Project Burj Al Arab Updated
Project Burj Al Arab Updated
Project Burj Al Arab Updated
Burj Al Arab
VERSION HISTORY
Version # Date Author(s) Revision Notes
1.0 22/10/11 Ahmad Shahin Initial composing
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND.................................................................................4
1.1. ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................................4
1.2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................5
2. PROJECT CHARTER....................................................................................................6
2.1. PROJECT OVERVIEW.......................................................................................................6
2.2. PROJECT SCOPE..............................................................................................................6
2.2.1. IN SCOPE..................................................................................................................6
2.2.2. OUT OF SCOPE.........................................................................................................7
2.2.3. DELIVERABLES PRODUCED.......................................................................................7
2.3. PROJECT AIM..................................................................................................................7
2.4. PROJECT OBJECTIVES......................................................................................................7
2.5. PROJECT PRORITIES........................................................................................................7
2.6. PROJECT FINANCIAL FEASABILITY...................................................................................8
2.7. PROJECT RESOURCES......................................................................................................9
2.8. PROJECT MILESTONES.....................................................................................................9
2.9. PROJECT ESTIMATED COST/EFFORT/DURATION............................................................10
2.9.1. ESTIMATED COST...................................................................................................10
2.9.2. ESTIMATED DURATION...........................................................................................11
2.10. PROJECT ASSUMPTIONS.............................................................................................12
2.11. PROJECT RISKS............................................................................................................13
2.12. PROJECT APPROACHES................................................................................................15
2.13. PROJECT APPROVALS..................................................................................................17
3. PROJECT ORGANISATION STRUCTURE......................................................................18
4. PROJECT TEAM (THE A TEAM) .................................................................................19
4.1. PROJECT TEAM LIST......................................................................................................19
4.2. PROJECT CODE OF CONDUCT........................................................................................21
5. STAKEHOLDERS ANALYSIS & MAPPING....................................................................22
5.1. STAKEHOLDERS & CORRESPONDING RESPONSIBILITIES TABLE......................................22
5.2. STAKEHOLDERS MAPPING.............................................................................................24
5.3 STAKEHOLDERS ANALYSIS TABLE....................................................................................25
5.4 STAKEHOLDERS GRID.....................................................................................................27
6. WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE............................................................................28
7. RESPONSIBILITY MATRIX.........................................................................................29
1. INTRODUCTION:
1.1. ABSTRACT:
The Burj Al Arab hotel is a unique project specifically requested by the client to represent an
international symbol of Dubai. As a result, in order to have such a magnificent project
delivered to required standard, it is important that the contracted project management
company is one reputed for its application to detail of all the project management principles,
so that the Client`s demand of an iconic building is not only satisfied but also delivered on
time and within budget. In view of this, this report is written to highlight the step-by-step
account of project management tools and techniques employed towards a successful
delivery of the Burj Al Arab hotel construction project.
This project work was carried out by a 5 member team chosen from different fields and
background. Each of the team members were assigned roles and responsibilities based on
individual Belbin characteristics. After the forming and norming process, a project charter
was produced containing an overview of the project work thus: the project objectives,
scope, priorities and assumptions. Also included in the charter is the feasibility study that
contains the project cost estimates, deliverables, milestones and potential risks that may be
associated with the project.
Once the project charter was approved, an organisational structure was established that
shows various departments and functions involved in the project work. Also, in this report is
a list of all stakeholders and their corresponding role/part in the project. A stakeholder
mapping used in categorising the stakeholders according to their power and level of interest
is also included along with a robust plan designed to help the team manage them
effectively.
The work breakdown structure, responsibility matrix and the project cost breakdown
structure constitute an important aspect of the project work that helps in understanding,
allocating, managing and controlling the resources (time, manpower and finance) of the
project. Another significant part of this project work is the provision of an effective
communication plans which helped in defining the communication requirements of the
project and how information will be communicated among stakeholders throughout the
entire project period.
Additionally, this report include a health and safety policy and a robust risk assessment
table along with the corresponding risk management plan designed to mitigate any risk
occurrence. Lastly, the complexity of the project, its critical success factors and the project
close-out procedure all detailed in this report.
2. PROJECT CHARTER:
2.1. PROJECT OVERVIEW:
The Burj Al Arab project is undertaken to construct a 5 star super luxury hotel with
specifications and attributes not seen elsewhere, the project is to be located on an artificial
island located 280 meters from the Jumeirah beach in Dubai, connected by a private
curving bridge. Burj Al Arab is to be the tallest stand-alone hotel structure in the world with
an outstanding height of 321 meters, it accommodates 28 double-story floors, which brings
the bedroom suites to an outstanding count of 202, the estimated per night cost of these
rooms varies from $1,000 to $27,000 based on the suite chosen, these suites vary in area
occupied, the smallest covers 170 m² (1,820 sq ft), and the largest covers 780 m2
(8,400 sq ft).
The project includes many innovated items such as a tennis court located on a helipad, a
state of art conference room located on the 27 th room, and a luxurious ballroom overlooking
the Dubai coastline.
The structure was designed to resemble a ship sail as the client requested a building that
would be an iconic or symbolic statement for Dubai.
The construction of this project is to be completed by 3 years, to be started from the date of
mobilization.
2.2.1. IN SCOPE:
Upon completion, the new property will include the following as described in the detailed
specifications and blueprint:
Landscaping
Foundation (with sand piling) poured concrete and concrete block.
Curved Driveway Bridge.
Main structure as per drawings and specifications.
Decks / Tennis Helipad / High Tech Conference Room.
Outdoor Garage.
To build the tallest hotel building in the world which will be the international iconic symbol of
Dubai.
2.6.1. REVENUE:
Average cost for room per night = $4,500
Income of rooms per night = 202*4500 = 909,000$ per night
Income of rooms per year = 909,000 * 365= 331,785,000$ per year
Average occupancy of rooms per year (60%) = 199,071,000
Running cost for rooms of income (45%) = 89,581,950
Overheads (15%) = 29,860,650
Profit is (40%) of income = 79,628,400$
Income from restaurants and services per day = 33,000$ per day
Income from restaurants and services per year = 12,045,000$ per year
Running cost for restaurants and services (45%) = 5,420,250$
Over heads for restaurants and services (15%) = 1806750$
Profit for Restaurants and services (40%) = 4,818,000$
Level
Risk Area Description (H/M Risk Plan
/L)
Incomplete design.
Inadequate site investigation.
Uncertainty over the source Coordination and Co-
specifications departments
Availability of resources -
particularly construction
equipments, spare- parts, fuel
and labour. Selection efficient and
2. Logistical Risks M
Availability of sufficient capable suppliers
transportation facilities.
Uncertain productivity of
resources.
Weather and seasonal
3. Construction
implications. H Structured Planning
Risks
Industrial relations problems.
Inflation.
Availability and fluctuation in Regular finance
foreign exchange. monitoring.
4. Financial Risks Delay in Payment. L
Repatriation of funds. Periodical
Local taxes estimation
Project initiation
Obtain approval for the project charter
Outsource the project design
Intimate the steering committee with the final project design
Obtain planning permit
Establish the project organization structure
Establish a health and safety policy for the project
Identify stakeholders along with corresponding stakes and responsibilities in
the project
Establish a stakeholders` management plan
Carry out safety assessment on the finished artificial Island
Ensure all required legal documents are either obtained or served by the
legal department
Invite contractors to tender
Establish the work breakdown structure
Award contracts that needs to be outsourced
Establish Communication plan
Start construction
Monitor and control project using resources available to avoid creep
Evaluate project progress with respect to budget and schedule
Keep steering committee informed of progress of project
Finish construction work
Install equipment meant for use in the facility
Test facility to be sure all equipment installed are functioning as expected
Finish off project testing and hand over project to the sponsor
Carry out project review
Close project and archive project file
______________________________ ________________
Project Executive Sponsor - Date
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
______________________________ _________________
Project Sponsor - Al Jumeriah Group Date
______________________________ _________________
Project Director - Dr. Anthony Date
______________________________ _________________
Client Project Manager - The A Team Date
______________________________ _________________
Team leader - Ahmad Shahin Date
4. PROJECT TEAM:
The project team, popularly identified as “The A Team”, was constituted in October 2011.
It is a 5-member team chosen from different disciplines and backgrounds. Members
come from countries such as Jordan, Nigeria, India and Angola. As the team had not
worked together on any project prior to this project, it was therefore important that the
team find a way of getting to know each other`s strengths and weaknesses. As a result,
each member of the team had to perform a Belbin Analysis test. The result of this test
was then used as the basis for assigning roles and responsibilities among team
members as described below:
1) Ahmad Shahin
Background: BSc Civil and Construction Engineering
Coordinator – Project Manager
Provides leadership and coordinate all activities of the project
Communicates clearly what the project objectives, scopes and priorities are
Ensure all works are done to the highest required quality standard
Manage conflicts and ensure that the team focuses on project goals
2) David Agbaje
Background: MSc Information and Process Systems Engineering
Completer – Finish Manager
Validates all work process to ensure there are no omissions or errors
Work well with the project manager in compiling all finished tasks before they are
handed over to the management
3) Amer Jumah
Background: BSc Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Resource Investigator – Design Manager
Lively, positive and charismatic.
Constantly researching information relevant and helpful for the project
All group members must respect the time of meetings and be punctual, the
attendance is mandatory for all members, any delays or absents must be presented
to the group leader at least one day before the time of meeting.
Failure to confirm with clause number (1) twice will result in a warning from the group
leader, and on the third occurrence an e-mail will be sent to the module tutor
explaining the situation.
Any work required from group members must be presented on time, as punctuality is
crucial in project team work.
All matters and material related to the group team work must be confidential, sharing
of private group work documents or discussed matters will not be tolerated.
Any problems facing any group member should be discussed with other members,
and consultation and support from other group members must be provided, issues
that fail to be solved within the group will be raised to the group leader to deal with.
Team Leader Team Member Team Member Team Member Team Member
Ahmed S David A Amer J Peer M Antonio H
___________________ _____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________
Project Funding Primary High High Timely release of A successful project Manage closely
Sponsor funds delivered on time &
to
the expected iconic
standard
Managing Funding & Primary High High Funding, Support and Successfully Manage Closely
Director Support Good report to the executed project
(Client`s) project sponsor
Project Office Consulting Seconda High Low Approval/Formal Timely delivery of Keep satisfied
/Approval ry Support quality project
Project Project Primary High High Timely delivery of Prompt release of Manage closely
Manager management Quality project funds
Project Team Implementing Primary High High Efficient work executed Available fund, Manage closely
in time and to standard personnel, &
material
Module Leader Instructing Primary High Low Guidance and A high quality Keep Satisfied
Instruction about project successfully
application of project delivered within
management tools and time
techniques
UAE Planning Seconda High Low Project plan approval Successful Keep satisfied
Government Approval ry completion of an
iconic project
Government`s Informal Seconda Low Low Informal Support A well executed Monitor
Opposing ry symbolic project
party
Banks Funding Primary High High Project funding A successfully Manage closely
executed project
HSE Authority Informal Seconda High Low Informal support Adherence to HSE Keep satisfied
ry rules
Environmental Informal Seconda High Low Informal support Assurance of a Keep Satisfied
Agency ry green project
environment
Environmental Informal Seconda Low Low Informal Support Assurance of a Monitor
Activists ry preserved natural
environment
Consultants Technical Primary High Low Expert advise Prompt payment Keep satisfied
Expertise
Utilities Services Primary High Low Regular supply of Prompt payment Keep Satisfied
Provider supply services
Contractors Project Plan Primary High High Project executed to high Prompt release of Manage closely
Execution quality standard funds
Security Provide Primary Low High Staff & Site security Prompt payment Keep Informed
Company Security
Logistics Transportation Primary Low High Prompt transportation of Prompt payment Keep Informed
Company staff, materials &
equipments to and from
site
Legal Office Legal Primary High High Adequately handling all Up to date Manage Closely
Level of
Powe
Lo Hig
The Work Breakdown Structure is a project management tool that simplifies the tasks to
be completed in a project, it illustrates the tasks in accordance to their work packages
and the department which they will fall under, and in addition to that they will represent
any decencies between separate tasks. The figure above represents the five main work
packages in which Burj Al Arab project was broken down into, and each work package
held task groups in which tasks were allocated, for the full WBS of all work packages
refer to Appendix A.
For the further relationships between different tasks refer to the project Gantt chart, in
which dependencies are clarified, for example some tasks will be taking place at the
same time as other tasks which creates a “start to start” dependency, while other tasks
will take place after a different task is completed and this is known as a “finish to start”
dependency.
7. RESPONSIBILITY MATRIX:
The Responsibility Matrix is a project management tool that assigns the accountability,
responsibility, consultancy, and information of a task to the different project individuals,
divisions, and groups. For the full Burj Al Arab project Responsibility Matrix for all
project work packages refer to Appendix B.
The letter “A” represents the accountability of an individual for a task, which means that
if there were any urgent issues and problems regarding that task the individual
indicated, will be accountable for these issues and problems, and will be expected to be
the decision maker concerning that task. The letter “C” represents the consultancy of an
individual for a task, which means that the individual indicated to will be consulted about
any decisions in regard to the task indicated. The letter “R” represents the responsibility
of an individual for completing the task indicated. The letter “I” represents that the
individual indicated needs to be informed about any decisions taken in regard to the
task referred to, as this decision will affect their remaining work and tasks.
The RACI chart has to be analyzed in both horizontal and vertical directions, as in the
vertical direction individuals will be checked for over loading and under loading, and
checked for the number of tasks they will be responsible for. In the horizontal direction
each task will be checked for only one accountable “A” individual, and each task needs
to be checked that there is a responsible and accountable individual for it.
The Cost Breakdown Structure is a project management tool for the estimation of the costs
involved in a project, Burj Al Arab project is considered a complex construction project
which means it involves many labors, materials, equipment, and resources. The full Cost
Breakdown Structure is located in Appendix C. It’s very difficult to have control on the
expenses in this project, In order for the cost break down structure to be created so that its
details estimates every aspect of expenses in this project, the cost break down structure
was done based on the work break down structure as it is easy to do the costing for the
tasks and sub tasks. Cost break down structure will have information on human resource
cost, material cost, equipment cost, and other miscellaneous expenses cost in the project.
In the case of human resource it gives a detail view of various labor involved in the different
tasks, number of hours worked by the labor and cost to be paid to the workers in the
project. It shows information about the contractors and sub contractors about their cost that
needs to be paid. It is helpful in finding the cost of individual packages as well the cost of
individual tasks of work in a package. Figure (3) above shows a sample of the Cost Break
Down structure.
CONTIGIENCES ALLOWED:
In this project on preparing the cost break down structure we maintained a constant
contingency rate for all the different work packages based on the probability of risks and
its impact on the project. The overall contingency fund allocated in our project was
100,000,000$. The benefit of maintaining contingencies in the project cost is that there
are many unexpected risk that may occur during work in processes, like the change in
design, or environmental risks, whether condition that can delay the work, increase in
material cost, due to these reasons cost of work increases to finish the work on time.
During the project, actual costs are regularly compared with the initial costs, when we
detect some variances in the cost; we will adopt an alternative yet more efficient way
than the initial to complete the task, in order to reduce the cost inconsistency.
General scenario is with reduction in cost of the project, the duration of the project time
increases, thus the cost is inversely proportional to time in project management.
Cost of the task can be monitored and controlled by engaging cheaper resources and by
distributing the work load to different resources. For example, in a task if the project
managers have to work for 10 days the payment is very high. This task can be shared
among his sub ordinates and other cheaper resources where the work load for the project
manger is reduced and his days are also reduced by 7 days. It is very important that the
resources among whom the work is distributed, and should be ensured about the efficiency
to do the work.
Regular monitoring should be done on the work in progress to avoid substandard works.
Substandard work creates risk in quality delivery and indirectly increases the cost of tasks
which is in need of rectifying due to the poor work. Nevertheless, we should take in to
consideration the knowledge, expertise and experience of a certain person in estimating the
days he will need to work on the task. As wrong estimation will make the project to suffer
great loss, advice from previous people who work on the same tasks need to be sought and
considered carefully.
9. COMMUNICATION PLAN:
Figure (7): Sample of Communication Plan. Full work packages Plans in Appendix D
The number of crosses in the above table symbolizes the level of commitment it
requires: X - Low, XX - Med, XXX - High.
The table above illustrates the communication methods to be commenced with the
stakeholders and the various departments of the Burj Al Arab project. The table above
will serve as a tool to keep record of all the communication plans for the project, it also
will help in planning future communication, and resolving project conflicts. Full work
packages communication plans are shown in Appendix D.
Figure (8): Sample of Communication Deliverables. Full work packages Deliverables in Appendix D
Figure (9): Sample of Health & Safety Policy. Full policy in Appendix F
The health and safety policy is one of the most important things to consider as it shows
who is going to be responsible for what, the definitions, the scope, and the purpose of it.
It sets out the various responsibilities and will make developing, implementing and
operating our project's health and safety program effective and a lot easier to control.
The full Health and Safety policy is found in Appendix E.
Investigate the accident is an important factor in controlling risks process and the level
of investigation is depend on the accident consequences. In Burj Al Arab Project,
investigating the accident is essential part in controlling risks policy. Project manager
must check the investigation report and confirm its validity. A specific assessment of risk
must be carried out to avoid potential causes for the mishaps. There are four levels of
accident investigation as following:
Minimal level investigation -relevant supervisor -circumstances of the event and try to
learn any lessons which will prevent future occurrences.
Low level investigation -Short investigation by relevant supervisor or line manager into
the circumstances and immediate, underlying and root causes of the adverse
event.
Medium level investigation -more detailed investigation by the relevant supervisor or
line manager, the health and safety adviser and employee representatives and will
look for the immediate, underlying and root causes.
High level investigation -team-based investigation, involving supervisors or line
managers, health and safety advisers and employee representatives -under the
supervision of senior management or directors and will look for the immediate,
underlying, and root causes.
Figure (10): Example Fishbone Diagram. Work Packages Fishbone Diagrams in Appendix F
The Fishbone Diagram is a tool for analyzing process dispersion. It is also referred to as the
"Ishikawa diagram" because Kaoru Ishikawa developed it, and the "fishbone diagram”
because the complete diagram resembles a fish skeleton. The diagram illustrates the main
causes and sub causes leading to an effect. It is a team brainstorming tool used to identify
potential root causes to problems. Because of its function it may be referred to as a cause-
and-effect diagram.
In a typical Fishbone diagram, the effect is usually a problem needs to be resolved, and is
placed at the "fish head". The causes of the effect are then laid out along the "bones", and
classified into different types along the branches. Further causes can be laid out alongside
further side branches. So the general structure of a fishbone diagram is presented above.
Full Fishbone Diagrams in Appendix F.
Figure (11): Sample of Risk Matrix. Work Packages Risk Matrix in Appendix F
The risk matrix simply puts Probability and Impact on two sides of an X-Y chart and then
the risks are placed within this two-dimensional space. This gives several advantages in
managing the risks in Burj al Arab project. Above is the figure of the sample of Risk Matrix.
High-probability/low-impact and high-impact/low-probability risks are differentiated.
You can visually compare risks, thus easing the question 'is this one more or less
likely than that one?’ This plays to the human cognitive preference for paired
comparison rather than absolute evaluation.
The risks can be addressed from top right down to bottom left. High-probability/low-
impact and high-impact/low-probability risks of equal Risk Exposure score will tend
to be evaluated at around the same time.
Figure (12): Sample of Risk Response Plan. Work Packages Risk Response Plans in Appendix F
Figure (13): Sample of Gantt Chart. Work Packages Gantt Charts in Appendix G
The Gantt Chart in project management is an important and effective tool, as it gives the
graphical view of the schedule, resources and dependencies in the project. The chart
can illustrate the start and finish project terminal elements in the project. The
rectangular bar on the Gantt chart represents length of the duration for each task in the
work breakdown structure. The benefits of preparing a Gantt chart are to easily compare
the time duration between different tasks, and the ability to allocate resources to each
task in the Gantt Chart. It is easy to calculate precedence ranking and the
dependencies of various tasks in the project. The figure above represents a sample of
the Gantt Chart, the full Gantt Chart can be found in Appendix G.
path in the Gantt chart is showed in red line which is important to be notified. These
tasks on the critical path have a very high risk, if something go wrong on the task it
adversely affect project to complete it on time. Project manger need to add some
resource and re schedule the work with extra duration so unexpected risk does not
affect the project finishing.
The determination of the project complexity for Burj Al Arab project was achieved
utilizing the ESI’s Complexity Indicator, which is an efficient project management tool.
Burj Al Arab project consisted of a very large number of independent tasks which include
thousands of labours and workers, the majority of time these labourers will be
completing tasks in various locations and at various times.
The technologies utilized in our project were to be state of the art, which could be
described as being fast pace changing and under rapid improvement.
The risk identified in the project was determined to be high, and the non-linearity of the
project structure was also classified as being high. This large scaled project could be
classified as having a relatively large number of tasks, and a very difficult budget cost to
determine, therefore the need for additional effective estimation and planning.
The project team were to be chosen from the elite in the industry in addition to the
selection of the project manager from a group of highly experienced suitable candidates,
this is applied to reduce any project problems or possible failures during the project life
time.
The deliverables expected from the Burj Al Arab project could be described as multiple
in terms of destination location, as the project stakeholders were found to be in diverse
locations, hence this project will have impacts on international competitors, the local
environment, the authorities in Dubai, and citizens residing around the globe.
% Response
Factor
During the course of the project there will be many unresolved issues that will emerge
and need to be dealt with in the swiftest and most effective way possible to insure the
flow of the project, late completion of main project deliverables, failure to meet project
specifications, and the unavailability of resources are example of situations that might
occur. These situations will occur due to the specific time, cost, and project scope of the
work. The formation of an adequate project monitoring tool is highly recommendable
and an essential part of managing the flow of the project, and ensuring project
performance.
The project performance of Burj Al Arab was frequently observed through the use of
a variety of methods including reports, issue logs, control graphs, activity tables,
quality assurance, and constant development meetings. Monthly there were
numerous reports and control graphs handed out by the planning and monitoring
department, these were in the form of Gantt charts, network diagrams, and project
milestones. Weekly there were issue logs arranged and handed out by the quality
control and assurance department to ensure the proper identification and resolution
of outstanding issues. All different working divisions were also gathered every
fortnight for progress meetings with the project team.
quality of work subsequently going down, causing the project team to overlook
the policy and application of it.
The effects of the economic crisis greatly varied over many aspects of the
project, which led the project team to revise their strategies, recalculate the
costs and work flow in accordance to the new conditions, and find new
suppliers for the effected materials.
The next step is implementing the plan suggested including revised actions,
costs, and schedule.
The following tasks were also carried out to ensure the aim and objectives of the
stakeholders were met:
Confirm that the budget criteria was met = 500,000,000 US dollars
Guarantee that each milestone registered was met.
Check all comments made by client were discussed and dealt with.
Overlook, discuss and carry out any addition project works, and register with project
variations.
Make a final settlement for all legal claims and disputable issues.
Hold a closing out meeting with all of project divisions.
Register lessons learnt and project experience from this project.
Send out a project close out report and sign off by stakeholders.
The successful project close out cannot be fulfilled without holding a project close out
meeting with the different divisions of the project, in which lessons learnt from the project
will be discussed, not all members might attend this meeting as some maybe already
starting on their new projects, and have been relocated accordingly.
The table below represents the lessons learnt information arranged throughout the closure
meeting, previously mentioned, this table shows the mistakes made, success achieved, and
the future way to improve each process.
The close out documents produced will be added to the project archive, and included in the
company’s private database; this will improve future performance from lessons learnt and
serve as a reference from future related works and projects.
Project Team
After the project closing out, the project team will commence work on new or alternative
projects, or return to their original departments in their respective company.
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
“WBS”
APPENDIX B
“RACI MATRIX”
APPENDIX C
“CBS MATRIX”
APPENDIX D
“COMMUNICATION”
APPENDIX E
“HEALTH & SAFETY
POLICY”
_______________________________________________________________
1. Purpose: Burj Al Arab is committed to a safe and healthy work environment for all
employees, sub-contractors, clients, visitors and the public at large. We recognize that
all workers have the right to work in a safe and healthy environment, consistent with the
Occupational Health and Safety Act, the Regulations for Construction Projects and any
other applicable legislation.
2. Scope: in this manual there is a general instruction for all the employees in the
company disregard or willful violations of this Policy by employees at any level may be
considered cause for disciplinary action in accordance with the company’s policies. Our
company is committed to take every reasonable effort to eliminate the hazards that
cause accidents and injuries.
3. Definitions:
For purposes of this policy, unless otherwise stated the following definitions shall
apply:
The project recognizes that this commitment will only be achieved with
positive leadership, the provision of necessary resources and continued pursuit of best
practice in occupational health and safety. The project management expects every
member of its community to accept personal responsibility for promoting the safety
and well being of themselves and those involved in, or affected by, the
project activities.
4.2. Responsibilities.
Senior Management
1. Provide a safe and healthy workplace.
2. Establish and maintain a health and safety program.
3. Ensure that workers are properly trained.
4. Report accidents and injuries to authorities as required by law.
5. Provide medical/first aid facilities.
6. Provide workers with health and safety information.
7. Inspect projects and meet regularly with supervisors to monitor the program and
take corrective action.
8. Provide the motivation and resources necessary to make the program work.
9. Ensure that operations comply with both the law and the program.
10. Demonstrate commitment to accident prevention.
11. Consider accident prevention and safety performance when evaluating
employees, especially supervisors.
Superintendent
1. Be responsible for on-site accident prevention.
2. Ensure that protective equipment, safety materials, and first aid supplies are
provided.
3. Instruct forepersons in the work practices required by law and by the program,
and ensure that they are followed.
4. Monitor the health and safety performance of subcontractors.
5. Report accidents and injuries to authorities/senior management as required by
the program and regulations.
6. Investigate accidents (with foreperson) and take action to prevent recurrence.
7. Monitor safety behaviour and performance of forepersons, crews, and
subcontractors.
Supervisors (Forepersons)
1. Make sure that the program is carried out at the work level.
2. Ensure that protective equipment required by law and by the program is used and
maintained properly by workers and that workers understand the reasons for its
use.
3. Instruct personnel in proper work practices and update instruction as needed.
4. Check work practices and work areas for hazards and take corrective action
where required.
5. Consult with the health and safety representative.
6. Ensure that injuries are treated and reported.
7. Investigate and report all accidents and take corrective action.
8. Acquaint the new worker with hazards and safe work procedures.
Workers
1. Work in accordance with the safety program.
2. Work in a manner that will not endanger anyone.
3. Report unsafe situations.
4. Comply with the Occupational Health and Safety Act and all relevant regulations.
5. Report injury or illness immediately.
6. Help new employees recognize job hazards and follow proper procedures.
7. In some cases, participate in joint health and safety committees.
Subcontractors
1. Adhere to the general contractor's/constructor's program requirements.
Burj Al Arab Project Page 84
M28EKM - Project Management
Constructor
1. Monitor subcontractors for compliance with the Occupational Health and Safety
Act and Regulations for Construction Projects.
2. Ensure that subcontractors are obliged by contract to comply with the
constructor’s safety program.
3. Monitor safety performance and take corrective action.
The certified member has the same duties as the non-certified representative but with the
additional right to initiate bilateral work stoppage or unilateral work stoppage where special
permission has been granted by the Ministry of Labour.
All Employees
In addition to the responsibilities set out above, all employees must become familiar with
the Occupational Health and Safety Act and all applicable regulations, and with the
requirements of the safety program. They must know exactly what their responsibilities are
and have the required ability and training to fulfil them. They must also have sufficient
authority to either carry them out personally or delegate them.
APPENDIX F
“RISK ANALYSIS”
major minor
No. Risk the Response likelihood impact
problem problem
Make a contract with another company to be on time to make
1 Forklifts failure High Low
maintenance in failure cases.
Transfer the responsibility to a third part which will be
2 Drilling compressors failure Medium Low
responsible for everything about them.
Make sure all of the sub contractors will not start them job
tools failure
3 Low safety tools except after bring the safety tools of their teams and make Low High
safety stock in the site in case anyone need that.
It is dangers to deal with the crane. So, we will ask the
4 Crain's Problems company who will fix to be there in the site to make sure no Medium Medium
problem. And make a check every week.
we will give the authority to the site manager to give the
5 Low work force Low Low
employees over time work and to bring daily labours
Call the HR department and study why they send alert to the
6 Bad Productivity labour if he doesn't response he should charge from his High High
salary and he will deserve a penalty and a punishment.
The absence
Any person before start working they should get training
of HR
7 Low experience courses and there should be an experienced employee to Low Medium
control the work of the others.
Tell them we will spend prize if the project finish earlier than
8 No commitment the plan says to encourage them and support them to work Medium High
harder.
Not allowed to start using the material without the permission
of QA to guarantee the quality of the project and the raw
9 Raw material bad quality Medium High
material used their and if that happen we will just send to the
delay in the project
APPENDIX G
“GANTT CHART”
APPENDIX H
“HAZARD REPORT”
Hazard Reporting
Purpose:
The purpose of hazard reporting is to try to stop accidents before they occur.
Employees must be aware of their surroundings to prevent injury if possible.
Objective:
Our company objective is to eliminate the possibility of injury due to hazards that
have not been identified. We need to keep the workplace a safe environment, and
our workers need to be able to report any danger that may cause risk to the
employee.
Standard:
It is in our best interests to make sure that our employees are able to recognize and
assess any dangerous or hazardous situations. Common sense plays a key role in
this aspect of Health and Safety.
Being aware of the surroundings also helps to eliminate uncertainty. We encourage
all of our employees to take time to walk around the workplace and get a feel for
their surroundings before starting any work.
Employees are to report any problem areas immediately. If areas of concern pose a
threat to the health and safety of an individual, that individual must report
immediately to the supervisor on site.
The supervisor will assess the situation and take necessary steps to correct the
problem. If the situation requires a great deal of attention, then action must be taken.
Each employee is trained in rigging, fall protection, asbestos, and job specific
hazards as they arise.
We have put into place a set of standards that employees will follow when reporting
hazards.
1. Each employee will inspect the workplace prior to commencing work.
2. Each employee will record any hazardous conditions on the job site.
3. Any hazards that are detected must be reported immediately to the acting site
supervisor. The supervisor will then assess the degree of hazard and act
accordingly.
4. The supervisor will determine if a third party will need to be called in (e.g. for
asbestos removal).
5. The employee must always be aware of his/her surroundings. It is the
responsibility of the worker to report anything that he/she deems as
Burj Al Arab Project Page 109
M28EKM - Project Management
hazardous.
6. Common sense is a key factor in preventing a hazardous situation.
Communication:
Communication with the site supervisors
Communication with the workers
Communication by way of Took Box Talks
Training:
Training is provided to all workers. Employees will review on their own time or at our
head office by reviewing and booklets and/or training videos.
Evaluation:
Elements will be reviewed on an annual basis to determine if the expectations are
being met and training is adequate. Feedback from employees is an excellent tool to
evaluate the training. CSAO may be able to provide assistance with the evaluation if
little change has taken place.
Acknowledge Success and Make Improvements:
We encourage our site supervisor to acknowledge good performance verbally in front
of peers and by adding comments to employee’s files indicating good or bad
performance.
Reviewed By:
Date:
APPENDIX I
“FORTNIGHT INSPECTION
CHECKLIST”
Adequately identified
Master emergency plan
APPENDIX J
“MINUTES OF MEETINGS”
Attendees: Ahmed Shahin, David Agbaje, Amer Jumah, Peer Mohammed, Antonio
Hamilton
Agenda topics
Agenda 1: Choosing a team Leader
Discussion: After each member had introduced themselves, it was then discussed who the team leader
and note-taker should be. Amer Jumah nominated Ahmed to be the team leader and it was unanimously
agreed that Ahmed Shahin should be the team leader while David Agbaje volunteered to take the
minutes of meetings whenever there is one.
Conclusions: Ahmed Shahin (Team Leader) & David Agbaje (Note taker)
Action items: All correspondence relating to the team to be addressed to & as “The A Team”.
Action items: Each member to go and research construction topics on moodle or come with personal
topics of interest.
Person responsible: All members
Deadline: 19/10/2011
Agenda 4: Communicating channel
Discussion: The team is to use the facebook as a common means of communication. Each member of
the team shall be invited to join “The A Team” group on facebook as everyone already has a facebook
account. This will serve as a forum to meet, chat, upload & exchange files when necessary. Phone
numbers and email addresses were also exchanged.
Conclusions: Members to join “The A Team” group on facebook and check regularly.
Action items: Amer to form “The A Team” group on facebook and invite all members
Person responsible: Amer Jumah
Deadline: 15/10/2011
Agenda 5: Code of conduct
Discussion: Members to think about rules to guide the conduct of team members and come up with
opinions on this issue to the next meeting.
Meeting Suspended
Meeting Close Time: 11:30am
Date of next meeting: 19th October 2011
Time of next meeting: To be communicated via facebook
Venue of next meeting: To be announced
Special Comments: Members to check facebook for announcements
Absentees: Antonio
Agenda topics
Agenda 1: Code of Conduct
Discussion: Ahmed suggested that the meeting starts with what the team`s code of conduct should be. The
code of conducts were suggested and adopted by the team. Members to refer to these set of rules on
facebook and in the team`s project charter.
Conclusions: Members should read and understand that the agreed code of conduct shall be binding on all
members.
Action items: Code of conduct to be written in the project charter and also a copy is to be made available
on the team`s facebook account.
Person responsible: Ahmed Shahin
Deadline: ASAP
Absentees:
Agenda Topics
Agenda 1: Project Charter
Discussion: Progress from previous meetings briefly discussed. Also, following today`s lecture where we
were charged to produce a project charter, members are to go and study the module manual to understand
what is expected of us regarding the project charter.
Conclusions: Members should read through the copy of the project charter sample and adapt it to our
project; especially parts to be assigned to individuals.
Agenda 2: Division & Assignment of Project Parts
Discussion: Division of project into 5 parts in line with the format of the project charter available to us.
Action: Members are to work on each of the assigned project parts thus:
Ahmed Shahin.............. Organisational Structure
David Agbaje ………... Stakeholders Analysis
Antonio Hamilton……. Financial Estimates; Project Efforts, Costs &
Amer Jumah ………… Duration
Peer Mohammed ………Project Risks & Assumptions
Meeting Closed
Meeting Close Time: 15:45pm
Date of Next Meeting: 26th October 2011
Time of Next Meeting: 16:00pm
Venue: Jaguar Building Cafeteria
Special Comment:
M28EKM - Project Management
Absentees:
Agenda topics
Agenda : Progress from Last Meeting
Discussion: Work done from last meeting was discussed. Ahmed provided the organisational structure.
David came with the stakeholders` map. Peer Mohammed already emailed the project assumptions and
risks to Ahmed. Antonio and Amer are struggling to find resources to estimate project costs.
Organisational structure was discussed against time-phased approach to project management and it was
agreed that the team should use the organisational structure. Belbin Analysis was discussed along with
individual`s roles/responsibilities.
Conclusions: Members should read through the copy of the project charter sample and adapt it to our
project; especially parts to be assigned to individuals.
Action: Peer Mohammed to work with both Antonio and Amer on the project finance and cost
estimates.
David to produce stakeholders analysis table and grid
David to produce hard copies of minutes of meetings so it can be shown to Dr Anthony if need be
Ahmed to compile all the assigned tasks as part of the project charter and also fill the rest bits and
pieces of the project charter template.
Meeting Closed
Meeting Close Time: 15:45pm
Date of Next Meeting: 27th October 2011
Time of Next Meeting: 10:00am
Venue: Jaguar Building, Room 202
Special Comment:
M28EKM - Project Management
Absentees:
Agenda topics
Agenda : Work Breakdown Structure
Discussion: Work breakdown structure was discussed and agreed. Each member has the responsibility of
working on individual work packages to come up with the specified number of tasks as charged by Dr
Anthony. Once members have all come up with their individual tasks, a meeting shall be conveyed to
discuss the harmony of the structure and tasks. Any member having issues with own package should
inform the team leader for discussion who would then summon a brainstorming meeting if necessary.
Conclusions: Members should research and work on own individual work packages so that in the end
when we have to combine our works for presentation we will have a quality project work to present.
Absentees:
Agenda topics
Agenda : Project Charter Update
Discussion: The minutes of the last meeting was read at the start of the meeting for update. Then, there
was a brief discussion about the progress of individual work packages following what was discussed at the
previous meeting. Today, there was a full review of the project charter after which members were assigned
different tasks to complete in order to update the missing information from the initial charter. Issues
bothering on project costs estimation were discussed, calculated and validated. Also, information
regarding project milestones missing from the initial charter was added based on understanding of
individual packages.
Conclusions: Project Charter will be regularly reviewed for update before final submission. Members to
try and tidy up individual work packages and feedback any information that needs to be included in the
project charter to the team leader.
Action: Ahmed to update and edit the project charter accordingly
Amer and Peer Mohammed to review project costs, feasibility and fill produce project fact sheet
David to review the project aim ,objectives and priorities
Antonio to work project milestones
Meeting Closed
Meeting Close Time: 21:30pm
Date of Next Meeting: 09/12/2011
Time of Next Meeting: To be announced
Venue: Jaguar Building, Room 146
Special Comment: Members to check facebook account regularly for update about next meeting schedule
M28EKM - Project Management
Absentees:
Agenda topics
Agenda : Group Presentation
Discussion: The minutes of the last meeting was briefly read and progress of work discussed. Following
the guidelines and instructions given about the group presentation in today`s seminar, Amer suggested
that each member of the team should come up with some slides summarising their aspects of the work so
the group can then combine and use key points as presentation. David and Peer Mohammed opposed the
idea based on the fact that it is supposed to be a group presentation and not individual work presentation.
Hence, it was decided that the team should come up with a summarised set of topics for the entire project
work that will be divided among the group members under key topics that will cover all aspects of the
project work. Ahmad suggested some key topic areas of the project work which was jointly divided
among team members.
Conclusions: Each member of the group is tasked with the duty of producing some slides based on the
assigned parts of the project work at the next meeting where they will all be combined and rehearsed.
Action: Ahmed to work on the Introduction, Project Scope, Objectives and Priorities
David to work on Project Organisational structure, Assumptions and Stakeholders Analysis.
Peer Mohammed to work on the WBS, Project Costs and RACI matrix
Amer is to work on Project Risks & Plan, and Communication Management
Antonio will work on Project Closing, Conclusions & Recommendations
Meeting Closed
Meeting Close Time: 15:50pm
Date of Next Meeting: 15/12/2011
Time of Next Meeting: 18:00pm
Venue: Jaguar Building, Room 146
Special Comment: Members to check facebook account regularly for update about any update regarding
the group presentation.
M28EKM - Project Management
Absentees:
Agenda topics
Agenda : Group Presentation Preparation
Discussion: The minutes of previous meeting was briefly read and progress of work discussed. The slides
prepared by each member were collated and edited. The project close-out part was further discussed so it
can be presented in a simplified form for the purpose of the presentation. Once, all members agreed to a
format, the slides were made and added to other parts of the slides to complete the presentation slides.
Also, a presentation rehearsal was conducted to ease any nerves and also get members prepared for the
real presentation.
Action: Ahmed to work on the Introduction, Project Scope, Objectives and Priorities
David to work on Project Organisational structure, Assumptions and Stakeholders Analysis.
Peer Mohammed to work on the WBS, Project Costs and RACI matrix
Amer is to work on Project Risks & Plan, and Communication Management
Antonio to practice the Project Closing, Conclusions & Recommendations slides
Meeting Closed
Meeting Close Time: 21:50pm
Date of Next Meeting: 15/12/2011
Time of Next Meeting: 10:00pm
Venue: Jaguar Building, Room 146
Special Comment: Members to check facebook account regularly for update about any update regarding
the group presentation.
M28EKM - Project Management
Absentees:
Agenda topics
Agenda : Group Presentation Review
Discussion: Once the presentation session was completed, the group conveyed to discuss how the team
did with the presentation. At this meeting, there was a frank assessment of how the team performed
collectively and individually. While it was noted that there was nothing that could be done to change what
had been done, lessons learned from the experience were discussed.
Agenda 2: Individual Holiday Project Report
Discussion: It was also decided at the meeting that reports will be divided and sent via emails by Ahmed.
Conclusions: Members should check mails regularly to know the assigned parts of the project.
Action: All members to work on the project report and complete whatever is left from individual work
package.
Meeting Closed
Meeting Close Time: 15:00pm
Date of Next Meeting: 10/01/2012
Time of Next Meeting: 11:00am
Venue: Jaguar Building, Room 146
Special Comment: Members to check facebook account regularly for update about any update regarding
project report.
M28EKM - Project Management
Absentees:
Agenda topics
Agenda : Project Report Preparation & project Close Out
Discussion: The last meeting was the presentation review meeting, were assignments were later on given
out to project team members for holiday work, to complete. The work handed in was compiled into the
final document to give in. The project was closed out successfully.
Conclusions: Each member of the group gave in his work to complete the project report.