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Acceptance For Value Law and Legal Definition

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Acceptance for Value Law and Legal Definition

Acceptance for value is a commercial right that is obtained through instruments such as tax bills and
violation tickets. It is a qualified endorsement or modified signature on an instrument. By accepting an
instrument for value, one becomes the holder in due course of the instrument and can enforce the
instrument on the issuer.

As per U.C.C. § 3-303, an instrument is issued or transferred for value if:


1) the instrument is issued or transferred for a promise of performance, to the extent the promise has
been performed;
2) the transferee acquires a security interest or other lien in the instrument other than a lien obtained by
judicial proceeding;
3) the instrument is issued or transferred as payment of, or as security for, an antecedent claim against
any person, whether or not the claim is due;
4) the instrument is issued or transferred in exchange for a negotiable instrument; or
5) the instrument is issued or transferred in exchange for the incurring of an irrevocable obligation to a
third party by the person taking the instrument.
Acceptance and Acceptance for Value is not same. Accepting an instrument without a qualified
endorsement waives all defects there may be in the instrument, including the value, or lack of value, that
comes with it. Accepting an instrument for value and returning it is notice to the issuer that the endorser
is not providing new value, but is converting the issuer’s obligation to pay the instrument into the value,
thereby making the instrument negotiable.

Acceptance by Silence Law and Legal Definition


Acceptance by silence is a type of acceptance of a contract. Generally a
contract cannot be accepted by silence. However, a contract will be
considered as accepted even in case of silence in the following cases:
1. in case of past dealings of the parties;
2. in case if the offeror has waived communication by indicating that acceptance may be made by silence
or inaction;
3. if one party requests to change the terms of the contract; and
4. offer to renew an insurance policy is sent to the insured.

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