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Considered Section For Floor Beams

This document provides design details for the structural components of a proposed two-storey commercial building, including: 1. Design of floor beams FB-1 and FB-2 with reinforcement details at supports and midspans. 2. Design of roof beams RB-1 with reinforcement details at supports and midspan. 3. Design of a two-way slab with reinforcement spacing. 4. Design of a square footing F1 with dimensions, reinforcement, and punching shear details. 5. Design of a staircase slab with longitudinal reinforcement spacing.

Uploaded by

Jonathan Q Corpin
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
116 views

Considered Section For Floor Beams

This document provides design details for the structural components of a proposed two-storey commercial building, including: 1. Design of floor beams FB-1 and FB-2 with reinforcement details at supports and midspans. 2. Design of roof beams RB-1 with reinforcement details at supports and midspan. 3. Design of a two-way slab with reinforcement spacing. 4. Design of a square footing F1 with dimensions, reinforcement, and punching shear details. 5. Design of a staircase slab with longitudinal reinforcement spacing.

Uploaded by

Jonathan Q Corpin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Project Title: PROPOSED TWO-STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING

Owner: Heirs of Luis T. Yap


Location: Brgy. Zone II, Sogod, Southern Leyte
Civil Engineer:

CONSIDERED SECTION FOR FLOOR BEAMS:


COMPUTED MOMENTS:
MH1 = -125.55 KNm
MH2 = - 138.067 KNm
MH3 = -100.51 KNm
MH4 = -13.60 KNm

DESIGN OF BEAM(FB-1)
BEAM SPECIFICATIONS: Code: NSCP 2001
Effective Length = 4.6 m Width = 250 mm
Total Depth = 400 mm Min. Concrete Cover = 40 mm
Diameter of Stirrups = 10 mm Diameter of Bar (Assumed) = 16 mm
Effective Depth = 342 mm
fy = 275 Mpa
f'c = 20.7 Mpa

CONSIDERING BEAM H2-H3: Load, Shear & Moment Diagram


DESIGN FACTORED LOADS:
@ support Mu = 138.067 KN.m
@ midspan Mu = 75.748 KN.m
Vu = 152.207 KN
STEEL REINFORCEMENT @ SUPPORT:
Diameter(mm) Number of Deformed Bar
16 9
20 7

STEEL REINFORCEMENT @ MIDSPAN:


Diameter(mm) Number of Deformed Bar
16 5
20 4

MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE SPACING OF STIRRUPS = 85.5 mm

DESIGN OF BEAM(FB-2)
BEAM SPECIFICATIONS: Code: NSCP 2001
Effective Length = 2.65 m Width = 250 mm
Total Depth = 400 mm Min. Concrete Cover = 40 mm
Diameter Of Stirrups = 10 mm Diameter Of Bar (Assumed) = 16 mm
Effective Depth = 342 mm
fy = 275 Mpa
f'c = 20.7 Mpa
CONSIDERING BEAM H3-H4: Load, Shear & Moment Diagram

DESIGN FACTORED LOADS:


@ support Mu = 100.51 KN.m
@ midspan Mu = 14.192 KN.m
Vu = 107.94 KN
STEEL REINFORCEMENT @ SUPPORT:
Diameter(mm) Number of Deformed Bar
16 7
20 5

STEEL REINFORCEMENT @ MIDSPAN:


Diameter(mm) Number of Deformed Bar
16 3
20 2

MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE SPACING OF STIRRUPS = 171 mm

CONSIDERED SECTION FOR THE ANALYSIS OF ROOF BEAMS:


COMPUTED MOMENTS:
MJ1 = -96.51 KNm
MJ2 = -106.92 KNm
MJ3 = -75.68 KNm
MJ4 = -20.483 KNm

DESIGN OF BEAM(RB-1)
BEAM SPECIFICATIONS:
Effective Length = 4.6 m Width = 250 mm
Total Depth = 350 mm Min. Concrete Cover = 40 mm
Diameter of Stirrups = 10 mm Diameter of Bar (Assumed) = 16 mm
Effective Depth = 292 mm
fy = 275 Mpa
f'c = 20.7 Mpa
CONSIDERING BEAM J2-J3: Load, Shear & Moment Diagram

DESIGN FACTORED LOADS:


@ support Mu = 106.92 KN.m
@ midspan Mu = 59.092 KN.m
Vu = 123.48 KN

STEEL REINFORCEMENT @ SUPPORT:


Diameter(mm) Number of Deformed Bar
16 9
20 6

STEEL REINFORCEMENT @ SUPPORT:


Diameter(mm) Number of Deformed Bar
16 5
20 3

MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE SPACING OF STIRRUPS = 146 mm


DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
SLAB SPECIFICATIONS:
Effective Width(la) = 4.6 m Ratio la/lb = 1.08
Effective Length (lb) = 4.26 m Width = 1000 mm
Min. Concrete Cover = 20 mm Diameter of Bar (assumed) = 12 mm
fy = 230 Mpa
f'c = 20.7 Mpa

SLAB DIMENSION:
Design Thickness = 125.00 mm
Effective Depth = 87 mm
Tributary Width = 1000 mm

DESIGN LOADS:
Weight Of Slab = 2.94 KN/m Total Dead Load = 5.38 KN/m
Accessories = 2.44 KN/m Live Load = 1.90 KN/m
Wu = 10.77 KN/m

Location Mu Rn p use p As S (mm) use


S(mm)
@ continuous edge
short direction 11.85 1.74 0.00798 0.00798 693.93 162.98 162.98
long direction 8.40 1.23 0.00556 0.00609 529.57 213.57 213.00
@ discontinuous edge
short direction 1.56 0.23 0.00100 0.00609 529.57 213.57 213.00
long direction 1.82 0.27 0.00117 0.00609 529.57 213.57 213.00
@ mid-span
short direction 4.67 0.69 0.00304 0.00609 529.57 213.57 213.00
long direction 5.47 0.80 0.00357 0.00609 529.57 213.57 213.00

 Use 125mm thick slab with reinforce 12 mm dia. spaced @ 150mm O.C. BW
DESIGN OF FOOTING(F1)

FOOTING SPECIFICATIONS:
PDL: 210 Kn column size: 400 mm X 400 mm
PLL: 55 Kn
SBP: 100 Kpa
Bar Diameter: 16 mm
Concrete Cover: 75 mm
Embedment Depth: 1.5 m
f'c: 20.7 Mpa
fy: 275 Mpa

SOLUTION:
I. Assume wt. of footing to be 10% of column load

Weight of footing = 21 Kn
Total Axial Load = 286 Kn

II. Compute for the required Area

Required Area = Total load/SBP = 1.95 m2

L2 = 1.95 m2
L= 1.39 m say 1.50

Try 1.5mX 1.5m footing


A = 2.25 mm2
Pu = 493.90 Kn

III. Compute for net upward soil pressure

qu = 219.51 Kpa

check with the allowable ultimate soil pressure

qunet = 223.65 Kpa < qu ok!!

IV. Compute "d" for punching

Allowable punching shear,Vc = (1 + 2/Bc)f'c0.5/6 > 1/3f'c.05


Bc = long side of coumn / short side of column = 1
Use Vc = 1.517 Mpa

Actual Punching Shear Vn = Vu /Øbod, Ø = .85 for shear

Assume d = 300 mm
Vu = 414612.37 N
bod = 483204 mm2
Vn = 0.86 Mpa Ok! Vc > Vn
Use depth = 300.00 mm
deff = 201.00 mm
V. Check fo wide-beam shear

Allowable wide beam shear,Vc =1/6f'c0.05


allowable Vc = 0.76 Mpa
Vu = 136.97 Kn
Vn = 0.45 Mpa Ok! Vc > Vn

VI. Compute for steel reinforcement

Design Moment Mu = qu(B)(X2/2)


X = 550 mm
Mu = 49.80 Knm
A. Solve for Ru; Mu=.90Rubd2

Ru= 0.91 Mpa


m = fy/.85fc' = 15.63
B. Solve for p= (1/m)(1-(1-(2Rum)/fy)1/2)
fy = 275 mpa
f'c = 20.7 mpa
p = 0.00341
C. Check if the beam needs compression steel by computing pmax;
pmax=.75pb
pb= .85f'cB1600
fy(600+fy)

B1 = .85 for f'c=<30Mpa


B1 = .85-.008(f'c-30) for f'c>30Mpa
B1 = 0.85
pb = 0.03729226
pmax = 0.027969195
pmin=1.4/fy

pmin = 0.00509 If p=<pmax SRRB


If p>pmax DRRB
D. p < pmax (Singly Reinforced)
Check, pmin = 0.00509
p= 0.00341
If p>pmin use p
If p<pmin use p = pmin

Use p = 0.00509
Solve for the required As = pbd

A= 1534.91 mm2
Diameter Number of Deformed bar
16 8
20 5

 Use 1.5 X 1.5 X .30m square footing reinforcement 8 - 16mm dia. Bothways
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE
STAIR SPECIFICATIONS
Effective Length = 3.4 m Width = 1000 mm
Total Depth = 150 mm Min. Concrete Cover = 20 mm
Diameter Of Bar (Assumed) = 16 mm
Effective Depth = 106 mm

SLAB DIMENSION
Design Thickness = 150 mm
Tributary Width = 1000 mm

DESIGN LOADS
Weight Of Slab = 3.53 KN/m Total Dead Load = 4.97 KN/m
Accessories = 1.44 KN/m Live Load = 4.80 KN/m
Wu = 15.12 KN/m
Mu = 21.85 KN.m
SOLUTION:
I. Compute for longitudinal steel reinforcement
A. Solve for Ru; Mu=.90Rubd2
Ru= 2.16 Mpa
m = fy/.85fc' = 13.07
B. Solve for p= (1/m)(1-(1-(2Rum)/fy)1/2)
p = 0.01005
C. Check if the beam needs compression steel by computing pmax;

pmax=.75pb
pb = 0.85f'cB1600
fy(600+fy)

B1 = .85 for f'c=<30Mpa


B1 = .85-.008(f'c-30) for f'c>30Mpa
B1 = 0.85
pb = 0.04701
pmax = 0.03525
pmin=1.4/fy
pmin = 0.00609 If p=<pmax SRRB
If p>pmax DRRB
D. p < pmax (Singly Reinforced)
Check, pmin = 0.00609
p= 0.01005
If p>pmin use p
If p<pmin use p = pmin
Use p = 0.01005
Solve for the required As = pbd
A = 1065.73 mm2 As = 300 mm2
Spacing of reinforcement S = Ao(1000)/As
S = 188.66 mm
Say 200mm
Temperature Bars As = 0.002bt
As = 300 mm2
S = 670.21 mm
Say 700 mm

 Use 150mm thk/ Slab with reinf. 16mm dia. Spaced @ 200mm O.C

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