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    TCP in TL

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    het shah
    TCP is a connection-oriented transport protocol that creates virtual connections between two TCP endpoints to reliably send data in a full-duplex manner using sequence numbers, acknowledgments, and flow/error control. It numbers the bytes being transferred, with the sequence number field defining the number of the first byte in a segment and acknowledgment field defining the number of the next expected byte. TCP uses three-way handshaking for connection establishment and termination, consuming sequence numbers, and supports half-close connections.

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    TCP in TL

    Uploaded by

    het shah
    47 views14 pages
    TCP is a connection-oriented transport protocol that creates virtual connections between two TCP endpoints to reliably send data in a full-duplex manner using sequence numbers, acknowledgments, and flow/error control. It numbers the bytes being transferred, with the sequence number field defining the number of the first byte in a segment and acknowledgment field defining the number of the next expected byte. TCP uses three-way handshaking for connection establishment and termination, consuming sequence numbers, and supports half-close connections.

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    ppt Tranport layer

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    TCP is a connection-oriented transport protocol that creates virtual connections between two TCP endpoints to reliably send data in a full-duplex manner using sequence numbers, acknowledgments, and flow/error control. It numbers the bytes being transferred, with the sequence number field defining the number of the first byte in a segment and acknowledgment field defining the number of the next expected byte. TCP uses three-way handshaking for connection establishment and termination, consuming sequence numbers, and supports half-close connections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    47 views14 pages

    TCP in TL

    Uploaded by

    het shah
    TCP is a connection-oriented transport protocol that creates virtual connections between two TCP endpoints to reliably send data in a full-duplex manner using sequence numbers, acknowledgments, and flow/error control. It numbers the bytes being transferred, with the sequence number field defining the number of the first byte in a segment and acknowledgment field defining the number of the next expected byte. TCP uses three-way handshaking for connection establishment and termination, consuming sequence numbers, and supports half-close connections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 14

    Transport Layer: TCP

    Introduction
    • TCP is a connection-
    connection-oriented transport protocol
    • It creates a virtual connection between two TCPs to
    send data.
    • In addition, TCP uses
    – Date Segments in Stream of Bytes
    – Flow and error control mechanisms at the transport level.
    – Full--Duplex Communication
    Full
    – Congestion Control
    – Reliable transport protocol
    Stream Delivery
    Sending and receiving buffer
    Numbering System
    • The bytes of data being transferred in each
    connection are numbered by TCP.
    • The numbering starts with a randomly
    generated number.
    Numbering System
    • The value in the sequence number field of a
    segment defines the number of the first data
    byte contained in that segment.
    • The value of the acknowledgment field in a
    segment defines the number of the next byte
    a party expects to receive.
    • The acknowledgment number is cumulative.
    TCP segment format
    TCP Control Field
    Connection establishment using three-
    way handshaking
    Connection establishment using three-
    way handshaking
    • A SYN segment cannot carry data, but it
    consumes one sequence number.
    • A SYN + ACK segment cannot carry data, but
    does consume one sequence number.
    • An ACK segment, if carrying no data,
    consumes no sequence number.
    Data transfer
    Connection termination using three-
    way handshaking
    Connection termination using three-
    way handshaking

    • The FIN segment consumes one sequence


    number if it does not carry data.
    • The FIN + ACK segment consumes one
    sequence number if it does not carry data.
    Half-close

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