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Operating System

Operating System

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Mohamed Nawsath
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64 views

Operating System

Operating System

Uploaded by

Mohamed Nawsath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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gzpnray; Kiwik – Operating System Unit - 05

fzpdp nkd;nghUs; – Computer Software gpuNahf nkd;nghUs; – Application Software


fzpdpapd; td;ghfq;fis ,af;Ftjw;Fk;> gadu;fspd;
Ntiyfis nra;tpg;gjw;Fkhf cs;s fl;lis> gad;ghl;lhsu;fspd; nghJthd Njitfis G+u;j;jp
mwptWj;jy;fspd; njhFg;Ng nkd;nghUs; vdg;gLk;. nra;tij fUj;jpw;nfhz;L cUthf;fg;gl;l nkd;nghUs;
,JthFk;.
,jd; gad;ghl;Lf;F mika nkd;nghUshdJ gpd;tUkhW
tifg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. Eg- MS office (Word, Excel, Powepoint, Access, Publisher),
Photoshop, Web Browser (Mozila Firefox, Google Chrom,
nkd;nghUs;fs;
Internet Explorer), Media Player.

Kiwik nkd;nghUs; gpuNahf nkd;nghUs; td;nghUs;> Kiwik nkd;nghUs;> gpuNahf


nkd;nghUs;> gadu; vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapyhd njhlu;G
System Software Application Software
1. gzpnray; Kiwik  Word processing
Operating System  Spreadsheet
2. gad;ghl;L nkd;nghUs;  Computer Games
Utility Software  Browsers
3. nkhop ngau;ghd;fs;  Photoshop
Language Transilators  CAD
Kiwik nkd;nghUs; – System Software

,J fzpdpapd; td;nghUs; njhopw;ghl;bw;F my;yJ


,af;fj;jpw;Fk; fzpdpapd; nraw;jpwid mjpfupf;fr; fzpdpapid ,af;f Muk;gpj;jy; - Booting
nra;tjw;Fk;> fzpdp Kiwikapy; VjhtJ gpiofs;
Vw;gl;lhy; mjid eptu;j;jp nra;tjw;Fkhd fl;lisfs;>  Booting vdg;gLtJ XU fzpdpapd; Mspia On nra;j
mwpTWj;jy;fs; mlq;fpa njhFg;Ng Kiwik gpd; OS ,id ,aq;fr; nra;tjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;
nkd;nghUshFk;. XU njhif nraw;ghLfshFk;.
 kpz; ,izg;G Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJk; Processor ,d; %yk;
gzpnray; Kiwik – Operating System mbg;gil cs;sPl;L ntspaPl;L Kiwik (Basic Input
,J xU nkd;nghUshFk;> gadu;fs; gad;ghl;Lf;fhf Output System) Mw;wg;gLk;. ,J xU epiyg;
fzpdpAld; njhlu;GgLtjw;fhd ,ilKfj;ij toq;fTk; nghUshFk;. ,J gpd;tUk; njhopw;ghLfis Mw;Wk;.
(Interface) fzpdpapd; tog;gq;fl
P ;bid Nkw;nfhs;sTk;>  Kjypy; Post – Power On Self Test vDk; gupNrhjidapd;
fzpdpapd; td;> nkd; nghUl;fis Kfhik
%yk; fzpdpAld; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;s td;ghfq;fs;
nra;tjw;fhfTkhd nkd;nghUl;fshFk;.
midj;Jk; rupahf njhopw;gLfpd;wdth vd
Example fz;lwpag;gLk;. mt;thW gpiofs; fz;lwpag;gl;lhy; xyp
Personal Computers rkpq;iQfSld; jpiuapy; nra;jpfis fhl;rpg;gLj;Jk;.
Apple Mac, Windows xp, 7, 8, 10, Vista, Ubuntu, MS DOS,  ,jid nra;Ak; epidtfk; CMOS (Complementery Metal
Linux, Handana, Fedora Oxide Semiconductor) MFk;.
Mobile Devices  mLj;J fzpdp cw;gj;jp epWtdj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l
Android, iOS, Blackberry OS, Windows Mobile OS mwpTWj;jy;fs; mlq;fpa Bootstrap Loader vDk; epiyg;
nghUshdJ Boot Sequence/Order ,y; OS ,Uf;Fk;
gad;ghl;L nkd;nghUs; – Utility Software Boot Drive ,y; cs;s MBR (Master Boot Driv Reord)
fzpdpapd; td;> nkd; nghUl;fspd; nraw;ghl;L ,id thrpf;Fk;.
tpidj;jpwid mjpfupf;fr; nra;tjw;fhfTk; mjpy; Vw;glf;  Bootstrap Loader vd;gJ RAM ,y; cs;s epiyg;
$ba jtWfis eptu;j;jp nra;tjw;Fkhd fl;lisfs; nghUshFk;.
mwpTWj;jy;fspd; njhFg;Ng ,JthFk;
 ,q;F MBR MdJ OS ,y; ,Uf;Fk; nrYj;jpapy; Install
Example – MFk; rpwpa Program MFk;.
Antivirus Software, Disk Formatting, Disk Defragmnters,  ,Wjpahf Boot Drive ,Ys;s gzpnray; Kiwik
Registry Cleaners, Backup Software, Disk Scanner, File RAM ,y; gpuNtrpf;Fk;.
Compression, Task Manager, system diagnosis Tool,  mLj;j nraw;ghlhf fzpdpapd; KOikahd
Clipboard nraw;ghl;il OS ngw;W gadu; ,ilKfj;ij (User
Interface) jUk;.
nkhop ngau;g;ghd;fs; – Transilators
gzpnray; Kiwikapd; tiffs;
fzpdpf;F cau;kl;l nkhopapid gad;gLj;jp
fl;lisia my;yJ mwptWj;jypid toq;Ffpd;w 1. tpd;Nlh]; (Windows) gzpnray; Kiwiik
NghJ mjid fzpdpf;F tpsq;f $bajhf nkhop Microsoft cw;gj;jp nra;jJ. gzk; nrYj;jpNa ngwNtz;Lk;.
ngau;j;J nraw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf cs;s cyfpy; mjpfkhf gad;gLj;jg;gLtJ. ,J gy;NtW gjpg;Gfis
nkd;nghUl;fNs nkhop ngau;g;ghd;fs; vdg;gLk;. nfhz;Ls;sJ.
Eg Windows XP, Windows 7,8,8.1,10 Windows Srver.
Eg – Assembler, Compiler, Interpreter
Operating System MM Nawsath SLTS, BBA, AAT, HNDIT(R) IYF Kattankudy Page 1

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