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Copyreading Regional Clinique PDF

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The key takeaways are the general guidelines for writing numbers, checking for errors, simplifying words, observing conciseness and organizing paragraphs in copy reading.

In general, spell out numbers one through nine and use figures for numbers 10 and higher. There are also exceptions for addresses, ages, cents, dollars, dates, dimensions, highways, millions, billions, percentages, speed, temperatures and times.

Copy readers should check for errors in facts, grammar, punctuations, spelling, usage, redundancy, verbal deadwood, opinionated/libelous statements and irrelevant details.

2019 Regional

Journalism Clinique
Copy Reading and Headline Writing
JOEMAR L. FURIGAY
MT-1/OIC-Department Head, English Learning Area
Las Piñas City National Science High School
COPY READING
COPY READING
COPY READING
NUMBERS
- In general, spell out numbers
one through nine and use
figures for numbers 10 and
higher.
COPY READING
EXCEPTIONS
○ Addresses
○ Ages, but not for inanimate objects
○ Cents
○ Dollars. Do not include a period and two zeroes
when referring to an even dollar figure.
○ Dates. Dates take cardinal numbers.
○ Dimensions
COPY READING
EXCEPTIONS
○ Highways
○ Millions, billions
○ Percentages. Percent is one word.
○ Speed
○ Temperatures
○ Times. Do not include a colon and two zeroes
when referring to an even hour.
COPY READING
NUMBERS
- Spell out a number used at the
beginning of a sentence.
Exception: Never spell out years.
COPY READING
NUMBERS
- Use commas to set off each
group of three digits in numerals
higher than 999 (except for
years and addresses).
COPY READING
NUMBERS
- Use decimals (up to two
places) for amounts in the
millions and billions that do not
require a precise figure.
COPY READING
NUMBERS
- Add an -s but no apostrophe to a
number to make it plural. The same
rule applies to decades. Use an
apostrophe on a decade only if
cutting off the initial figures.
COPY READING
NUMBERS
- Use hyphens for phone
numbers.
COPY READING
ACRONYMS
-Don’t use them.
● Spell out on first mention. On
subsequent mentions, use generic
terms such as the board, the
division, etc.
COPY READING
ACRONYMS
-● Don’t put acronyms in
parentheses after the first
reference (e.g., “The Water
Quality Control Division
(WQCD) …”).
COPY READING
CAPITALIZATION
● Capitalize common nouns such as
party, river and street when they
are part of a proper name.
E.g., Pasig River, Gloria Diaz Street
COPY READING
CAPITALIZATION
● Capitalize the word “room” when
used with the number of the room
or when part of the name of a
specially designated room.
E.g., Room 315, Gabaldon Room
COPY READING
CAPITALIZATION
● Lowercase directional indicators
except when they refer to specific
geographic regions or popularized
names for those regions.
E.g., south of Metro Manila
COPY READING
CAPITALIZATION
● Capitalize formal titles that come
directly before a name.
E.g., Senator Trillanes,
Mayor Aguilar
COPY READING
CAPITALIZATION
● Lowercase formal titles that appear on their
own or follow a name.
E.g., The senator of the Philippines…;
Jennifer T. Erispe, school head of LPCNSHS
BUT: LPCNSHS School Head Jennifer T. Erispe
COPY READING
Date, Day, Time
● Always use Arabic figures, without st, nd, rd or th.
● When a month is used with a specific date,
abbreviate Jan., Feb., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov. and Dec.
● When a phrase lists only a month and year, spell out
the month and do not separate the month and the year
with commas.
COPY READING
Date, Day, Time
● When a phrase refers to a month, day
and year, set off the year with commas.
● Use figures except for noon and midnight
● Use a.m. or p.m. (with periods)
COPY READING
Names
● Use a person’s first and last
name the first time he or she is
mentioned. On second
reference, use only last name
with no title.
COPY READING
Names
● Do not use courtesy titles such as
Mr., Mrs., Miss or Ms. unless they are
part of a direct quotation or are
needed to differentiate between
people who have the same last name.
COPY READING
Apostrophes
● For plurals of a single letter, add
‘s
● Do not use 's for plurals of
numbers or multiple letter
combinations
COPY READING
Colons
● Capitalize the first word after a colon
only if it is a proper noun or the start
of a complete sentence.
● Colons go outside quotation marks
unless they are part of the quoted
material.
COPY READING
Commas
● Don’t use a comma before a
conjunction in a simple series.
E.g., The dinner choices were
chicken, cod or beef.
COPY READING
•Commas
● Use a comma for a series that
included elements containing and or or

E.g., The menu offered a choice of


bacon and eggs, pancakes, or waffles.
COPY READING
Hyphens
● Use hyphens to link all the
words in a compound adjective.
E.g., The five-volume report
called for cleaning up the area
over a 10-year period.
COPY READING
Parentheses
● Avoid using parentheses when possible.
If parentheses are required the rules are: If
the parenthetical is a complete,
independent sentence, place the period
inside the parentheses; if not, the period
goes outside.
COPY READING
Quotation Marks
● Single quotation marks should be
used only for a quote within a quote.
Do not use quotation marks for word
emphasis.
● The period and the comma always go
within the quotation marks.
COPY READING
Quotation Marks
● The dash, semicolon, question mark
and exclamation point go within the
quotation marks when they apply to
the quoted matter only. They go
outside when they apply to the whole
sentence.
COPY READING
Titles
● Generally, capitalize formal
titles when they appear
before a person’s name.
COPY READING
Titles
● Lowercase titles if they are informal,
appear without a person’s name,
follow a person’s name or are set off
before a name by commas.
E.g., Mark Villar, a congressman from
Las Piñas
COPY READING
Titles
● Lowercase adjectives that
designate the status of a title.
E.g., former President Benigno Aquino
COPY READING
Titles
● If a title is long, place it after the
person’s name, or set it off with
commas before the person’s name.
E.g., Paul Schneider, deputy
secretary of Homeland Security,
COPY READING
Titles
● Spell out titles with names used in
direct quotes with the exception of Dr.,
Mr. and Mrs.
E.g., “Governor Hickenlooper is
obviously no Peyton Manning,” she
said.
COPY READING
Titles
● Titles of books, movies, recordings,
television shows and similar works are set
off in quotation marks, with all principal
words capitalized.
E.g., “Harry Potter and the Deathly
Hallows,” “Memory Almost Full,” “Grey’s
Anatomy”
COPY READING
Technological Terms
● Google, Googling, Googled
● hashtag
● IM (IMed, IMing; for first reference, use
instant messenger)
● Internet (after first reference, the Net)
● iPad, iPhone, iPod (use IPad, IPhone, or IPod
when the word begins a sentence)
COPY READING
Technological Terms
● PMs, PMing, PMed
● OKs, OK’ing, OK’d
What should copy readers do
Check Errors
● facts
● grammar
● punctuations
● spelling
What should copy readers do
Check Errors
● usage
● redundancy
● verbal deadwood
● opinionated/libelous statements
● irrelevant details
What should copy readers do
Simplify Words
● Why utilize if you can use?
What should copy readers do
Observe Conciseness
ACTIVITY
What should copy readers do
Organize paragraphs
● look for:
• transition words
• antecedents
• logical connection
GUIDED
PRACTICE
Steps in Copy Reading
1 Read the text to know what
the entire article is all about.

2 Delete irrelevant details.


Steps in Copy Reading
3 Arrange the paragraphs in
logical order.

4 Edit the article.


Steps in Copy Reading
5 Write the headline.

*Rules

*Steps
PRACTICE
Steps in Copy Reading
6 Give the slug line.

7 Indicate the printer’s


direction for the headline and
body.
Slug line
-Category of article
-Two/three words from
the headline
-Initials of
copyreader/writer
-Date the article was
written/edited
-Page number
Slug line
News
Scribes bag…
JLF
08/3/2019
p. 4
Printer’s direction in the headline

-Typeface/Font
-Font size
-Number of columns
-Number of lines/decks
-Style
Printer’s direction in the headline

Arial Bold
48 pts
2 cols
1 deck
downstyle
Printer’s direction in the body

-Typeface/Font
-Font size- lead
-Font size- text
-Number of columns
Printer’s direction in the body

TNR
11 pts – lead
10 pts – text
2 cols- text
Write the headline schedule
Characters Value
Uppercase letters (except J, I, L, T, F, M & W) 1 ½ units
M, W 2 units
J, I, L, T, F 1 unit
Lowercase letters (except m, w, f, i, j, l, t) 1 unit
f, i, j, l, t ½ unit
m, w 1 ½ units
Punctuation (except — (em-dash) and ?) ½ unit
? 1 unit
— (em-dash) 1 ½ units
Space 1 unit
Numbers (except 1) 1 unit
1 ½ unit
PRACTICE

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