Kinetic and Potential Energy
Kinetic and Potential Energy
Kinetic and Potential Energy
Homework
Date __________________________
Period _________________________
PE = mgh KE = ½ mv2
Circle your answer. Don’t forget to put the units!
2) If (on earth) an object falls 18 m and loses 36 J of PE. What is the object’s mass?
4) A small, 3 kg weight is moved from 5 m from the ground to 8 m. What is the change in potential
energy?
7) A man rides up in an elevator 12 m. He gains 6500 J of potential energy due to gravity. What is
the man’s mass?
8) When a 5 kg rock is dropped from a height of 6 m on Planet X, it loses 24 J of GPE. What is the
acceleration due to gravity on Planet X?
9) What is the gravitational potential energy of a 450 Kg car at the top of a 25 m parking garage?
10) What is the change in gravitational potential energy of a 45 kg weight that is moved from 2 m to
18 m on earth? What is it on the moon (g = 1.6 m/s2)?
11) A 0.25 kg book falls off a 2 m shelf on to a 0.5 m chair. What was the change in GPE?
12) A 60 kg girl falls off of a waterfall and looses 10 kJ of GPE. What was her height?
13) When a 0.5 kg rock is dropped from a height of 12 m on Planet Z, it loses 45 J of GPE. What is
the acceleration due to gravity on Planet Z?
Kinetic Energy
14) How much kinetic energy does an 80 kg man have while running at 1.5 m/s?
15) A bird flies at a speed of 2.3 m/s if it has 14 J of kinetic energy, what is its mass?
16) A child does 12 J of work pushing his 3 kg toy truck. With what velocity does the toy move after
the child is done pushing?
19) A bullet is fired into a 12 kg block of wood. After the bullet stops in the block of wood the block
has 29 J of kinetic energy. At what speed is the block moving?
20) How much kinetic energy does a 4 Kg cat have while running at 9 m/s?
21) What is the mass of an object moving with a speed of 4 m/s and a kinetic energy of 2000 J?
22) A 400 Kg car has 1.8 x 105 J of kinetic energy. How fast is it moving?
24) A student runs to physics class with a speed of 6 m/s. If the student has 880 J of kinetic energy,
what is her mass?
25) What is the speed of a 1200 kg car moving with a kinetic energy of 15 kJ?
ANSWERS
1) 23.52 J
2) 0.20 kg
3) 2.04 m
4) 88.2 J
5) 47040 J
6) 0.085 m
7) 55.3 kg
2
8) 0.8 m/s
9) 110250 J
10) 7056 JEarth
1152 JMoon
11) 3.675 J
12) 17 m
2
13) 7.5 m/s
14) 90 J
15) 5.29 kg
16) 2.83 m/s
17) 1728 J
18) 4.08 kg
19) 2.20 m/s
20) 162 J
21) 250 kg
22) 30.4 m/s
23) 3.65 m/s
24) 48.9 kg
25) 5 m/s