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    3 Over Head Line Bay Protection: KALSEL-1 2 100MW Coal Fired Power Plant

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    Rahmat ufi
    The document provides technical specifications for the main protection unit (MPU) for an overhead line connecting the Kalsel-1 and Tanjung substations. The MPU uses a Siemens 7SL87 relay. It protects a 5km 150kV transmission line using a 1200A/1A CT and 150kV/√3/110V/√3 VT. The line uses ACSR 340 conductor with a rated current of 636A. Fault current calculations show a 3-phase fault current of 2,326A and 1-phase fault current of 2,536A. The MPU settings include a line reactance of 0.2473Ω/km, an

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    3 Over Head Line Bay Protection: KALSEL-1 2 100MW Coal Fired Power Plant

    Uploaded by

    Rahmat ufi
    147 views3 pages
    The document provides technical specifications for the main protection unit (MPU) for an overhead line connecting the Kalsel-1 and Tanjung substations. The MPU uses a Siemens 7SL87 relay. It protects a 5km 150kV transmission line using a 1200A/1A CT and 150kV/√3/110V/√3 VT. The line uses ACSR 340 conductor with a rated current of 636A. Fault current calculations show a 3-phase fault current of 2,326A and 1-phase fault current of 2,536A. The MPU settings include a line reactance of 0.2473Ω/km, an

    Original Description:

    source impedance ratio calculation

    Original Title

    Sir

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    The document provides technical specifications for the main protection unit (MPU) for an overhead line connecting the Kalsel-1 and Tanjung substations. The MPU uses a Siemens 7SL87 relay. It protects a 5km 150kV transmission line using a 1200A/1A CT and 150kV/√3/110V/√3 VT. The line uses ACSR 340 conductor with a rated current of 636A. Fault current calculations show a 3-phase fault current of 2,326A and 1-phase fault current of 2,536A. The MPU settings include a line reactance of 0.2473Ω/km, an

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    147 views3 pages

    3 Over Head Line Bay Protection: KALSEL-1 2 100MW Coal Fired Power Plant

    Uploaded by

    Rahmat ufi
    The document provides technical specifications for the main protection unit (MPU) for an overhead line connecting the Kalsel-1 and Tanjung substations. The MPU uses a Siemens 7SL87 relay. It protects a 5km 150kV transmission line using a 1200A/1A CT and 150kV/√3/110V/√3 VT. The line uses ACSR 340 conductor with a rated current of 636A. Fault current calculations show a 3-phase fault current of 2,326A and 1-phase fault current of 2,536A. The MPU settings include a line reactance of 0.2473Ω/km, an

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 3
    At a glance
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    The document discusses the protection settings for the 150kV Tanjung existing substation. It provides details about the main protection unit, line characteristics, and fault current calculations for different lines.

    The protection relay used for the main protection unit is Siemens Siprotec 7SL87.

    Line 1 is the 5km line from KalseL to Tanjung substation. It uses ACSR 340/30 mm2 conductor with a rated current of 1,089A. The line impedances and parameters are provided.

    KALSEL-1 2ｘ100MW Coal Fired Power Plant

    OHL BAY - MPU - GENERAL DATA

    3 OVER HEAD LINE BAY PROTECTION

    3.1 MAIN PROTECTION UNIT

    3.1.1 MPU - PROTECTION RELAY DATA


    Manufacturer : SIEMENS Device Type : Siprotec - 7SL87
    Product Code : 7SL87-DAAA-AA0-0AAAA0-AK1111-12111B-BAF000-000AC0-CH1BA1-CE0

    3.1.2 MPU - CT AND VT DATA


    CT Ratio : 1,200 A / 1A VT Ratio : 150 kV/√3 / 110 V/√3
    CT additional data Class : P X Pn : 30 VA
    �_𝑖/�_𝑣= 〖�𝑎𝑡𝑖�〗
    CT wire/cable data : 6 mm² 50 m Ti/Tv for Prim. to sec. conversion : 0.88 _�/ 〖�𝑎𝑡𝑖�〗 _�

    3.1.3 MPU - LINE CHARACTERISTICS

    LINE 1 (Protected Line) : KALSEL-1 Substation to TANJUNG Substation


    Character convention for power flow : Export = positive
    Conductor type and size : ACSR 340/30 mm2
    Rated current of the conductor : 636 A Number of conductor / phase : 2
    Rated current of the protected line : 1,089 A
    Line Length : 5 km
    Positive sequence Resistance R1 : 0.048Ω/km
    Positive sequence Reactance X1 : 0.281Ω/km
    Zero sequence Resistance R0 : 0.068Ω/km
    Zero sequence Reactance X0 : 1.844Ω/km
    Positive sequence Impedance Z1 : 0.285Ω/km 80.3 ° @ 5km: 1.4253 Ω
    �_𝐿=�_𝐿+𝑗�_𝐿
    Zero sequence Impedance Z0 : 1.846Ω/km 87.9 ° @ 5km: 9.2277 Ω
    Positive sequence Capacitance C1 : 0.0130 μF/km
    Zero sequence Capacitance C0 : 〖���〗 _3𝑃�=
    0.0052 μF/km〖��〗 _3𝑃�/ 〖� 1 〗 _𝐿�𝑁� �𝑟 〖���〗 _�𝐿𝐺= 〖��〗 _�𝐿𝐺/ 〖� 1 〗

    SIR3PH = 35.81958 Ω / 1.42527 Ω = 25.13 SIRSLG = 18.74712 Ω / 9.22771 Ω = 2.03


    WITH THE ABOVE SIR VALUE, THIS LINE CONSIDERED AS SHORT LINE
    Line contanst for Line 1 are from ATP-EMTP Line Check calculations, the project file and parameter input are the same as
    the one used for KSL10-AE-SYTE-06-006 - 150kV Kalsel Switchyard Calculation (Insulation Coordination Study)

    LINE 2 (Longest adjacent Line) : TANJUNG Substation to BUNTOK Substation


    Line Length : 70 km
    Positive sequence Impedance Z1 : 4.2 Ω + j 20.73 Ω = 21.15 Ω 78.5 °
    Zero sequence Impedance Z0 : 18.28 Ω + j 86.19 Ω = 88.11 Ω 78 °
    Relay at Line 2 Zone 1 or Zone 2 Time delay :

    LINE 3 (Shortest adjacent Line) : TANJUNG Substation to PLTU MSW Remote Substation
    Line Length : 5 km
    Positive sequence Impedance Z1 : 0.59 Ω + j 2.03 Ω = 2.114 Ω 73.8 °
    Zero sequence Impedance Z0 : 1.61 Ω + j 6.71 Ω = 6.9 Ω 76.5 °
    Relay at Line 3 Zone 1 or Zone 2 Time delay :

    KSL1E-AE-SYTE-06-003 PT. Graha Usaha Teknik....


    150kV TANJUNG EXISTING SUBSTATION - CALCULATION (RELAY CALCULATION & COORDINATION)
    Rev.A Page 1 of 3....
    Line contanst for Line 2 and Line 3 are from PLN Study E-13_Laporan Final Kalseltengtim--Juli--_150313

    KALSEL-1 2ｘ100MW Coal Fired Power Plant


    OHL BAY - MPU - GENERAL DATA

    Circuit Breaker Characteristic O- 0.3 sec - CO - 3 min - CO

    Tower general data Average tower base resistance : 10 Ω Total tower (incl. Gantry) : 17
    Distance: Phase-to-tower/phase-to-ground (mid-span) : 3 m Effective Tower-Grounding Resistance
    Distance: Phase-to-phase : 5 m due to the parallel connection : 0.59 Ω

    3.1.4 MPU - POWER SYSTEM DATA

    v Based on the source and line impedance, the minimum fault-current levels can be calculated as follows:

    �_�𝐶=�_𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒�/
    (√3∙�_𝑡�𝑡𝑎� )

    v For a 3-pole short circuit at the end of the line, Z total is calculated as follows:
    | Ztotal | = Sum of synchronous source impedance and line impedance (since only the magnitude of the current
    should be calculated, only the magnitude of the impedance is relevant)
    | Ztotal | = | ( 1.787 Ω + 5 km x 0.048Ω/km ) + j( 35.775 Ω + 5 km x 0.281Ω/km )|Ω
    = 37.24 Ω
    Thus for 3-phase faults without fault resistance, there results a minimum fault current of:
    150 kV
    I3pol min = = 2,326 A
    √3 x 37.24 Ω

    v For 1-phase short circuits, Ztotal is calculated as follows:


    | Ztotal | = 1/3 (sum of the positive-sequence, negative-sequence and zero-sequence source as well as line
    impedance)
    | Ztotal | = | 2 x [( 1.787 Ω + 5 km x 0.048Ω/km ) + j( 35.775 Ω + 5 km x 0.281Ω/km ) ] +
    ( 0.416 Ω + 5 km x 0.068Ω/km ) + j( 18.743 Ω + 5 km x 1.844Ω/km )| Ω / 3
    = 1.60225 Ω + j 34.108 Ω = 34.15 Ω
    For 1-phase short circuits without fault resistance, the minimum fault current is:
    150 kV
    I1pol min = = 2,536 A
    √3 x 34.15 Ω

    3.1.5 MPU - FUNCTION GROUP LINE

    v The rated current (calculated for 2 unit) for the line to be protected is calculated as follows
    283 MVA
    Irated = = 1,089 A �_𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒�=�/(√3∙�_𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒� )
    √3 x 150 kV

    v The parameter X per length unit is used to configure the characteristic reactance per unit length of the line to be
    protected, calculate the secondary setting value as follows: �_𝑠𝑒�^,= 〖�𝑎𝑡𝑖�〗 _�/ 〖�𝑎𝑡𝑖
    �〗 _� ∙�_𝑝𝑟𝑖�^,
    Xsec = 0.8800 x 0.281Ω/km = 0.2473Ω/km

    arctan(�_𝐿/�_
    v Line Angle 𝐿)
    : 80.3 ° �_𝑟=�_𝑔𝑛�/�_𝑝ℎ �_𝑥=�_𝑔𝑛�/
    =1/3∙(�_0/�_1 −1) �_𝑝ℎ

    KSL1E-AE-SYTE-06-003 PT. Graha Usaha Teknik....


    150kV TANJUNG EXISTING SUBSTATION - CALCULATION (RELAY CALCULATION & COORDINATION)
    Rev.A Page 2 of 3....
    v Residual compensation factor (scalar) : Kr : 0.14 Kx : 1.85

    v Residual compensation factor (complex) : K0 : 1.83 K0 angle : 8.9 °

    KSL1E-AE-SYTE-06-003 PT. Graha Usaha Teknik....


    150kV TANJUNG EXISTING SUBSTATION - CALCULATION (RELAY CALCULATION & COORDINATION)
    Rev.A Page 3 of 3....

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