gear drives: Classification of gears, materials for gears, standard systems of gear tooth, lubrication of gears,
and gear tooth failure modes.
Spur Gears: Definitions, stresses in gear tooth: Lewis equation and form factor, design for strength, dynamic
load and wear.
Helical Gears: Definitions, transverse and normal module, formative number of teeth, design based on
strength, dynamic load and wear.
Module-3
Bevel Gears: Definitions, formative number of teeth, design based on strength, dynamic load and wear.
Worm Gears: Definitions, types of worm and worm gears, and materials for worm and worm wheel. Design
based on strength, dynamic, wear loads and efficiency of worm gear drives.
Module-4
Design of Clutches: Necessity of a clutch in an automobile, types of clutch, friction materials and its
properties. Design of single plate, multi-plate and cone clutches based on uniform pressure and uniform wear
theories.
Design of Brakes: Different types of brakes, Concept of self-energizing and self-locking of brakes. Practical
examples, Design of band brakes, block brakes and internal expanding brakes.
Module-5
Lubrication and Bearings: Lubricants and their properties, bearing materials and properties; mechanisms of
lubrication, hydrodynamic lubrication, pressure development in oil film, bearing modulus, coefficient of
friction, minimum oil film thickness, heat generated, and heat dissipated. Numerical examples on
hydrodynamic journal and thrust bearing design.
Antifriction bearings: Types of rolling contact bearings and their applications, static and dynamic load
carrying capacities, equivalent bearing load, load life relationship; selection of deep grove ball bearings from
the manufacturers’ catalogue; selection of bearings subjected to cyclic loads and speeds;probability of survival.
Assignment:
Course work includes a Design project. Design project should enable the students to design a mechanical
system (like single stage reduction gear box with spur gears, single stage worm reduction gear box, V-belt and
pulley drive system, machine tool spindle with bearing mounting, C-clamp, screw jack, etc.) A group of
students (maximum number in a group should be 4) should submit assembly drawing and part drawings,
completely dimensioned, indicating the necessary manufacturing tolerances, surface finish symbols and
geometric tolerances wherever necessary. Design project must be completed using appropriate solid modeling
software. Computer generated drawings must be submitted. Design calculations must be hand written and
should be included in the report. Design project should be given due credit in internal assessment.
CO1: Apply design principles for the design of mechanical systems involving springs, belts, pulleys, and
wire ropes.
CO2: Design different types of gears and simple gear boxes for relevant applications.
CO3: Understand the design principles of brakes and clutches.
CO4: Apply design concepts of hydrodynamic bearings for different applications and select Anti friction
bearings for different applications using the manufacturers, catalogue.
CO6: Apply engineering design tools to product design.
CO7: Become good design engineers through learning the art of working in a team.
Name of the
Publisher
Textbook/s
1 Shigley's Mechanical Richard G. Budynas,and McGraw-Hill 10th Edition, 2015
Engineering Design J. Keith Nisbett Education
2 Fundamentals of Machine Juvinall R.C, and John Wiley & Third Edition
Component Design Marshek K.M Sons 2007 Wiley
student edition
3 Design of Machine Elements V. B. Bhandari Tata Mcgraw Hill 4th Ed
2016.
Design of Machine Elements- Dr.M H Annaiah New Age 1s Ed., 2016
4 II Dr. J Suresh Kumar International (P)
Dr.C N Chandrappa Ltd.,
Reference Books
1 Machine Design- an integrated Robert L. Norton Pearson Education 2nd edition
approach
2 Design and Machine Elements Spotts M.F., ShoupT.E Pearson Education 8th edition, 2006
3 Machine design adapted by S.K.Somani Tata McGraw Hill Special Indian
Hall, Holowenko, Laughlin Publishing Edition, 2008
(Schaum’s Outline Series Company Ltd
4 Elements of Machine Design H.G.Patil, S.C.Pilli, IK International First edition,2019
R.R.Malagi, M.S.Patil
5 Design of Machine T. Krishna Rao IK international 2013
ElementsVolume II publishing house
6 Hand book of Mechanical G. M. Maithra and Tata McGraw Hill 2nd edition,2004
Design L.V.Prasad
Design Data Hand Books:
[1] Design Data Hand Book, K.Lingaiah, McGraw Hill, 2nd edition, 2003.
[2] Design Data Hand Book, K.Mahadevan and Balaveera Reddy, CBS publication.
[3] Design Data Hand Book, H.G.Patil, I.K.International Publisher, 2010
[4] PSG Design Data Hand Book, PSG College of technology, Coimbatore.
SEMESTER - VI
HEAT TRANSFER
• Study the modes of heat transfer.
• Learn how to formulate and solve 1-D steady and unsteady heat conduction problems.
• Apply empirical correlations for fully-developed laminar, turbulent internal flows and external
boundary layer convective flow problems.
• Study the basic principles of heat exchanger analysis and thermal design.
• Understand the principles of boiling and condensation including radiation heat transfer related
engineering problems.
Module-1
Introductory concepts and definitions: Modes of heat transfer: Basic laws governing conduction,
convection, and radiation heat transfer; Types of boundary conditions. General three dimensional Heat
Conduction Equation: Derivation of the equation in (i) Cartesian, coordinate only. Discussion of three
dimensional Heat Conduction Equation in (ii) Polar and (iii) Spherical Co-ordinate Systems.
Steady-state one-dimensional heat conduction problems in Cartesian System: Steady-state one-
dimensional heat conduction problems (i) without heat generation and (ii) constant thermal conductivity - in
Cartesian system with various possible boundary conditions. Brief Introduction to variable thermal
conductivity and heat generation [No numerical on variable thermal conductivity and heat generation] Thermal
Resistances in Series and in Parallel. Critical Thickness of Insulation in cylinder and spheres Concept.
Derivation
Module-2
Extended Surfaces or Fins: Classification, Straight Rectangular and Circular Fins, Temperature Distribution
and Heat Transfer Calculations, Fin Efficiency and Effectiveness, Applications
Transient [Unsteady-state] heat conduction: Definition, Different cases - Negligible internal thermal
resistance, negligible surface resistance, comparable internal thermal and surface resistance, Lumped body,
Infinite Body and Semi-infinite Body, Numerical Problems, Heisler and Grober charts.
Module-3
Numerical Analysis of Heat Conduction: Introduction, one-dimensional steady conduction and one
dimensional unsteady conduction, boundary conditions, solution methods.
Thermal Radiation: Fundamental principles - Gray, White, Opaque, Transparent and Black bodies, Spectral
emissive power, Wien’s displacement law, Planck’s laws, Hemispherical Emissive Power, Stefan-Boltzmann
law for the total emissive power of a black body, Emissivity and Kirchhoff’s Laws, View factor, Net radiation
exchange between parallel plates, concentric cylinders, and concentric spheres, Radiation Shield.
Module-4
Forced Convection: Boundary Layer Theory, Velocity and Thermal Boundary Layers, Prandtl number,
Turbulent flow, Various empirical solutions, Forced convection flow over cylinders and spheres, Internal flows
–laminar and turbulent flow solutions.
Free convection: Laminar and Turbulent flows, Vertical Plates, Vertical Tubes and Horizontal Tubes,
Empirical solutions.
Module-5
Heat Exchangers: Definition, Classification, applications, LMTD method, Effectiveness - NTU method,
Analytical Methods, Fouling Factors, Chart Solution Procedures for solving Heat Exchanger problems:
Correction Factor Charts and Effectiveness-NTU Charts.
Introduction to boiling: pool boiling, Bubble Growth Mechanisms, Nucleate Pool Boiling, Critical Heat Flux
in Nucleate Pool Boiling, Pool Film Boiling, Critical Heat Flux, Heat Transfer beyond the Critical Point,
filmwise and dropwise Condensation.
CO1: Understand the modes of heat transfer and apply the basic laws to formulate engineering systems.
CO2: Understand and apply the basic laws of heat transfer to extended surface, composite material and
unsteady state heat transfer problems.
CO3: Analyze heat conduction through numerical methods and apply the fundamental principle to solve
radiation heat transfer problems.
CO4: Analyze heat transfer due to free and forced convective heat transfer.
CO5: Understand the design and performance analysis of heat exchangers and their practical applications,
Condensation and Boiling phenomena.
Name of the
Publisher
Textbook/s
1 Principals of heat transfer Frank Kreith, Raj M. Cengage learning Seventh Edition
Manglik, 2011.
Mark S. Bohn
2 Heat transfer, a practical Yunus A. Cengel Tata Mc Graw Hill Fifth edition
approach
Reference Books
1 Heat and mass transfer Kurt C, Rolle Cengage learning second edition
2 Heat Transfer M. NecatiOzisik McGraw Hill, New 2005
A Basic Approach York
3 Fundamentals of Heat and Incropera, F. P. and De John Wiley and 5th Edition
Mass Transfer Witt, D. P Sons, New York 2006
4 Heat Transfer Holman, J. P. Tata McGraw Hill, 9th Edition
New York 2008
SEMESTER – VI
Professional Elective- 1
NON-TRADITIONAL MACHINING
• To learn various concepts related to modern machining processes & their applications.
• To appreciate the differences between conventional and non-conventional machining processes.
• To acquire a functional understanding of non-traditional manufacturing equipment.
• To know about various process parameters and their influence on performance and their applications.
• To impart knowledge on various types of energy involved in non-traditional machining processes.
Module-1
Introduction to Non-traditional machining, Need for Non-traditional machining process, Comparison between
traditional and non-traditional machining, general classification Non-traditional machining processes,
classification based on nature of energy employed in machining, selection of non-traditional machining
processes, Specific advantages, limitations and applications of non-traditional machining processes.
Module-2
Ultrasonic Machining (USM): Introduction, Equipment and material process, Effect of process parameters:
Effect of amplitude and frequency, Effect of abrasive grain diameter, effect of slurry, tool & work material.
Process characteristics: Material removal rate, tool wear, accuracy, surface finish, applications, advantages &
limitations of USM.
Abrasive Jet Machining (AJM): Introduction, Equipment and process of material removal, process variables:
carrier gas, type of abrasive, work material, stand-off distance (SOD). Process characteristics-Material removal
rate, Nozzle wear, accuracy & surface finish. Applications, advantages & limitations of AJM.
Module-3
ELECTROCHEMICAL MACHINING (ECM): Introduction, Principle of electro chemical machining,
ECM equipment, elements of ECM operation, Chemistry of ECM. ECM Process characteristics: Material
removal rate, accuracy, surface finish. Process parameters: Current density, Tool feed rate, Gap between tool
& work piece, velocity of electrolyte flow, type of electrolyte, its concentration temperature, and choice of
electrolytes. ECM Tooling: ECM tooling technique & example, Tool & insulation materials. Applications
ECM: Electrochemical grinding and electrochemical honing process. Advantages, disadvantages and
application of ECG, ECH.
CHEMICAL MACHINING (CHM): Elements of the process, Resists (maskants), Etchants. Types of
chemical machining process-chemical blanking process, chemical milling process. Process characteristics of
CHM: material removal rate, accuracy, surface finish, advantages, limitations and applications of chemical
machining process.
Module-4
ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING (EDM): Introduction, mechanism of metal removal, EDM
equipment: spark erosion generator (relaxation type), dielectric medium-its functions & desirable properties,
electrode feed control system. Flushing types; pressure flushing, suction flushing, side flushing, pulsed
flushing. EDM process parameters: Spark frequency, current & spark gap, surface finish, Heat Affected Zone.
Advantages, limitations & applications of EDM, Electrical discharge grinding, Traveling wire EDM.
PLASMA ARC MACHINING (PAM): Introduction, non-thermal generation of plasma, equipment
mechanism of metal removal, Plasma torch, process parameters, process characteristics. Safety precautions.
Safety precautions, applications, advantages and limitations.
Module-5
LASER BEAM MACHINING (LBM): Introduction, generation of LASER, Equipment and mechanism of
metal removal, LBM parameters and characteristics, Applications, Advantages & limitations.
ELECTRON BEAM MACHINING (EBM): Introduction, Principle, equipment and mechanism of metal
removal, applications, advantages and limitations.
CO1: Understand the compare traditional and non-traditional machining process and recognize the need for
Non- traditional machining process.
CO2: Understand the constructional features, performance parameters, process characteristics, applications,
advantages and limitations of USM, AJM and WJM.
CO3: Identify the need of Chemical and electro-chemical machining process along with the constructional
features, process parameters, process characteristics, applications, advantages and limitations.
CO4: Understand the constructional feature of the equipment, process parameters, process characteristics,
applications, advantages and limitations EDM & PAM.
CO5: Understand the LBM equipment, LBM parameters, and characteristics. EBM equipment and mechanism
of metal removal, applications, advantages and limitations LBM & EBM.
Edition and
Year
Textbook/s
1 Modern Machining Process by P.C Pandey and H McGraw Hill Education 2000
S Shah India Pvt. Ltd.
2 Production technology HMT McGraw Hill Education 2001
India Pvt. Ltd
Reference Books
1 New Technology Dr. Amitabha The Institute of 2000
Bhattacharyya Engineers (India)
2 Modern Machining process Aditya 2002

SEMESTER – VI
REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING
• Study the basic definition, ASHRAE Nomenclature for refrigerating systems.
• Understand the working principles and applications of different types of refrigeration systems.
• Study the working of air conditioning systems and their applications.
• Identify the performance parameters and their relations of an air conditioning system.
Module-1
Introduction to Refrigeration –Basic Definitions, ASHRAE Nomenclature, Air Refrigeration Cycles-
reversed Carnot cycle, Bell-Coleman cycle analysis, Air Refrigeration systems-merits and demerits and
applications: Aircraft refrigeration cycles, Joule Thompson coefficient and Inversion Temperature, Linde,
Claude and Stirling cycles for liquefaction of air.
Industrial Refrigeration-Chemical and process industries, Dairy plants , Petroleum refineries, Food
processing and food chain, Miscellaneous
Module-2
Vapour Compression Refrigeration System(VCRS): Comparison of Vapour Compression Cycle and Gas
cycle, Vapour Compression Refrigeration system Working and analysis, Limitations, Superheat horn and
throttling loss for various refrigerants, efficiency, Modifications to standard cycle – liquid-suction heat
exchangers, Grindlay cycle and Lorenz cycle, Optimum suction condition for optimum COP Actual cycles
with pressure drops, Complete Vapour Compression Refrigeration System, Multi-Pressure, Multi-evaporator
systems or Compound Vapour Compression Refrigeration Systems – Methods like Flash Gas removal, Flash
inter cooling and water Inter cooling.
Module-3
Vapour Absorption Refrigeration Systems: Absorbent – Refrigerant combinations, Water-Ammonia
Systems,Practical problems, Lithium- Bromide System, Contrast between the two systems, Modified Version
of Aqua-Ammonia System with Rectifier and Analyzer Assembly.Practical problems – crystallization and air
leakage, Commercial systems
Other types of Refrigeration systems: Brief Discussion on (i) Steam-Jet refrigeration system and (ii)
Thermoelectric refrigeration, pulse tube refrigeration, thermoacoustic refrigeration systems
Module-4
Refrigerants: Primary and secondary refrigerants, Designation of Refrigerants, Desirable properties of
refrigerants including solubility in water and lubricating oil, material compatibility, toxicity, flammability,
leak detection, cost, environment and performance issues Thermodynamic properties of refrigerants,
Synthetic and natural refrigerants, Comparison between different refrigerants vis a vis applications, Special
issues and practical implications Refrigerant mixtures – zeotropic and azeotropic mixtures
Refrigeration systems Equipment: Compressors, Condensers, Expansion Devices and Evaporators, A brief
look at other components of the system.
Module-5
Air-Conditioning: Introduction to Air-Conditioning, Basic Definition, Classification, power rating,
Mathematical Analysis of Air-Conditioning Loads, Related Aspects, Different Air-Conditioning Systems-
Central – Station Air-Conditioning System, Unitary Air-Conditioning System, Window Air-Conditioner and
Packaged Air-Conditioner, Components related to Air-Conditioning Systems.
Transport air conditioning Systems:Air conditioning systems for automobiles (cars, buses etc.), Air
conditioning systems for trains, Air conditioning systems for ships
CO1: Illustrate the principles, nomenclature and applications of refrigeration systems.
CO2: Explain vapour compression refrigeration system and identify methods for performance improvement
CO3: Study the working principles of air, vapour absorption, thermoelectric and steam-jet and thermoacoustic
refrigeration systems.
CO4: Estimate the performance of air-conditioning systems using the principles of psychrometry.
CO5: Compute and Interpret cooling and heating loads in an air-conditioning system.
CO6: Identify suitable refrigerant for various refrigerating systems.
Name of the
Publisher
Textbook/s
1 Refrigeration and Air- Arora C.P Tata Mc Graw –Hill, 2ndEdition, 2001
conditioning New Delhi
2 Principles of Refrigeration Roy J. Dossat Wiley Limited
3 Refrigeration and Air- Stoecker W.F., and Mc Graw - Hill, 2nd edition, 1982.
conditioning Jones J.W., New
Reference Books Delhi
1 Heating, Ventilation and Air McQuistion Wiley Students 5th edition2000.
Conditioning edition
2 Air conditioning PITA Pearson 4th edition 2005
3 Refrigeration and Air- S C Arora& S Dhanpat Rai
Conditioning Domkundwar Publication
4 Principles of Refrigeration Dossat Pearson 2006
5 Refrigeration and Air- Manohar prasad
Conditioning
Data Book:
1. Shan K. Wang,Handbook of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, 2/e,2001 McGraw-Hill Education
2. Mathur M.L. & Mehta,Refrigerant and Psychrometric Properties (Tables & Charts) SI Units, F.S., Jain
Brothers,2008
E- Learning
• VTU, E- learning, MOOCS, Open courseware
• 6. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/112105128/#
SEMESTER – VI
THEORY OF ELASTICITY
• To provide the student with the mathematical and physical principles of Theory of Elasticity.
• To provide the student with various solution strategies while applying them to practical cases.
Module-1
Analysis of Stress: Definition and notation of stress, Equations of equilibrium in differential form, Stress
components on an arbitrary plane, Equality of cross shear, Stress invariants, Principal stresses, Octahedral
stress, Planes of maximum shear, Stress transformation, Plane state of stress, Mohr’s diagram for 3dimensional
state of stress.
Module-2
Analysis of Strain: Displacement field, Strains in term of displacement field, Infinitesimal strain at a point,
Engineering shear strains, Strain invariants, Principal strains, Octahedral strains, Plane state of strain,
Compatibility equations, Strain transformation. Principle of super position, Saint Venant principle.
Module-3
Two-Dimensional classical elasticity: Cartesian co-ordinates, Relation between plane stress and plane strain,
stress functions for plane stress and plane strain state, Airy’s stress functions, investigation of Airy’s stress
function for simple beams. Bending of a narrow cantilever beam of rectangular cross section under edge load.
Bending of simply supported beam under UDL, stress concentration, stress distribution in an infinite plate with
a circular hole subjected to uniaxial and biaxial loads.
General equations in polar coordinates, stress distribution symmetrical about an axis, Thick wall cylinder
subjected to internal and external pressures.
Module-4
Stress analysis in Axisymmetric body: Stresses in rotating discs of uniform thickness and cylinders.
Numerical Problems.
Torsion: Torsion of circular, elliptical and triangular bars, Prandtl’s membrane analogy, Torsion of thin walled
thin tubes, Torsion of thin walled multiple cell closed sections.
Module-5
Thermal stress: Thermo elastic stress strain relations, equations of equilibrium, thermal stresses in thin circular
discs and in long circular cylinders.
CO1: Understand the Basic field equations of linear elastic solids, force, stress, strain and equilibrium in solids.
CO2: Analyse the 2D structural elements, beams, cylinders.
CO3: Use analytical techniques to predict deformation, internal force and failure of simple solids and structural
components.
CO4: Analyse the axisymmetric structural elements.
CO5: Analyse the structural members subjected to torsion
CO6: Determine the thermal stresses in plain stress and plane stain conditions.
Sl No Title of the Book Name of the Author/s
Publisher Year
Textbook/s
1 Theory of Elasticity S. P. Timoshenko and Mc-Graw Hill 3rd edition,
J. N Gordier International 2010
2 Advanced Mechanics of solids L. S. Srinath Tata Mc. Graw 2009
Hill
Reference Books
1 Theory of Elasticity Sadhu Singh Khanna 2004
Publications
2 Applied Elasticity T.G. Seetharamuand Interline 2008.
Govindaraju Publishing
SEMESTER – VI
ADAVNCED VIBRATIONS
• To enable the students to understand the theoretical principles of vibration and vibration analysis
techniques for the practical solution of vibration problems.
• To enable the students to understand the importance of vibrations in mechanical design of machine
parts subject to vibrations
• To make free and forced (harmonic, periodic, non-periodic) vibration analysis of single and multi-
degree of freedom linear systems.
• Be able to write the differential equation of motion of vibratory systems.
Module-1
Forced vibrations (1DOF): Introduction, analysis of forced vibration with constant harmonic excitation, MF,
rotating and reciprocating unbalances, excitation of support (Relative and absolute amplitudes), force and
motion transmissibility, energy dissipated due to damping and numerical problems.
Systems with 2DOF: Principal modes of vibrations, normal mode and natural frequencies of systems
(Damping is not included), simple spring-mass systems, masses on tightly stretched strings, double pendulum,
tensional systems, combined rectilinear and angular systems, geared systems and numerical problems.
Module-2
Numerical methods for multi DOF systems: Maxwell’s reciprocal theorem, influence coefficients,
Rayleigh’s method, Dunkerley’s method, stodola method, orthogonality principle, method of matrix iteration
and numerical.
Modal analysis and condition monitoring: signal analysis, dynamic testing of machines and structures,
experimental modal analysis, machine condition monitoring and diagnosis.
Module-3
Vibration measuring instruments and whirling of shafts: seismic instruments, vibrometers, accelerometer,
frequency measuring instruments and numerical. Whirling of shafts with and without damping.
Vibration Control: Introduction, Vibration isolation theory, Vibration isolation and motion isolation for
harmonic excitation, practical aspects of vibration analysis, vibration isolation, Dynamic vibration absorbers
and Vibration dampers.
Module-4
Transient Vibration of single Degree-of freedom systems: Impulse excitation, arbitrary excitation, Laplace
transforms formulation, Pulse excitation and rise time, Shock response spectrum, Shock isolation.
Noise Engineering: Subjective response of sound: Frequency and sound dependent human response; the
decibel scale; relationship between , sound pressure level(SPL), sound power level and sound intensity scale;
relationship between addition, subtraction and averaging, sound spectra and Octave band analysis ; loudness;
weighting networks; equivalent sound level, auditory effects of noise; hazardous noise, exposure due to
machines and equipment; hearing conservation and damage risk criteria, daily noise doze.
Module-5
Noise: Sources, Isolation and control: Major sources of noise on road and in industries, noise due to
construction equipment and domestic appliances, industrial noise control, strategies-noise control at source
(with or without sound enclosures), noise control along the path (with or without partitions and acoustic
barriers); noise control at the receiver, ear defenders, earplugs, semi-insert protectors.
CO1: Characterize the single and multi-degrees of freedom systems subjected to free and forced vibrations with
and without damping.
CO2: Apply the method of vibration measurements and its controlling.
CO3: Determine vibratory responses of SDOF and MDOF systems to harmonic, periodic and non-periodic
excitation.
CO4: Analyze the mathematical model of a linear vibratory system to determine its response.
CO5: Obtain linear mathematical models of reallife engineering systems.
CO6: Apply the principles of vibration and noise reduction techniques to real life engineering problems.
Sl. Name of the Name of the
Title of the Book Edition and Year
Textbook/s
1 Mechanical Vibrations S. S. Rao Pearson Education
2 Fundamentals of Mechanical S. Graham Kelly McGraw-Hill
Vibration
3 Mechanical Vibrations W.T. Thomson Prentice Hill India
4 Vibraitons and Acoustics – C Sujatha Tata McGraw Hill
Measurements and signal analysis
Reference Books
1 Mechanical Vibrations G. K. Grover Nem Chand and
Bros.
2 Theory of Vibration with William T. Pearson Education 5th edition
Application Thomson, Marie
Dillon Dahleh,
Chandramouli
3 Mechanical Vibrations Padmanabhan,
V. P. Singh Dhanpat Rai &
Company
4 Mechanical Vibrations and Noise Amberkar A.G. PHI
engineering
E- Learning
SEMESTER – VI
COMPOSITE MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
• To know the behaviour of constituents in the composite materials
• To Enlighten the students in different types of reinforcement
• To Enlighten the students in different types of matrices
• To develop the student’s skills in understanding the different manufacturing methods available for
composite material.
• To understand the various characterization techniques
• To illuminate the knowledge and analysis skills in applying basic laws in mechanics to the composite
materials.
Module-1
Introduction to Composite Materials: Definition, classification & brief history of composite materials.
Constituent of composite materials: Reinforcements, Matrix, Coupling agents, coatings & fillers.
Reinforcements: Introduction, Glass Fibers, Boron Fibers, Carbon Fibers, Organic Fibers, Ceramic Fibers,
Whiskers, Other Non-oxide Reinforcements, Comparison of Fibers
Matrix Materials: Polymers, Metals and Ceramic Matrix Materials.
Interfaces: Wettability, Crystallographic nature of interface, types of bonding at the interface and optimum
interfacial bond strength.
Module-2
Polymer Matrix Composites (PMC): Processing of PMC’s; Processing of Thermoset Matrix Composites,
Thermoplastic Matrix Composites, Sheet Moulding Compound and carbon reinforced polymer composites.
Interfaces in PMC’s, Structure & Properties of PMC’s, applications
Metal Matrix Composites: Types of metal matrix composites, Important Metallic Matrices, Processing,
Interfaces in Metal Matrix Composites, Properties & Applications.
Module-3
Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMC): Processing of CMC’s; Cold Pressing & Sintering, Hot Pressing,
Reaction Bonding Processes, Infiltration, Directed Oxidation, In Situ Chemical Reaction Technique, Sol-Gel,
Polymer Infiltration & Pyrolysis, Electrophoretic Deposition, Self-Propagating High Temperature Synthesis.
Interfaces, properties and applications of CMC’s.
Carbon Fiber/Carbon Matrix Composites: Processing of Carbon/Carbon Composites, Oxidation protection
of Carbon/Carbon Composites, Properties of Carbon/Carbon Composites, and application of Carbon/Carbon
Composites.
Multi-filamentary Superconducting Composites: The Problem of Flux Pinning, Types of Super Conductor,
Processing & structure of Multi filamentary superconducting composites. Applications of multi-filamentary
superconducting composites.
Module-4
Nonconventional Composites: Introduction, Nanocomposites; Polymer clay nanocomposites, self healing
composites, self-reinforced composites. Biocomposites, Laminates; Ceramic Laminates, Hybrid Composites.
Performance/Characterization of Composites: Static Mechanical Properties; Tensile Properties,
Compressive Properties, Flexural Properties, In-Plane Shear Properties, Interlaminar Shear Strength.
Fatigue Properties; Tension–Tension Fatigue, Flexural Fatigue. Impact Properties; Charpy, Izod, and
Drop-Weight Impact Test.
Module-5
Micromechanics of Composites: Density, Mechanical Properties; Prediction of Elastic Constants,
Micromechanical Approaches, Halpin-Tsai Equations, Transverse Stresses, Thermal properties. Numerical
Problems.
Macromechanics of Composites: Introduction, Elastic constants of an isotropic material, elastic constants of a
lamina, relationship between engineering constants and reduced stiffnesses and compliances.
CO1: Use different types of manufacturing processes in the preparation of composite materials
CO2: Analyze the problems on macro mechanical 87ehavior of composites
CO3: Analyze the problems on micromechanical 87ehavior of Composites
CO4: Determine stresses and strains relation in composites materials.
CO5: Understand and effective use of properties in design of composite structures
CO6: Perform literature search on a selected advanced material topic.
Sl. Name of the

Title of the Book Name of the Author/s Edition and Year
No. Publisher
Textbook/s
1 Composite Material Science Krishan K. Chawla Springer Third Edition
and Engineering First Indian
Reprint 2015
2 Fibre-Reinforced Composites, P.K. Mallick CRC Press, Taylor & Third Edition
Materials, Manufacturing, and Francis Group
Design
3 Mechanics of Composite MadhijitMukhopadhay Universities Press 2004

Materials & Structures
Reference Books
1 Mechanics of Composite Autar K. Kaw CRC Taylor & 2nd Ed, 2005
materials Francis
2 Stress analysis of fiber Michael W, Hyer Mc-Graw Hill 2009
Reinforced Composites International
Materials
3 Mechanics of Composite .Robert M. Jones Taylor & Francis 1999
Materials
E- Learning
SEMESTER –VI
OPEN ELECTIVE A
NON CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES
• To introduce the concepts of solar energy, its radiation, collection, storage and application.
• To introduce the concepts and applications of Wind energy, Biomass energy, Geothermal energy and
Ocean energy as alternative energy sources.
• To explore society’s present needs and future energy demands.
• To examine energy sources and systems, including fossil fuels and nuclear energy, and then focus on
alternate, renewable energy sources such as solar, biomass (conversions), wind power, geothermal, etc.
• To get exposed to energy conservation methods.
Module-1
Introduction: Energy source, India’s production and reserves of commercial energy sources, need for non-
conventional energy sources, energy alternatives, solar, thermal, photovoltaic. Water power, wind biomass,
ocean temperature difference, tidal and waves, geothermal, tar sands and oil shale, nuclear (Brief descriptions);
advantages and disadvantages, comparison (Qualitative and Quantitative).
Solar Radiation: Extra-Terrestrial radiation, spectral distribution of extra terrestrial radiation, solar constant,
solar radiation at the earth’s surface, beam, diffuse and global radiation, solar radiation data.
Measurement of Solar Radiation: Pyrometer, shading ring pyrheliometer, sunshine recorder, schematic
diagrams and principle of working.
Module-2
Solar Radiation Geometry: Flux on a plane surface, latitude, declination angle, surface azimuth angle, hour
angle, zenith angle, solar altitude angle expression for the angle between the incident beam and the normal to a
plane surface (No derivation) local apparent time. Apparent motion of sum, day length, numerical examples.
Radiation Flux on a Tilted Surface: Beam, diffuse and reflected radiation, expression for flux on a tilted
surface (no derivations) numerical examples.
Solar Thermal Conversion: Collection and storage, thermal collection devices, liquid flat plate collectors,
solar air heaters concentrating collectors (cylindrical, parabolic, paraboloid) (Quantitative analysis); sensible
heat storage, latent heat storage, application of solar energy water heating. Space heating and cooling, active
and passive systems, power generation, refrigeration. Distillation (Qualitative analysis) solar pond, principle of
working, operational problems.
Module-3
Performance Analysis of Liquid Flat Plate Collectors: General description, collector geometry, selective
surface (qualitative discussion) basic energy-balance equation, stagnation temperature, transmissivity of the
cover system, transmissivity – absorptivity product, numerical examples. The overall loss coefficient,
correlation for the top loss coefficient, bottom and side loss coefficient, problems (all correlations to be
provided). Temperature distribution between the collector tubes, collector heat removal factor, collector
efficiency factor and collector flow factor, mean plate temperature, instantaneous efficiency (all expressions to
be provided). Effect of various parameters on the collector performance; collector orientation, selective
surface, fluid inlet temperature, number covers, dust.
Photovoltaic Conversion: Description, principle of working and characteristics, application.
Module-4
Wind Energy : Properties of wind, availability of wind energy in India, wind velocity and power from wind;
major problems associated with wind power, wind machines; Types of wind machines and their characteristics,
horizontal and vertical axis wind mills, elementary design principles; coefficient of performance of a wind mill
rotor, aerodynamic considerations of wind mill design, numerical examples.
Tidal Power: Tides and waves as energy suppliers and their mechanics; fundamental characteristics of tidal
power, harnessing tidal energy, limitations.
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion: Principle of working, Rankine cycle, OTEC power stations in the
world, problems associated with OTEC.
Module-5
Geothermal Energy Conversion: Principle of working, types of geothermal station with schematic diagram,
geothermal plants in the world, problems associated with geothermal conversion, scope of geothermal energy.
Energy from Bio Mass: Photosynthesis, photosynthetic oxygen production, energy plantation, bio gas
production from organic wastes by anaerobic fermentation, description of bio-gas plants, transportation of bio-
gas, problems involved with bio-gas production, application of bio-gas, application of bio-gas in engines,
advantages.
Hydrogen Energy: Properties of Hydrogen with respected to its utilization as a renewable form of energy,
sources of hydrogen, production of hydrogen, electrolysis of water, thermal decomposition of water, thermo
chemical production bio-chemical production.
CO1: Describe the environmental aspects of non-conventional energy resources. In Comparison with
various conventional energy systems, their prospects and limitations.
CO2: Know the need of renewable energy resources, historical and latest developments.
CO3: Describe the use of solar energy and the various components used in the energy production with
respect to applications like-heating, cooling, desalination, power generation, drying, cooking etc.
CO4: Appreciate the need of Wind Energy and the various components used in energy generation and
know the classifications.
CO5: Understand the concept of Biomass energy resources and their classification, types of biogas Plants-
applications
CO6: Compare Solar, Wind and bio energy systems, their prospects, Advantages and limitations.
CO7: Acquire the knowledge of fuel cells, wave power, tidal power and geothermal principles and
applications.
Sl. No Title of the Book Name of the Author/s
Publisher Year
Textbook/s
1 Non-Convention Energy B H Khan McGraw Hill Education 3rd Edition
Resources (India) Pvt. Ltd.
2 Solar energy Subhas P Sukhatme Tata McGraw Hill 2nd Edition,

1996.
3 Non-Conventional Energy G.D Rai Khanna Publishers 2003
Sources
Reference Books
1 Renewable Energy Sources and N.K.Bansal, Manfred Tata McGraw Hill. 2004
Conversion Technology Kleeman&MechaelMeliss
2 Renewable Energy Ramesh R & Kumar K U Narosa Publishing House
Technologies New Delhi
3 Conventional Energy Systems K M, Non Wheeler Publishing Co. 2003
Ltd., New Delhi
4 Non-Conventional Energy Ashok V Desai Wiley Eastern Ltd, New 2003
Delhi
SEMESTER –VI
OPEN ELECTIVE A
WORLD CLASS MANUFACTURING
• To understand the concept of world class manufacturing, dynamics of material flow, and Lean
manufacturing.
• To familiarize the students with the concepts of Business excellence and competitiveness.
• To apprise the students with the need to meet the current and future business challenges.
• To prepare the students to understand the current global manufacturing scenario.
Module-1
Historical Perspective World class Excellent organizations – Models for manufacturing excellence:
Schonberger, Halls, Gunn and Maskell models, Business Excellence.
Module-2
Benchmark, Bottlenecks and Best Practices, Concepts of benchmarking, Bottleneck and best practices, Best
performers – Gaining competitive edge through world class manufacturing – Value added manufacturing –
Value Stream mapping – Eliminating waste –Toyota Production System –Example.
Module-3
System and Tools for World Class Manufacturing. Improving Product & Process Design – Lean Production –
SQC, FMS, Rapid Prototyping, Poka Yoke, 5-S,3 M, JIT, Product Mix , Optimizing , Procurement & stores
practices , Total Productive maintenance, Visual Control.
Module-4
Human Resource Management in WCM: Adding value to the organization– Organizational learning –
techniques of removing Root cause of problems–People as problem solvers–New organizational structures.
Associates–Facilitators– Teamsmanship–Motivation and reward in the age of continuous improvement.
Module-5
Typical Characteristics of WCM Companies Performance indicators like POP, TOPP and AMBITE systems–
what is world class Performance –Six Sigma philosophy.
Indian Scenario on world class manufacturing –Task Ahead. Green Manufacturing, Clean manufacturing, Agile
manufacturing.
CO1: Understand recent trends in manufacturing.
CO2: Demonstrate the relevance and basics of World Class Manufacturing.
CO3: Understand customization of product for manufacturing.
CO4: Understand the implementation of new technologies.
CO5: Compare the existing industries with WCM industries.
Sl No Title of the Book Name of the Publisher
Author/s Year
Textbook/s
1 World Class Manufacturing- Sahay B.S., Mac Milan Publications New Delhi
Strategic Perspective Saxena KBC. and
Ashish Kumar
2 Just In Time Manufacturing Korgaonkar M.G MacMilan Publications
Reference Books
1 Production and Operational Adam and Ebert Prentice Hall learning Pvt. 5th Edition
Management Ltd.
2 The Toyota Way – 14 Management Jeffrey K.Liker Mc-Graw Hill 2003
Principles
3 Operations Management for Chase Richard B., McGraw Hill Publications 11th Edition
Competitive Advantage Jacob Robert 2005
4 Making Common Sense Common Moore Ron Butterworth-Heinemann 2002
Practice
5 World Class Manufacturing- The Schonberger R. J Free Press 1986
Lesson of Simplicity
SEMESTER –VI
OPEN ELECTIVE A
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
• To acquaint with key drivers of supply chain performance and their inter-relationships with strategy.
• To impart analytical and problem-solving skills necessary to develop solutions for a variety of supply
chain management & design problems.
• To study the complexity of inter-firm and intra-firm coordination in implementing programs such as e-
collaboration, quick response, jointly managed inventories and strategic alliances.
Module-1
Introduction: Supply Chain – Fundamentals –Evolution- Role in Economy - Importance - Decision Phases –
Supplier Manufacturer-Customer chain. - Enablers/ Drivers of Supply Chain Performance. Supply chain
strategy - Supply Chain Performance Measures.
Module-2
Strategic Sourcing Outsourcing – Make Vs buy - Identifying core processes - Market Vs Hierarchy - Make Vs
buy continuum -Sourcing strategy - Supplier Selection and Contract Negotiation. Creating a world class supply
base- Supplier Development - World Wide Sourcing.
Module-3
Warehouse Management Stores management-stores systems and procedures-incoming materials control-stores
accounting and stock verification Obsolete, surplus and scrap-value analysis-material handling-transportation
and traffic management -operational efficiency-productivity-cost effectiveness-performance measurement.
Supply Chain Network Distribution Network Design – Role - Factors Influencing Options, Value Addition –
Distribution Strategies - Models for Facility Location and Capacity allocation. Distribution Center Location
Models.
Module-4
Supply Chain Network optimization models. Impact of uncertainty on Network Design - Network Design
decisions using Decision trees. Planning Demand, -multiple item -multiple location inventory management.
Pricing and Revenue Management.
Module-5
Current Trends: Supply Chain Integration - Building partnership and trust in Supply chain Value of
Information: Bullwhip Effect - Effective forecasting - Coordinating the supply chain. Supply Chain
restructuring, Supply Chain Mapping - Supply Chain process restructuring, Postpone the point of
differentiation – IT in Supply Chain - Agile Supply Chains -Reverse Supply chain. Future of IT in supply
chain- E- Business in supply chain.
CO1: Understand the framework and scope of supply chain management.
CO2: Build and manage a competitive supply chain using strategies, models, techniques and information
technology.
CO3: Plan the demand, inventory and supply and optimize supply chain network.
CO4: Understand the emerging trends and impact of IT on Supply chain.
Sl Name of the Edition and

No Author/s Year
Textbook/s
1 Supply Chain Management– Text Janat Shah Pearson Education 2009
and Cases
2 Supply Chain Management- Sunil Chopra and PHI Learning / Pearson 2007
Strategy Planning and Operation Peter Meindl Education
Reference Books
1 Business Logistics and Supply Ballou Ronald H Pearson Education 5th Edition,
Chain Management 2007
2 Designing and Managing the David Simchi-Levi, Tata McGraw-Hill 2005
Supply Chain: Concepts, Philip Kaminsky,
Strategies, and Cases Edith Simchi-Levi
3 Supply Chain Management- Altekar Rahul V PHI 2005
Concept and Cases
4 Modeling the Supply Chain Shapiro Jeremy F Thomson Learning Second
Reprint , 2002
5 Principles of Supply Chain Joel D. Wisner, G. South-Western, Cengage 2008
Management- A Balanced Keong Leong, Learning
Approach Keah-Choon Tan
SEMESTER –VI
OPEN ELECTIVE A
ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
• To impart knowledge on material selection methods and basics of advanced engineering materials.
• To introduce the basics of smart materials, composite materials, ceramics and glasses and modern
metallic materials and their applications in engineering.
Module-1
Classification and Selection of Materials: Classification of materials, properties required in Engineering
materials, Selection of Materials; Motivation for selection, cost basis and service requirements - Selection for
mechanical properties, strength, toughness, fatigue and creep - Selection for surface durability corrosion and
wear resistance – Relationship between materials selection and processing - Case studies in materials selection
with relevance to aero, auto, marine, machinery and nuclear applications.
Module-2
Composite Materials:Fiber reinforced, laminated and dispersed materials with metallic matrix of aluminium,
copper and Titanium alloys and with non-metallic matrix of unsaturated polyesters and epoxy resins.
Development, Important properties and applications of these materials.
Module-3
Ceramics and Glasses - Bio-ceramics: Nearly inert ceramics, bio-reactive glasses and glass ceramics, porous
ceramics; Calcium phosphate ceramics: grafts, coatings Physico-chemical surface modification of materials
used in medicine.
Low & High Temperature Materials: Properties required for low temperature applications, Materials available
for low temperature applications, Requirements of materials for high temperature applications, Materials
available for high temperature applications, Applications of low and high temperature materials.
Module-4
Modern Metallic Materials: Dual Steels, Micro alloyed, High Strength Low alloy (HSLA) Steel,
Transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) Steel, Maraging Steel, Inter metallics, Ni and Ti Aluminides.
Non-metallic Materials: Polymeric materials and their molecular structures, Production Techniques for Fibers,
Foams, Adhesives and Coatings, structure, Properties and Applications of Engineering Polymers.
Module-5
Smart Materials: Shape Memory Alloys, Varistors and Intelligent materials for bio-medical applications.
Nanomaterials: Definition, Types of nanomaterials including carbon nanotubes and nanocomposites, Physical
and mechanical properties, Applications of nanomaterials.
CO1: Explain the concepts and principles of advanced materials and manufacturing processes.
CO2: Understand the applications of all kinds of Industrial materials.
CO3: Apply the material selection concepts to select a material for a given application.
CO4: Define Nanotechnology, Describe nano material characterization.
CO5: Understand the behaviour and applications of smart materials, ceramics, glasses and non-metallic
materials.
Name of the
Publisher
Reference Books
1 Engineering Material James A. Jacobs & Prentice Hall
Technology Thomas F. Kilduff
2 Materials Science and WD. Callister Jr. Wiley India Pvt. 2010
Engineering Ltd
3 Engineering Design: A G.E. Dieter McGraw Hill 1991
Materials and Processing
Approach
4 Materials Selection in M.F. Ashby Pergamon Press 1992
Mechanical Design
5 Introduction to Engineering NIIT Prentice Hall of
Materials & Manufacturing India
Processes
6 Engineering Materials Kenneth G. Budinski Prentice Hall of
Properties and Selection India
7 Selection of Engineering Gladius Lewis Prentice-Hall,
Materials New Jersey
SEMESTER - VI
COMPUTER AIDED MODELLING AND ANALYSIS LAB
• To acquire basic understanding of Modeling and Analysis software
• To understand the concepts of different kinds of loading on bars, trusses and beams, and analyze the
results pertaining to various parameters like stresses and deformations.
• To lean to apply the basic principles to carry out dynamic analysis to know the natural frequencies of
different kind of beams.
Sl. Experiments
No.
PART A
1 Study of a FEA package and modeling and stress analysis of:
a. Bars of constant cross section area, tapered cross section area and stepped bar
b. Trusses – (Minimum 2 exercises of different types)
c. Beams – Simply supported, cantilever, beams with point load , UDL, beams with varying load
etc. (Minimum 6 exercises)
d. Stress analysis of a rectangular plate with a circular hole.
PART B
2 Thermal Analysis – 1D & 2D problem with conduction and convection boundary conditions (Minimum
4 exercises of different types )
3 Dynamic Analysis to find:
a) Natural frequency of beam with fixed – fixed end condition
b) Response of beam with fixed – fixed end conditions subjected to forcing function
c) Response of Bar subjected to forcing functions
PART C(only for demo)
4 a. Demonstrate the use of graphics standards (IGES, STEP etc) to import the model from modeler
to solver.
b. Demonstrate one example of contact analysis to learn the procedure to carry out contact analysis.
c. Demonstrate at least two different types of example to model and analyze bars or plates made
from composite material.
CO1: Use the modern tools to formulate the problem, create geometry, descritize, apply boundary conditions to
solve problems of bars, truss, beams, and plate to find stresses with different-loading conditions.
CO2: Demonstrate the ability to obtain deflection of beams subjected to point, uniformly distributed and
varying loads and use the available results to draw shear force and bending moment diagrams.
CO3: Analyze and solve 1D and 2D heat transfer conduction and convection problems with different boundary
conditions.
CO4: Carry out dynamic analysis and finding natural frequencies of beams, plates, and bars for various
boundary conditions and also carry out dynamic analysis with forcing functions.
the examiners.
4. Change of experiment is allowed only once, and 15% Marks allotted to the procedure part to be made zero.
One Question from Part A - 40 Marks
One Question from Part B - 40 Marks
Viva-Voce - 20 Marks
SEMESTER - VI
HEAT TRANSFER LAB
• The primary objective of this course is to provide the fundamental knowledge necessary to understand
the behavior of thermal systems.
• This course provides a detailed experimental analysis, including the application and heat transfer
through solids, fluids, and vacuum.
• Convection, conduction, and radiation heat transfer in one and two dimensional steady and unsteady
systems are examined.
Sl. Experiments
No.
PART A
1 Determination of Thermal Conductivity of a Metal Rod.
2 Determination of Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient of a Composite wall.
3 Determination of Effectiveness on a Metallic fin.
4 Determination of Heat Transfer Coefficient in free Convection
5 Determination of Heat Transfer Coefficient in a Forced Convention
6 Determination of Emissivity of a Surface.
PART B
7 Determination of Stefan Boltzmann Constant.
8 Determination of LMDT and Effectiveness in a Parallel Flow and Counter Flow Heat Exchangers.
9 Experiments on Boiling of Liquid and Condensation of Vapour.
10 Performance Test on a Vapour Compression Refrigeration.
11 Performance Test on a Vapour Compression Air – Conditioner.
12 Experiment on Transient Conduction Heat Transfer.
PART C (OPTIONAL)
13 Analysis of steady and transient heat conduction, temperature distribution of plane wall and cylinder
using Numerical approach (ANSYS/CFD package).
14 Determination of temperature distribution along a rectangular and circular fin subjected to heat loss
through convection using Numerical approach (ANSYS/CFD package).
CO1: Determine the thermal conductivity of a metal rod and overall heat transfer coefficient of composite
slabs.
CO2: Determine convective heat transfer coefficient for free and forced convection and correlate with
theoretical values.
CO3: Evaluate temperature distribution characteristics of steady and transient heat conduction through solid
cylinder experimentally.
CO4: Determine surface emissivity of a test plate and Stefan Boltzmann constant
CO5: Estimate performance of a refrigerator and effectiveness of a fin and Double pipe heat exchanger
the examiners.
4. Change of experiment is allowed only once and 15% Marks allotted to the procedure part to be made zero.∎
One Question from Part A - 40 Marks
One Question from Part B - 40 Marks
Viva-Voce - 20 Marks
SEMESTER – VII
CONTROL ENGINEERING
Teaching Hours / Week (L:T:P) 3:0:0 SEE Marks 60
• To develop comprehensive knowledge and understanding of modern control theory, industrial
automation, and systems analysis.
• To model mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic and electrical systems.
• To represent system elements by blocks and its reduction techniques.
• To understand transient and steady state response analysis of a system.
• To carry out frequency response analysis using polar plot, Bode plot.
• To analyse a system using root locus plots.
• To study different system compensators and characteristics of linear systems.
Module-1
Introduction: Components of a control system, Open loop and closed loop systems.
Types of controllers: Proportional, Integral, Differential, Proportional-Integral, and Proportional- Integral-
Differential controllers.
Modelling of Physical Systems: Mathematical Models of Mechanical, Electrical, Thermal, Hydraulic
Systems.
Module-2
Time domain performance of control systems: Typical test signal, Unit step response and time domain
specifications of first order, second order system. Steady state error, error constants.
Module-3
Block diagram algebra, Reduction of block diagram, Signal flow graphs, Gain formula for signal flow graphs,
State diagram from differential equations.
Module-4
Stability of linear control systems: Routh’s criterion, Root locus, Determination of phase margin and gain
margin using root locus.
Module-5
Stability analysis using Polar plot, Nyquist plot, Bode plot, Determination of phase margin and gain margin
using Bode plot.
Assignment:
1.Study of On-Off Controller for Flow/ Temperature.
2. Study of Control Modes like P, PD, PI, PID for Pressure / Temperature / Flow.
3. Assignment on Root Locus, Bode Plots and Polar Plots.
4. Use of Software ‘MATLAB’ on the above topics.
CO1: Identify the type of control and control actions.
CO2: Develop the mathematical model of the physical systems.
CO3: Estimate the response and error in response of first and second order systems subjected standard
input signals.
CO4: Represent the complex physical system using block diagram and signal flow graph and obtain
transfer function.
CO5: Analyse a linear feedback control system for stability using Hurwitz criterion, Routh’s criterion and
root Locus technique in complex domain.
CO6: Analyse the stability of linear feedback control systems in frequency domain using polar plots,
Nyquist and Bode plots.
No. Author/s Year
Textbook/s
1 Automatic Control Systems Farid G., Kuo B. C McGraw Hill Education 10th
Edition,2018
2 Control systems Manik D. N Cengage 2017
Reference Books
1 Modern control Engineering K. Ogeta Pearson 5th Edition,
2010
2 Control Systems Engineering Norman S Nice Fourth
Edition, 2007
3 Modern control Systems Richard C Dorf Pearson 2017
4 Control Systems Engineering IjNagrath, M New Age International (P) 2018

Gopal Ltd
5 Control Systems Engineering S Palani Tata McGraw Hill ISBN-13
Publishing Co Ltd 9780070671935
SEMESTER - VII
COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING
• To impart knowledge of CIM and Automation and different concepts of automation by developing
mathematical models.
• To make students to understand the Computer Applications in Design and Manufacturing [CAD /
CAM) leading to Computer integrated systems. Enable them to perform various transformations of
entities on display devices.
• To expose students to automated flow lines, assembly lines, Line Balancing Techniques, and Flexible
Manufacturing Systems.
• To expose students to computer aided process planning, material requirement planning, capacity
planning etc.
• To expose the students to CNC Machine Tools, CNC part programming, and industrial robots.
• To introduce the students to concepts of Additive Manufacturing, Internet of Things, and Industry 4.0
leading to Smart Factory.
Module-1
Introduction to CIM and Automation: Automation in Production Systems, automated manufacturing
systems- types of automation, reasons for automating, Computer Integrated Manufacturing, computerized
elements of a CIM system, CAD/CAM and CIM. Mathematical models and matrices: production rate,
production capacity, utilization and availability, manufacturing lead time, work-in- process, numerical
problems.
Automated Production Lines and Assembly Systems: Fundamentals, system configurations, applications,
automated flow lines, buffer storage, control of production line, analysis of transfer lines, analysis of flow
lines without storage, partial automation, analysis of automated flow lines with storage buffer, fundamentals
of automated assembly systems, numericals.
Module-2
CAD and Computer Graphics Software: The design process, applications of computers in design, software
configuration, functions of graphics package, constructing the geometry.
Transformations: 2D transformations, translation, rotation and scaling, homogeneous transformation matrix,
concatenation, numerical problems on transformations.
Computerized Manufacture Planning and Control System: Computer Aided Process Planning, Retrieval
and Generative Systems, benefits of CAPP, Production Planning and Control Systems, typical activities of
PPC System, computer integrated production management system, Material Requirement Planning, inputs to
MRP system, working of MRP, outputs and benefits, Capacity Planning, Computer Aided Quality Control,
Shop floor control.
Module-3
Flexible Manufacturing Systems: Fundamentals of Group Technology and Flexible Manufacturing
Systems, types of FMS, FMS components, Material handling and storage system, applications, benefits,
computer control systems, FMS planning and design issues, Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems,
AS/RS and Automatic parts identification systems and data capture.
Line Balancing: Line balancing algorithms, methods of line balancing, numerical problems on largest
candidate rule, Kilbridge and Wester method, and Ranked Positional Weights method, Mixed Model line
balancing, computerized line balancing methods.
Module-4
Computer Numerical Control: Introduction, components of CNC, CNC programming, manual part
programming, G Codes, M Codes, programming of simple components in turning, drilling and milling
systems, programming with canned cycles. Cutter radius compensations.
Robot Technology: Robot anatomy, joints and links, common robot configurations, robot control systems,
accuracy and repeatability, end effectors, sensors in robotics. Robot programming methods: on-line and off-
line methods. Robot industrial applications: material handling, processing and assembly and inspection.
Module-5
Additive Manufacturing Systems: Basic principles of additive manufacturing, slicing CAD models for AM,
advantages and limitations of AM technologies, Additive manufacturing processes: Photo polymerization,
material jetting, binder jetting, material extrusion, Powder bed sintering techniques, sheet lamination, direct
energy deposition techniques, applications of AM.
Future of Automated Factory: Industry 4.0, functions, applications and benefits. Components of Industry
4.0, Internet of Things (IOT), IOT applications in manufacturing, Big-Data and Cloud Computing for IOT,
IOT for smart manufacturing, influence of IOT on predictive maintenance, industrial automation, supply
chain optimization, supply-chain & logistics, cyber-physical manufacturing systems.
CO1: Define Automation, CIM, CAD, CAM and explain the differences between these concepts. Solve
simple problems of transformations of entities on computer screen
CO2: Explain the basics of automated manufacturing industries through mathematical models and analyze
different types of automated flow lines.
CO3: Analyse the automated flow linestoreduce time and enhance productivity.
CO4: Explain the use of different computer applications in manufacturing, and able to prepare part programs
forsimple jobs on CNC machine tools and robot programming.
CO5: Visualize and appreciate the modern trends in Manufacturing like additive manufacturing, Industry 4.0
and applications of Internet of Things leading to Smart Manufacturing.
Author/s Year
Textbook/s
Automation, Production Systems
Mikell P 4th
1 and Computer-Integrated Pearson Learning.
Groover Edition,2015
Manufacturing
CAD / CAM Principles and 3rd Edition,
2 P N Rao Tata McGraw-Hill
Applications 2015
Dr. P. New Age International rd
3 CAD/CAM/CIM 3 edition
Radhakrishnan Publishers, New Delhi.
Reference Books
1 “CAD/CAM” Ibrahim Zeid Tata McGraw Hill.
Principles of Computer Integrated S.Kant , Prentice Hall of India, 1999
2
Manufacturing Vajpayee New Delhi.
Work Systems And The Methods, Groover M. Upper Saddle
3 Prentice Hall
Measurement And Management of P.,Pearson River, NJ,
Work 2007.
Boucher, T. O., 1996.
Computer Automation in
4 Chapman & London, UK,
Manufacturing
Hall
Introduction to Robotics: Addison-Wesley 2nd Ed 1989.
5 Craig, J. J.
Mechanics And Control Publishing Company
Internet of Things (IoT): Digitize
or Die: Transform your
Nicolas
6 organization. Embrace the digital Amazon.
Windpassinger
evolution. Rise above the
competition
ArshdeepBahga Universities Press
Internet of Things: A Hands-on
7 and Vijay
Approach"
Madisetti
Ian Gibson,
Additive Manufacturing
David W. 2nd Ed. (2015)
8 Technologies: Rapid Prototyping to
Rosen, Brent
Direct Digital Manufacturing,
Stucker
Understanding Additive Andreas
Manufacturing Gebhardt, 2011
9
Hanser
Publishers
Understanding Additive
Andreas Hanser Publishers, 2011
10 Manufacturing”,
Gebhardt,
SEMESTER – VII
Professional Elective 2
DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURE
• To educate students on factors to be considered in designing parts and components with focus on
manufacturability.
• To expose the students to dimensional tolerances, geometric tolerances and true position tolerance
techniques in manufacture.
• To impart the knowledge on design considerations for designing components produced using various
machining operations like turning, drilling, milling, grinding etc.
• To educate the students on design rules and recommendations for processes like casting, welding,
forgings powder metallurgy and injection moulding.
Module-1
Introduction: Definition, need for DFM, DFM approach for cost reduction, general design guide lines of DFM,
advantages and disadvantages, application of DFM in industries, Design for Quality Manufacturability, DFQM
approach, designing for economical production. Design for Excellence (DFX).
Engineering Tolerancing: Basics of dimensional tolerancing, Redundancy, tolerance allocation, Review of
relationship between attainable tolerance grades and different machining processes. Geometrical tolerances.
Process capability, mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis, process capability indices- Cp, and Cpk. Cumulative
effect of tolerance- Sure fit law and truncated normal law, problems.
Module-2
True positional theory: Comparison between coordinate and true position method of feature location. True
position tolerance- virtual size concept, concepts of datum and changing datum, floating and fixed fasteners,
projected tolerance zone and functional gages. Concept of Zero true position tolerance. Simple problems on
true position tolerancing.
Selective Assembly: Interchangeable part manufacture and selective assembly. Deciding the number of groups -
model-1: group tolerance of mating parts equal, model- 2: total and group tolerances of shaft equal. Control of
axial play- introducing secondary machining operations, and laminated shims; examples.
Module-3
Datum Features: Functional datum, datum for manufacturing, changing the datum; examples.
Component Design:Design features to facilitate machining: drills, milling cutters, keyways, Doweling
procedures, counter sunk screws, Reduction of machined area, simplification by separation, simplification by
amalgamation, Design for machinability, Design for economy, Design for clampability, Design for accessibility.
Designing for heat treatment, roller burnishing, and economical de-burring.
Module-4
Design of components with casting considerations: Pattern, mould, and parting line. Cored holes and
machined holes. Identifying the possible and probable parting lines. Castings requiring special sand cores.
Designing to obviate sand cores.
Welding considerations: Advantages of weldments over other design concepts, design requirements and rules,
redesign of components for welding; case studies.
Module-5
Forging considerations -requirements and rules-redesign of components for forging and case studies.
Design of components for powder metallurgy- requirements and rules-case studies.
Design of components for injection moulding- requirements and rules-case studies.
CO1: Select proper materials and manufacturing processes for designing products/components by applying the
relevant principles for ease and economic production.
CO2: Identify faulty design factors leading to increased costs in producing mechanical components.
CO3: Apply appropriate design tolerances – dimensional, geometric and true position tolerances for the
production processes of mechanical components.
CO4: Apply the concepts related to reducing machined areas, simplification by amalgamation and separation,
clampability, accessibility etc., in the design of mechanical components.
CO5: Analyse the design of castings, weldments, forgings, powder metallurgy components and suggest design
modifications to reduce the cost.
• The students will have to answer five full questions, selecting one full question from each module
Author/s Year
Textbook/s
1 Designing for Manufacture Peck H Pitman Publications 1983
2 Engineering Design: A Dieter, G.E. McGraw Hill Co.Ltd 2000
Materials and processing
Approach
3 Handbook of Products Design Bralla, James G. McGraw Hill, New York 1986
for Manufacturing: A Practical
Guide to Low-cost Production
Reference Books
1 Engineering Design Eggert, R.J Pearson Education, Inc., New 2005
Jersey
2 Engineering Design Matousek , R Blackie and Son Limited, 1967
Glasgow
3 Engineering Design for Kalandar Saheb, ISPE 1999
Manufacture S.D and
Prabhakar, O.
4 Design for Economical Trucks, H.E. Mich., Dearborn, SME 2nd ed.,1987
Production
5 Processes and Materials of Linberg, Roy A. Allyn and Bacon, Boston, 4th ed., 1990
Manufacture U.S.A.
SEMESTER – VII
AUTOMATION & ROBOTICS
• To identify potential areas for automation and justify need for automation.
• To select suitable major control components required to automate a process or an activity
• To study the various parts of robots and fields of robotics.
• To study the various kinematics and inverse kinematics of robots.
• To study the control of robots for some specific applications.
Module-1:
Introduction to automation:
Basic elements of an automated system, advanced automation functions, levels of automation, process
industries versus discrete manufacturing industries, continuous versus discrete control, computer process
control. Hardware components for automation and process control, sensors, actuators, analog to digital
converters, digital to analog converters, input/output devices for discrete data
Module-2:
Automated production lines:
Fundamentals of automated production lines, application of automated production lines, analysis of transfer
lines, automated assembly systems, fundamentals of automated assembly systems, quantitative analysis of
assembly systems, automatic identification methods, barcode technology, radio frequency identification, other
AIDC technologies
Module-3: Industrial Robotics
Robotic configuration, robot anatomy and related attributes, robot control systems, end effectors, sensors in
robotics, industrial robot applications, robot accuracy and repeatability, different types of robots, various
generations of robots, degrees of freedom – Asimov’s laws of robotics, dynamic stabilization of robots.
Module-4: Spatial descriptions and transformations
Robot actuators and Feedback components: Actuators: Pneumatic, Hydraulic actuators, electric & stepper
motors, comparison. Position sensors –potentiometers, resolvers, encoders –Velocity sensors, Tactile sensors,
Proximity sensors. Manipulator Kinematics: Homogeneous transformations as applicable to rotation and
translation -D-H notation, Forward and inverse kinematics.
Module-5: Robot programming
Introduction, levels of robot programming, requirements of robot programming language, problems pertaining
to robot programming languages, offline programming systems, central issues in OLP systems, automating
subtasks in OLP systems, simple programs on robot applications.
CO1: Translate and simulate a real time activity using modern tools and discuss the Benefits of automation.
CO2: Identify suitable automation hardware for the given application.
CO3: Recommend appropriate modelling and simulation tool for the given manufacturing Application.
CO4: Explain the basic principles of Robotic technology, configurations, control and Programming of Robots.
CO5: Explain the basic principles of programming and apply it for typical Pick & place, Loading & unloading
and palletizing applications
Author/s Year
Textbook/s
Computer Integrated Mikell P. 3rd edition,
1 Pearson
Manufacturing Groover 2009
Introduction to robotics 3rd edition,
2 John J. Craig Pearson
mechanics and control 2009
Reference Books
1st edition,
1 Robotics for Engineers Yoram Koren McGraw Hill International
1985.
2nd edition,
2 Industrial Robotics Weiss, Nagel McGraw Hill International 2012
Klafter, 1st edition,

Robotic Engineering - An
3 Chmielewski PHI 2009
Integrated approach
and Negin
2nd
Computer Based Industrial
4 Krishna Kant EEE-PHI edition,2010
Control
Tiess Chiu
An Introduction to Automated Chang &
5
Process Planning System Richard A.
Wysk.
SEMESTER – VII
COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS
• Study the governing equations of fluid dynamics
• Learn how to formulate and solve Euler’s equation of motion.
• Become skilled at Representation of Functions on Computer
• Solve computational problems related to fluid flows
Module-1
Introduction to CFD and Governing Equations
Need of CFD as tool, role in R&D, continuum, material or substantial derivative or total derivative, gradient,
divergence and curl operators, Linearity, Principle of Superposition. Derivation of Navier-Stokes equations in
control volume (integral form) and partial differential form, Euler equations (governing inviscid equations).
Mathematical classification of PDE (Hyperbolic, Parabolic, Elliptic). Method of characteristics, Introduction
to Riemann Problem and Solution Techniques.
Module-2
One-dimensional Euler's equation
Conservative, Non-conservative form and primitive variable forms of Governing equations. Flux Jacobian Is
there a systematic way to diagona lize 'A'. Eigen values and Eigenvectors of Flux Jacobian. Decoupling of
Governing equations, introduction of characteristic variables. Relation between the two non-conservative
forms. Conditions for genuinely nonlinear characteristics of the flux Jacobian.
Introduction to Turbulence Modelling: Derivation of RANS equations and k-epsilon model.
Module-3
Representation of Functions on Computer
Need for representation of functions, Box Function, Hat Function, and Representation of sinx using hat
functions: Aliasing, high frequency, low frequency. Representation error as a global error. Derivatives of hat
functions, Haar functions, Machine Epsilon. Using Taylor series for representation of Derivatives.
Module-4
Finite difference method – Applied to Linear Convection equation, Laplace Equations, Convection
Diffusion equations, Burgers equations, modified equations. Explicit methods and Implicit methods – as
applied to applied to linear convection equation, Laplace equations, convection-diffusion equation◦
FTCS,FTFS,FTBS,CTCS ◦ Jacobi Method, Gauss-Siedel, Successive Over Relaxation Method, TDMA• Von
Naumann stability (linear stability) analysis. Upwind Method in Finite Difference method.
Module-5
Finite volume method Finite volume method. Finding the flux at interface.
Central schemes - Lax-Friedrichs Method, Lax-Wendroff Method, Two-Step Lax-Wendroff Method and
Mac Cormack Method
Upwind Method in Finite Volume methods - Flux Splitting Method Steger and Warming, vanLeer, Roe's
Method and finding Roe's Averages.
Course Outcomes:
CO1: Understand mathematical characteristics of partial differential equations.
CO2: Explain how to classify and computationally solve Euler and Navier-Stokes equations.
CO3: Make use of the concepts like accuracy, stability, consistency of numerical methods for the governing
equations.
CO4: Identify and implement numerical techniques for space and time integration of partial differential
equations.
CO5: Conduct numerical experiments and carry out data analysis.
CO6: Acquire basic skills on programming of numerical methods used to solve the Governing equations.

No. Author/s Year
Textbook/s
1 Computational Fluid Dynamics T.j.chung Cambridge University Press
Computational fluid dynamics and
2 Ghoshdastidar Cengage learning 2017
heat transfer
Numerical Computation of Internal
and External Flows: The 2007
3 Charles Hirsch Butterworth- Heinemann
Fundamentals of Computational
Fluid Dynamics – Vol 1 & Vol 2
Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid
4 SuhasPatankar Taylor and Francis Publisher
Flow
Introduction Computational Fluid
5 Dynamics -Development, Atul Sharma Wiely Publisher
Application and Analysis
Reference Books
Pletcher, r. H.,
Computational fluid mechanics Crc press, ISBN
1 Tannehill, j. C., 3rd ed, 2011
and heat transfer 9781591690375
Anderson, d.
Fundamentals of engineering Cambridge university press,
2 Moin, p 2nd ed, 2010
numerical analysis , ISBN 9780521805261
Numerical methods for
3 Ferziger, j. H Wiley 2nd ed, 1998
engineering application
Computational methods for fluid Ferziger, j. H.,
4 Springer 3rd ed
dynamics Peric, m
Numerical methods for eth Zurich,
5 pp-199
conservation laws birkhauser
Eleuterio F
6 Practical Introduction Springer
Toro
SEMESTER – VII
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
• Understand various approaches to TQM
• Understand the characteristics of quality leader and his role.
• Develop feedback and suggestion systems for quality management.
• Enhance the knowledge in Tools and Techniques of quality management.
Module-1
Principles and Practice: Definition, basic approach, gurus of TQM, TQM Framework, awareness, defining
quality, historical review, obstacles, benefits of TQM. Quality Management Systems: Introduction, benefits of
ISO registration, ISO 9000 series of standards, ISO 9001 requirements.
Module-2
Leadership: Definition, characteristics of quality leaders, leadership concept, characteristics of effective
people, ethics, the Deming philosophy, role of TQM leaders, implementation, core values, concepts and
framework, strategic planning communication, decision making,
Module-3
Customer Satisfaction and Customer Involvement: Customer Satisfaction: customer and customer perception
of quality, feedback, using customer complaints, service quality, translating needs into requirements, customer
retention, case studies. Employee Involvement – Motivation, employee surveys, empowerment, teams,
suggestion system, recognition and reward, gain sharing, performance appraisal, unions and employee
involvement, case studies.
Module-4
Continuous Process Improvement: process, the Juran trilogy, improvement strategies, types of problems, the
PDSA Cycle, problem-solving methods, Kaizen, reengineering, six sigma, case studies. Statistical Process
Control: Pareto diagram, process flow diagram, cause and effect diagram, check sheets, histograms, statistical
fundamentals, Control charts, state of control, out of control process, control charts for variables, control charts
for attributes, scatter diagrams, case studies.
Module-5
Total Productive Maintenance (TPM): Definition, Types of Maintenance, Steps in introduction of TPM in an
organization, Pillars of TPM – 5S, Jishu Hozen, Quality Maintenance, Planned Maintenance.
Quality by Design (QbD): Definition, Key components of QbD, Role of QbD in Pharmaceutical Industry,
Benefits and Challenges of QbD.
Environmental Management Systems (EMS): Definition, Basic EMS, EMS under ISO 14001, Costs and
Benefits of EMS.
CO1: Explain the various approaches of TQM
CO2: Infer the customer perception of quality
CO3: Analyse customer needs and perceptions to design feedback systems.
CO4: Apply statistical tools for continuous improvement of systems
CO5: Apply the tools and technique for effective implementation of TQM.
• The students will have to answer five full questions, selecting one full question from each module

Author/s Year
Textbook/s
Edition 03.
Dale H.
1 Total Quality Management Pearson Education India, ISBN:
Besterfield
8129702606,
Wood head Publishing
Total Quality Management for ISBN:185573024
2 M. Zairi
Engineers 3
Reference Books
James R. Evans Cengage Learning.
Managing for Quality and 9th edition
1 and William M
Performance Excellence
Lindsay
Shoji Shiba,
Four revolutions in
2 Alan Graham, Oregon 1990
management
David Walden
Organizational Excellence 2008
3 H. Lal New age Publications
through TQM
Engineering Optimization A Ravindran, K, Willey India Private 2nd Edition,2006
4
Methods and Applications M. Ragsdell Limited
Introduction to Operations F.S. Hillier. G.J.
5 Tata McGraw Hill 9th Edition, 2010
Research- Concepts and Cases Lieberman
SEMESTER – VII
OPERATIONS RESEARCH
• To enable the students to understand the scientific methods of providing various departments of an
organization with a quantitative basis of decision making.
• To enable the students to understand the importance of various tools and techniques in finding optimal
solutions to problems involving limited resources in the form of Men, Materials and machinery.
Module-1
Introduction: Evolution of OR, Definitions of OR, Scope of OR, Applications of OR, Phases in OR study.
Characteristics and limitations of OR, models used in OR, Linear Programming Problem (LPP), Generalized
LPP- Formulation of problems as L.P.P. Solutions to LPP by graphical method (Two Variables).
Module-2
LPP: Simplex method, Canonical and Standard form of LP problem, slack, surplus and artificial variables,
Solutions to LPP by Simplex method, Big-M Method and two-phase Simplex Method, Degeneracy in LPP.
Concept of Duality, writing Dual of given LPP. Solutions to L.P.P by Dual Simplex Method.
Module-3
Transportation Problem: Formulation of transportation problem, types, initial basic feasible solution using
North-West Corner rule, Vogel’s Approximation method. Optimality in Transportation problem by Modified
Distribution (MODI) method. Unbalanced T.P. Maximization T.P. Degeneracy in transportation problems,
application of transportation problem. Assignment Problem-Formulation, Solutions to assignment problems by
Hungarian method, Special cases in assignment problems, unbalanced, Maximization assignment problems.
Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP). Difference between assignment and T.S.P, Finding best route by Little’s
method. Numerical Problems.
Module-4
Network analysis: Introduction, Construction of networks, Fulkerson’s rule for numbering the nodes, AON and
AOA diagrams; Critical path method to find the expected completion time of a project, determination of floats
in networks, PERT networks, determining the probability of completing a project, predicting the completion
time of project; Cost analysis in networks. Crashing of networks- Problems. Queuing Theory: Queuing
systems and their characteristics, Pure-birth and Pure-death models (only equations), Kendall & Lee’s notation
of Queuing, empirical queuing models – Numerical on M/M/1 and M/M/C Queuing models.
Module-5
Game Theory: Definition, Pure Strategy problems, Saddle point, Max-Min and Min-Max criteria, Principle of
Dominance, Solution of games with Saddle point. Mixed Strategy problems. Solution of 2X2 games by
Arithmetic method, Solution of 2Xn m and mX2 games by graphical method. Formulation of games.
Sequencing: Basic assumptions, Johnson’s algorithm, sequencing ‘n’ jobs on single machine using priority
rules, sequencing using Johnson’s rule-‘n’ jobs on 2 machines, ‘n’ jobs on 3 machines, ‘n’ jobs on ‘m’
machines. Sequencing of2 jobs on ‘m’ machines using graphical method.
CO1: Understand the meaning, definitions, scope, need, phases and techniques of operations research.
CO2: Formulate as L.P.P and derive optimal solutions to linear programming problems by graphical method,
Simplex method, Big-M method and Dual Simplex method.
CO3: Formulate as Transportation and Assignment problems and derive optimum solutions for transportation,
Assignment and travelling salesman problems.
CO4: Solve problems on game theory for pure and mixed strategy under competitive environment.
CO5: Solve waiting line problems for M/M/1 and M/M/K queuing models.
CO6: Construct network diagrams and determine critical path, floats for deterministic and PERT networks
including crashing of Networks
CO7: Determine minimum processing times for sequencing of n jobs-2 machines, n jobs-3 machines, n jobs-m
machines and 2 jobs-n machines using Johnson’s algorithm.

Author/s Year
Textbook/s
P K Gupta S. Chand and Company
1 Operations Research and D S Hira LTD. Publications, New 2007
Delhi
Operations Research, An Hamdy A. Seventh
2 PHI Private Limited
Introduction Taha Edition, 2006
Reference Books
Operations Research, Theory and Trinity Press, Laxmi Sixth Edition,
1 J K Sharma
Applications Publications Pvt.Ltd. 2016
2 Operations Research Paneerselvan PHI
AM
Natarajan, P
3 Operations Research Pearson Education, 2005
Balasubrama
ni
Introduction to Operations Hillier and McGraw Hill
4 8thEd
Research Lieberman
SEMESTER – VII
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
• To know the principle methods, areas of usage, possibilities and limitations of the Additive
Manufacturing technologies.
• To be familiar with the characteristics of the different materials those are used in Additive
Manufacturing.
• To know the principles of polymerization and powder metallurgy process, extrusion-based system
printing processes, sheet lamination processes, beam deposition processes, direct write technologies
and Direct Digital Manufacturing.
• To get exposed to process selection, software issues and post processing.
Module-1
Introduction and basic principles: Need for Additive Manufacturing, Generic AM process, stereoli tho
graphy or 3dprinting, rapid proto typing ,the benefits of AM, distinction between AM and CNC machining,
other related technologies- reverse engineering technology.
Development of Additive Manufacturing Technology: Introduction, computers, computer-aidedde sign
technology ,other associated technologies, the use of layers, classification of AM processes, metals ystems,
hybrid systems, milestones in AM development.
Additive Manufacturing Process chain: Introduction, the eight steps in additive manufacture, variations
from one AM machine to another ,metal systems, maintenance of equipment, materials handling issues, design
for AM, and application areas.
Module-2
Photo polymerization processes: Stereolitho graphy (SL), Materials, SL resin curing process, Micro-
stereoli thography, Process Benefits and Drawbacks, Applications of Photo polymerization Processes.
Powder bedfusion processes: Introduction, Selective laser Sintering (SLS), Materials, Powder fusion
mechanism, SLS Metal and ceramic part creation, Electron Beam melting (EBM), Process Benefits and
Drawbacks, Applications of Powder Bed Fusion Processes.
Extrusion-based systems: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Principles, Materials, Plotting and path
control, Bio-Extrusion, Process Benefits and Drawbacks, Applications of Extrusion-Based Processes.
Module-3
Printing Processes: evolution of printing as an additive manufacturing process, research achievements in
printing deposition, technical challenges of printing, printing process modeling, material modification
methods, three-dimensional printing, advantages of binder printing
Sheet Lamination Processes: Materials, Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM), Ultrasonic Consolidation
(UC), Gluing, Thermal bonding, LOM and UC applications.
Beam Deposition Processes: introduction, general beam deposition process, description material delivery,
BD systems , process parameters, typical materials and microstructure, processing–structure–properties
relationships, BD benefits and drawbacks.
Direct Write Technologies: Background ,ink -basedDW,laser transfer, DW thermals pray,DW beam
deposition,DW liquid-phase directde position.
Module-4
Guidelines for Process Selection: Introduction, selection methods for apart, challenges of selection, example
system for preliminary selection, production planning and control.
Software issues for Additive Manufacturing: Introduction, preparation of cad models – the STL file,
problems with STL files, STL file manipulation.
Post- Processing: Support material removal, surface texture improvements, preparation for use as a pattern,
property enhancements using non-thermal techniques and thermal techniques.
Module-5
The use of multiple materials in additive manufacturing: Introduction, multiple material approaches,
discrete multiple material processes, porous multiple material processes, blended multiple material processes,
commercial applications using multiple materials, future directions.
AM Applications: Functional models, Pattern for investment and vacuum casting, Medical models, art
models, Engineering analysis models, Rapid tooling, new materials development, Bi-metallic parts, Re-
manufacturing. Application: Examples for Aerospace, defense, automobile, Bio-medical and general
engineering industries.
Direct digital manufacturing: Align Technology, siemens and phonak, DDM drivers, manufacturing vs.
prototyping, life- cycle costing, future of direct digital manufacturing.
CO1: Demonstrate the knowledge of the broad range of AM processes, devices, capabilities and materials
that are available.
CO2: Demonstrate the knowledge of the broad range of AM processes, devices, capabilities and materials
that are available.
CO3: Understand the various software tools, processes and techniques that enable advanced/additive
manufacturing.
CO4: Apply the concepts of additive manufacturing to design and create components that satisfy product
development/prototyping requirements, using advanced/additive manufacturing devices and
processes.
CO6: Understand characterization techniques in additive manufacturing.
CO7: Understand the latest trends and business opportunities in additive manufacturing.

Author/s Year
Textbook/s
ISBN: 978-
1-4419-
1119-3 e-
Additive Manufacturing
I. Gibson l D. Springer New York ISBN: 978-
Technologies
1 W. Rosen l B. Heidelberg Dordrecht, 1-4419-
Rapid Prototyping to Direct Digital
Stucker London 1120-9 DOI
Manufacturing
10.1007/978-
1-4419-
1120-9
Reference Books
Chua Chee
“Rapid Prototyping: Principles &
1 Kai, Leong World Scientific 2003
Applications
Kah Fai
Ali K.
Rapid Prototyping: Theory & Kamrani,
2 Springer 2006
Practice EmandAbouel
Nasr,
Rapid Manufacturing: The
Technologies and Applications of D.T. Pham,
3 Springer 2001
Rapid Prototyping and Rapid S.S. Dimov
Tooling”
Rapid Prototyping: Principles and
4 RafiqNooran John Wiley & Sons 2006
Applications in Manufacturing
Hari Prasad,
5 Additive Manufacturing Technology Cengage 2019
A.V.Suresh
6 Understanding additive Andreas Hanser Publishers 2011
manufacturing: rapid prototyping, Gebhardt
rapid tooling, rapid manufacturing
SEMESTER – VII
EMERGING SUSTAINABLE BUILDING COOLING TECHNOLOGIES
• To provide an overview of emerging delivery systems for high performance green buildings and the
basis on which their sustainability can be evaluated
• To know the concepts of calculations of heating and cooling loads and the related economics.
• To learn the importance of green fuels and its impact on environment.
• To expose the students to sustainable cooling technologies.
Module-1
Social and Environmental Issues related to conventional Refrigeration and Air conditioning: Climate
Change and energy poverty implications of energy consumption and refrigerants use by conventional Vapor-
Compression based RAC technologies, Global and Indian environmental, energy efficiency and green building
policies, laws and rules warranting a trajectory shift in the RAC economy, Introduction to Thermal comfort as
an ‘ends’ and cooling systems as a ‘means’, Socio-economic and environmental benefits of a Negawatt
approach to energy conservation vs. a Megawatt approach towards power generation.
Module-2
Thermal Comfort, Climate Analysis and Psychrometry: The ‘human thermal comfort’ lens and its
implications for cooling system design, Progressive models for addressing human thermal comfort needs,
Thermodynamics of human body, Factors affecting human comfort, Introduction to the ASHRAE Std. 55,
Adaptive Comfort Model and the Indian Model for Adaptive Comfort (IMAC) and its implications for
mitigating climate change and energy consumption from cooling technologies, Tools for predicting thermal
comfort in buildings, Principles and tools for climate analysis, Composition of Psychrometric Charts,
Psychrometric processes of conventional and sustainable cooling technologies and representation on
psychrometric chart, Application of psychrometry to design conventional and sustainable cooling technologies.
Indoor Air Quality and Building Cooling Load Modelling:
Addressing trade-offs between indoor air quality requirements, daylighting needs, and solar heat gain reduction
in artificially cooled buildings, Factors affecting building cooling loads, Building cooling load software
modelling (Practical Exercises).
Module-3
Refrigeration Systems and Refrigerants:
Thermodynamics of Vapor Compression Refrigeration (VCR) and Vapor Absorption Machine (VAM) Cycles,
Equipment used in commercial and residential VCR and VAM systems, Physical, Chemical, Thermodynamic
and Environmental properties of Refrigerants and Refrigerant mixtures (zeotropic and azeotropic mixtures)
used in conventional VCR system, Absorbent – Refrigerant combinations (Water-Ammonia and Lithium-
Bromide) used in VAM systems, Physical, Chemical, Thermodynamic and Environmental properties of
emerging Natural Refrigerants for VCR systems.
Module-4
Air conditioning:
Air conditioning demand scenarios for India and associated health, social justice, energy access, and
environmental Implications for its peoples and communities, Potential sustainable air conditioning scenarios
for India, Heat transfer and psychrometric principles of air conditioning cycles, Engineering principles of air
conditioning components, Air conditioning coefficient-of-performance calculation, Energy efficient air
conditioning system, Energy and greenhouse gas emissions-based performance comparison of natural
refrigerant and f-gas based air conditioners.
Module-5
Sustainable Cooling Technologies:
Radical social justice fostering, energy conservation, and climate change mitigation potential of natural
cooling, Design principles of natural and sustainable cooling systems, Science and engineering design
principles of a) Direct, Indirect, and Hybrid (Direct-Indirect and DX) Evaporative Cooling technology, b)
Structure Cooling, c) Radiant Cooling Systems, and d) Solar VAM technology, Basic equipment sizing
calculations, System performance assessment methods, Comparative energy consumption, greenhouse gas
emissions and life-cycle cost case studies for residential and commercial applications of conventional and
sustainable cooling technologies.
CO1: Empathize with sustainable cooling as a means of enhancing social justice in India and mitigating
climate change through their intellectual capabilities and ethical orientation
CO2: Compute and Interpret cooling and heating loads in a building and how they could be efficiently
managed by using building energy modelling software
CO3: Estimate the performance of airconditioning systems using the principles of thermodynamics, heat
transfer, and psychometry
CO4: Calculate and interpret the energy, cost, and greenhouse gas emissions performance of conventional
and sustainable cooling technologies.
Co6: Conduct building and sustainable cooling modelling projects on a sophisticated building energy
modelling software.

No. Author/s Year
Textbook/s
1 Refrigeration and Airconditioning C P Arora Tata McGraw Hill 3rd Edition
Faye C
Heating, Ventilating and McQuiston,
2 Wiley Indian Private Ltd.
Airconditioning Jerald D. Parker,
Jeffrey D. Spitler
Reference Books
Radiant Heating and Cooling Richard D.
1 McGraw-Hill Publication 2002
Handbook Watson
Link: https://www.accessengineeringlibrary.com/browse/radiant-heating-and-cooling-
handbook#p2000a97e9970iii001
2 Evaporative Cooling CAREL

Link: http://www.carel.com/-evaporative-cooling-book
SEMESTER – VII
THEORYOF PLASTICITY
• To introduce the concepts of Plasticity and mechanism of plastic deformation in metals.
• To expose the students to elasto-plastic problems involving plastic deformation of beams and bars.
• To introduce the concepts of slip line field theory.
Module-1
Brief review of fundamentals of elasticity: Concept of stress, stress invariants, principal Stresses,
octahedral normal and shear stresses, spherical and deviatoric stress, stress transformation; concept of strain,
engineering and natural strains, octahedral strain, deviator and spherical strain tensors, strain rate and strain
rate tensor, cubical dilation, generalized Hooke’s law, numerical problems.
Module-2
Plastic Deformation of Metals: Crystalline structure in metals, mechanism of plastic deformation, factors
affecting plastic deformation, strain hardening, recovery, re crystallization and grain growth, flow figures or
Luder’s cubes.
Yield Criteria: Introduction, yield or plasticity conditions, Von Mises and Tresca criterion, geometrical
representation, yield surface, yield locus (two-dimensional stress space), experimental evidence for yield
Module-3
Stress Strain Relations: Idealised stress-strain diagrams for different material models, empirical equations,
Levy-Von Mises equation, Prandtl -Reuss and Saint Venant theory, experimental verification of Saint
Venant’s theory of plastic flow. Concept of plastic potential, maximum work hypothesis, mechanical work for
deforming a plastic substance.
Module-4
Bending of Beams: Stages of plastic yielding, analysis of stresses, linear and nonlinear stress strain curve,
problems.
Torsion of Bars: Introduction, plastic torsion of a circular bar, elastic perfectly plastic material, elastic work
hardening of material, problems.
Module-5
Slip Line Field Theory: Introduction, basic equations for incompressible two-dimensional flows, continuity
equations, stresses in conditions of plain strain, convention for slip lines, geometry of slip line field, properties
of the slip lines, construction of slip line nets.
CO1: Understand stress, strain, deformations, relation between stress and strain and plastic deformation in
solids.
CO2: Understand plastic stress-strain relations and associated flow rules.
CO3: Perform stress analysis in beams and bars including Material nonlinearity.
CO4: Analyze the yielding of a material according to different yield theory for a given state of stress.
CO5: Interpret the importance of plastic deformation of metals in engineering problems.
No. Author/s Year
Textbook/s
1 Theory of Plasticity Chakraborty Elsevier 3rd Edition
2 Theory of Plasticity and Metal Sadhu Singh Khanna Publishers, Delhi
forming Process
Reference Books
1 Engineering Plasticity-Theory and R.A.C. Slater McMillan Press Ltd.
Application to Metal Forming
Process
2 Basic Engineering Plasticity DWA Rees Elsevier 1st Edition
3 Engineering Plasticity W. Johnson and Van NoStrand Co. Ltd 2000
P. B. Mellor
4 Advanced Mechanics of solids L. S. Srinath Tata Mc. Graw Hill 2009
SEMESTER – VII
MECHATRONICS
• To acquire a strong foundation in science and focus in mechanical, electronics, control, software, and
computer engineering, and a solid command of the newest technologies.
• To understand the evolution and development of Mechatronics as a discipline.
• To substantiate the need for interdisciplinary study in technology education
• To understand the applications of microprocessors in various systems and to know the functions of
each element.
• To demonstrate the integration philosophy in view of Mechatronics technology
• To be able to work efficiently in multidisciplinary teams.
Module-1
Introduction: Scope and elements of mechatronics, mechatronics design process, measurement system,
requirements and types of control systems, feedback principle, Basic elements of feedback control systems,
Classification of control system. Examples of Mechatronics Systems such as Automatic Car Park system,
Engine management system, Antilock braking system (ABS) control, Automatic washing machine.
Transducers and sensors: Definition and classification of transducers, Difference between transducer and
sensor, Definition and classification of sensors, Principle of working and applications of light sensors,
Potentiometers, LVDT, Capacitance sensors, force and pressure sensors, Strain gauges, temperature sensors,
proximity switches and Hall Effect sensors.
Module-2
Signal Conditioning: Introduction – Hardware – Digital I/O, Analog to digital conversions, resolution,
Filtering Noise using passive components – Registers, capacitors, amplifying signals using OP amps. Digital
Signal Processing – Digital to Analog conversion, Low pass, high pass, notch filtering. Data acquisition
systems (DAQS), data loggers, Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA), Communication methods.
Electro Mechanical Drives:Relays and Solenoids – Stepper Motors – DC brushed motors – DC brushless
motors – DC servo motors – 4-quadrant servo drives, PWM’s – Pulse Width Modulation.
Module-3
Microprocessor & Microcontrollers: Introduction, Microprocessor systems, Basic elements of control
systems, Microcontrollers, Difference between Microprocessor and Microcontrollers.
Microprocessor Architecture: Microprocessor architecture and terminology-CPU, memory and address, I/O
and Peripheral devices, ALU, Instruction and Program, Assembler, Data Registers, Program Counter, Flags,
Fetch cycle, write cycle, state, bus interrupts. Intel’s 8085A Microprocessor.
Module-4
Programmable Logic Controller: Introduction to PLCs, Basic structure of PLC, Principle of operation, input
and output processing, PLC programming language, ladder diagram, ladder diagrams circuits, timer counters,
internal relays, master control, jump control, shift registers, data handling, and manipulations, analogue input
and output, selection of PLC for application.
Application of PLC control: Extending and retracting a pneumatic piston using latches, control of two
pneumatic pistons, control of process motor, control of vibrating machine, control of process tank, control of
conveyer motor etc.
Module-5
Mechatronics in Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines: Design of modern CNC machines -
Machine Elements: Different types of guide ways, Linear Motion guideways. Bearings: anti-friction bearings,
hydrostatic bearing and hydrodynamic bearing. Re-circulating ball screws. Typical elements of open and
closed loop control systems. Adaptive controllers for machine tools.
Mechatronics Design process: Stages of design process – Traditional and Mechatronics design concepts –
Case studies of Mechatronics systems – Pick and place Robot – Automatic car park barrier.
CO1: Illustrate various components of Mechatronics systems.
CO2: Assess various control systems used in automation.
CO3: Design and conduct experiments to evaluate the performance of a mechatronics system or
component with
respect to specifications, as well as to analyse and interpret data.
CO4: Apply the principles of Mechatronics design to product design.
CO5: Function effectively as members of multidisciplinary teams.
No. Author/s Year
Textbook/s
1 Mechatronics-Principles Concepts Nitaigour Tata McGraw Hill 1stEdition,
and Applications Premchand 2003
Mahalik
2 Mechatronics–Electronic Control W.Bolton Pearson Education 1stEdition,
Systems in Mechanical and 2005
Electrical Engineering,
Reference Books
1 Mechatronics HMT Ltd Tata Mc Graw Hill 1st Edition,
2000
ISBN:97800
74636435
2 Mechatronics: Integrated Mechanical K.P. Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. 2008
Electronic Systems Ramachandran, New Delhi
G.K.
Vijayaraghavan,
M.S.
Balasundaram.
3 Introduction to Mechatronics and David G. McGraw-Hill Inc USA 2003
Measurement Systems Aldatore, Michael
B. Histand
4 Introduction to Robotics: Analysis, Saeed B. Niku, Person Education 2006
Systems, Applications.
5 Mechatronics System Design Devdas Shetty, Cengage publishers. second
Richard A. kolk edition
SEMESTER – VII
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
• To understand how to break down a complex project into manageable segments and use of effective
project management tools and techniques to arrive at solution and ensure that the project meets its
deliverables and is completed within budget and on schedule.
• To impart knowledge on various components, phases, and attributes of a project.
• To prepare students to plan, develop, lead, manage, and successfully implement and deliver projects
within their chosen practice area.
Module-1
Introduction: Definition of project, characteristics of projects, understand projects, types of projects,
scalability of project tools, project roles Project Selection and Prioritization – Strategic planning process,
Strategic analysis, strategic objectives, portfolio alignment – identifying potential projects, methods of
selecting projects, financial mode / scoring models to select projects, prioritizing projects, securing and
negotiating projects.
Module-2
Planning Projects: Defining the project scope, Project scope checklist, Project priorities, Work Breakdown
Structure (WBS), Integrating WBS with organisation, coding the WBS for the information system. Scheduling
Projects: Purpose of a project schedule, historical development, how project schedules are limited and created,
develop project schedules, uncertainty in project schedules, Gantt chart.
Module-3
Resourcing Projects: Abilities needed when resourcing projects, estimate resource needs, creating staffing
management plant, project team composition issues, Budgeting Projects: Cost planning, cost estimating, cost
budgeting, establishing cost control. Project Risk Planning: Risk Management Planning, risk identification,
risk analysis, risk response planning, Project Quality Planning and Project Kick off: Development of quality
concepts, project quality management plan, project quality tools, kick off project, baseline and communicate
project management plan, using Microsoft Project for project baselines.
Module-4
Performing Projects: Project supply chain management: - Plan purchasing and acquisitions, plan contracting,
contact types, project partnering and collaborations, project supply chain management. 28 Project Progress and
Results: Project Balanced Scorecard Approach, Internal project, customer, financial issues, Finishing the
project: Terminate project early, finish projects on time, secure customer feedback and approval, knowledge
management, perform administrative and contract closure.
Module-5
Network Analysis: Introduction, network construction - rules, Fulkerson’s rule for numbering the events,
AON and AOA diagrams; Critical path method (CPM) to find the expected completion time of a project,
floats; PERTfor finding expected duration of an activity and project, determining the probability of completing
a project, predicting the completion time of project; crashing of simple projects.
CO1: Understand the selection, prioritization and initiation of individual projects and strategic role of
project management.
CO2: Understand the work breakdown structure by integrating it with organization.
CO3: Understand the scheduling and uncertainty in projects.
CO4: Understand risk management planning using project quality tools.
CO5: Understand the activities like purchasing, acquisitions, contracting, partnering and collaborations
related to performing projects.
CO6: Determine project progress and results through balanced scorecard approach
CO7: Draw the network diagram to calculate the duration of the project and reduce it using crashing.
Sl. Name of the Name of the Edition and

Title of the Book
No. Author/s Publisher Year
Textbook/s
1 Project Management Timothy J Cengage Learning Edition 2009
Kloppenborg
2 Project Management -A systems Harold kerzner CBS publication
approach to planning scheduling
and controlling
3 Project Management S Choudhury McGraw Hill 2016
Education (India) Pvt.
Ltd. New Delhi
Reference Books
1 Project Management Pennington Mc Graw Hill
Lawrence
2 Project Management A Moder Joseph and Van Nostrand
Phillips New Yark Reinhold
3 Project Management, Bhavesh M. Patal Vikas publishing
House
SEMESTER – VI
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
• To understand the fundamentals of energy sources, energy use, energy efficiency, and resulting
environmental implications of various energy supplies.
• To introduce various aspects of environmental pollution and its control.
• To understand the causes and remedies related to social issues like global warming, ozone layer
depletion, climate change etc.
• To introduce various acts related to prevention and control of pollution of water and air, forest
protection act, wild life protection act etc.
Module-1
Basic Introduction to Energy: Energy and power, forms of energy, primary energy sources, energy flows,
world energy production and consumption, Key energy trends in India: Demand, Electricity, Access to modern
energy, Energy production and trade, Factors affecting India’s energy development: Economy and
demographics Policy and institutional framework, Energy prices and affordability, Social and environmental
aspects, Investment.
Module-2
Energy storage systems: Thermal energy storage methods, Energy saving, Thermal energy storage systems
Energy Management: Principles of Energy Management, Energy demand estimation, Energy pricing
Energy Audit: Purpose, Methodology with respect to process Industries, Characteristic method employed in
Certain Energy Intensive Industries.
Module-3
Environment: Introduction, Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies- Definition, scope and
importance, Need for public awareness.
Ecosystem: Concept, Energy flow, Structure and function of an ecosystem. Food chains, food webs and
ecological pyramids, Forest ecosystem, Grassland ecosystem, Desert ecosystem and Aquatic ecosystems,
Ecological succession.
Module-4
Environmental Pollution: Definition, Cause, effects and control measures of - Air pollution, Water pollution,
Soil pollution, Marine pollution, Noise pollution, Thermal pollution and Nuclear hazards, Solid waste
Management, Disaster management Role of an individual in prevention of pollution, Pollution case studies.
Module-5
Social Issues and the Environment: Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear
accidents and holocaust. Case Studies. Wasteland reclamation, Consumerism and waste products, Environment
Protection Act, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act,
Wildlife Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act, Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation.
Group assignments:
Assignments related to e-waste management; Municipal solid waste management; Air pollution control
systems; Water treatment systems; Wastewater treatment plants; Solar heating systems; Solar power plants;
Thermal power plants; Hydroelectric power plants; Biofuels; Environmental status assessments; Energy status
assessments etc.
CO1: Understand energy scenario, energy sources and their utilization.
CO2: Understand various methods of energy storage, energy management and economic analysis.
CO3: Analyse the awareness about environment and eco system.
CO4: Understand the environment pollution along with social issues and acts.
No. Author/s Year
Textbook/s
1 Textbook for Environmental University grant commission
Studies for Undergraduate and Bharathi Vidyapeeth
Courses of all Branches of Institute of environment
Higher Education education and Research,
Pune
2 Energy Management Audit & Barun Kumar De Vrinda Publication 2nd Edition
Conservation- for Module 2 2010
Reference Books
1 Energy Management Hand Turner, W. C., Fairmont Press 7th Edition
book Doty, S. and 2009
Truner, W. C
2 Energy Management Murphy, W. R Elsevier 2007
3 Energy Management Principles Smith, C. B Pergamum 2007
4 Environment pollution control C S Rao New Age International reprint 2015,
Engineering 2nd edition
5 Environmental studies Benny Joseph Tata McGraw Hill 2nd edition
2008
SEMESTER - VIII
Professional Elective-4
AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING
• To know layout and arrangement of principal parts of an automobile.
• To understand the working of transmission and brake systems.
• To comprehend operation and working of steering and suspension systems.
• To know the Injection system and its advancements.
• To know the automobile emissions and its effects on environment.
Module-1
ENGINE COMPONENTS AND IT’S PRINCIPLE PARTS: Spark Ignition (SI) & Compression Ignition
(CI) engines, cylinder – arrangements and their relatives merits, Liners, Piston, connecting rod, crankshaft,
valves, valve actuating mechanisms, valve and port timing diagrams, Types of combustion chambers for
S.I.Engine and C.I.Engines, methods of a Swirl generation, engine positioning. Concept of HCCI engines,
Hybrid engines, Twin spark engine, Electric car.
COOLING AND LUBRICATION: Cooling requirements, Types of cooling- Thermo siphon system, Forced
circulation water cooling system, Water pump, Radiator, Significance of lubrication, Splash and Forced feed
system.
Module-2
TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS: Clutch-types and construction, gear boxes- manual and automatic, gear shift
mechanisms, Over drive, transfer box, fluid flywheel, torque converter, propeller shaft, slip joints, universal
joints. Differential and rear axle, Hotchkiss Drive and Torque Tube Drive.
BRAKES: Types of brakes, mechanical compressed air, vacuum and hydraulic braking systems, construction
and working of master and wheel cylinder, brake shoe arrangements, Disk brakes, drum brakes, Antilock –
Braking systems, purpose and operation of antilock-braking system, ABS Hydraulic Unit, Rear-wheel antilock,
& Numerical.
Module-3
STEERING AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS: Steering geometry and types of steering gear box-Power
Steering, Types of Front Axle, Suspension, Torsion bar suspension systems, leaf spring, coil spring,
independent suspension for front wheel and rear wheel, Air suspension system.
IGNITION SYSTEM: Battery Ignition system, Magneto Ignition system, electronic Ignition system.
Module-4
SUPERCHARGERS AND TURBOCHARGERS: Naturally aspirated engines, Forced Induction, Types of
superchargers, Turbocharger construction and operation, Intercooler, Turbocharger lag.
FUELS, FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEMS FOR SI AND CI ENGINES: Conventional fuels, Alternative fuels,
Normal and Abnormal combustion, Cetane and Octane numbers, Fuel mixture requirements for SI engines,
Types of carburetors, C.D.& C.C. carburettors, Multi point and Single point fuel injection systems, fuel transfer
pumps, Fuel filters, fuel injection pumps and injectors. Electronic Injection system, Common Rail Direct
Injection System.
Module-5
AUTOMOTIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS: Different air pollutants, formation of photochemical
smog and causes. Automotive emission controls, Controlling crankcase emissions, Controlling evaporative
emissions, Cleaning the exhaust gas, Controlling the air-fuel mixture, Controlling the combustion process,
Exhaust gas recirculation, Treating the exhaust gas, Air-injection system, Air-aspirator system, Catalytic
converter.
EMISSION STANDARDS: Euro I, II, III and IV norms, Bharat Stage II, III, IV norms. Motor Vehicle Act.
• Identify the different parts of an automobile and it’s working.
• Understand the working of transmission and braking systems.
• Understand the working of steering and suspension systems and their applications.
• Selection and applications of various types of fuels and injection systems.
Analyse the cause of automobile emissions, its effects on environment and methods to reduce the
emissions.
Author/s Publisher
Textbook/s
1 Automobile engineering Kirpal Singh Standard Publishers 12th Edition
Vol I and II 2011
2 Automotive Mechanics S. Srinivasan Tata McGraw Hill 2003
2nd Edition
Reference Books
1 Automotive Mechanics William H Crouse & Tata McGraw Hill 10th Edition
Donald L Anglin Publishing Company 2007
2 Automotive Mechanics: Joseph Heitner LtdVan Nostrand
D
Principles and Practices, Company, Inc
3 Automobile Engineering R. B. Gupta Satya Prakashan 4thedition
1984.
4 Fundamentals of Automobile K.K.Ramalingam Scitech Publications

Engineering (India) Pvt. Ltd
SEMESTER – VI
OPEN ELECTIVE B
INDUSTRIAL SAFETY
• The present course highlights the importance of general safety and its prevention.
• It enables students to understand about mechanical, electrical sand chemical safety.
• The Industrial safety course helps in motivating the students to understand the reason for fire
• Its Controlling of fire by various means are highlighted.
• Importance of chemical safety, labelling of chemicals, hand signals during forklift operations in
industrial and aerodromes will help in to understand and apply the techniques in practical field.
• A visit to campus, various labs, workshops, local industries and fire stations helps in analyzing the
importance of safety and corrective measures through case studies.
Module-1
Terms used: accident, safety, hazard, safe, safety devices, safety guard, security, precaution, caution,
appliance, slip, trip, fall. Ladders and scaffolding. Unsafe acts, reason for accidents, MSDS (material safety
data sheet), computer Aided Hazard Analysis, International acts and standards OSHA, WHO. Environment act,
control and abatement of environmental pollution-Biomedical waste. Lockout and tag out procedures. Safe
material handling and storage. Risk analysis quantification.
Case studies: Student should identify the unsafe acts near their surroundings like housekeeping, lab as well as
industrial layouts, road safety, campus layout, safety signs.
Module-2
Introduction, toxicity of products of combustion – vapour clouds – flash fire – jet fires – pool fires – auto-
ignition, sources of ignition . Class A, B, C, D and E fire. Fire triangle, Fire extinguishers, Fire hazard and
analysis, prevention of fire. Fire protection and loss prevention, steps after occurrence of fire. notice-first aid
for burns, Portable fire extinguishers. Fire detection, fire alarm and firefighting systems. Safety sign boards,
instruction on portable fire extinguishers. Case studies: demonstration of fire extinguishers, visit to local fire
fighting stations. Visit to fire accident sites to analyze the cause of fire and its prevention for future.
Module-3
PPE, safety guards, Mechanical hazards, workplace hazards, Forklift hazard control Safety while working with
machine tools like lathe, drill press, power and band saws, grinding machines. Safety during welding, forging
and pressing. Safety while handling Material, compressed gas cylinders, corrosive substance, waste drum and
containers.
Case studies: Visit to machine shop, workshops, foundry lab and local industries to record the practical
observation and report the same with relevant figures and comments.
Module-4
Introduction to electrical safety, Indian standards on electrical safety, Electric hazards, effect of electric current
on human body, causes of electrical accidents, prevention of electric accidents, PPE used. Protection systems:
Fuse, circuit breakers and overload relays – protection against over voltage and under voltage. Electric shock.
Primary and secondary electric shocks, AC and DC current shocks. Safety precautions against shocks. Safety
precautions in small and residential building installations. Safety procedures in electric plant.
Case studies: To visit electrical sub stations, local distribution systems, observe and share the experience and
report.
Module-5
Introduction to Chemical safety, Labelling of chemicals, acid hoods. Handling of acids, eye washers and
showers. Safety thinking, accident investigation, safety policy of the company, safety, loss prevention and
control, check list for LPG installations, safety precautions using CNG, fire prevention and safety audit,
confined space entry, risk assessment.
Case studies: To visit chemical laboratory of the college and other chemical industries like LPG , CNG
facilities and report.
CO1: Understand the basic safety terms and international standards.
CO2: Identify the hazards and risk analysis around the work environment and industries.
CO3: Use the safe measures while performing work in and around the work area of the available
laboratories. Able to recognize the sign boards and its application
CO4: Recognise the types of fires extinguishers and to demonstrate the portable extinguishers used for
different classes of fires.
CO5: Report the case studies by sharing experience of the employees working in housekeeping,
laboratories like workshops, electrical labs, machine shops, electronics and computer laboratories.
CO6: Recognise the chemical and electrical hazards for its prevention and control.
No. Author/s Year
Textbook/s
1 Industrial Safety and L M Deshmukh McGraw Hill Education ISBN-13:
Management (India) private Limited 978-0-07-
061768-1
2 Fire Prevention Hand Book Derek, James Butter Worth’s and 1986
Company, London
3 Electrical Safety, fire safety S.Rao, R K Jain Khanna Publishers ISBN: 978-
and safety management and Saluja 81-7409-
306-6
4 Industrial health and safety A.M.Sarma Himalya publishing house
management
5 Chemical process Industrial K S N Raju McGraw Hill Education ISBN-13:
safety (India) private Limited. 978-93-329-
0278-7
6 Environmental engineering Gerard Kiely McGraw Hill Education ISBN-13:
(India) private Limited 978-0-07-
063429-9
Reference Books
1 The Environment Act Commercial Law
(Protection) 1986 Publishers (India)
Pvt. Ltd.
New Delhi.
2 Water (Prevention and control Commercial Law
of pollution) act 1974 publishers (India)
Pvt. Ltd., New
Delhi.
• To visit respective Institution: stores, office, housekeeping area, laboratories.
• To visit local industries, workshops, district firefighting system facility and local electrical power
stations.
SEMESTER – VI
OPEN ELECTIVE B
OPTIMISATION TECHNIQUES
• To expose the students to techniques to optimize complex engineering problems.
• To introduce non-linear programming techniques.
• To introduce the Integer programming method.
Module-1
Introduction: Statement of optimisation problem, Design vector, Design constraints, Objective function,
Classification of optimisation problems based on :constraints, nature of design variables, nature of the
equations involved
Single variable optimisation: Necessary and sufficient conditions, Multivariable optimization with no
constraints: Necessary and sufficient conditions, Semi definite case, Saddle point, Multi variable optimization
with equality constraints, Solution by direct substitution, Lagrange Multipliers, Interpretation of Lagrange
multipliers, Multivariable optimization with inequality constraints: Khun Tucker conditions(concept only).
Module-2
Nonlinear Programming: One-Dimensional Minimization Methods, Introduction, Unimodal Function,
Elimination methods: unrestricted search, fixed step size, accelerated step size, Exhaustive search:
dichotomous search, interval halving method, Fibonacci method, golden section method, Interpolation
methods: Quadratic and cubic interpolation method, direct root method, Newton method, Quasi-Newton
method, secant method.
Module-3
Nonlinear Programming: One-Dimensional Minimization Methods, Introduction, Unimodal Function,
Elimination methods: unrestricted search, fixed step size, accelerated step size, Exhaustive search:
dichotomous search, interval halving method, Fibonacci method, golden section method, Interpolation
methods: Quadratic and cubic interpolation method, direct root method, Newton method, Quasi-Newton
method, secant method.
Module-4
Nonlinear Programming: Indirect Search (Descent) Methods: Gradient of a function, Steepest decent
method, Fletcher Reeves method, Newton’s method, Davidson-Fletcher-Powell method.
Module-5
Integer Programming: Introduction, Graphical representation, Gomory’s cutting plane method: concept of a
cutting plane, Gomory’s method for all-integer programming problems, Bala’s algorithm for zero–one
programming, Branch-and-Bound Method.
CO1: Define and use optimization terminology, concepts, and understand how to classify an optimization
problem.
CO2: Understand how to classify an optimization problem.
CO3: Apply the mathematical concepts formulate the problem of the systems.
CO4: Analyse the problems for optimal solution using the algorithms.
CO5: Interpret the optimum solution.
No. Author/s Year
Textbook/s
1 Engineering Optimization S. S. Rao John Wiley & Sons Fourth
Theory and Practice Edition
2009
2 Optimisation Concepts and A. D. Belegundu, Cambridge University Press 2011
Applications in Engineering T.R. Chanrupatla,
Reference Books
1 Engineering Optimization: Ravindran, K. M. Wiley, New York 2nd ed.
Methods and Applications Ragsdell, and G. V. 2006
Reklaitis
SEMESTER - VII
COMPUTRE AIDED MANUFACTURING LAB
• To expose the students to the techniques of CNC programming and cutting tool path generation
through CNC simulation software by using G-Codes and M-codes.
• To educate the students on the usage of CAM packages.
• To make the students understand the importance of automation in industries through exposure to FMS,
Robotics, and Hydraulics and Pneumatics.
Sl. Experiments
No.
PART - A
Manual CNC part programming using ISO Format G/M codesfor 2 turning and 2 milling parts.
1 Selection and assignment of tools, correction of syntax and logical errors, and verification of tool
pathusing CNC program verification software.
PART - B
CNC part programming using CAM packages. Simulation of Turning, Drilling, Milling operations.
3 typical simulations to be carried out using simulation packages like: CademCAMLab-Pro, Master-
2 CAM. Program generation using software. Optimize spindle power, torque utilization, and cycle time.
Generation and printing of shop documents like process and cycle time sheets, tool list, and tool layouts.
Cut the part in single block and auto mode and measure the virtual part on screen.
Post processingof CNC programs for standard CNC control systems like FANUC, SINUMERIC and
MISTUBISHI.
PART - C
(Only for Demo/Viva voce)
FMS (Flexible Manufacturing System): Programming of Automatic storage and Retrieval system
(ASRS) and linear shuttle conveyor Interfacing CNC lathe, milling with loading unloading arm and
ASRS to be carried out on simple components.
3 Robot programming: Using Teach Pendent & Offline programming to perform pick and place, stacking
of objects (2 programs).
Pneumatics and Hydraulics, Electro-Pneumatics: 3 typical experiments on Basics of these topics to
be conducted.
the examiners.
4. Change
Scheme of of experiment is allowed only once, and 15% Marks allotted to the procedure part to be made zero.
Examination:
One question from Part A: 40 marks
One question from Part B: 40 Marks
Viva voce: 20 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
SEMESTER - VII
DESIGN LAB
• To understand the concepts of natural frequency, logarithmic decrement, damping and damping ratio.
• To understand the techniques of balancing of rotating masses.
• To verify the concept of the critical speed of a rotating shaft.
• To illustrate the concept of stress concentration using Photo elasticity.
• To appreciate the equilibrium speed, sensitiveness, power and effort of a Governor.
• To illustrate the principles of pressure development in an oil film of a hydrodynamic journal bearing.
Sl. Experiments
No.
PART - A
1 Determination of natural frequency, logarithmic decrement, damping ratio and damping coefficient in a
single degree of freedom vibrating systems (longitudinal and torsional).
2 Balancing of rotating masses
3 Determination of critical speed of a rotating shaft
4 Determination of equilibrium speed, sensitiveness, power and effort of Porter/Proell /Hartnel Governor.
PART - B
5 Determination of Fringe constant of Photo-elastic material using.
a) Circular disc subjected to diametral compression.
b) Pure bending specimen (four-point bending.
6 Determination of stress concentration using Photo-elasticity for simple components like plate with a hole
under tension or bending, circular disk with circular hole under compression, 2D Crane hook
7 Determination of Pressure distribution in Journal bearing
8 Determination of Principal Stresses and strains in a member subjected to combined loading using Strain
9 rosettes.
Determination of stresses in Curved beam using strain gauge.
CO1: Compute the natural frequency of the free and forced vibration of single degree freedom systems, critical
speed of shafts.
CO2: Carry out balancing of rotating masses.
CO3: Analyse the governor characteristics.
CO4: Determine stresses in disk, beams, plates and hook using photo elastic bench.
CO5: Determination of Pressure distribution in Journal bearing
CO6: Analyse the stress and strains using strain gauges in compression and bending test and stress distribution
in curved beams.
the examiners.
One question from Part A: 40 marks
One question from Part B: 40 Marks
Viva voce: 20 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
SEMESTER - VIII
ENERGY ENGINEERING
• Understand energy scenario, energy sources and their utilization
• Learn about energy conversion methods
• Study the principles of renewable energy conversion systems.
Module-1
STEAM GENERATORS Coal and ash handling, Generation of steam using forced circulation, high and
supercritical pressures, LaMount, Benson, Velox, Loeffer, Schmidt steam generators, Cooling towers and
Ponds, Accessories such as Superheaters, De-superheater, Economizers, Air preheaters.
Module-2
Solar Energy: Introduction, Solar radiation at the earth’s surface, Solar radiation measurements, Flat plate
collectors, Focussing collectors, Solar pond, Solar electric power generation-Solar photovoltaics.
Biomass Energy: Photosynthesis, photosynthetic oxygen production, energy plantation. Bio Chemical Route:
Biogas production from organic wastes by anaerobic fermentation, Bio gas plants-KVIC, Janta, Deenbhandu
models, factors affecting bio gas generation. Thermal gasification of biomass, updraft and downdraft gasifiers.
Module-3
Geothermal Energy: Forms of geothermal energy, Dry steam, wet steam, hot dry rock and magmatic chamber
systems.
Tidal Energy: Tidal power, Site selection, Single basin and double basin systems, Advantages and
disadvantages of tidal energy.
Wind Energy: Wind energy-Advantages and limitations, wind velocity and wind power, Basic components of
wind energy conversion systems, horizontal and vertical axis wind mills, coefficient of performance of a wind
mill rotor, Applications of wind energy.
Module-4
Hydroelectric plants: Advantages & disadvantages of water power, Hydrographs and flow duration curves-
numericals, Storage and pondage, General layout of hydel power plants- components such as Penstock, surge
tanks, spill way and draft tube and their applications, pumped storage plants, Detailed classification of
hydroelectric plants, water hammer.
Ocean Thermal Energy: Ocean thermal energy conversion, Principle and working of Rankine cycle,
Problems associated with OTEC.
Module-5
NUCLEAR ENERGY Principles of release of nuclear energy-Fusion and fission reactions. Nuclear fuels used
in the reactors, Chain reaction, Moderation, breeding, Multiplication and thermal utilization factors. General
components of a nuclear reactor and materials, Brief description-Pressurized water reactor, Boiling water
reactor, Sodium graphite reactor, Fast Breeder reactor, Homogeneous graphite reactor and gas cooled reactor,
Radiation hazards, Shielding, Nuclear waste, Radioactive waste disposal.
CO1: Understand the construction and working of steam generators and their accessories.
CO2: Identify renewable energy sources and their utilization.
CO3: Understand principles of energy conversion from alternate sources including wind, geothermal,
ocean, biomass, nuclear, hydel and tidal.

Author/s Year
Textbook/s
1 Power Plant Engineering P. K. Nag Tata McGraw Hill Third Edition,
Education Private 2012.
Limited, New Delhi
2 Power Plant Engineering Arora and Dhanpat Rai & Co. (P) Sixth Edition,
Domkundwar Ltd. 2012.
3 Non-conventional Sources of G.D.Rai Khanna Publishers, New Fifth Edition,
Energy Delhi 2015.
4 Non-conventional energy B H Khan McGraw Hill Education 3rd Edition
resources
Reference Books
1 Power Plant Engineering R. K. Rajput Laxmi publication
New Delhi
2 Principles of Energy A. W. Culp Jr McGraw Hill 1996
conversion
3 Power Plant Technology M.M. EL-Wakil McGraw Hill 1994
International
4 Solar Energy: principles of S.P. Sukhatme Tata McGraw-Hill 1984
Thermal Collection and
Storage
SEMESTER - VIII
CNC MACHINE TOOLS
• To understand fundamentals of the CNC technology.
• To get exposed to constructional features of CNC machine tools.
• To know the concepts of CNC machine tool drives and feedback systems.
• To understand the programming methods in CNC machines.
• To understand the cutting tools used, and work holding devices on CNC machine tools.
Module-1
INTRODUCTION TO CNC MACHINE TOOLS: Evolution of CNC Technology, principles, features,
advantages, applications, CNC and DNC concept, classification of CNC Machines – turning centre, machining
centre, grinding machine, EDM, types of control systems, CNC controllers, characteristics, interpolators–
Computer Aided Inspection.
Module-2
STRUCTURE OF CNC MACHINE TOOL: CNC Machine building, structural details, configuration and
design, guide ways – Friction, Anti friction and other types of guide ways, elements used to convert the rotary
motion to a linear motion – Screw and nut, recirculating ball screw, planetary roller screw, recirculating roller
screw, rack and pinion, spindle assembly, torque transmission elements – gears, timing belts, flexible couplings,
Bearings.
Module-3
DRIVES AND CONTROLS: Spindle drives – DC shunt motor, 3 phase AC induction motor, feed drives –
stepper motor, servo principle, DC and AC servomotors, Open loop and closed loop control, Axis measuring
system – synchro, synchro-resolver, gratings, moiré fringe gratings, encoders, inductosysn, laser interferometer.
Module-4
CNC PROGRAMMING: Coordinate system, structure of a part program, G & M Codes, tool length
compensation, cutter radius and tool nose radius compensation, do loops, subroutines, canned cycles, mirror
image, parametric programming, machining cycles, manual part programming for machining centre and turning
centre.
Computer Aided CNC Part Programming: Need for computer aided part programming, Tools for computer
aided part programming, APT, CAD/CAM based part programming for well-known controllers such as Fanuc,
Heidenhain, Sinumerik etc., and generation of CNC codes from CAM packages.
Module-5
TOOLING AND WORK HOLDING DEVICES: Introduction to cutting tool materials – Carbides, Ceramics,
CBN, PCD–inserts classification, qualified, semi qualified and pre-set tooling, tooling system for Machining
centre and Turning centre, work holding devices for rotating and fixed work parts, modular fixtures, economics
of CNC, maintenance of CNC machines.
CO1: Understand evolution, classification and principles of CNC machine tools.
CO2: Learn constructional details of CNC machine tools, selection of standard components used for CNC
machine tools for accuracy and productivity enhancement.
CO3: Select drives and positional transducers for CNC machine tools.
CO4: Apply CNC programing concepts of for two axis turning centers and three axis vertical milling
centers to generate programs different components.
CO5: Generate CNC programs for popular CNC controllers.
CO6: Analyse and select tooling and work holding devices for different components to be machined on
CNC machine tools.
Name of the
Author/s
Textbook/s
1 Mechatronics HMT Tata McGraw-Hill 2005
Publishing Company
Limited, New Delhi
2 Computer Control of Koren Y McGraw Hill 1986
Manufacturing systems
3 Computer Numerical Control Radhakrishnan P New Central Book 2002
Machines Agency
Reference Books
1 CNC Machining Hand Book James Madison Industrial Press Inc 1996
2 Programming of CNC Ken Evans, John Industrial Press Inc, Second
Machines Polywka& New York Edition2002
Stanley Gabrel
3 CNC Programming Hand book Peter Smid Industrial Press Inc 2000
4 CAD/CAM Rao P.N. Tata McGraw-Hill 2002

Publishing Company
Limited
5 Computer Numerical Control Warren S. Seames Thomson Delmar Fourth Edition
2002
SEMESTER - VIII
TRIBOLOGY
• To educate the students on the importance of friction, the related theories/laws of sliding and rolling
friction and the effect of viscosity of lubricants.
• To expose the students to the consequences of wear, wear mechanisms, wear theories and analysis of
wear problems.
• To make the students understand the principles of lubrication, lubrication regimes, theories of
hydrodynamic and the advanced lubrication techniques.
• To expose the students to the factors influencing the selection of bearing materials for different sliding
applications.
• To introduce the concepts of surface engineering and its importance in tribology.
Module-1
Introduction to tribology: Historical background, practical importance, and subsequent use in the field.
Lubricants: Types and specific field of applications. Properties of lubricants, viscosity, its measurement, effect
of temperature and pressure on viscosity, lubrication types, standard grades of lubricants, and selection of
lubricants.
Module-2
Friction: Origin, friction theories, measurement methods, friction of metals and non-metals.
Wear: Classification and mechanisms of wear, delamination theory, debris analysis, testing methods and
standards. Related case studies.
Module-3
Hydrodynamic journal bearings: Friction forces and power loss in a lightly loaded journal bearing, Petroff’s
equation, mechanism of pressure development in an oil film, and Reynold’s equation in 2D.
Introduction to idealized journal bearing, load carrying capacity, condition for equilibrium, Sommerfeld’s
number and it’s significance; partial bearings, end leakages in journal bearing, numerical examples.
Module-4
Plane slider bearings with fixed/pivoted shoe: Pressure distribution, Load carrying capacity, coefficient of
friction, frictional resistance in a fixed/pivoted shoe bearing, center of pressure, numerical examples.
Hydrostatic Lubrication: Introduction to hydrostatic lubrication, hydrostatic step bearings, load carrying
capacity and oil flow through the hydrostatic step bearing, numerical examples. Introduction to Hydrostatic
journal bearings.
Module-5
Bearing Materials: Commonly used bearings materials, and properties of typical bearing materials.
Advantages and disadvantages of bearing materials.
Introduction to Surface engineering: Concept and scope of surface engineering.
Surface modification – transformation hardening, surface melting, thermo chemical processes.
Surface Coating – plating, fusion processes, vapor phase processes. Selection of coating for wear and corrosion
resistance.
CO1: Understand the fundamentals of tribology and associated parameters.
CO2: Apply concepts of tribology for the performance analysis and design of components experiencing relative
motion.
CO3: Analyse the requirements and design hydrodynamic journal and plane slider bearings for a given
application.
CO4: Select proper bearing materials and lubricants for a given tribological application.
CO5: Apply the principles of surface engineering for different applications of tribology.
Name of the
Author/s
Textbook/s
1 Introduction to Tribology B. Bhushan John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002
New York
2 Engineering Tribology Prasanta Sahoo PHI Learning Private Ltd, 2011
New Delhi
3 Engineering Tribology J. A. Williams Oxford Univ. Press 2005
Reference Books
1 Introduction to Tribology in B. C. Majumdar Wheeler Publishing
bearings
2 Engineering Tribology G. W. Butterworth-Heinemann 1992
Stachowiak and
A. W. Batchelor
3 Friction and Wear of Materials Ernest John Wiley &Sons 1995
Rabinowicz
4 Basic Lubrication Theory A. Cameron Ellis Hardwoods Ltd., UK
5 Handbook of tribology: B.Bhushan, McGraw-Hill 1997
materials, coatings and surface B.K. Gupta
treatments
SEMESTER - VIII
NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTINGAND EVALUATION
• To introduce the basic principles, techniques, equipment, applications and limitations of Non-
Destructive Testing (NDT) methods such as Visual, Penetrant Testing, Magnetic Particle Testing,
Ultrasonic Testing, Radiography, Eddy Current.
• To enable selection of appropriate NDT methods.
• To identify advantages and limitations of NDT methods
• To make aware the developments and future trends in NDT.
Module-1
OVERVIEW OF NDT: NDT Versus Mechanical testing, Overview of the Non-Destructive Testing Methods
for the detection of manufacturing defects as well as material characterisation. Relative merits and limitations,
Various physical characteristics of materials and their applications in NDT. Visual inspection – Unaided and
aided.
Module-2
SURFACE NDT METHODS: Liquid Penetrant Testing – Principles, types and properties of liquid penetrants,
developers, advantages and limitations of various methods, Testing Procedure, Interpretation of results.
Magnetic Particle Testing- Theory of magnetism, inspection materials, magnetization methods, Interpretation
and evaluation of test indications, Principles and methods of demagnetization, Residual magnetism.
Module-3
THERMOGRAPHY AND EDDY CURRENT TESTING (ET): Thermography- Principles, Contact and non
-contact inspection methods, Techniques for applying liquid crystals, Advantages and limitation – infrared
radiation and infrared detectors, Instrumentations and methods, applications. Eddy Current Testing-Generation
of eddy currents, Properties of eddy currents, Eddy current sensing elements, Probes, Instrumentation, Types of
arrangement, Applications, advantages, Limitations, Interpretation/Evaluation.
Module-4
ULTRASONIC TESTING (UT) AND ACOUSTIC EMISSION (AE):
Ultrasonic Testing-Principle, Transducers, transmission and pulse-echo method, straight beam and angle beam,
instrumentation, data representation, A/Scan, B-scan, C-scan. Phased Array Ultrasound, Time of Flight
Diffraction. Acoustic Emission Technique –Principle, AE parameters, Applications.
Module-5
RADIOGRAPHY (RT): Principle, interaction of X-Ray with matter, imaging, film and film less techniques,
types and use of filters and screens, geometric factors, Inverse square, law, characteristics of films – graininess,
density, speed, contrast, characteristic curves, Penetrameters, Exposure charts, Radiographic equivalence.
Fluoroscopy- Xero-Radiography, Computed Radiography, Computed Tomography.
CO1: Classify various 143on-destructive testing methods.
CO2: Check different metals and alloys by visual inspection method.
CO3: Explain and perform non-destructive tests like: Liquid penetrant test, Magnetic particle test, Ultrasonic
test, X- ray and Gamma ray radiography, Leak Test, Eddy current test.
CO4: Identify defects using relevant NDT methods.
CO5: Differentiate various defect types and select the appropriate NDT methods for betterevaluation.
CO6: Document the testing and evaluation of the results.

Edition and
Year
Textbook/s
1 Practical Non-Destructive Baldev Raj, Narosa Publishing 2009
Testing T.Jayakumar, House
M.Thavasimuthu
2 Non-Destructive Testing Ravi Prakash New Age International 1st revised
Techniques Publishers edition2010
Reference Books
1 ASM Metals Handbook,”Non- American Society of Metals Park, Ohio, 2000
Destructive Evaluation and Metals, USA,
Quality Control”, Volume-17
2 Introduction to Non- Paul E Mix, Wiley 2nd Edition
destructive testing: a training New Jersey,
guide 2005
3 Handbook of Nondestructive Charles, J. Hellier McGraw Hill, New 2001
evaluation York
ASNT, American Society for Non Destructive Testing, Columbus, Ohio, NDT Handbook,Vol. 1, Leak Testing,
Vol. 2, Liquid Penetrant Testing, Vol. 3, Infrared and Thermal Testing Vol. 4, Radiographic Testing, Vol. 5,
Electromagnetic Testing, Vol. 6, Acoustic Emission Testing, Vol. 7, Ultrasonic Testing.
SEMESTER - VIII
TOOL DESIGN
• To develop capability to design and select single point and multipoint cutting tools for various
machining operations.
• Exposure to variety of locating and clamping methods available.
• To enable the students to design jigs and fixtures for simple components.
• To expose the students to the design/selection procedure of press tools and die casting dies.
Module-1
Introduction to tool design: Tooling, requirements of a tool designer, general tool design procedure, tool
engineering functions and its importance to enhance productivity and quality.
Review of cutting tool materials. Tool angles and signature, Carbide inserts grades - ISO designation and
applications, tool holders for turning-ISO designation. Solid type tool, brazed tip tool, throwaway indexable
insert types, coated carbides and chip breakers.
Design of single point cutting tools: Design of shank dimensions using strength and rigidity considerations for
rectangular, square and round cross section and selection of tool geometry.
Module-2
Design of Multi Point Cutting Tools: Types of drills, Drill bit design - elements like back taper, web
thickness, land width, margin, flute length and cross section and selection of tool geometry. Re-sharpening of
drill bit.
Tool holders for milling, different tapers used for mounting tool holders in milling, ISO designation. Tool
mounting systems.
Design of milling cutters: Design of elements like number of teeth and height, circular pitch, body thickness,
chamfer width, fillet radius and selection of tool geometry. Profile sharpened and form relieved milling cutters.
Re-sharpening of side and face milling cutter and end mill.
Module-3
Jigs and Fixtures: Functions and differences between jigs and fixtures, advantages in mass production, design
principles, economics of jigs and fixtures.
Location: 3-2-1 Principle of location, different types of locating elements.
Clamping: Principles of clamping, types of clamping devices, and power clamping.
Drill bushes;
Drill jigs: Different types, exercises of designing jigs for simple components.
Fixture Design: Turning fixtures, milling fixtures, grinding fixtures, fixturing for CNC machining centers, and
modular fixtures. Design exercises on fixtures for turning and milling for simple components
Module-4
Press tools: Classification and working of power presses. Concept and calculations of press tonnage and shut
height of a press, components of a simple die, press tool operation, die accessories, shearing action in punch &
die, clearance, shear on punch and die, Centre of pressure, and strip layout.
Simple, progressive, compound, combination and inverted dies. Design problems on blanking and piercing dies
for simple components.
Bending dies – Introduction, bend allowance, spring back, edge bending die design.
Module-5
Drawing dies – Single action, double action and triple action dies, factors affecting drawing and drawing die
design. Design of drawing dies for simple components.
Die casting: Die casting alloys, terminology- core, cavity, sprue, slug, fixed and movable cores, finger cams,
draft, ejector pins and plates, gate, goose nozzle, over-flow, platten, plunger, runner, vent, water-line etc.
Types of Dies: Single cavity, multi cavity dies, combination dies, unit dies, advantages and disadvantages of
types of dies; finishing, trimming and inspection of die casting components, safety, and modern trends in die
casting dies.
Assignment:
Course work includes a ToolDesign project. Tool design project should enable the students to design a tooling
like Jig or a fixture for a simple component, fixture for a simple component on CNC machining centers, design
of a simple blanking and piercing die, progressive die, drawing die etc. Any one of these exercises should be
given as an assignment. A group of students (maximum number in a group should be 4) should submit
assembly drawing and part drawings, completely dimensioned, indicating the necessary manufacturing
tolerances, surface finish symbols and geometric tolerances wherever necessary. Tool design project must be
completed using appropriate solid modeling software. Computer generated drawings must be submitted. Design
calculations must be hand written and should be included in the report. Tool design project should be given due
credit in internal assessment.
CO1: Select appropriate cutting tools required for producing a component.
CO2: Understand and interpret cutting tool and tool holder designation systems.
CO3: Select suitable locating and clamping devices for a given component for various operations.
CO4: Analyze and design a jig/fixture for a given simple component.
CO5: Understand various press tools and press tool operations.
CO6: Classify and explain various die casting and injection moulding dies.

Author/s Publisher
Textbook/s
1 Tool Design Cyril Donaldson, Mc Graw Hill 5th edition, 2017
George H. Lecain, Education
V.C.Goold,
2 Manufacturing technology P.N.Rao, Mc Graw Hill 4th edition, 2013
Education
Reference Books
1 Jigs and Fixtures P.H.Joshi Mc Graw Hill 3rd edition, 2010
Education
2 Fundamentals of Tool Design John.G. Nee, Society of 2010
William Dufraine, Manufacturing
John W. Evans, Engineers
3 Fundamentals of Tool Design Mark
Frank Hill
W.Wilson PHI publications
4 An introduction to Jig and Kempester M.H.A VIVA Books Pvt.Ltd. 2004
Tool design
5 Metal cutting and Tool Design RanganathB.J Vikas publishing
house
6 Metal cutting theory and V. Arshinov& G. MIR publishers,
practice Alekseev Moscow
7 Design and production of Rodin Beekman publishers
metal cutting tools
8 Production Technology HMT TataMc Graw Hill 2013.
SEMESTER - VIII
FRACTURE MECHANICS
• To expose the students to the fundamentals of mechanics of fracture of materials.
• The students will learn about stress / strain and deformation fields near a crack tip, fracture
characterizing parameters like stress intensity factor and J integral and kinetics of fatigue crack
growth.
• To expose the students to fundamentals of linear elastic fracture mechanics, nonlinear (Elastic-Plastic)
fracture mechanics and fatigue crack growth.
• Exposure to experimental methods for determining the fracture toughness (for example, ASTM
standard procedure for JIC testing).
• To learn the mechanism of failure of structures by fatigue crack growth.
Module-1
Fracture mechanics principles: Introduction and historical review, Sources of micro and macro cracks. Stress
concentration due to elliptical hole, Strength ideal materials, and Griffith’s energy balance approach. Fracture
mechanics approach to design, NDT and Various NDT methods used in fracture mechanics, Numerical
problems. The Airy stress function. Effect of finite crack size. Elliptical cracks, Numerical problems.
Module-2
Plasticity effects: Theory of Plastic deformation, Irwin plastic zone correction. Dugdale’s approach. The
shape of the plastic zone for plane stress and plane strain cases. The plate thickness effect, numerical problems.
Determination of Stress intensity factors and plane strain fracture toughness: Introduction, estimation of stress
intensity factors. Experimental method- Plane strain fracture toughness test, The Standard test, size
requirements, etc.
Module-3
The energy release rate, Criteria for crack growth. The crack resistance(R curve). Compliance. Tearing
modulus. Stability.
Elastic plastic fracture mechanics: Fracture beyond general yield. The Crack-tip opening displacement. The
Use of CTOD criteria. Experimental determination of CTOD. Parameters affecting the critical CTOD.
Module-4
J integral: Use of J integral. Limitation of J integral. Experimental determination of J integral and the
parameters affecting J integral.
Dynamics and crack arrest: Crack speed and kinetic energy. Dynamic stress intensity and elastic energy release
rate. Crack branching. Principles of crack arrest. Crack arrest in practice. Dynamic fracture toughness.
Module-5
Fatigue crack propagation and applications of fracture mechanics: Crack growth and the stress intensity
factor. Factors affecting crack propagation. Variable amplitude service loading, Means to provide fail-safety,
Paris law, Required information for fracture mechanics approach.
CO1: Analyse the effects of crack like defects on the performance of Aerospace, Civil, and Mechanical
Engineering structures.
CO2: Apply the concepts of fracture mechanics to select appropriate materials for engineering structures to
insure damage tolerance.
CO3: Understand mechanics of crack tip fields and appropriate fracture characterizing parameters like stress
intensity factor and J integral or nonlinear energy release rate and how to compute them using various
methods.
CO4: Apply the concepts of fracture mechanics to determine critical crack sizes and fatigue crack propagation
rates in engineering structures leading to life estimation.
CO5: Understand the status of academic research in field of fracture mechanics.
Sl No Title of the Book Name of the Author/s Name of the Edition and Year
Publisher
Textbook/s
1 Elements of fracture mechanics Prasanth Kumar Wheeter 1999
publication
2 Fracture Mechanics: Anderson CRC press 3rd Ed., 2005
Fundamentals and Applications
Reference Books
1 Introduction to fracture mechanics Karen Hellan McGraw Hill 2nd Edition
2 Engineering fracture mechanics S.A. Meguid Elsevier Applied 1989

Science
3 Fracture of Engineering Brittle Jayatilaka Applied Science 1979
Materials Publishers
4 Fracture and Fatigue Control in Rolfe and Barsom Prentice Hall 1977
Structures
5 Engineering Fracture Mechanics Broek MartinusNijhoff 1982
publishers
6 Advanced Fracture Mechanics M.F.Kanninen and Oxford press 1985

C.H.Popelar

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