Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

Question Bank
Class XI
Informatics Practices
(Book Reference : Sumita Arora)

Chapter – 1: BASIC COMPUTER ORGANIZATION

Very Short answer Type Questions
Q.1 What is volatile memory?
Q.2 Define each of the following:
(a) byte (b) kilobyte (c) megabyte (d) gigabyte (e) terabyte
Short Answer Type Questions
Q.1 State the basic units of computer. Name the subunits that make up the CPU, and give the
function of each of the unit.
Q.2 What is the function of memory? What are its measuring units?
Q.3 Why is primary memory termed as „destructive write‟ memory but „non-destructive read‟
memory?
Q.4 What is the role of CPU of a mobile system?
Q.5 What is SoC? how it is different from CPU? Why is it considered a better development?
Q.6 What are various categories of software?
Q.7 What is the difference between an interpreter and a compiler?
Q.8 What is application software? Why it is required?
Q.9 Briefly explain the basic architecture of a computer.
Q.10 What do you understand by input unit? What is its significance? What does computer system
consist of?
Q.11 What is the function of CPU in a computer system? What are its sub units?
Q.12 What functions are performed by the control unit?
Q.13 Distinguish between CPU and ALU?
Q.14 What is the function of output unit in a computer system?
Q.15 Distinguish between internal and external memory.
Q.16 What are RAM and ROM? How are they alike? How are they different? What are PROM, EPROM,
EEPROM?
Q.17 What are major functional components of a mobile system?
Q.18 Draw a block diagram depicting organization of a mobile system.
Q.19 What is the role of Power Management Unit in a mobile system?
Q.20 What does the communication processor do?
Q.21 What is GPU? How is it useful?
Q.22 What is system software?
Q.23 Discuss the role of utility software in the context of computer performance?
Q.24 What is the importance of an OS?
Q.25 How are software libraries useful? Name some software libraries of Python.
Q.26 What is the utility of these software?
(a) disk fragmentor (b) backup software
 Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

Chapter – 2: GETTING STARTED WITH PYTHON

Very Short answer Type Questions
Q.1 When was Python released?
Q.2 Who developed Python?
Q.3 Which two languages contributed to Python as a Programming Language?
Q.4 Is Python an Object Oriented Language?
Q.5 Python got its name from which show?
Short Answer Type Questions
Q.1 „Python is an interpreted language‟. What does it mean to you?
Q.2 What does a cross platform language mean?
Q.3 Python is a Free and Open Source language. What do you understand by this feature?
Q.4 In how many ways, can you work in Python?
Q.5 What is the difference between Interactive mode and Script Mode in Python?
Q.6 What are the advantages of Python?
Q.7 What are the limitations of Python?
Skill Based Questions
Q.1 Which of the following are not valid strings in Python?
(a)”Hello” (b) „Hello‟ (c)”Hello‟ (d) „Hello” (e) {Hello}
Q.2 Write Instructions in python to get the following result: (Do it in both interactive mode and
script mode)
I am a student of KV Barabanki
I live in Barabanki
And I love Barabanki.

Barabanki is 20 KM away from Lucknow

This Place is famous for Dewa Sharif
Q.3 What will be the output of the following code: Give reason for your output.
#This is a Sample Code
#to print some lines
#print(“Just like “)
print(“Hello! how are you?”)
print(“Are you from India?”)

Chapter – 3: PYTHON FUNDAMENTALS

Very Short answer Type Questions
Q.1 What is None literal in Python?
Q.2 What is the error in following code: x, y =7 ?
Q.3 what will the following code do: a=b=18 ?
Q.4 Following code is creating problem X = 0281, find reason.
Q.5 Find the error in the following code:
(a) temp=90 (b) a=12 (c) print(“x=”x)
Print temp b=a+b
 Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

print( a And b)

(d) a, b, c=2, 8, 4 (e) x = 23 (f) else = 21-4

print(a, b, c) 4=x
c, b, a = a, b, c
print(a; b; c)
Q.6 Find the error in the following code:
(a) y = x +5 (b) a=input(“Value: “) (c) print(x = y = 5)
print(x,y) b = a/2
print( a, b)

Short Answer Type Questions

Q.1 What is the difference between a keyword and an identifier?
Q.2 What are literals in Python? How many types of Literals allowed in Python?
Q.3 How many types of strings are supported in Python?
Q.4 What factors guide the choice of identifiers in program?
Q.5 What is the difference between an expression and a statement in Python?
Q.6 What are tokens in Python? How many types of tokens allowed in Python?
Q.7 What are operators? What is their function? Give examples of some unary and binary operators.
Q.8 What is block/code block/suit in Python?
Q.9 What is the role of indentation in Python?
Skill Based Questions
Q.1 What will be the sizes of following constants?
(a) „\a‟ (b) “\a” (c) “Kumar\‟s” (d) „\”‟ (e) “it‟s”
Q.2 How can you create multi-line strings in Python?
Q.3 Which of the following are syntactically correct strings? State reason.
(a) ”Python is nice Language”
(b) „He called me “Friend!” when he came‟
(c) “Very Good‟
(d) „This is a good book‟
(e) “Namaste
(f) “I liked „Harry Potter‟ very much”
Q.4 What is the error in following Python program with one statement?
print(“My name is : “, name)
suggest a solution
Q.5 Predict the output of the following:

Q.6 What will be the output of the following code:

Q.7 Write a Program to obtain temperature in Celsius and convert it into Fahrenheit using formula –
C X 9/5 + 32 = F
 Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

Q.8 Predict output:

Q.9 WAP to read todays date (only date Part) from user. Then display how many days are left in the
current month.
Q.10 WAP to print the area of circle when radius of the circle is given by user.
Q.11 WAP to print the volume of a cylinder when radius and height of the cylinder is given by user.
Q.12 WAP that asks your height in centimeters and converts it into foot and inches.
Q.13 WAP to find area of a triangle.
Q.14 WAP to calculate simple interest.
Q.15 WAP to read a number in n and prints n2, n3, n4

Chapter – 4: DATA HANDLING

Very Short answer Type Questions
Q.1 Identify the data types of the following values given bellow –
3, 3j, 13.0, „12‟,”14”, 2+0j,19, [1,2,3],(3,4,5)
Q.2 What will be the output of the following
(a)12/4 (b)14//14 (c)14%4 (d) 14.0/4 (e) 14.0//4 (f)14.0%4
Q.3 What will be the output of the following ?

Q.4 What will be the output of the following ?

(a) bool(0) (b) bool(„0‟) (c) bool(int(„0‟)) (d) bool(str(0.0)) (e) bool(0j) (f) bool(0.0)
Q.5 What will be the output of the following ?
(a)87//5 (b)(87//5.0) == (87//5) (c) 87//5.0 (d) 17%5.0
Q.6 int(„a‟) produces error. Why?
Q.7 Write following expressions in Python.
√
(a) (b) √ (c) (d)

Short Answer Type Questions

Q.1 What are data types? What are Python‟s built-in core data types?
Q.2 Which data types of Python handle Numbers?
Q.3 Why is Boolean considered a subtype of Integers?
Q.4 What do you understand by term „immutable‟?
Q.5 What will be the output of the following code? Why?
(a) 13 or len(13) (b) len(13) or 13
Q.6 What are mutable and immutable types in Python? List both of them.
Q.7 What are augmented assignment operators? How are they useful?
Skill Based Questions
Q.1 WAP to calculate compound simple interest after taking the principle, rate and time.
Q.2 WAP to check the given year is leap year or not.
 Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

Q.3 WAP to take two numbers and check that the first number is fully divisible by second number or
not.
Q.4 What will be the output of the following?

Q.5 What will be the output of the following?

Q.6 WAP to take value of x,y,z from the user and calculate the equation
Q.7 WAP to take the temperatures of all 7 days of the week and displays the average temperature
of that week.

Chapter – 5: CONDITIONAL AND ITERATIVE STATEMENTS

Short Answer Type Questions
Q.1 What a range() function does? Give an example.
Q.2 What are loops in Python? How many types of loop are there in Python?
Q.3 What is the syntax of if-elif statement in Python?
Q.4 What are jump statements in Python? Name jump statements with example.
Q.5 Rewrite the following code fragment using for loop.

Q.6 What is the error in following code. Rewrite the correct code.

Q.7 Rewrite the following code fragment using while loop.

Skill Based Questions

Q.1 WAP that searches for prime numbers from 15 through 25.
Q.2 WAP to test if given number is prime or not.
Q.3 WAP to compute the result when two numbers and one operator is given by user.
Q.4 WAP to calculate the roots of a given quadratic equation.
Q.5 WAP to input a digit and print it in words.
 Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

Q.6 WAP to check whether square root of a given number is prime or not.
Q.7 WAP to print first n odd numbers in descending order.
Q.8 WAP to print the following series –
(i) 1 4 7 10 . . . . . . .40
(ii) 1 -4 7 -10 . . . . . . . . -40
Q.9 WAP to find the average of the list of the numbers entered through keyboard.
Q.10 WAP to find the largest number from the list of the numbers entered through keyboard.
Q.11 WAP to find the 2nd largest number from the list of the numbers entered through keyboard.
Q.12 WAP to find the sum of n natural numbers.
Q.13 WAP to find the sum of first n even numbers.
Q.14 WAP to find the sum of first n odd numbers.
Q.15 WAP to print the following pattern
* * A 0
** ** AB 22
*** *** ABC 444
**** **** ABCD 8888
***** ***** ABCDE

Chapter – 6: STRING MANIPULATION

Very Short answer Type Questions
Q.1 which of the following is not a Python legel string operation?
(a)‟abc‟+‟abc‟ (b) „abc‟*3 (c)‟abc‟ + 3 (d)‟abc‟.lower()
Q.2 Out of the following operators, which ones can be used with strings?
=, -, *, /, //, %, >, <>, in, not in, <=
Q.3 From the string S = “CARPE DIEM”. Which ranges return “DIE” and “CAR”?
Q.4 Given a string S = “CARPE DIEM”. If n is length/2 then what would following return?
(a) S[:n] (b) S[n:] (c) S[n:n] (d) S[1:n] (e) S[n:length-1]
Q.5 What would following expression return?
(a) ”Hello World”.upper().lower() (b) ”Hello World”.lower().upper()
(c) ”Hello World”.find(“Wor”,1,6) (d) ”Hello World”.find(“Wor”)
(e) ”Hello World”.find(“wor”) (f) ”Hello World”.isalpha()
(g) ”Hello World”.isalnum() (h) ”Hello World”.isdigit()
(i) “123FGH”.isdigit()
Short Answer Type Questions
Q.1 What is a string slice? How is it useful?
Q.2 Write a python script that traverses through an input string and prints its characters in different
lines – two characters per line.
Q.3 Which functions would you chose to use to remove leading and trailing white spaces from a
given string?
Q.4 Suggest appropriate functions for the following tasks –
(a) To check whether the string contains digits.
(b) To find the occurrence a string within another string.
(c) To convert the first letter of a string to upper case.
 Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

(d) To convert all the letters of a string to upper case.

(f) To check whether all the letters of the string are in capital letters.
(g) to remove all the white spaces from the beginning of a string.
Q.5 Find the errors -
s=”PURA VIDA”
Print(s[9] + s[9:15])
Q.6 Find the output – if we give input as “Hello”

Skill Based Questions

Q.1 WAP to print following pattern without using any nested loop.
#
##
###
####
#####
Q.2 WAP to print the number of occurrences of a substring into a line.
Q.3 WAP to check the given string is palindrome or not.
Q.4 WAP that:
o Prompt the user for a string
o Extract all the digits from the string.
o If there are digits
 Sum the collected digits together.
 Printout:
 The original string
 The digits
 The sum of the digits
o If there are no digits
 Print the original string
 A message “Has no Digits”

Chapter – 7: LIST MANIPULATION

Very Short answer Type Questions
Q.1 What do you understand by mutability?
Q.2 Start with the list[8,9,10]. Do the following using list functions
(a) Set the second entry (index 1) to 17
(b) Add 4, 5 and 6 to the end of the list.
(c) Remove the first entry from the list.
(d) Sort the list.
(e) Double the list.
(f) Insert 25 at index 3
Q.3 If a is [1, 2, 3], what is the difference (if any) between a*3 and [a, a, a]?
 Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

Q.4 If a is [1, 2, 3], is a *3 equivalent to a + a + a?

Q.5 If a is [1, 2, 3], what is the meaning of a [1:1] = 9?
Q.6 If a is [1, 2, 3], what is the meaning of a [1:2] = 4 and a [1:1] = 4?
Q.7 What are list slices?
Q.8 Does a slice operator always produce a new list?
Short Answer Type Questions
Q.1 How are lists different from strings when both are sequences?
Q.2 What are nested Lists?
Q.3 Discuss the utility and significance of Lists.
Q.4 What is the purpose of the del operator and pop method? Try deleting a slice.
Q.5 What are list slices?
Q.6 What do you understand by true copy of a list? How is it different from shallow copy?
Q.7 Predict the output –

Q.8 Predict the output –

Skill Based Questions

Q.1 WAP to find minimum element from a list of elements along with its index in the list.
Q.2 WAP to calculate mean of a given list of numbers.
Q.3 WAP to search for an element in a given list of numbers.
Q.4 WAP to count frequency of a given element in a list of numbers.
Q.5 WAP to calculate the sum of integers of the list.
Q.6 WAP that reverses an array of integers (in place)
Q.7 WAP that creates a third list after adding two lists.
Q.8 WAP a program to generate a list of elements of Fibonacci Series.

Chapter – 8: DICTIONARIES
Very Short answer Type Questions
Q.1 Why can‟t List can be used as keys?
Q.2 What type of objects can be used as keys in dictionary?
Q.3 Can you change the order of the dictionaries contents?
Q.4 Can you modify the keys in a dictionary?
Q.5 Can you modify the value in a dictionary?
Q.6 Is dictionary Mutable? Why?
Short Answer Type Questions
Q.1 How are dictionaries different from Lists?
Q.2 When are dictionaries more useful than lists?
Q.3 Discuss the utility and significance of Dictionaries.
 Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

Q.4 Why is a dictionary termed as an unordered collection of objects?

Q.5 How is clear() function different from del <dict> Statement?
Q.6 What is the output produced by the following code -

Skill Based Questions

Q.1 WAP that repeatedly asks the user to enter product names and prices. Store all of them in a
dictionary whose keys are product names and values are prices. And also write a code to search
an item from the dictionary.
Q.2 WAP to create a dictionary named year whose keys are month names and values are their
corresponding number of days.

Chapter – 9: INTRODUCING PYTHON MODULES

Very Short answer Type Questions
Q.1 Write a python code to import math module.
Q.2 How can the function sqrt() be used in Python?
Q.3 find the error in the following code –
(a)

(b)

Short Answer Type Questions

Q.1 What is the significance of modules?
Q.2 What are docstrings? What is their significance? Give example to support your answer.
Q.3 What is dot notation of referring to objects inside a module?
Q.4 Why should the from <module> import <objet> statement be avoided to import objects?
Q.5 What do you understand by standard library of Python?
Q.6 Explain the difference between import<module> and from<module> import statements, with
examples.
Q.7 What is a function? How is it useful?
Q.8 What is an argument? Give an example of one.
Skill Based Questions
Q.1 Create a module with functions for future value, present value and compound interest.
Q.2 Create a module shape.py with the functions of areas and volumes of different shapes.

Chapter – 10: INTRODUCING PYTHON PANDAS

Very Short answer Type Questions
Q.1 Write the shape of the following ndarrays: 2
1 2 3 4
(a) 2 4 6 8 (b) 4 (c)
5 1 6 7
6
Q.2 NumPy stands for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Q.3 How to install Python Pandas? Write command.
Q.4 NumPy is installed when you install Pandas. (True/False).
 Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

Short Answer Type Questions

Q.1 What is Pandas library of Python? What is its significance?
Q.2 What do you understand by axes in a NumPy array? Define axes for a 2D ndarray?
Q.3 How is Series data structure different from a DataFrame data structure?
Q.4 Name some common data structures of Python‟s Pandas library?
Q.5 If a Python list is having 7 integers and a numpy array is also having 7 integers, then how are
these two data structure similar or different from one another?
Q.6 Given a list L = [3,4,5] and an ndarray N having elements 3,4,5, what will be the result
produced by:
(a) L * 3 (b) N * 3 (c) L + L (d) N + N
Q.7 Write code to create an ndarray having six zeros in it. Write statements to change 3 rd and 5th
elements of this ndarray to 15 and 25 respectively.
Q.8 How is a series object different from and similar to ndarrays? Support your answer with
example.
Q.9 Write a python code to create a series object Temp1 that stores temperatures of seven days in
it. Take any random seven temperatures.
Q.10 Write a python code to create a series object Temp1 that stores temperatures of seven days of
week. Its indexes should be „Sunday‟, „Monday‟, . . . „Saturday‟.
Q.11 Write commands to print following details of series object seal.
(a) If the series is empty. (b) Indexes of the series.
(c) The data type of underlying data (d) If the series stores any NaN value.
Skill Based Questions
Q.1 given the following series objects:
S1 S2
0 3 0 12
1 5 2 10
2 6 3 15
4 10 4 20
5 12 6 27
(a) what will be the result of S1 + S2?
(b) What will be the result of S1 – S2?
Q.2 Consider the following Series object namely S:
0 0.430271
1 0.617328
2 -0.265421
3 -0.836113
dtype: float64
What will be returned by following statements?
(a) S *100 (b) S>0 (c)S1 = pd.Series(S) (d) S2=pd.Series(S1) + 3
What will be the values of Series objects S1 and S2 created above ?
Q.3 What will be the output produced by: (suppose pandas has been imported as pd)
 Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

Q.4 What will be the output produced by following code, considering the Series object S given in
above question.
(a) print(s[1:1] (b) print(s[0:1]) (c) print(s[0:2])
(d) s[0:2]=12 (e) print(s.index)
Print(s) print(s.values)
Q.5 Find the error and correct:
data=np.array([„a‟,‟b‟,‟c‟,‟d‟,‟e‟,‟f‟])
s=pd.Series(data,index=[100,101,102,103,104,105])
print(s[102,103,104])
Q.6 if Ser is a Series type object having 30 values, then how are statements (a), (b) and (c), (d)
similar and different?
(a) print(Ser.head()) (b) print(Ser.head(8))
(c) print(Ser.tail()) (d) print(Ser.tail(11))

Chapter – 11: PYTHON PANDAS II-DataFrames and Other Operations

Short Answer Type Questions
Q.1 How does dataframe object specify indexes to its data rows?
Q.2 Write code statements to list the following, from a dataframe namely sales.
(a) List only columns „item‟ and „Revenue‟.
(b) List rows from 3 to 7.
(c) List the value of cell in 5th row and, „item‟ column.
Q.3 How would you add a new column namely „val‟ to a dataframe df that has 10 rows in it and has
columns as „Item‟, ‟Qty‟, ‟Price‟? you can choose to put any values of your choice.
Q.4 Write code to print information about a series object.
Q.5 Write code to get summary details about a dataframe object for all its columns including
numeric and string columns.
Q.6 The head() and tail() extract rows or columns from a dataframe. Explain .
Q.7 Why does Python change the datatype of a column as soon as it stores an empty value (NaN)
even though it has all over values stored as integer?
Q.8 What is a DataFrame object? How it is created in Python?
Skill Based Questions
Q.1 Given a dataframe df as shown bellow
A B C
0 15 17 19
1 16 18 20
2 20 21 22
What will be the result of the following code segment.
(a) df[„c‟] = np.NaN (b) df[„c‟] = [2,5] (c) df[„c‟] = [12,15,27]
Q.2 Write code statements for a dataframe df for the following –
(a) Delete an existing column from it.
(b) Delete rows from 3 to 6 from it.
(c) Check if the dataframe has any missing values.
(d) fill all missing values with 999 in it.
Q.3 Predict the output of the following code –
 Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

Q.4 Predict the output of the following code –

Q.5 Predict the output of the following code –

Q.6 What will be the output produced by the following code:

Q.7 Why does the following code cause error :

Q.8 Four series objects Temp1, Temp2, Temp3 and Temp4 store the temperature of week1, week2,
week3 and week4 respectively. Create a dataframe from these four series objects where the
indexes should be „Sunday‟, „Monday‟, „Tuesday‟ . . . „Saturday‟, and columns should be
„Week1‟, ‟Week2‟, ‟Week3‟ and ‟Week4‟.

Q.9 From the dataframe object created in previous question, write a script to calculate –
(a) Average temperature for each day of the week i.e. average temperatures for Mondays,
Tuesdays and so on.
(b) Average temperature per week.
(c) Average temperature of whole month.
Q.10 Given a dataframe that stores the details of past 25 years‟ monthly sales. Some old data is
missing. Write a script to calculate average:
 Monthly sales across the year  Yearly sales.
Make sure that missing values do not hamper the overall result.
 Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

Chapter – 12: DATA TRANSFER BETWEEN FILES, SQL, DATABASES AND

DATAFRAMES
Very Short answer Type Questions
Q.1 What all libraries do you require in order to bring data from CSV file into a dataframe?
Q.2 You want to read data from a CSV file in a dataframe but you want to provide your own column
names to dataframe. What additional argument would you specify in read_csv( )?
Q.3 Which argument would you give to read_csv( ) if you only want to read top 10 rows of data?
Q.4 Write command to store data of dataframe mdf into a CSV file Mydata.csv, with separate
character as „@‟.
Q.5
Short Answer Type Questions
Q.1 What are advantages of CSV file formats?
Q.2 By default, read_csv( ) uses the values of the first row as column headers in dataframes.
Which argument will you give to ensure that the top/first row‟s data is used as data and not as
column headers?
Q.3 Why do you need connection to an SQL database in order to get data from a table?
Q.4 What is sqlite3 library of Python?
Q.5 What all libraries do you require in order to interact with sqlite3 databases (and dataframe)
from within Python?
Q.6 What additional argument do you need to specify in to_sql( ) so that old data of SQL table is
retained?
Q.7 If query is a string storing an SQL statement. Write statements so that the data is fetched
based on query from SQL database Mydata.db.
Skill Based Questions
Q.1 WAP to read details such as item, sales made in a dataframe and then store this data in a CSV
file.
Q.2 WAP to read data from a CSV file where separator character is „@‟. Make sure that:
 The top row is used as data, not as column headers.
 Only 20 rows are read into dataframe.
Q.3 WAP to input the details of a students through Python and put those values intostudent table of
Mydata.db.

Chapter – 13: RELATIONAL DATABASES

Short Answer Type Questions
Q.1 What is a database system? What is its need?
Q.2 What are the disadvantages of database systems?
Q.3 What are views? How they are useful?
Q.4 What is the purpose of using MySQL?
Q.5 What do you understand by MySQL server instance?
Q.6 What do you understand by MySQL client?
Q.7 What is SQL? What are different categories of commands available in SQL?
Q.8 Differentiate between DDL and DML commands.
 Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

Q.9 What is MySQL? What are its functions and features?

Q.10 Name some commands used to assign/revoke privileges from database users.
Q.11 Name some Table maintenance commands?

Chapter – 14: SIMPLE QUERIES IN SQL

Very Short Answer Type Questions
Q.1 Name some basic MySQL SQL elements.
Q.2 Differentiate between CHAR and VARCHAR Datatypes.
Q.3 Write two usage of DESC in SQL.
Q.4 Consider the following Table named „empl‟ and Write SQL commands from (a) to (n)

(a) Display all the records from table empl.

(b) Display EmpNo and EName of all employees from the table empl.
(c) Display employee name, salary, and department number who are not getting commission
from table empl.
(d) Display employee number, name, sal*12 as Annual salary whose commission is not NULL
from table empl.
(e) List all department numbers from table empl.
(f) List all unique department numbers from table empl.
(g) List the details of all clerks who have not been assigned department as yet.
(h) Display the details of employees whose name have only four letters.
(i) Display the details of all employee whose annual salary is between 25000 to 40000.
(j) How many job types are offered to employees?
(k) List the employees who earn more commission than their salaries.
(l) Display name, job, title and salary of employee who do not have manager.
(m) Display the name of employee whose name contains „A‟ as third letter.
(n) Display the name of employee whose name contains „L‟ as any letter.

Consider the above table ‘empl’ and give answer-

 Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

Q.5 Write a query to display EName and Sal of employee whose salary is greater than or equal to
2200 from table empl.
 Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

Chapter – 15: TABLE CREATION AND DATA MANIPULATION COMMANDS

Short Answer Type Questions
Q.1 Using SQL statements in MySQL, create the tables identified bellow in the following order.
Database Name: Univ.
Create database if needed. (Underlined Columns depict primary key)
Campus (CampusID, CampusName, Street, City, State, Pin, Phone, CampusDiscount)
Position (PositionID, Position, YearlyMembershipFee)
Members (MemberID, Lastname, FirstName, CampusAddress, CampusPhone, CampusID,
PositionID, ContractDuration)
Foreign Keys CampusID  Campus(CampusID)
PositionID Position(PositionID)
Q.2 Write SQL commands to perform the following tasks –
(a) Create table Employee with the following structure:
Name of Column ID First_Name Last_Name User_ID Salary
Type Number(4) Varchar(30) Varchar(30) Carchar(10) Number(9,2)
Ensure the following specification in created table:
ID should be declared as Primary Key
User_ID shold be unique
Salary Must be greater than 5000
First_Name and Lst_Name must not remain Blank
(a) Create another table Job with following specification:
Name of Column Type
Job_ID Number(4)
Job_des Varchar(30)
Alloc_on Date
Due_on Date
Emp_id Number(4)
Ensure the following specification in created table:
Job_ID should be declared as Primary Key
Job_des, Alloc_on, Due_on cannot be left blank
Emp_id is foreign key here that us related to ID column of earlier created table
Employee.
(b) Show the structure of the table employee.
(c) Show the structure of the table job.
(d) Insert 10 records into the table employee as well as Job.
(e) For record with ID 4 update record with Last_Name, User_ID and Salary.
(f) Make the changes permanent.
(g) Modify the salary and increase it by 1000, for all who get salary less than 6000.
(h)Add one new column in table Employee named „Phone‟.
(i) Provide the phone numbers to all the employees.
(j) Delete the Employee record having First_Name as Manish.
(k) Remove employee table permanently.
(l) Count the total records in the table employee.
Q.3 What are the different divisions of SQL and commands? Give examples.
Q.4 What is foreign key? How do you define a foreign key in your table?
 Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

Q.5 How foreign key command is different from Primary Key command?
Q.6 How is Foreign Key commands related to Primary Key?
Q.7 How do you enforce business rules on a database?
Q.8 What are table constraints? What are column constraints? How these two are different?
Q.9 What is default value? How do you define it? What is the default value of column for which no
default value is defined?
Q.10 Differentiate between -
(i) DROP TABLE, DROP DATABASE
(ii) DROP TABLE, DROP clause of ALTER TABLE.
Q.11 How will you enlist the name of tables in a database?
Q.12 How to view the structures of the table made by you
Q.13 How to Drop Table and Databases?

Chapter – 16: TABLE JOINS AND INDEXES IN SQL

Short Answer Type Questions
Consider the following tables and give the commands based on the asked queries from Q1. To Q.4.
 Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

Q.1 Find out the Cartesian product of the table Orders and Parts.
Q.2 What will be the equijoin of the Orders and Parts?
Q.3 Determine the total order amount for part1 „Road Bike‟.
Q.4 Find out the order details of parts having description like „Road. . . . . .‟
Q.5 Given two tables –
Employee PayTable
employee_id employee_id
last_name salary
first_name department
middle_name supervisor
marital_status
Find out the salary taken by all KUMAR, i.e. all those who have their last_name as „KUMAR‟
Q.6 A table FLIGHT has 4 rows and 2 columns and another table AIR HOSTESS has 3 rows and 4
columns. How many rows and columns will be there if we obtain the Cartesian product of these
two tables?
Q.7 Table Employee has 4 records ad Table Dept has 3 records in it. Mr. Jain wants to display all
information stored in both of these related tables. He forgot to specify equi-join condition in the
query. How many rows will get displayed on execution of this query?
Q.8 What are table joins?
Q.9 Name some types of joins that you can create on tables.
Q.10 What are table Indexes? How are they useful?
Q.11 What are the advantages and disadvantages of table-indexes?
Q.12 What is database index? Is it a table?
Q.13 How many ways can you create index in?
Q.14 Why is it said that indexes should be created when needed?
Q.15 How is a left join different from natural join? Give example.
Q.16 How is a cross join different from natural join? Give example.
Q.17

Chapter – 17: CYBER SAFETY

Short Answer Type Questions
Q.1 What is cyber safety?
Q.2 What should you do to protect your identity on Internet?
Q.3 How do websites track you online?
Q.4 What are cookies? How are they used by websites to track you?
 Prepared By: Sanjeev Bhadauria & Neha Tyagi

Q.5 What is private browsing? Why is it considered a better way of browsing the Internet?
Q.6 What is confidentiality of information? How do you ensure it?
Q.7 What is cyber-crime? How can you report it?
Q.8 What is cyber bullying and cyber stalking?
Q.9 What is identity fraud?
Q.10 What is digital footprint? Why is it so important?
Q.11 Why are privacy settings of a social networking site so important?
Q.12 What are the usage rules for effective use of social networking sites?
Q.13 Raman wanted to gift his brother a football or a wrist watch. So he searched for many sports
items and wrist watches online. But after that every time he goes online, his web-browser shows him
advertisements about sports items and wrist watches.
(a) Why is this happening?
(b) How could have Raman avoided them?
(c) How can Raman get rif of this now?

Chapter – 18: ONLINE ACCESS AND COMPUTER SECURITY

Short Answer Type Questions
Q.1 What is a virus? What is anti-virus software?
Q.2 How is backup utility useful? Is it necessary to take backup of data?
Q.3 What is Computer virus? How can it affect your computer?
Q.4 What are different types of threats to computer security?
Q.5 What type damages can be caused by viruses to your computer?
Q.6 What are malware? What type damages can they cause to your computer?
Q.7 What is a spam? Why has it become a big Internet issue?
Q.8 What do you understand by PC intrusion?
Q.9 What measures would you take to avoid -
(a)Virus attack (b) Spyware (c) Adware (d) Spam (e) PC Intrusion
Q.10 What are denial-of-service and Sweeper attack?
Q.11 What is Phishing?
Q.12 How is pharming similar to and different from phishing?
Q.13 What is Authentication and Authorization? Why are these two used together?
Q.14 What is the significance of Firewall in a computer‟s security scheme?
Q.15 What is Eavesdropping? What security measures can you take up to prevent it?
Q.16 What is the need for secure passwords?

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