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Part 3: Analyzing Series and Parallel Circuits

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PUSAT TUISYEN SRI MUTIARA

01 – 48 & 02 – 48, Jalan Pinang 52, Taman Daya


Contact: 07 – 351 1919 / 013 – 777 2628

Part 3: Analyzing Series and Parallel Circuits


Series Circuit Parallel Circuit
Series Circuit
❑ Characteristics:

❖ Current flowing through each resistor is the


A I same
R1 R2 R3 ❖ Potential differences across each resistor
depends directly on its resistance

❖ Potential difference across battery = sum of


V1 V2 V3

potential difference across each bulb

Parallel Circuit ❑ Characteristics:


V
❖ Potential difference through each resistor is
the same
I1 R1
A ❖ Current across each resistor depends directly

R2 on its resistance
I I2 I
❖ Potential difference across battery = sum of

I3 R3 potential difference across each bulb


Series
Parallel
Example 1

3V
A

R1 = 1Ω R2 = 3Ω R3 = 5Ω

V1 V2 V3
Solution
Example 2

6V

R1 = 4Ω
A

R2 = 8Ω

R3 = 16Ω
Solution
Example 3

12V
A



Solution
Example 4

5V
I 2Ω

2Ω 2Ω


Solution
Example 5

6V
I A


Solution
Example 6

6V
I
2Ω 4Ω


Solution
Example 7

6V
A

What is the reading of ammeter,


a) if switch X is open?
b) if switch X is closed?
Solution
Example 8
12V

A1 2Ω
2Ω A3

2Ω A2 2Ω



Solution

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