Logical, Transport, Physical Channels in 3G
Logical, Transport, Physical Channels in 3G
Logical, Transport, Physical Channels in 3G
As shown in the figure, there are three types of UMTS channels viz. logical channels(RLC layer),
transport channels(MAC layer) and physical channels(PHY layer). As they tranverse between
layers they map to other layer frames. For example logical channels are mapped to transport
channels and transport channels are mapped tp physical channels.
UMTS logical channels
As shown in the figure, UMTS/WCDMA logical channels are divided into control channels and
traffic channels(DTCH,CTCH). As the name suggests traffic channels carry information(voice)
annd control channels carry signalling information useful to establish and maintain connection
between UE and network(NodeB).Following are the functions of each of these logical channels. Pls.
note that DL stands for Downlink from network to UE and UL stands for Uplink from UE to
Network.
DTCH(DL and UL, point to point)- Dedicated Traffic channel,carry user information.
CTCH(unidirectional point to multi-point)-Common traffic channel.
BCCH(DL broadcast)- Broadcast Control Channel, carry SYSTEM INFORMATION
CCCH(Bidirectional)- Common Control Channel
DCCH(Dedicated Control Channel, point to point bidirectional)
PCCH(Paging Control Channel,DL)-carry paging information
SHCCH(Shared Channel Control Channel,Bidirectional)
UMTS/WCDMA Duplex
Function Direction
Transport Channel Mode
Random access
It is used for initial access of the network by UE Uplink FDD/TDD
channel(RACH)
Common packet
It is used as contention channel for bursty data Uplink FDD/
channel(CPCH)
Forward access It is used to transfer user data/control signalling
Downlink FDD/TDD
channel(FACH) messages
Downlink shared It is used as shared channel carrying dedicated
Downlink FDD/TDD
channel(DSCH) user data/control messages in the downlink
Uplink shared It is used as shared channel carrying dedicated
Uplink TDD
channel(USCH) user data/control messages in the uplink
Broadcast
Broadcast channel to all UEs in a cell Downlink FDD/TDD
channel(BCH)
Broadcast of paging & notification
Paging channel(PCH) messages,also allows UE to make use of sleep Downlink FDD/TDD
Mode
Dedicated It is used as dedicated channel to transfer Uplink/Down
FDD/TDD
Channel(DCH) traffic/control messages in both the direction link