VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY

SCHEME OF TEACHING EXAMINATION AT B. E. I (ALL BRANCHES)

FIRST SEMESTER
Sr. No. Subject Code Teaching Scheme
1 2 3 4
L P D + TA
Hour Per Week
01. Mathematics - I ASM 101 AD 3 0+1
02. Engineering Mechanics AMD 102 AD 3 2+1
03. Basic Mechanical System MED 103 AD 3 2+0
04. Engineering Graphics (Offered to first half CED 104 AD 1 4+0
Division)
05 Engineering Physics (Offered to first half Division) ASP 105 AF 3 2+0
05A Electrotechniques (Offered to first half Division) ELE 205 AS 3 2+1
06. Engineering Chemistry (Offered to first half ASC 106 AF 3 2+0
Division)
06A. Computer Fundamental and Programming CMP 206 AS 2 2+0
(Offered to first half Division)
Total for first half of Division 16 14
Total for Second half of Division 15 15
GRAND TOTAL 30 Hours

Faculty Of Textile Processing

 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B. E. I SEMESTER-I
ASM 101 AD MATHEMATICS -I

Teaching Scheme Theory Exam Practical/Quiz/Viva Exam Grand

Total
Duration (hr.) Marks Sem. End Exam Cont. Int.
(No. Of Contact hr.) Evaluation
Theory Tut. Pract.
3 1 0 3 100 100
THEORY
(1) Complex Variable:
Reorientation of complex number, DeMower's theorem Rational index and its
applications,
function : exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric and hyperbolic function.
(2) Calculus: Reorientation of calculus, graphs and differentiation of hyperbolic and inverse
hyperbolic function, successive differentiation, standard forms, leibnitz's theorem and
applications, techniques of partial differentiation.
Infinite series, convergence and divergence concepts, power series, expansion of function:
Taylor's and Mac Laurin's series.
,
Interminate forms:, 0/0, 0°/°°, °° 0, 1°° , °°° 0°° application of derivations: Curvature.
Curve clasing; cartesioan, polar and parametric Co-ordinates application of intergration:
Area, Length of curve, Volume of solid of revolution, C.G.,M.I., Mass.
(3) Ordinary Differential Equations (First order)
Reorientation exact differential equations and intergrating functions, unified approach to
first order differential equations,(odes): first order and higher degree odes. Modelling of
real world problems, particularly Engg. System, first order differential equations, Models
in Particular, RC and RL networks, spread of technical innovations, spread of epidemic

PRACTICALS / DRAWING + TUTORIAL ASSIGNMENTS :

Based on the theory course prescribed above.

REFERENCES : 1. Thomas G. H., Calculus and Analytical Geometry, Narosa, 1986

2. Bajpal A. C., Calculas I. M. And fairley J. A. Mathematics for
Engineering Vol. I, John Wiley & sons.,1986.
3. Srivastava R.S.L. Engineering Mathematics, Vol. I TMG Publication,
1980.
4. Alan Jeffrey, Essentials of Engineering Mathematics, Champan Hall
.1992.
5. S.L. Ross, Introduction to ordinary Differential equation, John Wiley,
1989.
6. J. N. Kapur , Mathematical Modeling, Wiley eastern Ltd., 1989.

Faculty Of Textile Processing

 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B. E. I SEMESTER-I

AMD 102 AD ENGINEERING MECHANICS

Teaching Scheme Theory Exam Practical/Quiz/Viva Exam Grand

Total
Duration (hr.) Marks Sem. End Exam Cont. Int.
(No. Of Contact hr.) Evaluation
Theory Tut. Pract.
3 1 2 3 100 30 20 150
THEORY
(1) Definition of Mechanics, Definition of force and it's S. I. Units, method of problem
solution, concurrent coplanar forces, forces in plane and space, applications of triangle
law, parallelogram law, equilibrium of forces.
(2) Rigid bodies, non- concurrent forces, moment about point and axis, equilibrium of non-
concurrent forces.
(3) Analysis of perfect truss, method of joints, method of sections, graphical methods.
(4) Analysis of cable subjected to point loads , UDL & self weight.
(5) Centroid, centre of gravity, area moment or inertia. Mass moment of inertia
(6) Application of friction to engineering problems, viz., wedge ladder, belt etc.,
(7) Graphical solution of rectilinear motion and it's application curvilinear motion, normal
tangential and transverse components of velocity and acceleration.
(8) Kinetics of practicals, dynamic equilibrium, work, power, and energy
(9) Computer applications for few topics of engineering mechanics.

PRACTICALS / DRAWING + TUTORIAL ASSIGNMENTS :

Based on the theory course prescribed above.

REFERENCES : 1. Bear. F.P. & Johnston. E. R., 'Vector mechanics for engineers:
statistics & Dynamics', Mc Graw- Hill book Company, 1988.
2. Desai J. A. & Mistry. B. B.- Engineering Mechanics - statistics &
Dynamics, Popular Prakashan. 1995.
3. Hibbeler R. C. - Engineering Mechanics - statistics & Dynamics, Mac
Millan Publishing Co. 1989.
4. Shames I. H. - Engineering Mechanics - statistics & Dynamics,
Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1990.
5. Shelley Joseph F. - Vector mechanics for engineers: statistics &
Dynamics ,Mc Graw- Hill Book Company, 1991.
6. Timoshenko S. & Young. D. H. Engineering Mechanics - Mc Graw-
Hill Book Company, 1956.

Faculty Of Textile Processing

 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B. E. I SEMESTER-I

MED 103 AD BESIC MECHANICAL SYSTEM

Teaching Scheme Theory Exam Practical/Quiz/Viva Exam Grand

Total
Duration (hr.) Marks Sem. End Exam Cont. Int.
(No. Of Contact hr.) Evaluation
Theory Tut. Pract.
3 0 2 3 100 30 20 150
THEORY
1. Conventional and Non Conventional energy sources- types of fuels, calorific value of
fuels, calculation of minimum air required for complete combustion of fuel.
2. Steam generators definition, classification, general study of Cochran, Babcock Wilcox,
Lancashire and Loccomotive Boilers, boiler mounting and assessories, draught
classification, calculation of chimney height.
3. Internal Combustion engines - Definition , Classification, components, working of the two
strock and four strock cycle engines, S. I and C. I. Engines, Different system of I. C.
Engines like fuel System, ignition system, cooling system.
4. Layout of different types of power plants - Thermal power plant, Nuclear power plant,
Hydro power plant, Gas turbine power plant.
5. Refrigeration and air-conditioner: Definition of refrigeration and air-conditioning, Vapor
compression system, domestic refrigerator, Ice plant, Window air-conditioner.
6. Machine Tools: Introduction to Different types of machine tools such as lathe, drilling
machine, Shaper and milling machines, various operation, Introduction to various
Manufacturing processes.

PRACTICALS / DRAWING + TUTORIAL ASSIGNMENTS :

Based on the theory course prescribed above.

REFERENCES : 1. R.K. Rajput: Thermal Engineering, Laxmi Publication, 1994s.

2. T. S. Ranjan: Basic Mechanical Engineering, Wiley Estern Ltd., 1994.
3. S. B. Mathur, S. Domkundwar: Elements of Mechanical Engineering,
Dhanpatrai & Sons, 1984.
4. S. K. Hajra Chaudhry: Elements of Workshop Technology Vol. - I,
Asia Publishing Co. Ltd., 1988.
5. P. S. Ballaney: Thermal Engineering, Khanna Publishers, 1995.
6. A. A. Menon, Sakaria: Elements of Heat Power, Popular Publication,
1986.
7. H.R. Kapoor: Thermal Engineering Vol.-I & Vol.-II., Tata McGraw
Hill Co. 1988.
8. H. S. Bawa: Workshop Technology, Tata McGraw Hill Co. 1995.

Faculty Of Textile Processing

 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E. I SEMESTER-I
CED 104 AD ENGINEERING GRAPHICS

Teaching Scheme Theory Exam Practical/Quiz/Viva Exam Grand

Total
Duration (hr.) Marks Sem. End Exam Cont. Int.
(No. Of Contact hr.) Evaluation
Theory Tut. Pract.
1 0 4 3 100 30 20 150
THEORY

1. Engineering Graphics:
Introduction, Importance and role of Graphics in Engineering graphics. Equipments and
Instruments, Standard drawing papers, Drafting Techniques, lettering dimensioning and
architectural symbols as per I.S. Codes.
2. Graphics Presentations:
Developments of Graphs, Scales and nomograms for two and three variables, scales
conversions and engineering illustrations.
3. Setting of Curves:
Different types of engineering curves, Characteristics. Construction and drawing of
curves: Ellipse, Parabola, Hyperbola and Spirals.
4. Technical Sketching and Detailing:
Sketching and building plans, building components, electrical circuits and machine
foundation.
5. Engineering Projections:
Types, uses and Principles of isometric and orthographic projections, projections of points
and lines.
6. Computer Graphics:
Use of computer in graphics, and autocad applications.

PRACTICALS / DRAWING + TUTORIAL ASSIGNMENTS :

Based on the theory course prescribed above.
REFERENCES 1. K. Venugopal: Engineering Drawing and Graphics, Willey - Eastern
Ltd., Delhi-1994.
2 Narayan L. L.: Engineering Drawing and Graphics, T. M. F.
Publications., 1992.
3. M.V. Ranganath: Four year degree course in engineering teaching.
4. David L. Cook: N. Mc Deugal: Engineering Graphics and design with
computer applications, published by: Helf Richard & Winston, Japan
& New York -1985.
5. Bhatt N. D. : Elements of Engineering drawing , Charetar publishing
house, Anand. 1985.

Faculty Of Textile Processing

 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B. E. SEMESTER-I
ASP 105 AS ENGINEERING PHYSICS

Teaching Scheme Theory Exam Practical/Quiz/Viva Exam Grand

Total
Duration (hr.) Marks Sem. End Exam Cont. Int.
(No. Of Contact hr.) Evaluation
Theory Tut. Pract.
3 0 2 3 100 30 20 150
THEORY

1. Thermodynamics:
First law of thermodynamics and its applications, reversible and irreversible processes,
second law of thermodynamics, Entropy and its calculations in reversible and irreversible
processes, Entropy and disorder, Enthalpy and free energy.
2. Electromagnetism:
Amperes theorem and its application to determine magnetic induction in case of
(i) A standard conductor carrying current, (ii) Solenoid & (iii) Toroid
Lorenz force, Hall effect in metals, high energy particles accelerators, cyclotron,betatron.
Gauss's law of magnetism, types of matters magnetism, diamagnetism, paramagnetism,
nuclearmagnetism, three magnetic vectors.
3. Optics:
Spatial and temporal coherence, interference by division of wave front and amplitude,
interference by thin films, measurement of film thickness, Michelson's interferometer and
light propagation, Fresnel and Fraunhoffer, Fraunhoffer diffraction at double slits,
multiple slits and circular aperture, rayleigh criterion, resolving power of grating,
telescope and prism, polarization, polarizing sheets, Malus law, polarization by reflection
, Brewster's law, polarization by double refraction, circular and elliptical polarization by
scattering of light, Huygen's theory for uniaxial and biaxial crystals.
4. Modern Physics:
Source of light , cavity radiators, spectrum power distribution, Wien's rayleigh, Jaans and
Plank's law, Dual nature of matter and radiation, photoelectric effect, Einstine's
photoelectric equation, compton's scattering De Broglie waves, Wave and group velocity,
uncertainty principle.
X-Ray , X-Ray diffraction and bragg's law, Quantum physics of hydrogen atom, Bohr's
postulates and applications in explanation of hydrogen spectrum, Bohr's correspondence
principle, Frank and hertz's experiments
5. Laser Physics:
Stimulated and Spontaneous emission, Einstein's A and B coefficients, optical pumping
and population inversion, different lasers, gas, solid state lasers (He-Ne Lasers and Ruby
lasers) and application in holography.

Faculty Of Textile Processing

 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY

PRACTICALS / DRAWING + TUTORIAL ASSIGNMENTS :

Based on the theory course prescribed above.

REFERENCES : 1. Resnick and Haliday: Physics Part I & II, Willey - Eastern Ltd.,
Delhi-1995.
2. Chapter of Part -I: 22-7, 8, 25-2,4,7,8,9,10
Chapter of Part -II: 34-1,2,5,33-5-7,35-6,37-2 to 7,43-2,5,6,7,8,44¬
5,6,45-1 to 6,4 - 1,2,3,4,5,7,47-1 to 9,48-1,5.
3. A. Beiser, concept of the modern physics, Willey - Eastern Ltd.,
Delhi-1993
4. A. Ghtak: Introduction of the modern optics, T.M.G. Pub., 1993.
5. J. B. Rajan :Heat and Thermodynamics, S. Chand .1994.
6. D. N. Vasudeva: Electricity and Magnetism. S. Chand and co.. , 1990.
7. S. Tolansky: Atomic Physics, Orient pub., 1990.

Faculty Of Textile Processing

 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B. E. SEMESTER-I, II
ASC 106 AF, ASC 106 AS ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
Teaching Scheme Theory Exam Practical/Quiz/Viva Exam Grand
Total
Duration (hr.) Marks Sem. End Exam Cont. Int.
(No. Of Contact hr.) Evaluation
Theory Tut. Pract.
3 0 2 3 100 30 20 150
THEORY
1. Water:
Sources, impurities, hardness, estimation and units, treatment for (I) boiler feed water
and(ii)potable water, desalination of brackish water.
2. Cement:
Manufacture, main constituents, setting and hardening of Portland cement, heat of
hydration, RCC decay and protection.
3. Pollution:
Types, sources, effect and control of air water pollutants, sewage, BOD, COD, Waste
water treatments
4. Polymers:
Chain and step polymerization, mechanisms of chain polymerization, resins & plastics,
thermoplasts and thermosets, moulding methods, structures and uses of PE, PP, PVC, VC,
- VA copolymer, PMMA, PTFE, Phenoplast, amino resins, polyester, nylon, epoxy,
silicon resin and polyurathene.,No. of average molecular masses.
5. Corrosion:
Dry & wet their mechanisms, causes and remedial measures of galvanic crevice, pitting
and stress corrosion, corrosion control-surface preparation, Zn & Sn coatings, cathodic &
anodic protection, inhibitors and paints.
6. Only types and use of:
Insulators, semiconductors, lubricants, abrasives, adhesives, composite materials, glasses,
refractories and non-ferrous alloys.
7. Outline of instrumental methods of chemical analysis:
pH-metry, potentiometry, conductometry, polarography, visible spectrophotometry and
flame photometry.
PRACTICALS / DRAWING + TUTORIAL ASSIGNMENTS :
Based on the theory course prescribed above.

REFERENCES : 1. M. Jain & Jain :- Engineering Chemistry, Dhanpat Rai & Sons
publications, 1995
2. C. V. Agraval, Chemistry of Engineering materials, Tara Book
Agency, 1990
3. Chatwal & Anand, Instrumental Methods Of Chemical Analysis, 199

Faculty Of Textile Processing

 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B. E. I SEMESTER-I, II

CPM 206 AF/ CPM 206 AS

COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS & PROGRAMMING

Teaching Scheme Theory Exam Practical/Quiz/Viva Exam Grand

Total
Duration (hr.) Marks Sem. End Exam Cont. Int.
(No. Of Contact hr.) Evaluation
Theory Tut. Pract.
2 0 2 2 50 30 20 100
THEORY
1. Fundamentals of Computers:
Basic elements of computer systems input devices, out put devices, processors and
memory concept of hardware and software, programming languages, high level and low
level programming languages, need of an operating system, internal and external
commands, overview of typical operating system.
2. C- Programming languages:
Introduction to C- Programming language, identifiers and keywords, data types, constants
and variables, Declarations and statements, representation of expressions, operations and
library functions, data input and output statements, functions, arrays and pointers
arithmetic, one & two dimensional arrays, pointer representations of arrays, introduction
of structures, random & sequential files, File handling in -C.

PRACTICALS / DRAWING + TUTORIAL ASSIGNMENTS :

Based on the theory course prescribed above.

REFERENCES : 1. Gottfried B. S.: Programming with C, Schaum's outline series, TMG

publication 1994.
2. Rajaram V.: Fundamentals of Computers, prentice Hall publication,
1994.
2. Kernigham & Ritchie: The C programme language, prentice Hall
publication, 1934.
4. Garry bronson 7 stephen menconi: A first book of ANSI - C:
fundamentals of C Programming, Jaico publication. 1993.
5. Mullish & Kapoor: The spirit of C, Jaico publication.1994.

Faculty Of Textile Processing

 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E. Electrical
Semester - III
B.E.-II (Electrical Engg.)

Engineering Economics & Business Administration

Engineering Mathematics III

Electronics I

Electrical Networks I

Electrical Machines I

Computer Applications for Electrical Engineering

 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-II (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - III

EAH 301 ELE : Engineering Economics & Business Administration

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 0 0
Examination 100 0 Continuous Evaluation 00
Examination 00
Scheme Marks

• Demand, law of demand, elasticity of demand, law of supply.

• Factors of production, laws of return.
• Capital formation, national income.
• Meaning and functions of money, functions of central bank and commercial banks.
• Creation of credit and control of credit, credit instruments, quantity theory of money,
inflation.
• Price determination under different market conditions, perfect competition, monopoly
and monopolistic competition, break even analysis.

MANAGEMENT & ORGANIZATION

• Forms of business organization, individual proprietorship, partnership, joint stock

company, co-operative organization, state undertakings.
• Industrial finance- important sources.
• Elements of cost and depreciation.
• Fundamentals of management , principles of management.
• Planning-its meaning and importance, nature of planning.
• Organization principles, behaviour and structures.
• Delegation and decentralization- delegation of authority, centralization and
decentralization.
• Control-essentials of control processes, requirements of good control system.
• Decision making: process and principles.
• Motivation and morale: need and theory. Incentives, morale and productivity, measures
for raising morale.
• Marketing management, nature and functions of marketing.
• Production management, production planning and control, purchasing functions.
• Personel management, functions of personel department, procedure of recruitment and
selection, types and methods of training.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-II (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - III

ESM 302 ELE Engineering Mathematics III

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 2 0
Examination 100 50 Continuous Evaluation 00
Scheme Marks Examination 00

Multiple Integrals :- Reorientation of concepts of integrals, double and triple integrals,

evaluation techniques, change of order of integration, integrals in polar and cylindrical
coordinates, change of variables of multiple integrals, application of double and triple integrals
for evaluation of area, volume and mass.

Vector Calculus :- Basic concepts of vector calculus, line integrals, scalar and vector point
functions, differential operator, gradient, directional derivatives, divergence, curl and

Laplacian with their properties and physical interpretation.

Surface integrals, Green's Gauss and Stokes theorem (without rigorous proof), applications.
Gamma, Beta and Error Functions. Improper integrals and their convergence, Gamma and Beta
functions and their properties, error functions, evaluations and applications.

Fourier Series Fourier expansion of functions with arbitrary period in particular periodic
functions with period 2 p ., conditions of convergence, Fourier series of even and odd functions,
Half range Fourier series.

Partial Differential Equations (de) Basic mathematical concepts, first order de of Lagrange's
form, Pp+Qq = R, Second order pde of mathematical physics (Heat wave and Laplace Equation)
with standard boundary conditions, solution by separation of variable method using

Fourier Series. Partial differential equation Modeling.

Complex Variables Basic mathematical concepts, analytical functions, C-R equations, Harmonic
functions, related problems, Liner transformations of complex domains, special transformations,
bilinear transformations, conformal mapping and applications, complex integration including
contour integration ( simple cases)
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-II (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - III

ECE 303 ELE Electronics I

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 2
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30

Diode Circuit Analysis :- Introduction to Semiconductor junction Diode; Nonlinear properties;

Ideal diode; Basic theory and analysis of simple diode circuit; DC load line; Small signal analysis
and concept of dynamic resistance; AC load line; Diode capacitance; Temperature effects of
diode; Different types of diode (Zener, schottckey) Manufacturer's specifications.

Rectifiers :- Circuit analysis of half-wave and full wave rectifer using semi-conductor devices;
Bridge rectifier; Ripple and form factor calculation for above circuits; Efficiency and PIV for
above circuits; Types of filters; C filter, L filter, LC filter, PIE filter; Analysis of filter and
calculation of ripple and regulation

Introduction To Transistor Circuits :- Transistor characteristic; Plots for NPN and PNP
configurations; Current flow mechanism in the junction transistor and calculation of Alpha and
Beta; Analysis of CE configuration; Current amplification in the transistor; Graphical analysis of
transistor circuits; Power calculations; Infinite bypass capacitor; Infinite coupling capacitors;
Different dc biasing methods; Fixed bias, emitter stabilized bias, potential divider bias, dc bias
with voltage feedback; Common base configuration analysis; Emitter follower.

Bias Stability :- Quiescent point variation due to uncertainty in Beta; Effect of temperature on
the Q point; Stability factor analysis; Temperature compensation using diode biasing.
Audio Frequency Linear Power Amplifiers :- Introduction to Class A, B, AB and C operation;
Class A common-emitter power amplifier; Transformer coupled amplifier; Class B push pull
power amplifier; Amplifiers using complementary symmetry; Class C amplifier.

Small Signal Low Frequency Analysis And Design :- Hybrid parameters; CE configuration; CB
configuration ; CC configuration; Impedance reflection; Bootstrapping circuit; Phase splitter;
Interpretation of manufacturers specification.

FET :- Introduction to theory and operations of n-channel JFFT & MOSFET; Reversibility of drain
& source; P-channel FET; Bias stability in FET; Different FET configuration; Small signal analysis
of FET
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-II (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - III

ELE 304 ELE Electrical Networks I

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 00
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 00
Scheme Marks Examination 00

Network Concepts :-Network element symbols and conventions, active element conventions,
current and voltage conventions, loops and meshes, nodes, coupled circuits and dot
conventions.

Mesh Current Network Analysis :- Mesh currents, choice of mesh currents, number of mesh
currents required in setting up mesh equations, setting up of mesh equations by inspection, self
and mutual inductances, setting up mesh equations in the impedance matrix form by
inspection, use of Cramer's rule, solution of linear mesh equations and circuit analysis using
matrices.

Node Voltage Network Analysis :- Node voltages, number of nodal voltages required in
setting up nodal equations, self and mutual admittances, setting up nodal equations in the form
of admittance matrices by inspection., use of Cramer's rule , solutions of linear nodal equations
and circuit analysis using matrices.

Network Theorems :- Linearity and superposition, independent and dependent sources and
their transformations, Thevenin's , Norton's, Millman's , Tellengen's, Reciprocity, Substitution
and Maximum power transfer theorems. Use of these theorems in circuit analysis, Duality and
dual of a planner network.

Polyphase unbalanced Networks :- Analysis of polyphase circuits using Kirchoff's laws,

analysis of unbalanced delta connected circuits, analysis of unbalanced three phase three wire
and four wire star connected circuits, determination of neutral point potential and phase
voltages for unbalanced star connected circuits.

DC Circuit Transients :- Laplace Transform, R-L, R-C and R-L-C d.c transients, two mesh
transients, applications to circuit analysis using Laplace Transform method. Initial and Final
value theorems.

Topics in Time Domain and Frequency Domain :- Unit step function , other unit functions,
the impulse, ramp and doublet. Laplace transforms for shifted and singular functions,
Convolution integral.

Wave form analysis by Fourier series, trigonometrical and complex exponential forms, the
frequency spectra of periodic wave forms, the Fourier integral and continuous frequency
spectra, Fourier transforms and their relations to Laplace transforms.

Network Functions and Two port parameters :- Two port network concepts, driving point
and transfer impedance and admittances, series and parallel combinations of transform
impedance. Definitions, calculations and interrelationship of impedance and admittance
parameters for four terminal networks.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-II (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - III

ELE 305 ELE Electrical Machines I

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 2
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30

Direct Current Machines :- Construction, magnetic circuit, flux density distribution, e.m.f
equation, power and torque equation, Armature windings-single layer and double layer
windings, simple lap and wave windings. Armature reaction, demagnetizing and cross
magnetizing ampere-turns, compensating winding ,Commutation , commutation time and type,
reactance voltage, inter-poles, ampere-turns for inter-poles. Self and separate excitations,
shunt, series and compound wound motors and generators, magnetization characteristics,
failure to self excite. Performance characteristics of DC generators and motors.

Losses and efficiency-Testing and separation of losses., no load (Swinburn) test, Hopkinson
Test, Field's Test, Retardation Test.DC motor speed control (armature and field) Ward Leonard
control. DC Motor starting and starters. Starting resistance step calculations.

Transformers :- Single and three phase transformers, core and shell type, construction,
transformer ratio, no load current, ideal transformer, real transformer: equivalent circuits and
vector diagram, per unit impedance, regulation, losses, efficiency, open and short circuit tests,
back to back test, Excitation phenomena,

Polyphase transformers :- standard connections, phase angle difference. V connection, Scott

connections three phase to six phase conversion, Auto transformers Voltage and current ratios,
advantages and limitations Parallel operation.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-II (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - III

ELE 306 ELE Computer Applications for Electrical Engineering

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 0 3
Examination 100 0 Continuous Evaluation 30
Scheme Marks Examination 45

The topics given below shall be taught along with stress on computer programming in C
language).

Errors :- in Numerical Computation, their types and estimation.

Solution of Transcendental and Polynomial equations :- Bisection method, Secant Method,

Newton Raphson method for Polynomial equation.

Solution to system of linear algebraic Equations :- Gauss elimination method, Gauss Jordon
Method, GaussSeidal Iteration method.

Interpolation :- Linear interpolation and high order interpolation using Lagrange's and Newton
Interpolation methods, Finite difference operators and difference tables.

Numerical Integration :- Trapezoidal rule, Simpson's 1/3 and 3/8 rules.

Solution to ordinary differential equations :- Taylor series, Euler's method, Euler's predictor
corrector method, Runge Kutta method of Second and Fourth order.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-II (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - IV

Mechanics of Strength of material & Fluid Mechanics

Electronics II

Electrical Networks II

Electrical Machines II

Engineering Electromagnetic

Applied Thermodynamics & Thermal Engineering

 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-II (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - IV

ELE 401 ELE Mechanics of Strength of material & Fluid Mechanics

Theory Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 4 0 2
Examination 100 0 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30
Duration 4 hrs

Sectioni.

Stress/Strain :- Simple stress / strain/ strength & elasticity of material / elastic modulus &
bulk modulus, temperature stresses.

Shear forces /bending moments :- Shear force & bending moment diagrams for
concentrated & distributed loading & their relationship, theory of simple bending and shear
stresses.

Torsion :- Torsion of circular shafts: solid and hollow. Shear stresses & strain.
Introductory Concepts :- Introduction to principal stresses and strain vibration & strain energy
concept.

Mechanical Properties :- Mechanical properties of engineering materials, including latest

advancements as applicable to electrical / electronic / computer engineering components.

Section 2

Fluid properties :- Scope of fluid mechanics, fluid properties and classification of fluids, fluid
pressure and its measurement.

Fundamentals of fluid flow :- Types of fluid flows, streamlines, path lines, streak lines,
stream tubes. Continuity equation, velocity potential and stream function, velocity and
acceleration of fluid particles. Energy equation and its applications.

Flow through pipes and flow measurement :- Concept of equivalent length, siphons,
parallel and compound pipe lines, branching of pipe lines, pipe network, different types of flow
meters.

Hydraulic Machines & Hydro Power :- Impact of jet on flat, curved, stationary and moving
plates, velocity triangle at inlet and outlet. Classification of hydro turbines, velocity diagrams,
centrifugal pumps and its components. Efficiency of pumps, pumps in series and parallel,
characteristic curves. Types of Hydro- power plants & layout and case studies.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-II (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - IV

ECE 402 ELE Electronics II

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 0 2
Examination 100 0 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30

Multiple Transistor Circuits Cascading of amplifier stages; Difference amplifier; Common

mode rejection ratio; Difference amplifier with constant current source; emitter follower and
Darlington connections.

Negative Feedback In Amplifiers :- Basic concept of feedback amplifier, effect on gain, input
and output impedances due to feedback, feedback amplifiers and sensitivity function, voltage
series, voltage shunt, current series and current shunt configuration circuits, detailed analysis
and introduction to its design. Frequency response of a feed back amplifier.

Frequency Response Of Amplifiers :- R-C Coupled amplifier with B J T s ; Effect of emitter

bypass capacitor; Coupling capacitor of base and collector; Low frequency analysis of FET
amplifier, Source bypass capacitor; Drain coupling capacitor and gate coupling capacitor.

Oscillators :- Barkhausens criteria for oscillators, stability concept, three pole amplifier,
Nyquist criteria, stabilizing networks, frequency compensation and sinusoidal oscillators, phase
shift, wien bridge, Colpits, Hartley, crystal and tuned circuit type oscillators (AF and R.F range)
Switching characteristics of devices Semiconductor diodes, transistors, FET, MOSFET, photo
transistors and optocouplers.

Wave Shaping Circuits :- RL, RC, RLC wave shaping circuits, clipping, clamping and
comparator circuits, their analysis, operations and applications.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-II (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - IV

ELE 403 ELE Electrical Networks II

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 2 2
Examination 100 50 Continuous Evaluation 00
Scheme Marks Examination 00

Graph Theory and its Applications :- Fundamental concepts, definitions of a graph and
various related terms, paths and circuit connections, tree of a graph, cut sets and tie sets, non
separable planner and dual graphs, matrices of oriented graphs, properties and inter
relationships of incidence, tie set and cut set matrices, complete circuit analysis using tie set
and cut set matrices.

Circuit Transients :- Review of d.c. transients; R-L, R-C and R - L - C sinusoidal transient
analysis using Laplace transform methods, two mesh a.c. transients, initial and final value
theorems and S-domain circuits.

Symmetrical Components :- Review of analysis of polyphase unbalanced networks, theory of

symmetrical components, its applications to the analysis of various polyphase unbalanced
circuits.

Network Functions and Two port parameters :- Poles and zeros of a function, physical and
analytical concepts, terminals and terminal pairs, driving point immittances, transfer functions,
restrictions on locations of poles and zeros in S-plane, time domain behaviour from pole zero
locations in the S-plane.

Procedure for finding network functions for general two terminal pair network, transfer
immitances, two port and N-port networks, Ladder, Lattice, Pie, and Tee networks, Image
parameters, definitions, calculations and interrelationships of impedance, admittance, hybrid,
and transmission line parameters for two port networks.

Sinusoidal Steady State Analysis :- Radian frequency and sinusoid, magnitude and phase of
network functions, sinusoidal network functions in terms of poles and zeros, resonant circuits,
bandwidth and circuit Q, asymptotic change of magnitude and phase of network functions in
light of poles and zeros, polar plots of network functions, analysis and applications of
symmetrical lattice network.

One terminal Pair Reactive Networks :- Reactive networks and their properties, (only
conceptual) external and internal critical frequencies, four reactive function forms on the basis
of external critical frequencies, specifications for reactive functions, Foster and Cauer forms of
reactive functions, use of normalized frequency, choice of network realization, separation
property for reactive functions and its proof,

Two Terminal Pair Reactive Networks (Filters) :- Ladder network and its decomposition
into tee, pie, and L sections, image impedance, image transfer function and applications to L-C
networks, attenuation and phase shift in symmetrical Tee and Pie networks, constant K-filters,
m-derived filters, composite filters, problem of termination, lattice filters, Bartlett's bisection
theorem, ( without proof).
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-II (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - IV

ELE 404 ELE Electrical Machines II

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 2
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30

Synchronous Machines :- Construction, cylindrical and salient pole type, basic principals.
Armature windings : Full pitched and chorded coils, phase grouping, single layer and double
layer windings. Integral and fractional slot pitch windings. EMF equation, distribution and pitch
factors, reduction in harmonic voltages. Rotating fields produced by poly-phase windings, MMF
distribution and harmonic distribution, effect of loading alternator, armature reaction, leakage
reactance, potier diagram, Synchronous reactance

Alternator regulation: synchronous impedance method, MMF method, zero power factor
method, ASA method, open circuit, short circuit, and zero power factor tests. synchronizing.
salient poles, direct and quadrature axis reactances. Synchronous motors , damper windings, V
curves. power flow equations (alternators & motors).

Induction Motors :- Cage and slip-ring construction, theory of operation, torque-speed

characteristics, vector diagram, equivalent circuit. No load, blocked rotor tests, circle diagram
(approximate). starting methods, double cage motors, Speed control, cascade connections.
cogging and crawling.

Induction Generators.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-II (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - IV

ELE 405 ELE Engineering Electromagnetics

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 0
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 00
Examination 00
Scheme Marks

Vector Analysis :- General treatment on cartesian, cylindrical, spherical and general

curvilinear co-ordinate systems with reference to vectors, operation of gradient, divergence,
curl, Laplacian. Gauss's divergence theorem, Stoke's theorem.

Electrostatics Review of electric field quantities and their definitions. Gauss's flux theorem,
Poisson's Equation and Laplace Equation. Green's theorem, Coulomb's law, dipole moment.

Electrostatic Field in Dielectric Polarization, electric flux density, boundary conditions,

capacitor and capacitance, electrostatic shielding, energy stored in electric fields.

Magnetic Fields and Electromagnetic Induction Magnetic flux and flux density, static
currents in conducting media, Ampere's law, Biot-savart law, boundary between magnetic
media, forces between currents, Faraday's law of induction (transformer and motion), Inductor
and Inductances (self and mutual). Energy stored in magnetic field.

Maxwell's equations in differential and integral forms.

Waves and wave equations Poynting vector and Theorem.

 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-II (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - IV

MED 406 ELE Applied Thermodynamics & Thermal Engineering

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 0 2
Examination 100 00 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30

Thermodynamics :- Fundamental concepts, system-surrounding-definition of heat and work-,

reversible & irreversible processes for non flow and flow of working fluid.

Ist law and 2nd law :- Conservation of energy - non flow equation - steady flow equation -
applications- Classius inequality-Concepts of entropy- applications.- properties of steam- Mollier
diagram

Internal combustion engines :- Performance evaluation- valve and port timing diagrams-
numerical problems

Steam generators :- High pressure boilers- their working principles- boiler instrumentation-
Control room

Steam turbines :- Steam nozzles- types of nozzles- condition for maximum discharge- effect
of friction- numerical problems- Classification of steam turbines- compounding- Rankine cycle-
methods of improving efficiency- reheat and regenerative feed cycle- impulse turbine- velocity
triangles-blade velocity coefficient- blade efficiency and stage efficiency- reaction turbines -
degree of reaction - stage efficiency- losses in steam turbines-governing of steam turbines-
numerical problems

Gas turbines :- classification- types of fuels used- Brayton cycle- methods of improving
efficiency and work- numerical problems- cogeneration power plants and combined cycle power
plants- use of HRSG

Heat transfer :- Basic modes of heat transfer- conduction, convection and radiation- types of
insulators and conductors- critical thickness of insulation and its importance- concepts of free
and force convection- non dimensional numbers and their significance- concepts of black body
and its utility- numerical problems
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-II (Electronics & Communication Engg.)
Semester - V

Digital Circuits I

Communication Engineering

Electrical Power System I

Electrical Machines III

Control System I

Electrical Measurements & Instruments-I

 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-III (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - V
ECE 501 ELE Digital Circuits
Lecture Tutorial Practical
Teaching Hours 3 0 2
Examination 100 0 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30

NUMBER SYSTEMS :-
Decimal number system; Binary, octal and hexadecimal number systems Conversion from one
number to another number system; Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division using
different number systems; Representation of binary number in sign-magnitude, sign 1's
complement and sign 2's complement notation; Rules for addition and subtraction with
complement representation; BCD, EBCDIC, ASCII, Extended ASCII, Gray and other codes.

LOGIC GATES AND BOOLEAN ALGEBRA :-

A N D , OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EX OR logic gates; Positive and negative logic; Fundamental
concepts of Boolean algebra; Demorgan's laws; Principles of duality; Simplification of Boolean
expressions; Canonical and standard forms for Boolean functions; SOP and POS forms;
Realization of Boolean functions using only NAND and OR gates.

BOOLEAN FUNCTION MINIMIZATION :-

Objectives of the minimization procedures; Karnaugh map method; Don't care conditions;
Quine-McCluskey tabulation method; concept of prime implicants.
COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CIRCUITS USING DESCRETE LOGIC GATES :-
Half adder and full adder; Half substractor and full substractor; parity generator and checker;
Code converters; Binary multiplier; Majority circuits, magnitude comparator.

COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CIRCUIT USING MSI INTEGRATED CIRCUITS :-

Binary parallel adder; BCD adder; Encoder, priority encoder, decoder; Multiplexer and
demultiplexer circuits; Implementation of Boolean functions using decoder and multiplexer;
Arithmetic and logic unit; BCD to seven-segment decoder; Common anode and common
cathode 7-segment display; Random access memory, Read only memory and erasable
programmable R O M S ; Programmable logic array (PLA) and programmable array logic (PAL).

INTRODUCTION TO SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUITS :-

Basic concepts of sequential circuits; Cross coupled SR flip-flop using NAND or NOR gates; J-K
flip-flop rise condition; Clocked flip-flop; D-type and toggle flip-flops; Truth tables and
excitation tables for flip-flops; Master slave configuration; Edge triggered and level triggered
flip-flops; Elimination of switch bounce using flip-flops; Flip-flops with preset and clear.

SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUIT DESIGN :-

Basic concepts of counters and registers; Binary counters; BCD counters; Up down counter;
Johnson counter, module-n counter; Design of counter using state diagrams and table;
Sequence generators; shift left and right register; Registers with parallel load; Serial-in-parallel-
out (SIPO) and parallel-in-serial-out (PISO); Register using different type of flip-flop; Sequence
generator.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-III (Electrical Engg.)

Semester - V

ECE 502 ELE Communication Engineering

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 0 0
Examination 100 0 Continuous Evaluation 00
Scheme Marks Examination 00

Signals & Noise :-

Wave form spectra, audio signals, frequency range for speech and music, intensity of sound,
sound distortion, thermal noise, shot noise, partition noise, flicker noise, h.f. noise, signal to
noise ratio, noise factor.

Electronic Communication circuits :-

Tuned RF amplifiers, neutralization, frequency conversion and mixers, IF amplifiers and broad
band video amplifiers, Class C amplifiers , tuned oscillators, super hetrodyne receivers,
automatic gain control, SSB receivers.

Modulation Theory :-
Amplitude modulation, SS modulation, angle modulation, pulse modulation, amplitude
demodulator, frequency discriminator.

Digital Communication :-
Bit transmission, signalling rate, error probability, digital filtering, P C M , delta modulation
coding, error detection.

Satellite Communication :-
Introduction, orbits, station keeping, satellite altitude, transmission path, path loss, noise loss,
noise considerations, satellite system, saturation flux density, effective isotropic radiated power,
multiple access methods.

Fiber Optic Communication :-

Introduction, principles of light transmission in a fiber, losses in fiber, dispersion , light sources
for optical fibers, photo detectors, connectors and splices.

TV and Radars :-
Introduction to TV Engineering, fundamentals of TV transmission and reception, color picture
tube, radar engineering and radio aids to navigation.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-III (Electrical Engg.)

Semester - V

ELE 503 ELE Electrical Power Systems I

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 0
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 00
Scheme Marks Examination 00
Supply systems :-
AC and DC power supply systems, comparison of ac and dc transmission, advantages of high
transmission voltage, various systems of power supply, comparison of conductor materials in
overhead system and underground cables system, economic choice of conductor size and
economic choice of voltage.
D.C. and A. C. distribution :-
Types of dc distributors, dc distribution calculations , dc distributor fed at one and fed at both
the ends with concentrated loads and uniformly distributed loads, ring dc distributors with inter
connectors, current distribution in three wire dc systems, balancers in three wire dc systems,
boosters, ac distribution calculations, methods of solving ac distribution problems.
Mechanical aspects of overhead lines :-
Main components of over head lines, conductor materials, line supports, insulators, types of
insulators, potential distribution over suspension insulators , string efficiency, methods of
improving string efficiency, corona, factors affecting corona, important terms, advantages and
disadvantages of corona, sag in over head lines and sag calculations.
Underground cables :-
Underground cables, construction of cables, classification of cables, cables for three phase
services, insulation resistance of a single core cables, capacitance of a single core cable,
dielectric stresses in a single core cables, most economical conductor size in a cables , grading
of cables, capacitance grading and inter-sheath grading, capacitance of three core cable and
measurements of capacitances.
Electrical design of overhead lines :-
Conductors, types of conductors in use, bundled conductor, spacing of conductors, symmetrical
and unsymmetrical spacing, equivalent spacing, transposition, transmission line constants,
calculation of resistance, inductance and capacitance for simple arrangements and multi-circuit
lines, symmetrical and unsymmetrical spacing, concept of self G . M . D . and mutual G . M . D . and
their uses in calculations of parameters of overhead lines, skin effect.
Characteristics and performance of power transmission lines :-
Short and medium transmission lines :
Line performance, effect of capacitance, charging currents, short and medium lines, calculation
by nominal-T, nominal-p and end - condenser method, regulation and efficiency.

Long transmission lines :

Concept of A B C D constants, the long transmission line- rigorous solution, evaluation of ABCD
constants, interpretation of long line equation, surge impedance and surge impedance loading,
the equivalent circuit of a long transmission line, power flow through a transmission line, circle
diagrams, Farrenti effect, tuned power lines. Methods of voltage control : Importance of voltage
control, location of voltage control equipment, methods of voltage control, excitation control,
voltage regulators, tap changing transformers, booster transformers, induction regulators,
reactive power injection and voltage control by synchronous condenser.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-III (Electrical Engg.)

Semester - V

ELE 504 ELE Electrical Machines III

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 2
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30

Magnetic Circuits :-

Properties of magnetic materials, A . C . excitation, permanent magnets and their applications.

Electromechanical Energy Conversion Principles. :-

Forces and torques in magnetic field systems, energy balance, energy and forces in singly
excited magnetic field systems, co-energy function and determination of magnetic force/
torque, multiply excited magnetic field systems, forces and torques in systems with permanent
magnets, Energy conversion via electrical field., dynamic equations, analytical techniques,
linearisation.
Rotating Machines review :-
Of ac and dc machines, MMF of distributed windings of a.c. machines and d.c. machines,
magnetic fields in rotating machines with machines of uniform and non uniform air gaps,
rotating MMF waves in a.c machines, graphical analysis of polyphase MMF, generated voltages
for a.c and d.c machines, torques in non salient pole machines : coupled circuit and magnetic
field viewpoint, linear machines, magnetic saturation , leakage fluxes.

Variable Reluctance Machines :-

Analysis, practical VRM configurations, current waveforms and torque production, VRM drives,
nonlinear analysis.

Fractional and Sub fractional kW motors :-

Single phase induction and synchronous motors: starting and running performances, split phase
motors, capacitor type motors, shaded pole motors, self starting reluctance motors, hysteresis
motors, revolving field theory of single phase induction motors, unbalanced operation of
symmetrical two phase machines: symmetrical component concept, series universal motors,
stepping motors, permanent magnet d.c motors, permanent magnet a.c. motors.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-III (Electrical Engg.)

Semester - V

ELE 505 ELE Control Systems I

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 2
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30

MATHEMATICAL BACKGROUND-LAPLACE TRANSFORMS:

Laplace Transform of Common Functions; Laplace Transform Theorems; Inverse Laplace
Transforms; Solution of Linear Differential Equations Using Laplace Transform

INTRODUCTION TO CONTROL SYSTEM ANALYSIS:

Introduction; Open-Loop And Closed Loop Systems; Basic Components of Control Systems;
Examples of Control Systems; Transfer Function; Block Diagram; Block Diagram Reduction;
Signal Flow Graph- Mason's Gain Formula; Feedback And Its Effects on System Performance.

MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF DYNAMIC SYSTEMS:

Linear Versus Nonlinear Systems; Mechanical Translational And Rotational Systems; Electrical
Systems- Complex Impedances, Operational Amplifiers- Inverter, Scale Changer, Summer,
Integrator, Simulation of Transfer Functions And System Differential Equations; Analogous
Systems- Force-Voltage Analogy and Force-Current Analogy; Representation of Gear Train and
Transformer; Error Detectors-Potentiometers, Snchros, Differential Transformers; Magnetic
Amplifiers-Basic Principle, Series and Parallel Connections, Magnetic Amplifier with Auto Self
Excitation and with Feedback, Applications; Rotating Amplifiers-Basic Principle, Transfer
Function, Applications; Servo Motors- Field Controlled and Armature Controlled DC
Servomotors, Two Phase AC Servo Motors; Modulators and Demodulators; DC And AC
Tachogenerators; DC and AC Position Control Servosystems; Stepper Motor; Gyroscope; Liquid
Level Systems; Thermal Systems; Robot Arm Systems; Pneumatic Systems; Hydraulic
Systems.

TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS:

Typical Test Signals; Response Of First Order Systems; Transient Response of a Second Order
System with Step Input; Time Domain Specifications of a Second Order System; Impulse and
Ramp Response of a Second Order System; Proportional-Plus-Derivative Control of a Second
Order System; Routh's Stability Criterion; Steady State Errors; Static Error Constants; Error
Series And Dynamic Errors Coefficients.

FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS:

Steady State Response of A System Due to Sinusoidal Input; Frequency Response; Logarithmic
Plots or Bode Diagrams; Log-Magnitude Versus Phase Plots; Resonant Peak and Resonant
Frequency of a Second Order System; Polar Plots; Nyquist Stability Criterion; Stability Analysis;
Relative Stability; Gain Margin and Phase Margin; Closed Loop Frequency Response; M-Circles
and N-Circles;. Nichol's Chart.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-III (Electrical Engg.)

Semester - V

ELE 506 ELE Electrical Measurements & Instruments-I

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 2
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30

Standards:
Standards and their classification, electrical standards: emf., current, resistance, inductance,
and capacitance.

Potentiometers:
Construction, theory, analysis, standardization and applications of d.c. and a.c. potentiometers,
constant resistance deflectional potentiometer, error and their remedies, VR box.

Measurement of Resistance:
Classification of resistances, measurement of low resistance by Kelvin's bridge, measurement of
medium resistance: precision measurement with Wheatstone's bridge, Carey Foster Slide wire
bridge, measurement of high resistance: direct deflection method, loss of charge method,
megaohm bridge, and meggar, measurement of surface resistivity, measurement of Earth
resistance, construction and theory of d.c. galvanometer.

Measurement of inductance and capacitance :

Measurement of inductance by 3V and 3A method general 4 arm a.c. bridge network, theory ;
vector diagram; merits and demerits of Maxwell's; Hay's; Anderson's ; De sauty's ; Schering
and Wien's bridge network, errors and methods of their reduction in bridge measurements,
detectors : headphone and vibration galvanometer with its theory and construction.

Magnetic measurements :
Theory and calibration of Ballistic galvanometer, use of it for meas urement of flux, Grassot flux
meter : construction; theory and application, hall effect devices, measurement of iron losses :
wattmeter method and a.c. bridge method.

Indicating and integrating instruments :

Classification, operating principles, general constructional details of indicating instruments,
balancing , control and damping, theory and construction of P M M C ; moving iron;
electrodynamics; electrostatic; induction and rectifier instruments, possible errors and their
reduction, theory and construction of electrodynamic wattmeter, methods of wattmeter
connections, errors in power measurement, theory; construction; error adjustments; and
calibration of induction type energy meter, principles at p.f. meter and frequency meter.

Instrument Transformers :
Theory of current and potential transformers, ratio error and phase angle, use of CT/PT for extension
of instruments range, testing at CT/PT : Biffi's method; shotter's null method and clothier - Medina
method
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-II (Electronics & Communication Engg.)
Semester - VI

Pulse & Linear Circuits

Electrical Drives And Utilization of Electrical Power

Electrical Power Systems II

Power Station Practice

Electrical Measurements & Instruments II

Control Systems II
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-III (Electrical Engg.)

Semester - VI

ECE 601 ELE Pulse & Linear Circuits

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 0 2
Examination 100 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30

Multivibrators :-
Complete analysis & design for Monostable, Astable & Bistable multivibrator - triggering -
symmetrical & asymmetrical, Binary & decade counter , Schmitt Trigger ckt

Review of digital logic family :-

Introduction to integrated circuits for digital & linear systems. Review of digital IC families &
their comparison, TTL, I2L, ECL, CMOS and MOS integrated circuits, their characteristics &
guidelines for operation & interfacing.

Voltage Regulators :-
Voltage regulator circuit, Introduction to various elements of regulator, comparison elements &
D . C . amplifier elements, control elements, switch mode regulators, Use of op-amp and linear
ICs as voltage-regulator. Over voltage & short ckt. Protection, Typical design examples using
voltage regulator ICs.

Operational Amplifiers :-
Characteristics & specifications of operational amplifier concept of off-set voltage & currents
Applications of operational amplifier as inverting & non-inverting amplifiers, comparators,
Differentiators, Integrators, Log amplifiers, Instrumentation amplifiers, Triangular & square
wave generators, active rectifiers & peak detectors, oscillators Active filters.

Timer IC Circuits & its Application.

IC phase-locked loop & their applications

 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-III (Electrical Engg.)

Semester - VI

ELE 602 ELE Electrical Drives And Utilization of Electrical Power

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 0
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 00
Scheme Marks Examination 00

Electrical drives and introduction :-

Electric drives, advantages of electrical drives, parts of elecrtical drives, choice of electrical
drives, status of AC and DC drives.

Dynamics of electrical drives :-

Fundamental torque equation, speed-torque convention and multi quadrant operation, types of
load, load with translational motion, load with rotational motion, load torque that vary with
time, dynamics of motor load combination, nature and classification of load torque,
measurement of moment of inertia, calculation of acceleration time in transient operation,
acceleration time for specific nature of motor and load torque, load equalization, stability of
electrical drives.

D.C. motor drives :-

D.C. motors and their performance basic relation and characteristic of shunt, separately,
series and compound motors, modified speed-torque characteristics of dc shunt and series
motor.

Speed control of D.C. motors :-

shunt motor- armature voltage control, field control, Ward-Leonard method; series motor-
series resistance, shunted motor connection, shunted armature connection, shunt motor
connection of series motor.
Starting effect of starting on power supply, motor and load, methods of starting, energy relation
during starting, methods of reducing energy loss during starting.

Electric braking :-
types of braking- regenerative braking, rheostatic braking and
plugging, braking of dc motors during lowering of loads, braking while stopping.
Transient analysis :-
transient analysis of separately excited motor during starting and dynamic braking.

A . C . motor drives :-
3-phase Induction motor and their performance: steady state characteristic, modified speed-
torque characteristic.
Speed control of induction motor pole changing, stator voltage control, supply frequency
control, rotor resistance control, and injected emf in rotor circuit.

Starting of induction motor :-

Starting: effect of starting on power supply, motor and load, methods of starting, energy
relation during starting, methods of reducing energy loss during starting, optimum value of slip
at maximum torque for minimum accelerating time.
Electric braking of induction motor :-
regenerative braking, plugging, ac and dc dynamic ( rheostatic) braking.
Transient analysis of induction motor
under starting and plugging.
3-Phase synchronous motor : steady state and torque angle characteristic, modified speed-
torque characteristic, starting, pulls in and rheostatic braking.

Traction drives :-
Electric traction services, nature of traction load, main line and suburban train configuration,
braking, power factor and harmonics, calculation of traction drive rating and energy
consumption, important features of traction drives, traction motors, traction drives,
conventional dc and ac traction drives.

Heating and welding :-

Advantages and methods of electric heating, resistance oven, induction heating, dielectric
heating, arc furnaces and electric welding.

Illumination :-
Different types of lamps, lighting calculation, factory, flood and street lighting.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-III (Electrical Engg.)

Semester - VI

ELE 603 ELE Electrical Power Systems II

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 0
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 00
Scheme Marks Examination 00

Representation of power system components :-

Introduction, single phase solution of balanced three phase networks, the one line diagram and
the impedance or reactance diagram, per unit (PU) system, complex power, synchronous
machine, representation of loads.

Symmetrical fault analysis :-

Introduction, transient on a transmission line, short circuit of a synchronous machine on no
load, short circuit of a loaded synchronous machine, selection of circuit breakers

Symmetrical components (review) :-

Symmetrical component transformation, phase shift in star- delta transformers, sequence
impedance of transmission lines, sequence impedance and sequence network of power system,
sequence impedance and network of synchronous machine, sequence impedance of
transmission lines, sequence impedance and networks of transformers, construction of
sequence networks of power systems.

Unsymmetrical fault analysis :-

Symmetrical component analysis of unsymmetrical faults, single line to ground (LG) fault, line
to line (LL) fault, double line to ground (LLG) fault, open conductor faults, bus impedance Matrix
method for analysis of unsymmetrical shunt faults.

Power system stability :-

Introduction, dynamics of a synchronous machine, power angle equation, power angle curve,
simple systems, steady state stability, transient stability, equal area criteria, numerical solution
of swing equation, some factors affecting transient stability.

Power system transients :-

Types of system transients, travelling waves or propagation of surges, circuits with distributed
constants, the wave equation, reflection and refraction of travelling waves, behaviour of
travelling waves at line termination, at lumped reactive junction and at T junction, Bewley
lattice diagram.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-III (Electrical Engg.)

Semester - VI

ELE 604 ELE Power Station Practice

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 0 2
Examination 100 00 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30

Steam power station :-

Main flow circuits of thermal power station, thermodynamic cycles of steam flow, general layout
of power stations, power station auxiliaries, cooling system of alternators, flue gas flow
arrangement, circulating water system, cooling tower.

Hydroelectric power plant :-

Selection of site, water power equations, types of dams, arrangement and layouts of
hydroelectric station, classification of plants, water turbines, properties of water wheels, specific
speed on the basis of discharge, combined steam and hydro plants, pumped storage hydro
station.

Nuclear power station :-

Atomic structure, isotopes, energy release by fission, chain reaction, atomic reactor, fuels,
moderators and coolants, types of reactors, fast breeder reactor, radioactivity and hazards.

Diesel and gas turbine station :-

Field of use, general layout and principle of operation.

Non conventional method of power generation :-

MHD generation, wind power, tidal power, solar power, solar cell, and fuel cell.

Combinations of different types of power plants :-

Types of power station, advantages of combined working of different types of power station,
need for coordination of different types of power station, run-off river plant in combination with
steam plant, hydro-electric plants with ample storage in combination with steam plants,
pumped storage plant in combination with ordinary hydro-electric plant, co-ordination of hydro¬
electric and gas turbine plant, co-ordination of hydro-electric and nuclear power station, co¬
ordination of different types of power plants in power station.

Protection against over voltages :-

Voltage surge, causes of over voltages, internal causes of over voltages, lightening, mechanism
of lightening discharge, types of lightening strikes, harmful effects of lightening, protection
against lightening, the earthing screen, overhead ground wires, lightening arresters, types of
lightening arresters, surge absorber.

Power station control :-

Excitation systems, excitation control, field protection, commissioning of alternators, power
supply for station auxiliaries, power station control.

Neutral grounding :-
Methods of neutral grounding, solidly grounded, resistance ground, reactance ground, earthing
transformer, arcing ground.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-III (Electrical Engg.)

Semester - VI

ELE 605 ELE Electrical Measurements & Instruments II

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 2
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30

HIGH VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT AND TESTING :-

Generation of high voltage DC and high Voltage AC voltages and impulse voltages for testing
purpose, measurement of high voltage a.c and d.c., and impulse voltage, H. V. testing of
insulators, bushings and cables, testing of electrical Strength of insulating oils, partial discharge
measurements.

LOCALIZATION OF CABLE FAULTS :-

Blavier, earth overlap & voltage drop tests for ground faults, loop tests for locating ground fault
and short circuit faults : Murray's method, Varley's method and inverted loop method,
localization of open circuit faults, induction method, test for flashing fault, pulse echo technique
of localizing faults, treatment of fault.

MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS :-
Performance and characteristics : Elements of generalized measurement system, input-output
configuration of instruments and measurement systems, methods of connection for interfering
and modifying inputs, static performance characteristics of measurement system, noise, signal
to noise ratio,
sources of noise.

ERRORS IN MEASUREMENTS :-
Limiting errors, relative errors, types of errors: Gross; systematic and random, statistical
treatment to data, probability function.

TEST INSTRUMENTS :-
Electronic voltmeters and their merits,DC amplifier voltmeter, AC voltmeter using rectifiers, true
r.m.s. responding voltmeter, Q meter, rf power and voltage measurement.

Cathode ray oscilloscope :

Introduction, CRT, oscilloscope block diagram, functions of each block, dual trace oscilloscope,
sampling oscilloscope, storage oscilloscope, application of oscilloscope, introduction to function
generator.

SENSORS AND TRANSDUCERS :-

Generalized instrumentation system, role of transducer as input device, classification of
transducers, theory and applications of resistance, inductance and capacitance transducers,
LVDT, measurement of non electrical quantities : pH of electrolytes; temperature (by
thermocouple) and speed of shaft, basic signal conditioning circuits for transducers.

DATA TRANSMISSION AND RECORDING :-

Cable transmission of analog voltage and current signals, cable transmission of digital data,
fiber optic data transmission, radio telemetry, pneumatic transmission of data.
Recorders : Strip chart recorders : galvanometer type and potentiometer type, x-y plotter,
magnetic tape recorders, introduction to bar codes, line printer, inkjet printer, disk file and
floppy discs, and digital tape recording.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-III (Electrical Engg.)

Semester - VI

ELE 606 ELE Control Systems II

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 2
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30

MATHEMATICAL BACKGROUND-MATRICES :-
Definition of Matrices; Matrix Algebra; Matrix Multiplication and Inversion; Rank of a Matrix;
Differentiation and Integration of Matrice.

ROOT LOCUS TECHNIQUES :-

Basic Properties of Root L o c i ; Construction of Root L o c i ; Effects of Adding Poles and Zeros.

DESIGN OF CONTROL SYSTEMS :-

Introduction; Design with P D , PI and PID Controllers; Time Domain Design- Phase Lead, Phase
Lag and Lag-Lead Compensators, Frequency Domain Design-Phase Lead, Phase Lag and Phase
Lag-Lead Compensators; Effects and Limitations of These Compensators; Pole-Zero Cancellation
Design-Notch Filters; Design of Robust Control Systems; State Feedback Control-Pole
Placement Design, State Feedback with Integral Control.

STATE SPACE ANALYSIS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS :-

State Variables; State-Space Representation of Electrical and Mechanical and Electromechanical
Systems; State Space Representation of Nth Order Linear Differential Equation; Transformation
to Phase Variable Canonical F o r m ; Relationship Between State Equations and Transfer
Functions; Characteristic Equation; Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors; Transformation to Diagonal
Canonical F o r m ; Jordan Canonical F o r m ; Controllability Canonical F o r m ; Observabilty Canonical
F o r m ; Decomposition of Transfer Function-Direct, Cascade and Parallel Decomposition; State
Diagram; Solution of the Time-Invariant State Equation; State Transition Matrix and its
Properties; Transfer Matrix; Transfer Matrix of Closed Loop Systems

CONTROLLABILTY AND OBSERVABILITY :-

Concept of Controllability and Observability; Kalman's Theorems on Controllability; and
Observability, Alternative Tests (Gilbert's Method) of Controllability and Observability; Principle
of Duality; Relationship among Controllability, Observability and Transfer Function.

LIOPUNOV STABILITY ANALYSIS :-

Stability of Equilibrium State in the Sense of Liopunov; Graphical Representation of Stability;
Asymptotic Stability and Instability; Sign-Definiteness of Scalar Function; Second Method of
Liopunov; Stability Analysis of Linear Systems; Krasovskii's Theorem; Liopunov Function Based
on Variable Gradient Method.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-II (Electronics & Communication Engg.)
Semester - VII

Electrical Instrumentation

Microprocessors & Applications to Electrical Engineering

Electrical Power Systems III

Elements of Electrical Design

Industrial Power Electronics

 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-IV (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - VII

E LE 701 ELE Electrical Instrumentation

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 2 1 0
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 0
Scheme Marks Examination 0

Measurement of voltage, current & other related parameters :-Review of static

characteristics of instruments, dynamic characteristics of instruments, digital voltage
measurement techniques, electronic methods of current, power and energy measurement,
digital ohmmeter, digital capacitance meter, digital quality factor meter, digital loss angle
meter, tri vector meter.

Ultrasonic and Optical Instrumentation :- Photoelectric Devices and applications,

piezoelectric transducers and applications, principles of optical fibers and applications in
instrumentation,

Frequency and time measuring instruments (Digital) :- Frequency counter, period

duration meter, pulse width meter, frequency ratio measuring instrument, electronic phase-
meter, errors in digital instruments.

Signal conditioning, data acquisition and conversion :- Instrumentation amplifiers,

isolation amplifiers, sample and hold circuits, multiplexers and de-multiplexers, data converters,
v/f; f / v ; A / D ; D/A conversion, data acquisition systems, encoders, guarding and shielding
techniques in electronic measuring systems.

Waveform generators :- Oscillators, pulse and square wave generators, signal generators,
function generators, signal analysis, switched capacitor filters.
Digital signal transmission and processing :- Data transmission systems, pulse code formats,
modulation techniques for digital data transmission, serial data communication, telemetry
systems, digital signal processing: sampling theorem, discrete Fourier transform, fast Fourier
transform algorithms, circular convolution, digital filters and design.

Reference:-

1) Helfrick-cooper, Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques, PHI,

1994.
2) T. S. Rathore, Digital Measurement Techniques, Narosa publishing house, 1996.
3) Reissland M. U., Electrical Measurements, Wiley Eastern Limited, 1992.
4) Oliver-cage, Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation, McGraw hill int. Edition, 1975.
5) Ranga, sarma, Mani, Instrumentation Devices and Systems, T M H , second edition 1997.
6) Doebellin E.O. , Measurement systems, McGraw Hill International Edition, IV Ed 1990.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-IV (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - VII

E LE 702 ELE Microprocessors & Applications to Electrical Engineering

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 2
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 3

Number Systems System of representing numbers- Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal, BCD, Gray
code, ASCII Code, Conversion from one system to another.

Microprocessor Architecture (8085A) Introduction, Registers, concept of data, address

and data buses, memory ( R A M , R O M , and E P R O M ) , input output devices, Microcomputer
systems.

Instructions, Timing and Programming Methods :- Instruction set and classifications,

timing diagrams, fetch and execute cycles, addressing modes, assembly language programs,
single stepping and single cycle utility routines in microprocessors kits, simple programming
techniques like looping, counting, indexing, sub-routines, parameter passing and software time
delays.

Data Transfer Techniques: Synchronous and asynchronous data transfer, polling, interrupt
driven data transfer, masking of interrupts, serial data transfer, direct memory access data
transfer, timing cycles, op-code fetch cycle, memory and I/O read and write cycles.

Parallal Input/Output and Interfacing Applications Basic Interfacing concepts,

Interfacing of memory chips, Interfacing with seven segment display and key-board.
General purpose Peripheral Devices :- Block diagram, pin configuration and operating modes of
8251, 8254, 8255, 8259 , 8279 (or their currently available functionally equivalent / upgrade
)and DMA controller, asynchronous receiver / transmitter (UART) etc. interfacing these chips to
8085A.

DAC & A D C : - DAC & ADC chips and their interfacing.

Higher bit Chips Brief description of 6800/ 68000 series, 8086, 8088, 80286, 80386,
80486, Pentium and other higher bit chips.
Microprocessor applications in some area like :- (a) Electric drives (b) Power Systems :
protection e.g. over current relay, under and over frequency relay, impedance and mho relay,
differential relay

Text /References:

1) Gaonkar: Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications, Wiley Eastern.

2) Mathur: Introduction to Microprocessors. T M H .
3) Badri Ram: Fundamentals of microprocessors and microcomputers, Dhanpat Rai
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-IV (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - VII

ELE 703 ELE Electrical Power Systems III

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 0 2
Examination 100 00 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30

System economics, cost of generation and tariff choice of plant and site, estimation of
capital and running charges, energy cost, distribution of costs, fixed charges, running charges,
formation of tariffs, flat rate, block rate, two part and special types of tariffs, their analysis and
application, penalty clause for power factor, fuel and such variable factors, reduction of energy
cost, factors governing the reduction of energy cost, low power factor loads, causes and effects,
methods of improving power factor at load and supply points, calculations of leading KVA on
economical basis, improvement of load factor, use of peak energy.

Load studies :- load forecasting, anticipated load growth, load growth rate of the country and
the world, load characteristics, industrial, commercial, residential etc.

Load analysis :- load curves, maximum and average demands on a system, load factor,
diversity factor, plant capacity factor, utilization factor, influence of these factors on power
station economy, cost of generation and cost of supply.

Optimal system operation:- incremental rate, economic loading by incremental rate,

development for loss formula for simple circuits, transmission loss as a function of voltage and
phase angle, effects of transmission losses.

Basic principles and ratings of circuit breakers principle of arc formation and extinction,
arc control devices, circuit breaker operating mechanism and control systems, making current,
breaking current symmetrical and unsymmetrical, continuous current rating, MVA capacity.

Types of circuit breakers :- DC and AC circuit breakers, bulk oil, minimum oil, air break, air
blast, sulfur hexafluoride and vacuum circuit breakers.

Testing of circuit breaker direct and indirect methods of testing.

Indoor and L.V. switchgear including isolators, fuses, HRC and others, co-ordination and
grading.

References :-

1) Elements of electrical power station design by M V Deshpande, A H wheeler.

2) Elements of power system analysis by W D Stevension, T M H .
3) Principles of power system engineering by V K Mehta, S Chand and Co. Ltd.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-IV (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - VII

E LE 704 ELE Elements of Electrical Design

Lecture Tutorial Practical
Teaching Hours 3 1 2
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30

Electrical Engineering Materials High conductivity and high resistivity materials and their
uses, Super conductivity, Magnetic material used in electrical machinery, Classification of
insulating materials and their uses in electrical machines.

Heating and Cooling of Electrical Machine :- Modes of heat conduction, Temperature

gradient in machine, Cooling of rotating electrical machine, Types of enclosures, Transient and
steady state temperature rise calculation, Duties and ratings, Determination of motor rating for
variable loads.

Magnetic Circuit Calculations :- Magnetic circuit of rotating machine, Gap flux distribution
curve, MMF for the gap teeth and core, Real and apparent flux density, Leakage flux in salient
pole machine, Magnetisation curve, Iron losses, Eddy current losses in thin sheets, Magnetising
current for concentrated and distributed winding, Unbalanced magnetic pull.

Magnetic Leakage Calculation :- Leakage flux and leakage reactance in rotating machine,
Permeance coefficient, Slot leakage- open and semi closed slots, Parallel sided and tapered
slots, Round and T-bar slots, Tooth head, Overhang zigzag and harmonic leakage, Leakage
reactance of distributed windings.

Eletromagnets Types of electromagnets, Basic equations used in design of electromagnets,

Design of field coils, Design of flat faced horse-shoe type and plunger type electromagnets.
Design of Electrical Accessories Calculation of resistance steps for D.C. motor and induction
motor starters and field regulators, Design of resistance for stators field regulators loading
resistors and heating elements.

Design of Transformers Core construction, Hot rolled and CRGO cores, Core sections,
Types of windings, Insulation, Types of cooling, Output equations, Optimum design, Design of
core and winding, Leakage reactance for cylindrical and sandwich coils, Mechanical forces,
Magnetising current, Design tank and tubes, Design of welding transformers current
transformers and chokes, Computer aided design of transformers.

Texts\References:-

1) A course in Electrical Machine Design, A. K. Sawhney, Dhanpat rai & sons

2) The Performances and Design of Alternating Current Machines, M. G. Say, ELBS.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-IV (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - VII

ELE 705 ELE Industrial Power Electronics

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 2
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30

Introduction Application of Power electronics, Power semiconductor devices, Control

characteristic of power devices, Types of power electronics circuits, Thyristor Characteristics,
Two transistor analogy, Gate Characteristics, Methods of triggering and commutation, Ratings
and protection of devices, Modern power electronic devices (Power BJT, MOSFET, G T O , IGBT)

Phase Controlled Rectifiers Principle of phase control, half wave controlled rectifiers, half
wave controlled rectifiers with R, R-L, R-L-E load, single phase full wave controlled converters,
2-pulse mid-point converters, 2-pulse half and fully controlled bridge converters with R, R-L, R-
L-E load, Three phase converter system with diodes, 3 phase half and fully controlled bridge
converters, triggering scheme, Effect of source impedance on the performance or the
converters, Dual converters.

Choppers Basic principle of chopper operation, Control strategies, Types of idealized chopper
circuits, Steady state time domain analysis of choppers, Thyristor commutation in chopper
circuits, step up chopper.

Inverters Forced commutated inverters, Single phase voltage source inverters, Half bridge
full bridge inverters, Single phase voltage source inverters, Half bridge and full bridge inverters,
Steady state analysis, Modified Mc Murray inverters, 3-phase bridge inverters, Voltage control in
single phase inverters, Pulse width modulated inverters, 1-pulse and multi pulse modulation,
Sinusoidal PWM and realization of Sinusoidal PWM in 3 phase circuits, Reduction of harmonics.

AC Voltage Controllers Types of ac voltage controllers, 1-phase controllers with R and R-L
load, 3-phase voltage controllers, Cycloconverters.
Applications of Power Electronics :-Speed control of dc drives through control rectifiers and
choppers, battery chargers, speed control on I/M.

Text/References: -
1) "Power Electronics" by Dr. P.S. Bimbhra, Khanna publishers.
2) "Power Electronics - circuits, devices and applications" by Muhammad h. Rashid, Prentice Hall
of India, second edition.
"Power Electronics - Converters, Applications and Design" by Mohan, Undeland and Robbins,
John Willey & sons, Inc., Second Edition.
"Power Electronics " by P. C. Sen.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-II (Electronics & Communication Engg.)
Semester - VIII

Power Systems Protection

Electrical Machine Design

Optimization Methods

ELECTIVES:-

GROUP A

A.1 Power Systems Operation and Controls

A.2 Extra High Voltage AC/DC Transmission

GROUP B

B.1 Operations Research

B.2 Power System Reliability Evaluation

GROUP C

C.1 Industrial Instrumentation

C.2 Advanced Control Systems

GROUP D

D.1 Advanced Microprocessors and Applications to Electrical Engineering

D.2 Advanced Power Electronics
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-IV (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - VIII

ELE 801 ELE Power Systems Protection

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 2
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30

Introduction : functions and characteristics of protecting relaying, primary and back up

relaying.

Relays, basic principles, construction and characteristics : types of relays and actuating
structures, instantaneous IDMT, directional and differential relay.

Generator protection: modern methods of protecting generators against faults in stator, rotor
and prime movers and other abnormal conditions.

Transformer protection : protection of transformers, basic differential over current relays,

restricted earth fault protection, gas relays, overall generator-transformer differential
protection, magnetizing inrush protection.

Busbar protection : protection of out door and indoor busbars by current differential, voltage
differential and directional comparison principles, linear coupler, high impedance schemes

Distance protection: operating characteristics of impedance, reactance relays on R-X

diagram, overreach and memory action, ohm and mho types relays and their characteristics,
relay response under power swings and effect of fault resistance, setting of distance relays.

Carrier current protection: phase comparison and directional comparison principles.

Testing of protective relays: classification, heavy current test plant, indirect methods of testing

Static protective relays and microprocessor based protective relays: Introduction for the
protective relaying schemes discussed above.

References :-
1) Power System Protection and switchgear, Badriram & D N Vishwakarma
2) Power System Protection and Switchgear, B Ravindranath & M Chander
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-IV (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - VIII

E LE 802 ELE Electrical Machine Design

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 0 2
Examination 100 00 Continuous Evaluation 20
Scheme Marks Examination 30

Armature Winding Single layer and Double layer Windings; Simple lap and Wave Windings;
Multiplex Windings, Equalizer connections; Dummy Coils; Open Windings; Wide spread and
Narrow-spread Windings; Fractional Slot Windings; Eddy current Loss in Single and
Sectionalised Conductors.

Basic Concept of Design :- Specific Electric and Magnetic Loading; Output Equations of D.C.
and A . C . Machines; Significance of output co efficient; Factors affecting Specific Magnetic and
Electric Loading; Variation of Output and Losses with Linear Dimensions; Separation of Main
Dimensions of Rotating Machines, Computer Aided Design of Rotating Machines.

Design of D. C. Machines :- Choice of Specific Loading; Selection of Number of Poles; Main

Dimensions and Air gap Length; Armature Reaction and it's effects; Compensating Winding;
Design of Armature Winding; Design of Field System; Commutation; Design of Interpoles.

Design of Three Phase induction Motor :- Specific Loading; Main Dimensions; Design of
stator and Rotor Winding; Length of Air Gap; Design of Squirrel Cage Rotor; Harmonic Torque;
Magnetizing Current; Resistance and Leakage Reactance; Circle Diagram; Dispersion Co
efficient.

Design of Single Phase induction Motor :- Types of Motors; Output Equation and main
dimensions; Design of Stator and Rotor; Resistance and Leakage Reactance Calculation;
Equivalent Circuit; Design of Auxiliary Winding; Starting Torque; Circle Diagram.

Design of Synchronous Machines Types of Synchronous Machines; Round Rotor and

Salient Pole Machines; Output Equation; Specific Loading; Main Dimensions; Effect of SCR;
Length of Air Gap; Armature Design; Elimination of Harmonics; No load and Full load Field MMF.

Texts / References:

1) A Course in Electrical Machine Design, A. K. Sawhney, Dhanpat Rai and Sons.

2) The Performance and Design of Direct Current Machines, A. E. Clayton, Pitman.
3) The Performance and Design of Alternating Current Machines, M. G. Say, ELBS.

NOTE : Design, Drawing and Term Work will be based on the course under EE 802 ELE
Electrical Machine Design.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-IV (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - VIII

E LE 803 ELE Optimization Methods

Lecture Tutorial Practical
Teaching Hours 3 1 0
Examination 100 25 Continuous Evaluation 00
Scheme Marks Examination 00

Mathematical preliminaries convex sets, intersection of convex sets, vertices or extreme

points of a convex set, convex polyhedron, hyper-planes, closed and open half space, convex
functions.

Linear Programming standard form, graphical representation and solution of LP in two-

dimensional space. Feasible, Basic Feasible and Optimal solutions, pivotal reduction of a set of
linear equations, slack and surplus variables, Simplex method and algorithm, two phase
method, degeneracy, simplex multipliers, revised simplex method, duality in linear
programming, duality theorems.
Integer Linear programming graphical representation, Gomory's cutting plane method for all
Integers programming problem.

Transportation Problem description, finding initial basic feasible solution, Vogel

approximate method, test for optimality, new Basic solution. Assignment Problem and its
solution.

Non Linear Convex Programming single variable optimization, multi variable optimization
with no constraints, Hessian matrix, multivariable optimization with equality constraints,
solution by direct substitution, method of constrained variation, Lagrangian function and
Lagranges multipliers, interpretation of Lagranges multipliers, multivariable optimization with
inequality constraints, Kuhn-Tucker theorem, Quadratic programming.

Search methods One dimensional search methods, unimodal functions, search plans (single
variable), Fibonacci, Golden section and Rosenbrock methods.
Methods requiring f(x) to be differentiable :- method of bisection, false position, Newton-
Raphson method, and Quadratic interpolation.

Multi-dimensional search :- search along a line, choosing a step length, choosing a direction,
axial direction, steepest descent, Newton-Raphson method, Conjugate direction.

T e x t / References:-

1) Mital K V: Optimization Methods in operational research & system analysis, Wiley Eastern.
2) Rao S S: Optimization theory and applications.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-IV (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - VIII

GROUP A:
A.1 Power Systems Operation and Controls (Elective)
Lecture Tutorial Practical
Teaching Hours 3 1 00
Examination Scheme 100 25 00
Marks

Load Flow studies Network model formulation, Formation of Y bus, Power Flow problem:
different types of buses, Approximate power flow, Gauss Siedel method, Newton-Raphson
method, Decoupled Power flow studies, Fast Decoupled Power flow studies, Comparision of
Power Flow Methods. Control of Voltage Profile.

Optimal System Operation :- Optimal operation of generators on a busbar, Optimal

Commitment - dynamic programming technique, Optimal Generation Scheduling, Optimal
Power Flow solution, Optimal Scheduling of Hydrothermal system.

Auto generation & voltage Control Power Frequency control, Power Frequency control &
economic dispatch control, Two area Load frequency control, Auto voltage control.

Texts/References:-

1) Nagrath & Kothari : Power System Engineering , 1994 edition, TMH publishers.
2) O.L Elgerd : Electric Energy Systems Theory, TMH publishers.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-IV (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - VIII

A.2 Extra High Voltage AC. DC Transmission (Elective)

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 00
Examination Scheme 100 25 00
Marks

HVDC Power Transmission :- Comparison of AC and DC Transmission,, Application of DC

transmission., kind of DC links.

Thyristor Valve :- Device Characteristics: steady state and switching,.

Analysis of HVDC Converters :- Three phase and six phase converter circuits, voltage current
waveforms and ratios, apparent power factor and utilization factor, delay angle, transformer
rating pulse number, commutation group, Graetz Circuit, Overlap, advance angle and extinction
angle. analysis of two and three valve conduction mode, equivalent commutation resistance.

EHV AC Transmission Lines :- Introduction, transmission line trends and preliminaries,

calculation of line and ground parameters, bundled conductors, bundle spacing and bundle
radius, sequence inductance and capacitance parameters, line parameters for modes of
propagation, diagonalization procedure, interpretation of eigen vectors, velocity of propagation
for the modes in transposed lines.

Voltage gradient of Conductors field of a point charge and its properties, field of a sphere
gap, method of image charges, field of line charges and their properties, corona inception
gradient, charge potential relations for multi-conductor lines, maximum charge condition on a
three phase line, surface voltage gradients on conductors : single conductor, 2 conductor and
multi conductor bundle, maximum surface voltage gradient, Mangoldt ( Markt-Mengle) formula,
design of cylindrical cage for corona experiments, single conductor concentric as well with
eccentricity inside a cylinder,

AC Power frequency Voltage Control and Over-voltages :- No load voltage conditions and
charging current, voltage control using synchronous condensers, shunt reactor compensation of
very long line with intermediate switching stations, series capacitor compensation at line
centre., sub-synchronous resonance in series- capacitor compensated line. sub synchronous
resonance problem, induction generator effect, torsional interaction , transient torque problem.

Text / References:-
1) Padiyar : "HVDC Power Transmission Systems" Wiley Eastern Ltd. 1993
2) Begamudre " Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engineering" Wiley Eastern Ltd. 1990.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-IV (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - VIII

GROUP B

B.1 OPERATIONS RESEARCH ( Elective )

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 00
Examination Scheme 100 25 00
Marks

Probabilities and Statistics for Operations Research Distribution; Random (Stochastic)

Process, Markov Process, Markov Anal
Review of Probability Theory:Concept of Probability; Frequency Interpretation; Conditional
Probability; Probability Distribution of a Random Variable; Mean Variable and Standard
Deviations.
Probability Distributions and Markov Analysis: Bernoulli Distribution; Binomial Distribution;
Poission Distribution; Normal analysis.
Simulation (Monte-Carlo Technique):Types and use of Simulation; Monte-Carlo Simulation;
Applications to Inventory Control; Queuing Problems and Capital Budgeting.
Operations Research Models :-
Game Theory:Introduction; Basic Principal and Applications.
Inventory and Production Management:Introduction; Deterministic Inventory Models; The EOQ
Model with No Storage, with storage and with Constraints; Simple Probabilistic Inventory
Models; Inventory Models with price Breaks.
Replacement Models and System Reliability:Introduction; Replacement of items that
Deteriorate; Replacement of items that fail Completely; Other Replacement Problems; System
Reliability.
Queuing Models:Queuing Problem; Distribution in Queuing Systems.
Job Sequencing:Introduction, Solution of Sequencing Problem.
Dynamic Programming:Introduction; Concept of Dynamic Programming; Mathematical
Formulation of Multistage Model.
Project Management by PERT-CPM:Introduction; Basic Steps in PERT/CPM Technique;
Resource Allocation; Application Aries of PERT/CPM for Management.
Information Theory:Introduction; Fundamental Theorems; Applications.

Texts / References:-
1) S. D. Sharma, Operations Research, Khedarnath Ramnath and C o . , Meerut.
2) J. K. Sharma, Mathematical Models in Operation Research, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publications
Ltd., New Delhi.
3) Harvey M. Wagner, Principles of Operations Research, Prentice-Hall of India.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-IV (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - VIII

B.2 POWER SYSTEM RELIABILITY EVALUATION (Elective)

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 00
Examination Scheme 100 25 00
Marks

Basic Reliability Concepts :- Reliability definition, failure data analysis, failure data, mean
time to failure, hazard model, distribution functions and reliability analysis, conditional
probabilities and multiplication rules, probability calculations by VENN diagrams, system
reliability, series-parallel and mixed configuration, applications to specific hazard models,
methods of solving complex problems, reliability improvements, unit redundancy, optimization,
reliability allocation, maintainability and availability.

Static generating capacity reliability evaluation :- Introduction, capacity outage probability

tables, loss of load probability method, load-forecast uncertainty, loss of energy probability,
frequency and duration approach.

Spinning generating capacity reliability evaluation :- Introduction, spinning capacity

evaluation, load forecast uncertainty, derated capacity levels.

Transmission system reliability evaluation :- Average interruption rate method, frequency

and duration method, the Markove process approach.

Composite system reliability evaluation :- Introduction, The conditional probability

approach, simple system application, two plant and single load system, two plant two-load
system.

Interconnected system generating capacity reliability evaluation :- Probability array for

two systems, loss of load approach, reliability evaluation in more then two systems.

DC system reliability evaluation :- System models of failure, los of load approach, frequency
and duration approach, multiple bridge equivalents.

Texts / References :-

1) R. Billinton, Power system reliability evaluation, Gordon and Breach Science

Publications.
2) R. Billinton and R.N. Allan, Reliability evaluation of power systems, Plenum
Press.
3) J. Endrenyi, Reliability Modelling in Electric power systems, Jhon Wiely.
4) Robert N. Sullivan, Power system planning, McGrow Hill International Book Co.
5) L.S. Srinath, Concepts in reliability Engg., Affiliated East-West Press Pvt. Ltd.
6) Balagurusamy, Reliability in Engg., Tata McGraw Hill.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-IV (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - VIII
GROUP C
C.1 Industrial Instrumentation (Elective)

Lecture Tutorial Practical 00

Teaching Hours 3 1 00
Examination Scheme 100 25 00
Marks

(I) TRANSDUCER INSTRUMENTATION :

Transducers for Industrial measurements :- Working principle and characteristics of

transducers used for measuring weight, density, vibration, distance, thickness, torque and shaft
power.

Transducers for process measurements :- Working principle and characteristics of

transducers used for measuring pressure, level, temperature, flow, moisture, humidity and pH
value.

Analytical systems :- Classification of analytical instruments, sampling for on line analyzers,

pH measurements, electrical conductivity measurements, thermal conductivity gases analyzers,
process chromatography. Oxygen determination, gas and process analyzers, refractometers.

Control elements :-Actuators, driving units and control valves - classification and working
principle of pneumatic and electrical types.

(II) PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS :

Introduction :- Introduction to PLC relays in control application, ladder diagram, advantages
and disadvantages of programmable controller.
PLC system description :- Overall system description, central processing unit, the
programmer/monitor, input-output modules, discrete and analog modules, program recording
devices.
Programming of PLC Elements of ladder diagram: registers, timers, input contacts, output
coils, creating a ladder diagram for a process problem, general-programming procedures.
Basic programmable controller functions :- Programming on-off inputs-outputs, arithmetic
and logic functions, bit-wise manipulation and computer interface, industrial process timing
examples.
(III) DISTRIBUTED PROCESS CONTROL INSTRUMENTATION :
Introduction to real time system, concept of computer control, protocols for communication,
computer hardware required for real time applications, DDC algorithms and their
implementation.
Texts/Reference:-
1) Doebelin E. O . , Measurement systems, McGraw-Hill international editions, fourth edition,
1990.
2) Ranga, sarma, Mani, Instrumentation Devices and Systems, T M H , second edition 1997.
3) Considine D. M., Process/Industrial instruments and control handbook, McGraw Hill, fourth
edition.
4) D. Patranabis, Principles of Process Control, T M H , 1981.
5) Webb J.w., programmable controllers, Merrill publishing company, 1988.
6) Batten G. L., programmable controllers, McGraw Hill Inc., second edition.
7) Bennett stuart, Real time Computer Control, Prentice Hall, 1988.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-IV (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - VIII

C.2 ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEMS (Elective)

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 00
Examination Scheme 100 25 00
Marks

Describing Function Analysis of' Nonlinear Control System :

Introduction to Nonlinear Systems Describing Functions for Common Types of Nonlinearities
Describing Function Analysis, Stability and Limit Cycles.

Phase-Plane Analysis :-
Introduction; Analytical Methods for constructing Trajectories, Graphical Methods for
constructing Trajectories; Isocline Method; Delta Method; Pell's Method; Lienard's Method;
Classification of Singular Points; Limit Cycles; Phase-Plane Analysis of Linear control systems;
Phase-Plane Analysis of' Non-linear control systems, Minimum Time Trajectory; Optimum
Switching Curve.

Sampled-Data Control Systems:-

Introduction; the Z-Transformation; Properties of Z-Transform; Solving Differential Equations
by the Z-Transform Method; The Inverse Z-Transformation; sampling Theorem Frequency
Response Characteristics of Zero-order Holding Devices; Pulse transfer Function; Pulse Transfer
Functions of Closed-Loop systems; Stability Analysis in the Z-plane; Bi-linear transformation;
Jury's Stability test; Root Locus technique; Steady state error and error constants; Frequency
response and Nyquist Stability criterion in the Z-plane; Time Domain and Frequency Domain
Technique for Designing Compensators in the Z-plane; State space Representation of Discrete
time Systems; Decomposition of Discrete Transfer Functions - Direct, Cascade and Parallel
Decomposition; Solution of Discrete time state equations; Evaluation of state transition Matrix;
Discretisation of Continuous Time-state Equations.

Optimal Control System:-

Introduction; Calculus of Variation Fixed-End-Point Problem; Free-End-Point Problem and
constrained variational problem; Optimal Control Problems; The Hamiltonian Formulation; A
Linear Regulator Problem; pontryagin's Minimum Principle; Minimum Time problems; Fual
optimal problem.

Texts / References :-
1) Katsuhiko Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
2) I. C. Nagrath and M. Gopal, Control system Engineering, wiley Eastern Ltd.
3) K. K. Aggarwal, Control system analysis and Design, Khanna Publishers. 1
4) John E.Gibson, Non-linear Automatic Control, Mc Graw Hill Book Co. (ISE).
5) Andrew P. Sage, Optimum System Control, Prentice-Hall Inc.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-II (Electronics & Communication Engg.)
Semester - VIII

GROUP D

D.1 Advanced Microprocessors & Applications to Electrical Engineering

(Elective)

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 0
Examination Scheme 100 25 00
Marks

Introduction to Advanced Microprocessor :-

8086/8088 architecture, batch processing, multi-programming, time sharing and multi-tasking
systems, Machine language instructions, Internal operations, Addressing modes, System bus
timing and timing diagram.

8086/8088 Family Assembly Language Programming

Program development with assembler and other development tools like compiles, debuggers
etc., Data transfer instructions, branch instructions, NOP, HLT and flag manipulation
instructions, string instructions, stack-manipulations, Use of PC interrupts, Using ' C ' with
assembly language programming.

Peripheral Interfacing :-
8086 hardware overview of min mode systems, memory and I/O addressing for micro computer
systems, Review of interfacing of peripheral devices 8251, 8254, 8255, 8259, 8279.

Interrupt Management:-
Intel 8086 interrupts, acknowledgment cycle, typical 8086 response, Interrupt service routines,
Block transfer and Interfacing DMA controller - IC 8237.

Interfacing Typical PC Peripherals and their Programming :-

Printer Interfacing, PC-Keyboard interfacing, CRT Terminals.

Introduction to Micro controller:-

8031/8051 architecture, instruction set, addressing modes, programming of 8031/8051,
Introduction to 16-bit micro-controllers.

Application of Microprocessors/Micro-controllers in Electrical Engineering:-

Electrical Drives, Microprocessor based protection system, study of different relays like over-
current relay, under and over frequency relay, impedance and mho relay, differential relay.

Text /References:-

1) Douglas V. Hall, Microprocessor and interfacing, McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, Reprint 1995.
2) Yu Cheng Liu and Glenn A. Gibson, Microcomputer Systems - The 8086/8088 Family
Architecture, Programming and Design, Prentice Hall of India, Reprint 1997.
3) Govind Rajalu - IBM PC and its clones, TMH Publication, 1994.
4)Kenneth J. Ayala, The 8051 Microcontrollers, Architecture, Programming and Applications,
Second Edition, Penram International Publishing (India), 1996.
 VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E.-IV (Electrical Engg.)
Semester - VIII

GROUP D

D.1 Advanced Microprocessors & Applications to Electrical Engineering

(Elective)

Lecture Tutorial Practical

Teaching Hours 3 1 0
Examination Scheme 100 25 00
Marks

Introduction to Advanced Microprocessor :-

8086/8088 architecture, batch processing, multi-programming, time sharing and multi-tasking
systems, Machine language instructions, Internal operations, Addressing modes, System bus
timing and timing diagram.

8086/8088 Family Assembly Language Programming

Program development with assembler and other development tools like compiles, debuggers
etc., Data transfer instructions, branch instructions, NOP, HLT and flag manipulation
instructions, string instructions, stack-manipulations, Use of PC interrupts, Using ' C ' with
assembly language programming.

Peripheral Interfacing :-
8086 hardware overview of min mode systems, memory and I/O addressing for micro computer
systems, Review of interfacing of peripheral devices 8251, 8254, 8255, 8259, 8279.

Interrupt Management:-
Intel 8086 interrupts, acknowledgment cycle, typical 8086 response, Interrupt service routines,
Block transfer and Interfacing DMA controller - IC 8237.

Interfacing Typical PC Peripherals and their Programming :-

Printer Interfacing, PC-Keyboard interfacing, CRT Terminals.

Introduction to Micro controller:-

8031/8051 architecture, instruction set, addressing modes, programming of 8031/8051,
Introduction to 16-bit micro-controllers.

Application of Microprocessors/Micro-controllers in Electrical Engineering:-

Electrical Drives, Microprocessor based protection system, study of different relays like over-
current relay, under and over frequency relay, impedance and mho relay, differential relay.

Text /References:-

1) Douglas V. Hall, Microprocessor and interfacing, McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, Reprint 1995.
2) Yu Cheng Liu and Glenn A. Gibson, Microcomputer Systems - The 8086/8088 Family
Architecture, Programming and Design, Prentice Hall of India, Reprint 1997.
3) Govind Rajalu - IBM PC and its clones, TMH Publication, 1994.
4) Kenneth J. Ayala, The 8051 Microcontrollers, Architecture, Programming and Applications,
Second Edition, Penram International Publishing (India), 1996.