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Logical, Transport, Physical Channels in 3G

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Logical,transport,physical channels

As shown in the figure, there are three types of UMTS channels viz. logical channels(RLC layer),
transport channels(MAC layer) and physical channels(PHY layer). As they tranverse between
layers they map to other layer frames. For example logical channels are mapped to transport
channels and transport channels are mapped tp physical channels.
UMTS logical channels

As shown in the figure, UMTS/WCDMA logical channels are divided into control channels and
traffic channels(DTCH,CTCH). As the name suggests traffic channels carry information(voice)
annd control channels carry signalling information useful to establish and maintain connection
between UE and network(NodeB).Following are the functions of each of these logical channels. Pls.
note that DL stands for Downlink from network to UE and UL stands for Uplink from UE to
Network.
DTCH(DL and UL, point to point)- Dedicated Traffic channel,carry user information.
CTCH(unidirectional point to multi-point)-Common traffic channel.
BCCH(DL broadcast)- Broadcast Control Channel, carry SYSTEM INFORMATION
CCCH(Bidirectional)- Common Control Channel
DCCH(Dedicated Control Channel, point to point bidirectional)
PCCH(Paging Control Channel,DL)-carry paging information
SHCCH(Shared Channel Control Channel,Bidirectional)

UMTS/WCDMA Logical Duplex


Function Direction
Channel Mode
Dedicated traffic carry user plane data (speech/packet Uplink(UL)/Downlin
FDD/TDD
channel(DTCH) data) k(DL)
Dedicated control carry signalling messages used for
Uplink/Downlink FDD/TDD
channel(DCCH) control operations
Shared control
carry control messages Uplink/Downlink TDD
channel(SHCCH)
Common control
It is used to carry control messages Uplink/Downlink FDD/TDD
channel(CCCH)
Common traffic It is used to carry user traffic(e.g.cell
Downlink FDD/TDD
channel(CTCH) broadcast SMS)
Paging control It is used to carry paging messages
Downlink FDD/TDD
channel(PCCH) directed towards UE
Broadcast control It is used to carry broadcast messages
Downlink FDD/TDD
channel(BCCH) towards UE
UMTS Transport channels

Following are the transport type of UMTS channels.


BCH(DL broadcast) - SYSTEM/Cell related INFORMATION
FACH(DL/Forward Access Channel)- carry control information from network to UE
PCH (DL)- Paging Channel
DCH (UL or DL) - Dedicated Channel
DSCH(DL) - Downlink Shared Channel
USCH(UL)- Uplink Shared Channel
RACH(UL)- Random Access Channel

UMTS/WCDMA Duplex
Function Direction
Transport Channel Mode
Random access
It is used for initial access of the network by UE Uplink FDD/TDD
channel(RACH)
Common packet
It is used as contention channel for bursty data Uplink FDD/
channel(CPCH)
Forward access It is used to transfer user data/control signalling
Downlink FDD/TDD
channel(FACH) messages
Downlink shared It is used as shared channel carrying dedicated
Downlink FDD/TDD
channel(DSCH) user data/control messages in the downlink
Uplink shared It is used as shared channel carrying dedicated
Uplink TDD
channel(USCH) user data/control messages in the uplink
Broadcast
Broadcast channel to all UEs in a cell Downlink FDD/TDD
channel(BCH)
Broadcast of paging & notification
Paging channel(PCH) messages,also allows UE to make use of sleep Downlink FDD/TDD
Mode
Dedicated It is used as dedicated channel to transfer Uplink/Down
FDD/TDD
Channel(DCH) traffic/control messages in both the direction link

UMTS Physical channels

Following are physical type of UMTS channels for 3.84Mcps case.


P-CCPCH- Primary Common Control Physical Channel
SCH- Synchronization Channel
S-CCPCH- Secondary Common Control Physical Channel
PICH- Paging Indicator Channel
DPCH(DL)- Dedicated Physical Channel in the downlink
PDSCH-Physical Downlink Shared Channel
DPCH(UL)-Dedicated Physical Channel in the uplink
PUSCH- Physical Uplink Shared Channel
PRACH- Physical Random Access Channel
PNBSCH- Physical Node B Synchronization Channel

Mapping between channels

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